TWI603021B - On the valve and water supply device - Google Patents
On the valve and water supply device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI603021B TWI603021B TW105100159A TW105100159A TWI603021B TW I603021 B TWI603021 B TW I603021B TW 105100159 A TW105100159 A TW 105100159A TW 105100159 A TW105100159 A TW 105100159A TW I603021 B TWI603021 B TW I603021B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種出水閥及給水裝置，特別是有關於一種上出水閥及給水裝置。 The present invention relates to a water outlet valve and a water supply device, and more particularly to an upper water outlet valve and a water supply device.
按，現有給水裝置的相關技術中，大多藉由控制該給水裝置之手把，來控制該出水閥之是否給水、給水流量及給水溫度。 According to the related art of the existing water supply device, the water supply, the feed water flow rate and the feed water temperature of the water discharge valve are mostly controlled by controlling the handle of the water supply device.
當使用者將該手把向上扳動一角度時即開啟出水閥，使流體通過出水閥後流出該給水裝置，使該給水裝置給水。而當使用者再將該手把水平轉動一角度時，即控制該流體流至該出水閥的出水量，用以控制該給水裝置的給水流量。甚至當使用者水平轉動該手把時，可控制該流體之冷水與熱水流入該出水閥之比例，用以控制該給水裝置的給水溫度。 When the user pulls the handle upward by an angle, the water outlet valve is opened, and the fluid is passed through the water outlet valve and then flows out of the water supply device to supply the water supply device with water. When the user turns the handle horizontally by an angle, the amount of water flowing to the water outlet valve is controlled to control the water supply flow rate of the water supply device. Even when the user turns the handle horizontally, the ratio of the cold water and the hot water of the fluid flowing into the water outlet valve can be controlled to control the feed water temperature of the water supply device.
然而，該手把如此的操作方式過於複雜，於現在科技化的時代，一般生活所需用品、裝置或設備，越是操作簡單，則越受使用者歡迎。此外，該手把一般約佔該給水裝置之體積約30%，導致安裝該給水裝置之洗手台的使用空間減少。 However, the operation of this hand is too complicated. In the era of technological advancement, the more convenient the supplies, devices or equipment needed for daily life, the more popular it is. In addition, the handle generally accounts for about 30% of the volume of the water supply device, resulting in a reduced use space for the sink where the water supply device is installed.
有鑒於此，便有需要提供一種上出水閥及給水裝置，能夠解決前述的問題。 In view of this, there is a need to provide an upper water outlet valve and a water supply device that can solve the aforementioned problems.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種上出水閥，具有一第一上出水路及一第二上出水路，且可分別控制該第一上出水路及該第二上出水路的給水流量及溫度。 The main object of the present invention is to provide an upper water outlet valve having a first upper water outlet and a second upper water outlet, and can respectively control the feed water flow rate and temperature of the first upper water outlet and the second upper water outlet.
為達成上述目的，本發明提供的上出水閥，包含：一閥座、一閥芯及一閥蓋。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an upper water outlet valve comprising: a valve seat, a valve core and a valve cover.
該閥座包含一給水進孔、一上給水孔及至少一迴流孔，且該迴流孔連通該上給水孔。 The valve seat includes a feed water inlet hole, an upper water supply hole and at least one return hole, and the return hole communicates with the upper water supply hole.
該閥芯設置於該閥座之頂部，且該閥芯包含：一下閥芯及一上閥芯。該一下閥芯包含一給水導槽及一第一上出水孔，分別連通該給水進孔及該上給水孔。該上閥芯包含：一閥芯殼及一導流板，該閥芯殼連接該下閥芯，且該閥芯殼包含至少一側開口，該導流板設置於該閥芯殼之內部，且該導流板包含一缺口、一導水槽及一第二上出水孔，該導水槽連通該第二上出水孔。 The valve core is disposed at the top of the valve seat, and the valve core comprises: a lower valve core and an upper valve core. The lower valve core includes a water supply guide groove and a first upper water outlet hole respectively communicating with the feed water inlet hole and the upper water supply hole. The upper valve core comprises: a valve core shell and a baffle, the valve core shell is connected to the lower valve core, and the valve core shell comprises at least one side opening, and the baffle is disposed inside the valve core shell, The baffle includes a notch, a water guiding trough and a second upper water outlet, and the water guiding trough communicates with the second upper water outlet.
該閥蓋連接該閥座，且該閥蓋包覆該閥芯，並與該閥芯之間具有一迴流空間，該迴流空間連通該側開口及各該迴流孔。 The valve cover is connected to the valve seat, and the valve cover covers the valve core and has a return space with the valve core. The return space communicates with the side opening and each of the return holes.
其中，當該導流板從一停止給水位置相對該下閥芯而往一第一方向轉動時，則該給水導槽只會連通該導水槽，使該給水進孔、該給水導槽、該導水槽及該第二上出水孔形成一第一上出水路。 Wherein, when the baffle rotates from a stop water supply position relative to the lower valve core to a first direction, the water supply guide groove only communicates with the water guide groove, the feed water inlet hole, the water supply guide groove, the The water guiding trough and the second upper water outlet hole form a first upper water outlet.
在一實施例中，當該導流板從一停止給水位置相對該下閥芯而往一第二方向轉動時，該給水導槽只會連通該缺口及該側開口，使該給水進孔、該給水導槽、該缺口、該側開口、該迴流空間、該迴流孔、該上給水孔、該第一上出水口及該第二上出水孔形成一第二上出水路。 In an embodiment, when the baffle rotates from a stop water supply position relative to the lower valve core to a second direction, the water supply guide groove only communicates the notch and the side opening, so that the feed water inlet hole, The water supply channel, the gap, the side opening, the return space, the return hole, the upper water supply hole, the first upper water outlet and the second upper water outlet form a second upper water outlet.
在一實施例中，該導流板從該停止給水位置往該第一方向及該第二方向轉動之一角度範圍分別為0~90度，用以控制該上出水閥之一給水溫度及一給水流量。 In one embodiment, the angle of the baffle from the stop water supply position to the first direction and the second direction is 0 to 90 degrees, respectively, for controlling the water supply temperature of one of the upper water outlet valves and one Water supply flow.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種給水裝置，具有一手動出水模式及一自動出水模式，該手動出水模式可控制該給水裝置透過該上出水閥的第一上出水路給水，並可手動 控制給水流量及給水溫度，而該自動出水模式可利用感測方式控制該給水裝置透過該上出水閥的第二上出水路給水，並可手動控制給水流量及給水溫度。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a water supply device having a manual water discharge mode and an automatic water discharge mode, wherein the manual water discharge mode can control the water supply device to pass through the first upper water outlet of the upper water outlet valve, and can be manually The feed water flow rate and the feed water temperature are controlled, and the automatic water discharge mode can be used to control the feed water device to pass through the second upper water outlet water supply of the upper water outlet valve, and the feed water flow rate and the feed water temperature can be manually controlled.
為達成上述目的，本發明提供的給水裝置，包含：一溫控開關機構、一給水管路及一出水管路。 In order to achieve the above object, the water supply device provided by the present invention comprises: a temperature control switch mechanism, a water supply pipe and a water outlet pipe.
溫控開關機構包含：一殼體及該上出水閥。該上出水閥設置於該殼體之內部。 The temperature control switch mechanism comprises: a casing and the upper outlet valve. The upper outlet valve is disposed inside the housing.
該給水管路包含一冷水管路及一熱水管路，用以分別連接該上出水閥之該閥座的該冷水進孔及該熱水進孔。 The water supply pipeline includes a cold water pipeline and a hot water pipeline for respectively connecting the cold water inlet hole of the valve seat of the upper water outlet valve and the hot water inlet hole.
該出水管路用以連接該上出水閥之該閥蓋，包含一出水口、一流道及一進水口，該出水口經由該流道連通該進水口，該進水口連通該第二上出水孔。 The water outlet pipe is connected to the valve cover of the upper water outlet valve, and includes a water outlet, a first water passage and a water inlet. The water outlet communicates with the water inlet via the flow passage, and the water inlet communicates with the second upper water outlet. .
在一實施例中，該溫控開關機構更包含一感測器，設置於該殼體之內部，用以感測一外來物體，並產生一感測訊號。當該給水裝置在該自動給水模式，且該感測器感測到該外來物體的出現時，則該感測訊號為一開啟訊號，使該電磁閥控制該迴流孔連通該上給水孔，並使該上出水閥透過該第二上出水路給水，進而使該給水裝置給水；及當該給水裝置在該自動給水模式，且該感測器感測到該外來物體的消失時，則該感測訊號為一關閉訊號，使該電磁閥控制該迴流孔不連通該上給水孔，進而使該給水裝置停止給水。 In one embodiment, the temperature control switch mechanism further includes a sensor disposed inside the housing for sensing an external object and generating a sensing signal. When the water supply device is in the automatic water supply mode, and the sensor senses the appearance of the foreign object, the sensing signal is an opening signal, so that the electromagnetic valve controls the return hole to communicate with the upper water supply hole, and Passing the upper water outlet valve through the second upper water outlet to supply water to the water supply device; and when the water supply device is in the automatic water supply mode, and the sensor senses the disappearance of the foreign object, the sense The signal signal is a turn-off signal, so that the solenoid valve controls the return hole to not communicate with the upper water supply hole, thereby stopping the water supply device from feeding water.
本發明之特點在於，使用者可控制該導流板從該停止給水位置往該第一方向轉動，進而控制該上出水閥從第一上出水路給水，且藉由控制往該第一方向轉動的角度，進一步控制該給水裝置的給水溫度，甚至可藉由角度的微調，來控制該給水裝置的給水流量。 The invention is characterized in that the user can control the deflector to rotate from the stop water supply position to the first direction, thereby controlling the upper water outlet valve to supply water from the first upper water outlet, and controlling the rotation to the first direction by controlling The angle further controls the feed water temperature of the water supply device, and even the fine adjustment of the angle can be used to control the feed water flow rate of the water supply device.
此外，使用者也可控制該導流板從該停止給水位置往該第二方向轉動的角度，進而控制該給水裝置的給水溫 度，再藉由該感測器感測一外來物體而控制該給水裝置是否給水。也可藉由角度的微調，來控制該給水裝置的給水流量。 In addition, the user can also control the angle at which the baffle rotates from the stop water supply position to the second direction, thereby controlling the water supply temperature of the water supply device. And controlling whether the water supply device supplies water by sensing a foreign object by the sensor. The feed water flow rate of the water supply device can also be controlled by fine adjustment of the angle.
為了讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯，下文將配合所附圖示，作詳細說明如下。 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings.
100‧‧‧上出水閥 100‧‧‧Upper water valve
110‧‧‧閥座 110‧‧‧ valve seat
111‧‧‧給水進孔 111‧‧‧Water supply hole
111a‧‧‧冷水進孔 111a‧‧‧ cold water inlet
111b‧‧‧熱水進孔 111b‧‧‧ hot water inlet
112‧‧‧上給水孔 112‧‧‧Upper water supply hole
113‧‧‧迴流孔 113‧‧‧Return hole
120‧‧‧閥芯 120‧‧‧Spool
121‧‧‧下閥芯 121‧‧‧lower spool
121a‧‧‧給水導槽 121a‧‧‧Water supply channel
121b‧‧‧第一上出水孔 121b‧‧‧First upper outlet
121c‧‧‧冷水導槽 121c‧‧‧ cold water channel
121d‧‧‧熱水導槽 121d‧‧‧ hot water guide
121e‧‧‧下閥芯座 121e‧‧‧ lower spool seat
121f‧‧‧導板 121f‧‧‧ Guide
121g‧‧‧上冷水導槽 121g‧‧‧Upper cold water guide
121h‧‧‧下冷水導槽 121h‧‧‧Lower water channel
121j‧‧‧上熱水導槽 121j‧‧‧ hot water guide
121k‧‧‧下熱水導槽 121k‧‧‧ hot water guide
121m‧‧‧第一冷水出口 121m‧‧‧First cold water outlet
121n‧‧‧第一熱水出口 121n‧‧‧First hot water outlet
121p‧‧‧第二冷水出口 121p‧‧‧second cold water outlet
121r‧‧‧第二熱水出口 121r‧‧‧second hot water outlet
122‧‧‧上閥芯 122‧‧‧Upper spool
122a‧‧‧閥芯殼 122a‧‧‧Spool shell
122b‧‧‧導流板 122b‧‧‧ deflector
122c‧‧‧側開口 122c‧‧‧ side opening
122d‧‧‧側開口 122d‧‧‧ side opening
122f‧‧‧缺口 122f‧‧‧ gap
122g‧‧‧導水槽 122g‧‧‧Groove
122h‧‧‧第二上出水孔 122h‧‧‧Second upper water outlet
122j‧‧‧轉動塊 122j‧‧‧Rotating block
122k‧‧‧軸栓 122k‧‧‧ shaft bolt
122m‧‧‧轉動環 122m‧‧‧Rotating ring
122n‧‧‧卡合槽 122n‧‧‧ snap groove
122p‧‧‧卡合塊 122p‧‧‧卡合块
122q‧‧‧穿孔 122q‧‧‧Perforation
122r‧‧‧長條突部 122r‧‧‧ long strip
122s‧‧‧長條凹部 122s‧‧‧ long strip recess
130‧‧‧閥蓋 130‧‧‧ bonnet
131‧‧‧迴流空間 131‧‧‧Reflux space
132‧‧‧上開口 132‧‧‧Opening
140‧‧‧電磁閥 140‧‧‧ solenoid valve
200‧‧‧給水裝置 200‧‧‧Water supply device
210‧‧‧溫控開關機構 210‧‧‧temperature control switch mechanism
210a‧‧‧殼體 210a‧‧‧shell
210b‧‧‧感測器 210b‧‧‧Sensor
210c‧‧‧感測開口 210c‧‧‧Sensing opening
210d‧‧‧指示標記 210d‧‧‧Indication mark
220‧‧‧給水管路 220‧‧‧Water supply pipeline
220a‧‧‧冷水管路 220a‧‧‧cold water pipeline
220b‧‧‧熱水管路 220b‧‧‧ hot water pipeline
230‧‧‧出水管路 230‧‧‧Water outlet
230a‧‧‧出水口 230a‧‧‧ water outlet
230b‧‧‧流道 230b‧‧‧ runner
230c‧‧‧進水口 230c‧‧ ‧ water inlet
230d‧‧‧起泡器 230d‧‧‧ bubbler
250‧‧‧手 250‧‧‧ hands
300‧‧‧給水裝置 300‧‧‧Water supply device
D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction
D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction
圖1為本發明一實施例之上出水閥之立體分解示意圖(一)；圖2為圖1之上出水閥之立體分解示意圖(二)，其顯示閥芯組合；圖3為圖1之上出水閥之側視組合示意圖；圖4a為本發明一實施例之上出水閥應用於一手自動式溫控給水裝置之立體分解示意圖；圖4b為圖4a之手自動式溫控給水裝置之立體組合示意圖；圖5為圖4b之給水裝置之手動給水模式之立體示意圖；圖5a為給水裝置之朝該轉動環俯視之平面示意圖，其顯示手動給水模式之停水模式；圖6為給水裝置之朝該轉動環俯視之平面示意圖，其顯示手動給水模式之冷水模式；圖6a為對應圖5a之給水裝置之朝該導板仰視之平面示意圖；圖6b為對應圖6之給水裝置之朝該導板仰視之平面示意圖；圖6c為給水裝置之朝該轉動環俯視之平面示意圖，其顯示手動給水模式之溫水模式；圖6d為對應圖6c之給水裝置之朝該導板仰視之平面示意圖； 圖6e為給水裝置之朝該轉動環俯視之平面示意圖，其顯示手動給水模式之熱水模式；圖6f為對應圖6e之給水裝置之朝該導板仰視之平面示意圖；圖7為圖4b之給水裝置之自動給水模式之立體示意圖；圖7a為給水裝置之朝該轉動環俯視之平面示意圖，其顯示自動給水模式之冷水模式；圖8a為對應圖7a之給水裝置之朝該導板仰視之平面示意圖；圖8b為對應圖8a之導板狀態之閥芯示意圖；圖8c為給水裝置之朝該轉動環俯視之平面示意圖，其顯示自動給水模式之溫水模式；圖8d為對應圖8c之給水裝置之朝該導板仰視之平面示意圖；圖8e為對應圖8d之導板狀態之閥芯示意圖；圖8f為給水裝置之朝該轉動環俯視之平面示意圖，其顯示自動給水模式之熱水模式；圖8g為對應圖8f之給水裝置之朝該導板仰視之示意圖；圖8h為對應圖8g之導板狀態之閥芯示意圖；以及圖9為本發明另一實施例之上出水閥應用於一手動式溫控給水裝置之立體組合示意圖。 1 is a perspective exploded view of a water outlet valve according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the water outlet valve of FIG. 1 (2), which shows a spool assembly; FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view of the water outlet valve applied to the one-hand automatic temperature control water supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4b is a three-dimensional combination of the manual automatic temperature control water supply device of FIG. Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the manual water supply mode of the water supply device of Figure 4b; Figure 5a is a plan view of the water supply device facing the rotating ring, showing the water shut-off mode of the manual water supply mode; Figure 6 is the water supply device The schematic view of the rotating ring in plan view shows the cold water mode of the manual water supply mode; FIG. 6a is a plan view of the water supply device corresponding to FIG. 5a facing the guide plate; FIG. 6b is the guide plate corresponding to the water supply device of FIG. Figure 6c is a plan view of the water supply device in a plan view of the rotating ring, showing the warm water mode of the manual water supply mode; Figure 6d is a view of the water supply device corresponding to Figure 6c facing the guide plate Plan diagram of Figure 6e is a plan view of the water supply device in a plan view of the rotating ring, showing the hot water mode of the manual water supply mode; Figure 6f is a plan view of the water supply device corresponding to Figure 6e looking up to the guide plate; Figure 7 is a schematic view of Figure 4b FIG. 7a is a schematic plan view of the water supply device facing the rotating ring, showing a cold water mode of the automatic water supply mode; FIG. 8a is a view of the water supply device corresponding to FIG. 7a facing the guide plate. Figure 8b is a schematic view of the valve core corresponding to the state of the guide plate of Figure 8a; Figure 8c is a plan view of the water supply device facing the rotating ring, showing the warm water mode of the automatic water supply mode; Figure 8d is corresponding to Figure 8c FIG. 8e is a schematic view of the valve core corresponding to the state of the guide plate of FIG. 8d; FIG. 8f is a plan view of the water supply device facing the rotating ring, showing the hot water of the automatic water supply mode Figure 8g is a schematic view of the water supply device corresponding to Figure 8f as viewed from the guide plate; Figure 8h is a schematic view of the valve core corresponding to the state of the guide plate of Figure 8g; and Figure 9 is another view of the present invention The water outlet valve above the embodiment is applied to a three-dimensional combination diagram of a manual temperature control water supply device.
圖1為本發明一實施例之上出水閥之立體分解示意圖(一)，圖2為圖1之上出水閥之立體分解示意圖(二)，其顯示閥芯組合，圖3為圖1之上出水閥之側視組合示意圖。 1 is a perspective exploded view (1) of a water outlet valve according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view (2) of the water outlet valve of FIG. 1 , which shows a valve core assembly, and FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. Side view combination diagram of the outlet valve.
請同時參閱圖1~3，本實施之上出水閥100包含：一閥座110、一閥芯120、一閥蓋130及一電磁閥140。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the water outlet valve 100 includes a valve seat 110 , a valve core 120 , a valve cover 130 , and a solenoid valve 140 .
該閥座110包含一給水進孔111、上給水孔112及至少一迴流孔113(本實施例以三個迴流孔舉例說明)，且該迴流孔113連通該上給水孔112。該給水進孔111由一冷水進孔111a及一熱水進孔111b所組成。 The valve seat 110 includes a feed water inlet hole 111, an upper water supply hole 112, and at least one return hole 113 (exemplified by three return holes in this embodiment), and the return hole 113 communicates with the upper water supply hole 112. The feed water inlet hole 111 is composed of a cold water inlet hole 111a and a hot water inlet hole 111b.
該閥芯120設置於該閥座110之頂部，且該閥芯120包含：一下閥芯121及一上閥芯122。 The valve body 120 is disposed at the top of the valve seat 110, and the valve core 120 includes: a lower valve core 121 and an upper valve core 122.
該下閥芯121包含一給水導槽121a、一第一上出水孔121b、一第一冷水出口121m、一第一熱水出口121n、一第二冷水出口121p及一第二熱水出口121r。該給水導槽121a及該第一上出水孔121b分別連通該給水進孔111及該上給水孔112。詳言之，該給水導槽121a由一冷水導槽121c及一熱水導槽121d所組成，該冷水導槽121c及該熱水導槽121d分別連通該冷水進孔111a及該熱水進孔111b。 The lower valve core 121 includes a water supply channel 121a, a first upper water outlet 121b, a first cold water outlet 121m, a first hot water outlet 121n, a second cold water outlet 121p and a second hot water outlet 121r. The water supply channel 121a and the first upper water outlet hole 121b communicate with the water supply inlet hole 111 and the upper water supply hole 112, respectively. In detail, the water supply channel 121a is composed of a cold water channel 121c and a hot water channel 121d. The cold water channel 121c and the hot water channel 121d respectively communicate with the cold water inlet hole 111a and the hot water inlet hole. 111b.
於本實施例中，為了方便製作該下閥芯121，特別將該下閥芯121分為一下閥芯座121e及一導板121f，使該冷水導槽121c由一上冷水導槽121g及一下冷水導槽121h所組成，以及使該熱水導槽121d由一上熱水導槽121j及一下熱水導槽121k所組成。詳言之，該下閥芯座121e包含該下冷水導槽121h及該下熱水導槽121k，該導板121f包含該上冷水導槽121g、該上熱水導槽121j、該第一冷水出口121m、該第一熱水出口121n、該第二冷水出口121p、該第二熱水出口121r及該第一上出水孔121b。其中該第一冷水出口121m及該第二冷水出口121p連通該冷水導槽121c(即該上冷水導槽121g)，而該第一熱水出口121n及該第二熱水出口121r連通該熱水導槽121d(即該上熱水導槽121j)。 In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate the manufacture of the lower valve core 121, the lower valve core 121 is divided into a lower valve core seat 121e and a guide plate 121f, so that the cold water guide groove 121c is covered by an upper cold water guide groove 121g and The cold water channel 121h is composed of, and the hot water channel 121d is composed of an upper hot water channel 121j and a lower water channel 121k. In detail, the lower valve core seat 121e includes the lower cold water guide groove 121h and the lower hot water guide groove 121k. The guide plate 121f includes the upper cold water guide groove 121g, the upper hot water guide groove 121j, and the first cold water. The outlet 121m, the first hot water outlet 121n, the second cold water outlet 121p, the second hot water outlet 121r, and the first upper water outlet hole 121b. The first cold water outlet 121m and the second cold water outlet 121p communicate with the cold water channel 121c (ie, the upper cold water channel 121g), and the first hot water outlet 121n and the second hot water outlet 121r communicate with the hot water. a guide groove 121d (that is, the upper hot water guide groove 121j).
該上閥芯122包含：一閥芯殼122a及一導流板122b。該閥芯殼122a連接(可利用卡固方式)該下閥芯121，且該閥芯殼122a包含至少一側開口，圖1中係以兩個側開口122c、122d為舉例說明。而該導流板122b設置於該閥芯殼 122a之內部，且該導流板122b包含一缺口122f、一導水槽122g及一第二上出水孔122h，該導水槽122g連通該第二上出水孔122h。 The upper valve core 122 includes a valve core housing 122a and a deflector 122b. The spool housing 122a is connected (which can be snapped) to the lower spool 121, and the spool housing 122a includes at least one side opening, and the two side openings 122c, 122d are illustrated in FIG. The deflector 122b is disposed on the valve core housing The inside of the 122a, the baffle 122b includes a notch 122f, a water guiding trough 122g and a second upper water outlet 122h. The water guiding trough 122g communicates with the second upper water outlet 122h.
該閥蓋130連接該閥座110，且該閥蓋130包覆該閥芯120，並與該閥芯120之間具有一迴流空間131(圖3所示)，該迴流空間131連通該側開口122c、122d及各該迴流孔113。本實施例中，該閥蓋130與該閥座110係以螺合連接，且閥蓋130具有一上開口132。 The valve cover 130 is connected to the valve seat 110, and the valve cover 130 covers the valve core 120, and has a return space 131 (shown in FIG. 3) between the valve body 120, and the return space 131 communicates with the side opening. 122c, 122d and each of the return holes 113. In this embodiment, the valve cover 130 is screwed to the valve seat 110, and the valve cover 130 has an upper opening 132.
該電磁閥140設置於該閥座110之底部，用以控制各該迴流孔113是否連通該上給水孔112。詳言之，各該迴流孔113是否連通該上給水孔112取決於該電磁閥140的開啟與關閉。因此，當該電磁閥140接收到一感測訊號為一開啟訊號時，則依據該感測訊號而開啟該電磁閥140，此時各該迴流孔113連通該上給水孔112；相反地當該電磁閥140接收到一感測訊號為一關閉訊號時，則依據該感測訊號而關閉該電磁閥140，此時各該迴流孔113不連通該上給水孔112。 The electromagnetic valve 140 is disposed at the bottom of the valve seat 110 for controlling whether each of the return holes 113 communicates with the upper water supply hole 112. In detail, whether or not each of the return holes 113 communicates with the upper water supply hole 112 depends on the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 140. Therefore, when the electromagnetic valve 140 receives a sensing signal as an opening signal, the electromagnetic valve 140 is opened according to the sensing signal, and each of the return holes 113 communicates with the upper water supply hole 112; When the solenoid valve 140 receives a sensing signal as a closing signal, the solenoid valve 140 is closed according to the sensing signal, and each of the return holes 113 does not communicate with the upper water supply hole 112.
請再參閱圖1~3，本實施例之該上閥芯122更包含一轉動單元，該轉動單元連通該第二上出水孔122h，且該轉動單元包含：一轉動塊122j、一軸栓122k及一轉動環122m。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the upper valve core 122 of the embodiment further includes a rotating unit, the rotating unit is connected to the second upper water outlet 122h, and the rotating unit comprises: a rotating block 122j, a shaft pin 122k and A rotating ring 122m.
該轉動塊122j設置於該導流板122b之頂部，並相互卡合。該軸栓122k連接該轉動塊122j，且該軸栓122k軸向穿出該閥芯殼122a。該轉動環122m可作為一溫控旋鈕，並套設該軸栓122k。 The rotating block 122j is disposed on the top of the deflector 122b and is engaged with each other. The axle pin 122k is coupled to the rotating block 122j, and the axle pin 122k axially passes through the spool housing 122a. The rotating ring 122m can be used as a temperature control knob and the shaft pin 122k can be sleeved.
於本實施例中，該轉動塊122j設置有多角度(或多邊形)的卡合槽122n，該軸栓122k之外表面設置有多個長條突部122r及對應該多角度的卡合槽122n的一卡合塊122p，該轉動環122m之內表面設置有對應該些長條突部122r的多個長條凹部122s。因此，該軸栓122k係透過該卡合 塊122p卡合該卡合槽122n，該轉動環122m係透過該些長條凹部122s卡合該些長條突部122r，使得可透過轉動該轉動環122m進而控制該軸栓122k、該轉動塊122j及該導流板122b同步往一第一方向D1轉動或一第二方向D2轉動。 In the embodiment, the rotating block 122j is provided with a plurality of angled (or polygonal) engaging grooves 122n. The outer surface of the shaft pin 122k is provided with a plurality of elongated protrusions 122r and correspondingly engaging grooves 122n. One of the engaging blocks 122p, the inner surface of the rotating ring 122m is provided with a plurality of elongated recesses 122s corresponding to the long strips 122r. Therefore, the shaft pin 122k passes through the engagement The block 122p is engaged with the engaging groove 122n, and the rotating ring 122m is engaged with the elongated protrusions 122r through the elongated recesses 122s, so that the rotating ring 122m can be rotated to control the pivot pin 122k and the rotating block. The 122j and the deflector 122b rotate in synchronization with a first direction D1 or a second direction D2.
詳言之，當該導流板122b從一停止給水位置(如圖2所示之設置位置)相對該下閥芯121之導板121f而往該第一方向D1轉動時，則該給水導槽121a只會連通該導水槽122g，使該給水進孔111、該給水導槽121a、該導水槽122g及該第二上出水孔122h形成一第一上出水路。而當該導流板122b從該停止給水位置相對該下閥芯121之導板121f而往該第二方向D2(其相反於該第一方向D1)轉動時，則該給水導槽121a只會連通該缺口122f及該側開口122c、122d，使該給水進孔111、該給水導槽121a、該缺口122f、該側開口122c、122d、該迴流空間131、該迴流孔113、該上給水孔112、該第一上出水口121b及該第二上出水孔122h形成一第二上出水路。(詳細說明如後) In detail, when the deflector 122b is rotated from the stop water supply position (the set position shown in FIG. 2) relative to the guide plate 121f of the lower spool 121 to the first direction D1, the water supply guide groove 121a only communicates with the water guiding groove 122g, so that the water supply inlet hole 111, the water supply channel 121a, the water guiding channel 122g and the second upper water outlet hole 122h form a first upper water outlet. When the deflector 122b rotates from the stop water supply position relative to the guide plate 121f of the lower spool 121 to the second direction D2 (which is opposite to the first direction D1), the water supply guide groove 121a only The gap 122f and the side openings 122c and 122d are connected to the feed water inlet hole 111, the water supply guide groove 121a, the notch 122f, the side openings 122c and 122d, the return space 131, the return hole 113, and the upper water supply hole. 112. The first upper water outlet 121b and the second upper water outlet 122h form a second upper water outlet. (detailed as follows)
圖4a為本發明一實施例之上出水閥應用於一手自動式溫控給水裝置之立體分解示意圖，圖4b為圖4a之手自動式溫控給水裝置之立體組合示意圖。 4a is a perspective exploded view of a water outlet valve applied to a one-hand automatic temperature control water supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4b is a perspective assembled view of the automatic temperature control water supply device of the hand of FIG. 4a.
請同時參閱圖4a、4b，並同時配合參閱圖1~3。本實施例之給水裝置200包含：一溫控開關機構210、一給水管路220及一出水管路230。該轉動環122m(亦即溫控旋鈕)套設該軸栓122k。 Please also refer to Figures 4a and 4b, and refer to Figures 1~3 at the same time. The water supply device 200 of the embodiment comprises: a temperature control switch mechanism 210, a water supply pipe 220 and a water outlet pipe 230. The rotating ring 122m (that is, the temperature control knob) sleeves the shaft pin 122k.
該溫控開關機構210包含：一殼體210a、該上出水閥100及一感測器210b。該上出水閥100設置於該殼體210a之內部。該感測器210b設置於該殼體210a之內部，且該殼體210a可開設一感測開口210c，使該感測器210b可透過該感測開口210c感測一外來物體，並產生一感測訊號。 The temperature control switch mechanism 210 includes a housing 210a, the upper water outlet valve 100, and a sensor 210b. The upper water outlet valve 100 is disposed inside the housing 210a. The sensor 210b is disposed inside the housing 210a, and the housing 210a can open a sensing opening 210c, so that the sensor 210b can sense a foreign object through the sensing opening 210c, and generate a sense Test signal.
該給水管路220包含一冷水管路220a及一熱水管路220b，用以分別連接該上出水閥100之該閥座110的該冷水進孔111a及該熱水進孔111b。 The water supply pipe 220 includes a cold water pipe 220a and a hot water pipe 220b for respectively connecting the cold water inlet hole 111a and the hot water inlet hole 111b of the valve seat 110 of the upper water outlet valve 100.
請再參閱圖4a、圖1及圖2，該出水管路230連接該上出水閥100之該閥蓋130。該出水管路230包含一出水口230a、一流道230b及一進水口230c，該出水口230a經由該流道230b連通該進水口230c，且該出水口230a可選擇性地設置起泡器230d(供節水使用)，而該進水口230c連通該第二上出水孔122h。詳言之，於本實施例中，由於該軸栓122k是中空的型態，且該轉動塊122j之卡合槽122n中間具有一穿孔122q與該第二上出水孔122h連通，因此當該出水管路230之進水口230c係螺合連接於該閥蓋130之上開口132時，可使得該進水口230c連通該軸栓122k及該轉動塊122j，進而連通該第二上出水孔122h。 Referring to FIG. 4a, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the water outlet pipe 230 is connected to the valve cover 130 of the upper water outlet valve 100. The water outlet pipe 230 includes a water outlet 230a, a first-class channel 230b, and a water inlet 230c. The water outlet 230a communicates with the water inlet 230c via the flow channel 230b, and the water outlet 230a can selectively set the bubbler 230d ( The water inlet 230c is connected to the second upper water outlet hole 122h. In detail, in the embodiment, since the shaft pin 122k is in a hollow shape, and the engaging groove 122n of the rotating block 122j has a through hole 122q communicating with the second upper water outlet hole 122h, the When the water inlet 230c of the water pipe 230 is screwed to the opening 132 of the valve cover 130, the water inlet 230c can communicate with the axle pin 122k and the rotating block 122j, and further communicate with the second upper water outlet 122h.
以下茲舉幾個實施例說明給水裝置200的給水方式。 The water supply mode of the water supply device 200 will be described below by way of several embodiments.
給水裝置200之手動給水模式，如圖5所示：當使用者轉動該轉動單元並控制該導流板122b從該停止給水位置相對該下閥芯121之該導板121f而往該第一方向D1轉動時，該給水裝置200之一給水模式為一手動給水模式，且依據該導流板122b轉動的一角度來控制該給水裝置200之一給水溫度及一給水流量。 The manual water supply mode of the water supply device 200 is as shown in FIG. 5: when the user rotates the rotating unit and controls the deflector 122b from the stop water supply position relative to the guide plate 121f of the lower spool 121 to the first direction When the D1 rotates, one of the water supply modes of the water supply device 200 is a manual water supply mode, and a feed water temperature and a feed water flow rate of the water supply device 200 are controlled according to an angle of rotation of the baffle 122b.
詳言之，為了方便使用者控制該轉動單元，本實施例在該轉動環122m設置對應該停止給水位置的一停止給水標記(例如：OFF)上，當該停止給水標誌對應該殼體210a之該感測開口210c時，即代表該給水裝置200為停止給水狀態。因此，在該給水裝置200為停止給水狀態下，當使用者透過轉動該轉動環122m往該第一方向D1時，該轉動環122m 會轉動該軸栓122k、該轉動塊122j及該導流板122b，使導流板122b也往該第一方向D1轉動。 In detail, in order to facilitate the user to control the rotating unit, the rotating ring 122m is provided with a stop water supply mark (for example, OFF) corresponding to the stop water supply position, when the stop water supply mark corresponds to the housing 210a. When the opening 210c is sensed, it means that the water supply device 200 is in a stop water supply state. Therefore, when the water supply device 200 is in the stop water supply state, when the user rotates the rotating ring 122m to the first direction D1, the rotating ring 122m The shaft pin 122k, the rotating block 122j and the deflector 122b are rotated to rotate the deflector 122b in the first direction D1.
其中該導流板122b從該停止給水位置往該第一方向D1可轉動之一角度範圍(例如為0~90度)，手動給水模式可設定為停水模式、冷水模式、溫水模式或熱水模式，用以控制該上出水閥100之一給水溫度及一給水流量。 The deflector 122b can be rotated from the stop water supply position to the first direction D1 by an angle range (for example, 0 to 90 degrees), and the manual water supply mode can be set to the water stop mode, the cold water mode, the warm water mode or the heat. The water mode is used to control the feed water temperature and a feed water flow rate of one of the upper water outlet valves 100.
舉例，如圖5a所示，使用者可在該殼體210a上設定一指示標記210d，可在該轉動環122m設定該停止給水標記(OFF)、一冷水給水標記(CM、CA)、一溫水給水標記(WM、WA)、一熱水給水標記(HM、HA)、一手動給水方向標記(M)及一自動給水方向標記(A)。當該指示標記210d對準該停止給水標記(OFF)時，表示給水裝置為停水模式。 For example, as shown in FIG. 5a, the user can set an indicator mark 210d on the housing 210a, and the stop water mark (OFF) and a cold water supply mark (C M , C A) can be set in the rotating ring 122m. A warm water feed mark (W M , W A ), a hot water feed mark (H M , H A ), a manual feed water direction mark (M) and an automatic feed water direction mark (A). When the indicator mark 210d is aligned with the stop water supply flag (OFF), it indicates that the water supply device is in the water stop mode.
如圖6所示，當設定手動給水模式由停水模式至冷水模式時，使用者可將該轉動環122m依據該手動給水方向標記(M)之指示方向轉動，使該冷水給水標記(CM)對準該指示標記210d。詳言之，當該導流板122b從該停止給水位置(如圖6a所示)往該第一方向D1(等同於圖6所示該手動給水方向標記(M)之指示方向，其中圖6a之該第一方向D1是以仰視觀看，且圖6所示該手動給水方向標記(M)之指示方向是以俯視觀看)轉動至一第一角度(例如相較於該停止給水位置的角度約15度)時(如圖6b所示)，此時該導流板122b的導水槽122g只連通該下閥芯121的該第一冷水出口121m及該上冷水導槽121g，使得該冷水管路220a所提供的冷水會流經由該冷水進孔111a、該冷水導槽121c、該第一冷水出口121m、該導水槽122g及該第二上出水孔122h，並再流經該轉動塊122j及該軸栓122k而流出該上出水閥100，形成一第一上出水路，最後再流經該出水管路230及該起泡器230d，進而使該給水裝置200給冷水。在一實施例中，在冷水模式時，可控制該導流板122b轉動至其它角度，用以控制該導水槽122g與該 第一冷水出口121m的重疊面積大小，進而控制該第一冷水出口121m及該第二上出水孔122h的出水量，並進一步控制該上出水閥100的冷水給水流量。 As shown in FIG. 6, when the manual water supply mode is set from the water stop mode to the cold water mode, the user can rotate the rotating ring 122m according to the direction indicated by the manual water supply direction mark (M) to mark the cold water feed water (C M Aligning the indicator mark 210d. In detail, when the deflector 122b is from the stop water supply position (as shown in FIG. 6a) to the first direction D1 (equivalent to the direction indicated by the manual water supply direction mark (M) shown in FIG. 6, wherein FIG. 6a The first direction D1 is viewed from the bottom view, and the direction of the manual water supply direction mark (M) shown in FIG. 6 is rotated in a plan view to a first angle (for example, an angle relative to the stop water supply position). At 15 degrees) (as shown in FIG. 6b), the water guiding groove 122g of the deflector 122b communicates only with the first cold water outlet 121m and the upper cold water guiding groove 121g of the lower valve core 121, so that the cold water pipe The cold water provided by 220a flows through the cold water inlet hole 111a, the cold water channel 121c, the first cold water outlet 121m, the water guiding channel 122g and the second upper water outlet hole 122h, and flows through the rotating block 122j and the The water plug valve 122k flows out of the upper water outlet valve 100 to form a first upper water outlet path, and finally flows through the water outlet pipe 230 and the bubbler 230d, thereby allowing the water supply device 200 to supply cold water. In an embodiment, in the cold water mode, the deflector 122b can be controlled to rotate to other angles for controlling the overlapping area of the water guiding channel 122g and the first cold water outlet 121m, thereby controlling the first cold water outlet 121m. And the amount of water discharged from the second upper water outlet hole 122h, and further controlling the flow rate of the cold water supply water of the upper water outlet valve 100.
接續，如圖6c所示，當設定手動給水模式為溫水模式時，使用者可將該轉動環122m再依據該手動給水方向標記(M)之指示方向轉動，使該溫水給水標記(WM)對準該指示標記210d。 Continuing, as shown in FIG. 6c, when the manual water supply mode is set to the warm water mode, the user can rotate the rotating ring 122m according to the direction indicated by the manual water supply direction mark (M) to mark the warm water supply water (W). M ) aligns the indicator mark 210d.
詳言之，當控制該導流板122b從如圖6b所示之位置再往該第一方向D1轉動至一第二角度(例如相較於該停止給水位置的角度約45度)時(如圖6d所示)，此時該導流板122b的導水槽122g同時連通該導板121f的該第一冷水出口121m及該第一熱水出口121n，進而連通該上冷水導槽121g及該上熱水導槽121j，使得該冷水管路220a及該熱水管路220b所提供的冷水及熱水會分別流經該冷水進孔111a與該熱水進孔111b、該冷水導槽121c與該熱水導槽121d及該第一冷水出口121m與該第一熱水出口121n，並由該第一上出水路流出該上出水閥100，也就是說，冷水與熱水流經該導水槽122g混合後，再由該第二上出水孔122h、該轉動塊122j及該軸栓122k流出該上出水閥100，最後再流經該出水管路230及該起泡器230d，進而使該給水裝置200給溫水。在一實施例中，在溫水模式時，可控制該導流板122b轉動至其它角度，用以控制該導水槽122g與該第一冷水出口121m及該第一熱水出口121n的重疊面積大小，進而控制該第一冷水出口121m及該第一熱水出口121n的出水量，並進一步控制該上出水閥100的給水溫度。 In detail, when the baffle 122b is controlled to rotate from the position shown in FIG. 6b to the first direction D1 to a second angle (for example, about 45 degrees from the stop water supply position) (eg, As shown in FIG. 6d, the water guiding groove 122g of the deflector 122b simultaneously communicates with the first cold water outlet 121m and the first hot water outlet 121n of the guide plate 121f, and further connects the upper cold water guiding groove 121g and the upper portion. The hot water guiding channel 121j is such that the cold water and hot water provided by the cold water pipe 220a and the hot water pipe 220b respectively flow through the cold water inlet hole 111a and the hot water inlet hole 111b, the cold water guiding groove 121c and the heat. The water guiding channel 121d and the first cold water outlet 121m and the first hot water outlet 121n flow out from the upper water outlet valve 100 by the first upper water outlet, that is, after the cold water and the hot water flow through the water guiding channel 122g The second upper water outlet 122h, the rotating block 122j and the shaft pin 122k flow out of the upper water outlet valve 100, and finally flow through the water outlet pipe 230 and the bubbler 230d, thereby causing the water supply device 200 to Warm water. In an embodiment, in the warm water mode, the baffle 122b can be controlled to rotate to other angles for controlling the overlapping area of the water guiding channel 122g with the first cold water outlet 121m and the first hot water outlet 121n. Further, the amount of water discharged from the first cold water outlet 121m and the first hot water outlet 121n is controlled, and the feed water temperature of the upper drain valve 100 is further controlled.
接續，如圖6e所示，當設定手動給水模式為熱水模式時，使用者可將該轉動環122m再依據該手動給水方向標記(M)之指示方向轉動，使該熱水給水標記(HM)對準該指示標記210d。 Continuing, as shown in FIG. 6e, when the manual water supply mode is set to the hot water mode, the user can rotate the rotating ring 122m according to the direction indicated by the manual water supply direction mark (M) to mark the hot water supply (H). M ) aligns the indicator mark 210d.
詳言之，當控制該導流板122b從如圖6d所示之位置再往該第一方向D1轉動至一第三角度(例如相較於該停止給水位置的角度約90度)時(如圖6f所示)，此時該導流板122b的導水槽122g只連通該導板121f的該第一熱水出口121n及該上熱水導槽121j，使得該熱水管路220b所提供的熱水會流經該熱水進孔111b、該熱水導槽121d及該第一熱水出口121n，並由該第一上出水路流出該上出水閥100，也就是說，熱水再流經該導水槽122g、該第二上出水孔122h、該轉動塊122j及該軸栓122k而流出該上出水閥100，最後再流經該出水管路230及該起泡器230d，進而使該給水裝置200給熱水。在一實施例中，在熱水模式時，可控制該導流板122b轉動至其它角度，用以控制該導水槽122g與該第一熱水出口121n的重疊面積大小，進而控制該第一熱水出口121n的出水量，並進一步控制該上出水閥100的熱水給水流量。 In detail, when the baffle 122b is controlled to rotate from the position shown in FIG. 6d to the first direction D1 to a third angle (for example, about 90 degrees compared to the stop water supply position) (eg, As shown in FIG. 6f, the water guiding groove 122g of the deflector 122b communicates only with the first hot water outlet 121n and the upper hot water guiding groove 121j of the guiding plate 121f, so that the hot water provided by the hot water pipe 220b Water flows through the hot water inlet hole 111b, the hot water conduit 121d and the first hot water outlet 121n, and flows out of the upper water outlet valve 100 from the first upper water outlet, that is, the hot water flows through again. The water guiding trough 122g, the second upper water outlet 122h, the rotating block 122j and the shaft pin 122k flow out of the upper water outlet valve 100, and finally flow through the water outlet pipe 230 and the bubbler 230d to further the water supply. Device 200 supplies hot water. In an embodiment, in the hot water mode, the baffle 122b can be controlled to rotate to other angles for controlling the overlapping area of the water guiding channel 122g and the first hot water outlet 121n, thereby controlling the first heat. The amount of water discharged from the water outlet 121n further controls the flow rate of the hot water supply to the upper water outlet valve 100.
如上所述，使用者可控制該導流板122b從該停止給水位置往該第一方向D1轉動，進而控制該上出水閥100從第一上出水路給水，且藉由控制往該第一方向D1轉動的角度，進一步控制該給水裝置200之冷水模式、溫水模式或熱水模式的給水溫度，甚至可藉由角度的微調，來控制該給水裝置200冷水模式或熱水模式的給水流量。此外，若要使該給水裝置200停止給水時，則可轉動該轉動環122m並控制該導流板122b回復至停止給水位置即可。 As described above, the user can control the deflector 122b to rotate from the stop water supply position to the first direction D1, thereby controlling the water supply valve 100 to supply water from the first upper water outlet, and by controlling to the first direction The angle of rotation of D1 further controls the feed water temperature of the cold water mode, the warm water mode or the hot water mode of the water supply device 200, and even the fine water supply of the cold water mode or the hot water mode of the water supply device 200 can be controlled by fine adjustment of the angle. Further, if the water supply device 200 is to stop the water supply, the rotating ring 122m can be rotated and the deflector 122b can be controlled to return to the stop water supply position.
給水裝置200之自動給水模式，如圖7所示：當使用者轉動該轉動環122m並控制該導流板122b從該停止給水位置相對該下閥芯121之該導板121f而往該第二方向D2轉動時，該給水裝置200之一給水模式為一自動給水模式，且依據該導流板122b轉動的一角度來控制該給水裝置200之一給水溫度及一給水流量。 The automatic water supply mode of the water supply device 200 is as shown in FIG. 7: when the user rotates the rotating ring 122m and controls the deflector 122b from the stop water supply position relative to the guide plate 121f of the lower spool 121 to the second When the direction D2 is rotated, one of the water supply modes of the water supply device 200 is an automatic water supply mode, and a feed water temperature and a feed water flow rate of the water supply device 200 are controlled according to an angle of rotation of the baffle 122b.
其中該導流板122b從該停止給水位置往該第二方向D2可轉動之一角度範圍(例如為0~90度)，自動給水模式亦可設定為停水模式、冷水模式、溫水模式或熱水模式，用以控制該上出水閥100之一給水溫度及一給水流量。 The deflector 122b can be rotated from the stop water supply position to the second direction D2 by an angle range (for example, 0 to 90 degrees), and the automatic water supply mode can also be set to the water stop mode, the cold water mode, the warm water mode or The hot water mode is used to control the feed water temperature and a feed water flow rate of one of the upper water outlet valves 100.
舉例，再如圖5a所示，在自動給水模式之停水模式與手動給水模式之停水模式相同，也就是說，當該指示標記210d對準該停止給水標記(OFF)時，表示給水裝置為停水模式 For example, as shown in FIG. 5a, the water stop mode in the automatic water supply mode is the same as the water stop mode in the manual water supply mode, that is, when the indicator mark 210d is aligned with the stop water supply flag (OFF), indicating the water supply device. Water stop mode
如圖7a所示，當設定自動給水模式由停水模式至冷水模式時，使用者可將該轉動環122m依據該自動給水方向標記(A)之指示方向轉動，使該冷水給水標記(CA)對準該指示標記210d。 As shown in FIG. 7a, when the automatic water supply mode is set from the water stop mode to the cold water mode, the user can rotate the rotating ring 122m according to the direction indicated by the automatic water supply direction mark (A) to mark the cold water supply water (C A Aligning the indicator mark 210d.
詳言之，當該導流板122b從該停止給水位置(如圖6a所示)往相反於該第一方向D1之該第二方向D2(等同於圖7a所示該自動給水方向標記(A)之指示方向)轉動至一第一角度(例如相較於該停止給水位置的角度約15度)時(如圖8a、8b所示)，該導流板122b的缺口122f只連通該閥芯殼122a的側開口122c，且該缺口122f只連通該導板121f的第二冷水出口121p及該上冷水導槽121g，使得該冷水管路220a所提供的冷水會流經由該冷水進孔111a、該冷水導槽121c、該第二冷水出口121p、該缺口122f、該側開口122c及該迴流空間131，此時，當該感測器210b感測到該外來物體(例如：手250)的出現時，則該感測訊號為一開啟訊號，使該電磁閥140依據該感測訊號而控制該迴流孔113連通該上給水孔112，進而使該迴流空間131的冷水再流經各該迴流孔113、該上給水孔112、該下閥芯121的第一上出水孔121b及該上閥芯122的第二上出水孔122h，並再流經該轉動塊122j及該軸栓122k而流出該上出水閥100，形成一第二上出水 路，最後再流經該出水管路230及該起泡器230d，進而使該給水裝置200給冷水。 In detail, when the baffle 122b is from the stop water supply position (as shown in FIG. 6a) to the second direction D2 opposite to the first direction D1 (equivalent to the automatic water supply direction mark (A) shown in FIG. 7a When the direction of the indication) is rotated to a first angle (for example, about 15 degrees from the stop water supply position) (as shown in FIGS. 8a, 8b), the notch 122f of the baffle 122b only communicates with the spool a side opening 122c of the shell 122a, and the gap 122f communicates only with the second cold water outlet 121p of the guide plate 121f and the upper cold water guide groove 121g, so that the cold water provided by the cold water pipe 220a flows through the cold water inlet hole 111a, The cold water channel 121c, the second cold water outlet 121p, the gap 122f, the side opening 122c, and the return space 131. At this time, when the sensor 210b senses the appearance of the foreign object (for example, the hand 250) The sensing signal is an open signal, so that the solenoid valve 140 controls the return hole 113 to communicate with the upper water supply hole 112 according to the sensing signal, so that the cold water of the return space 131 flows through each of the return holes. 113. The upper water supply hole 112, the first upper water outlet hole 121b of the lower valve core 121, and the upper valve core 122 The second upper outlet hole 122h, and then flows through the rotary block 122j and 122k and the axle bolt out of the upper outlet valve 100, is formed a second upper outlet The road finally flows through the water outlet pipe 230 and the bubbler 230d, thereby allowing the water supply device 200 to supply cold water.
而當該感測器210b感測到該外來物體的消失時，則該感測訊號為一關閉訊號，使該電磁閥140依據該感測訊號而控制各該迴流孔113不連通該上給水孔112，進而使該給水裝置200停止給水。 When the sensor 210b senses the disappearance of the foreign object, the sensing signal is a shutdown signal, so that the solenoid valve 140 controls the return holes 113 not to communicate with the upper water supply hole according to the sensing signal. 112, further stopping the water supply device 200 from supplying water.
接續，如圖8c所示，當設定自動給水模式為溫水模式時，使用者可將該轉動環122m再依據該自動給水方向標記(A)之指示方向轉動，使該溫水給水標記(WA)對準該指示標記210d。 Continuing, as shown in FIG. 8c, when the automatic water supply mode is set to the warm water mode, the user can rotate the rotating ring 122m according to the direction indicated by the automatic water supply direction mark (A) to mark the warm water supply water (W). A ) Align the indicator mark 210d.
詳言之，當控制該導流板122b從如圖8a所示之位置再往該第二方向D2轉動至一第二角度(例如相較於該停止給水位置的角度約45度)時(如圖8d、8e所示)，該導流板122b的缺口122f同時連通該閥芯殼122a的側開口122c、122d，且該缺口122f同時連通該導板121f的第二冷水出口121p、第二熱水出口121r、該上冷水導槽121g及該上熱水導槽121j，使得該冷水管路220a及該熱水管路220b所分別提供的冷水及熱水會分別流經由該冷水進孔111a與該熱水進孔111b、該冷水導槽121c與該熱水導槽121d、該第二冷水出口121p與該第二熱水出口121r，並再流經該缺口122f、該側開口122c、122d及該迴流空間131混合成溫水。此時，當該感測器210b感測到該外來物體(例如：手250)的出現時，則該感測訊號為一開啟訊號，使該電磁閥140依據該感測訊號而控制各該迴流孔113連通該上給水孔112，進而使該迴流空間131的溫水經由該第二上出水路流出該上出水閥100，也就是說，溫水會流經各該迴流孔113、該上給水孔112、該第一上出水孔121b及該第二上出水孔122h，並再流經該轉動塊122j及該軸栓122k而流出該上出水閥100，最後再流經該出水管路230及該起泡器230d，進而使該給水裝置200給溫水。 In detail, when the baffle 122b is controlled to rotate from the position shown in FIG. 8a to the second direction D2 to a second angle (for example, about 45 degrees compared to the stop water supply position) (eg, 8d, 8e), the notch 122f of the deflector 122b simultaneously communicates with the side openings 122c, 122d of the valve core casing 122a, and the notch 122f simultaneously communicates with the second cold water outlet 121p and the second heat of the guide plate 121f. The water outlet 121r, the upper cold water channel 121g and the upper hot water channel 121j, so that the cold water and the hot water respectively supplied by the cold water pipe 220a and the hot water pipe 220b flow through the cold water inlet hole 111a and the water a hot water inlet 111b, the cold water channel 121c and the hot water channel 121d, the second cold water outlet 121p and the second hot water outlet 121r, and then flow through the notch 122f, the side openings 122c, 122d and the The reflux space 131 is mixed into warm water. At this time, when the sensor 210b senses the appearance of the foreign object (for example, the hand 250), the sensing signal is an opening signal, so that the electromagnetic valve 140 controls each of the reflow according to the sensing signal. The hole 113 communicates with the upper water supply hole 112, so that the warm water of the return space 131 flows out of the upper and lower water outlet valve 100 through the second upper water outlet path, that is, warm water flows through each of the return flow holes 113 and the upper feed water. The hole 112, the first upper water outlet hole 121b and the second upper water outlet hole 122h, and then flow through the rotating block 122j and the shaft pin 122k to flow out of the upper water outlet valve 100, and finally flow through the water outlet pipe 230 and The bubbler 230d further supplies the water supply device 200 with warm water.
接續，如圖8f所示，當設定手動給水模式為熱水模式時，使用者可將該轉動環122m再依據該自動給水方向標記(A)之指示方向轉動，使該熱水給水標記(HA)對準該指示標記210d。 Continuing, as shown in FIG. 8f, when the manual water supply mode is set to the hot water mode, the user can rotate the rotating ring 122m according to the direction indicated by the automatic water supply direction mark (A) to mark the hot water supply (H). A ) Align the indicator mark 210d.
詳言之，當控制該導流板122b從如圖8d所示之位置再往該第二方向D2轉動至一第三角度(例如相較於該停止給水位置的角度約90度)時(如圖8g、8h所示)，該導流板122b的缺口122f只連通該閥芯殼122a的側開口122d，且該缺口122f只連通該導板121f的第二熱水出口121r及該上熱水導槽121j，使得該熱水管路220b所提供的熱水會流經由該熱水進孔111b、該熱水導槽121d、該第二熱水出口121r、該缺口122f、該側開口122d及該迴流空間131，此時，當該感測器210b感測到該外來物體(例如：手250)的出現時，則該感測訊號為一開啟訊號，使該電磁閥140依據該感測訊號而控制各該迴流孔113連通該上給水孔112，進而使該迴流空間131的熱水經由該第二上出水路流出該上出水閥100，也就是說，熱水會流經各該迴流孔113、該上給水孔112、該第一上出水孔121b及該第二上出水孔122h，並再流經該轉動塊122j及該軸栓122k而流出該上出水閥100，最後再流經該出水管路230及該起泡器230d，進而使該給水裝置200給熱水。 In detail, when the baffle 122b is controlled to rotate from the position shown in FIG. 8d to the second direction D2 to a third angle (for example, about 90 degrees from the stop water supply position) (eg, 8g, 8h), the notch 122f of the baffle 122b only communicates with the side opening 122d of the valve core casing 122a, and the notch 122f communicates only with the second hot water outlet 121r of the guide plate 121f and the hot water. a guiding groove 121j, such that the hot water provided by the hot water pipe 220b flows through the hot water inlet hole 111b, the hot water guiding groove 121d, the second hot water outlet 121r, the notch 122f, the side opening 122d, and the The returning space 131, at this time, when the sensor 210b senses the appearance of the foreign object (for example, the hand 250), the sensing signal is an opening signal, so that the electromagnetic valve 140 is based on the sensing signal. Each of the return holes 113 is controlled to communicate with the upper water supply hole 112, so that the hot water of the return space 131 flows out of the upper and lower water outlet valves 100 through the second upper water outlet, that is, hot water flows through the respective return holes 113. The upper water supply hole 112, the first upper water outlet hole 121b and the second upper water outlet hole 122h, and then flow through the rotating block 122 And the shaft pin 122k flows out of the upper water outlet valve 100, and finally flows through the water outlet pipe 230 and the bubbler 230d, thereby causing the water supply device 200 to supply hot water.
如上所述，使用者可控制該導流板122b從該停止給水位置往該第二方向D2轉動的角度，進而控制該給水裝置200的給水溫度，再藉由感測一外來物體而控制該給水裝置是否給水。此外，可藉由角度的微調，來控制該給水裝置200的給水流量。再者，若要使該給水裝置200停止給水時，則可轉動該轉動環122m並控制該導流板122b回復至停止給水位置即可。 As described above, the user can control the angle at which the deflector 122b rotates from the stop water supply position to the second direction D2, thereby controlling the feed water temperature of the water supply device 200, and controlling the feed water by sensing a foreign object. Whether the device supplies water. In addition, the feed water flow rate of the water supply device 200 can be controlled by fine adjustment of the angle. Furthermore, if the water supply device 200 is to stop the water supply, the rotating ring 122m can be rotated and the deflector 122b can be controlled to return to the stop water supply position.
在另一實施例中，可在該出水管路230之進水口230c及出水口230a設置轉動裝置(圖未示)，可藉由該轉動裝置改變該給水裝置200的給水的方向及角度。 In another embodiment, a rotating device (not shown) may be disposed at the water inlet 230c and the water outlet 230a of the water outlet pipe 230, and the direction and angle of the water supply of the water supply device 200 may be changed by the rotating device.
圖9為本發明另一實施例之上出水閥應用於一手動式溫控給水裝置之立體組合示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional assembly of a water outlet valve applied to a manual temperature control water supply device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱圖9，本實施例之手動式溫控給水裝置300大體上相同於前一實施例之手自動式溫控給水裝置，主要差異在於，該手動式溫控給水裝置300不必設置感測器及電磁閥，且當該轉動環122m位於OFF的位置時，該轉動環122m僅能往該第一方向D1轉動(例如透過一限位元件(圖未示)來限制該轉動環122m僅能往該第一方向D1轉動)，用以手動控制該給水裝置300給水。此外，該手動式溫控給水裝置300之手動給水模式也包含停水模式、冷水模式、溫水模式及熱水模式，其詳細運作方式同前述，在此不另贅述。 Referring to FIG. 9, the manual temperature control water supply device 300 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the manual automatic temperature control water supply device of the previous embodiment. The main difference is that the manual temperature control water supply device 300 does not need to be provided with a sensor. And the solenoid valve, and when the rotating ring 122m is in the OFF position, the rotating ring 122m can only rotate in the first direction D1 (for example, through a limiting component (not shown) to limit the rotating ring 122m only to The first direction D1 is rotated) for manually controlling the water supply device 300 to supply water. In addition, the manual water supply mode of the manual temperature control water supply device 300 also includes a water stop mode, a cold water mode, a warm water mode, and a hot water mode, and the detailed operation manner thereof is the same as the foregoing, and will not be further described herein.
綜上所述，乃僅記載本發明為呈現解決問題所採用的技術手段之實施方式或實施例而已，並非用來限定本發明專利實施之範圍。即凡與本發明專利申請範圍文義相符，或依本發明專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾，皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。 In the above, it is merely described that the present invention is an embodiment or an embodiment of the technical means for solving the problem, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention or the scope of the invention are covered by the scope of the invention.
100‧‧‧上出水閥 100‧‧‧Upper water valve
110‧‧‧閥座 110‧‧‧ valve seat
111‧‧‧給水進孔 111‧‧‧Water supply hole
111a‧‧‧冷水進孔 111a‧‧‧ cold water inlet
111b‧‧‧熱水進孔 111b‧‧‧ hot water inlet
112‧‧‧上給水孔 112‧‧‧Upper water supply hole
113‧‧‧迴流孔 113‧‧‧Return hole
120‧‧‧閥芯 120‧‧‧Spool
121‧‧‧下閥芯 121‧‧‧lower spool
121a‧‧‧給水導槽 121a‧‧‧Water supply channel
121b‧‧‧第一上出水孔 121b‧‧‧First upper outlet
121c‧‧‧冷水導槽 121c‧‧‧ cold water channel
121d‧‧‧熱水導槽 121d‧‧‧ hot water guide
121e‧‧‧下閥芯座 121e‧‧‧ lower spool seat
121f‧‧‧導板 121f‧‧‧ Guide
121g‧‧‧上冷水導槽 121g‧‧‧Upper cold water guide
121h‧‧‧下冷水導槽 121h‧‧‧Lower water channel
121j‧‧‧上熱水導槽 121j‧‧‧ hot water guide
121k‧‧‧下熱水導槽 121k‧‧‧ hot water guide
121m‧‧‧第一冷水出口 121m‧‧‧First cold water outlet
121n‧‧‧第一熱水出口 121n‧‧‧First hot water outlet
121p‧‧‧第二冷水出口 121p‧‧‧second cold water outlet
121r‧‧‧第二熱水出口 121r‧‧‧second hot water outlet
122‧‧‧上閥芯 122‧‧‧Upper spool
122a‧‧‧閥芯殼 122a‧‧‧Spool shell
122b‧‧‧導流板 122b‧‧‧ deflector
122c‧‧‧側開口 122c‧‧‧ side opening
122d‧‧‧側開口 122d‧‧‧ side opening
122f‧‧‧缺口 122f‧‧‧ gap
122g‧‧‧導水槽 122g‧‧‧Groove
122h‧‧‧第二上出水孔 122h‧‧‧Second upper water outlet
122j‧‧‧轉動塊 122j‧‧‧Rotating block
122k‧‧‧軸栓 122k‧‧‧ shaft bolt
122m‧‧‧轉動環 122m‧‧‧Rotating ring
122n‧‧‧卡合槽 122n‧‧‧ snap groove
122p‧‧‧卡合塊 122p‧‧‧卡合块
122r‧‧‧長條突部 122r‧‧‧ long strip
122s‧‧‧長條凹部 122s‧‧‧ long strip recess
130‧‧‧閥蓋 130‧‧‧ bonnet
132‧‧‧上開口 132‧‧‧Opening
140‧‧‧電磁閥 140‧‧‧ solenoid valve
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105100159A TWI603021B (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | On the valve and water supply device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105100159A TWI603021B (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | On the valve and water supply device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201725336A TW201725336A (en) | 2017-07-16 |
| TWI603021B true TWI603021B (en) | 2017-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105100159A TWI603021B (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | On the valve and water supply device |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI603021B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI657212B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-04-21 | 彰蓬工業股份有限公司 | Outlet control faucet |
| CN110729200A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-24 | 杭州臻镭微波技术有限公司 | Manufacturing method of three-dimensional heterogeneous module for controlling flow of radiator |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104653816A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 夏中伟 | Two input and two outlet water mixing valve core with waterway switch function |
| TWM510996U (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | Hain Yo Entpr Co Ltd | Ceramic valve having water filtering control and water flow mixing channel |
| CN204805621U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-25 | 开平市亿展阀芯有限公司 | Novel large -traffic case |
| TWM513292U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-01 | Hain Yo Entpr Co Ltd | Ceramic control valve for controlling filtered water and mixed water |
| TWM515053U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-01 | Kuching Int Ltd | Valve core structure |
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2016
- 2016-01-05 TW TW105100159A patent/TWI603021B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104653816A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 夏中伟 | Two input and two outlet water mixing valve core with waterway switch function |
| TWM510996U (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | Hain Yo Entpr Co Ltd | Ceramic valve having water filtering control and water flow mixing channel |
| CN204805621U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-25 | 开平市亿展阀芯有限公司 | Novel large -traffic case |
| TWM513292U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-01 | Hain Yo Entpr Co Ltd | Ceramic control valve for controlling filtered water and mixed water |
| TWM515053U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-01-01 | Kuching Int Ltd | Valve core structure |
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| TW201725336A (en) | 2017-07-16 |
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