201017247 九、發明說明： *【發明所屬之技術領域】 . I發明涉及—種用於鎖緊鏡頭的鎖緊衰置。 【先前技術】 在鏡頭的製造過程中，需要將鏡筒Μ入鏡 統組裝方法係通過人工方式對鏡頭逐一進行組襄，在大量 ❹ j產鏡頭之過程中，採用此種方法效率低，因此需要提供 一種可以提咼鏡頭組裝效率的鎖緊裝置。 【發明内容】 緊裝=鑒於此，有必要提供一種可提高鏡頭組裝效率的鎖 種鎖緊裝置’其包括一上蓋、 轉柄、一主動輪 至少兩個傳動輪、至少兩個真 _且以及麻/ 少兩個從動輪、多個 具以及一底座’所述轉柄可轉動的設置在所述上蓋 的中心位置處，所述導椐相方M, 叮見上盡 ❹ 料相互間㈣設置在所述上蓋上， 轉柄的中心軸為圓心的同-圓環上，所述 述轉柄上，所述至少兩個傳動輪分別固定 2在所料桿上並相料導桿可轉㈣ 所述傳動輪與所述主動輪相互喷合，所述= 刀別固tst在所述鎖緊治具的一 、 動的設置在所述上蓋上 從輪緊治具可轉 嚙合^雜與所述傳動輪 個與所述鎖緊治具相對應的凹槽。域上认置有多 相較先前技術，本發明鎖緊裝置採用一主動輪配合多 6 201017247 個從動輪來同時驅動多個鎖緊治具進行鎖緊 ==率。同時採用在所述主動輪與從動輪之: 小個傳動輪從而使得所述從動輪與所述主動輪 方向相同從而方便使用者使用。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1至3,本發明較佳實施方式提供的 緊裝置100,其包括一上蓋110、一棘.1〇Λ ^ ^ 盈轉柄120、一主動輪13〇、 ❹至少兩個傳動輪140、至少兩個導桿15〇、至少兩個從動輪 160、多個鎖緊治具17G以及—底座18()。所述轉柄⑽可 轉動的設置在所述上蓋11G的中心位置處，所述導桿15〇 相互間隔地設置在所述上蓋11〇上，並分佈在以所述轉柄 120的中心軸為圓心的同一圓環上，所述主動輪13〇固設 置在所述轉柄120上，所述至少兩個傳動輪14〇分別固定 設置在所述導桿150上並連同所述導桿15〇可轉動的設置 在所述上蓋110上，且所述傳動輪14〇與所述主動輪 ❿相互嚙合，所述從動輪160分別固設在所述鎖緊治具170 的一端並連同所述鎖緊治具170可轉動的設置在所述上蓋 110上，且所述從動輪160分別與所述傳動輪14〇嚙合。 所述底座180上設置有多個與所述鎖緊治具17〇相對應的 凹槽182。所述上蓋11〇設置在所述底座18〇上。 所述上蓋110包括一頂板112，以及至少兩個對稱設 置在所述頂板112邊緣上的側板114 ^所述頂板112包括 一上表面112a以及一與該上表面n2a相對應的下表面 112b。在所述頂板112上形成有一貫穿其上、下表面U2a、 7 201017247 112b的第一穿孔112c，用以收容所述轉柄120。在所述頂 板112的第一穿孔112c的周圍設置有至少兩個第二穿孔 -112d，且所述第二穿孔112d分佈在以所述第一穿孔112c 的圓心為中心的同一圓環上以容置所述導桿150，本實施 方式中，設置有四個第二穿孔112d。在所述頂板112上鄰 近每一第二穿孔112d的位置處設置有一第三穿孔112e，用 以設置所述鎖緊治具170。 所述轉柄120包括一把手122以及一與把手122垂直 連接的轉轴124。在所述轉軸124的外侧壁上沿該轉軸124 的轴向設置有一第一卡榫126,用以卡設所述主動輪130。 該轉柄120的轉軸124的端部穿過所述主動輪130並由所 述上蓋110的頂板112的上表面112a —侧穿過第一穿孔 112c與鎖緊治具170套接。 所述主動輪130為一齒輪，在該主動輪130的中部設 置有一貫穿該主動輪130的第一軸孔132,在該第一軸孔 ❿132的内侧壁上對應所述轉柄120的第一卡榫126設置有 一第一卡槽134，該主動輪130卡設在所述轉柄120的轉 軸124上並位於所述上蓋110的頂板112的上表面112a 一側，所述轉轴124上的第一卡榫126卡置在所述第一卡 槽134内。 所述傳動輪140為與所述主動輪130相嚙合的齒輪， 每一傳動輪140的中部設置有一貫穿該傳動輪140的第二 轴孔142用以供所述導桿150穿過將該傳動輪140可轉動 的設置在所述上蓋110上。可以理解，在該第二軸孔142 201017247 的内壁上沿轴向開設有一第二卡槽144，用以與所述導桿 • 150卡合，從而在該傳動輪140轉動時可帶動所述導桿150 • 一起轉動。 所述導桿150包括一桿帽152以及一垂直連接在該桿 帽152上的桿體154。所述每一導桿150的桿體154穿過 所述傳動輪140的第二軸孔142並由所述頂板112的上表 面112a —侧穿過所述第二穿孔112d將所述傳動輪140可 轉動的設置在所述上蓋110上。可以理解，在所述導桿150 的桿體154的侧壁上沿該桿體154的軸向設置有與所述傳 動輪140的第二卡槽144相對應且容置在所述第二卡槽 144内的第二卡榫156，在該桿體154的端部設置螺紋 154a，用以與對應形成在所述底座180上的螺孔186a配 合，從而在該導桿150隨所述傳動輪140轉動的時候可以 通過其端部的螺紋與所述底座180的螺孔186a螺合後改變 該導桿150相對於所述底座180的高度。 Q 所述從動輪160為可與所述傳動輪140相互嚙合的齒 輪，該從動輪160上設置有一貫穿該從動輪160的第三軸 孔162，在該第三轴孔162的内侧壁上沿該第三轴孔162 的軸向開設有一第三卡槽164。 所述鎖緊治具170為一可與待鎖元件相匹配的工具， 該鎖緊治具170包括一鎖緊端172以及一與該鎖緊端172 相固接的連接端174，所述鎖緊端172用以與待鎖元件相 配合。本實施方式中所述鎖緊端172為一套筒，該鎖緊端 172包括一容置腔173用以容置待鎖緊元件，該容置腔173 201017247 的内壁上設置有與待鎖緊元件相卡合的凸條176。所述連 • 接端174由所述上蓋110的頂板112的下表面112b —側穿 - 過所述頂板112上的第三穿孔112e與所述從動輪160相連 接，其中，部分連接端174穿置在所述從動輪160的第三 軸孔162中，在所述連接端174的側壁上沿該連接端174 的軸向設置有一第三卡榫174a，該第三卡榫174a卡置在所 述從動輪160的第三卡槽164内。與所述轉柄120相連接 的連接端174的端部設置有可與所述轉柄120的轉軸124 〇 相互連接的連接結構（圖未示），該連接結構可以係螺紋 連接結構或者係卡接結構。 所述底座180包括一上表面182,在該底座180的上表 面182上開設有多個與所述鎖緊治具170相對應的方形凹 槽184。在所述底座180的上表面182上還設置有多個與 所述導桿150相對應的凸柱186，在每一凸柱186上開設 有一與所述導桿150的設置有螺紋154a的桿體154相對應 ◎ 的螺紋孔186a用以在使用時使所述桿體154螺接在所述螺 紋孔186a内，並帶動所述上蓋110平穩向下移動。 請參閱圖4，該鎖緊裝置100在使用時，先將多個待 鎖緊元件200的第一部分210分別放置在所述底座180的 凹槽184内，再將待鎖緊元件200的第二部分220分別放 置在所述待鎖緊元件200的第一部分210上，並與第一部 分210上的螺孔（圖未標）相對正，將所述上蓋11〇連同 設置在所述上蓋110上的轉柄120、主動輪130、傳動輪 140、導桿150、從動輪160、及鎖緊治具170罩設在所述 201017247 底座180上，並將所述待鎖緊元件200的第二部分220分 • 別收容在所述鎖緊治具170的鎖緊端172的容置腔173 - 内，設置在所述容置腔173側壁上的凸條176卡設在所述 待鎖緊元件200的第二部分220上的溝槽（圖未示）内，此 時，轉動所述轉柄120，該轉柄120通過其轉轴124帶動 所述主動輪130旋轉，所述主動輪130帶動與其相嚙合的 傳動輪140轉動，所述傳動輪140帶動與其連接的導桿150 轉動，並帶動與該傳動輪140相嚙合的從動輪160沿同一 方向轉動；所述導桿150轉動時隨著其端部的螺紋154a 與所述底座180的螺紋孔186a配合使得該導桿150逐漸深 入所述螺紋孔186a内從而帶動所述上蓋110平穩的朝所述 底座180運動，從而防止上蓋110在下落過程中對待鎖緊 元件造成衝擊；所述從動輪160帶動與其相連接的鎖緊治 具170轉動，通過所述鎖緊治具170將所述待鎖緊元件200 的第二部分220鎖合在第一部分210中。 Q 該鎖緊裝置100採用一主動輪130配合多個從動輪 160來同時組裝多個待鎖緊元件，從而大幅度提高生產效 率，同時採用在所述主動輪130與從動輪160之間設置多 個傳動輪140從而使得所述從動輪160與所述主動輪130 的轉動方向相同從而方便使用者使用。 可以理解，設置在所述底座180上的凸柱186可以省 去，而直接將所述螺紋孔186a開設在所述底座180的上表 面182上。 可以理解，為了方便設用者判斷待鎖緊元件是否被鎖 11 201017247 ' 合到位’可在所述上蓋110的侧板114上設置至少一凸塊 • 114a，在所述底座180的上表面182邊緣上設置至少一與所 •述凸塊114a相對應的缺口 i82a，當所述凸塊114a卡入所述 缺口 182a内時所述待鎖緊元件便鎖合到位。 综上所述’本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專 利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式，本 發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限，舉凡熟悉本案技藝 ❹之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵 蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明較佳實施方式提供的一種鎖緊裝置的分 解示意圖； 圖2係圖1中鎖緊裝置另一方向的分解示意圖； 圖3係圖1中鎖緊裝置的組裝示意圖； 圖4係圖1中鎖緊裝置的使用狀態示意圖。 ❹【主要元件符號說明】 鎖緊裝置 100 頂板 112 上表面 112a 第一穿孔 112c 第三穿孔 112e 把手 122 第--^榫 126 上蓋 110 侧板 114 下表面 112b 第二穿孔 112d 所述轉柄 120 轉軸 124 主動輪 130 12 201017247 第一轴孔 • 傳動輪 -第二卡槽 桿帽 第二卡榫 從動輪 第三卡槽 鎖緊端 © 〇Λ» 容置腔 第三卡榫 上表面 凸柱 待鎖緊元件 第二部分 第—槽 134 第二軸孔 142 導桿 150 桿體 154 螺紋 154a 第三軸孔 162 鎖緊治具 170 連接端 174 凸條 176 底座 180 凹槽 184 螺紋孔 186a 第一部分 210 13201017247 Nine, invention description: * [Technical field to which the invention belongs] I invention relates to a locking fading for locking a lens. [Prior Art] In the manufacturing process of the lens, it is necessary to insert the lens barrel into the mirror assembly method by manually arranging the lenses one by one. In the process of producing a large number of lenses, the method is inefficient, so There is a need to provide a locking device that can improve the efficiency of lens assembly. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a lock type locking device that can improve the efficiency of lens assembly, which includes an upper cover, a rotary handle, a drive wheel, at least two drive wheels, at least two true and The hemp/small two driven wheels, the plurality of gears, and a base rotatably disposed at a central position of the upper cover, the guides are opposite to each other, and the top and bottom sides are mutually arranged (four) On the upper cover, the central axis of the rotary handle is on the same-ring of the center of the circle, and the at least two transmission wheels are respectively fixed on the rod and the guide rod can be rotated (4) The drive wheel and the driving wheel are sprayed together, and the = knife is fixed on the upper cover, and the movable cover is rotatably engaged with the a groove corresponding to the locking fixture of the transmission wheel. Compared with the prior art, the locking device of the present invention uses a driving wheel to cooperate with multiple 6 201017247 driven wheels to simultaneously drive a plurality of locking jigs for locking == rate. At the same time, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are used: a small driving wheel so that the driven wheel and the driving wheel have the same direction for the convenience of the user. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a fastening device 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an upper cover 110, a spine, a tilting handle 120, a driving wheel 13, and at least Two drive wheels 140, at least two guide bars 15A, at least two driven wheels 160, a plurality of locking jigs 17G, and a base 18(). The rotating handle (10) is rotatably disposed at a center position of the upper cover 11G, and the guiding rods 15 are disposed on the upper cover 11〇 at a distance from each other, and are distributed on a central axis of the rotating handle 120. On the same ring of the center of the circle, the driving wheel 13 is fixedly disposed on the rotating handle 120, and the at least two driving wheels 14 are respectively fixedly disposed on the guiding rod 150 together with the guiding rod 15 Rotatablely disposed on the upper cover 110, and the transmission wheel 14〇 is in mesh with the driving rim, and the driven wheel 160 is respectively fixed at one end of the locking jig 170 and together with the lock The jig 170 is rotatably disposed on the upper cover 110, and the driven wheel 160 is respectively engaged with the transmission wheel 14A. The base 180 is provided with a plurality of recesses 182 corresponding to the locking jigs 17A. The upper cover 11 is disposed on the base 18〇. The upper cover 110 includes a top plate 112 and at least two side plates 114 symmetrically disposed on the edge of the top plate 112. The top plate 112 includes an upper surface 112a and a lower surface 112b corresponding to the upper surface n2a. A first through hole 112c penetrating the upper and lower surfaces U2a, 7 201017247 112b is formed on the top plate 112 for receiving the rotating handle 120. At least two second through holes - 112d are disposed around the first through hole 112c of the top plate 112, and the second through holes 112d are distributed on the same ring centered on the center of the first through hole 112c to accommodate In the present embodiment, four guide holes 150 are provided. A third through hole 112e is provided in the top plate 112 adjacent to each of the second through holes 112d for providing the locking jig 170. The handle 120 includes a handle 122 and a shaft 124 that is perpendicularly coupled to the handle 122. A first latch 126 is disposed on the outer sidewall of the rotating shaft 124 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 124 for engaging the driving wheel 130. The end of the rotating shaft 124 of the rotating handle 120 passes through the driving wheel 130 and is sleeved from the upper surface 112a of the top cover 112 of the upper cover 110 through the first through hole 112c to the locking jig 170. The driving wheel 130 is a gear. A first shaft hole 132 is formed in the middle of the driving wheel 130. The first shaft hole 132 of the first shaft hole 132 corresponds to the first side of the rotating handle 120. The cassette 126 is provided with a first card slot 134. The driving wheel 130 is disposed on the rotating shaft 124 of the rotating handle 120 and located on the side of the upper surface 112a of the top plate 112 of the upper cover 110. The first cassette 126 is placed in the first card slot 134. The transmission wheel 140 is a gear that meshes with the driving wheel 130. A middle portion of each of the transmission wheels 140 is provided with a second shaft hole 142 extending through the transmission wheel 140 for the guide rod 150 to pass through the transmission. The wheel 140 is rotatably disposed on the upper cover 110. It can be understood that a second slot 144 is defined in the axial direction of the inner wall of the second shaft hole 142 201017247 for engaging with the guide rod 150, so that the guide wheel can be driven when the transmission wheel 140 rotates. Rod 150 • Rotate together. The guide bar 150 includes a lever cap 152 and a shaft 154 that is vertically coupled to the lever cap 152. The rod body 154 of each of the guide rods 150 passes through the second shaft hole 142 of the transmission wheel 140 and passes through the second perforation 112d from the upper surface 112a of the top plate 112 to pass the transmission wheel 140 Rotatable on the upper cover 110. It can be understood that a second card slot 144 corresponding to the transmission wheel 140 is disposed on the side wall of the rod body 154 of the guide rod 150 along the axial direction of the rod body 154 and is accommodated in the second card. a second latch 156 in the slot 144 is provided with a thread 154a at an end of the rod 154 for cooperating with a screw hole 186a correspondingly formed on the base 180, so that the guide rod 150 follows the transmission wheel When the 140 is rotated, the height of the guide rod 150 relative to the base 180 can be changed by screwing the thread of the end portion with the screw hole 186a of the base 180. The driven wheel 160 is a gear that can mesh with the transmission wheel 140. The driven wheel 160 is provided with a third shaft hole 162 extending through the driven wheel 160 on the inner side wall of the third shaft hole 162. A third slot 164 is defined in the axial direction of the third shaft hole 162. The locking jig 170 is a tool that can be matched with the component to be locked. The locking jig 170 includes a locking end 172 and a connecting end 174 fixed to the locking end 172. The tight end 172 is adapted to cooperate with the component to be locked. In the embodiment, the locking end 172 is a sleeve, and the locking end 172 includes a receiving cavity 173 for receiving the component to be locked. The inner wall of the receiving cavity 173 201017247 is provided with the locking to be locked. The ribs 176 that the components are engaged with. The connecting end 174 is connected to the driven wheel 160 by the lower surface 112b of the top plate 112 of the upper cover 110 and the third through hole 112e on the top plate 112. The partial connecting end 174 is worn. A third latch 174a is disposed on the sidewall of the connecting end 174 along the axial direction of the connecting end 174, and the third latch 174a is disposed in the third shaft hole 162 of the connecting wheel 174. The third slot 164 of the driven wheel 160 is described. The end of the connecting end 174 connected to the rotating handle 120 is provided with a connecting structure (not shown) connectable to the rotating shaft 124 所述 of the rotating handle 120, and the connecting structure can be a threaded connection structure or a tie card. Connected structure. The base 180 includes an upper surface 182, and a plurality of square recesses 184 corresponding to the locking jigs 170 are formed on the upper surface 182 of the base 180. A plurality of protrusions 186 corresponding to the guide rods 150 are further disposed on the upper surface 182 of the base 180, and a rod with the thread 154a of the guide rod 150 is defined on each of the protrusions 186. The threaded hole 186a of the body 154 corresponding to the ◎ is used to screw the rod 154 into the threaded hole 186a in use, and drives the upper cover 110 to move smoothly downward. Referring to FIG. 4, the locking device 100 firstly places the first portions 210 of the plurality of components to be locked 200 in the recesses 184 of the base 180, and then the second portion of the components to be locked 200. The portions 220 are respectively placed on the first portion 210 of the to-be-locked component 200 and are opposite to the screw holes (not shown) on the first portion 210, and the upper cover 11 is disposed on the upper cover 110. The rotating handle 120, the driving wheel 130, the driving wheel 140, the guiding rod 150, the driven wheel 160, and the locking jig 170 are disposed on the base 17 of the 201017247, and the second portion 220 of the to-be-locked component 200 is The ribs 176 disposed on the side walls of the accommodating cavity 173 are latched in the accommodating cavity 173 of the accommodating cavity 173. In the groove (not shown) of the second portion 220, at this time, the rotating handle 120 is rotated, and the rotating handle 120 drives the driving wheel 130 to rotate through its rotating shaft 124, and the driving wheel 130 drives the same The meshing transmission wheel 140 rotates, and the transmission wheel 140 drives the guide rod 150 connected thereto to rotate and drive the transmission The driven wheel 160 meshing with the wheel 140 rotates in the same direction; when the guiding rod 150 rotates, the thread 150a of the end portion cooperates with the threaded hole 186a of the base 180, so that the guiding rod 150 gradually penetrates the threaded hole 186a Therefore, the upper cover 110 is smoothly moved toward the base 180, thereby preventing the upper cover 110 from impacting the locking element during the falling process; the driven wheel 160 drives the locking jig 170 connected thereto to rotate. The locking fixture 170 locks the second portion 220 of the to-be-locked element 200 in the first portion 210. Q The locking device 100 uses a driving wheel 130 to cooperate with a plurality of driven wheels 160 to simultaneously assemble a plurality of components to be locked, thereby greatly improving production efficiency, and adopting more between the driving wheel 130 and the driven wheel 160. The driving wheels 140 thus make the driven wheel 160 and the driving wheel 130 have the same direction of rotation for the convenience of the user. It can be understood that the studs 186 disposed on the base 180 can be omitted, and the threaded holes 186a can be directly opened on the upper surface 182 of the base 180. It can be understood that, in order to facilitate the user to determine whether the component to be locked is locked 11 201017247 'in place', at least one bump 126a may be disposed on the side plate 114 of the upper cover 110 at the upper surface 182 of the base 180. At least one notch i82a corresponding to the protrusion 114a is disposed on the edge, and the to-be-locked element is locked in position when the protrusion 114a is caught in the notch 182a. In summary, the invention conforms to the patent requirements of the invention, and the patent application is filed according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. All should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a locking device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the locking device of FIG. 1 in another direction; FIG. 3 is a locking device of FIG. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the locking device of Figure 1. ❹ [Main component symbol description] Locking device 100 Top plate 112 Upper surface 112a First perforation 112c Third perforation 112e Handle 122 First---榫126 Upper cover 110 Side plate 114 Lower surface 112b Second perforation 112d Rotary handle 120 Rotary shaft 124 Driving wheel 130 12 201017247 First shaft hole • Transmission wheel - Second slotted rod cap Second cassette 榫 Follower wheel Third slot locking end © 〇Λ» accommodating chamber third 榫 upper surface bulge to be locked Tight element second part slot 134 second shaft hole 142 guide rod 150 rod 154 thread 154a third shaft hole 162 locking jig 170 connection end 174 rib 176 base 180 groove 184 threaded hole 186a first part 210 13