201014347 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供-種監視攝影機，尤指—種可自我檢測水氣並 具主動回報機制之防水型監視攝影機。 【先前技術】 Ο 習知的監視攝影機，有分為室内型攝影機及戶外型攝影機兩 種不同醜型，其中，常見的戶外型攝影機需具備風吹祕、防 塵或防水等…功能，以因應監視攝影鏡頭安置於戶外的環境，在 國際防護等級(ip)的規範中，是由國際電工委 範，其邮f子裝置可承受財_度，數字歧，監視攝影 機的防護功能就越強。 以上述的作法，目前的監視攝影機製造商都會製 ❹ 監視攝影機，其作_常都 機内直接加裝防水墊圈或是防水條來 成然Γ成r細鹰梅機，但树耗 =在峨她攝影機 象=的時間增加’防水結構也會有老化或意外受損的現 重，將不會影響監視攝影機的心水氣出現時，若情況不嚴 水氣入侵，而__的％巾力⑨’且制者也無法察覺有 工作後，朗者才會發贼視攝職完全無法 辦❼機已經故障，而必須送修或更 201014347 保全功能 換新的監視攝影機。钱視攝影_部有水氣渗人，達到— 度時’配合溫賴化將使鏡頭或鏡頭財透日釋歧職，影^ 由於傳統的監視攝影機内部沒有任何可偵測水氣之偵列裝 置，也沒餘何喃的_告知使財，因此，個者通常血法 在-發生人塵或水氣人侵的情況下，馬上進行轉，而常常發生 監視攝影概__。或是_部水驗生，錯失重要的畫201014347 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention provides a surveillance camera, in particular, a waterproof surveillance camera capable of self-detecting moisture and having an active reward mechanism. [Prior Art] 习 The conventional surveillance camera is divided into two types: indoor type camera and outdoor type camera. Among them, common outdoor type cameras need to have the functions of wind blowing, dustproof or waterproof, etc. The lens is placed in an outdoor environment. In the international protection level (ip) specification, it is the International Electrotechnical Commission. Its postal sub-device can withstand the financial _ degree, the digital difference, the stronger the protection function of the surveillance camera. In the above-mentioned way, the current surveillance camera manufacturers will manufacture surveillance cameras, which are often equipped with waterproof gaskets or waterproof strips to form a r-eagle plum machine, but the tree consumption = in her The time of the camera image = 'the waterproof structure will also have the weight of aging or accidental damage, will not affect the appearance of the monitor camera's heart and water, if the situation is not strict water intrusion, and __% towel force 9 'And the system can not be aware of the work, the Lang will be sent to the thief to see the job is completely unable to do the machine has been faulty, but must be repaired or more 201014347 security function for the new surveillance camera. Money as a part of photography _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The device, there is nothing more than _ _ inform the wealth, therefore, the individual usually blood in the case of dust or water intrusion, immediately turn, and often occurs surveillance photography __. Or _ water test, miss important paintings
例如某銀行裝設於門口之防水型戶外攝影機於半夜時因機身 防水結構受損’雖鱗雜的魏正常，但已林氣滲入，而清 2時’由於溫度變化’使得麵抛部水氣影響造成影像模糊不 清’若此時正好盜酬人，攝影機將無法清晰地拍下重要畫面， 因此，對於安全監控來說，將造成安全上的漏洞。 【發明内容】 本發明之一實施例提供一種可自我檢測濕度並具主動回報機 制之監視攝韻，包含_殼體，—鏡頭，-濕度侧^及一微處 理器。該鏡頭係安裝於該殼體内，該濕度偵測器係安裝於該殼體 内，用以偵測該殼體内部的濕度，該微處理器係用以將該濕度偵 測器偵測到的狀態與一預定標準值進行比較，並於該殼體内部的 濕度過高時，產生一警示訊號。 本發明之另一實施例提供一種可自我檢測濕度並具主動回報 機制之監視攝影機，包含一殼體，一鏡頭，一濕度試紙及一微處 6 201014347 理益。錄碩安裝於贿_，_賴_安裝麟綱之一 =:以偵測5亥威體内部的_，該微處理器係用來控制該監視 攝影機之操作。 【實施方式】 ，月提$種可自我檢測水氣並具主動回報機制之防水型 现視攝〜機，【視攝影機内部設有—濕度制H監視攝影機 ❹，=貞測H可主動監控監視攝影機内部的濕度，當有水 氣I視攝衫機内部，使内部的濕度超過一預設濕度時，監視 攝影機將可透過有線或無_方式傳送警雜號給賴者，方便 使用者在L視攝職未損壞前絲進行雜及防護。 。月參閱第1圖及第2圖，第丨圖係本發明第一實施例之一防 水U視攝影機10及一顯示器％之示意圖，第2圖係防水型監 =攝衫機10之方塊囷。防水型監視攝影機1〇包含一殼體12，一 P雀兄頭14 ’安襄於殼體12内’-濕度偵測器16，安裝於殼體12内， ^以似】殼體12内部的濕度，及-微處理H 18，靠將濕度偵測 器16制到的濕度狀態與-預定標準值進行比較，並於殼體12 内部的濕度過高時，產生一警示訊號。 L里ϋ 18可包含—比較單元26，防水型監視攝影機1〇另 包s警不裝置28。比較單元26係用以將濕度偵測器16偵測到 辱、又狀^、/、該預疋標準值進行比較。當比較單元％比較的結果 •顯不设體12内部的濕度過高時，警示裝£28將發出警示訊號。 識視攝影機10另包含一防水墊2〇，安裝於殼體12上，用以防止 201014347 濕乳滲入殼體12 0。防轉㈣為—防水娜，或其他可用於 ρ方止水氣渗人殼體12之元件。簡貞泰16可為—電路板上的 感應電路或其他可偵測濕度之1C元件，使之得以偵測殼體12内 部_度。警示裝置28可為—LED燈，當比較單元％比較的結 果顯不设體12内部的濕度過高時，警示裝置28可開啟進行閃燦 警告使帛者，g此’使时g卩獨由警示裝置28酬衫要對監 視攝影機1G進行維修。除了_ LED _爍的方式告知使用^ 〇外’本發明也提出-種·有㈣式傳送警示訊號給使用者之方 法’其中’ li視攝影機1G柄接於—囉魏22，肋傳輸影像訊 號至顯示器24顯示，而在本實施例中，可將警示訊號混合於影像 訊號中因此可將影像讯號與警示訊號一起經由同軸電瘦η傳輸 至顯示器24，而在顯示器24上顯示，使用者即可藉此判斷是否要 對監視攝影機10進行維修。 請參閱第3圖’第3圖係本發明第二實施例之一防水型 攝影機30及一顯示器34之示意圖。在此實施例中，監視攝^機 30鋪示器34並非藉由同軸魏相連接，而係以無線訊號相溝 通。如第3圖所示’監視攝影機3〇包含一無線訊號收發器&，顯 示器34亦包含-無線訊號收發器36 ’監視攝影機3〇的無線訊號 收發器32會將職·及警示峨以封包財式藉由犯或其他 無線技術傳輸至顯示器34的無線訊號收發器％，而顯示器34的 無線訊號收發器36便可傳輸確認訊號至監視攝影機3〇的無線訊 號收發器32使監視攝影機30得以知道顯示器34的接收狀態。 當監視攝職10、30職獅時，濕度侧^ 16也將一併 201014347 開啟，並隨時監控殼體12内部的濕度，濕度偵測器16將偵測到 的濕度狀態與該預定標準值進行比較。當比較單元26比較的結果 顯不殼體12内部的濕度過高時，代表監視攝影機1〇、3〇内部可 能有水氣滲入，此時，監視攝影機1〇、3〇可將警示訊號混入鏡頭 Η所拍攝之影像訊號，再將混合警示訊號及影像訊號的混合訊號 透過無線的方式傳送至顯示器24、34,除此之外，監視攝影機10、 30的即時濕度值也可混入影像訊號，使之與鏡頭所拍攝的影像畫 Ο 面一併顯示於顯示器24、34上。使用者即可藉此判斷是否要對監 視攝影機10、30進行維修。 請參閱第4圖，第4圖係本發明第三實施例之一監視攝影機 38之示意圖。監視攝影機38包含一殼體41，一鏡頭46安裝於殼 體内，一濕度試紙40安裝於鏡頭46之一侧，用以偵測殼體41 内部的濕度，及一微處理器48用來控制監視攝影機38之操作。 濕度试紙40的顏色或符號會隨著殼體12内部濕度變化而改變， Q 使用者可透過鏡頭46拍攝直接觀看濕度試紙40 ,得知目前殼體 12内。卩的濕度狀態，來決定是否要對監視攝影機％進行維修。 而除了使用者自行透過綱46拍攝直接觀看減賊4()，亦可藉 由鏡頭46定時或不定時拍攝濕度試紙4〇，再由微處理器48根據 屬度試、、’氏4G的狀態判斷是否殼體41内的濕度超過—可接受的範 圍。 一除此之外，如第5圖所示，殼體41内可加裝一光源42及一 光感測H 44來魏财試紙4G，㈣統42聽在相顏色之 試、A上的折射率，來判斷殼體Μ内部的濕度是否以達到危險等 9 201014347 級。在此情況下，鏡頭46便不需具備可對焦於濕度試紙40的功 能，而監说攝影機38會根據光感測器44感測到的濕度狀態決定 是否發出警示訊號予使用者。 請參閱第6圖，第6圖係本發明第五實施例之監視攝影機6〇 之不意圖。監視攝影機60之殼體62内設有一電路板5〇，電路板 50上有一濕度試紙52’濕度試紙52的二端附著於二電極54、56， 而濕度試紙52係含有鹽份’當濕度試紙52的濕度增加時，由於 ❹濕度試紙52的導電性會隨之提昇，目此便可藉由鮮的阻抗债測 原理得知酿是否超過安全值。在此實施射，電路板5()可為一 印刷電路板。 相較於先刖技術，監視攝影機1〇、3〇、38、6〇可自我檢測水 氣並主動回報紐12、41、62响賴度狀態，當監視攝影機1〇、 30、38、60開啟時，即可即時監控當前殼體12、4卜62内部的濕 度情況’當殼體12、41、62内部的濕度高於某一預設濕度時，監 &視攝雜10、30、38、6G將財線絲_方式主崎出一警示 訊號告知使用者，耻，使用者可在監視攝賴⑴、3()、％、6〇 未損壞之前壯進行維修，雜監視攝雜⑴、3()、％、以 正常工作。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，凡依本發明申請專利範 圍所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明第-實糊之时型監視觀彡機及顯示器之示意 201014347 圖。 第2圖係第i圖之防水型監視攝影機之功能方塊圖。 第3 =係本發料二實_之时型監簡影機及蘇器之示意 第4圖係本發明第三實施例之防水型監視攝影機之濕度試紙之示 意圖。 第5圖係第4圖之濕度試紙外加光源及光感測器之示意圖。 〇 第6圖係本發明第四實施例之防水型監視攝影機之電路板之示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10、30、38、監視攝影機 12、41、 殼體 60 14、46 鏡頭 62 16 濕度偵測器 18、48 微處理器 20 防水墊 22 同轴電纜 24、34 顯示器 26 比較單元 28 警示裝置 32、36 無線訊號收發器 40、52 濕度試紙 42 光源 44 光感測器 5〇 電路板 54、56 電極For example, a waterproof outdoor camera installed at a door in the door is damaged by the waterproof structure of the fuselage in the middle of the night. Although the Wei Wei is normal, but the forest gas has infiltrated, and when it is cleared, the surface is thrown by the temperature change. The effect of gas causes the image to be blurred. If the person is stolen at this time, the camera will not be able to clearly capture the important picture. Therefore, for security monitoring, it will cause security loopholes. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One embodiment of the present invention provides a self-detecting humidity and an active return mechanism for monitoring, including a housing, a lens, a humidity side, and a microprocessor. The lens is mounted in the housing, the humidity detector is installed in the housing to detect the humidity inside the housing, and the microprocessor is used to detect the humidity detector. The state is compared to a predetermined standard value and a warning signal is generated when the humidity inside the housing is too high. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a surveillance camera capable of self-detecting humidity and having an active reward mechanism, comprising a housing, a lens, a humidity test strip, and a micro-fee 6 201014347. Recorded in the bribe _, _ Lai _ installed one of the Lin Gang =: to detect the inside of the 5 Haiwei body, the microprocessor is used to control the operation of the surveillance camera. [Embodiment], monthly waterproofing can be self-detecting water vapor and has an active return mechanism. Waterproof type of video camera ~ [view camera inside - humidity system H surveillance camera ❹, = H test H can actively monitor and monitor The humidity inside the camera, when there is moisture inside the camera, so that the internal humidity exceeds a preset humidity, the surveillance camera will be able to transmit the alarm number to the user via wired or no _ mode, which is convenient for the user. The front wire is not damaged and the protection is performed. . Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the first drawing is a schematic view of a water-proof U-view camera 10 and a display % of a first embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a block diagram of a waterproof type monitor. The waterproof surveillance camera 1A includes a casing 12, and a P-female head 14' is mounted in the casing 12--the humidity detector 16 is mounted in the casing 12, like the inside of the casing 12. Humidity, and - micro-processing H 18, by comparing the humidity state produced by the humidity detector 16 with a predetermined standard value, and generating a warning signal when the humidity inside the casing 12 is too high. The L ϋ 18 may include a comparison unit 26, and the waterproof surveillance camera 1 〇 s alarm device 28. The comparison unit 26 is configured to compare the humiliation, the smear, and/or the pre-standard value of the humidity detector 16. When comparing the results of the unit % comparison • If the humidity inside the body 12 is too high, the warning device will issue a warning signal. The visibility camera 10 further includes a waterproof pad 2〇 mounted on the housing 12 to prevent 201014347 wet milk from penetrating into the housing 120. Anti-rotation (4) is - waterproofing, or other components that can be used to infiltrate the human shell 12 of the water. The Jane 16 can be a sensing circuit on the board or other 1C component that can detect humidity so that it can detect the inside of the housing 12. The warning device 28 can be an LED lamp. When the comparison result of the comparison unit % indicates that the humidity inside the body 12 is too high, the warning device 28 can be turned on to perform a flash warning, so that the time is The warning device 28 is required to perform maintenance on the surveillance camera 1G. In addition to _ LED _ 的 的 告知 告知 ' ' ' ' ' ' 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本The display 24 is displayed, and in the embodiment, the warning signal can be mixed into the image signal, so that the image signal and the warning signal can be transmitted to the display 24 via the coaxial electric thin η, and displayed on the display 24, the user This can be used to determine whether or not to perform maintenance on the surveillance camera 10. Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a waterproof type camera 30 and a display unit 34 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the monitor camera 30 is not connected by a coaxial Wei-phase but by a wireless signal. As shown in FIG. 3, the 'surveillance camera 3' includes a wireless signal transceiver & the display 34 also includes a wireless signal transceiver 36. The wireless signal transceiver 32 of the surveillance camera 3 transmits the message and the warning to the packet. The financial signal is transmitted to the wireless signal transceiver % of the display 34 by a guilty or other wireless technology, and the wireless signal transceiver 36 of the display 34 can transmit a confirmation signal to the wireless signal transceiver 32 of the surveillance camera 3 to enable the surveillance camera 30 to The receiving state of the display 34 is known. When monitoring the 10th and 30th lions, the humidity side 16 will also be turned on and 201014347 will be turned on, and the humidity inside the casing 12 will be monitored at any time. The humidity detector 16 will detect the detected humidity state and the predetermined standard value. Comparison. When the comparison result of the comparison unit 26 indicates that the humidity inside the casing 12 is too high, there may be moisture infiltration inside the monitoring camera 1〇, 3〇. At this time, the monitoring cameras 1〇, 3〇 can mix the warning signal into the lens. The video signal captured by the camera transmits the mixed signal of the mixed warning signal and the video signal to the displays 24 and 34 wirelessly. In addition, the instantaneous humidity values of the surveillance cameras 10 and 30 can be mixed into the image signal. It is displayed on the display 24, 34 together with the image taken by the lens. The user can thereby determine whether or not to perform maintenance on the monitoring cameras 10, 30. Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a fourth diagram of a surveillance camera 38 in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. The surveillance camera 38 includes a housing 41 in which a lens 46 is mounted, a humidity test strip 40 mounted on one side of the lens 46 for detecting humidity inside the housing 41, and a microprocessor 48 for controlling The operation of the camera 38 is monitored. The color or symbol of the humidity test strip 40 changes as the humidity inside the casing 12 changes. The Q user can directly view the humidity test strip 40 through the lens 46 and know the inside of the casing 12. The humidity state of the cockroach determines whether or not to monitor the camera. In addition to the user directly watching the thief 4 () through the 46 shooting, the lens 46 can be used to shoot the humidity test paper 4 times or irregularly, and then the microprocessor 48 according to the degree test, the state of '4G It is judged whether or not the humidity in the casing 41 exceeds an acceptable range. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, a light source 42 and a light sensing H 44 may be added to the casing 41 to test the test paper 4G, and (4) the system 42 listens to the phase color test and the refraction on the A. Rate, to determine whether the humidity inside the casing is at risk, etc. 9 201014347. In this case, the lens 46 does not need to have the function of focusing on the humidity test strip 40, and the monitor camera 38 determines whether to issue a warning signal to the user according to the humidity state sensed by the photo sensor 44. Please refer to Fig. 6, which is a schematic view of the surveillance camera 6 of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. A circuit board 5 is disposed in the casing 62 of the surveillance camera 60. A humidity test strip 52 is mounted on the circuit board 50. The two ends of the humidity test strip 52 are attached to the two electrodes 54, 56, and the humidity test strip 52 contains salt. When the humidity of 52 is increased, the conductivity of the wetness test paper 52 is increased, so that it is possible to know whether the brewing exceeds the safe value by the principle of the fresh impedance debt measurement. In this case, the circuit board 5() can be a printed circuit board. Compared with the advanced technology, the surveillance cameras 1〇, 3〇, 38, 6〇 can self-detect moisture and actively report the 12, 41, 62 loudness status, when the surveillance cameras 1〇, 30, 38, 60 are turned on. At that time, the humidity inside the current casing 12, 4b 62 can be monitored in real time. When the humidity inside the casings 12, 41, 62 is higher than a certain preset humidity, the monitoring & visual observation miscellaneous 10, 30, 38 6G will tell the user a warning signal to the user, shame, the user can perform maintenance before the surveillance (1), 3 (), %, 6〇 is not damaged, miscellaneous surveillance (1), 3 (), %, to work normally. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a watch-type viewer and display of the first-real paste of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of the waterproof type surveillance camera of Fig. i. The third embodiment is a schematic diagram of the humidity tester of the waterproof type surveillance camera of the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the light source and the light sensor of the humidity test paper of Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a circuit board of a waterproof type surveillance camera according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10, 30, 38, surveillance camera 12, 41, housing 60 14, 46 lens 62 16 humidity detector 18, 48 microprocessor 20 waterproof pad 22 coaxial cable 24, 34 display 26 comparison Unit 28 warning device 32, 36 wireless signal transceiver 40, 52 humidity test strip 42 light source 44 light sensor 5 〇 circuit board 54, 56 electrode