TW201019909A - Dental mold reference apparatus for dentist tooth-filling and its use method - Google Patents

Dental mold reference apparatus for dentist tooth-filling and its use method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201019909A
TW201019909A TW97145854A TW97145854A TW201019909A TW 201019909 A TW201019909 A TW 201019909A TW 97145854 A TW97145854 A TW 97145854A TW 97145854 A TW97145854 A TW 97145854A TW 201019909 A TW201019909 A TW 201019909A
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Taiwan
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side wall
dental
rod
mold
rear side
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TW97145854A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI382830B (en
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zhong-jie Li
Phillip P Ho
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Phillip P Ho
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Publication of TWI382830B publication Critical patent/TWI382830B/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a dental mold reference apparatus used for dentist tooth-filling and its use method, which is to include a dental-mold divestiture and a reference, wherein the dental-mold divestiture includes an arc-shaped engaging portion and a handgrip portion formed on the engaging portion, while the handgrip portion is formed by penetration with an arc-shaped groove. The reference apparatus includes a vertical reference rod and a horizontal reference rod. The vertical reference rod can be inserted into the arc-shaped groove of the divestiture handgrip portion and be fixed by the glue cement, while the horizontal reference rod is connected with the vertical reference rod and mutually perpendicular. The advantage of the present invention is that the relative reference of the tooth model and the facial profile can be obtained on the same apparatus in simple and convenient steps.

Description

201019909 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種牙醫用以取得患去 者牙齒模型以及其與臉 部輪廓之相對基準之裝置,特指牙 w模型以及該牙齒模型 與臉部輪廓之相對基準可由同—裝罢 N裝置取得之牙醫補牙用牙 模基準裝置及其使用方法。 【先前技術】 要先取得患者之牙齒 當患者口腔内的兩門 顆門牙之模型進行假 當患者需要補上門牙時,牙醫需 模型,以便技師依照模型製備假牙, 牙缺少一顆時,牙醫或技師可依據另 牙制備,但當患者兩上門牙同時缺科,牙醫或技師便無 法參考尚存之左或右門牙之外形來製備假牙因此,除牙 齒模型之外尚須取得患者之牙錢型相對於臉部輪廊之基 準,牙醫或技師方㈣製備假牙時製作出與臉部輪廊對 齊、美觀之牙型。 參照第七A及第七B所示,為一現有技術上用以取得 牙齒模型之牙模套取器(30)以及用以取得該牙齒模型與臉 部輪廓之相對基準的基準裝置(4〇),其中: 邊牙模套取器(30)包含有一呈弧形板狀之外模板(31)以 及連接於外模板(31)外緣之柄部(3 4),一呈弧形之内模板(3 3) 於外模板(31)之弧口中心位置,兩模板之外突部 朝向柄部,並包圍有一空間,於該空間内設有一網膜(32) 並據以連結定位兩模板(3 1)(33); 該基準裝置(40)包含有一呈弧板(44),弧板(44)於内孤 201019909 面形成一咬合部(48) ’其係由複數突伸出弧板(44)且呈間隔 佈置之板片(45)所構成,一水平基準棒(42)固設於基準裝置 (40)末端,該水平基準棒(42)上中心位置進一步設有一 c 形扣(43),一垂直基準棒(41)扣設於該C形扣(43)中而與水 平基準棒(42)呈垂直。 進一步參照第八及第九圖所示,該現有技術之實施方 式係於牙模套取器(3〇)的兩模板(31)(3 3)間的網膜(32)上塗201019909 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field] The present invention is a device for obtaining a dental model of a victim and a relative reference to the contour of the face, specifically a tooth w model and the tooth model and face The relative reference of the contour can be obtained by the same dental device and the method of using the same. [Prior Art] To get the patient's teeth first, the model of the two incisors in the patient's mouth is fake. When the patient needs to make up the incisors, the dentist needs a model so that the technician can prepare the dentures according to the model. When the teeth are missing, the dentist or The technician can prepare according to the other teeth, but when the patient has two upper incisors at the same time, the dentist or the technician can not refer to the remaining left or right incisors to prepare the dentures. Therefore, in addition to the dental model, the patient must obtain the tooth type. Relative to the reference of the face wheel gallery, the dentist or technician (4) makes a tooth shape that is aligned with the face wheel when preparing the denture. Referring to Figures 7A and 7B, there is a prior art dental mold shirter (30) for obtaining a tooth model and a reference device for obtaining a relative reference between the tooth model and the facial contour (4〇 ), wherein: the edge mold sleeve (30) comprises a template (31) in the shape of a curved plate and a handle (34) connected to the outer edge of the outer template (31), one of which is curved The template (3 3) is located at the center of the arc of the outer template (31), and the protrusions of the two templates face the handle and surround a space in which an omentum (32) is arranged and the two templates are connected according to the joint ( 3 1) (33); The reference device (40) comprises an arc plate (44), and the arc plate (44) forms a nip portion (48) on the surface of the inner orbit 201019909. 44) and arranged in a spaced apart plate (45), a horizontal reference rod (42) is fixed at the end of the reference device (40), and a c-shaped buckle is further disposed at a central position on the horizontal reference rod (42). A vertical reference bar (41) is snapped into the C-shaped buckle (43) and perpendicular to the horizontal reference bar (42). Referring further to the eighth and ninth figures, the prior art embodiment is applied to the web (32) between the two templates (31) (3 3) of the dental mold ferrule (3 〇).

敷有膠泥(圖中未示)’該膠泥可為矽膠、橡膠或類似材質, •7患者咬合於膠泥處’待踢泥硬化後自患者口令取下牙模 套取器(30),完成牙齒模型的取得,隨後於基準裝置(4〇)上 之咬合區(48)處塗敷膠泥,並令患者咬合於膠泥處,在咬 合狀態中係進行基準裝置(4〇)之調整,配合參照第十圖所 不,於臉部上具有一水平基準面(91)以及一垂直基準面 (92),其中以兩眼(5〇)之瞳孔為基準,調整水平基準棒0幻 對齊於該水平中線(91),並以人中(49A)以及鼻樑(49b)為 基準調整垂直基準棒(42)對齊於該垂直中線(92),調整完畢 後待膠泥硬化’即可取下基準褒置(4〇),完成臉部輪廊之 相對基準之取得。 則述現有技術其缺點為牙齒模型以及其與臉部輪廓之 相對基準為分別取得,需要兩個步驟方能完成,不但耗費 時間,亦增加患者的不舒適感。 進-步參見第十一圖所示,為另一現有技術之基準裝 二其形成有一咬合片(51)’於咬合片⑼之—側端形心 -卜側壁(52),料側壁(52)上突伸形成有一連接桿⑽, 201019909 2遠—Γ基準棒(54)以其中段連接於連接桿⑼的自由端 有-垂直基準棒(55)分別垂直於水平基準棒㈣以 =接桿⑼,該現有技術之基準裝置係—體成 於使用時係於該咬合片⑼上塗敷膠泥,並令患者咬人t 膠泥處來進行臉部輪廓之相對基準之取得,然而,由於該 現有技術之基準裝置係一趙成形,因此其水平及垂直基準Applying clay (not shown) 'The glue can be silicone, rubber or similar material. · 7 patients bite in the clay'. After the mud is hardened, remove the dental mold holder (30) from the patient's password to complete the teeth. The model is obtained, and then the cement is applied to the occlusal area (48) on the reference device (4〇), and the patient is engaged with the glue. In the occlusal state, the reference device (4〇) is adjusted, and the reference is made. In the tenth figure, there is a horizontal reference plane (91) and a vertical reference plane (92) on the face, wherein the horizontal reference rod 0 is aligned in the horizontal direction based on the pupils of the two eyes (5〇). Line (91), and adjust the vertical reference rod (42) to the vertical center line (92) based on the person (49A) and the nose bridge (49b). After the adjustment is completed, the cement is hardened to remove the reference device ( 4〇), complete the relative benchmark of the face wheel gallery. The disadvantage of the prior art is that the tooth model and its relative reference to the contour of the face are separately obtained, and two steps are required to complete, which not only takes time, but also increases the patient's discomfort. Further, as shown in the eleventh figure, for another prior art reference, a bite piece (51) is formed on the bite piece (9) - the side end centroid - the side wall (52), the material side wall (52) The upper protrusion is formed with a connecting rod (10), 201019909 2 far-Γ reference rod (54) with the middle end connected to the connecting rod (9) at the free end - the vertical reference rod (55) is perpendicular to the horizontal reference rod (four) respectively = the post (9) The prior art reference device is formed by applying a cement to the bite piece (9) during use, and allowing the patient to bite the t-mud to obtain a relative reference of the facial contour, however, due to the prior art The reference device is shaped, so its horizontal and vertical reference

棒無法調整’因此其水平及垂直基準棒難以精確的取得患 者牙齒相對於臉部輪廓之基準。 ^ 【發明内容】 有鑒於前述現有技術之缺點,本發明提供一種牙醫補 :用牙模基準裝置,希望藉此設計獲得可於同一裝置上取 得牙齒模型以及其與臉部輪廓之相對基準。 為了達到上述發明目的,本發明之牙醫補牙用牙模基 準裝置包含有: 〇 一牙模套取器,其包括有一呈弧狀的咬合部以及連接 於咬合部的一柄部,該柄部上設有一貫穿的弧形溝槽; 一基準裝置,該基準裝置包含有一可插入前述弧形溝 槽的垂直基準棒以及連接於該垂直基準棒的一水平基準 棒。 所述水平基準棒中心處形成有一用以連接垂直基準棒 之扣合件,其並可為一 C形扣。 所述紙形溝槽形成有一内側壁’於其内側壁上突出形 成有複數呈間隔設置的突塊。 7 201019909 靠近於咬合部 前述突塊係分 、後側壁上的 向側壁上的兩 所述弧形溝槽之内側壁進一步包含有一 的後側壁以及位於後側壁相對側的前側壁, 別形成於前側壁以及後側壁上,並且位於前 突塊係呈交錯配置’使各突塊係突伸朝向對 突塊之間的間隔。 所述咬合部進一步包含有一孙描 3百外模板'一與該外模板相The rod cannot be adjusted' so that its horizontal and vertical reference rods are difficult to accurately obtain the reference of the patient's teeth relative to the contour of the face. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the foregoing shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a dental supplement: a dental impression device that is designed to obtain a tooth model that can be taken on the same device and its relative reference to the contour of the face. In order to achieve the above object, the dental dental mold reference device of the present invention comprises: a dental mold ferrule comprising: an arcuate nip portion and a handle connected to the occlusion portion, the handle portion A through-arc groove is provided; a reference device comprising a vertical reference bar insertable into the arcuate groove and a horizontal reference bar connected to the vertical reference bar. A fastening member for connecting the vertical reference rod is formed at the center of the horizontal reference rod, and may be a C-shaped buckle. The paper-shaped groove is formed with an inner side wall' projecting on the inner side wall thereof to form a plurality of spaced apart projections. 7 201019909 The inner side wall of the two arcuate grooves on the side wall adjacent to the occlusal portion of the occlusal portion and the rear side wall further includes a rear side wall and a front side wall on the opposite side of the rear side wall, not formed in front On the side walls and the rear side walls, and in the front projections in a staggered configuration 'extends each of the projections toward the spacing between the projections. The occlusal portion further includes a sun-painting template

對應的内模板以及一網膜,該外模板形成有一頂端、一底 端、一位於頂端與底端之間中央處的中央段、一内弧面以 及-外弧面’而該内模板形成有一頂端、一位於頂端與底 端之間中央處的中央段、一底端以及一外弧面,該網模係 分別連接於内、外模板之外、内弧面上,π、外模板進一 步分別於其外弧面以及㈣面±自頂端至底端突伸形成有 等距排列的錢,該突塊可呈鴻尾狀,其並且可自所述中 央段朝向頂端以及底端呈漸縮狀。 本發明之使用方法,其步驟包括: 準備一牙模基準裝置; 自牙模基準裝置取下垂直以及水平基準棒; 將該垂直以及水平基準棒組合成十字狀; 塗敷膠泥:將膠泥塗敷於咬合部的外模及内模間以及 該弧形溝槽内; 父&牙模套取器.令患者咬合於咬合部之膠泥處; 口疋垂直基準棒:將垂直基準棒插入於柄部上之弧形 溝槽内; ° 周整基準棒·參考患者臉部輪廓調整水平與垂直基準 201019909 棒; 等待膠泥固定; 將垂直基準棒自弧形溝槽取下; 將牙模套取器自患者口中取下; 將基準裝置以及牙模套取器送至技師處; 技師將垂直基準棒重新組合於牙模套取器並打造假 牙。 所述將垂直以及水平基準棒自弧形溝槽取下以及將牙 模套取器自患者口中取下之步驟係可對調施行。 所述膠泥之材質可為矽膠、橡膠或類似材質。 本發明之優點在於,基準裝置於可直接架設於牙模套 取器之溝槽内,臉部輪廓之相對基準無須與牙齒模型分開 取得,步驟簡便,且該水平基準棒係以c形扣扣合於垂直 基準棒上’可視情況上下調整高度’利於與眼部之對齊, 此外,基準裝置可於膠泥硬化取出予以分離保存,以利運 & 送,隨後再將基準裝置與牙模套取器重新組合,藉此避免 因運送過程中之碰撞而導致基準裝置產生位移,而失去精 度。 【實施方式】 參見第一圖所示,本發明之牙醫補牙用牙模基準裝置 包括有一牙模套取器(ίο)及一基準裝置(20),其中: 該牙模套取器(10)包含有一咬合部(1〇A)及一柄部 (15),其中該咬合部(10A)進一步包含有呈弧形板狀之一外 模板(11)、一内模板(13)以及一網膜(12),該外模板(11)形 201019909 成有一頂端、一底端、一位於頂端與底端之間令央處的中 央段、一内弧面以及一外弧面,而該内模板(13)形成有一 頂端、一底端、一位於頂端與底端之間中央處的中央段以 及一外弧面,該内模板(13)並設置於外模板(11)之弧口中心 位置,配合參見第一 A及第一 B圖所示,内、外模板03)(^) 分別於其外弧面以及内弧面上另突伸形成有等距排列的鸠 尾狀突塊(131)(111),該突塊(131)(111)係自内、外模板 (13).(1))頂端形成至底端’.其並且自該中央段朝向頂端以及 _ 底端呈漸縮狀’該網模(12)係設置相對位於内、外模板 (13)(11)的中央段處且分別連接於内、外模板(13)(11)之外、 内弧面上,而該柄部(15)係形成於外模板(11).上,於圖中所 示實施例係形成於外模板(11)之外弧面上,柄部(15)上並貫 穿形成有一弧口朝向外模板(11)之弧形溝槽(16),溝槽(16) 内形成有内側壁,該内側壁進一步包含有一靠近於咬合部 (10A)之後側壁以及位於後側壁對側的一前側壁,於該前、 & 後側壁上形成有突伸於壁面且呈間隔設置之突塊(17),並 且位於後側壁及前側壁上的突塊(17)係呈交錯配置,而使 各突塊(17)之位置係相對應於對向側壁上的兩突塊(17)之間 的間隔; 該基準裝置(20)包含有呈縱長型的一垂直基準棒(21)以 及一水平基準棒(22)’垂直基準棒(21)可插入於前述溝槽(16) 中,水平基準棒(22)中心處並形成有一 c形扣(24),該C 形扣(24)内徑並相對應於垂直基準棒(21)之外徑,此外,於 其中一具體實施例中’本創作係設計為一成組包裝型態, 201019909 其係將牙模套取器(10)及兩基準棒(21)(22)間以一連結塊 (23)連結成為一基準裝置(20),該連結塊(23)為一小面積材 料由於連結塊(23)體積小,經重複相對扭轉基準裝置(2〇)與 牙模套取器(10)即可扭斷連結塊(23),自牙模套取器(10)上 取下基準裝置(20) » 配合參見第一至四圖以及第六圖所不,本發明之使用 方法’係先使牙模套取器(10)以及基準裝置(20)分離,隨後 再以重複手段使兩基準棒(21)(22)分離,並以水平基準棒(22) ® 之C形扣(24)扣制於垂直基準棒(21)上而組合呈一十字狀, 隨後於前述外模(11)及内模(13)間以及弧形溝槽(16)内分別 塗敷一膠泥(80)(70),此時膠泥分別受網膜(12)以及突塊(17) 所支撐而保持在内、外模(13)(11)所夹之空間以及該弧形溝 槽(16)内,膠泥(80)(70)並分別進入各突塊(14)以及各突塊 (17)間之空間内,藉此可增加膠泥(80)之於套取器(1〇)以及 膠泥(70)之於弧形溝槽(16)之抓付力,隨後將牙模套取器(1〇) 0 置入患者口中’並令患者咬合於膠泥(80)處,此時膠泥(8〇) 會包覆患者之牙齒,並填入缺牙之空間; 於患者咬合牙模套取器(10)時進一步進行量取牙齒模 型相對於臉部輪廓之基準,首先將垂直基準棒(21)插入於 柄部(15)之弧形溝槽(16)内所塗敷之膠泥(70)内,並調整垂 直基準棒(21)與患者鼻樑(49B)以及人中(49A)呈一直線, 以及調整水平基準棒(22)與兩眼(50)呈一直線; 配合參見第五圖所示,於膠泥(70)(80)硬化後,將垂直 基準棒(21)自該弧形溝槽(16)中取出,取出垂直基準棒(21) 11 201019909 後膝泥(70)係形成有—孔(7〇丨),隨後並進一步將牙模套取 器(10)自患者口中取出,如此即完成用以供製作假牙用的 牙齒模型之取得,而由於在内、外模板(13)(11)上以及弧形 溝槽(16)内分別設置有突塊(131)(111)以及突塊〇7),因而 可在自弧形溝槽(16)中取出垂直基準棒以及自患者口中 取出牙模套取器(10)時,幫助膠泥(7〇)(8〇)分別保持於弧形 溝槽(16)以及咬合部(1〇 a)内。 ❹ 牙模套取器(10)以及基準裝置(20)隨後係運送至技師 處,技師並將垂直基準棒(22)精準的插入前述孔(7〇1)内而 予以重新組合’並據以打造假牙。 由以上所述可知,牙齒模型以及其相對於臉部輪廓之 基準之取得可同時進行,並且水平基準棒(22)並可視患者 之兩眼(50)位置而調整其扣合位置,使水平基準棒(22)靠近 兩眼(50)而可精準的調整至與兩眼(5〇)平行,並且基準裝置 (20)可於膠泥(7〇)硬化後取出予以分離保存藉此可避免因 〇 運送過程中之碰撞而導致基準裝置(20)與牙模套取器(10)之 間產生位移,失去精度。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明之立體外觀圖。 第一 A圖為本發明中形成於外模板上之突塊的剖視示 意圖。 第一 B圖為本發明中形成於内模板上之突塊的剖視示 意圖。 第二圖為本發明之牙模套取器用以套取牙齒模型之示 12 201019909 意圖。 第一圖為本發明中垂直基準棒以膠泥固定於弧形溝槽 内之示意圖》 第四圖為本發明中基準裝置架設於牙模套取器之示意 圖 第五圖為本發明中基準裝置自弧形溝槽取出後膠泥形 成有一孔之示意圖β 參 第六圖為本發明之使用步驟流程圖。 第七之一及第七之二圖為現有技術之牙模套取器以及 基準裝置之立體外觀圖。 示意圖 第八圖為ί見有技術中牙㈣取器用卩套取牙齒模型 之 第九圖為現有技術中以I準裝置取得牙齒模型與 輪廓之相對基準之示意圖。 ' 意 圖 第十圖為臉部之水平基準面以及垂直基準面之示 ❹ 第十一圖為另一現有技術之基準裝置之立體外觀圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)牙模套取器 (10Α)咬合部 (11) 外模 (12) 網膜 (131)突塊 (16)弧形溝槽 (20)基準裝置 (111)突塊 (13)内模 (1 5)柄部 (17)突塊 (21)垂直基準棒 13 201019909 (22)水平基準棒 (23)連結塊 (24)C形扣 (30)牙模套取器 (31)外模 (32)網膜 (33)内模 (34)柄部 (40)基準裝置 (41)垂直基準棒 (42)水平基準棒 (43)C形扣 (44)弧板 (45)板片 (48)咬合區 (49A)人中 (49B)鼻樑 C50)兩眼 (51)咬合片 (52)外側壁 (53)連接桿 (54)水平基準棒 (55)垂直基準棒 (60)鼻子 (70)膠泥 (701)孔 (80)膠泥 (91)水平中線 (92)垂直中線 ❹ 14Corresponding inner template and an omentum, the outer template is formed with a top end, a bottom end, a central portion at the center between the top end and the bottom end, an inner arc surface and an outer arc surface, and the inner template is formed with a top end a central portion at the center between the top end and the bottom end, a bottom end, and an outer curved surface, the mesh molds are respectively connected to the outer and outer curved surfaces, and the outer template is further respectively The outer curved surface and the (four) surface ± projecting from the top end to the bottom end are formed with equidistantly arranged money, and the protrusion may have a caudal shape, and may be tapered from the central portion toward the top end and the bottom end. The method of use of the present invention comprises the steps of: preparing a dental mold reference device; removing the vertical and horizontal reference rods from the dental mold reference device; combining the vertical and horizontal reference bars into a cross shape; applying the cement: coating the cement Between the outer mold and the inner mold of the occlusal portion and the curved groove; the parent & the dental mold splicer. The patient is engaged with the glue at the occlusal portion; the vertical vertical reference rod: the vertical reference rod is inserted into the shank Inside the curved groove; ° Weekly reference rod · Refer to the patient's face contour adjustment horizontal and vertical reference 201019909 rod; Wait for the cement to fix; Remove the vertical reference rod from the curved groove; Remove from the patient's mouth; send the reference device and the mold holder to the technician; the technician reassembles the vertical reference rod into the mold holder and creates the denture. The steps of removing the vertical and horizontal reference rods from the curved grooves and removing the dental nipple from the patient's mouth are performed. The material of the cement may be silicone, rubber or the like. The invention has the advantages that the reference device can be directly mounted in the groove of the dental mold arranging device, and the relative reference of the facial contour does not need to be obtained separately from the dental model, the steps are simple, and the horizontal reference rod is buckled with c-shaped On the vertical reference rod, the 'adjustable height can be adjusted up and down' to facilitate alignment with the eye. In addition, the reference device can be separated and stored in the hardened cement to be transported and transported, and then the reference device and the dental mold are taken. The devices are recombined to avoid displacement of the reference device due to collisions during transport and loss of accuracy. [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, the dental dental model reference device of the present invention comprises a dental mold squeegee ( ίο) and a reference device (20), wherein: the dental mold arranging device (10) The utility model comprises a nip portion (1〇A) and a handle portion (15), wherein the nip portion (10A) further comprises an outer template (11), an inner template (13) and an omentum (in the shape of a curved plate). 12), the outer template (11) shape 201019909 has a top end, a bottom end, a central portion between the top end and the bottom end, an inner arc surface and an outer arc surface, and the inner template (13) Forming a top end, a bottom end, a central portion at the center between the top end and the bottom end, and an outer curved surface, the inner template (13) is disposed at the center of the arc of the outer template (11), see As shown in the first A and the first B, the inner and outer templates 03)(^) respectively protrude from the outer and inner arc surfaces to form equilaterally arranged dovetails (131) (111). ), the protrusion (131) (111) is formed from the top end of the inner and outer template (13). (1)) to the bottom end '. and from the central section toward the top end and the bottom The web pattern (12) is disposed at a central portion of the inner and outer stencils (13) (11) and is respectively connected to the inner and outer stencils (13) (11) and the inner arc surface. The handle (15) is formed on the outer die plate (11). The embodiment shown in the figure is formed on the outer arc surface of the outer die plate (11), and the handle portion (15) is formed through the through hole. The arc opening faces the arcuate groove (16) of the outer die plate (11), and the inner side wall is formed in the groove (16), the inner side wall further comprises a side wall adjacent to the rear side of the nip portion (10A) and opposite sides of the rear side wall. a front side wall is formed on the front and rear side walls with protrusions (17) protruding from the wall surface, and the protrusions (17) on the rear side wall and the front side wall are arranged in a staggered manner. Positioning each of the projections (17) corresponds to an interval between the two projections (17) on the opposite side wall; the reference device (20) includes a vertical reference rod (21) of a longitudinal length and A horizontal reference rod (22) 'vertical reference rod (21) can be inserted into the aforementioned groove (16), and a c-shaped buckle is formed at the center of the horizontal reference rod (22) 24), the inner diameter of the C-shaped buckle (24) corresponds to the outer diameter of the vertical reference rod (21), and further, in one embodiment, the present invention is designed as a package type, 201019909 A joint device (20) is connected between the dental mold ferrule (10) and the two reference rods (21) (22) by a connecting block (23). The connecting block (23) is a small area material due to the connection. The block (23) is small in volume, and the connecting block (23) can be twisted by repeating the relative torsion reference device (2〇) and the dental mold arranging device (10), and the reference device is removed from the dental mold ferrule (10). (20) » In conjunction with the first to fourth and sixth figures, the method of use of the present invention separates the dental mold shirter (10) and the reference device (20), and then repeats the two The reference rods (21) and (22) are separated and fastened by a C-shaped buckle (24) of a horizontal reference rod (22) ® to the vertical reference rod (21) to form a cross shape, followed by the outer mold (11). A glue (80) (70) is applied between the inner mold (13) and the curved groove (16), respectively, and the glue is supported by the web (12) and the protrusion (17) respectively. In the space sandwiched by the inner and outer molds (13) (11) and the curved grooves (16), the cement (80) (70) enters between the projections (14) and the projections (17), respectively. In this space, the glue (80) can be increased in the gripper (1〇) and the glue (70) in the curved groove (16), and then the die holder (1〇) 0 put into the patient's mouth and let the patient bite at the glue (80), at this time the glue (8〇) will cover the patient's teeth and fill the space of the missing teeth; the patient bite the dental mold sifter (10 Further measuring the reference of the tooth model relative to the contour of the face, first inserting the vertical reference rod (21) into the glue (70) coated in the curved groove (16) of the handle (15), And adjust the vertical reference rod (21) in line with the patient's nose bridge (49B) and the person (49A), and adjust the horizontal reference rod (22) and the two eyes (50) in a straight line; see the fifth figure, in the clay (70) After (80) hardening, the vertical reference rod (21) is taken out from the curved groove (16), and the vertical reference rod (21) is taken out. 11 201019909 The knee mud (70) is formed with a hole. 7〇丨), and then further remove the dental mold squeegee (10) from the patient's mouth, thus completing the tooth model for making the dental prosthesis, and because of the inner and outer template (13) (11) The upper and curved grooves (16) are respectively provided with protrusions (131) (111) and protrusions 7), so that the vertical reference rod can be taken out from the curved groove (16) and the teeth can be taken out from the patient's mouth. When the mold sleeving device (10) is used, the help cement (7 〇) (8 〇) is held in the curved groove (16) and the nip portion (1 〇 a), respectively.牙 The dental mold sifter (10) and the reference device (20) are then transported to the technician, and the technician re-combines the vertical reference rod (22) into the aforementioned hole (7〇1) and Create dentures. As can be seen from the above, the tooth model and its reference to the contour of the face can be simultaneously performed, and the horizontal reference rod (22) can adjust the fastening position of the two eyes (50) of the patient to make the horizontal reference The rod (22) is close to the two eyes (50) and can be accurately adjusted to be parallel with the two eyes (5 inches), and the reference device (20) can be taken out after the hardening of the cement (7 〇) to be separated and stored, thereby avoiding the cause. The collision during transportation causes displacement between the reference device (20) and the dental mold shirder (10), and the accuracy is lost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention. The first A is a cross-sectional view of the projection formed on the outer die in the present invention. The first B is a cross-sectional view of the projection formed on the inner template in the present invention. The second figure is a representation of the dental mold shirter of the present invention for taking out a tooth model. 12 201019909 Intent. The first figure is a schematic view of the vertical reference rod fixed in the curved groove by the cement in the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the reference device being erected in the dental mold ferrule according to the present invention. The fifth figure is the reference device of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the formation of a hole in the cement after the arcuate groove is taken out. FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the steps of the use of the present invention. The seventh and seventh bis diagrams are perspective views of the prior art dental mold sleeving and reference device. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the tooth model of the tooth (four) picker used in the prior art. The ninth figure shows the relative reference of the tooth model and the contour obtained by the I device in the prior art. 'The tenth figure is intended to show the horizontal reference plane of the face and the vertical reference plane. The eleventh figure is the three-dimensional appearance of another prior art reference device. [Main component symbol description] (10) Dental mold ferrule ( 10Α) occlusal part (11) outer mold (12) omentum (131) projection (16) curved groove (20) reference device (111) projection (13) inner mold (1 5) shank (17) Block (21) vertical reference rod 13 201019909 (22) horizontal reference rod (23) joint block (24) C-shaped buckle (30) dental mold ferrule (31) outer mold (32) reticle (33) inner mold (34) ) handle (40) reference device (41) vertical reference rod (42) horizontal reference rod (43) C-shaped buckle (44) arc plate (45) plate (48) occlusal zone (49A) person (49B) nose bridge C50) Two eyes (51) Occlusion piece (52) Outer side wall (53) Connecting rod (54) Horizontal reference rod (55) Vertical reference rod (60) Nose (70) Mud (701) Hole (80) Mud (91) Horizontal center line (92) vertical center line ❹ 14

Claims (1)

201019909 十、申請專利範圍: 1 一種牙醫補牙料模基準裝其包含 套取器及一基準裝置,其中: 有 套取器包括有一呈弧狀的咬合部及-柄部,其 中:咬合部與柄部相互連接,於柄部上設有一弧形溝槽其 該溝槽並貫通柄部; Ο ❹ μ準裝置包含有一垂直基準棒以及連接於垂 棒的一水平基準棒,垂直基準棒可插人前述溝槽中。 準裝凊專利範圍第1項所述之牙醫補牙用牙模基 ^水平基準棒中心處形成有一用以連接垂直某 準棒之扣合件。 置暴 •如申請專利範圍第2項所述之牙醫補牙用牙模基 準裝置,其中扣合件係一 c形扣。 4·如申請專利範圍第1所述之牙醫補牙用牙模基準 裝置’其中溝槽於其内壁面上進一步突起形成有突塊。 5·如申請專利範圍第2所述之牙醫補牙用牙模基準 裝置’其巾溝槽於其内壁面上進一步突起形成有突塊。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第3所述之牙醫補牙用牙模基準 裝置,其中溝槽於其内壁面上進一步突起形成有突塊。 7.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之牙醫補牙用牙模基 準裝置’纟中溝槽之内側壁進一步包含有一靠近於咬合部 的後側壁以及位於該後側壁對側的一前側壁,於該前 '後 側壁上各形成有突伸於壁面且呈間隔設置之突塊。 8·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之牙醫補牙用牙模基 15 201019909 準裝置,其中溝槽之内側壁進一步包含有一靠近於咬合部 的後側壁以及位於該後側壁對側的一前側壁,於該前、後 側壁上各形成有突伸於壁面且呈間隔設置之突塊。 9·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之牙醫補牙用牙模基 準裝置,其中溝槽之内側壁進一步包含有一靠近於咬合部 的後側壁以及位於該後側壁對側的一前側壁,於該前、後 側壁上各形成有突伸於壁面且呈間隔設置之突塊。 10. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之牙醫補牙用牙模 基準裝置,其中形成於前述前側壁之突塊係突出朝向於後 側壁上兩突塊之間的間隔,而形成於後側壁上的突塊係突 出朝向於前側壁上兩突塊之間的間隔。 11. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之牙醫補牙用牙模 基準裝置’其中形成於前述前側壁之突塊係突出朝向於後 側壁上兩突塊之間的間隔,而形成於後側壁上的突塊係突 出朝向於前側壁上兩突塊之間的間隔。 Q 12.如申請專利範圍第g項所述之牙醫補牙用牙模 基準裝置,其中形成於前述前側壁之突塊係突出朝向於後 側壁上兩突塊之間的間隔,而形成於後側壁上的突塊係突 出朝向於前侧壁上兩突塊之間的間隔。 13·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之牙醫補牙用牙模 基準裝置,其中咬合部包含有一外模板、一與該外模板相 對應之内模板以及一網膜,内、外模板間包圍有一空間, 而該網膜分別連接於内、外模板。 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之牙醫補牙用牙 16 201019909 模基準裝置’其中該外模板形成有一頂端、一底端、一内 弧面’而該内模板形成有一頂端、一底端以及一外弧面, 内、外模板分別於其外弧面以及内弧面上自頂端至底端另 突伸形成有等距排列的突塊。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項所述之牙醫補牙用牙 模基準裝置,其中前述内模板之外弧面以及外模板之内弧 面上進一步形成有一中央段,而形成於該外弧面以及内弧 面上之突塊係呈鳩尾狀並且自該中央段朝向頂端以及底端 β呈漸縮狀。 1 6 · —種牙醫補牙用牙模基準裝置之使用方法,其 步驟包括: 準備一牙醫補牙用牙模基準裝置:該牙醫補牙用牙模 基準裝置包含有一牙模套取器以及一基準裝置,該牙模套 取器包含有一呈弧狀的咬合部以及一形成於咬合部上的一 柄部’該柄部並進一步形成有一貫穿之弧形溝槽,而該基 〇 準裝置包含有一可插入前述溝槽中的垂直基準棒以及一連 接於該垂直基準棒的水平基準棒; 塗敷膠泥:將膠泥塗敷於咬合部的外模及内模間以及 柄部上之弧形溝槽内; 咬合牙模套取器:將牙模套取器置入患者口中,並令 患者咬合於膠泥處; 固定垂直基準棒:將垂直基準棒插入於柄部弧形溝槽 内所塗敷之膠泥内; 調整基準棒:調整垂直基準棒與患者鼻樑以及人中呈 17 201019909 一直線,以及調整水平基準棒與兩眼呈一直線; 等待朦泥固定··等待勝泥固定以取得牙齒模型 模丄7要如申請專利範圍第"項所述之牙醫補牙用牙 模基準裝置之使用方法’其進一步包含有_步驟: ^垂直基準棒以及水平基準棒:將垂直基 形溝槽中膠泥上所形成的孔t取出。 自弧 參 18 .如申請專利範圍第17項所述之 模基準裝置之使用方法,其進一步包含有—步:補牙用牙 將垂直以及水平基準棒重新組合:將垂 插入狐形溝槽中膠泥上所形成的孔。 ’棒重新 十一、圖式: 如次頁 ❹ 18201019909 X. Patent application scope: 1 A dental filling model base includes a ferrule and a reference device, wherein: the ferrule includes an arc-shaped nip portion and a handle portion, wherein: the occlusion portion and the shank portion The parts are connected to each other, and an arcuate groove is formed on the handle, and the groove passes through the handle; the Ο ❹ 准 装置 device includes a vertical reference rod and a horizontal reference rod connected to the vertical rod, and the vertical reference rod can be inserted In the aforementioned groove. The dental mold base for the dentist's filling as described in item 1 of the patent scope is formed at the center of the horizontal reference rod to form a fastening member for connecting a vertical rod. A violent dental implant standard device as described in claim 2, wherein the fastening member is a c-shaped buckle. 4. The dental mold reference device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the groove further protrudes from the inner wall surface thereof to form a projection. 5. The dental mold reference device of the dentist's dental filling according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the towel groove further protrudes from the inner wall surface to form a projection. 6. The dental mold reference device according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the groove further protrudes from the inner wall surface to form a projection. 7. The dental mold reference device of claim 4, wherein the inner side wall of the groove further comprises a rear side wall adjacent to the nip portion and a front side wall on the opposite side of the rear side wall, The front side wall is formed with protrusions protruding from the wall surface and spaced apart. 8. The dental mold base 15 201019909 according to claim 5, wherein the inner side wall of the groove further comprises a rear side wall adjacent to the nip portion and a front side wall on the opposite side of the rear side wall. A protrusion protruding from the wall surface and spaced apart is formed on each of the front and rear side walls. 9. The dental mold reference device according to claim 6, wherein the inner side wall of the groove further comprises a rear side wall adjacent to the nip portion and a front side wall on the opposite side of the rear side wall. The front and rear side walls are each formed with a protrusion protruding from the wall surface and spaced apart. 10. The dental mold reference device according to claim 7, wherein the protrusion formed on the front side wall protrudes toward the space between the two protrusions on the rear side wall and is formed on the rear side wall. The projections protrude toward the spacing between the two projections on the front side wall. 11. The dental mold reference device of the dentist's dental filling according to claim 8, wherein the projection formed on the front side wall protrudes toward the space between the two projections on the rear side wall, and is formed on the rear side wall. The projections protrude toward the spacing between the two projections on the front side wall. Q. The dental mold reference device according to claim g, wherein the protrusion formed on the front side wall protrudes toward the space between the two protrusions on the rear side wall and is formed on the rear side wall. The upper tabs protrude toward the spacing between the two projections on the front side wall. 13. The dental impression reference device according to the invention of claim 1, wherein the occlusal portion comprises an outer template, an inner template corresponding to the outer template, and an omentum, and a space is enclosed between the inner and outer templates. And the mesh membrane is respectively connected to the inner and outer templates. 1 4 . The dental filling tooth according to claim 13 of the patent application scope of claim 13 201019909, wherein the outer template is formed with a top end, a bottom end and an inner arc surface, and the inner template is formed with a top end and a The bottom end and an outer curved surface, the inner and outer stencils respectively protrude from the top end to the bottom end on the outer arc surface and the inner arc surface to form equidistantly arranged protrusions. 1 5, wherein the dental mold reference device according to claim 14, wherein the outer surface of the inner template and the inner curved surface of the outer template further form a central portion formed on the outer arc. The projections on the face and the inner arc face are dovetailed and are tapered from the central section toward the top end and the bottom end β. 1 6 · A method for using a dental impression device for a dental filling, the steps comprising: preparing a dental filling reference device: the dental filling reference device comprises a dental mold holder and a reference device, The dental mold ferrule includes an arcuate engaging portion and a handle formed on the engaging portion, the handle portion is further formed with a curved groove extending therethrough, and the base alignment device includes an insertable portion a vertical reference rod in the groove and a horizontal reference rod connected to the vertical reference rod; coating a cement: applying the cement to the outer mold of the nip portion and the curved groove between the inner mold and the handle; The occlusal ferrule holder: the dental sleeving device is placed in the patient's mouth and the patient is bitten at the glue; the vertical reference rod is fixed: the vertical reference rod is inserted into the glue coated in the curved groove of the shank Adjust the reference rod: adjust the vertical reference rod to the patient's bridge of the nose and the person in the line of 17 201019909, and adjust the horizontal reference rod and the two eyes in a straight line; wait for the mud to fix · wait for the win mud In order to obtain the dental model mold 7, the method of using the dental mold reference device of the dentist's dental filling as described in the patent application scope " further includes the following steps: ^ Vertical reference rod and horizontal reference rod: vertical base shape The hole t formed in the clay in the groove is taken out. The method of using the model reference device according to claim 17, further comprising: stepping: refilling the vertical and horizontal reference rods with the teeth: inserting the droop into the fox-shaped groove The hole formed on it. ‘Great re-11, schema: as the next page ❹ 18
TW97145854A 2008-11-27 2008-11-27 Method of using denture reference device for dentistry TWI382830B (en)

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