201015396 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種雙穩態顯示裝置，且特別是有關於一 種觸控式雙穩態顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 按’電腦通常係用來處理及儲存大量資料。然而，由於其 本身之體積、重量及操作等因素使得電腦難以像紙張印刷物一 樣方便攜帶及閱讀。為同時兼顧紙張印刷物的方便攜帶及閲讀 性、電腦的資料處理能力、環保及低功耗等特點，電子紙顯示 裝置被提出，具體可參見美國公開第20080062506號專利申 »月，其揭露之内谷在此作為參考。電子紙顯示裝置係一種雙穩 態（Bi-stable )顯示裝置’其主要有微膠囊電泳型（Micr〇capsules201015396 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a bistable display device, and more particularly to a touch bistable display device. [Prior Art] Press 'Computer is usually used to process and store large amounts of data. However, due to its own size, weight, and operation, it is difficult for a computer to be easily carried and read like a paper print. In order to take into account the convenience of carrying and reading of paper printed materials, the data processing capability of the computer, environmental protection and low power consumption, the electronic paper display device is proposed. For details, please refer to US Patent Publication No. 20080062506, which is disclosed in the disclosure. Valley is hereby incorporated by reference. The electronic paper display device is a bi-stable display device, which mainly has a microcapsule electrophoresis type (Micr〇capsules).
Electrophoretic)、擰轉球型（Gyricon Bead)及膽固醇液晶型 (Cholesteric Liquid Crystal)電子紙顯示裝置等三種類型。對 於雙穩態顯示裝置’其具有固有的雙穩態特性，亦即當一個影 像被寫入後，不必再輸入額外的電源，此影像會一直被保留。 目也’電阻式觸控面板因具有厚度薄、尺寸小及功耗低等 特點而可與電子紙顯不裝置結合在一起，以構建一觸控式電子 紙顯示裝置。此種觸控式電子紙顯示裝置可允許使用者直接在 顯示螢幕上輸入，大大提升了使用者之操作便利性。 惟’習知電阻式觸控面板係使用一類比數位轉換器（A/D Converter)將偵測壓差轉變為數位訊號，再由一微處理器對類 比數位轉換器輸出之數位訊號直接進行處理以計算出觸控位 置座標值；因此此種習知電阻式觸控面板一次只能完成單點座 標值之操取’當多點觸控時，其無法正確操取多點座標值。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的就是在提供一種觸控式雙穩態顯示裝置，可 201015396 實現多點觸控伯測。 本發明實施例提出一種觸控式雙穩態顯示裝置，其包括多 數條第-電極線、多數條第二電極線、多數條第三電極線、一 切換開關模組及一觸控痛測系統。多數條第一電極線係分別作 為-閘極線；多數條第二電極線與第一電極線交叉設置且係分 別可切換地作為一源極線及一第一偵測線；多數條第三電極 線，與第二電極線交叉設置且與第一電極線及第二電極線電性 絕緣，第二電極線位於第三電極線與第一電極線之間，第三電 ❹極線係分卿為―第二侧線。觸控侧系統包含—三態問輸 入/輸出模組、-時序控制模組、—彳貞測電壓源、—數位訊號 產生電路5己憶體模組及一輸出介面。第二電極線透過切換 開關模_接至三態_人/輸出模組，第三電極線減至三 態閘輸入/輸出模組；時序控制模組係用以產生時序訊號控制 二態閘輸人/輸出模組之輸人輸出操作；彳貞測電壓源係用以透 過三態閘輸人/輸出模組向第二電極線及第三電極線^者中之 了者以逐行掃瞄方式提供一偵測電壓；數位訊號產生電路係用 以將第二電極線及第三電極線兩者中之另—者透過三態閑輸 ©人/輸出模組輸入之债測電訊訊號轉換成數位訊號；記^ 組麵接至時序控制模組及數位訊號產生電路，用以接收^儲存 時序訊號及触訊號，以51集觸控位置座標；輸出介 輸出儲存於記憶體模組之時序訊號及數位訊號。 本發明實施例藉由觸控偵測系統之結構配置，可 觸控偵測’並將偵測到之單個或多個觸控位置座標儲疒， 體模組内，從而可便於後續之觸控位置座標的正確二；5己诚 可克服先前技術存在之多點觸控時難以正確擷取；i進而 缺陷。進-步的，藉由第二電極線可切換地作為執ς顯 4 201015396 的源極線及執行__魏之侧線，可使此_控式雙穩 態顯示裝置具有較低的製造成本。 •為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、魏和優職更明顯易 懂’下文特舉較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在以下 配合參考狀-較佳實關的詳細朗巾，將可清楚的呈 現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語，例如：上、下、左、右、Electrophoretic), Gyricon Bead, and Cholesteric Liquid Crystal electronic paper display devices are available in three types. For the bistable display device, it has an inherent bistable characteristic, that is, when an image is written, it is not necessary to input an additional power source, and the image is always retained. The resistive touch panel can be combined with an electronic paper display device because of its thin thickness, small size, and low power consumption to construct a touch-sensitive electronic paper display device. The touch-sensitive electronic paper display device allows the user to directly input on the display screen, which greatly improves the user's operation convenience. However, the conventional resistive touch panel uses a type of analog converter (A/D Converter) to convert the detected differential voltage into a digital signal, and then a microprocessor directly processes the digital signal output from the analog digital converter. In order to calculate the coordinate value of the touch position; therefore, the conventional resistive touch panel can only perform the operation of the single point coordinate value at one time. When the multi-touch is used, the multi-point coordinate value cannot be correctly operated. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a touch-type bistable display device, which can realize multi-touch home test at 201015396. The embodiment of the invention provides a touch bistable display device, which comprises a plurality of first electrode lines, a plurality of second electrode lines, a plurality of third electrode lines, a switch module and a touch pain measurement system. . The plurality of first electrode lines are respectively used as a gate line; the plurality of second electrode lines are disposed to intersect with the first electrode line and are respectively switchably used as a source line and a first detection line; The electrode line is disposed across the second electrode line and electrically insulated from the first electrode line and the second electrode line, the second electrode line is located between the third electrode line and the first electrode line, and the third electrode line is divided Qing is the second side line. The touch side system includes a three-state input/output module, a timing control module, a voltage source, a digital signal generating circuit, a memory module, and an output interface. The second electrode line is connected to the tri-state_human/output module through the switch mode, the third electrode line is reduced to the three-state gate input/output module, and the timing control module is used to generate the timing signal to control the two-state gate The input/output operation of the human/output module; the voltage source is used to scan the third electrode line and the third electrode line through the three-state gate input/output module for progressive scanning The method provides a detection voltage; the digital signal generation circuit is configured to convert the other of the second electrode line and the third electrode line into the debt measurement signal input by the three-state idle input/human output module into The digital signal is connected to the timing control module and the digital signal generating circuit for receiving the storage timing signal and the touch signal with 51 sets of touch position coordinates; and the output medium outputs the timing signal stored in the memory module. And digital signals. In the embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the touch detection system can be touch-detected and the detected single or multiple touch position coordinates can be stored in the body module, thereby facilitating subsequent touch. The correct position of the position coordinates; 5 can overcome the previous technology, the multi-touch is difficult to correctly capture; i and then defects. In the case of the step-by-step, the second electrode line is switchably used as the source line of the implementation of the 201015396 and the side line of the __Wei, which enables the bistable display device to have a lower manufacturing cost. . In order to make the above and other objects of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following description of the preferred embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Directional terms mentioned in the following examples, such as: up, down, left, right,
前或後等，僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此，使用的方向用語 是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。 一參見圖1至圖3 ’本發明實施例提出的—種觸控式雙穩態 顯7F裝置10 ’其包括多個第—電極線u (圖2中僅示出一條 作為舉例）、多數條第二電極線12、多數條第三電極線13、 -閘極驅動電路（圖中未顯示）、一源極驅動電路14、一切 換開關模組16及-觸控侧系統18。多個第二電極線^係 透過切換開關 16可切換地祕至雜驅動電路14及觸控 St统18中之一者;多個第三電極線13係耦接至觸飾: 一如圖2及圖3所示，第一電極線U、第二電極線12及第 二電極線13可藉由半導體製程形成於-基底20上。第一電極 ，11與第二電極線12相互交叉設置（例如，實質正交），其 藉由一位於兩者之間的絕緣層21彼此電性絕緣。多個薄膜電 晶體23 (圖2中僅示出―個作為舉例）鄰近第_電極線^、與 第二電極線12之交叉位置設置且電性祕至第—電極線 第二電極線12;具體的，每一薄膜電晶體23的閘極g耦接至 -與其相鄰的第-電極線u，其祕D減至—與其相鄰的 5 201015396 第二電極線12，其源極S係粞接至一與其相對應的晝素電極 (圖中未顯示）。 第三電極線13位於第一電極線11及第二電極線12之上 方且藉由一位於其與第二電極線12之間的絕緣層2 2彼此電性 絕緣；在此，第二電極線12係位於第一電極線11與第三電極 線13之間，第一電極線11通常係與閘極驅動電路相耦接。第 三電極線13與第二電極線12交又設置，一顯示用雙穩態顯示 層15係可设置在第三電極線13之上方。雙穩態顯示層15可 ❹為一電子紙顯示層，其可包括一電泳層及位於電泳層之背離第 三電極線13之一侧的透明電極層。可以理解的是，電泳層亦 可變更為擰轉球層或膽固醇液晶層。 第二電極線13的延伸方向與第一電極線11的延伸方向實 質平行，而與第二電極線12的延伸方向實質正交。每一第三 電極線13與第二電極線12之間（亦即第三電極線I]與第二 電極線12之一重疊位置）形成有一中空結構133，當一外力 施加於第二電極線13上時，其可向下撓曲與第二電極線I]形 成電接觸。本實施例中，第三電極線13之對應中空结構Η] 〇之位置形成有向下延伸的凸塊131。另外，本領域技術人員還 可對第三電極線13之結構作適當之變更，只要 _ 力施加於其上時其可向下換曲而與 之目的均可。 本發明實施例利用雙穩態顯示裝置之固有的雙穩能特 性’當需要寫入電子影像時，藉由切換開關模組16將^條 第二電極線I2切換至電性減至源極轉電路m，使觸 雙穩態顯示裝置1G處於影像顯示狀態以執行_功能二 時’多數條第一電極、線i i及多數條第二電極線12 /分別係作為 6 201015396 閘極線及源極線使用。當此電子旦 開關模組丨6將多數條第二電極後’再藉由切換 至下次電子影狀寫人，轉行H1G祕觸㈣測狀態直 第-電極峻η伤八·炎執觸控债測功能，此時，多數條 =電極線12係㈣作為1測線使用， 線13係分別作為另—_線使用。 怿第-電極 咬下面將具體說明描述觸控偵測系統18之一種電路 ❹ Ο ^ΨΜλβ 1δ1 ^顺制线Μ包含-三ϋ閘輸入/ ^ ' ，序控制模組182、一偵測電壓源、183、- =數位^器m、-記憶體模組185及一輸出介面186。 中’二輸入/輸出模組181包含多個三態閘㈤-她 ate)以分別作為訊號輸人單元及訊號輸出單元之―，每一三 態閘具有邏輯“〇，，、邏輯“i，，及高阻抗三種輸出狀態。多個第^ 電極線12係透過切換開關模組16耗接至觸控偵測系統18之 二態閘輸入/輸出模組m ’多個第三電極線13亦係耦接至觸 控偵測系統18之三態閘輸入/輸出模組181。時序控制模組182 係，以產生時序訊號控制三態閘輸人/輸出模組⑻之輸入輸 出操作；偵測電壓源183係用以透過三態閘輸入/輸出模組ΐ8ι 向多個第二電極線12或多個第三電極線13以逐行掃瞄方式提 供一偵測電壓；類比數位轉換器184係用以將多個第二電極線 π及多個第三電極線13兩者中之另一者透過三態閘輸入/輸出 模組181輸入之偵測電訊訊號轉換成數位訊號；記憶體模組 185耗接至時序控制模組ι82及類比數位轉換器184，用以接 收並儲存時序訊號及數位訊號，以蒐集觸控位置座標；輸出介 面18 6係用以輸出儲存於記憶體模組丨8 5之時序訊號及數位訊 號。 7 201015396 觸控偵測系統18的偵測過程大致為：時序控制模 產生一時序訊號控制三態閘輸入/輸出模組181之輸入輪 作，可使得债測電壓源、183以逐行掃猫方式向多 ;此時序訊朗步被傳奴記㈣模組⑻ 進订儲存，以指示當前提供有此偵測電壓的第二電極線 位置於每-條第—電極線12被提供此彳貞測電壓期間個 第三電極、線13順序地透過三態閘輸入/輸出模組181 ❹ ❹ 器184輸入债測電訊訊號，由類比數位轉換器184將此 偵測電訊訊_換成錄_並舰至記龍料18 存，以指示當前被偵測的第三電極線13的位置。藉此 測單個或㈣按壓的多個觸控位置座標並儲存於記憶體模= 185内。射，侧電缝财表示㈣、電流或電阻等電學 參數之改變值。 當然，本領域技術人員可以理解的是，亦可使侧電 183以逐行掃猫方式向多個第三電極線13提供侧電壓目 應地’由多個第二電極、線12順序地透過三態閘輸入/輸出模电 ⑻向類比數位轉換器184輸入偵測電訊訊號 遠 成本發明之目的。 J像J以達 進—步的，儲存於記憶體模組185中的時序訊號及數位訊 號可透過輸出介面186輸入至麵接於輸出介面186之一微處理 能„器19進行内部㈣後產生—控制訊號以控制 雙％態顯示層15之顯示。 >本發明實施例之類比數位轉換器184亦可變更為其他數 位況號產生電路’例如圖5所示的—特定電壓位準電路 (Particular Voltage Level Circuit, PVLC) 284 » “0，，及邏輯“1”二者擇一。 科 201015396 如圖ό所示，其為特定電壓位準電路184之—且 構舉例。特定電壓位準電路184包括一電源端VDD 路結 端GND、-電阻R及-電晶體τ ;電晶體τ之閑極作=地 端，其汲極耦接至電源端VDD，其源極透過電阻r ^輸入 地端GND ;源極與電阻R之間的節點N係作為—巧至接 輸入端的類比電壓大於電晶體T之閾值電壓時，1曰=。當 通，輸出端之輸出為邏輯“Γ ;反之，當輸入端的類曰導 於電晶體Τ之閾值電壓時’電晶體τ截止 ，小 ❹ 邏輯“0”。 出鳊之輪出為 綜上所述，在本發明轉由觸控姻系統之結構配 行多點=控偵測，並將_到之單個或多個觸控 ^ 取，進而可克服先前技術存在之多點觸 二的正確擷 座標:缺陷。進一步的，藉由第二電極線可切換地作 不功能的源極線及執行觸控偵測功能之此於 式雙穩態顯示裝置具有較低的製造成本。I此種觸控 ❹ 二本述實施例之觸控制系統18並不限於應 用在木第一電極線12兼作執行觸控偵測功能的侧線之觸 裝Γ0，其可亦應用在執行觸控偵測功能之 顯1功 線及源極線之雙穩態顯示 的觸控式液晶顯=應用其他非雙-顧示裝置，例如習知 雖然本發明已以較佳實施觸露如上 本發明，任何孰習此蓺 私/、並非用以丨艮疋 Λ 7'技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍 内田T作二許之更動與濶飾，因此 附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。纟月之保錄園田視後 9 201015396 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明實施例提出的觸控式雙穩態顯示裝置之功 能模塊圖。 圖2示出本發明實施例之第一、第二及第三電極線之相互 位置關係。 圖3係圖2所示結構沿剖面線III-III的一剖面示意圖。 圖4係本發明實施例提出的一種觸控偵測系統之功能模 塊圖。 圖5係本發明實施例提出的另一種觸控偵測系統之功能 ϋ模塊圖。 圖6係本發明實施例提出的一種特定電壓位準電路之電 路結構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇 :觸控式雙穩態顯示裝置 11 :第一電極線 12 :第二電極線 13 :第三電極線 〇 131 :凸塊 133 :中空結構 14 :源極驅動電路 15 :雙穩態顯示層 16 :切換開關模組 18 :觸控偵測系統 181 :三態閘輸入/輸出模組 182 :時序控制模組 183 :偵測電壓源 201015396 184 :類比數位轉換器 185 :記憶體模組 186 :輸出介面 19 微處理器 20 基底 21 絕緣層 22 絕緣層 23 薄膜電晶體 284 :特定電壓位準電路 T :電晶體 R :電阻 N :節點 VDD :電源端 GND :接地端 G:薄膜電晶體之閘極 D:薄膜電晶體之汲極 S:薄膜電晶體之源極Before or after, etc., only refer to the direction of the additional schema. Therefore, the directional terminology used is intended to be illustrative of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a touch-type bistable display device 7F according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of first electrode lines u (only one of which is shown in FIG. 2 as an example), and a plurality of The second electrode line 12, the plurality of third electrode lines 13, the gate driving circuit (not shown), a source driving circuit 14, a switching switch module 16, and a touch side system 18. The plurality of second electrode lines are switched to the one of the miscellaneous driving circuit 14 and the touch St system 18 through the switch 16; the plurality of third electrode lines 13 are coupled to the touch: As shown in FIG. 3, the first electrode line U, the second electrode line 12, and the second electrode line 13 can be formed on the substrate 20 by a semiconductor process. The first electrode 11, 11 and the second electrode line 12 are disposed to intersect each other (e.g., substantially orthogonal), and are electrically insulated from each other by an insulating layer 21 interposed therebetween. a plurality of thin film transistors 23 (only one of which is shown in FIG. 2) is disposed adjacent to the intersection of the first electrode line and the second electrode line 12 and is electrically secreted to the first electrode line second electrode line 12; Specifically, the gate g of each of the thin film transistors 23 is coupled to the adjacent first electrode line u, and the secret D is reduced to - the adjacent 5 201015396 second electrode line 12, the source S system Connected to a corresponding halogen electrode (not shown). The third electrode line 13 is located above the first electrode line 11 and the second electrode line 12 and is electrically insulated from each other by an insulating layer 2 2 located between the second electrode line 12 and the second electrode line 12; here, the second electrode line The 12 series is located between the first electrode line 11 and the third electrode line 13, and the first electrode line 11 is usually coupled to the gate driving circuit. The third electrode line 13 is disposed opposite the second electrode line 12, and a display bistable display layer 15 can be disposed above the third electrode line 13. The bistable display layer 15 can be an electronic paper display layer, which can include an electrophoretic layer and a transparent electrode layer on the side of the electrophoretic layer facing away from the third electrode line 13. It can be understood that the electrophoretic layer can also be changed to a more twisted spherical layer or a cholesteric liquid crystal layer. The extending direction of the second electrode line 13 is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the first electrode line 11, and substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the second electrode line 12. A hollow structure 133 is formed between each of the third electrode lines 13 and the second electrode lines 12 (ie, a position where the third electrode lines I are overlapped with one of the second electrode lines 12), and an external force is applied to the second electrode lines. When 13 is above, it can flex downwardly to make electrical contact with the second electrode line I]. In this embodiment, the corresponding hollow structure of the third electrode line 13 is formed with a downwardly extending bump 131 at a position. Further, those skilled in the art can also appropriately change the structure of the third electrode wire 13 so that it can be bent downward for the purpose of applying force thereto. The embodiment of the present invention utilizes the inherent bistable characteristic of the bistable display device. When the electronic image is to be written, the second electrode line I2 is switched to the source to the source by the switch module 16 The circuit m is such that the touch bi-stable display device 1G is in the image display state to perform the _ function two times: the plurality of first electrodes, the line ii and the plurality of second electrode lines 12 are respectively used as the 6 201015396 gate line and source Line use. When the electronic switch module 丨6 turns a plurality of second electrodes, the switch is switched to the next electronic shadow to write the person, and the H1G secret touch is turned (four) to measure the state of the straight-electrode-negative injury. For the debt measurement function, at this time, the majority of the strips = electrode lines 12 (four) are used as one line, and the line 13 is used as another line.怿First-electrode biting A circuit 描述 ΨΜ β β β β β ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 183, - = digital device m, - memory module 185 and an output interface 186. The 'two input/output module 181 includes a plurality of three-state gates (five) - her ate) for respectively as a signal input unit and a signal output unit, and each three-state gate has a logical "〇,,, logic "i, , and high impedance three output states. The plurality of first electrode lines 12 are connected to the two-state gate input/output module of the touch detection system 18 through the switch module 16. The plurality of third electrode lines 13 are also coupled to the touch detection. The three-state gate input/output module 181 of the system 18. The timing control module 182 is configured to generate a timing signal to control the input/output operation of the tri-state gate input/output module (8); the detection voltage source 183 is configured to pass the three-state gate input/output module ΐ8 to a plurality of second The electrode line 12 or the plurality of third electrode lines 13 provide a detection voltage in a progressive scan mode; the analog digital converter 184 is used to combine the plurality of second electrode lines π and the plurality of third electrode lines 13 The other one is converted into a digital signal by the detection telecommunication signal input through the three-state gate input/output module 181; the memory module 185 is consumed by the timing control module ι82 and the analog digital converter 184 for receiving and storing The timing signal and the digital signal are used to collect the touch position coordinates; the output interface 18 6 is used to output the timing signal and the digital signal stored in the memory module 丨85. 7 201015396 The detection process of the touch detection system 18 is roughly as follows: the timing control mode generates a timing signal to control the input rotation of the tristate gate input/output module 181, which can make the debt measurement voltage source and the 183 sweep the cat by line. Towards more; this time sequence is sent to the slave (4) module (8) to reserve storage to indicate that the second electrode line currently provided with the detection voltage is provided at each of the first electrode lines 12 During the voltage period, the third electrode and the line 13 sequentially input the debt measurement signal through the three-state gate input/output module 181 184 184, and the analog digital converter 184 converts the detected electrical signal into a recorded ship. The memory material 18 is stored to indicate the position of the third electrode line 13 currently being detected. Thereby, the single or (four) pressed multiple touch position coordinates are measured and stored in the memory phantom = 185. The value of the electrical parameter such as the current or the electric resistance is indicated by the side. Of course, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the side power 183 can also provide a side voltage to the plurality of third electrode lines 13 in a progressive sweep mode. The plurality of second electrodes and the lines 12 are sequentially transmitted through. The three-state gate input/output mode (8) inputs the detection of the telecommunication signal to the analog-to-digital converter 184, which is far from the purpose of the invention. The timing signal and the digital signal stored in the memory module 185 can be input through the output interface 186 to one of the output interfaces 186, and the micro processing device 19 can be internally (four) generated. - Control signal to control the display of the dual-state display layer 15. > The analog-to-digital converter 184 of the embodiment of the present invention can also be changed to other digital condition generating circuits, such as the specific voltage level circuit shown in FIG. Particular Voltage Level Circuit, PVLC) 284 » "0,, and logic "1" are either one. Section 201015396 is shown in Figure ,, which is a specific voltage level circuit 184. The specific voltage level circuit 184 includes a power supply terminal VDD junction GND, a resistor R and a transistor τ, a transistor τ has a free terminal as a ground terminal, and a drain is coupled to the power terminal VDD, and the source is transparent. The resistor r ^ is input to the ground GND; the node N between the source and the resistor R is 1 曰 = when the analog voltage of the input terminal is greater than the threshold voltage of the transistor T. When it is on, the output of the output terminal is logic "Γ; conversely, when the class of the input terminal is guided to the threshold voltage of the transistor ', the transistor τ is turned off, and the logic τ is "0". In the present invention, the structure of the touch-in-match system is configured to perform multi-point=control detection, and the single or multiple touches are taken, thereby overcoming the correctness of the multi-touch two in the prior art. Coordinates: Defects. Further, the second electrode line can be switched between a non-functional source line and a touch detection function. The bistable display device has a lower manufacturing cost. The touch control system 18 of the present embodiment is not limited to the touch device 应用 0 applied to the side line of the first electrode line 12 for performing the touch detection function, which can also be applied to perform the touch detection function. Touch-type liquid crystal display of bistable display of 1 line of power line and source line = application of other non-double-view device, for example, although the present invention has been exposed to the present invention by a preferred embodiment, any of the above Smuggling/, not for 丨艮疋Λ 7' artisans, without departing from the invention The spirit and scope of the field T is the second modification and decoration, so the scope of the patent application is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. 纟月之保录园田后后9 201015396 [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 is an embodiment of the invention Functional block diagram of the proposed touch bistable display device. Fig. 2 shows the mutual positional relationship of the first, second and third electrode lines in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in Fig. 2. FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a touch detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of another touch detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a circuit structural diagram of a specific voltage level circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1〇: touch bistable display device 11: first electrode line 12: second electrode line 13 : third electrode line 〇 131 : bump 133 : hollow structure 14 : source drive circuit 15 : bistable display layer 16 : switch module 18 : touch detection system 181 : three-state gate input / output module 182: Timing Control Module 183: Detection Voltage Source 201015396 184: Analog-to-digital converter 185: Memory module 186: Output interface 19 Microprocessor 20 Substrate 21 Insulation layer 22 Insulation layer 23 Thin film transistor 284: Specific voltage level circuit T: Transistor R: Resistor N: Node VDD: power supply terminal GND: ground terminal G: gate of thin film transistor D: drain of thin film transistor S: source of thin film transistor