201018816 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關-種分水n改良，制係—_用成對的轉與滑闕， 各自調整冷、熱水之出水量，藉以控制水量及雨水溫的分水器。 【先前技術】 按’在古代的羅馬便已藉由周密的地下水道與排水系統，供給城市潔 ❺淨與豐富的水利，而今拜現代科技與賴術之便，藉由營建大型的水庫將 水資源儲存，經過自來水處理裝置的處理分流為冷、熱水流，再利用羅布 的水管做無遠弗屆的輸送，並透過水龍頭的啟閉釋出，對人們用水的需求 給予更為便利的滿足。 而水龍頭對於水量的控制與水溫的調整上有著決定性的效果為了增 進控制水#_節水溫的魏，侧鮮無不針對錢觀行改良或研發 有助效能的附加裝置，如中華民國專利證書號第Μ289452號『水龍頭控制 a結構』便為-例’其結構包括有一閥座及一控制閥，.該閥座係一内部供控 細收崎設，賴絲部設有相互連通讀接管U水接管及冷 水接g、第一出水接官，該控制閥包括—閥底座、—固定閥片、—滑動間 片及-撥動組，以該閥底座依序收納裝設峡閥片、滑動閥片與撥動組， 並於閥底座上罩設-騎，闕底座設有可綱紅f路各自對位連通之 熱水孔、冷水孔、第—出水道及第二出水道，該固定閱片設有可與閥底座 之管路各自触連通之熱水人孔、冷水人孔、第—混合出水道及第二混合 出水道，該滑動閥片與固定閥片疊合部位設有二互不連通之第—混水槽及 3 201018816 第二混水槽，並受魏_轉性移錢開幅狀轉動； _^裝置雖可混合冷、熱水流、控制出水量俾利兩種輸出心 換出广’峨精咖細侧做線性移位切 :j各輪出_脉量，抑卩必須在有_雜移位量下， 定^^_觸⑽峨烟掀，帥_閥片與固 # 卿>，_之7錢出體僅能藉 Ο 由'_片小幅度猶‘_與小部分的管路重疊對位__，因 :水量控制的裕度㈣十分狹小，與只能開或_水_縣無幾，加上 單-的滑動閥片做線性移位時會同時限制冷、熱人水孔的出水量，造成線 性移位前後的出水量形成較大的量差，出水量容易過大或不足，故控制出 水量的功能不佳； 、另外’其又透過滑動閥片相對固定閥片做開幅狀轉動相對調整固定闕 片冷、熱水入孔的出水量多寡來調節混合後的水溫，但為避免滑動閱片之 活動&成固疋閥片上之冷、熱水入孔外露，故開幅狀轉動的幅度極小，滑 ©動閱片與固定闕片管路重疊對位的部分相當有限，致使水溫調節功效不甚 明顯。 由上敘述可知，目前的出水裝置對出水量的量差控制功能欠佳，對水 溫高低差的調整也不甚明顯，仍有加以改良的必要。 【發明内容】 本發明係提供-種分水H改良，關能改善f用出水裝置對出水量的 量差控制功能欠佳，對水溫高低差的調整也不甚明顯的缺失。 為達成前述目的’本發明係包括可設於冷、熱水管的―閥座及與該間 4 201018816 座組設的一控水單元，其中： 該閥座從-·設各自連接冷、熱水管的—第—供水孔與—第二供水 孔’並於鄰近第-、第二供水孔旁則各自開設可供冷、熱水分別流出的一 第-出水孔與-第二出水孔’該閥座外周則設置有限位體； «座上設置-®流閥，該匯流閥受限位體所檔止而形成防止滑動的 效果，該匯流閥對應第-、第二供水孔各開設一進口，對應第一、第二出 水孔各開設-出Π，冷、熱水可分別由進口流人再由出口流出； ❹ 雜輯元聽括—_座、具有第-1二鱗的-撥桿組及具有 第-、第二滑閥的一滑閥組，其中_制座對應第一、第二撥桿各開設留 有樞擺裕度的容置部’該容置部—繼面形成—斜導面； 各谷置部以-樞軸將第一、第二撥桿貫穿定位於容置部内，該第一、 第二撥桿可各自相對控制座做樞擺活動，且可於枢擺至預定幅度時貼靠於 斜導面上； 該滑閥組之第-、第二滑閥各自與第一、第二撥桿組設，且各自於一 ❿側開設非貫穿狀的-通槽，並將具通槽之側則置於匯流間上； 又’該控水單摘包括裝設控制座、滑閥組及匯流__外罩，該外 罩與閥座以相互嵌卡之方式組設固定； 本發明分別叫紅第―、第二供水孔與冷、熱树雜，分別由第 -、第-供水孔流入的冷、熱水係進入匯流閥而各自蓄積於進口中，再各 自以第一、第二贿分馳制冷、熱水釋出，並齡撥桿組於容置部的樞 擺巾田度左右冷、熱轉出的大小，藉以控制水量並水溫，由於本發 月係將冷、熱水麵控制及崎，故整體水流賴整裕度極大，出水量的 201018816 量差也可做更細腻的變化，而且冷、熱水分流控制亦讓混合後的水溫在高 低溫差之間有著更顯著的調節裕度。 由上所述可知，本發明誠可謂—種相當具有實用性及進步性之發明， 值得產業界大力推廣，並公諸於社會大眾。 【實施方式】 本發月係有關-種分水器改良，請參閱第一圖與第二圖所示，其係包 括可設於冷、熱水管的一閥座丨及與該閥座丨組設的一控水單元2，其中： ❹ ❹ 該閥座1 乂-側開設各自連接冷、熱水管的一第一供水孔1〇與一第二 供水孔11 ’並於鄰近第一、第二供水孔1〇、U旁則各自開設可供冷、熱水 刀別机出的-第-出水孔12與—第二出水孔13，於本實施例中該閱座工外 周則對稱設置二限位體14與二扣體15; 該閥座1上設置—匯流閥16，該匯流閥16兩側邊緣各自受限位體Μ 所擋止而形成防止_的效果，該匯流閥16對應第―、第二供水孔10、11 各開叹-進口⑻，對應第一、第二出水孔12、13各開設一出口 162，冷、 熱水可分別由進Π 161流人再由出口 162流出； s該控水單元2係包括-控制座2G、具有第_、第二撥謂、212的一 撥桿組21及具有第―、第二滑_、222的-滑閥組22，其中該控制座 20^應第-、第二撥桿⑴、212各開設留有拖擺裕度的一容置部謝，於 本實施例巾雜置部測係呈斜峡開設，且1壁面職—解面漏； 各容置糊以-咖2 „—长赌2ιι、2靖定位於容 P 201内’該第_、第二撥桿犯、212 —側形成與容置部观斜向狀壁 面對應_樣，卩—_繼_樣，㈣_、第二鮮叫、批可 6 201018816 各自相對控制座20做預定幅度之樞擺活動，且其直線狀態樣的一側可於樞 擺至預定幅度時貼靠於斜導面2011上； 該滑閥組22之第一、第二滑閥221、222 —側各採内凹方式開設非貫 穿狀的一通槽2211、2221，於通槽2211、2221的另一側各自開有一穿洞 2212、2222，各自以穿洞2212、2222供第一、第二撥桿2n、212穿入組 設，並將具通槽2211、2221之側則置於匯流閥π上； 又，該控水單元2尚包括裝設控制座20、滑閥組22及匯流閥16的中 〇 空狀一外罩23，該外罩23外周對應閥座1之扣體15開設有卡孔231，該 卡孔231供扣體15嵌入以便將閥座1與外罩23結合； 續請配合參照第三圖至第五圖所示，本發明分別以閥座丨之第一、第 二供水孔10、11與冷、熱水管連接，分別由第―、第二供水孔1Q、u流 入的冷、熱水係進入匯流閥16而各自蓄積於進口 161中，當要使用熱水時 係如第四圖（該圖係為第三圖AA線段之剖面圖）將第二撥桿212往容置部 201的斜導面2G11方向推去，而第二撥桿212與第二滑閥微組22設之端 ❹係以樞轴202為軸做樞擺，並帶動第二滑閥222於匯流閥16上線性移位而 將通槽2221與匯流閥16之進、出口 162重疊對位，使進、出口 161、脱 形成會通狀態而讓熱水能由進口 161經過通槽2221、出口 162再往第二出 水孔13釋出，相對地，若要使用冷水時只要撥動第一撥桿2ιι，便能藉由 第-滑閥221重複前述步驟而將冷水由第—出水孔12釋出； 反之’虽要關閉冷水時係如第五圖（該圖係為第三圖Ββ線段之剖面圖） 將第一撥桿211 _復位，第一撥桿211與第一滑閥221組22設之端便會 以樞擺動作帶動第—滑閥221於匯流閥16上做反向的線性位移 ，將通槽 7 201018816 2211移動而不再同時與匯流閥16之進、出口 161、162重疊對位，使進、 出口 161、162形成阻絕狀態而讓冷水只能蓄積在進口 ι61之中達到關閉出 水的效果，而若要關閉熱水亦只要撥動第二撥桿212便能重複上述步驟而 達成相同效果； 是以，本發明各自以第一、第二撥桿211、212分別控制冷、熱水釋出， 並藉由撥桿組21於容置部2〇1的樞擺幅度左右冷、熱水釋出的大小，藉以 控制水a:並且靖水溫，由於本發明係將冷、熱水分流㈣及調節，故整 ❹201018816 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to the improvement of the water distribution, the system--using pairs of turns and slips, each adjusting the amount of water discharged from the cold and hot water, thereby controlling the amount of water And the water temperature of the water separator. [Prior Art] According to 'In ancient Rome, the city has been supplied with clean water and rich water resources through careful underground waterways and drainage systems. Nowadays, modern technology and technology are used to build water for large reservoirs. The resource storage is diverted into cold and hot water by the treatment of the tap water treatment device, and then the water pipe of the robe is used for the transportation of the far-reaching water, and the water supply and the demand for the water are more conveniently satisfied by the opening and closing of the faucet. The faucet has a decisive effect on the control of water quantity and the adjustment of water temperature. In order to improve the control of water, the water is warm, and the side is fresh, and there is no additional device for the improvement or research and development of Qian Guanxing, such as the Republic of China patent certificate. No. 289452 "faucet control a structure" is - for example - its structure includes a valve seat and a control valve, the valve seat is an internal control fine collection, the Lai section is connected to the reading U The water pipe and the cold water are connected to the first water outlet, and the control valve includes a valve base, a fixed valve piece, a sliding piece and a toggle group, and the valve base is sequentially stored and installed with a gaudal valve piece and sliding. The valve piece and the dialing group are covered with a ride on the valve base, and the base of the cymbal is provided with a hot water hole, a cold water hole, a first water outlet and a second water outlet which are respectively connected to each other. The reading piece is provided with a hot water manhole, a cold water manhole, a first mixed water outlet and a second mixed water outlet which can be in contact with the pipeline of the valve base, and the sliding valve piece and the fixed valve piece are overlapped with two parts. The first one that is not connected to each other - the mixing tank and the 3 201018816 second mixed The trough is rotated by the Wei-transferable money; the _^ device can mix cold and hot water, control the water output, and the two output hearts are exchanged for the wide-cut 细 fine coffee side to do the linear shift cut: j each round of _ pulse, suppression must be in the _ miscellaneous shift amount, set ^ ^ _ touch (10) 峨 掀 帅, handsome _ valve and solid # 卿 gt;, _ 7 money can only borrow Ο By '_片小范围犹'_ and a small part of the pipeline overlap alignment __, because: the water control margin (four) is very narrow, and can only open or _ water_ county, with a single-sliding When the valve plate is linearly displaced, it will limit the water output of the cold and hot water holes at the same time, resulting in a large amount of water output before and after the linear displacement. The water output is likely to be too large or insufficient, so the function of controlling the water output is not good. ; In addition, it adjusts the water temperature after mixing by adjusting the amount of water in the cold and hot water into the hole through the sliding valve piece relative to the fixed valve plate, but to avoid the sliding reading activity. &The cold and hot water in the valve plate are exposed, so the amplitude of the opening width is very small, and the sliding © moving sheet and the fixed cymbal tube overlap. Bit part is quite limited, resulting in temperature regulation effect was not significant. It can be seen from the above that the current water discharge device has a poor control function for the difference in the amount of water discharged, and the adjustment of the water temperature difference is not obvious, and it is necessary to improve it. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a water-in-water H-improvement, which can improve the control function of the amount of water discharged by the water outlet device, and the adjustment of the water temperature difference is not obvious. In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the present invention includes a valve seat that can be disposed in a cold and hot water pipe, and a water control unit that is assembled with the seat of the 2010 20101816, wherein: the valve seat is connected to the cold and hot water pipes respectively. The first-water supply hole and the second water supply hole are adjacent to the first and second water supply holes, respectively, and a first water outlet hole and a second water outlet hole respectively for the cold and hot water to flow out respectively The outer circumference of the seat is provided with a limited body; the seat is provided with a --flow valve, and the confluence valve is restricted by the position of the body to form an anti-sliding effect, and the confluence valve has an inlet for each of the first and second water supply holes. Corresponding to the opening and exiting of the first and second outlet holes, the cold and hot water can be discharged from the inlet and the outlet respectively; ❹ 杂 杂 — — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ And a spool valve group having a first and a second spool valve, wherein the _ seat corresponds to the first and second levers respectively, and the accommodating portion for retaining a pivotal margin is formed. a guide surface; each of the valley portions pivotally positions the first and second levers in the accommodating portion, and the first and second levers are respectively The pivoting movement is opposite to the control seat, and can be abutted on the inclined guiding surface when pivoting to a predetermined amplitude; the first and second sliding valves of the sliding valve group are respectively combined with the first and second rotating rods, and Each of the two sides is provided with a non-perforated-through groove, and the side with the through groove is placed on the confluence space; and the water control unit includes a control seat, a spool valve group and a confluence __ outer cover. The outer cover and the valve seat are assembled and fixed in such a manner as to be inserted into each other; the invention is called red first, second water supply hole and cold and hot water, and the cold and hot water flows from the first and the first water supply holes respectively Entering the confluence valve and accumulating in the inlet, each of them is separated by the first and second bribes, and the hot water is released, and the pivoting group of the ageing lever group is turned cold and hot at the pivoting area of the accommodating part. The size, in order to control the amount of water and water temperature, because the current month will be cold and hot water surface control and Qi, so the overall water flow depends on the overall margin, the amount of water output 201018816 can also make more delicate changes, and cold The hot water split control also allows the mixed water temperature to have a more significant adjustment margin between the high and low temperature differences. As can be seen from the above, the present invention can be described as a kind of invention which is quite practical and progressive, and is worthy of promotion by the industry and publicized to the public. [Embodiment] This month is related to the improvement of the type of water separator. Please refer to the first and second figures, which includes a valve seat 可 which can be installed in the cold and hot water pipes and the valve seat set. A water control unit 2 is provided, wherein: ❹ ❹ the valve seat 1 has a first water supply hole 1 连接 and a second water supply hole 11 ′ connected to the cold and hot water pipes, and adjacent to the first and second The water supply hole 1〇 and the U side respectively have a first water outlet hole 12 and a second water outlet hole 13 for the cold and hot water cutters. In the embodiment, the outer circumference of the reading worker is symmetrically set. The body 14 and the second body 15; the valve seat 1 is provided with a confluence valve 16, and the two sides of the converging valve 16 are respectively blocked by the body Μ to form an effect of preventing _, the confluence valve 16 corresponding to the The second water supply holes 10 and 11 respectively open the sigh-inlet (8), and each of the first and second water outlet holes 12 and 13 defines an outlet 162, and the cold and hot water can be flowed by the inlet 161 and then the outlet 162; The water control unit 2 includes a control seat 2G, a shift lever group 21 having a _th, a second dial, 212, and a spool valve group 22 having a ―, a second slide _, 222 The control seat 20^ should be provided with a accommodating portion for the first and second levers (1) and 212, and the measuring portion of the towel is opened in the oblique gorge, and the wall is 1 wall. Jobs - solution to face leaks; each of the contents of the paste - coffee 2 „—long bet 2ιι, 2 Jing positioned in the capacity of P 201' the first _, the second plucking, 212 side formation and accommodating The wall surface corresponds to _-like, 卩-_继__, (4) _, the second fresh call, the batch can be 6 201018816, each of which is opposite to the control seat 20 to perform a pivoting activity of a predetermined amplitude, and one side of the linear state can be pivoted to The predetermined range is abutted on the inclined guide surface 2011; the first and second slide valves 221 and 222 of the spool valve group 22 are recessed to form a non-perforated one through slot 2211, 2221, and the through slot 2211 The other side of the 2221 has a through hole 2212, 2222, and the first and second levers 2n, 212 are inserted into the assembly through the holes 2212 and 2222, and the sides of the through slots 2211 and 2221 are placed. The water control unit 2 further includes a hollow outer cover 23 for mounting the control seat 20, the spool valve group 22 and the confluence valve 16, and the outer periphery of the outer cover 23 corresponds to the valve seat 1 The button body 15 is provided with a card hole 231 for inserting the button body 15 to engage the valve seat 1 and the outer cover 23. Referring to the third to fifth figures, the present invention respectively adopts a valve seat. The first and second water supply holes 10 and 11 are connected to the cold and hot water pipes, and the cold and hot water flowing in from the first and second water supply holes 1Q and u respectively enter the manifold 16 and are accumulated in the inlet 161. When the hot water is to be used, the second lever 212 is pushed away from the inclined guide surface 2G11 of the accommodating portion 201, as shown in the fourth figure (the figure is a sectional view of the AA line segment of the third figure), and the second lever 212 is pushed. The end of the second spool valve 22 is pivoted with the pivot 202 as an axis, and the second spool 222 is linearly displaced on the manifold 16 to pass the through slot 2221 and the confluence valve 16 . The outlets 162 are overlapped and aligned, so that the inlet and outlet ports 161 are disengaged and the hot water can be released from the inlet 161 through the through-tank 2221, the outlet 162, and then to the second outlet hole 13. In contrast, when cold water is used As long as the first lever 2ι is moved, the cold water can be released from the first water outlet 12 by repeating the above steps by the first spool valve 221; When the cold water is to be closed, as shown in the fifth figure (the figure is a sectional view of the third figure Ββ line segment), the first lever 211 _ is reset, and the first lever 211 and the first spool 221 group 22 are disposed at the end. The pivoting action drives the first spool valve 221 to perform a reverse linear displacement on the manifold valve 16 to move the slot 7 201018816 2211 without overlapping the inlet and outlet 161, 162 of the manifold valve 16 at the same time. The outlets 161, 162 form a blocking state so that cold water can only accumulate in the inlet ι61 to achieve the effect of closing the water, and if the hot water is to be turned off, the above steps can be repeated by dialing the second lever 212 to achieve the same effect; Therefore, in the present invention, the first and second levers 211 and 212 respectively control the release of the cold and hot water, and the left and right sides of the accommodating portion 2〇1 are cooled by the lever group 21, and the hot water is released. The size of the outlet, in order to control the water a: and the water temperature, because the invention is to split the cold and hot water (four) and adjust, so the whole
體水流的調整裕度極大’脉量的量差也可做更細腻的變化，而且冷、熱 水分流控制轉混合後的水溫在高低溫差之財著更㈣_節裕度。 由上所述者僅用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖具以對本發明 作任何形紅欄，⑼，Μ伽樣㈣機娜發明之 任何修飾或變更者’皆仍應包括在本發明意嶋護之範缚内。 综上所述’本發明「分水器改良」在結構設計、使用實用性及成本效 Ϊ上，確實是完全符合錢上發展所«，且所揭露之結構創作亦是具有 社未有的創新構以，所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮，又本發明較習知 結構更具功效之增進，因此亦1 A有進步性」，其完全符合我轉利法有關 發明專利之申請要件的規定，乃 ⑽&起專利申請’並敬請The adjustment margin of the body water flow is extremely large. The difference in the amount of pulse volume can also be made more delicate, and the water temperature after the mixing of the cold and hot water flow is mixed with the high and low temperature difference (4) _ section margin. The above description is only for explaining the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to be used to make any shape for the present invention. (9) Any modification or change of the invention of the Sangha-like (four) machine should still be included in The invention is intended to be within the scope of the invention. In summary, the "removal of the water separator" of the present invention is completely in line with the development of the structure in terms of structural design, practicality and cost effectiveness, and the disclosed structural creation is also an innovation that has not been achieved by the society. Therefore, its "novelty" should be undoubtedly considered, and the invention is more effective than the conventional structure, so it is also progressive, which is in full compliance with the application requirements of the invention patent of the invention. The regulations are (10) & patent applications' and please
查，並給予肯定。 I 201018816 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明分水器改良之立體分解圖。 第二圖係為本發明之外觀立體圖。 第三圖係為本發明另一角度之外觀立體圖。 第四圖係為第三圖AA線段之結構剖面圖。 第五圖係為第三圖BB線段之結構剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〇 閥座1 第一供水孔10 第二供水孔11 第一出水孔12 第二出水孔13 限位體14 扣體15 匯流閥16 進口 161 出口 162 控水單元2 控制座20 容置部201 斜導面2011 樞軸202 撥桿組21 第一撥桿211 第二撥桿212 滑閥組22 第一滑閥221 通槽2211 〇 穿洞2212 第二滑閥222 通槽2221 穿洞2222 外罩23 卡孔231Check and give affirmation. I 201018816 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the improved water separator of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of the appearance of the present invention. The third figure is an external perspective view of another angle of the present invention. The fourth figure is a structural sectional view of the AA line segment of the third figure. The fifth figure is a structural sectional view of the BB line of the third figure. [Main component symbol description] 〇 valve seat 1 first water supply hole 10 second water supply hole 11 first water outlet hole 12 second water outlet hole 13 limit body 14 button body 15 confluence valve 16 inlet 161 outlet 162 water control unit 2 control seat 20 accommodating portion 201 inclined guide surface 2011 pivot 202 lever group 21 first lever 211 second lever 212 spool valve group 22 first spool valve 221 through slot 2211 through hole 2212 second spool valve 222 through slot 2221 Through hole 2222 cover 23 card hole 231