201019486 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及-種廣角度聚光的光學設計及其對位的方 式，特別是有關於-種使用透明球體做為聚光元件之光電元 件’可以應用於聚集太陽光或室内光線並用來產生電力。 【先前技術】 使用太陽能電池來獲得能源，她於其他的能源，例如 石化能源、核能、水利等’是目前認為較環保的方式。尤其是 在原油的價格持續飄高的時候’更顯得太陽能發電的的許多優 點。再者，原油總有用盡的-天，而太陽能發電，相對於原油 而言是取之不盡’用之不觸能源。因此目前各國政府，研究 單位與許多的私人企轉將料的研究資源投人在太陽能產 業上。 現今，由於太陽能發電的材料成本是高單價的，為了降 低成本讓太發f可贿#倾且纽成域朗品，一種 解決方式麵用光學的聚光系統崎低使用太發電的材 料。最簡單的方式是直接使用大面積的透鏡聚光，讓大面積的 光線可以針到姚崎的光伏電物hGtGVGltaie ee⑴上以增 強發電效果。然而’由於透鏡有體積，而且重量相當的重，這 種方式會造成笨重的太陽能發電系統。並且，透鏡的像差，色 201019486 差，焦距等等，一般在弈跑 的光學聚光系統以解決上 于㈢遇到的問題在這裡也會遇到。 因此，許多的研究方向轉到使用其邮 心到 述的問？。 種簡單轉衫式，是剌如㈣魏來取代傳統的 透鏡。如第i所示，透鏡10將光線聚焦到一光伏電 池(photovoltaic cell)13上，其中透鏡相對於傳統的凸透 鏡可以降低聚光透鏡的厚度，因此可以降低傳統透鏡較大的體 ® 積與重量。另一種方式，是由Fork與Maeda提供的使用蓋賽 格林式(Cassegrain)系統作為聚集i線的太陽能聚光系統。驗 與Maeda提供的方式，可以參見美國專利公告號 US2006/0231133 ’主要使用了一主反射鏡與一次反射鏡 (secondary mirror)將光線聚集到光伏電池上。請參閱第二圖所 示，主反射鏡π的底部配置一光伏電池13，而在主反射鏡η 上配置一次反射鏡12。當光線照射到主反射鏡u之後會被反 射到次反射鏡12上’然後經過次反射鏡12的二次反射到光伏 電池13上。 上述的兩種傳統的聚光型太陽電池模組之設計，其限制 在於必須搭配準確度很面的追日系統，將鏡面保持與太陽垂 直’才能將太陽光集中投射到晶粒上’藉晶粒將太陽光轉換成 電力。一般，追日系統的成本約佔整個聚光型太陽電池模組成 本的五分之一左右。當聚光元件的倍率愈高’追蹤太陽的精密 201019486 度也愈高，對於誤差容忍的範圍也愈低。例如， U一天24小 時，地球自轉一天計算，太陽相對地球是以每小時15声的速 度移動，每分鐘0.25度或是每分鐘15分(這裡的分是角^的單 位)的速度移動。當聚光元件的倍率在1〇〇〇倍左右時，每八俨 的精密度約在Θ.9秒(這裡的秒是角度的單位)左右。 刀 因此’對於料愈高㈣光元件，愈需要更高精密度的 追蹤太陽的系統。這會大幅提高整個聚光型太陽能電池模組的 成本，因而使得聚光型太陽電池模組不易商品化。 【發明内容】 繁於上述之發㈣景中，為了符合產業利益之需求，本 發明提供-種㈣或是不需要複雜追日機制聚光型太陽能 電池模組’主要的特徵在於使用透明球體做為聚光元件。 本么月之目的係不需要高成本，高精密度的光源追縱 系統或是太陽追蹤系統。 本發明之另-目的係可以提供簡易之太陽追$從系統應用 在本發明之聚光型太陽電池模組。 【實施方式】 本每明在此所探討的方向為一種不需要高精密度的追曰 系統的聚敲i端電池模組。為了能織地賴本發明，將在 201019486 下=描述令提出詳盡的步驟及其組成。顯然地，本發明的施 枝未限定於聚賴场電池模組之觸麵熟料特殊細 即。另-方面’騎周知的組成或步驟並未描述於細節中，以 避免造成本發明不必要之限制。本發明的較佳實施例會詳細描 •述如下’然而除了這些詳細描述之外，本發明還可以廣泛地施 订在其他的實施财，且本發日觸範財受限定，其以 專利範圍為準。 ❹ 本發明透明球體做為—聚光元件。當光源與透明 球體之間的相對方位改變時，不需要移動聚光元件，光源仍然 可以在透明球體的相對另一侧聚焦。利用本發明之手段可以讓 絲跟透明球體的相對方位的重要性大幅降低。當光源移動的 時候，可以在心原未來行進的軌跡上安裝數個光伏電池，或是 將光伏電池對著光源進行追蹤。 ❹ /一由於目前一般的追曰系統因需要精密的追縱精度而造成 較同的成本。_本發明之手段可以解決此_，以有效的 低成本。 β從本發明之手段中’提供-種光電元件，更明確地，係 提仏。種t光型太陽能電池模'组，包含一聚光元件，與一第一 光伏電池’用以接收聚光元件所聚集之光源。前述之聚光元件 為透明球體，用以聚集光線。 上述之聚光元件的材料可為玻璃，石英，塑膠，壓克力（丙 201019486 烯酸酯），聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PE丁），聚氨酯(pu)，環烯烴高 分子(mCOC) ’環氧樹脂(epoxy)，石夕氧烷⑶nc〇ne)，聚甲基丙 烯酸甲酯(PMMA) ’聚碳酸酯(PC)，CaF晶體(榮石），或MgF 晶體·#。聚光元件的製造方式可為射出成型。另外，上述之聚 . 光元件可為中空殼體，内填入液體或是固體以改變聚光元件的 折射係數。 本發明更包含一凹透鏡，位於聚光元件與光伏電池之 ❹ Μ，_將透日鱗體所聚集之光源的方向，轉向賴直於光伏 電池的表面。 本發明更包含一基座用以支撐聚光元件與光伏電池。一 種追蹤光源或是太陽執跡的方式係包含一第二光伏電池位於 第光伏電池旁，以及一第三光伏電池位於第二光伏電池旁， 使知第-光伏電池、第二光伏電池、與第三光伏電池的位置位 φ 於太陽移動的執跡。本發明更包含- C型臂，與一第一轉車由 位於C型臂的兩個端點，上述之第一轉軸通過透明球體的直 咎上述之第一光伏電池，第二光伏電池與第三光伏電池位於 C型臂上。上述之第一轉軸與地球自轉軸平行，而c型臂以第 -轉軸為k進行旋轉’其中C型臂的旋轉方向與地球自轉 方向相反，係用以抵銷地球自轉所造成之太陽的移動。上述之 苐轉轴與基座之間具有一第二轉軸’使得第一轉轴可以以任 一角度相對於基座。 201019486201019486 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an optical design for wide-angle concentrating and a method of aligning it, in particular, a photoelectric element using a transparent sphere as a concentrating element It can be used to concentrate sunlight or indoor light and to generate electricity. [Prior Art] Using solar cells to obtain energy, her other energy sources, such as petrochemical energy, nuclear energy, water conservancy, etc., are currently considered to be more environmentally friendly. Especially when the price of crude oil continues to rise, it is more of a great advantage of solar power generation. Moreover, crude oil is always useful - and solar power is inexhaustible relative to crude oil. Therefore, at present, governments, research institutes and many private companies have invested in research resources in the solar industry. Nowadays, because the material cost of solar power generation is high unit price, in order to reduce the cost, the company can use the optical concentrating system to use the material that is too power-generating. The easiest way is to use large-area lens concentrating directly, so that a large area of light can be applied to Yaoqi's photovoltaic material hGtGVGltaie ee(1) to enhance power generation. However, due to the volume of the lens and the considerable weight, this approach can result in a bulky solar power system. Moreover, the aberration of the lens, the color 201019486 is poor, the focal length, etc., and the optical concentrating system generally used in the game to solve the problems encountered in (3) will also be encountered here. Therefore, many research directions have turned to the use of their post to ask questions? . A simple twist shirt type is like (4) Wei Lai replaces the traditional lens. As shown in item i, the lens 10 focuses the light onto a photovoltaic cell 13, wherein the lens reduces the thickness of the concentrating lens relative to a conventional convex lens, thereby reducing the bulk and weight of the conventional lens. . Another way is the use of the Cassegrain system by Fork and Maeda as a solar concentrating system for clustering i-lines. The method provided by Maeda can be found in U.S. Patent Publication No. US2006/0231133', which mainly uses a primary mirror and a secondary mirror to concentrate light onto a photovoltaic cell. Referring to the second figure, a photovoltaic cell 13 is disposed at the bottom of the main mirror π, and a mirror 12 is disposed on the main mirror η. When the light illuminates the primary mirror u, it is reflected onto the secondary mirror 12' and then passes through the secondary reflection of the secondary mirror 12 onto the photovoltaic cell 13. The above two traditional concentrating solar cell modules are designed to be matched with a highly accurate chasing system that keeps the mirror perpendicular to the sun's ability to concentrate the sunlight onto the dies. The grain converts sunlight into electricity. In general, the cost of the tracking system accounts for about one-fifth of the total concentrating solar cell module. The higher the magnification of the concentrating element, the higher the accuracy of tracking the sun, the higher the 201019486 degree, and the lower the tolerance for error tolerance. For example, U 24 hours a day, the earth is rotated one day, the sun moves relative to the Earth at a speed of 15 sounds per hour, 0.25 degrees per minute or 15 minutes per minute (where the points are the corners of the unit). When the magnification of the concentrating element is about 1 〇〇〇, the precision per 俨 is about Θ9 seconds (here, the second is the unit of the angle). The knife therefore requires a higher precision system for tracking the sun for the higher (four) light components. This greatly increases the cost of the entire concentrating solar cell module, making the concentrating solar cell module difficult to commercialize. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the above-mentioned hair (four) scene, in order to meet the needs of industrial interests, the present invention provides a type (four) or a concentrating solar cell module that does not require a complex chasing mechanism. The main feature is to use a transparent sphere to do It is a concentrating element. The purpose of this month is not to require high cost, high precision light source tracking systems or solar tracking systems. Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple solar tracking system for use in the concentrating solar cell module of the present invention. [Embodiment] The direction discussed here is a poly-knocking i-end battery module that does not require a high-precision tracking system. In order to be able to etch the invention, detailed steps and their composition will be presented under the 201019486=Description Order. Obviously, the application of the present invention is not limited to the special fineness of the contact clinker of the solar cell module. The composition or steps of the other aspects are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily limiting the invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. However, in addition to the detailed description, the present invention can be widely applied to other implementations, and the scope of the invention is limited. quasi.透明 The transparent sphere of the present invention is used as a concentrating element. When the relative orientation between the light source and the transparent sphere changes, there is no need to move the concentrating element, and the light source can still be focused on the opposite side of the transparent sphere. The use of the present invention allows the importance of the relative orientation of the filaments to the transparent sphere to be substantially reduced. When the light source moves, it is possible to install several photovoltaic cells on the trajectory of the future, or to track the photovoltaic cells against the light source. ❹ /1 Due to the current general tracking system, the exact cost is required due to the need for precise tracking accuracy. The means of the present invention can solve this problem at an effective low cost. From the means of the present invention, β is provided as a kind of photovoltaic element, and more specifically, it is extracted. A group of t-light solar cell modules comprising a concentrating element and a first photovoltaic cell for receiving a source of light collected by the concentrating element. The aforementioned concentrating element is a transparent sphere for collecting light. The material of the above concentrating element may be glass, quartz, plastic, acrylic (C-201019486 enoate), polyethylene terephthalate (PE), polyurethane (pu), cycloolefin polymer (mCOC) ) 'epoxy, oxaxy (3) nc〇ne), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 'polycarbonate (PC), CaF crystal (song stone), or MgF crystal · #. The concentrating element can be manufactured by injection molding. Further, the above-mentioned concentrating optical element may be a hollow casing filled with a liquid or a solid to change the refractive index of the concentrating element. The invention further comprises a concave lens located between the concentrating element and the photovoltaic cell, _ turning the direction of the light source collected by the scalar body to the surface of the photovoltaic cell. The invention further includes a susceptor for supporting the concentrating element and the photovoltaic cell. A method of tracking a light source or a sun-hiding device includes a second photovoltaic cell located next to the first photovoltaic cell, and a third photovoltaic cell positioned adjacent to the second photovoltaic cell, such that the first-photovoltaic cell, the second photovoltaic cell, and the first The position of the three photovoltaic cells is φ in the execution of the sun movement. The invention further comprises a C-arm, and a first transfer car is located at two end points of the C-arm, the first rotating shaft passes through the transparent sphere, and the first photovoltaic cell, the second photovoltaic cell and the third The photovoltaic cell is located on the C-arm. The first rotating shaft is parallel to the earth's rotation axis, and the c-arm is rotated with the first-rotating axis as k. The direction of rotation of the C-arm is opposite to the direction of rotation of the earth, and is used to offset the movement of the sun caused by the rotation of the earth. . The second rotating shaft is disposed between the rotating shaft and the base so that the first rotating shaft can be opposed to the base at any angle. 201019486
另一種追蹤光源或是太陽軌跡的方式係包含一 c型臂， 與一第-轉轴位於c型臂的兩個端點，上述之第—轉轴通、尚 透明球體的直徑。上述之第—光伏電池位於C型臂上。上= 之C型臂具有—移練置使得第—光伏電池可位於c型臂之L 任-位置上。上述之第一轉軸與地球自轉軸平行，而c型臂 以第-轉軸射心進行旋轉，射c型臂的旋轉方向與地球 自轉方向相反，係用以抵鎖地球自轉所造成之太陽的移動。上 述之第-轉軸與基座之間具有一第二轉轴，使得第一轉轴可以 則壬—角度相對於基座。上述之第—熱與基座之間具有—第 二轉軸，使得c型臂可以朝向任一方向。 本發明_提供-種聚光型太陽能電賴組，包含—用 以聚光之透_體’—肋接收_球體所料之賴的光伏 電池’以及—凸透鏡，位於翻賴與光伏電池之間，用以將 透明球體所轉之光源的方向，轉向錢直於光伏電池的表 +面。本發财包含—種㈣太_手段，餅光伏電池可以沿 著太陽行進的執跡移動。 與各=Γ式詳細解釋本發明的内容’技術特徵 碩食阅昂三圖 …、 一圓型的透明球體100做為本發明之聚 光兀件。透明球體觸的材料可為玻璃，石英，塑膠，壓克力 ㈣酉_，聚乙稀對苯二甲_(ΡΕΤ)，聚氨醋(PU)，環婦 201019486 烴高分子(mCOC) ’環氧樹脂(epoxy)，石夕氧院卿謙），聚曱 基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA) ’聚碳酸酯(PC)，CaF晶體(螢石），或 MgF晶體等。透明球體觸亦可以是中空的球體，裡面填: 液體或是固體以改變透明球體1()()的折射係數。透明球體刚 的製作方式可以是射出成型，或是用研磨的方式製造。Another way to track the source or the sun's trajectory is to include a c-arm with a first-rotor axis at the two ends of the c-arm, the first-to-one axis, and the diameter of the transparent sphere. The above-mentioned photovoltaic cell is located on the C-arm. The C-arm of the upper = has a shifting so that the first photovoltaic cell can be located at the L-position of the c-arm. The first rotating shaft is parallel to the earth's rotation axis, and the c-arm is rotated by the first-rotation axis. The rotation direction of the c-arm is opposite to the rotation direction of the earth, and is used to resist the movement of the sun caused by the rotation of the earth. . The first rotating shaft and the base have a second rotating shaft, so that the first rotating shaft can be angled relative to the base. The first heat-to-base has a second axis of rotation such that the c-arm can be oriented in either direction. The invention provides a concentrating type solar electric ray group, comprising: a concentrating light permeable body _ rib receiving _ sphere depends on the photovoltaic cell 'and the convex lens, located between the retort and the photovoltaic cell In order to turn the direction of the light source turned by the transparent sphere to the surface of the photovoltaic cell. This fortune contains a kind of (four) too _ means that the pie photovoltaic cell can move along the path of the sun. The contents of the present invention are explained in detail with the respective specifications. The technical feature of the present invention is a three-dimensional transparent sphere 100, which is a light-emitting element of the present invention. The material of the transparent sphere can be glass, quartz, plastic, acrylic (four) 酉 _, polyethylene phthalate _ (ΡΕΤ), polyurethane (PU), ring woman 201019486 hydrocarbon polymer (mCOC) 'ring Oxygen (epoxy), Shi Xi oxygen courtyard Qing Qian), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 'polycarbonate (PC), CaF crystal (fluorite), or MgF crystal. The transparent sphere can also be a hollow sphere filled with liquid or solid to change the refractive index of the transparent sphere 1()(). The transparent sphere can be produced by injection molding or by grinding.
線轉換成電力 由於透明球體1GG是-個完全對稱的透鏡，因此任何角 度的光線皆可以透過透鏡將光射在相對應於光源的—個焦 點上。而不需要觸此-聚光元件及可以達卿朗作用i 用時只要將光伏電池13G放置在絲上柳可㈣收集的光 第四圖顯示係依據本發明之特徵將聚光型太陽電池 =-基座U0之截面結構示意圖。透明球體觸安装在 _上使得峨㈣侧娜行旋轉。另 一貫施的方式是讓熟14G本身可财平方㈣旋 電池m可以以任一角度對著' 伏 主_^座田μ 仕弟四圖中的實施例中， 主要疋應用在室内具有固定的光源的環境，因此 一個到兩個可活_轉向柯讓光伏魏η 的光源。轉向的設計，最簡單 丨者任何方向 直的絲柯。 刪咖設輪相互獨立垂 讀參閱第五圖。在—c型 通過。在C型臂〗20上安 另一種應用本發明之實施例， 臂120的兩個端點上有-轉軸⑷ 201019486 裝了光伏電池130，射光伏電池13()與c型们％之間可以 有齒輪或是其他的裳置可以讓光伏電池13〇在c型臂⑶的 任-位置。會設計-傾斜式的轉軸】4】的目的是要用來追縱太 陽。轉軸⑷賴斜纽即為翻者所在的、緯度，使得轉轴 H1與地球自轉軸平行。當太陽在移動的時候，對於球體透鏡 薦而言，只會有—相對於轉轴⑷垂直的移動軌跡。—支= 仙2位於一底座叫的上方，用以支撐C型臂120。支柱 • 111-2可以設計讓C型臂120相對底座111-1旋轉，以及讓轉 軸141以任何的角度相對於水平面。 如果要追縱太陽，-種簡單的方式，如第六A圖與第六 B圖所示’在球體透鏡_的太陽軌跡上安光數個光伏電池 130即可實細方式’是以半球殼體121來取代c型臂120， 使得所有的光伏電池130可以安裝在半球殼體ΐ2ι上，如第六 關卿。在本實_巾，制者可崎對需要制太陽能發 電的時數，決定使用的光伏電池13〇的數目。例如，使用者打 算使用太陽能電池產生電力約2個小時，則這2個小時太陽行 _角度約為30度。因此只需要在半球殼體121上安裝數個 光伏電池130解於或是超過3〇度角的數量即可。整個系統 就不需要任何追蹤的轉動系統。 另一種追蹤太陽的方式，請參閱第七圖。一轉軸141平 行於地球自雜，讓C型臂12G可以旋轉，以抵銷地球自轉。 201019486 上數之c㈣12G ’如第六B _示，亦可以更換成半球殼體 ⑵。當地球自轉被抵狀後，太_行雜跡可以大致看為 靜止不動的天體。 較具體的實施例，請參閱第八圖。轉軸141位於一底座 上-中轉車由Ml的傾斜角度與當地的緯度相同。轉轴的 指向方位在北半球為北方，在南半球為南方。另一種方式是c W 12G的開口在北半球是朝南，在南半球是朝北。主要的目 7是讓胁Ml與地球自熟平行。光伏電池⑽可位於c 里# 120上的任—位置，主要依照當地的緯度，季節調整光伏 電池130的位置。當整個系統設定完成時，太陽光可聚光在光 伏電池130上’ C型臂120即可相對於轉軸141進行旋轉，旋 轉的方向與地球自轉方向相反，速度約為每小時Μ度。讓〔 型臂120旋轉的方式’可以設計成簡單的發條式旋轉，或是使 • 用電子兀件控制。另外，亦可以搭配光感測器進行更精密的追 縱。然而’當設計成發條式旋轉時，C㉟臂的追縱就不需要使 7㈣電力進行太陽追縱。如果考慮的追_度需要再降低 、長1仏2到3個左右的光伏電池130位於c型臂120 1 ’使得太陽行、_執跡可以全部落在光伏電池13〇上。 第九圖顯不在第八圖中C型臂120的轉軸141在基座112 可以°周整方位與角度的截面結構示意圖 。轉軸141可以藉由 角又°周正裝置112_1調整仰角。角度調整裝置112-1可以是兩 201019486 片支撐片令間以一個螺絲通過轉軸】4】，使得轉軸】4】可以調 整仰角。另外’轉軸⑷可以透過方向調整裝置似2調整c 型臂m的方位。方向調整裝置m_2可叹.、圓式的一個 内圓盤與-個可容納該内圓盤的外圓環。内圓盤與外圓環之間 可以任意相對的轉動，則c型臂m可以對著任何方向進行 調整。 本發明亦可以在光伏電池上加上—個光學透鏡可以將光 平均分制太馳電池上。閱料圖，—畴鏡搬位於 透明球體100與光伏電池130之間。凹透鏡的主要目的是讓大 部分光線以垂直光伏電池13㈣方向進人。因為絲電池⑽Line Conversion to Power Since the transparent sphere 1GG is a perfectly symmetrical lens, any angle of light can be transmitted through the lens to a focal point corresponding to the source. There is no need to touch this-concentrating element and it can be used for the purpose of arranging the photovoltaic cell 13G on the wire. (4) The light collected by the fourth figure shows that the concentrating solar cell is based on the characteristics of the present invention = - Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the base U0. The transparent sphere is mounted on the _ so that the 峨(4) side rotates. Another consistent way is to let the cooked 14G itself can be squared. (4) The rotating battery m can be pointed at any angle to the 'Venice _^Tiantian μ Shidi four-figure embodiment. The main application is fixed indoors. The environment of the light source, therefore one to two can be alive _ turn to Ke let the photovoltaic Wei η source. The design of the steering is the easiest. Any direction is straight. The coffee-making wheels are independent of each other. See Figure 5. Passed in the -c type. Another embodiment of the present invention is applied to the C-arm 20, and the two ends of the arm 120 have a shaft (4) 201019486. The photovoltaic cell 130 is mounted, and the photovoltaic cell 13 () and the c-type are between There are gears or other skirts that allow the photovoltaic cell 13 to lie in any position of the c-arm (3). The purpose of designing - tilting the shaft] 4 is to be used to trace the sun. The axis of rotation (4) is the latitude of the turner, so that the axis H1 is parallel to the axis of rotation of the earth. When the sun is moving, for a spherical lens, there will only be a vertical trajectory relative to the axis of rotation (4). - Branch = Fairy 2 is located above a base to support the C-arm 120. The struts • 111-2 can be designed to rotate the C-arm 120 relative to the base 111-1 and to have the shaft 141 at any angle relative to the horizontal plane. If you want to chase the sun, a simple way, as shown in Figures 6A and 6B, 'on the solar trajectory of the sphere lens _, a few photovoltaic cells can be thinned' is a hemispherical shell The body 121 replaces the c-arm 120 so that all of the photovoltaic cells 130 can be mounted on the hemispherical housing ,2, such as the sixth level. In this case, the manufacturer can decide the number of photovoltaic cells to be used for the number of hours that solar power generation is required. For example, if the user is planning to use solar cells to generate electricity for about 2 hours, then the 2 hours of sun _ angle is about 30 degrees. Therefore, it is only necessary to install a plurality of photovoltaic cells 130 on the hemispherical shell 121 to solve the problem or exceed the number of 3 degrees. The entire system does not require any tracking rotation system. Another way to track the sun is shown in Figure 7. A rotating shaft 141 is parallel to the earth, so that the C-arm 12G can be rotated to offset the rotation of the earth. 201019486 The upper c (four) 12G ′, as shown in the sixth B _, can also be replaced with a hemispherical shell (2). When the earth's rotation is resisted, the _ line can be seen as a stationary object. For a more specific embodiment, please refer to the eighth figure. The rotating shaft 141 is located on a base - the intermediate angle of the M1 is the same as the local latitude. The orientation of the shaft is north in the northern hemisphere and south in the southern hemisphere. Another way is that the opening of c W 12G is facing south in the northern hemisphere and north facing in the southern hemisphere. The main goal 7 is to make the threat Ml parallel with the Earth's self-cooking. The photovoltaic cell (10) can be located at any position on the c 120, adjusting the position of the photovoltaic cell 130 in accordance with the local latitude. When the entire system setting is completed, sunlight can be concentrated on the photovoltaic cell 130. The C-arm 120 can be rotated relative to the rotating shaft 141 in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the earth, and the speed is about hourly. Let [the way the arm 120 rotates] can be designed to be a simple clockwork rotation or to be controlled by an electronic device. In addition, it can be used with a light sensor for more precise tracking. However, when designed to be a spring-style rotation, the C35 arm does not need to make 7 (four) power for sun tracking. If the degree of tracking that is considered needs to be lowered again, the photovoltaic cell 130 having a length of about 1 to 2 or more is located at the c-arm 120 1 ' so that the sun line and the _ trace can all fall on the photovoltaic cell 13 。. The ninth figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the axis 141 of the C-arm 120 at the circumferential direction and angle of the pedestal 112 in the eighth figure. The rotating shaft 141 can adjust the elevation angle by the angle and the circumferential positive device 112_1. The angle adjusting device 112-1 can be two 201019486 piece support pieces with a screw passing through the rotating shaft] 4], so that the rotating shaft 4] can adjust the elevation angle. Further, the 'shaft' (4) can adjust the orientation of the c-arm m through the direction adjusting device. The direction adjusting device m_2 is sighable, a circular inner disc and an outer ring that can accommodate the inner disc. The c-arm m can be adjusted in any direction when the inner disc and the outer ring can be rotated relative to each other. The invention can also add an optical lens to the photovoltaic cell to divide the light onto the battery. The reading picture, the domain mirror is located between the transparent sphere 100 and the photovoltaic cell 130. The main purpose of the concave lens is to allow most of the light to enter the vertical photovoltaic cell 13 (four). Because silk battery (10)
的發電效率最佳的狀態為光線均以垂直的角度進人。使用透明 球體100的-種效應就是讓部分的光線以某一傾斜的角度近 入光伏電池130。凹透鏡具有散光的絲，可輯被聚焦的光 束散開，因此降低了平行於光伏電池13G表面的比例。 本發明，可以是上述的各種圖示與各種實施例可能的搭 配與組合’任何的搭配齡合應當視林翻的各種實施例。 在此不復贅言一一介紹各種的組合。 /利用本^ m手&，可崎成具有簡胃而低成本的追日 系統之聚光型太陽電池模組，其中佔有較大體積的聚光系統並 不需要移動以追獻陽。當光源在移_時候，可以在相對於 移動的光源的卿上絲數個絲電池，使得統在移動的時 201019486 候可以依序_在數個絲電池上。另—種方式，只需要移動 體積較小’《較麵献電池；也妓絲伏魏順著光源 的移動方向進行追縱。當絲是太_時候，由於太陽的執跡 是可預測的，可以設賴單的轉向機構進行追縱。因為本發明 並不需要精密度極高的追縱祕，所以可以達成簡易而低成本 的追日系統。’本㈣可贿供域本㈣光型太陽電池 模組。 另外’本發明可提供小型的謂祕絲置。尤其是對 於移動式的電子裝置(mobile electronics)，可以提供暫時性或是 緊急使用的電力。 顯然地’依照上面實_中的描述，本發明可能有許多 的修正與差異。因此需要在其附加的權利要求項之範圍内加以 =解’除了上述詳細的描述外，本發明還可以廣泛地在其他的 ❿ 實施例中施行。上述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，並非用以 限定轉批憎專觀®，·凡其絲雌本發騎揭示之精 神下所该的等效改變或修飾，均應包含在下述申請專利範圍 内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖顯示—種傳統的聚光型太陽電池之截面結構示音 圖； ’ 13 201019486 第二圖顯示另一種傳統的聚光型太 意圖； 陽電池之截面結構示 第三圖顯示根據本發明之透_體作㈣光元件的聚光 型太陽電池之截面結構示意圖； 第四圖顯示係依據本發明之特徵將聚光型太陽電池安置 在基座之截面結構示意圖； 第五醜示係依據本㈣之特徵將聚光型太陽電池安置 在另一種基座之截面結構示意圖； 第六A賴第六b _依據本發明之雜多個光伏 電池之截面結構示意圖； 置 第七圖顯示依據本發明之特徵將的聚光型太陽電池安 在可追縱太陽的C型臂之截面結構示意圖； 置 ^八關示依據本翻之特徵將的聚光型太陽電池安 在可追蹤太陽絲座喊面結構示意圖； 第九圖顯示在第八圖中Γ 方〆是的轉軸在基座上可以調整 ”角度的截面結構示意圖；以及 第十圖顯示使用一凹透锫 面結構示意圖。 ％加光伏電池的發電效果的截 【主要元件符號說明】 201019486The best state of power generation efficiency is that the light enters at a vertical angle. The effect of using the transparent sphere 100 is to have a portion of the light entering the photovoltaic cell 130 at an oblique angle. The concave lens has an astigmatic filament that is scattered by the focused beam, thus reducing the proportion parallel to the surface of the photovoltaic cell 13G. The present invention may be in various combinations and combinations of the various embodiments described above with respect to various embodiments. Here are no more rumors to introduce various combinations. /Using this ^m hand &, can be a concentrating solar cell module with a simple stomach and low cost tracking system, which occupies a large volume of concentrating system and does not need to move to catch the sun. When the light source is moving, a number of silk cells can be wired on the light relative to the moving light source, so that when the system is moving, 201019486 can be sequentially _ on several silk batteries. Another way, only need to move the smaller volume '" more than the battery; also 妓 伏 wei Wei follow the direction of the light source to track. When the silk is too _, because the sun's obstruction is predictable, you can set up a steering mechanism to track. Since the present invention does not require a high degree of precision, it is possible to achieve a simple and low-cost tracking system. 'This (4) can be used to bribe the domain (4) light solar cell module. Further, the present invention can provide a small size wire. Especially for mobile electronics, it can provide temporary or emergency power. Obviously, the present invention may have many modifications and differences in accordance with the description in the above. It is therefore necessary to make a solution within the scope of the appended claims. In addition to the above detailed description, the invention may be practiced in other embodiments. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the transfer of the 憎 憎 ® , , , , 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效Within the scope of the patent. [Simple description of the figure] The first figure shows the cross-sectional structure of a conventional concentrating solar cell; ' 13 201019486 The second figure shows another traditional concentrating type too; the cross-sectional structure of the cation battery 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a concentrating solar cell of a transmissive (four) optical element according to the present invention; and a fourth drawing showing a cross-sectional structure of a concentrating solar cell disposed on a pedestal according to the features of the present invention; The fifth ugly display is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the concentrating solar cell disposed on another pedestal according to the feature of the present invention; and the sixth embodiment is a cross-sectional structure of the plurality of photovoltaic cells according to the present invention; The seventh figure shows a schematic cross-sectional structure of a concentrating solar cell in accordance with the features of the present invention, which is mounted on a C-arm capable of tracking the sun, and a concentrating solar cell according to the characteristics of the tumbling. The schematic diagram of the structure of the sun wire shouting surface can be traced; the ninth figure shows the cross-sectional structure of the angle of the rotating shaft of the square 〆 on the pedestal in the eighth figure; Use a schematic recess.% Plus the effect of the power generation of the photovoltaic cell cross-permeable surface structural Pei DESCRIPTION Main reference numerals 201,019,486
10 Fresnel 透鏡 11 主反射鏡 12 次反射鏡 13 、 130 光伏電池 100 透明球體 102 凹透鏡 110 基座 111-1 底座 111-2 支柱 112 底座 112-1 角度調整裝置 112-2 轉向調整裝置 120 C型臂 140、 141 轉軸10 Fresnel Lens 11 Main Mirror 12th Mirror 13 , 130 Photovoltaic Cell 100 Transparent Sphere 102 Concave Lens 110 Base 111-1 Base 111-2 Pillar 112 Base 112-1 Angle Adjustment Device 112-2 Steering Adjustment Device 120 C-arm 140, 141 shaft
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