TW201016040A - Micro speaker diaphragm, the method thereof and micro speaker comprising the same diaphragm - Google Patents

Micro speaker diaphragm, the method thereof and micro speaker comprising the same diaphragm Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201016040A
TW201016040A TW98121630A TW98121630A TW201016040A TW 201016040 A TW201016040 A TW 201016040A TW 98121630 A TW98121630 A TW 98121630A TW 98121630 A TW98121630 A TW 98121630A TW 201016040 A TW201016040 A TW 201016040A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vibrating
plate
vibrating member
microspeaker
polymer compound
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TW98121630A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chang-Won Kim
Won-Taek Lee
Sung-Hwan Doh
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Bse Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201016040A publication Critical patent/TW201016040A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/04Plane diaphragms
    • H04R7/06Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers
    • H04R7/10Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers comprising superposed layers in contact
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R31/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
    • H04R31/003Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor for diaphragms or their outer suspension
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2307/00Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2307/025Diaphragms comprising polymeric materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an integrated vibration plate for a micro-speaker. In particular, the vibration plate includes: a primary vibration member comprising an edge unit corresponding to the edge portion thereof and a center unit corresponding to the center portion thereof; a rigid member that is attached to the center unit of the primary vibration member and is made of a rigid material having a lower specific gravity than the primary vibration member; and a secondary vibration member to seal up the rigid member by being attached to the upper surface of the primary vibration member with the rigid member thereon.

Description

201016040201016040

六、發明說明: I 【發明所屬之技衡領域】 本發明係關於微型揚聲器用振動板,具體而言,係關 於在振動板的中央部插入剛性部件的微型揚聲器用一體成 形振動板、其製作方法及具備該振動板的微型揚聲器。 【先前技術】 參 通常’音頻再現設備可分爲如下類型:喇叭形揚聲器; 用於組件系統這類的Hi-Fi音頻系統中,並由覆蓋一定頻段 的音箱、中音揚聲器及鳴響器等構成的系統揚聲器;由一 個單元覆蓋所有頻段的一般揚聲器;具有如超小塑攝錄 機、隨身聽、PDA、筆記本電腦、手機及IMT2000通信終 端等的超輕超薄型結構的微型揚聲器;用於移動通信用終 端等的接收器;一部分插入耳中的耳麥;以及僅接收特定 頻段的頻率的蜂鳴器。 眷另一方面,對於PDA、筆記本電腦及IMT2000通信終 端等而言,用戶在與裝置相隔一定距離的位置收聽再現的 聲音。這樣的便携設備迎合整體大小和重量的小型化趨 勢,縮小其大小,因此其採用的微型揚聲器也需要持續地 減小規模。 並且,這些微塑揚聲器隨著無線網絡技術的發展和 IMT2000的構建,需要容易接受音樂文件,並要像劇場用 揚聲器那樣,需要高輸入/高輸出、及高音至低音的廣頻段 的再現。 201016040 第一圖是顯示出現有技術微型揚聲器一例的分解立體 圖,第二圖是顯示出第一圖振動板的剖視圖。參照第一圖 和第二圖說明現有的微型揚聲器的結構如下。 現有的微型揚聲器100包括:在中央形成有凹槽22的 磁軛20 ;與凹槽22内壁相隔一定間隔插入的磁鐵3〇 ;安 裝於磁鐵上的板32 ;與磁軛20外侧連接而形成主體的架 10 ;借助架内侧端支承的振動板5〇 ;附著在振動板的下表 面並夾在磁輛20和磁鐵30之間的間隙中而上下振動的音 圈40·’以及保護板7G’其在架的上端部覆蓋敞開的上部,❹ 並形成有至少-個排音孔72。並且,在架1()的一側形成了 向音圈40提供外部信號的端子。 在這種結構的微型揚聲器中’接收到外部信號的音圈 40與和磁鐵30接合而磁化的板32等相互作用,從而進行 上下振動’由於該振動’與音圈下方連接的振動板5〇振動, 由此借助與外部空氣之間的壓力來產生聲音。 5〇h 卜*現有的振動板5〇的結構包括棋頂狀的中央部η 5〇b和向中央部働外側延伸而在其左右側形成爲環形的❹ =有的振動板5〇通常是將單—⑽的高分子化合物壓 接爲餘㈣賴,由此形成同— :一高分子化合物的振動板简緣部術二:動 ,狀。即,將振動板5。:中 狀’從而増强結構强度。但是這樣由單—職成振動板Γο 201016040 時’産生聲音大幅失真的問題。 爲解决這種問題,提出了依據第三圖和第四圖所示的 步驟製作振動板50的方法:在高分子化合物膜lu的中央 邛111b層疊輕且高强度的剛性部件1〇2來進行製作。此 時,爲了該剛性部件102的耐化學性和耐濕性,在疊剛性 部件102的上部及下部層疊臈片1〇1、1〇3。 即,如第三圖所示,將剛性部件1〇2層疊在上部膜片 ❹ ι〇1和下部膜片1〇3之間,將其黏接到高分子化合物膜U1 的中央部liib,由此在不使振動板110的中央部mb變形 的情况下,也能增强耐化學性及耐濕性,同時增加强度。 另一方面,在上下部層疊於剛性部件1〇2的上部膜片 101和下部膜片103採用厚度薄且輕的坯料。例如,作爲上 部膜片101和下部膜片103的坯料,採用如鋁片的金屬坯 料或南分子化合物膜片。 第五圖是顯示出製作上述第四圖所顯示振動板的工藝 〇 流程圖。 參照第五圖’分別製作出高分子化合物膜111和黏接 有膜片101、103的剛性部件102之後,黏接這兩個材料來 完成振動板110。 更具體而言’黏接多層高分子化合物膜(S51),成型 (S52)’之後進行沖裁(blanking)(S53),由此製作出高分子化 合物膜111。 另外,將剛性部件102與上部膜片101黏接(S54),又 與下部膜片103黏接(S55)之後,對黏接有膜片1〇1、1〇3 201016040 的剛性部件102進行沖裁(s 對這樣製作出的高分子出触部件⑽。 101、103的剛性部件1〇2進行黏 、111和黏接有膜片 此完成振動板110。 -後’進行乾燥(S57),由 但是,如第四圖所示,& 而言,由於剛性部件102的侧面出的振動板110 的耐化學性和耐濕性的問題。 路存在無法得到理想 並且,如第五圖所述,由 製作、剛性部件的層疊及黏接等多、高分子化合物膜的 程,因此有製作卫藝複雜的缺點。人成型、沖裁、黏接過 並且,如果黏接高分子化合 其進行硬化或乾燥時需要額外的時件,則在對 長的問題。 畔間,因此存在製作時間 【發明内容】 本發明就是爲了解决上 ❹ 揚聲器用一於]碭而棱出的,提供了微型 微型揚聲器,嚷/板其製作方法及具備該振動板的 央部密封剛枓A、、過在形成振動板的高分子化合物膜的中 濕性較佳,製:出振動板,由此使耐化學性和耐 器用2 =明的實施例,目的在於提供如下的微型揚聲 揚聲器,2振動板、其製作方法及具備該振動板的微型 二振動部中央部層叠剛性部件,將第 層叠到第—振動部件來製作出振動板,甴此將 6 201016040 剛性部件密封於振動板的中央部。 爲了實現上逑目的,本發明的實施例的微型揚 振動動:’其特徵在於,該微型揚聲器用-體成形 立 弟一振動部件,其由周邊的邊緣部和中間的 部央邛構成;剛性部件,其附著於該第一振動部件的中央 成並由比重小於該第一振動部件的比重的剛性枉料構 ’以及第二振動部件’其附著於該剛性部件所附著的第 _ 振動β卩件的上表面,對該剛性部件進行密封。 此時’上述微型揚聲器用一體成形振動板的特徵在 於’該第一振動部件形成爲高分子化合物膜狀,透過層叠 多個间分子化合物膜來形成。 另一方面’上述微型揚聲器用一體成形振動板的特徵 在於’該剛性部件由選自高分子化合物、陶瓷及紙漿類中 的一種形成。 鲁 、另外’上述微型揚聲器用一體成形振動板的特徵在 於’該第二振動部件形成爲高分子化合物膜狀,並且透過 層愛多個尚分子化合物膜來形成。 爲了實現上述目的,本發明的實施例的振動板製作方 法,其特徵在於,該振動板製作方法包括:第一步驟,由 向分子化合物膜材料形成第一振動部件;第二步驟,在該 第—振動部件的中央部附著剛性部件,該剛性部件由比重 小於該第一振動部件的比重的剛性坯料構成;第三步驟, 在該剛性部件所附著的該第一振動部件的上表面附著高分 子化合物膜材料的第二振動部件,對該剛性部件進行密 7 201016040 封;以及第四步驟,對接合後的該第一振動部件、剛性部 件及第二振動部件進行成型,製作出振動板。 爲了實現上述目的,本發明的實施例的微型揚聲器, 其特徵在於,該微型揚聲器包括:在中央形成有凹槽的磁 軛;與該凹槽的内壁相隔預定間隔安裝於該凹槽的磁鐵; 安裝於該磁鐵的上部的板;與該磁軛的外侧連接而形成主 體的架;借助該架的内侧端支承並以搭到該板上的方式連 接的振動板;音圈,其附著在該振動板 之間的空間中而接合,且根據驅動信錢 該振動板的上::及在:架的上端部延伸而覆蓋 動板包括:第―魅A 個排音孔,並且,該振 並由比重小…二附者絲—振動部件的,央部, 及第二振sr:㈣部件的比重的剛性-料構成;以 著於關性部件所附著_第1 扪上表面,對該剛性部件進行密封。 的膜微型揚聲器用振動板時,在振動板 由此有提t 來進行密封, 有性部件弱㈣•學性和耐濕性 另外 ❹ ❹ '·-·無需像現有技術那樣,爲了製作括 :分::::膜’層—進行黏接=型:: 裁黏接過程,而在高分子化合物膜f 件,再對高分子化合物膜進行㈣,由此2歸剛性部 田此能夠簡化製作工 201016040 藝,得到降低成本的效果。 並且,不像現有技術那樣,黏接高分子化合物膜和剛 性部件後,對其進行硬化或乾燥時,需要額外的時間,因 此得到縮短製作時;的效果。 【實施方式】 在本發明中,在插入到微型揚聲器中振動板的中央部 參 輸剛性部件,以增加其剛性,此時爲了保證所黏接的剛 性部件的耐化學性和耐濕性,將該剛性部件密封於用作振 動部件的高分子化合物膜之間,從而製作微型揚聲器振動 板。 以下,參照附圖,詳細說明本發明的實施例如下。 第六圖是顯示出本發明微型揚聲器用—體成形振動板 的剖視圖。參照第六圖,本發明的振動板12〇如下:在高 分子化合物膜狀第一振動部件H1的中央部1111?黏接剛性 部件121’在黏接有該剛性部件121的第一振動部件^ 的上部層疊高分子化合物臈狀的第二振動部件122,進行黏 接’從而製作出振動才反,由此形成密封有該剛性部件121 的一體成形。 更具體而言’第一振動部件⑴和第二振動部件122 發揮振動板的时功能’密封於該兩個振動部件⑴、122 的中央部⑴b __性部件121插人到振動板12〇的中 央部,以增加强度。 另-方面’該第-振動部件ηι由中央部im和邊緣 201016040 部Ula構成,該中央部illb在振動板120的中心侧,主 要負責高音,該邊緣部llla在振動板12〇的外侧形成拱頂 狀’負責低音。 該第一振動部件111可由高分子化合物膜構成。高分 子化合物坯料可採用聚苯硫醚(pps)、聚2,6_萘二甲酸乙 二醇酯(PEN)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚醚醯亞胺 (PEI)、聚醯亞胺(pi)等材料。 此時,邊緣部111a或中央部mb的形狀可以進行多 種變化向該第一振動部件111層疊多個高分子化合物膜© ,進行製作。即,可以將中央部lllb變形爲拱頂狀或平面 等其他任意形狀來進行製作。 該剛性部件121較佳採用輕且剛性的坯料,由於要採 用低比重的坯料,因此主要採用發泡性坯料。例如,可以 採用高分子、陶瓷、木材等比重低的坯料。 ❹ 該第二振動部件122可與該第一振動部件m 一樣由 高分子化合物膜構成,且可以採用與該第一振動部件 相同或不同的坯料。另一方面,該第二振動部件122要與 該第一振動部件hi黏接來整體形成振動板12〇,因此較= 採用具有振動板120的特性的坯料。在該第二振動部件^2 的情况下,也可以層疊多個高分子化合物膜來進行製作。 如上述第六圖所示,由於剛性部件121插入到振 件⑴、122之間而進行密封’因此可以確保耐化學性二 濕性^ ’該剛性部件121的侧面透過振動部件U卜 來密封,因此解决第四圖所顯示的現有_性部件⑵中 201016040 出現的問題。 第七圖是顯示出本發明的微塑揚聲器用一體成形振動 板製作工藝的流程圖。參照第七圖,首先,黏接多層高分 子化合物臈(S71),來形成第一振動部件111 ’然後,將剛 性部件121和多層高分子化合物膜黏接到第二振動部件 122 上(S72) 〇 將上述黏接的高分子化合物膜(S73)成型之後,進行沖 裁(S74) ’從而製作完成本發明的振動板。 第八圖是顯示出具備本發明的實施例振動板微型揚聲 器的剖視圖。 本發明的微型揚聲器200包括:在中央形成有凹槽22 的磁輛20 ;與凹槽22的内壁相隔一定間隔而安裝於凹槽 22内的磁鐵30 ;安裝於磁鐵30的上部的板32 ;與磁軛20 的外侧連接而形成主體的架10 ; —體成形振動板120,其 借助架10的内侧端支承並以搭到板32上的方式連接,具 有前述的本發明結構;音圈4〇,其附著在振動板12〇的下 表面並夾在磁鐵3〇和凹槽22的内壁之間的間隙中而連 接’且根據外部信號進行上下振動;以及保護板70,其在 架1〇的上端部延伸而覆蓋振動板120的上部,並形成有至 少一個排音孔72。 在具有這種結構的微型揚聲器中,接收到外部信號的 音圈40與和磁鐵3〇接合而磁化的板32等相互作用,從而 上下振動’由於該振動,與音圈4〇下方連接的振動板12〇 振動,由此借助與外部空氣之間的壓力來産生聲音。 201016040 另一方面,本發明的微型揚聲器從應用了本發明的振 動板這一點上區別於現有的微型揚聲器結構,在具備了本 發明的一體成形振動板的前提下,可以擴展爲所有類型的 揚聲器。 如上所述’在應用本發明的振動板時,相比於現有結 構,具有如下優點。 第一 ’在振動板的膜的中央部插入輕且剛性的链料來 進行密封,由此可以提高作爲剛性部件弱點的耐化學性和 耐濕性。 β 第一,無需多次成型、沖裁、黏接過程,而在高分子 化合物膜的中央部黏接剛性部件,再密封高分子化合物 膜’由此簡化製作工藝,可以節省成本。 第二’將高分子化合物膜和剛性部件黏接後,對其進 行硬化或乾燥時,無需額外的時間,因此可以縮短製作時 間。 並且’本發明的較佳實施例是爲例示目的而揭示的,❹ 只要疋本領域技術人員就可以理解,在本發明的思想和範 圍内可以進行多種修改、變更、添加等,這些修改及變 更等應理解爲屬於本發明的保護範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖是顯示出現有技術微型揚聲器一例的分解立體 圖。 第一圖疋顯示出第一圖振動板的剖視圖。 12 201016040 第三圖是顯示出附著於現有技術振動板剛性部件的剖視 圖。 第四圖是顯示出附著有第三圖剛性部件振動板的剖視 圖。 第五圖是顯示出現有技術振動板製作工藝的流程圖。 第六圖是顯示出本發明微型揚聲器用一體成形振動板的 剖視圖。 第七圖是顯示出本發明微型揚聲器用一體成形振動板製 作工藝的流程圖。 第八圖是顯示出具備本發明實施例振動板微型揚聲器的 剖視圖。6. Description of the Invention: The present invention relates to a vibrating plate for a microspeaker, and more particularly to an integrally formed vibrating plate for a microspeaker in which a rigid member is inserted into a central portion of a vibrating plate. The method and the microspeaker having the vibration plate. [Prior Art] The conventional 'audio reproduction equipment can be classified into the following types: trumpet speakers; Hi-Fi audio systems for component systems, and speakers, midrange speakers, and horns that cover a certain frequency band. System speaker; a general speaker covering all frequency bands by one unit; a miniature speaker with ultra-light and ultra-thin structure such as ultra-small plastic camcorder, walkman, PDA, notebook computer, mobile phone and IMT2000 communication terminal; a receiver for a mobile communication terminal or the like; a part of a headset inserted into the ear; and a buzzer that only receives a frequency of a specific frequency band. On the other hand, for PDAs, notebook computers, and IMT2000 communication terminals, etc., the user listens to the reproduced sound at a distance from the device. Such portable devices cater to the miniaturization of the overall size and weight and reduce their size, so the miniature speakers used also need to be continuously reduced in size. Moreover, with the development of wireless network technology and the construction of IMT2000, these micro-plastic speakers need to be easy to accept music files, and like the theater speakers, need high-input/high-output, and high-pitched to high-frequency reproduction. 201016040 The first figure is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a technical microspeaker, and the second figure is a cross-sectional view showing the vibration plate of the first figure. The structure of the conventional microspeaker will be described with reference to the first and second figures as follows. The conventional microspeaker 100 includes a yoke 20 having a groove 22 formed at the center, a magnet 3 插入 inserted at a certain interval from the inner wall of the groove 22, a plate 32 mounted on the magnet, and a main body connected to the outside of the yoke 20 to form a main body Rack 10; vibrating plate 5〇 supported by the inner end of the frame; voice coil 40·' and protective plate 7G attached to the lower surface of the vibrating plate and sandwiched between the magnetic wheel 20 and the magnet 30 to vibrate up and down It covers the open upper portion at the upper end of the frame, and is formed with at least one sound-receiving hole 72. Further, a terminal for supplying an external signal to the voice coil 40 is formed on one side of the holder 1 (). In the microspeaker of such a configuration, the voice coil 40 that receives the external signal interacts with the plate 32 that is magnetized by the magnet 30, and the like, thereby vibrating up and down 'because the vibration' is connected to the vibrating plate 5 below the voice coil. Vibration, thereby generating sound by means of pressure with the outside air. 5〇h 卜* The structure of the existing vibrating plate 5〇 includes a chess-shaped central portion η 5〇b and a ring portion extending toward the outer side of the central portion and forming a ring shape on the left and right sides thereof. The polymer compound of the mono-(10) is pressure-bonded to the remainder (four), thereby forming the same: - a polymer compound of the vibrating plate. That is, the vibrating plate 5 is used. : Medium shape' thus reluctant structural strength. However, the problem of large distortion of the sound is caused by the single-component vibrating plate 2010ο 201016040. In order to solve such a problem, a method of fabricating the vibrating plate 50 according to the steps shown in the third and fourth figures is proposed: a light-weight and high-strength rigid member 1〇2 is laminated on the central crucible 111b of the polymer compound film lu. Production. At this time, the cymbals 1〇1, 1〇3 are laminated on the upper and lower portions of the stacked rigid member 102 for the chemical resistance and moisture resistance of the rigid member 102. That is, as shown in the third figure, the rigid member 1〇2 is laminated between the upper film ❹1〇1 and the lower film 1〇3, and is bonded to the central portion liib of the polymer compound film U1. This also enhances chemical resistance and moisture resistance while increasing the strength without deforming the central portion mb of the vibration plate 110. On the other hand, the upper diaphragm 101 and the lower diaphragm 103 which are laminated on the upper and lower portions of the rigid member 1〇2 are made of a thin and light blank. For example, as the blank of the upper diaphragm 101 and the lower diaphragm 103, a metal blank such as an aluminum sheet or a south molecular compound diaphragm is used. The fifth figure is a flow chart showing the process of producing the vibrating plate shown in the fourth figure above. After the polymer compound film 111 and the rigid member 102 to which the films 101 and 103 are bonded are respectively formed with reference to Fig. 5, the two materials are adhered to complete the vibrating plate 110. More specifically, the multilayer polymer film (S51) is bonded, and after molding (S52)', it is subjected to blanking (S53) to produce a polymer film 111. Further, after the rigid member 102 is bonded to the upper diaphragm 101 (S54) and adhered to the lower diaphragm 103 (S55), the rigid member 102 to which the diaphragms 1〇1, 1〇3 201016040 are bonded is punched. Cut the polymer contact member (10) thus produced. The rigid member 1〇2 of 101, 103 is adhered, 111 and bonded to the diaphragm to complete the vibration plate 110. - After 'drying (S57), However, as shown in the fourth figure, the problem of chemical resistance and moisture resistance of the vibration plate 110 due to the side surface of the rigid member 102 is not satisfactory. As described in the fifth figure, Since the production, the lamination and bonding of rigid members, and the like, the process of the polymer compound film is complicated, the manufacturing process is complicated. The person is molded, punched, bonded, and if the adhesive polymer is combined, it is hardened or When it takes extra time to dry, it is a problem of long length. Therefore, there is a production time. [Invention] The present invention is to provide a miniature micro-speaker for solving the problem of the upper speaker.嚷/board preparation method and the same The central portion of the moving plate seals the crucible A, and the medium polymer film formed on the vibrating plate is preferably wet, and the vibrating plate is produced, thereby making the chemical resistance and the resistance of the device 2 = clear. An object of the present invention is to provide a micro-sound speaker, a vibrating plate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a rigid member in a central portion of a micro-vibration portion including the vibrating plate, and stacking the first vibrating member to produce a vibrating plate. 6 201016040 The rigid member is sealed to the central portion of the vibrating plate. In order to achieve the above object, the micro-vibration vibration of the embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the micro-speaker uses a body-shaped body to form a vibrating member, which is surrounded by The edge portion and the intermediate portion are formed; the rigid member is attached to the center of the first vibrating member and is attached by a rigid crucible structure having a specific gravity smaller than a specific gravity of the first vibrating member and a second vibrating member The rigid member is sealed on the upper surface of the first vibrational vibration member to which the rigid member is attached. At this time, the integral vibration plate for the microspeaker is characterized in that The first vibrating member is formed in a polymer compound film shape and is formed by laminating a plurality of inter-molecular compound films. On the other hand, the above-described integrally formed vibrating plate for a microspeaker is characterized in that the rigid member is selected from a polymer compound. One of ceramics and pulp is formed. Lu, and the above-mentioned integrally formed vibrating plate for a microspeaker is characterized in that the second vibrating member is formed into a polymer compound film shape, and the transmission layer is formed by loving a plurality of molecular compound films. In order to achieve the above object, a vibrating plate manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the vibrating plate manufacturing method comprises: a first step of forming a first vibrating member from a molecular compound film material; and a second step a rigid member is attached to a central portion of the first vibrating member, the rigid member being composed of a rigid blank having a specific gravity smaller than a specific gravity of the first vibrating member; and a third step of attaching a high surface to the upper surface of the first vibrating member to which the rigid member is attached a second vibrating member of the molecular compound membrane material, the dense member is densely sealed And a fourth step of molding the first vibrating member, the rigid member, and the second vibrating member after the joining to form a vibrating plate. In order to achieve the above object, a microspeaker according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the microspeaker includes: a yoke having a groove formed in the center; and a magnet mounted to the groove at a predetermined interval from an inner wall of the groove; a plate attached to an upper portion of the magnet; a frame connected to an outer side of the yoke to form a main body; a vibrating plate supported by an inner end of the frame and connected to the plate; and a voice coil attached thereto Engaging in the space between the vibrating plates, and extending the upper surface of the vibrating plate according to the driving credit: and extending over the upper end portion of the frame to cover the moving plate, including: the first illusion A sound hole, and the vibration It is composed of a small specific gravity, a second component, a vibration component, a central portion, and a second vibration sr: (4) a specific gravity of the component; and the rigidity is attached to the upper surface of the first component. The parts are sealed. When the vibrating plate for the membrane microspeaker is used, the vibrating plate is sealed by t, and the sexual components are weak. (4) • Qualitative and moisture-resistant ❹ · '···Do not need to be fabricated as in the prior art: Sub-:::: Membrane' layer--bonding = type:: cutting the bonding process, and in the polymer compound film f, and then on the polymer compound film (four), thus 2 to the rigid part of the field can simplify the production Work 201016040 art, get the effect of reducing costs. Further, unlike the prior art, when the polymer compound film and the rigid member are bonded and then cured or dried, additional time is required, so that the effect at the time of production can be shortened. [Embodiment] In the present invention, a rigid member is inserted into a central portion of a vibrating plate inserted into a microspeaker to increase rigidity thereof, and in order to ensure chemical resistance and moisture resistance of the adhered rigid member, The rigid member is sealed between the polymer compound films serving as the vibrating members to fabricate a microspeaker vibrating plate. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the body-formed vibrating plate for a microspeaker of the present invention. Referring to the sixth drawing, the vibrating plate 12 of the present invention is as follows: in the central portion 1111 of the polymer compound film-shaped first vibrating member H1, the first rigid member that is bonded to the rigid member 121 is bonded to the rigid member 121. The second vibrating member 122 in which the upper polymer layer compound is laminated is bonded, and the vibration is reversed, thereby forming an integral shape in which the rigid member 121 is sealed. More specifically, the 'first vibrating member (1) and the second vibrating member 122 function as a vibrating plate'. The central portion (1) of the two vibrating members (1) and 122 is sealed to the vibrating plate 12A. Central to increase strength. Further, the first vibrating member ηι is constituted by a central portion im and an edge 201016040 portion Ula which is mainly responsible for a high pitch on the center side of the vibrating plate 120, and the edge portion 111a forms an arch outside the vibrating plate 12〇 The top shape is responsible for the bass. The first vibrating member 111 may be composed of a polymer compound film. Polymer compound blanks can be made of polyphenylene sulfide (pps), polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyetherimide (PEI). , polyimine (pi) and other materials. In this case, the shape of the edge portion 111a or the center portion mb can be produced by laminating a plurality of polymer compound films © to the first vibrating member 111 in a plurality of ways. That is, the central portion 111b can be deformed into another arbitrary shape such as a dome shape or a flat surface to be produced. The rigid member 121 is preferably a light and rigid blank, and a foamed blank is mainly used because a billet having a low specific gravity is used. For example, a billet having a low specific gravity such as a polymer, a ceramic, or a wood can be used. The second vibrating member 122 may be composed of a polymer compound film like the first vibrating member m, and a billet which is the same as or different from the first vibrating member may be employed. On the other hand, the second vibrating member 122 is bonded to the first vibrating member hi to integrally form the vibrating plate 12A, so that a blank having the characteristics of the vibrating plate 120 is used. In the case of the second vibrating member ^2, a plurality of polymer compound films may be laminated and produced. As shown in the sixth figure, since the rigid member 121 is inserted between the vibrating members (1) and 122 to perform sealing, "the chemical resistance of the second member can be ensured." The side surface of the rigid member 121 is sealed by the vibrating member Ub. Therefore, the problem of 201016040 in the existing _-component (2) shown in the fourth figure is solved. Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the manufacturing process of the integrally formed vibrating plate for a microplastic speaker of the present invention. Referring to the seventh drawing, first, the multilayer polymer compound bismuth (S71) is bonded to form the first vibrating member 111', and then the rigid member 121 and the multilayer polymer compound film are bonded to the second vibrating member 122 (S72). After the above-mentioned bonded polymer compound film (S73) is molded, punching (S74)' is performed to prepare a vibrating plate of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the vibrating plate micro speaker of the embodiment of the present invention. The microspeaker 200 of the present invention comprises: a magnetic vehicle 20 having a groove 22 formed in the center; a magnet 30 mounted in the groove 22 at a certain interval from the inner wall of the groove 22; and a plate 32 mounted on the upper portion of the magnet 30; a frame 10 which is connected to the outer side of the yoke 20 to form a main body; a body-shaped vibrating plate 120 which is supported by the inner end of the frame 10 and connected to the plate 32, and has the aforementioned structure of the present invention; the voice coil 4 〇, which is attached to the lower surface of the vibrating plate 12〇 and sandwiched in the gap between the magnet 3〇 and the inner wall of the groove 22 to be connected 'and vibrates up and down according to an external signal; and the protective plate 70, which is in the frame 1〇 The upper end portion extends to cover the upper portion of the vibrating plate 120, and is formed with at least one sound emitting hole 72. In the microspeaker having such a configuration, the voice coil 40 that receives the external signal interacts with the plate 32 that is magnetized by the magnet 3 〇, and the like, thereby vibrating up and down 'by the vibration, the vibration connected to the lower side of the voice coil 4 The plate 12 is vibrated, whereby sound is generated by the pressure with the outside air. 201016040 On the other hand, the microspeaker of the present invention is different from the conventional microspeaker structure in that the vibrating plate of the present invention is applied, and can be expanded to all types of speakers on the premise that the integrally formed vibrating plate of the present invention is provided. . As described above, when the vibrating plate of the present invention is applied, there are the following advantages as compared with the prior art. First, a light and rigid chain material is inserted into the center portion of the diaphragm of the vibrating plate to seal, whereby chemical resistance and moisture resistance which are weak points of the rigid member can be improved. β First, it is possible to save the cost by simplifying the manufacturing process by adhering a rigid member to the central portion of the polymer compound film and then sealing the polymer compound film without requiring multiple molding, punching, and bonding processes. Secondly, when the polymer compound film and the rigid member are bonded together, it is hardened or dried, and no additional time is required, so that the production time can be shortened. And the preferred embodiments of the present invention are disclosed for the purpose of illustration, and various modifications, changes, additions, etc. may be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be understood that it belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention. [Simple description of the drawing] The figure is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a technical microspeaker. The first figure shows a cross-sectional view of the vibration plate of the first figure. 12 201016040 The third figure is a cross-sectional view showing a rigid member attached to a prior art vibrating plate. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view showing the vibration plate to which the rigid member of the third figure is attached. The fifth figure is a flow chart showing the process of making a technical vibrating plate. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the integrally formed diaphragm of the microspeaker of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the manufacturing process of the integrally formed vibrating plate for the microspeaker of the present invention. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a vibrating plate microspeaker according to an embodiment of the present invention.

主要元件符號說明 10 架 12 端子 20 磁輛 22 凹槽 30 磁鐵 32 板 40 音圈 50 振動板 50a 邊緣部 50b 中央部 70 保護板 13 201016040 72 排音孔 100 微型揚聲器 101 上部膜片 102 剛性部件 103 下部膜片 111 第一振動部件 111a 邊緣部 111b 中央部 110 振動板 120 振動板 121 剛性部件 122 第二振動部件 200 微型揚聲器Main component symbol description 10 frame 12 terminal 20 magnetic vehicle 22 groove 30 magnet 32 plate 40 voice coil 50 vibration plate 50a edge portion 50b central portion 70 protection plate 13 201016040 72 sound hole 100 micro speaker 101 upper diaphragm 102 rigid member 103 Lower diaphragm 111 First vibrating member 111a Edge portion 111b Center portion 110 Vibrating plate 120 Vibrating plate 121 Rigid member 122 Second vibrating member 200 Micro speaker

Claims (1)

201016040 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種微型揚聲器用一體成形振動板,其特徵在於,該微型揚 聲器用一體成形振動板包括: 第一振動部件(111),該第一振動部件由周邊的邊緣部 (111a)和中間的中央部(111b)構成; 剛性部件(121),該剛性部件附著於該第一振動部件(in) 的中央部(11 lb) ’並由比重小於該第一振動部件的比重的剛 性述料構成;以及 第二振動部件(122),該第二振動部件附著於該剛性部件 (121)所附著的該第一振動部件(111)的上表面,對該剛性部 件(121)進行密封。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的微型揚聲器用一體成形振動 板,其特徵在於,該第一振動部件形成爲高分子化合物膜狀。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的微型揚聲器用一體成形振動 板,其特徵在於,該第一振動部件透過層疊多個高分子化合 _ 物膜來形成。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的微型揚聲器用一體成形振動 板’其特徵在於’該剛性部件由選自南分子化合物、陶曼及 紙漿類中的一種形成。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的微型揚聲器用一體成形振動 板’其特徵在於,該第二振動部件形成爲高分子化合物膜狀。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的微型揚聲器用一體成形振動 板,其特徵在於,該第二振動部件透過層疊多個高分子化合 物膜來形成。 15 201016040 7.:種微型揚聲器用振動板製作方法,其特徵在 聲器用振動板製作方法包括: 《/ 子化合物膜材料形成第-振動部件; 由:重=動:件的中央部附 構成; 小該第一振動部件的比重的剛㈣料 第三步驟,在該剛性部件所附著的該 =面附著高分子化合物膜材料的第二振、=的上 件進行密封;以及 千對該剛性部 第四步驟,對接合後的該第一振 二振動部件進行成型,製作出振動板。職精及第 8.如申請專利範圍第7項所述的微型揚聲 ::r其特徵在於,,部件形::= 9·==利範圍第7項所述的微型揚聲器 土作方法,其特徵在於,該第一振動部件透過層2振動板 子化合物骐來形成。 透、層疊夕個高分 1〇·如申請專利範圍第7項所述的微型揚簦 :製作方法,其特徵在於,該形振動 物、陶竟及紙衆類中的一種形成。I自间分子化合 U·如申請專利範圍第7項的微型揚聲器 ::其特徵在於,二振動部件形成ί::::: 12.如申睛專利範圍第7項所述的微型揚聲器用—趙成形振動 16 201016040 板製作方法,其特徵在於,該第二振動部件透過層疊多個 高分子化合物膜來形成。 13. —種微型揚聲器,其特徵在於,該微型揚聲器包括: 在中央形成有凹槽(22)的磁軛(20); 與該凹槽(22)的内壁相隔預定間隔而安裝於該凹槽 (22)内的磁鐵(3〇); 安裝於該磁鐵(30)的上部的板(32); 參 與該磁軛(2〇)的外側連接而形成主體的架(1〇); 振動板(120),該振動板借助該架(1〇)的内侧端支承並 以搭到該板(32)上的方式連接; 音圈(40),該音圈附著在該振動板(12〇)的下表面並插 入到該磁鐵(30)和該磁軛(2〇)之間的空間而進行連接,且根 據驅動信號進行上下振動;以及 保護板(7〇),該保護板在該架⑽的上端部延伸而覆蓋 該振動板⑽)的上部,麵成有至少—個排音孔(72), ⑩ 該振動板(120)包括: 第-振動部件(m),該第一振動部件由周邊的邊緣部 (Ilia)和中間的中央部(illb)構成; 剛性部件(m) ’該剛性部件附著於該第一振動部件 (111)的中央部(mb),並由比重小於該第一振動部件的比 重的剛性述料構成;以及 第二振動部件(122),該第二振動部件附著於該剛性部 件(121)所附者的該第-振動部件⑴⑽上表面,對該剛性 部件(121)進行密封。 17 201016040 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的微型揚聲器,其特徵在於, 該第一振動部件形成爲高分子化合物膜狀。 15. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的微型揚聲器,其特徵在於, 該第一振動部件透過層疊多個高分子化合物膜來形成。 16. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的微型揚聲器,其特徵在於, 該剛性部件由選自高分子化合物、陶瓷及紙漿類中的一種 形成。 17. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的微型揚聲器,其特徵在於, 該第二振動部件形成爲高分子化合物膜狀。 18. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的微型揚聲器,其特徵在於, 該第二振動部件透過層疊多個高分子化合物膜來形成。 18201016040 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An integrally formed vibrating plate for a microspeaker, characterized in that the integrally formed vibrating plate for the microspeaker comprises: a first vibrating member (111), the first vibrating member being surrounded by a peripheral portion (111a) and a central portion (111b) in the middle; a rigid member (121) attached to a central portion (11 lb) of the first vibrating member (in) and having a specific gravity smaller than that of the first vibrating member a rigid material of a specific gravity; and a second vibrating member (122) attached to an upper surface of the first vibrating member (111) to which the rigid member (121) is attached, the rigid member (121) ) Sealed. 2. The integrally formed vibrating plate for a microspeaker according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first vibrating member is formed in a polymer compound film shape. The integrally formed vibrating plate for a microspeaker according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first vibrating member is formed by laminating a plurality of polymer film films. 4. The integrally formed vibrating plate for a microspeaker according to the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that the rigid member is formed of one selected from the group consisting of a south molecular compound, a taman and a pulp. 5. The integrally formed vibrating plate for a microspeaker according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second vibrating member is formed in a polymer compound film shape. The integrally formed vibrating plate for a microspeaker according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second vibrating member is formed by laminating a plurality of polymer compound films. 15 201016040 7. A method for fabricating a vibrating plate for a microspeaker, characterized in that the method for producing a vibrating plate for a sounder comprises: "/sub-compound film material forming a first-vibrating member; by: heavy=moving: a central portion of the member; The third step of the material of the first vibrating member is small, and the second step of the surface-attached polymer compound film material to which the rigid member is attached is sealed; and the upper portion is sealed; In the fourth step, the first vibrating member after the joining is molded to produce a vibrating plate.职精精 and 8. The micro-speaker as described in item 7 of the patent application scope:: r is characterized by, the shape of the component::==9·== the micro-speaker soil method described in item 7 of the benefit range, It is characterized in that the first vibrating member is formed by vibrating the plate compound 透过 through the layer 2. Transparency, cascading high scores 1 〇 · The micro-lifting method described in claim 7 of the patent scope: the manufacturing method is characterized in that one of the shape vibrating object, the ceramics and the paper are formed. I. Self-intermediate molecular combination U. The micro-speaker of claim 7 is characterized in that the two vibrating members are formed by ί::::: 12. For the micro-speaker described in claim 7 of the scope of the patent application - The present invention is characterized in that the second vibrating member is formed by laminating a plurality of polymer compound films. 13. A microspeaker, comprising: a yoke (20) having a groove (22) formed in a center; and being mounted to the groove at a predetermined interval from an inner wall of the groove (22) a magnet (3) in (22); a plate (32) attached to an upper portion of the magnet (30); a frame (1) that participates in the outer side of the yoke (2) to form a main body; a vibration plate ( 120), the vibrating plate is supported by the inner end of the frame (1〇) and connected to the plate (32); the voice coil (40), the voice coil is attached to the vibrating plate (12〇) a lower surface and inserted into a space between the magnet (30) and the yoke (2〇) for connection, and vibrating up and down according to a driving signal; and a protective plate (7〇) on the frame (10) The upper end portion extends to cover the upper portion of the vibrating plate (10), and has at least one sound emitting hole (72), and the vibrating plate (120) includes: a first vibrating member (m), the first vibrating member is surrounded by the periphery The edge portion (Ilia) and the middle portion (illb) are formed; the rigid member (m) 'the rigid member is attached to the center of the first vibrating member (111) (mb), and is composed of a rigid material having a specific gravity smaller than a specific gravity of the first vibrating member; and a second vibrating member (122) attached to the first member of the rigid member (121) The upper surface of the vibrating member (1) (10) is sealed to the rigid member (121). The micro-speaker according to claim 13, wherein the first vibrating member is formed in a polymer compound film shape. 15. The microspeaker according to claim 13, wherein the first vibrating member is formed by laminating a plurality of polymer compound films. 16. The microspeaker according to claim 13, wherein the rigid member is formed of one selected from the group consisting of a polymer compound, ceramics, and pulp. 17. The microspeaker according to claim 13, wherein the second vibrating member is formed in a polymer compound film shape. 18. The microspeaker according to claim 13, wherein the second vibrating member is formed by laminating a plurality of polymer compound films. 18
TW98121630A 2008-10-15 2009-06-26 Micro speaker diaphragm, the method thereof and micro speaker comprising the same diaphragm TW201016040A (en)

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TWM379297U (en) 2010-04-21
KR101000756B1 (en) 2010-12-13
CN101729961B (en) 2013-06-05
WO2010044526A1 (en) 2010-04-22
CN101729961A (en) 2010-06-09
KR20100042040A (en) 2010-04-23

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