201020359 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及玩具領域，尤其涉及一種仿真眼睛。 【先前技術】 隨著科學技術的發展，各種智慧玩具不斷湧現市場。 智慧玩具機器人除了能提供一般的娛樂性，還能模擬人的 各種行為動作，有些智慧玩具機器人還能直接與人類對話。 為了讓玩具機器人與人類的距離越來越近，業界都希 ©望玩具機器人的各個器官與人類器官越像越好，甚至能具 備對應器官的功能。都說眼睛是心靈的窗戶，眼睛的溝通 是一個非常重要情感表達方式，而目前的玩具眼睛大都只 是具有眼睛的外觀，卻沒有眼睛相關的動作，使得仿真眼 睛不夠逼真。 【發明内容】 鑒於此，有必要提供一種更逼真的仿真眼睛。 ^ 一種仿真眼睛’其包括具有透明區域的眼球、面向該 透明區域設置且具有可盛裝液體的收容空間的透明件，以 及可改變空間内液體多少的液體輸送裝置，在從眼球上透 明區域向襄看的方向上，該透明件的收容空間内不同量液 體呈現不同大小的面積。 上述仿真眼睛藉由在透明件的收容空間内填充有色液 體來代替瞳孔’並藉由液體輸送裝置控制透明件的收容空 間内有色液體的多少來改變瞳孔的大小，讓仿真眼睛具備 了曈孔縮放的功能，使得仿真眼睛更加逼真。 201020359 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1，仿真眼睛10包括球面形眼球1〇〇、與眼球 100相連的固定架150。固定架150用於將仿真眼睛1〇固定在 使用該仿真眼睛10的玩具或者機器人的主體上。眼球100 上設有圓形透明區域；[〇2。 請同時參閱圖2和圖3,眼球100分為相互扣合的兩個部 分，以便安裝其他元件到眼球100内。仿真眼睛1〇還包括收 容在眼球100内的線性馬達2〇〇，與馬達200相連的活塞頭 300，與活塞頭300匹配且固定在眼球100内的活塞缸400、 與活塞缸400内部連通且具有螺旋形溝槽5〇2的透 明件500。 透明件500為圓盤狀且面向眼球100上的透明區域102 設置，所述溝槽502開設在透明件5〇〇背向眼球1〇〇的一側， 溝槽502的外圈末端開設有與溝槽5〇2連通的氣孔5〇4。透明 件500可以是全透明材料製成也可以是具有顏色的半透明 材料製成。 ❻ ’舌塞缸400包括開設有通孔406的支撐板4〇2以及與支 撐板402連接且與活塞頭300匹配的缸體404，通孔4〇6與缸 體404内部連通。圓盤狀透明件500具有溝槽5〇2的一側貼合 在支撐板402上背向缸體404的一侧，通孔4〇6與溝槽5〇2的 中'^起點連通’以使付溝槽502與支擔板4〇2組合成一個與 紅體4(H連通的螺旋管道，該管道藉由氣孔5〇4與外界連 通。眼球100内設有收容部104’線性馬達2〇〇收容在收容部 104内’用於驅動活塞頭3〇〇在缸體404内移動。 清一併參閱圖4和圖5 ’當叙體404内填充黑色液體6〇〇 201020359 後，液體600可藉由通孔406填充到溝槽502内。透過眼球100 上的透明區域102可以看到溝槽502内呈圓盤形狀的黑色液 體600，猶如仿真眼睛10的黑色瞳孔。基於馬達200對活塞 頭300的移動控制，調節液體600進入到溝槽502量，從而可 * 以改變溝槽502内黑色液體600的多少，即改變透過眼球100 上的透明區域102能夠看到的黑色液體600的面積。如圖4 和圖5二圖中溝槽502内填充有不同量的黑色液體600,猶如 仿真眼睛10内有著不同大小的瞳孔，如此便實現了瞳孔縮 ❿放的功能，使得仿真眼睛10更加逼真。 其他實施方式中，透明件500與眼球10上的透明區域 102可以是一體成型，所述活塞缸400上的支撐板402與透明 件500藉由膠水粘在一起。透明件500與活塞缸400也可以是 一體成型。溝槽502也可以是形成在透明件500的内部，即 直接形成螺旋管道。根據不同瞳孔需求，溝槽502也可以為 其他形狀。透明件500還可以是由透明管盤繞而成，總之都 是為了提供一個可以盛裝液體的收容空間，且在從眼球100 上透明區域102向裏看的方向上，所述透明件500的收容空 間内不同量液體600呈現不同大小的面積。馬達200可以藉 由其他如氣缸等驅動裝置代替。本實施方式中馬達200加活 塞的液體輸送方式還可以用泵浦等其他液體輸送裝置代 替，總之都是為了向面向透明區域102的螺旋溝槽502填充 有色液體600。 本技術領域的普通技術人員應當認識到，以上的實施 方式僅是用來說明本發明，而並非用作為對本發明的限 201020359 作的適= 精神範圍之内，對以上實施例所 【圖式簡單說明】 在本發明要求保護的範圍之内。 圖1為一較佳實施方式的仿真眼睛的立體圖。 圖2為圖1所示的仿真眼睛的分解圖。 圖3為圖1所示的仿真眼睛的另一視角的分解圖。 圖 圖4為圖1所示的仿真眼睛中瞳孔較小時的狀態示意 Ο 圖5為圖1所示的仿真眼睛中曈孔較大時的狀態示意 圖 【主要元件符號說明】 仿真眼睛 10 眼球 100 固定架 150 透明區域 102 線性馬達 200 收容部 104 活塞頭 300 活塞缸 400 透明件 500 溝槽 502 氣孔 504 通孔 406 支撐板 402 缸體 404 液體 600201020359 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to the field of toys, and more particularly to a simulated eye. [Prior Art] With the development of science and technology, various smart toys are constantly emerging in the market. In addition to providing general entertainment, the smart toy robot can simulate various behaviors of people. Some smart toy robots can also directly talk to humans. In order to make the distance between the toy robot and human beings closer, the industry hopes that the various organs of the toy robot and the human organs will be as good as possible, and even have the functions of corresponding organs. It is said that the eyes are the windows of the soul, and the communication of the eyes is a very important expression of emotion. However, most of the current toy eyes only have the appearance of the eyes, but there is no eye-related movements, which makes the simulation eyes not realistic enough. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of this, it is necessary to provide a more realistic simulation of the eye. ^ A simulated eye 'which includes an eyeball having a transparent area, a transparent member disposed facing the transparent region and having a receiving space for containing a liquid, and a liquid conveying device capable of changing the amount of liquid in the space, in a transparent region from the eyeball In the direction of the viewing, different amounts of liquid in the receiving space of the transparent member exhibit different sizes of area. The simulated eye replaces the pupil by filling the accommodating space of the transparent member with the colored liquid, and changes the size of the pupil by controlling the amount of the colored liquid in the accommodating space of the transparent member by the liquid conveying device, so that the simulated eye has the pupil zoom The function makes the simulated eyes more realistic. 201020359 [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1, the simulated eye 10 includes a spherical eyeball 1〇〇 and a fixing frame 150 connected to the eyeball 100. The holder 150 is used to fix the simulated eye 1〇 to the body of the toy or robot using the simulated eye 10. A round transparent area is provided on the eye 100; [〇2. Referring also to Figures 2 and 3, the eye 100 is divided into two portions that are engaged with each other to mount other components into the eye 100. The simulated eye 1〇 further includes a linear motor 2〇〇 housed in the eyeball 100, a piston head 300 coupled to the motor 200, a piston cylinder 400 matched with the piston head 300 and fixed in the eyeball 100, and communicating with the interior of the piston cylinder 400 and A transparent member 500 having a spiral groove 5〇2. The transparent member 500 is in the shape of a disk and is disposed facing the transparent region 102 on the eyeball 100. The groove 502 is opened on the side of the transparent member 5 which is facing away from the eyeball. The outer ring end of the groove 502 is opened and The air hole 5〇4 in which the groove 5〇2 communicates. The transparent member 500 may be made of a completely transparent material or a translucent material having a color. The tongue plunger cylinder 400 includes a support plate 4〇2 having a through hole 406 and a cylinder 404 coupled to the support plate 402 and mated with the piston head 300. The through hole 4〇6 communicates with the inside of the cylinder 404. The side of the disc-shaped transparent member 500 having the groove 5〇2 is attached to the side of the support plate 402 facing away from the cylinder 404, and the through hole 4〇6 is in communication with the middle of the groove 5〇2. The auxiliary groove 502 and the support plate 4〇2 are combined into a spiral pipe communicating with the red body 4 (H), and the pipe communicates with the outside through the air hole 5〇4. The eyeball 100 is provided with a receiving portion 104' linear motor 2 The magazine is housed in the accommodating portion 104 for driving the piston head 3 to move in the cylinder 404. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 'When the body 404 is filled with black liquid 6 〇〇 201020359, the liquid 600 The hole 406 can be filled into the groove 502. The black liquid 600 in the shape of a disk in the groove 502 can be seen through the transparent region 102 on the eyeball 100 as if it were a black pupil of the simulated eye 10. The movement control of the head 300 adjusts the amount of liquid 600 entering the groove 502 so that the amount of black liquid 600 in the groove 502 can be varied, i.e., the area of the black liquid 600 that can be seen through the transparent region 102 on the eye 100 is changed. As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the groove 502 is filled with different amounts of black liquid 600, The simulated eye 10 has different sizes of pupils, so that the function of the pupil contraction is realized, so that the simulated eye 10 is more realistic. In other embodiments, the transparent member 500 and the transparent region 102 on the eyeball 10 may be integrally formed. The support plate 402 on the piston cylinder 400 and the transparent member 500 are glued together by the glue. The transparent member 500 and the piston cylinder 400 may also be integrally formed. The groove 502 may also be formed inside the transparent member 500, that is, directly formed. Spiral pipe. According to different pupil requirements, the groove 502 can also have other shapes. The transparent member 500 can also be coiled by a transparent tube, in order to provide a accommodating space for containing liquid, and transparent from the eye 100 In the direction in which the area 102 is viewed inward, different amounts of liquid 600 in the receiving space of the transparent member 500 exhibit different sizes of area. The motor 200 can be replaced by other driving means such as a cylinder. In the present embodiment, the motor 200 is added with a piston. The liquid transport mode can also be replaced by other liquid transport devices such as pumps, in order to spiral the groove facing the transparent region 102. The tank 502 is filled with the colored liquid 600. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a simulated eye of a preferred embodiment. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the simulated eye shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the simulated eye shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is an exploded view of another perspective of the simulated eye shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the state in which the pupil of the simulated eye shown in Fig. 1 is small. Fig. 5 is a larger pupil in the simulated eye shown in Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the state [Key component symbol description] Simulation eye 10 Eyeball 100 Fixing frame 150 Transparent area 102 Linear motor 200 Housing part 104 Piston head 300 Piston cylinder 400 Transparent member 500 Groove 502 Air hole 504 Through hole 406 Support plate 402 Cylinder 404 Liquid 600