201020924 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一種對本地端的開機測試系統與測試方法，特別有關於在無 儲存設備之電腦裝置實現遠端測試的系統及其測試方法。 【先前技術】 隨著網路傳輸速度的不斷提升，對於網路的應用不再只侷限 於劇覽網頁或傳輸資料而已。更有人提出利用現有_路架構來 建置網路賴的構想。網路賴就是在本地端巾並不設置儲存裝 置。而是透過網路將本地端連結至伺服端，再從伺服端中抓取本 地端運行所需的資料。 -般利用網路來連結遠端的磁碟常會採用刷機執行環境 (preboot execution environment，以下簡稱 pxe)。ρχΕ 除了 可以擷 取祠服端的資料來域本地舰行職的動作外，ρχ£也可以利 用伺服端來進行對本地端的系統或應用程式的安裝。一般而言， 為了能實現上述遠端操作的魏，所时將ρχΕ燒錄至網路卡上 的快閃記㈣(Flashmemoiy)巾。當本地端開機後，ρχΕ則是根據 本地端所_的鑛端_路卡健，使得本地端料與飼服端 連線。 請參考「第1圖」所示，其係為習知ρχΕ連線運作之流程圖。 I先，本地端開機後網路卡中的自動啟動晶片毋⑽义⑽獲 得控制權之前先做自我測試，额以廣播形式發出一個請求訊息 201020924 (步驟 S110)。 如果伺服端收到本地端所送出的要求，就會回覆一確認訊息 給本地端(步驟S12G)。確認訊息中分別包括有：職通訊通道及 開機映像文件。預設通訊通道是用以確認本地端與伺服端間連線 的網路協定或連接埠等連接的相關資訊。而開機映像文件則是本 地端所要的開機系統檔案。 本地端收到伺服端所發回的確認訊息後，則會發送一個回應 訊息，用以通知伺服端開始傳送本地端啟動所需的開機映像文件 (步驟S130)。開始從伺服端下載支援本地端開機的開機映像檔(步 驟S140)。本地端接收開機映像文件完後，本地端會根據開機映 像文件用以引導作業系統的開啟（步驟sl5〇)。 雖然可以透PXE來進行對遠端的本地端進行系統的安裝或執 行’但是PXE的朗上仍树乡不便之處。ρχΕ伽上的缺點見 下列所示：1.網路卡必須支援ΡΧΕ，否則無法啟動相關的功能。 2.ΡΧΕ對TCP/IP層的支援度低，且不支援光纖通訊協定。3 ρχΕ 需要使用者自行定義對網路開機程式B〇〇tstfap Program ’ NBP)來修改中斷向量表β 4ρχΕ協定是植基於網路設 備，使得PXE不利被其他類型的設備所採用。 【發明内容】 鑒於以上的問題，本發明的主要目的在於提供一種虛擬本地 端的作業系統之測試系統，其特徵在於本地端可以從伺服端選擇 201020924 所㈣作鮮、統映像文件，並用以提供本地端的作業祕之起始 處理。 為達上述目的’本發明所揭露之一種在無儲存設備之電腦裝 置實遠端測試的系統包括有：伺服端與本地端。伺服端係儲存 有複數筆作業系統映像文件；本地端透過網際網路連結飼服端， 在本地端中更包括有·虛擬磁碟控模組、網路儲存裝置與網路 通訊模'组。虛擬磁碟控制模組設置於本地端中的初始記憶體中， 虛擬磁碟控制模組用以提供虛擬磁碟，並將虛擬磁碟連結至飼服 端的遠端磁碟，命令鑛端將所選擇的作業系統映像文件載入遠 端磁碟中；網路儲存裝置用以接收伺服端所發送的開機映像文 件；網路通訊模組用以與伺服端建立相關的網路通訊。 從本發明的另一觀點，本發明提出一種在無儲存設備之電腦 裝置實現遠端測試的方法’其特徵在於本地端可峨舰端選擇 ,所需的作業系統映像文件，並用以提供本地端的作業系統之起始 處理。 為達上逑目的，本發明所揭露之一種虛擬本地端的作業系統 之測試方法包括以下步驟：在本地端巾初純虛擬磁碟；向本地 端的基本輸入輸出系統註冊虛擬磁碟；根據虛擬磁碟中之連結資 訊透過網路用以連結至飼服端；從飼服端載入啟動資訊至本地 端；根據啟動資訊用以對本地端進行開機程序。 依據本發明之實施例，在本地端開機時將虛擬磁碟註冊到本 201020924 地端的基本輸人輸$彡財’使得本地端以虛擬磁碟來進行開機 _的動作。並在本地端開機的同時，本地端會連線到4司服端中的遠 端磁碟’並調用減的作業系統映像文件。使得本地端可以利用 虛擬磁碟的方式進入相應的作業系統中。如此一來，本地端可以 不需搭載儲存設備’亦能達到開機測試的目的。 有關本發_特徵與實作，兹配合圖鱗最佳實施例詳細說 明如下。 I實施方式】 请參考「第2圖」所示，其係為本發明之系統架構示意圖。 虽本地端200開機時’本地端2〇〇會初始一虛擬磁碟，並且連結 至伺服端300中的遠端磁碟31〇。在本地端2〇〇中包括有下列部 件.虛擬磁碟控制模組211、網路儲存裝置212、網路通訊模組213 與設備驅動模組214。 虛擬磁碟控制模組211係存放於本地端2〇〇中。虛擬磁碟控 制模組211用以提供一虛擬磁碟。虛擬磁碟控制模組211會連結 至伺服端300中的遠端磁碟310,將遠端磁碟31〇中的開機映像文 件複製到虛擬磁碟中。 網路儲存裝置212用以接收伺服端3〇〇所發送的開機映像文 件。當網路儲存裝置212完成遠端磁碟31〇的載入後，虛擬磁碟 會向本地知200的基本輸入輸出糸統(Basjc 〇utpUt gyStem， 以下簡稱BIOS)進行註冊虛擬磁碟的動作。對本地端BI〇s註冊的 201020924 動作與其他儲存設備_，通過此—註冊手段使得BK)S認為虛擬 磁碟係位於本地端巾。當財_存設肋始化完成後，BI〇s 會根據所設定的磁碟進行開機的動作。 在本發明中係設定為虛擬磁碟控制模組211所提供的虛擬磁 碟進行開機的動作。網路通訊模組213用以提供與飼服端3〇〇通 訊的網路通訊協定。在本實施例中網路通訊協定可以是但不限定 為傳輸控制協定(Transmission Control pr〇t〇c〇i，TCP)、光纖通道協 ❿定(Rbre Channel over正’ FCIP)、網際網路小型電腦系統介面201020924 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field of invention] A boot test system and test method for a local end, and particularly a system for realizing remote test on a computer device without a storage device and a test method thereof. [Prior Art] As the network transmission speed continues to increase, the application to the network is no longer limited to the web page or the transmission of data. Some people have also proposed to use the existing _ road architecture to build a network. The network is based on the local endoscope and does not set the storage device. Instead, the local end is connected to the server through the network, and then the data required for the local end operation is retrieved from the server. The use of the network to connect remote disks often uses a preboot execution environment (hereinafter referred to as pxe). In addition to the data of the local server, you can use the server to install the local system or application. In general, in order to achieve the above-mentioned remote operation, the flash memory is burned to the Flashmemoiy towel on the network card. When the local end is turned on, ρχΕ is based on the local end _ the mine end _ Lukajian, so that the local end material is connected with the feeding end. Please refer to the "Figure 1", which is a flow chart of the operation of the conventional χΕ connection. I first, after the local end is turned on, the auto-start chip in the network card (10) (10) performs self-test before obtaining control, and issues a request message 201020924 in broadcast form (step S110). If the server receives the request sent by the local terminal, it will reply a confirmation message to the local end (step S12G). The confirmation message includes: the communication channel and the boot image file. The preset communication channel is information for confirming the connection of the network protocol or connection port between the local end and the server. The boot image file is the boot system file required by the local terminal. After receiving the confirmation message sent by the server, the local end sends a response message to notify the server to start transmitting the boot image file required for the local terminal to start (step S130). The download of the boot image supporting the local boot is started from the server (step S140). After the local end receives the boot image file, the local terminal will boot the operating system according to the boot image file (step sl5). Although PXE can be used to perform system installation or execution on the remote local end, the PXE is still inconvenient. The disadvantages of ρ χΕ 见 are as follows: 1. The network card must support ΡΧΕ, otherwise the related functions cannot be started. 2. The support for the TCP/IP layer is low and the fiber protocol is not supported. 3 ρχΕ The user needs to define the network boot program B〇〇tstfap Program ’ NBP to modify the interrupt vector table. The β 4ρχΕ protocol is based on network devices, making PXE unfavorable for other types of devices. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a test system for a virtual local end operating system, which is characterized in that the local end can select 201020924 (4) as a fresh image file from the server and provide local information. The end of the job secret processing. For the above purposes, a system for real-time testing of a computer device without a storage device disclosed in the present invention includes: a server and a local terminal. The servo end system stores a plurality of image files of the operating system; the local end connects to the feeding end through the Internet, and the local side further includes a virtual disk control module, a network storage device and a network communication module. The virtual disk control module is disposed in the initial memory in the local end, and the virtual disk control module is used to provide the virtual disk, and the virtual disk is connected to the remote disk of the feeding end, and the mine end is commanded. The selected operating system image file is loaded into the remote disk; the network storage device is configured to receive the boot image file sent by the server; and the network communication module is used to establish network communication related to the server. From another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for implementing remote testing in a computer device without a storage device, which is characterized in that the local terminal can select a desired operating system image file and provides a local end. The initial processing of the operating system. For the purpose of the present invention, a virtual local end operating system testing method includes the following steps: initializing a virtual disk in a local end towel; registering a virtual disk in a local input/output system; according to the virtual disk The link information in the link is connected to the feeding end through the network; the boot information is loaded from the feeding end to the local end; and the booting information is used to start the local end according to the startup information. According to the embodiment of the present invention, when the local terminal is powered on, the virtual disk is registered to the base of the 201020924, and the local terminal uses the virtual disk to perform the booting action. At the same time as the local end is turned on, the local end will connect to the remote disk in the 4 server side and call the reduced operating system image file. This allows the local end to access the corresponding operating system by means of a virtual disk. In this way, the local end can achieve the purpose of boot test without having to carry a storage device. The best embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail with respect to the present invention. I embodiment] Please refer to "Figure 2", which is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the present invention. Although the local terminal 200 is powered on, the local terminal 2 initiates a virtual disk and is connected to the remote disk 31 in the server 300. The following components are included in the local terminal 2: a virtual disk control module 211, a network storage device 212, a network communication module 213, and a device driver module 214. The virtual disk control module 211 is stored in the local port 2〇〇. The virtual disk control module 211 is configured to provide a virtual disk. The virtual disk control module 211 is coupled to the remote disk 310 in the server 300 to copy the boot image file in the remote disk 31 to the virtual disk. The network storage device 212 is configured to receive the boot image file sent by the server 3. After the network storage device 212 completes the loading of the remote disk 31〇, the virtual disk will register the virtual disk with the basic input/output system (Basjc 〇utpUt gyStem, hereinafter referred to as BIOS) of the local knowledge base 200. The 201020924 action registered with the local end BI〇s and other storage devices _, through this - registration means that BK) S considers the virtual disk system to be in the local end towel. After the completion of the financial sufficiency, BI〇s will start the operation according to the set disk. In the present invention, the virtual disk provided by the virtual disk control module 211 is set to be turned on. The network communication module 213 is used to provide a network communication protocol for communication with the feeding terminal. In this embodiment, the network communication protocol may be, but not limited to, a Transmission Control Protocol (Transmission Control pr〇t〇c〇i, TCP), a Fibre Channel over-progress (FCIP), and a small Internet. Computer system interface
Ontemet Small Computei· System Interface ’ iSCSI)或網際網路光纖 通道協定(Internet Fibre Channel Protocol，iFCP)。設備驅動模組 214 用以控制本地端200之複數個儲存設備，儲存設備係為暫存器 (register)或記憶體(memory) 〇 為更清楚解釋本發明各元件間的運作流程，請參考「第3圖」 所示’其係為本發明之運作流程圖。 首先’在伺服端中建立複數筆作業系統映像文件（步驟 s3i〇);其中，作業系統映像文件可以是但不限冑 窗作業系統、DOS作業統、或Linux作業系統。 在本地端中初始化虛擬磁碟(步驟S320);在本發明中虛擬磁 碟可以依據操作環境設定為虛擬軟碟機、虛擬光碟機、虛擬快閃 記憶體或虛擬硬式磁碟機。 向本地端的基本輸入輸出系統註冊虛擬磁碟(步驟S33〇) 201020924 根據虛擬_中之連結資訊透過嘛㈣連結軸服端涉驟 S340)，在連結魏中至少包括本地端所選擇的作業系統映像文 件、本地端的序號、鳴_位址與網路連接璋。 從舰端載人啟動資訊至本地端(步驟在步驟㈣中 更包括了以下步驟’請另外參考「第4圖」所示，其係為載入啟 動資訊之運作流程示意圖： 伺服端根據連結資訊選擇作業系統映像文件（步驟 S351);以及 命令伺服賴騎選_倾系祕叙件，並將其载 入遠端磁碟中(步驟S352); 判斷本地端中是否已存在有虛擬磁碟(步驟咖）； 當本地端中已存在虛擬_時，則本地端_翻服端的連 線(步驟S362);以及 最後，根據啟動資訊用以對本地端進行開機程序（步驟 S37〇)。請參考「第5圖」所示，其係為本發明之虛擬磁碟與遠端 磁碟連線示意圖。 依據本㈣之實施例，在本地·麟將施磁雜冊到本 地端的基本輸續U射，使縣地端以虛_縣進行開機 9動作並在本地端開機的同時，本地端會連線到伺服端中的遠 端磁碟’並_相應的作業线映像文件。使得本地端可以利用 虛擬磁碟的方式進人相應的作業純中。如此-來，本地端可以 201020924 不需搭载儲存設備，亦能達到開機測試的目的。 d本各月以剧述之較佳實施例揭露如上，然其 疋本發明’任何熟物表技藝者，在不縣名發明之^θ飧 本祝月曰所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 ^圖係為習知PXE連線運作之流程圖。 第2圖係為本發明之系統架構示意圖。 第3圖係為本發明之運作流程圖。Ontemet Small Computei· System Interface ’ iSCSI) or Internet Fibre Channel Protocol (iFCP). The device driver module 214 is configured to control a plurality of storage devices of the local terminal 200. The storage device is a register or a memory. To more clearly explain the operation process between the components of the present invention, please refer to " Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the operation of the present invention. First, a plurality of job system image files are created in the server (step s3i); wherein the job system image file may be, but is not limited to, a window operating system, a DOS operating system, or a Linux operating system. The virtual disk is initialized in the local end (step S320); in the present invention, the virtual disk can be set as a virtual floppy disk drive, a virtual disk drive, a virtual flash memory or a virtual hard disk drive depending on the operating environment. Registering a virtual disk with the basic input/output system of the local end (step S33〇) 201020924 According to the link information in the virtual _ (4) connecting the axis service terminal S340), the connection system includes at least the selected operating system image of the local end File, local serial number, ringing_address and network connection璋. From the ship-side man-initiated information to the local end (the steps in step (4) include the following steps'. Please refer to the "Figure 4" for additional reference. This is a schematic diagram of the operation process of loading the startup information: The server is based on the link information. Selecting the operating system image file (step S351); and commanding the server to select the scripting program and loading it into the remote disk (step S352); determining whether a virtual disk exists in the local end ( Step 咖); When the virtual _ already exists in the local end, the local end _ the splicing end of the connection (step S362); and finally, according to the startup information for the local end to start the program (step S37 〇). As shown in Fig. 5, it is a schematic diagram of the connection between the virtual disk and the remote disk of the present invention. According to the embodiment of (4), the basic lining of the local lining will be applied to the local end. In order to enable the county terminal to boot 9 with virtual_county and boot at the local end, the local end will connect to the remote disk in the server 'and the corresponding line image file. Make the local end available The way of the virtual disk enters the corresponding The operation is pure. So, the local end can 201020924 without the need to carry the storage device, can also achieve the purpose of the boot test. d This month is disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the above, but the present invention 'any familiar The person who is a watch artist is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to the 飧 飧 飧 祝 祝 祝 。 。 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 2 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the operation of the present invention.
第4圖係域人啟動魏之運倾程示意圖。 第®係為本發明之虛擬磁碟與遠端磁碟連線示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 200 本地端 210 網路卡 211 虛擬磁碟控制模組 212 網路儲存裝置 213 網路通訊模組 214 設備驅動模組 300 伺服端 310 遠端磁碟 11Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the process of starting the Wei Zhiyun. The first is a schematic diagram of the connection between the virtual disk and the remote disk of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 200 Local end 210 Network card 211 Virtual disk control module 212 Network storage device 213 Network communication module 214 Device driver module 300 Servo terminal 310 Remote disk 11