CN201544159U - Double torque output spanner - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double torque output spanner, which comprises a force application unit, a drive system, a drive wheel, a pivot unit and a hollow head, wherein one of two ends of the fore application unit is bifurcated to be two support arms and the other end is connected with a rotatable holding unit; the drive system is embedded in one of the two support arms and comprises a connecting rod, and a gear is respectively connected at two ends of the support arms through a universal joint; the drive wheel is geared with the gears and outputs power of the holding unit; the pivot unit is connected with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is meshed with the gears and outputs power of the drive wheel; the hollow head is connected between the two support arms and can swing, and a non-circular plugging piece, a clutch mechanism and a direction selecting device are mounted in the hollow head, wherein the clutch mechanism receives power of the pivot unit for driving the plugging piece to rotate, and the direction selecting device determines the one-way clamping function of the plugging piece. The utility model can also enable a spanner with a swinging head to output big and small torque values.

Description

The spanner of a kind of pair of torsion output

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hand-held tool, relates to the spanner of a kind of pair of torsion output in particular.

Background technology

Early stage ratchet spanner is one of the end moulding of an application of force unit, and head exposes outside an insert.One ratchet mechanism and a choosing are installed to device in head, this ratchet mechanism can the rotation of transmission insert, and direction of rotation decides to device by choosing, makes insert produce unidirectional clip effect.Thus,, and on the workpiece of a screw lock purposes, entangle sleeve, can utilize swinging back and forth of application of force unit, reach the usefulness of locking or unscrewing workpiece as long as allow polygonal insert insert in the sleeve.

As everyone knows, have only locking or unscrew De Brake that, need spanner that workpiece is bestowed maximum torque value; All the other times are even also can reverse the workpiece that is loosening shape to point.But, the swing of application of force unit, because of custom has the restriction of angular range, also slow more than the twisting speed of rotation.Still more, smoothnesses such as the insert during swinging back and forth, sleeve are difficult for keeping, the shortcoming that loosening workpiece can cause spanner to rock.

At above-mentioned drawback, the hand-held tool dealer researches and develops a kind of ratchet spanner of exporting large and small torque value.Specifically can the patent case such as announce No. 494828 as can be known with reference to EP0486710, US4545267, US5105688, US6070499, WO8803999, WO9207692 and TaiWan, China, the main structure of this type of ratchet spanner, be the inside of a rotating shaft being inserted application of force unit, this rotating shaft is the end of head deeply, set firmly the gear of a bridle joint ratchet mechanism, and hold in addition in conjunction with a gripping unit in rotating shaft.Except the moment of degree of tightness workpiece, need beyond the ratchet spanner output acrotorque, all the other times,, make and expose the outer insert rotation of head, and drive the workpiece rotation with less torsion as long as the unidirectional gripping unit that reverses can transmit power to ratchet mechanism.

But, the structure of these patent cases, how head of inapplicable flexible swing allows the spanner of the head that possesses swing, also can export large and small two kinds of torque values, just becomes the difficult problem that the utility model need overcome.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of torsion output mechanism of ratchet spanner, to solve the spanner of the head of swinging for tool in the prior art, can not export the problem of large and small two kinds of torsion.

In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present utility model is:

The spanner of a kind of pair of torsion output comprises:

There are two support arms one application of force unit at one of two ends bifurcated, and end connects a rotating gripping unit in addition;

One transmission system is embedded in the inside of one of two support arms, comprises a connecting rod, see through universal joint at its two ends each self join one gear; One driving wheel is exported the power that grips the unit with the gear bridle joint; One hinge unit links to each other with a driven pulley, this driven pulley bridle joint gear and export the power of driving wheel;

The head of one hollow form is linked between two support arms and can swings, and a non-circular insert, a clutch and a choosing is installed to device in inside; This clutch receives the power of hinge unit, to drive the insert rotation; This choosing is to the unidirectional clip effect of device decision insert.

Further, the spanner of this pair torsion output also includes a back shaft, is arranged on other support arm, cooperates hinge unit together support to live the choosing of head and inside thereof to device; This hinge unit one end has an input post, be combined with the occlusion that driven pulley and is positioned support arm, and the hinge unit forms an efferent and some teeth around the efferent periphery at other end, and this tooth and clutch possess bridle joint and concern.

Further again, this clutch comprises: one is positioned at the power wheel of choosing to the device below, runs through one first actuation aperture in the middle part, and its hole shape conforms to insert and can be linked in each other; This power wheel one side is around a positive denture, the tooth of bridle joint around efferent, and other edge and some spacing blocks of face offset, and be surrounded with one first denture forward; These spacing blocks take shape in the inner face of head, form a track slot between the adjacent two compartment piece; One possesses flexible castle wheel, and its one side is around one second denture forward, and face is kept the forward relation of denture of bridle joint first, and is provided with a plurality of slide bumpings in the castle wheel periphery around one first reverse denture in addition, and each slide bumping is inserted in the relative rail groove; One base plate is sealed the opening of head and can be rotated, and one second actuation aperture is run through in the position, intermediate portion, and its hole shape conforms to insert and can be linked in each other, and at base plate simultaneously around one second reverse denture.

Further, this choosing comprises to device: a choosing is to dish, seal the head opening and can rotate, be absorbed in a bearing groove in the middle part, and bottom land is penetrated with a circular hole, and erect at least one resistance sheet at next-door neighbour circular hole place, this resistance sheet has a hypotenuse, and the insert that gos deep into circular hole is contained in the bearing groove; One is positioned at the actuator of choosing to dish below, in the wall depression groove that agrees with that two shapes conform to the resistance sheet is arranged, and protrudes out some pin sheets back to the wall that agrees with groove, and these pin sheets pass the limiting groove that is arranged on power wheel and can promote castle wheel; One pedestal, supported axle and hinge unit supports run through an endoporus in the inside of head in the middle part of pedestal, allow that choosing inserts in the hole to the resistance sheet and the actuator that coil.

Further again, this resistance sheet contacts actuator or agrees with the wall of groove, has the shape of concavo-convex cooperation.

After adopting said structure, the utility model allow possess swing the head spanner, also can export large and small two kinds of torque values, it grips the unit by rotating, and then through transmission system drive clutch, this clutch further drives insert again, and this insert is bestowed little torsion to workpiece, also can directly realize the output of big torsion simultaneously by the rotation of spanner itself.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a combination stereogram, the concrete shape of a preferred embodiment of performance the utility model spanner;

Fig. 2 is a cutaway view, the connection relation of the internal structure of cutting open along the I-I line among performance Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a cutaway view, the head of partial enlarged drawing 2;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional cutaway view, shows the shell position of single head;

Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view, and performance is assemblied in the concrete shape of each assembly of face in front;

Fig. 6 is an assembling stereogram, the connection relation of each assembly assembling back and transmission system among performance Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a cutaway view, the connection relation of the internal structure that performance Fig. 1 cuts open along the II-II line;

Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view, in the performance head each assembly do not select to the time connection relation;

Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view, and each assembly is at choosing connection relation backward in the performance head.

Among the figure:

Spanner 100

Grip unit 10 rotating shafts 11

Transmission system 12 driving wheels 13

Gear 131 connecting rods 132

Driven pulley 14 hinge unit 15

Input post 16 occlusion 161

Efferent 17 teeth 18

Protuberance 19

Application of force unit 20 support arms 21

Perforation 22 accommodating chambers 23

Back shaft 24 shafts 25

Protuberance 26

30 holes 31

Spacing block 32 rail grooves 33

Recess 34

Insert 40 pearl bodies 41

Button 42 ring frames 43

Through hole 44 compression springs 45

Axostylus axostyle 46 breach 47

Choosing is selected to dish 51 to device 50

Bearing groove 52 circular holes 53

Resist sheet 54 hypotenuses 55

Actuator 56 agrees with groove 57

Pin sheet 58

Pedestal 60 endoporus 61

Plane 62 apertures 63

Clutch 70 ring plates 71

Spring coil 72 elastic components 73

Clasp 74

Power wheel 80 positive dentures 81

First denture 82 first actuation apertures 83 forward

Limiting groove 84 castle wheels 85

Radial loop 86 slide bumpings 87

The first reverse denture 88 second is denture 89 forward

Base plate 90 second actuation apertures 91

The second reverse denture 92

The specific embodiment

In order further to explain the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is elaborated below by specific embodiment.

Fig. 1 shows a spanner 100, comprises that one grips unit 10, an application of force unit 20 and one 30.This gripping unit 10 is assembled in the end of application of force unit 20 and can twists rotation; This application of force unit 20 end in addition is forked and is formed with two support arms 21, and is articulating 30 and can be swung between two support arms 21; This 30 is oblate body, and an insert 40 is given prominence on one of two sides, and face is equipped with a button 42 and a choosing to device 50 in addition.Along with the push action of button 42, allow a pearl body 41 protrude from the wall of cubic cylindricality insert 40, or pearl body 41 is sunk in the insert 40.This choosing can be dialled to device 50 to be changeed, and control insert 40 fill order are to the clip effect.

The internal structure of this spanner 100 please refer to Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3.In gripping unit 10 and 20 the insides, application of force unit one rotating shaft 11, a transmission system 12 and a back shaft 24 are installed.The part of this rotating shaft 11 is held unit 10 and coats, and the two is combined as a whole and start together; Rotating shaft 11 is exposed the part that grips unit 10 and is goed deep in the perforation 22, and this perforation 22 is positioned at the inside of application of force unit 20, communicates with an accommodating chamber 23 that is arranged on support arm 21.

This transmission system 12 is embedded in the accommodating chamber 23, comprises a driving wheel 13, two gears 131, a connecting rod 132, a driven pulley 14 and a hinge unit 15.This driving wheel 13 is locked in rotating shaft 11 ends of going deep into perforation 22, makes to grip unit 10 and be bound up with application of force unit 20 and can pull or rotation.Two gears 131 see through the end that universal joint is linked in connecting rod 132 separately, and one of them gear 131 bridle joint is in driving wheel 13, and another gear 131 possesses the bridle joint relation with driven pulley 14, can export the torsion that grips unit 10 to driven pulley 14.This hinge unit 15 is shaft-like and penetrates in the support arm 21, and one of two ends are along extending axially an input post 16 than minor diameter, and combines with the driven pulley 14 and an occlusion 161 at end.In addition, this hinge unit 15 is held moulding one efferent 17 and a protuberance 19 in addition, and these efferent 17 peripheries are around plurality of teeth 18, deeply in 30 and with one be positioned at the clutch 70 of choosing and possess the bridle joint relation to device 50 belows.Wherein, this occlusion 161 is embedded in accommodating chamber 23 openings ringwise, cooperates support arm 21 to keep the balance of hinge unit 15.This occlusion 161 is implemented preferable by bearing, be beneficial to hinge unit 15 and rotate.

This back shaft 24 is stair-stepping cylinder, and being bolted in another support arm 21 than the major diameter position, and to look the smaller diameter portion position be that a shaft 25 gos deep in 30, and shaft 25 end faces are extended with a protuberance 26.Two protuberances 19,26 are positioned at 30 and toward each other, together support choosing to device 50.

Then, as can see from Figure 4,30 of hollow ring body has two holes 31, some spacing blocks 32 and a recess 34.Two holes 31 through 30 wall, pass corresponding hole 31 for back shaft 24 with hinge unit 15, but retrieving head 30 are done between two support arms 21 to swing flexibly relative to one another.These spacing blocks 32 take shape in an inner face below of 30, and form a track slot 33 between the adjacent two compartment piece 32.This recess 34 is to be absorbed in a cannelure of 30 opening parts, is being close to aforementioned spacing block 32.

In order to further specify the assembling situation of 30 the inside, please refer to Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 and obtain more detailed understanding.

Earlier from insert 40, moulding one circle ring frame 43 around its top, and run through a through hole 44 in the centre position, this through hole 44 passes the whole shaft of insert 40 and is stratum's shape, allows that a compression spring 45 keeps somewhere in the middle section position of through hole 44.Aforementioned button 42 is oblate moulding and inserts in the ring frame 43, and the central area is along extending axially an axostylus axostyle 46.This axostylus axostyle 46 is stepped pole, passes the through hole 44 of insert 40 and the compression spring 45 in the hole, and the breach 47 that caves in the position of the corresponding pearl body 41 of shaft.Along with the push action of button 42, pushing spring 45 with axostylus axostyle 46 than the major diameter position, the breach 47 of axostylus axostyle 46 can allow pearl body 41 sink simultaneously.After the external force of bestowing button 42 disappeared, axostylus axostyle 46 can be upspring rapidly, and wall can promote pearl body 41 and protrudes outward arround the breach 47.

The choosing of supporting insert 40 comprises that to device 50 choosing is to dish 51, one actuator 56 and a pedestal 60.This choosing is the ring plate shape and is disposed across an opening top of 30 to dish 51, is absorbed in a bearing groove 52 in the internal ring portion position, and bottom land is penetrated with a circular hole 53, gos deep into circular hole 53 and allows ring frame 43 be contained in the bearing groove 52 for insert 40.This choosing is to the on end disymmetrical down resistance sheet 54 in dish 51 next-door neighbour circular hole 53 places, and each resists sheet 54 and forms a hypotenuse 55.This actuator 56 is the ring plate shape and is positioned at choosing to dish 51 belows, and it has two to agree with groove 57 in the face of wall depression that resists sheet 54, respectively agrees with groove 57 shapes and is harmonious each other with corresponding resistance sheet 54, and protrude out four pin sheets 58 back to the wall that agrees with groove 57.As for pedestal 60, general as shown in the figure rectangular body is penetrated with an endoporus 61 in the middle part, allows that choosing inserts in the hole to dish 51 resistance sheet 54 and actuator 56.These pedestal 60 peripheries form two parallel planes 62, and each plane 62 has an aperture 63 that is through to endoporus 61, allows in corresponding protuberance 19,26 inserting holes, and supporting base 60 hangs on 30 the inside.Particularly, resist sheet 54 contact actuators 56 or agree with the wall of groove 57, shape that can the concavo-convex cooperation of moulding helps to resist sheet 54 and obtains of short duration locating effect, as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9.

Then see the clutch 70 of choosing, mainly comprise a power wheel 80, a castle wheel 85 and a base plate 90 to device 50 belows.This power wheel 80 is rim gear wheels and can inserting in 30, the positive denture 81 that its one side is made of the plurality of teeth piece around a circle in edge ring, first denture 82 forward that constitutes by the plurality of teeth piece around a circle of face in addition, and the edge props up spacing block 32 end faces, makes positive denture 81 and efferent 17 tooth 18 on every side possess the bridle joint relation.Run through one first actuation aperture 83 in power wheel 80 middle parts, these first actuation aperture, 83 shapes conform to the non-circular section of insert 40, and the hole wall depression has quantity to be equal to the limiting groove 84 of pin sheet 58, each limiting groove 84 inserts for corresponding pin sheet 58, allows actuator 56 slide along endoporus 61 walls of pedestal 60.

This castle wheel 85 also is a rim gear wheel, can insert in 30, its internal ring wall face moulding one radial loop 86, and the outer shroud wall is arranged with a plurality of slide bumpings 87 according to waiting, and at the first reverse denture 88 that constitutes by the plurality of teeth piece around a circle towards power wheel 80 one side, second denture 89 forward that then constitutes by the plurality of teeth piece of face in addition around a circle.This radial loop 86 and insert 40 contactless relations, a spring coil 72 is placed on its surface, is supported the state that a ring plate 71 continues to possess contact feet sheet 58.Each slide bumping 87 is inserted in the corresponding rail groove 33, makes this spacing block 32 just between two slide bumpings 87, is enough to guide castle wheel 85 along the 33 direction starts of rail groove.

These base plate 90 shapes conform to 30 recess 34, and its central area is penetrated with one second actuation aperture 91, and the second reverse denture 92 that is made of the plurality of teeth piece around a circle towards the one side of castle wheel 85.These second actuation aperture, 91 shapes conform to the non-circular section of insert 40, and base plate 90 and insert 40 are nested, and utilize a clasp 74 that embeds insert 40, base plate 90 are nestled up a recess 34 of 30.Accompany an elastic component 73 between base plate 90 and castle wheel 85, the first reverse denture 88 and first that causes castle wheel 85 forward denture 82 maintains the bridle joint relation.

Cooperate Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, Fig. 9, during spanner 100 desires locking workpiece, can bestow less torque value turning of work piece earlier, then with big torque value locking workpiece.

[exporting little torque value] reversed and gripped unit 10, and the driving wheel 13 that orders about rotating shaft 11 ends drives whole drive system 12 and rotates.Power is passed to the positive denture 81 that bridle joint concerns via the tooth 18 of hinge unit 15, causes power wheel 80 to order about insert 40 rotations with the hole wall of first actuation aperture 83.Because first cause of the denture 82 bridle joints first reverse denture 88 forward, so power wheel 80 can only rotate and send " noise made in coughing or vomiting " sound that the continuous bullet of tooth piece bumps clockwise according to drawing, simultaneously, insert 40 orders about workpiece and down continues to go deep into a segment distance.

[exporting big torque value] held with a firm grip and gripped unit 10, allow whole drive system 12 maintain motionless state together with power wheel 80, that adds that slide bumping 87 is subjected to spacing block 32 turns to binding force influence, make the first reverse denture 88 of castle wheel 85 prop up causes such as power wheel 80 can not reverse, cause gripping unit 10 when pulling clockwise, two support arms 21 together with application of force unit 20 drive 30 start in the same way, make insert 40 bestow bigger torsion and lock workpiece.

On the contrary, bestow big torsion earlier and unscrew workpiece, can be with less torque value turning of work piece easily; Preceding topic is to select the direction of rotation of insert 40.

[selection direction of rotation] resists the hypotenuse 55 of sheet 54 and can pass the wall that agrees with groove 57 along with choosing is changeed to dialling of dish 51, makes actuator 56 move a segment distance along pedestal 60 endoporus 61.Owing to resist sheet 54 enough length is arranged, so pin sheet 58 is restrained down limiting groove 84, can promote ring plate 71 extruding spring coils 72 and, castle wheel 85 be moved toward base plate 90 directions, up to second forward till the denture 89 bridle joints second reverse denture 92 radial loop 86 application of forces.

[exporting big torque value] held with a firm grip and gripped unit 10, and even allow whole drive system 12, power wheel 80 inserts 40 etc. maintain motionless state, that adds that slide bumping 87 is subjected to spacing block 32 turns to binding force influence, make castle wheel 85 prop up causes such as power wheel 80 can not reverse, when causing gripping unit 10 and pulling toward counterclockwises, two support arms 21 together with application of force unit 20 drive 30 start in the same way, make insert 40 bestow bigger torsion and unscrew workpiece.

[exporting little torque value] next grips unit 10 as long as reverse, and to transmission system 12, allows first actuation aperture 83 of power wheel 80 drive insert 40 rotations via rotating shaft 11 transferring power.Because base plate 90 is subjected to the cause that castle wheel 85 restriction can only inverse clock be rotated, so power wheel 80 can only rotate and send " noise made in coughing or vomiting " sound that the continuous bullet of tooth piece bumps according to the drawing counterclockwise, simultaneously, insert 40 orders about workpiece and up continues rotation one segment distance.

The foregoing description and graphic and non-limiting product form of the present utility model and style, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field all should be considered as not breaking away from patent category of the present utility model to its suitable variation or modification of doing.

Claims (5)

1. the spanner of two torsion outputs is characterized in that, comprising:

There are two support arms one application of force unit at one of two ends bifurcated, and end connects a rotating gripping unit in addition;

One transmission system is embedded in the inside of one of two support arms, comprises a connecting rod, see through universal joint at its two ends each self join one gear; One driving wheel is exported the power that grips the unit with the gear bridle joint; One hinge unit links to each other with a driven pulley, this driven pulley bridle joint gear and export the power of driving wheel;

The head of one hollow form is linked between two support arms and can swings, and a non-circular insert, a clutch and a choosing is installed to device in inside; This clutch receives the power of hinge unit, to drive the insert rotation; This choosing is to the unidirectional clip effect of device decision insert.

2. the spanner that a kind of pair of torsion as claimed in claim 1 is exported is characterized in that, the spanner of this pair torsion output also includes a back shaft, is arranged on other support arm, cooperates hinge unit together support to live the choosing of head and inside thereof to device; This hinge unit one end has an input post, be combined with the occlusion that driven pulley and is positioned support arm, and the hinge unit forms an efferent and some teeth around the efferent periphery at other end, and this tooth and clutch possess bridle joint and concern.

3. the spanner of a kind of pair of torsion output as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that this clutch comprises:

One is positioned at the power wheel of choosing to the device below, runs through one first actuation aperture in the middle part, and its hole shape conforms to insert and can be linked in each other; This power wheel one side is around a positive denture, the tooth of bridle joint around efferent, and other edge and some spacing blocks of face offset, and be surrounded with one first denture forward; These spacing blocks take shape in the inner face of head, form a track slot between the adjacent two compartment piece;

One possesses flexible castle wheel, and its one side is around one second denture forward, and face is kept the forward relation of denture of bridle joint first, and is provided with a plurality of slide bumpings in the castle wheel periphery around one first reverse denture in addition, and each slide bumping is inserted in the relative rail groove;

One base plate is sealed the opening of head and can be rotated, and one second actuation aperture is run through in the position, intermediate portion, and its hole shape conforms to insert and can be linked in each other, and at base plate simultaneously around one second reverse denture.

4. the spanner of a kind of pair of torsion output as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that this choosing comprises to device:

One choosing is to dish, seals the opening of head and can rotate, and be absorbed in a bearing groove in the middle part, and bottom land is penetrated with a circular hole, and erects at least one resistance sheet being close to the circular hole place, and this resistance sheet has a hypotenuse, and the insert that gos deep into circular hole is contained in the bearing groove;

One is positioned at the actuator of choosing to dish below, in the wall depression groove that agrees with that two shapes conform to the resistance sheet is arranged, and protrudes out some pin sheets back to the wall that agrees with groove, and these pin sheets pass the limiting groove that is arranged on power wheel and can promote castle wheel;

One pedestal, supported axle and hinge unit supports run through an endoporus in the inside of head in the middle part of pedestal, allow that choosing inserts in the hole to the resistance sheet and the actuator that coil.

5. the spanner of a kind of pair of torsion output as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, this resistance sheet contacts actuator or agrees with the wall of groove, has the shape of concavo-convex cooperation.

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