201016914 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供有關於布疋的編織技術，尤指一種藉由圓編織 機編織而成並具有彈性收束效果的布疋。 【先前技術】 請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，係習知彈性布疋結構剖視圖及示 • 意圖，習知由圓編織機所編織而成的彈性布疋包含了一内編織層 10、一外編織層20以及一彈性層30，其中彈性層3〇係由若干^ 設在内編織層10與外編織層20之間的彈性絲31(_般業界稱之為 膝絲)所構成。 “’' 二圖為習知彈性布疋結構201016914 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a weaving technique for fabrics, and more particularly a fabric which is woven by a circular knitting machine and has an elastic converging effect. [Prior Art] Referring to the first and second figures, a cross-sectional view and a schematic view of a conventional elastic fabric are known. The elastic fabric woven by a circular knitting machine comprises an inner braid 10 An outer woven layer 20 and an elastic layer 30, wherein the elastic layer 3 is composed of a plurality of elastic wires 31 (referred to as the knee wire) between the inner woven layer 10 and the outer woven layer 20. . "'' Figure 2 is a conventional elastic fabric structure
請參閱第二圖及第三圖所示，其中第三 之彈性絲分布圖，圖中揭示習釦遝Please refer to the second and third figures, in which the third elastic filament distribution map shows the buckles.
h彈性絲容易脫落、抽離， ’且當彈性絲之材質 截維或其b摩擦力較小的纖維材質時， 為各易發生* 匕材質選用較環保的彈性 ’彈性絲的脫落現象就更 2.内、 外編織層立體感不足； 201016914 . ^ 、護具或醫療產品等與人體接觸仏a 過於伏貼、透氣觸的物品上時，會有 有脖 問熱、不易排汗..·等問題。 行研發，進㈣^觀㈣彈性布疋進 落的彈性布疋，以改善習知彈性布疋的缺點絲不易脫 【發明内容】h Elastic yarn is easy to fall off and pull away, 'When the material of the elastic yarn is cut off or the material of b is less frictional, it is easy to occur. * The material is more environmentally friendly and the elastic yarn is peeled off. 2. The inner and outer woven layers are not full of three-dimensional feeling; 201016914 . ^, protective gear or medical products are in contact with the human body 仏 a too affliction, breathable touch on the items, there will be neck hot, not easy to perspire.. problem. R & D, enter (four) ^ view (four) elastic fabric into the elastic fabric, in order to improve the shortcomings of the conventional elastic fabric is not easy to remove [inventive content]
用m嶋透_、立體感以及财 _=彈性布疋；為達上述目的，本發明彈性布疋係以圓編織 4⑽成—層’仙、外編織層對應的位置上設置若 :内、外平階提姐以及若預、外凸階提花紋，内、外平階提 花紋之間的雜絲係以單線收束的_穿設，内、外凸階提花紋 之間的彈性絲係以雙線收束的態樣奴’令彈性層的厚度隨内、 卜平p白提t紋及内、外凸階提花紋的分佈而產生厚薄差異，以使 布疋表面呈現高低起伏的態樣，以使内、外凸階提花紋彈較内、 外平階提花紋凸出。 藉此，以使内編織層與人體接觸時能產生較多的透氣空間，而 外編織層亦可呈現出較立體的視覺感受；例如：彈性布疋上可設 置以至少一行内、外平階提花紋所形成的内、外平階區，且設置 以至少二行内、外凸階提花紋所形成的内、外凸階區，並令内、 外平階區與内、外凸階區交錯排列。 201016914 再者’由於同一彈性絲在穿越内、外平階提花紋之間與内、外 凸階提花紋之間時會產生單線收束與雙線收束的切換與曲繞，使 得彈性絲能獲得較佳的定位效果。 $ 了使·絲具有更賴防脫效果，雜絲進-步在表面纏繞 有防脫線，以使彈性絲較不容易直接自内、外編織層之間脫落、 抽離。 她於練技術’本發卿性布疋至少具有下列優點： 1. 賴布疋喊面可呈現面低触的態樣，可增加雜布疋的透 氣性及排熱、排汗效果，令賴者更為舒適，非常適合運用在 需要長時間穿戴的醫療產品或運動護具上。 2. 彈性布疋外表面可呈現高低起伏的紐，可令花紋、圖騰之呈 現更具立體感、更為醒目。 3·具有良好的彈性絲防脫落設計，不但可提升彈性布疋的财用度 之外，更可防止彈性絲在加工過程或使用過程中脫落(例如：裁 _ S、車縫...等加工）。 【實施方式】 以下依據本發明之技術手段，列舉適於本發明之實施方式並 配合圖式說明如後： 第四圖及第五圖所示，係本發明最佳實施例之彈性布疋結構剖 視圖及内、外凸階提花紋示賴，該雜布疋係關編織機編織 而成，其具有-内編織層1〇、一外編織層2〇以及一彈性層3〇， 201016914 其中内編織層ίο設置若干内平階提花紋丨卜以及若干内凸階提花 紋12 ;外編織層20在相對位置上設置若干外平階提花紋21、以 及若干外凸階提花紋22;而彈性層30係由若干彈性絲31所構成， 該彈性絲31設置在内平階提花紋11、外平階提花紋21之間，並 以單線收束的態樣穿設，其構成結構與習知技術相同(其單線收束 的態樣與第三圖相同），在此不另贅述。 请參閲第四至第六圖所示，其中第六圖係本發明最佳實施例之 ® 雜絲分佈圖，前述内凸階提花紋I2、外凸階提花紋22之間的彈 性絲31係以雙線收束的態樣穿設，由於以兩根彈性絲為一組 而進行雙線收束時，會使彈性絲31產生錯位堆疊排列，因此會使 得該部位的彈性層31厚度增加。此外，由於同一彈性絲31在穿 越過内平階提花紋11、外平階提花紋21之間及内凸階提花紋12、 外凸階提花紋22之間時，會產生單線收束與雙線收束的切換與曲 繞，因此可讓彈性絲31能獲得較佳的定位效果。 如此一來，就可令彈性層3〇的厚度如第四圖所示，而隨内平 階提花紋11、外平階提花紋21及内凸階提花紋12、外凸階提花 紋22的分佈而產生厚薄差異，以使布疋表面呈現高低起伏的態 樣’以使内凸階提花紋12、外凸階提花紋22較内平階提花紋n、 外平階提花紋21凸出。 因此内編織層10與人體接觸時能產生較多的透氣空間，而外 編織層20亦可呈現出較立體的視覺感受；例如··以至少二行内平 階提花紋Π、外平階提花紋21形成的内平階區ila、外平階區 201016914 21a，以至少二行内凸階提花紋12、外凸階提花紋22形成的内凸 階區12a、外凸階區22a，並令内平階區lla、外平階區叫與内 凸階區、外凸階區22a交錯排列，如此便可使本發明織縫成衣 物、護具、醫療產品或其它布料製品時，呈現更明顯的立體觸感、 視覺感受。 如第二及第七、八圖所示，為本發明使用在護具或醫療產品的 實施例示賴，圖中係揭示本發明制在關節護具4()上，可將前 ❹述内、外編織層10、2〇以及彈性層3〇所構成之布疋製成圓筒狀 以套合於使用者關節’並且在相對於關節的位置設置較大面積的 外平階區21a ’俾能藉由内凸階區❿、外凸階區瓜提供彈性及 透氣效果，而外平階區21a則可緊實的貼附在關節的位置，以達 到對關節保護及復健的效果；除此之外，外平階區叫、外凸階區 22a交錯排列，亦可使布疋能夠依需求製成各種花紋、圖騰，以拎 加適用性。 曰 鲁 請參閱第九圖所示，係本發明最佳實施例彈性絲之立體外觀 圖’為了使彈性絲31具有更佳的防脫效果，彈性絲31進一步在 表面纏繞有防脫線32’以使彈性絲31表面可呈現出更佳的_效 果，使之更不容易自内編織層1〇、外編織層2〇(可參第四圖所示） 之間脫落、抽離，尤其是當彈性絲31採用附著力較差的環保彈性 纖維時，本發明的收束結構可有效的改善環保彈性纖維附著力不 准以上㈣及圖式’係本發明之較佳實施範例，例如：内、外 201016914 平階提花紋、内、外凸階提花紋的排列數量、排列方式、提花造 之用’並細此拘限本㈣，故舉凡湖本發明說明 ^内^之等效變化者’仍應均屬於本發明申請專利範For the above purpose, the elastic fabric of the present invention is provided with a circular braid 4(10) into a layer corresponding to the position of the outer layer and the outer braid layer: The flat-up sister and the pre- and outer-convex grading patterns, the interlaced silk between the inner and outer flat-step patterns are bundled with a single thread, and the elastic threads between the inner and outer convex steps are The shape of the two-line bundles makes the thickness of the elastic layer vary with the distribution of the inner and outer flat t-patterns and the inner and outer convex patterns, so that the surface of the fabric exhibits high and low undulations. In order to make the inner and outer convex steps lift the pattern with the inner and outer flat patterns. Thereby, the inner braid layer can generate more ventilation space when the body layer is in contact with the human body, and the outer braid layer can also exhibit a stereoscopic visual feeling; for example, the elastic cloth can be arranged with at least one inner and outer level. The inner and outer flat step regions formed by the pattern are arranged, and the inner and outer convex step regions formed by at least two rows of inner and outer convex step patterns are arranged, and the inner and outer flat step regions are alternately arranged with the inner and outer convex step regions. 201016914 Furthermore, the same elastic yarn can be switched between the inner and outer stepped patterns and the inner and outer convex patterns, and the single-line converging and double-line converging can be switched and twisted, so that the elastic yarn can Get better positioning results. $ The silk has a more anti-off effect, and the yarn is wound on the surface with anti-offline, so that the elastic yarn is less likely to fall off directly from the inner and outer braid layers. She has the following advantages in practicing the technique: The Raibu shouting face can show a low-touch appearance, which can increase the breathability of the miscellaneous fabric and the effect of heat exhaustion and perspiration. It is more comfortable and is ideal for use on medical products or sports gear that require long wear. 2. The outer surface of the elastic fabric can be high and low undulating, which makes the pattern and totem appear more three-dimensional and more conspicuous. 3. It has a good elastic silk anti-shedding design, which not only improves the profitability of the elastic fabric, but also prevents the elastic yarn from falling off during the processing or use (for example: cutting _ S, sewing, etc.) machining). [Embodiment] Hereinafter, according to the technical means of the present invention, an embodiment suitable for the present invention will be described with reference to the following description: The fourth and fifth figures show the elastic fabric structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The cross-sectional view and the inner and outer convex steps are woven, and the woven fabric is woven by a braiding machine, which has an inner braid layer 1〇, an outer braid layer 2〇, and an elastic layer 3〇, 201016914 The layer ίο is provided with a plurality of inner grading patterns and a plurality of inner ribs 12; the outer woven layer 20 is provided with a plurality of outer grading patterns 21 and a plurality of convex ribs 22 at opposite positions; and the elastic layer 30 It is composed of a plurality of elastic wires 31 which are disposed between the inner stepped pattern 11 and the outer stepped pattern 21, and are disposed in a single-line bundle, and have the same structure as the prior art. (The pattern of the single line is the same as that of the third figure), and will not be described here. Please refer to the fourth to sixth figures, wherein the sixth figure is a profile of the miscellaneous wire of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the elastic wire 31 between the inner convex step pattern I2 and the outer step pattern 22 is formed. When the two-wire bundle is used for the two-wire bundle, the elastic yarn 31 is arranged in a misaligned stack, so that the thickness of the elastic layer 31 at the portion is increased. . In addition, since the same elastic yarn 31 passes between the inner flat pattern 11 and the outer step pattern 21 and between the inner step pattern 12 and the outer step pattern 22, a single line bundle and double are generated. The switching and winding of the wire bundle can make the elastic wire 31 obtain a better positioning effect. In this way, the thickness of the elastic layer 3〇 can be as shown in the fourth figure, and the inner flat step pattern 11, the outer step pattern 21 and the inner step pattern 12, and the outer step pattern 22 The distribution produces a thickness difference so that the surface of the fabric exhibits a high and low undulations' such that the inner convex step pattern 12 and the outer step pattern 22 protrude from the inner step pattern n and the outer step pattern 21. Therefore, the inner braid layer 10 can generate more air permeable space when in contact with the human body, and the outer braid layer 20 can also exhibit a stereoscopic visual experience; for example, the pattern is raised in at least two rows, and the outer flat pattern is raised. The inner leveling zone ila and the outer leveling zone 201016914 21a formed by 21, the inner convex step area 12a and the outer convex step area 22a formed by at least two rows of inner convex step pattern 12 and outer convex step pattern 22, and inner flat The step area 11a and the outer level step area are arranged in a staggered manner with the inner convex step area and the outer convex step area 22a, so that the invention can be more obviously three-dimensional when it is sewn into clothes, a protective gear, a medical product or other cloth products. Touch, visual experience. As shown in the second and seventh and eighth figures, the present invention is used in the embodiment of the protective device or the medical product, and the figure discloses that the invention is made on the joint protector 4 (), which can be described in the front, The fabric of the outer braid 10, 2〇 and the elastic layer 3〇 is formed into a cylindrical shape to fit over the joint of the user and a large outer area 21a is disposed at a position relative to the joint. The inner convex step region 外, the outer convex step region melon provides elasticity and ventilation effect, and the outer flat step region 21a can be firmly attached to the joint position to achieve joint protection and rehabilitation effects; In addition, the outer leveling zone and the outer stepping zone 22a are staggered, and the fabric can be made into various patterns and totems according to requirements, so as to add applicability. Please refer to the ninth figure, which is a perspective view of the elastic yarn of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. In order to make the elastic yarn 31 have a better anti-off effect, the elastic yarn 31 is further wound with a anti-drop line 32' on the surface. So that the surface of the elastic yarn 31 can exhibit a better effect, making it less likely to fall off and pull away from the inner braid layer 1 and the outer braid layer 2 (as shown in the fourth figure), especially When the elastic yarn 31 is made of an environmentally-friendly elastic fiber having poor adhesion, the converging structure of the present invention can effectively improve the adhesion of the environmentally-friendly elastic fiber. (4) and the drawings are a preferred embodiment of the present invention, for example, Outside 201016914 The number of arrangement of the pattern, the number of arrangement of the inner and outer convex patterns, the arrangement of the jacquard, and the use of the jacquard's (4), so the equivalent of the description of the inside of the invention Should belong to the patent application form of the present invention
10 201016914 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：習知彈性布疋結構剖視圖。 第二圖：習知彈性布疋結構剖視圖。 第二圖：習知賴布疋結構之雜絲分布圖。 第四圖：本發日歸佳實施例之雜布疋頭剖視圖。 第五圖：本發明最佳實施例之内、外凸階提花紋示意圖 第六圖：本發明最佳實施例之彈性絲分佈圖。 .第七圖：本發明運用在關節護具之示意圖。 第八圖：本發明最佳實施例之實施態樣示意圖。 第九圖_·本發明最佳實施例彈性絲之立體外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇内編織層 11内平階提花紋 11a 内平階區 12内凸階提花紋 12a 内凸階區 20外編織層 21 外平階提花紋 21a外平階區 22 外凸階提花紋 22a外凸階區 30 彈性層 31 彈性絲 32 40 防脫線 關節護具 1110 201016914 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: a cross-sectional view of a conventional elastic fabric structure. Second figure: A cross-sectional view of a conventional elastic fabric structure. The second picture: the distribution of the miscellaneous silk of the structure of the Laibu 习. The fourth picture: a cross-sectional view of the miscellaneous cloth head of the present embodiment. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the inner and outer convex pattern of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view showing the distribution of the elastic yarn of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the use of the joint protector of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the elastic yarn of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 inner braided layer 11 in the inner step pattern 11a inner stepped area 12 inner convex step pattern 12a inner convex step area 20 outer braid layer 21 outer level step pattern 21a outer step area 22 outside Convex pattern 22a outer convex section 30 elastic layer 31 elastic wire 32 40 anti-offline joint protector 11