201018860 六、發明說明： - 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種空調裝置方面之技術領域者，尤指一 種可產生冷/暖氣的空調裝置者。 【先前技術】201018860 VI. Description of the Invention: - Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technical field of an air conditioner, and more particularly to an air conditioner capable of generating cold/heating. [Prior Art]
目前市面上習知的空調裝置，如冷氣機、暖氣機或冷/暖 氣機’其主要皆是利用壓縮機壓縮冷媒，使冷媒於液、氣態間 循環變化’以藉由該冷媒不斷的吸收室内的熱量或將熱量散發 至室内，而使室内溫度降低或升高，以讓人感覺到涼爽、舒適。 然而’該利用壓縮機壓縮冷媒的空調裝置卻存在著體積大、成 本高、噪音大及費電等問題。 有#於此’本發明人乃係針對上述的問題’而深入構思， 且積極研究改良而試做開發出本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在於提供—種體積小、成本低、低噪 音及節省能源之空調裝置者。 具體而言，本發明所述之空調装置包括一水箱、一吸收式 冷雜、-加熱器、一加熱模組、一系浦、一排風器、一控制 器及-電驗應ϋ。其巾财_存有水。魏收式冷顧可 利^其_合溶液加熱，㈣水針的辑溫成冰水。該 加熱器胁職靴式冷軸切齡缝蝴。該加熱模組 201018860 可將水加熱成熱水並導入該水箱中。該泵浦可供將該水箱中的 水打入該排風器。該排風器包括一巢狀鰭片組、一導管及一風 扇。該導官穿設於該巢狀鰭片組巾，且分別連接縣浦及該加 熱模組。該巢狀鰭片組可供將該導管中之水的冷能或熱能導 出。該風扇可將該巢狀韓片組中的冷能或熱能排出。該控制器 可控制該空調裝置運作。該電雜應雜提傾空調整置所需 的電力。 如此，藉由該加熱器將該吸收式冷凍機中的混合溶液加 熱’以將該水箱中的水降溫成冰水，以提供冷能供該排風器吹 出冷氣’錢藉由該加細婦水加熱成熱水，以提供熱能供 該排風器吹出暖氣的設計，射改善習知空難置_縮機所 造成的體積大、成本高及噪音大判題。_是該加熱模組所 加熱的水絲自翊風n巾失絲能或馳的水，所以整體的 水流係形成-觀’糾該加熱騎㈣雜f量又遠比壓縮 機少’因此本發明之空繼置亦具有節省能源的功效。 【實施方式】 言月參閱第圖所示係指出本發明所述之空調裝置包括一 賴10、-吸收式冷賴20、一加熱器30、一加熱模組4〇、 泵浦50、-排風器60、一控制器7〇及一電源供應器別。 其中： 該水箱10係儲存有水，且具有一加水口 u、一入水口 201018860 12及一出水口 13，該加水口 ι〇係可供用於補充水。 該吸收式冷凍機20係利用將其中的混合溶液加熱，以分 離出該混合溶财的冷媒及吸_。藉由該冷媒吸收該水箱 10中之水的熱量贿其降溫成冰水，之後再使該冷媒與該吸 收劑混合成該混合溶液以循環使用。 該加熱器30係用以將該吸收式冷束機2〇中的混合溶液 加熱。 該加熱模組40係以-水管la連接該水箱1()的入水口 12 ’且可彻致冷/熱晶片（圖巾未示）來將水加熱成熱水， 然後再將該熱水由該水管la導入該水箱1〇中。 該果浦5G係以-水管lb連接該水箱1{)的出水口 13，以 及以-水管lc連接該排風器6G，可供將該水箱lG中的水打 入該排風器60。 該排風器60包括一巢狀‘鳍片組61、-導管62及-風扇 63 °該導官62 .係為穿設於該巢狀鰭片組61巾的銅管，且具 有入水口 64及-出水口 65。該入水口 64與該水管卜連 接，用以將該水箱10中的水導入該導管62中。該出水口 65 以水管Id連接該加熱模組4〇，用以將該導管⑽中的水導 至該加熱模組4〇中加熱。該巢狀鰭片組μ係可供將該導管 62中之水齡能或魏㈣。賴扇⑽係設在該巢狀縛片組 μ的-侧’可供將該巢狀鰭版61中的冷能或熱能排出。 該控制器70包括一控制電路板7卜一溫度感測器72、 201018860 一水位偵測器73及一操作面板74。 該控制電路板71係可控 制該加熱H 30、加熱做4G、⑼的風扇 63運作。該溫度感測器72係設於該水㈣中且並與該控制 電路板電氣連接，可供偵測該水箱1〇中的水溫。該水位 _器73係設於該水箱10中且並與該控制電路板？1電氣連 接’可供偵測該水箱ίο中的水位。該操作面板74係與該控 制電路板71電氣連接1具有—操作介面75及—顯示器76。 該操作介面75可透過該控制電路板71控繼空調裝置的 啟、閉及溫度。鋪示器76可顯補溫度感· 72所侧 之水溫。當該水位摘· 73 _到水位不足時，該顯示器76 係會發出一警示訊號，以提醒使用者加水。 該電源供應器80係可連接市電，並將該市電的交流電轉 換成直流電’並透過該控制器70提供電力予該空調裝置使用。 請參閱第二圖所示，係指出該吸收式冷凍機2〇包括一發 生單元21、一冷凝單元22、一膨脹閥23、一蒸發單元24及 一吸收單元25。其中： 該發生單元21係可將經該加熱器30加熱之混合溶液分 離出南溫南壓的氣態冷媒及吸收劑。 該冷凝單元22係可將該發生單元21之高溫高壓的氣態 冷媒冷凝成常溫高壓的液態冷媒。 該膨脹閥23係可將該冷凝單元22之常溫高壓的液態冷 媒膨脹成低溫低壓的液氣態共存冷媒。 201018860 該蒸發單元24係設於該水箱10中，且可使該膨脹闕23 - 之低溫低壓的液氣態共存冷媒於該蒸發單元24中吸收該水箱 - 10中之水的熱量，以使該水箱10中的水降溫成冰水，及使該 冷媒氣化成為低溫低壓的氣態冷媒。 該吸收單元25係可使該發生單元21分離出的吸收劑與 該蒸發單元24之低溫低壓的氣態冷媒混合成混合溶液，以供 加熱器30再次將其加熱，而形成一循環。 ❹ 請參閱第三圖所示係為本發明之另一實施例，其主要係 較上述實施例增加一遙控器90,以及該操作面板74中具有一 訊號接收器77。該訊號接收器77係可接收該遙控器9〇所發 出的控制指令，並據該控制指令操作該空調裝置。 本發明係利用該加熱器30將該吸收式冷凍機2〇中的混 合溶液加熱，以將該水箱10中的水降溫成冰水，以提供冷能 供該排風器60吹出冷氣’以及藉由該加熱模組4〇將水加熱 ® 成熱水，以提供熱能供該排風器60吹出暖氣。因此其係具有 體積小、成本低、低噪音及節省能源的功效。 綜上所述，由於本發明具有上述優點及實用價值，而且在 同類產品中均未見有相同或類似之產品或發表，故本發明已符 合發明專利之新穎性及進步性要件，爰依法提出申請。 201018860 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明的系統方塊圖。 第二圖為本發明之吸收式冷凍機的系統方塊圖。 第三圖為本發明另一實施例的系統方塊圖。At present, air-conditioning devices known in the market, such as air-conditioners, heaters or cold/heaters, mainly use a compressor to compress refrigerant, so that the refrigerant circulates between liquid and gas, to continuously absorb the indoors by the refrigerant. The heat is dissipated into the room, and the indoor temperature is lowered or raised to make people feel cool and comfortable. However, the air conditioner using the compressor to compress the refrigerant has problems such as large volume, high cost, high noise, and high power consumption. The present inventors have intensively conceived the above-mentioned problems, and actively researched and improved to try to develop the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that is small in size, low in cost, low in noise, and energy-saving. Specifically, the air conditioning apparatus of the present invention comprises a water tank, an absorption type cold mix, a heater, a heating module, a line of exhaust, an exhauster, a controller, and a tester. Its towel money _ there is water. The Wei-style cold-collar can be used to heat the solution, and (4) the temperature of the water needle into ice water. The heater is a cold-cut-cut seam butterfly. The heating module 201018860 heats water into hot water and introduces it into the water tank. The pump is available to drive water from the tank into the vent. The ventilator includes a nested fin set, a duct and a fan. The guide is disposed on the nested fin tissue and is connected to the county and the heating module respectively. The nested fin set can be used to direct the cold or thermal energy of the water in the conduit. The fan can discharge cold energy or heat energy from the nested Korean chip set. The controller controls the operation of the air conditioner. The electrical noise should be adjusted to the required power. In this way, the mixed solution in the absorption chiller is heated by the heater to cool the water in the water tank into ice water to provide cold energy for the air ventilator to blow out the cold air. The water is heated into hot water to provide heat for the air blower to blow out the heating design, and the shot is improved by the conventional air-filling machine, which is large in size, high in cost and high in noise. _ is the water wire heated by the heating module from the hurricane n towel lost or the water, so the overall water flow system formation - view 'correction of the heating ride (four) the amount of miscellaneous f is much less than the compressor' The airborne relay of the invention also has the effect of saving energy. [Embodiment] Referring to the drawings, it is pointed out that the air conditioning apparatus according to the present invention includes a 10, an absorption type cold chill 20, a heater 30, a heating module 4 〇, a pump 50, and a row. The winder 60, a controller 7 and a power supply are also included. Wherein: the water tank 10 is stored with water, and has a water inlet u, a water inlet 201018860 12 and a water outlet 13, which is available for replenishing water. The absorption refrigerating machine 20 heats the mixed solution therein to separate the refrigerant and the suction absorbing material. The refrigerant absorbs the heat of the water in the water tank 10 to cool it into ice water, and then the refrigerant is mixed with the adsorbent to form the mixed solution for recycling. The heater 30 is for heating the mixed solution in the absorption type cold beam machine 2'. The heating module 40 connects the water inlet 12' of the water tank 1 () with a water pipe la and can heat the hot/hot wafer (not shown) to heat the water into hot water, and then the hot water is The water pipe la is introduced into the water tank 1〇. The Guopu 5G is connected to the water outlet 13 of the water tank 1{) by a water pipe lb, and the air discharge device 6G is connected by a water pipe lc, and the water in the water tank 1G can be driven into the air discharge device 60. The air ventilator 60 includes a nested 'fin panel 61, a conduit 62, and a fan 63. The guide 62 is a copper tube that is disposed through the nested fin set 61 and has a water inlet 64. And - the water outlet 65. The water inlet 64 is connected to the water pipe b for introducing water in the water tank 10 into the pipe 62. The water outlet 65 is connected to the heating module 4A by a water pipe Id for guiding the water in the pipe (10) to the heating module 4 to be heated. The nested fin set μ is available for the water age in the conduit 62 or Wei (IV). The fan (10) is disposed on the side of the nesting tab group μ to allow the cooling or thermal energy in the nest fin plate 61 to be discharged. The controller 70 includes a control circuit board 7 , a temperature sensor 72 , a 201018860 water level detector 73 , and an operation panel 74 . The control circuit board 71 controls the operation of the heater 63 for heating H 30 and heating 4G, (9). The temperature sensor 72 is disposed in the water (4) and is electrically connected to the control circuit board for detecting the water temperature in the water tank. Is the water level device 73 disposed in the water tank 10 and associated with the control circuit board? 1 electrical connection 'can detect the water level in the water tank ίο. The operation panel 74 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 71 and has an operation interface 75 and a display 76. The operation interface 75 can control the opening, closing and temperature of the air conditioner through the control circuit board 71. The display 76 can compensate for the temperature sense and the water temperature on the side of the 72 side. When the water level is off 73 _ to the water level is insufficient, the display 76 will send a warning signal to remind the user to add water. The power supply 80 is connectable to the commercial power, and converts the commercial alternating current into direct current ' and provides power to the air conditioner through the controller 70. Referring to the second figure, the absorption chiller 2 includes a generating unit 21, a condensing unit 22, an expansion valve 23, an evaporation unit 24, and an absorbing unit 25. Wherein: the generating unit 21 is configured to separate the mixed solution heated by the heater 30 from the gaseous refrigerant and the absorbent at a south temperature and a south pressure. The condensing unit 22 condenses the high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant of the generating unit 21 into a liquid refrigerant of normal temperature and high pressure. The expansion valve 23 expands the normal-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant of the condensing unit 22 into a low-temperature low-pressure liquid-gas coexisting refrigerant. 201018860 The evaporation unit 24 is disposed in the water tank 10, and the low temperature and low pressure liquid gas state coexisting refrigerant of the expansion port 23 - absorbs the heat of the water in the water tank 10 in the evaporation unit 24, so that the water tank The water in 10 is cooled into ice water, and the refrigerant is vaporized into a low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant. The absorbing unit 25 mixes the absorbent separated by the generating unit 21 with the low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant of the evaporation unit 24 into a mixed solution for the heater 30 to heat it again to form a cycle. Referring to the third embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is shown, which mainly adds a remote controller 90 to the above embodiment, and the operation panel 74 has a signal receiver 77 therein. The signal receiver 77 can receive a control command issued by the remote controller 9 and operate the air conditioner according to the control command. The present invention utilizes the heater 30 to heat the mixed solution in the absorption chiller 2 to cool the water in the water tank 10 into ice water to provide cold energy for the ventilator 60 to blow out the cold air' The heating module 4 〇 heats the water into hot water to provide heat for the exhauster 60 to blow out the heating. Therefore, it has the advantages of small size, low cost, low noise and energy saving. In summary, since the present invention has the above advantages and practical value, and no identical or similar products or publications are found in the similar products, the present invention has met the novelty and progressive requirements of the invention patents, and is proposed according to law. Application. 201018860 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a system block diagram of the present invention. The second figure is a system block diagram of the absorption chiller of the present invention. The third figure is a system block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 水箱10 入水口 12 吸收式冷凍機20 冷凝單元22 蒸發單元24 加熱器30 泵浦50 巢狀鰭片組61 風扇63 出水口 65 控制電路板71 水位偵測器73 操作介面75 訊號接收器77 遙控器90 加水口 11 出水口 13 發生單元21 膨脹閥23 吸收單元25 加熱模組40 排風器60 導管62 入水口 64 控制器70 溫度感測器72 操作面板74 顯示器76 電源供應器80 水管 la、lb、lc、Id[Description of main components] Water tank 10 Inlet 12 Absorption chiller 20 Condensing unit 22 Evaporation unit 24 Heater 30 Pump 50 Nested fin group 61 Fan 63 Water outlet 65 Control circuit board 71 Water level detector 73 Operation interface 75 Signal Receiver 77 Remote Control 90 Water Filler 11 Water Outlet 13 Generator Unit 21 Expansion Valve 23 Absorption Unit 25 Heating Module 40 Air Extractor 60 Catheter 62 Water Inlet 64 Controller 70 Temperature Sensor 72 Operator Panel 74 Display 76 Power Supply Supply 80 water pipes la, lb, lc, Id