TW201013309A - Radiation-sensitive resin composition, method for forming resist pattern and photoresist film - Google Patents

Radiation-sensitive resin composition, method for forming resist pattern and photoresist film Download PDF

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TW201013309A
TW201013309A TW98116577A TW98116577A TW201013309A TW 201013309 A TW201013309 A TW 201013309A TW 98116577 A TW98116577 A TW 98116577A TW 98116577 A TW98116577 A TW 98116577A TW 201013309 A TW201013309 A TW 201013309A
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Taiwan
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group
linear
acid
radiation
resin composition
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TW98116577A
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Chinese (zh)
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Nobuji Matsumura
Akimasa Soyano
Yuusuke Asano
Takehiko Naruoka
Hirokazu Sakakibara
Makoto Shimizu
Yukio Nishimura
Kazuki Kasahara
Hiroki Nakagawa
Makoto Sugiura
Tsutomu Shimokawa
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Jsr Corp
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Abstract

Disclosed is a radiation-sensitive resin composition which hardly dissolves into a liquid for immersion exposure with which the resin composition comes in contact during a liquid immersion exposure, and has a large receding contact angle with the liquid for immersion exposure. The radiation-sensitive resin composition can form a resist film which is capable of highly precisely forming a fine resist pattern having less development defects. The radiation-sensitive resin composition is used for formation of a resist film in a method for forming a resist pattern which comprises an immersion exposure step, and contains a resin component, an acid generator and a solvent. The resin component contains a resin (A1) which contains a repeating unit (a1) having a fluorine atom and an acid-cleavable group in a side chain. The resin composition is characterized in that the value of K1 defined by the following formula: K1 = F1/F2 (wherein F1 represents the fluorine content ratio in the outermost surface portion of the resist film, and F2 represents the fluorine content ratio in the portion from the outermost surface to the position around 20% of the thickness of the resist film) satisfies the following formula: 1 = K1 = 5.

Description

201013309 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於液浸曝光用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物、聚 合物及光阻圖型之形成方法。更詳而言,本發明係適合作 爲可用於使用KrF準分子雷射、ArF準分子雷射所代表之遠 紫外光、同步加速器輻射線等之X光、電子束等帶電粒子 線等各種輻射線之微細加工的化學增幅型光阻使用的液浸 # 曝光用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物聚合物及光阻圖型之形成方 法。 【先前技術】 製造積體電路元件所代表之微細加工的領域,爲了獲 得更高積體度,最近要求能在0.10μιη以下之等級之微細加 工的微影技術。然而’已往之微影製程,一般採用輻射線 等之近紫外光,但是此近紫外光一般認爲極難達成次四分 β 子之一微米等級之之微細加工。因此,爲了能夠在Ο.ΙΟμιη 以下之等級之微細加工,而檢討使用波長更短之輻射線。 這種短波長之輻射線,例如有水銀燈之亮線光譜、準 分子雷射所代表之遠紫外光、X光、電子束等,其中,以 KrF雷射(波長248nm),或ArF準分子雷射(波長193nm )較受到注目。 適合藉由這種準分子雷射照射之光阻,已有很多報告 ’例如利用具有酸解離性官能基之成分、由輻射線之照射 (以下稱爲「曝光」)產生酸之成分(以下稱爲「酸產生 -5- 201013309 劑」)產生化學增幅效果的光阻(以下稱爲「化學增幅型 光阻」)。 從可對應積體電路元件之微細化之技術開發的觀點, 而強烈需要可適應遠紫外光所代表之短波長之輻射線,對 輻射線之透明性高,且感度、解像度、圖型外形(profile )等光阻之基本物性優異的化學増幅型光阻。 如上述之微影過程中,今後要求形成更微細圖型(例 如線寬爲90nm程度之微細光阻圖型)。爲了達成比這種 90nm更微細的圖型時,考慮如上述之曝光裝置之光源波長 之短波長化、或使透鏡之開口數(NA)增大。 然而,光源波長之短波長化需要新的曝光裝置,而增 加設備成本。另外,透鏡之高NA化因有解像度與焦點深 度爲取捨(trade-off )關係,因此即使提升解像度,仍有 焦點深度降低的問題。 近年,可解決如此問題之微影技術有液浸曝光( Liquid Immersion Lithography)法的方法。此方法係在曝 光時,透鏡與基板上之光阻被膜之間之至少上述光阻被膜 上,介於鎖定厚度之純水或氟系惰性液體等之液狀折射率 介質(液浸曝光用液體)者。 此方法中係以往空氣或氮等之惰性氣體之曝光光路空 間,藉由折射率(η )較大的液體,例如純水等取代,即 使使用相同曝光波長的光源,也可與使用更短波長之光源 的情形或使用高ΝΑ透鏡的情形同樣可達成高解像性,同 時焦點深度也不會降低。若使用如此液浸曝光時,因爲使 -6 - 201013309 用安裝於現有裝置的透鏡,因此可以低成本,實現形成解 像性更優異’且焦點深度也優異的光阻圖型。目前,也提 案用於這種液浸曝光之光阻用之聚合物或添加劑等(參照 專利文獻1〜3)。 但是上述液浸曝光過程中,曝光時,光阻被膜直接接 觸水等液浸用液體,因此會由光阻被膜溶出酸產生劑等。 當此溶出物量較多時,會有對透鏡傷害或無法得到所定形 φ 狀之圖型,或無法得到充分解像度等問題。 浸液曝光用液體使用水時,光阻被膜之水之後退接觸 角較低及高速掃描曝光時,由晶圓之端部有水等之液浸曝 光用液體溢出掉落,或水之去除不完全時,有水痕(液滴 痕)殘留(水痕缺陷)、因水對光阻被膜之滲透而使被膜 之溶解性降低,原本可解像之圖型形狀有局部無法實現充 分的解像性,有產生圖型形狀不良之溶解殘留缺陷等之顯 像缺陷的問題點。 # 此外,即使使用專利文獻1 ~3所示之樹脂或添加劑的 光阻時,光阻被膜與水之後退接觸角也未必充分,高速掃 描曝光時,容易產生由晶圓之端部有水等之液浸曝光用液 體溢出掉落,或有水痕缺陷等之顯像缺陷。又,也未充分 抑制酸產生劑等於水中之溶出物量。特別是如專利文獻3 所揭示,混合溶解情形不同的成分之體系中,顯像後之圖 型形狀有不均勻的問題。 [專利文獻1]國際公開第04/068 242號說明書 [專利文獻2]特開2005-1 73474號公報 201013309 [專利文獻3]特開2007-163606號公報 【發明內容】 [發明之揭示] [發明欲解決的問題] 本發明係有鑑於前述實情所完成者’本發明之目的係 提供對於輻射線之透明性高,感度等之作爲光阻之基本物 性優異,同時最小倒壞尺寸(倒塌)優異’且液浸曝光過 @ 程之圖型形狀之偏差被改善的液浸曝光用敏輻射線性樹脂 組成物、聚合物及光阻圖型之形成方法。 [解決問題的手段] 本發明係如下述。 〔1〕一種液浸曝光用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物,其係 含有 (A )樹脂成分、 @ (B) 敏輻射線性酸產生劑、 (C) 溶劑之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物,其特徵爲前述 (A)樹脂成分係該(A)樹脂成分整體爲100質量%時, 含有在側鏈具有氟原子與酸解離性基之重複單元(al)的 含酸解離性基之樹脂(A1)含有超過50質量%者。 〔2〕如前述〔1〕項之液浸曝光用敏輻射線性樹脂組 成物,其中該含酸解離性基之樹脂(A1)含有下述一般式 (1)表示之重複單兀作爲該重複單元(al), -8- 201013309 【化1】201013309 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for forming a linear composition of a radiation sensitive liquid for liquid immersion exposure, a polymer, and a photoresist pattern. More specifically, the present invention is suitable as various radiation lines such as X-rays, electron beams, and the like, which can be used for K-F excimer lasers, Far-ultraviolet light represented by ArF excimer lasers, synchrotron radiation, and the like. Liquid immersion used for microfabrication of chemically amplified photoresists. Method for forming a polymer and a photoresist pattern of a sensitive radiation linear resin composition for exposure. [Prior Art] In the field of microfabrication represented by the manufacture of integrated circuit components, in order to obtain a higher degree of integration, a microfabrication technique capable of finely processing at a level of 0.10 μm or less has recently been required. However, in the past lithography process, near-ultraviolet light such as radiation was generally used, but this near-ultraviolet light is generally considered to be extremely difficult to achieve micro-machining of the sub-fourth minute sub-micron level. Therefore, in order to be able to perform fine processing at a level below Ο.ΙΟμιη, it is possible to review radiation having a shorter wavelength. Such short-wavelength radiation, such as a bright line spectrum of a mercury lamp, a far-ultraviolet light represented by an excimer laser, an X-ray, an electron beam, etc., wherein a KrF laser (wavelength 248 nm), or an ArF excimer mine The shot (wavelength 193 nm) is attracting attention. Suitable for the resist of such excimer laser irradiation, there have been many reports of, for example, the use of components having an acid-dissociable functional group and irradiation of radiation (hereinafter referred to as "exposure") to produce an acid component (hereinafter referred to as A photoresist that produces a chemical amplification effect (hereinafter referred to as "chemically amplified photoresist") for "acid generation-5 - 201013309". From the viewpoint of the development of technology that can be used for the miniaturization of integrated circuit components, there is a strong need for radiation that can accommodate short wavelengths represented by far-ultraviolet light, high transparency to radiation, and sensitivity, resolution, and pattern shape ( Profile) A chemical 型-type photoresist that is excellent in basic physical properties such as photoresist. In the above lithography process, it is required to form a finer pattern (e.g., a fine photoresist pattern having a line width of about 90 nm). In order to achieve a finer pattern than this 90 nm, it is considered that the wavelength of the light source of the exposure apparatus as described above is shortened or the number of apertures (NA) of the lens is increased. However, the short wavelength of the wavelength of the light source requires a new exposure device, which increases the cost of the device. Further, since the high NA of the lens has a resolution and a depth of focus as a trade-off relationship, even if the resolution is improved, there is a problem that the depth of focus is lowered. In recent years, a lithography technique that can solve such a problem has a method of liquid immersion exposure (Liquid Immersion Lithography). The method is a liquid refractive index medium (liquid immersion exposure liquid) of at least the photoresist film between the lens and the photoresist film on the substrate, between the lens and the photoresist film on the substrate, in a pure water or a fluorine-based inert liquid having a locking thickness. )By. In this method, the exposure light path space of an inert gas such as air or nitrogen is replaced by a liquid having a large refractive index (η ), such as pure water, and even a light source of the same exposure wavelength can be used, and a shorter wavelength can be used. In the case of a light source or in the case of using a sorghum lens, high resolution can be achieved as well as a depth of focus. When such a liquid immersion exposure is used, since -6 - 201013309 is attached to a lens of a conventional apparatus, it is possible to realize a photoresist pattern which is more excellent in resolution and excellent in depth of focus at a low cost. At present, polymers, additives, and the like for use in such immersion exposure are also proposed (see Patent Documents 1 to 3). However, in the liquid immersion exposure process, when the photoresist is directly exposed to the liquid immersion liquid such as water during the exposure, the acid generator is dissolved by the photoresist film. When the amount of the eluted material is large, there is a problem that the lens is damaged or the shape of the shaped φ is not obtained, or sufficient resolution cannot be obtained. When water is used for the liquid for immersion exposure, when the water of the photoresist film has a low back contact angle and high-speed scanning exposure, the liquid for immersion exposure such as water at the end of the wafer overflows or falls, or the water is not removed. When it is completely, there is a residue of water marks (drop marks) (water mark defect), and the solubility of the film is lowered by the penetration of water into the photoresist film, and the pattern of the original image can be partially unable to achieve sufficient resolution. There are problems in the development of image defects such as poor residual defects in the shape of the pattern. In addition, even when the photoresist of the resin or the additive shown in Patent Documents 1 to 3 is used, the contact angle between the photoresist film and the water is not necessarily sufficient. When scanning at high speed, water is likely to be generated from the end of the wafer. The immersion exposure liquid overflows or falls, or has a development defect such as a water mark defect. Further, the acid generator is not sufficiently suppressed to be equal to the amount of the eluted matter in the water. In particular, as disclosed in Patent Document 3, in a system in which components having different dissolution conditions are mixed, there is a problem that the pattern shape after development is uneven. [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 04/068, 242, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. JP-A-2005-163606, No. OBJECTS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. The object of the present invention is to provide high transparency to radiation, excellent sensitivity as a photoresist, and the like, while minimizing the size (collapse). A method of forming a linear radiation-sensitive resin composition, a polymer, and a photoresist pattern for liquid immersion exposure which is excellent in 'extra' immersion exposure. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention is as follows. [1] A sensitive radiation linear resin composition for liquid immersion exposure, which comprises (A) a resin component, a @ (B) radiation sensitive linear acid generator, and (C) a solvent-sensitive radiation linear resin composition, which is characterized by The resin component (A) contains the acid-dissociable group-containing resin (A1) containing a repeating unit (al) having a fluorine atom and an acid-dissociable group in the side chain when the resin component (A) is 100% by mass as a whole. More than 50% by mass. [2] The sensitive radiation linear resin composition for liquid immersion exposure according to the above [1], wherein the acid-dissociable group-containing resin (A1) contains a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1) as the repeating unit. (al), -8- 201013309 【化1】

Vf R3一X—Y—Ο—R4] η Φ 〔一般式(1)中,η係表示1〜3之整數,R1 、甲基、或三氟甲基。R2係表示單鍵、或 η+1)價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀的飽和或 R3係表示單鍵、或碳數1〜20之2價之直鏈狀 狀的飽和或不飽和烴基。X係表示被氟原子 、或碳數2〜2 0之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之氟伸烷基 鍵、或-CO-。η爲1時,R4係表示酸解離性塞 ,R4係互相獨立表示氫原子或酸解離性基, 參 係酸解離性基〕。 〔3〕如前述〔2〕項之液浸曝光用敏輻 成物,其中該含酸解離性基之樹脂(A 1 )含 (1-1)表示之重複單元作爲前述一般式(1 單元, 【化2】 係表示氫原子 碳數1〜1 0之( 不飽和烴基。 、支鏈狀或環 取代之伸甲基 ;。Y係表示單 ^。η爲2或3時 且至少1個R4 射線性樹脂組 有下述一般式 )表示之重複Vf R3 - X - Y - Ο - R4] η Φ [In the general formula (1), η represents an integer of 1 to 3, R1, methyl, or trifluoromethyl. R2 represents a single bond, or a straight-chain, branched or cyclic saturated or η+1) valence or R3 represents a single bond, or a linear or linear valence of 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Saturated hydrocarbon group. X represents a linear or branched fluorine-extended alkyl bond or a -CO- group which is a fluorine atom or a carbon number of 2 to 20. When η is 1, R4 represents an acid dissociable plug, and R4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an acid dissociable group, and is an acid dissociable group. [3] The sensitizing agent for liquid immersion exposure according to the above [2], wherein the acid dissociable group-containing resin (A1) contains a repeating unit represented by (1-1) as the above general formula (unit 1). [Chemical 2] is a hydrogen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (unsaturated hydrocarbon group, branched or cyclic substituted methyl group; Y system represents a single ^. η is 2 or 3 and at least 1 R4 The radiant resin group has the following general formula)

201013309 〔一般式(1-1)中,η係表示1〜3之整數。R1係表示氫原 子、甲基、或三氟甲基。R3係表示單鍵、或碳數1〜20之2 價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀之飽和或不飽和烴基。X係表 示被氟原子取代之伸甲基、或碳數2〜20之直鏈狀或支鏈狀 之氟伸烷基。η爲1時,R4係表示酸解離性基。n爲2或3時 ,R4係互相獨立表示氫原子或酸解離性基,且至少1個之 R4係酸解離性基。R5係表示碳數3~10之(n+1 )價之直鏈 狀、支鏈狀或環狀之飽和或不飽和烴基〕。 〔4〕如前述〔2〕或〔3〕項之液浸曝光用敏輻射線 性樹脂組成物,其中該含酸解離性基之樹脂(A 1 )含有下 述一般式(1-2)表示之重複單元作爲該一般式(1)表示 之重複單元。 【化3】201013309 [In the general formula (1-1), the η system represents an integer of 1 to 3. R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group. R3 represents a single bond or a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 valence. The X system represents a methyl group substituted by a fluorine atom or a linear or branched fluorine alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. When η is 1, R4 represents an acid dissociable group. When n is 2 or 3, R4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an acid dissociable group, and at least one of R4 is an acid dissociable group. R5 represents a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 3 to 10 (n+1). [4] The sensitive radiation linear resin composition for liquid immersion exposure according to the above [2] or [3], wherein the acid dissociable group-containing resin (A1) is represented by the following general formula (1-2). The repeating unit is a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1). [化3]

(1-2) 〔一般式(1-2)中,R1係表示氫原子、甲基、或三氟甲 基。R6係表示單鍵、或碳數1~20之2價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀 或環狀之飽和或不飽和烴基。X係表示被氟原子取代之伸 甲基、或碳數2〜2 0之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之氟伸烷基。R7係表 示酸解離性基〕。 〔5〕如前述〔2〕〜〔4〕項中任一項之液浸曝光用敏 -10- 201013309 輻射線性樹脂組成物,其中該含酸解離性基之樹脂(Al) 含有下述一般式(1-3)表示之重複單元作爲該一般式(1 )表示之重複單元。 【化4】(1-2) [In the general formula (1-2), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group. R6 represents a single bond or a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a valence of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The X system represents a methyl group substituted by a fluorine atom or a linear or branched fluorine alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20%. R7 represents an acid dissociable group]. [5] The radiation linear resin composition for liquid immersion exposure according to any one of the above [2] to [4], wherein the acid-dissociable group-containing resin (Al) contains the following general formula; The repeating unit represented by (1-3) is a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1). 【化4】

R6一X-Ο—R7 〔一般式(1-3)中,R1係表示氫原子、甲基、或三氟甲 . 基。R6係表示單鍵、或碳數1~20之2價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀 或環狀之飽和或不飽和烴基。X係表示被氟原子取代之伸 甲基、或碳數2〜2 0之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之氟伸烷基。R7係表 示酸解離性基〕。 φ 〔6〕一種光阻圖型之形成方法,其特徵係具備: (1) 使用前述〔1〕〜〔5〕項中任一項之液浸曝光用 敏輻射線性樹脂組成物,在基板上形成光阻膜的步驟, (2) 前述光阻膜進行液浸曝光的步驟, (3) 將液浸曝光後之光阻膜進行顯像’形成光阻圖 型的步驟。 〔7〕一種聚合物,其特徵係含有下述一般式(1)表 示之重複單元與具有內酯骨架之重複單元。 -11 - 201013309 【化5】R6-X-Ο-R7 [In the general formula (1-3), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group. R6 represents a single bond or a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a valence of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The X system represents a methyl group substituted by a fluorine atom or a linear or branched fluorine alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20%. R7 represents an acid dissociable group]. Φ [6] A method for forming a resist pattern, characterized in that: (1) using the sensitive radiation linear resin composition for liquid immersion exposure according to any one of the above [1] to [5], on a substrate a step of forming a photoresist film, (2) a step of performing immersion exposure on the photoresist film, and (3) a step of developing a photoresist pattern after immersion exposure to form a photoresist pattern. [7] A polymer characterized by comprising a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1) and a repeating unit having a lactone skeleton. -11 - 201013309 【化5】

〔一般式(1)中’ η係表示1〜3之整數。R1係表示氫原子 、甲基、或三氟甲基。R2係表示單鍵、或碳數1〇之( n+1)價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀的飽和或不飽和烴基。 參 R3係表示單鍵、或碳數1〜20之2價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環 狀的飽和或不飽和烴基。X係表示被氟原子取代之伸甲基 、或碳數2〜20之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之氟伸烷基。γ係表示單 鍵、或-CO-。η爲1時,R4係表示酸解離性基。η爲2或3時 ,R4係互相獨立表示氫原子或酸解離性基,且至少1個R4 係酸解離性基〕。 〔8〕一種敏輻射線性樹脂組成物,其特徵係含有下 述步驟之光阻圖型之形成方法中,爲形成前述光阻膜而使 〇 用的敏輻射線性樹脂組成物,該光阻圖型之形成方法包含 在介入波長193 nm中之折射率高於空氣之液浸曝光用液體 的狀態下,對於基板上所形成的光阻膜照射輻射線,使之 曝光之液浸曝光步驟,前述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物係含有 (A’)樹脂成分、(B )敏輻射線性酸產生劑及(c )溶劑 前述(A’)樹脂成分係包含含有在側鏈具有氟原子與 酸解離性基之重複單元(al)的含酸解離性基之樹脂(A1 -12- 201013309 且前述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物係以下述式(i)定義 之艮丨之値爲滿足lgKlS5者, K1=F1/F2 (i) 〔式(i)中’ Fi係表示藉由下述表面元素分析測定及算出 φ 之下述條件製作之在光阻膜之最表面附近的含氟率( atom% ) ° F2係表示藉由下述表面元素分析測定及算出之[In the general formula (1), η represents an integer of 1 to 3. R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group. R2 represents a single bond or a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 n (n+1). Reference R3 represents a single bond or a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 and a valence of 2 to 20 carbon atoms. The X system represents a methyl group substituted by a fluorine atom or a linear or branched fluorine alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. The γ system represents a single bond or -CO-. When η is 1, R4 represents an acid dissociable group. When η is 2 or 3, R4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an acid dissociable group, and at least one R4 is an acid dissociable group. [8] A sensitive radiation linear resin composition characterized by the method for forming a photoresist pattern of the following step, wherein the photoresist film for forming the photoresist film is used for forming the resistive film, and the photoresist pattern is used. The method for forming a type includes a liquid immersion exposure step of irradiating a radiation film formed on a substrate with a refractive index higher than a liquid immersion exposure liquid at an intervening wavelength of 193 nm, and exposing the exposure The radiation sensitive linear resin composition contains (A') resin component, (B) a radiation sensitive linear acid generator, and (c) a solvent. The (A') resin component contains a fluorine atom and an acid dissociable group in a side chain. The acid-dissociable group-containing resin of the repeating unit (al) (A1 -12-201013309 and the above-mentioned radiation-sensitive linear resin composition is defined by the following formula (i) is 满足KlS5, K1=F1/ F2 (i) [ Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Fi Representation by surface element analysis And calculate the

前述光阻膜之最表面側至膜厚之20%附近的含氟率( atom% ) J (光阻膜製作條件):將敏輻射線性樹脂組成物旋轉 塗佈於基板,以l〇(TC、60秒的條件烘烤,製作厚度約 1 2 0nm的光阻膜, (表面元素分析):對於光阻膜使用光電子分光裝置 Φ 照射X光,測定產生之二次電子的量,測定前述光阻膜之 氟原子的分布量。 〔9〕一種光阻膜,其特徵係含有介於波長193nm中之 折射率高於空氣之液浸曝光用液體的狀態下,對於基板上 所形成的光阻膜照射輻射線’使之曝光之液浸曝光步驟的 光阻圖型之形成方法中所使用的前述光阻膜, 下述式(ii)定義之K2之値爲滿足1SK2S5, (ϋ) k2=f3/f -13- 201013309 〔式(ii)中,F3係表示藉由下述表面元素分析測定及算 出之光阻膜之最表面附近的含氟率(atom% ) 。F4係表示 藉由下述表面元素分析測定及算出之前述光阻膜之最表面 側至膜厚之20%附近的含氟率(atom%)〕 (表面元素分析):對於光阻膜使用光電子分光裝置 照射X光,測定產生之二次電子的量,測定前述光阻膜之 氟原子的分布量。 [發明之效果] 本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物係作爲感應活性輻射 線,特別是ArF準分子雷射(波長193nm)所代表之遠紫外 光之化學増幅型光阻,不僅具有對於輻射線之透明性、感 度等較高之光阻之基本的性能,形成線圖型時之EL (曝光 容許度)優異,圖型形狀良好,特別是線圖型(L/S圖型 )爲最小倒壞寸法(倒塌)良好。 @ 又,本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物非常適用於液浸 曝光製程(例如形成光阻圖型時,將波長193nm之折射率 高於空氣之液浸曝光用液體(例如水等)介於透鏡與光阻 被膜之間,照射輻射線之液浸曝光步驟的製程等。此外, 也可適用於光阻被膜之上面未形成保護膜,而形成光阻圖 型的液浸曝光製程),對液浸曝光時所接觸之水等之液浸 曝光用液體之溶出物的量較少,光阻被膜與水等之液浸曝 光用液體之後退接觸角大,且提高曝光部對於顯像液之溶 -14- 201013309 解性,因此可抑制顯像缺陷。另外,可改善液浸曝光製程 之圖型形狀之偏差。 基於上述,非常適用於製造預料今後微細化仍繼續進 行之半導體裝置。 [實施發明之最佳形態] 以下具體說明實施本發明之形態,本發明係不限於以 φ 下實施形態者,在不超出本發明之技術特徵的範圍內,依 據熟悉該項技藝者之一般知識加以適當設計之變更、改良 等。 又,本說明書中「(甲基)丙烯酸」係指丙烯酸及甲 基丙烯酸。而「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係指丙烯酸酯及甲基 丙烯酸酯。另外,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」係指丙烯醯基及 甲基丙烯醯基。 • [ 1 ]液浸曝光用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I) 本發明之液浸曝光用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(以下有 時僅稱爲「敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I )」)係含有(A ) 樹脂成分、(B)敏輻射線性酸產生劑、(C)溶劑者。 < (A)樹脂成分> 前述樹脂成分(以下也稱爲「樹脂成分(A)」)係 包含含有在側鏈具有氟原子與酸解離性基之重複單元(al )的含酸解離性基之樹脂(A1)[以下有時僅稱爲「樹脂 -15- 201013309 (A1 )」]。 本發明之敏輻射線性組成物(1 )係因含有作爲樹脂 成分(A)之含有重複單元(al)的樹脂(A1) ’因此可 抑制因顯像液所造成之膨潤,可改善圖型倒塌性能。即, 可提高最小倒壞尺寸。 前述樹脂(A1)係具有酸解離性基之鹼不溶性或鹼難 溶性之樹脂,藉由酸解離性基解離成爲鹼可溶性的樹脂。 此處所謂的「鹼不溶性或鹼難溶性」係指由使用含有 @ 樹脂成分(A )之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I )形成之光阻 膜,在形成光阻圖型時所採用的鹼顯像條件下,取代此光 阻膜,而使用只有樹脂(A1)之被膜進行顯像時,此被膜 之初期膜厚之50%以上在顯像後殘存的性質。 前述重複單元(al)只要是在側鏈具有氟原子與酸解 離性基時,即在側鏈同時具有氟原子及酸解離性基時,即 無特別限制,但是以例如下述一般式(1 )表示之重複單 元較佳。 ◎ 【化6】Fluorine ratio (atom%) of the outermost surface side of the photoresist film to 20% of the film thickness J (resistance of the photoresist film): spin-coating the sensitive radiation linear resin composition on the substrate, After baking for 60 seconds, a photoresist film having a thickness of about 120 nm was produced. (Surface element analysis): X-rays were irradiated to the photoresist film using a photoelectron spectrometer Φ, and the amount of secondary electrons generated was measured, and the light was measured. The amount of fluorine atoms distributed in the resist film. [9] A photoresist film characterized by a photoresist formed on a substrate in a state in which a refractive index of a liquid crystal immersion exposure liquid having a refractive index higher than 193 nm is higher than that of air. The photoresist film used in the method for forming a photoresist pattern in which the film is irradiated with radiation to expose the liquid immersion exposure step, the K2 defined by the following formula (ii) satisfies 1SK2S5, (ϋ) k2= F3/f -13- 201013309 [In the formula (ii), F3 represents the fluorine content (atom%) in the vicinity of the outermost surface of the photoresist film measured and calculated by the following surface element analysis. F4 is represented by Surface element analysis and calculation of the most surface side to film thickness of the photoresist film Fluorescence ratio (atom%) in the vicinity of 20% (surface element analysis): X-rays were irradiated to a photoresist film using a photoelectron spectroscope, and the amount of secondary electrons generated was measured, and the amount of fluorine atoms in the photoresist film was measured. [Effects of the Invention] The sensitive radiation linear resin composition of the present invention serves as an inductively active radiation, in particular, a chemically-amplified photoresist of far-ultraviolet light represented by an ArF excimer laser (wavelength: 193 nm), which has not only radiation The basic performance of the higher transparency such as transparency and sensitivity of the line is excellent in EL (exposure tolerance) when forming a line pattern, and the shape of the pattern is good, especially the line pattern (L/S pattern) is the smallest. The inch method (collapsed) is good. @ Further, the sensitive radiation linear resin composition of the present invention is very suitable for a liquid immersion exposure process (for example, when forming a photoresist pattern, a liquid having a refractive index of 193 nm higher than that of air immersion exposure liquid ( For example, water, etc.) is between the lens and the photoresist film, the process of the immersion exposure step of irradiating the radiation, etc. Further, it is also applicable to the photoresist film not forming a protective film on the photoresist film to form a photoresist pattern. The liquid immersion exposure process) has a small amount of the liquid immersion exposure liquid for the water contacted during the immersion exposure, and the liquid immersion exposure liquid of the photoresist film and the water has a large back contact angle. Increasing the solubility of the exposure portion to the developing solution-14-201013309, so that the development defects can be suppressed. In addition, the deviation of the pattern shape of the immersion exposure process can be improved. Based on the above, it is very suitable for manufacturing and is expected to be further refined in the future. MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best mode for carrying out the invention is as follows. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment of φ, and the present invention is not limited to the scope of the technical features of the present invention. The general knowledge of the artist is appropriately modified and improved. In the present specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. "(Meth)acrylate" means acrylate and methacrylate. Further, "(meth)acrylonitrile" means an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group. [1] Linear radiation resin composition for liquid immersion exposure (I) The linear radiation resin composition for liquid immersion exposure of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as "sensitive radiation linear resin composition (I)") Containing (A) resin component, (B) sensitive radiation linear acid generator, (C) solvent. < (A) Resin component> The resin component (hereinafter also referred to as "resin component (A)") contains acid dissociation property containing a repeating unit (al) having a fluorine atom and an acid dissociable group in a side chain. Base resin (A1) [hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as "resin-15 - 201013309 (A1)"]. The sensitive radiation linear composition (1) of the present invention contains the resin (A1) containing the repeating unit (al) as the resin component (A). Therefore, the swelling caused by the developing liquid can be suppressed, and the pattern collapse can be improved. performance. That is, the minimum collapse size can be increased. The resin (A1) is a resin having an alkali-insoluble or alkali-insoluble property of an acid-dissociable group, and is dissociated by an acid-dissociable group to become an alkali-soluble resin. The term "alkali-insoluble or alkali-insoluble" as used herein refers to a base film formed by using a photosensitive resin composition (I) containing a @ resin component (A), which is used in forming a photoresist pattern. When the film is developed by using only the film of the resin (A1) instead of the photoresist film under development conditions, 50% or more of the initial film thickness of the film remains after development. The repeating unit (al) is not particularly limited as long as it has a fluorine atom and an acid dissociable group in the side chain, that is, a fluorine atom and an acid dissociable group in the side chain, but is, for example, the following general formula (1) The repeating unit indicated is preferred. ◎ 【化6】

(1 ) 〔一般式(1)中,η係表示1〜3之整數。R1係表示氫原子 -16- 201013309 、甲基、或三氟甲基。R2係表示單鍵、或碳數ι~ι〇之( n+l)價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀的飽和或不飽和烴基。 R3係表示單鍵、或碳數1~20之2價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環 狀的飽和或不飽和烴基。X係表示被氟原子取代之伸甲基 、或碳數2~20之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之氟伸烷基。Y係表示單 鍵、或-CO-。η爲1時,R4係表示酸解離性基。n爲2或3時 ’ R4係互相獨立表示氫原子或酸解離性基,且至少1個R4 # 係酸解離性基〕。 前述一般式(1)之R2中之碳數1〜10之2價(η=1時) 之直鏈狀或支鏈狀的飽和或不飽和烴基,例如有甲基、乙 基、η-丙基、i-丙基、η_丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基、 丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬 基、癸基等之來自碳數1〜10之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基之2 價烴基等。 前述一般式(1 )之R2中之2價(n=l時)之環狀的飽 和或不飽和烴基’例如有來自碳數3〜10之脂環烴及芳香族 烴之基。 前述脂環烴例如有環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、二環 [2·2·1]庚烷、二環[2.2.2]辛烷、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷、三 環[3·3·1.13,7]癸烷等之環烷類等。 前述芳香族烴例如有苯、萘等。 前述R2中之烴基可爲上述非取代之烴基中之至少1個 氫原子被甲基、乙基、η_丙基、i-丙基、η-丁基、2-甲基 西基、1_甲基丙基、t_ 丁基等之碳數1〜4之直鏈狀、支鏈狀 -17- 201013309 或環狀之烷基、羥基、氰基、碳數1〜10之羥烷基、羧基、 氧原子等之1種或2種以上所取代的基。 前述R2爲3價(n = 2時)及4價(n = 3時)時,各自例如 有由前述2價烴基中,氫原子1個脫離的基及前述2價烴基 中,氫原子2個脫離的基等。 前述一般式(1)之R3中之碳數爲1〜20之2價之直鏈狀 或支鏈狀的飽和或不飽和烴基,例如有甲基、乙基、η-丙 基、i-丙基、η-丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基、t-丁基、 φ 戊基、異戊基、新戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基 等之碳數1〜20之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基之2價烴基等。 前述一般式(1)之R3中之2價環狀的飽和或不飽和烴 基,例如有來自碳數3〜20之脂環烴及芳香族烴的基。 前述脂環烴例如有環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、二環 [2.2.1]庚烷、二環[2.2.2]辛烷、三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸烷、三 環[3.3.1.13,7]癸烷、四環[6·2·1.13,6.〇2,7]十二烷等之環烷 類等。 ❹ 前述芳香族烴例如有苯、萘等。 前述R3中之烴基可爲上述非取代之烴基中之至少1個 氮原子被甲基、乙基、η -丙基、i -丙基、η -丁基、2 -甲基 丙基、1-甲基丙基、t-丁基等之碳數1〜12之直鏈狀、支鏈 狀或環狀之烷基、羥基、氰基、碳數卜10之羥烷基、羧基 、氧原子等之1種或2種以上所取代的基。 又,一般式(1 )之η爲2或3時,前述R3可爲全部相同 之基或一部份或全部不同的基。 -18 - 201013309 前述一般式(1 )之R4中之酸解離性基係指將例如羥 基、竣基、磺酸基等之酸性官能基中之氫原子進行取代的 基’在酸存在下進行解離的基。 這種酸解離性基例如有t_ 丁氧基羰基、四氫吡喃基、 四氫咲喃基、(硫四氫吡喃基磺醯基)甲基、(硫四氫呋 喃基磺隨基)甲基或烷氧基取代甲基、烷基磺醯基取代甲 基等。 Φ 烷氧基取代甲基中之烷氧基(取代基),例如有碳數 1〜4之烷氧基。又’烷基磺醯基取代甲基中之烷基(取代 基),例如有碳數1~4之烷基。 前述酸解離性基例如有一般式[-C(R) 3]表示之基〔式 中,3個的R係互相獨立表示碳數1〜4之直鏈狀或分岐狀之 烷基、碳數4〜20之1價脂環烴基或彼等所衍生之基,或其 中任意2個R相互結合,與各自結合之碳原子,一同形成碳 數4〜20之2價脂環烴基或彼等所衍生之基,剩餘之]個R爲 Φ 碳數1~4之直鏈狀或分岐狀之烷基、碳數4~20之1價脂環烴 基或彼等所衍生之基〕。 前述一般式[-C(R)3]表示之酸解離性基中之R之碳數 1〜4之直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基,例如有甲基、乙基、η-丙 基、i-丙基、η-丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基、t-丁基等 〇 前述R之碳數4〜20之1價脂環烴基,例如有降冰片烷、 三環癸烷、四環十二烷、金剛烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己 烷、環庚烷、環辛烷等來自環烷類等之脂環族環所構成之 -19- 201013309 基等。 此等之脂環族環所衍生之基,例如有將上述1價脂環 烴基以例如甲基、乙基、η-丙基、i-丙基、η-丁基、2-甲 基丙基、卜甲基丙基、t-丁基等之碳數1~4之直鏈狀、支鏈 狀或環狀之烷基之1種以上或1個以上所取代的基等。 這些當中,R之脂環烴基較佳爲來自降冰片烷、三環 癸烷、四環十二烷、金剛烷、環戊烷或環己烷之脂環族環 所構成之脂環烴基或此脂環烴基以前述烷基取代的基等。 任意2個R相互結合,與各自結合之碳原子(與氧原子 結合的碳原子),一同形成碳數4〜20之2價脂環烴基,例 如有伸環丁基、伸環戊基、伸環己基、伸環庚基、伸環辛 基之單環烴基、伸降冰片基、三伸環癸基、四伸環癸基之 多環烴基、伸金剛烷基之交聯多環烴基。 R爲由相互結合形成之2價脂環烴基所衍生之基,例如 有上述之2價脂環烴基例如被甲基、乙基、n_丙基、i-丙基 、η-丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基、t-丁基等之碳數1〜4 之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀之烷基之1種以上或1個以上所取 代的基等。 此等當中,較佳爲伸環戊基、伸環己基之單環烴基或 此2價脂環烴基(單環烴基)以前述烷基取代的基等。 以一般式[-C(R)3]表示之酸解離性基之較佳例有 t-丁基、l-n-( 1-乙基-1-甲基)丙基、l-n-( 1,1_ 二甲 基)丙基、l-n-(l,l -二甲基)丁基、1-η-(ΐ,ι·二甲基) 戊基、1- ( 1,1-二乙基)丙.基、1-n- ( 1,1-二乙基)丁基、 -20- 201013309 1-11-(1,1-二乙基)戊基、1-(1-甲基)環戊基、1-(1-乙 基)環戊基、丨-丨1-11-丙基)環戊基、丙基)環戊 基、1-(1-甲基)環己基、1-(1-乙基)環己基、i-(i-n-丙基)環己基、i-Ci-i-丙基)環己基、1-(1-甲基-1-(2-降冰片基)}乙基、1-{1-甲基-1-(2-四環癸基)}乙基、1-{1-甲基-1- ( 1-金剛烷基)}乙基、2- ( 2-甲基)降冰片基 、2- (2 -乙基)降冰片基、2- (2-n -丙基)降冰片基、2- φ (2-i-丙基)降冰片基、2-(2-甲基)四環癸基、2-(2-乙 基)四環癸基、2- (2-η-丙基)四環癸基、2- (2-i-丙基) 四環癸基、1-(1-甲基)金剛烷基、1-(1-乙基)金剛烷 基' 1 - ( 1 -η-丙基)金剛烷基、1 - ( 1 -i-丙基)金剛烷基或 者些之脂環族環所構成之基,以例如甲基、乙基、η-丙基 、i-丙基、η-丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基、t-丁基等之 碳數1〜4之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀之烷基之1種以上或1個 以上所取代的基等。 Φ 此等之酸解離性基中,較佳爲前述[-C(R)3]表示之基 、t-丁氧基羰基、烷氧基取代甲基等。特別是,(1)保護 羥基時,較佳爲t-丁氧基羰基、烷氧基取代甲基,(2)保 護羧基時,較佳爲以[-C(R)3]表示之基。 前述一般式(1)之X中之被氟原子取代之伸甲基、或 碳數2〜20之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之氟伸烷基,例如有下述(X-1) ~ ( X-8)等之結構。 -21 - 201013309 【化7】 F3C F3C-C-CF3 f3c c—-cf3 c——cf3 F3C-C-CF3 f3c—·c—cf3 F3C-C-CF3 (X—1) (X-2) (X-3) f3c—c—cf3 f3c——c——cf3 f3c——c——cf3 f3c——c——cf3 I(X-4)(1) [In the general formula (1), η represents an integer of 1 to 3. R1 represents a hydrogen atom -16-201013309, methyl or trifluoromethyl. R2 represents a linear or branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a single bond or a (n+l) valence of carbon number ι~ι. R3 represents a single bond or a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 valence. The X system represents a methyl group substituted by a fluorine atom or a linear or branched fluorine alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. The Y system represents a single bond or -CO-. When η is 1, R4 represents an acid dissociable group. When n is 2 or 3, R4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an acid dissociable group, and at least one R4 # acid dissociable group. a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of from 1 to 10 (n = 1) in R2 of the above general formula (1), for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a η-propyl group. Base, i-propyl, η-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl, butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl And a divalent hydrocarbon group derived from a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as a mercapto group. The cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group ' in the valence (n = 1) of R2 in the above general formula (1) is, for example, a group derived from an alicyclic hydrocarbon having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and an aromatic hydrocarbon. The aforementioned alicyclic hydrocarbons are, for example, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, bicyclo[2·2·1]heptane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]癸a naphthane such as an alkane or a tricyclo[3·3·1.13,7]decane. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon include benzene and naphthalene. The hydrocarbon group in the above R2 may be at least one hydrogen atom of the above unsubstituted hydrocarbon group by a methyl group, an ethyl group, a η-propyl group, an i-propyl group, an η-butyl group, a 2-methyl thio group, 1_ A linear or branched -17-201013309 or a cyclic alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a carboxyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, such as a methylpropyl group and a t-butyl group. One or two or more substituents substituted with an oxygen atom or the like. When R2 is trivalent (n = 2) and tetravalent (n = 3), for example, each of the divalent hydrocarbon groups has a hydrogen atom desorbed from the group and the divalent hydrocarbon group has two hydrogen atoms. The basis of separation. The linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 in the above R3 of the general formula (1), for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an η-propyl group, an i-propyl group Base, η-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl, t-butyl, φ pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, hydrazine A divalent hydrocarbon group such as a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 or the like. The divalent cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group in R3 of the above general formula (1) is, for example, a group derived from an alicyclic hydrocarbon having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and an aromatic hydrocarbon. The aforementioned alicyclic hydrocarbons are, for example, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6]nonane, a cycloalkane such as tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane, tetracyclo[6·2·1.13,6.〇2,7]dodecane.前述 The above aromatic hydrocarbons are, for example, benzene, naphthalene or the like. The hydrocarbon group in the above R3 may be at least one nitrogen atom of the above unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, which is methyl, ethyl, η-propyl, i-propyl, η-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1- a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as methyl propyl or t-butyl, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 10, a carboxyl group, an oxygen atom, or the like. One or two or more substituted groups. Further, when the η of the general formula (1) is 2 or 3, the above R3 may be all the same groups or a part or all of the different groups. -18 - 201013309 The acid dissociable group in R4 of the above general formula (1) means a group which is substituted with a hydrogen atom in an acidic functional group such as a hydroxyl group, a mercapto group or a sulfonic acid group, and is dissociated in the presence of an acid. Base. Such acid-cleavable groups are, for example, t-butoxycarbonyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, (thiotetrahydropyranylsulfonyl)methyl, (thiotetrahydrofuranylsulfonyl)methyl Or an alkoxy-substituted methyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group-substituted methyl group or the like. The alkoxy group (substituent) in the alkoxy group-substituted methyl group is, for example, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Further, the alkyl group (substituent) in the alkyl group substituted with a methyl group is, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The acid dissociable group is, for example, a group represented by the general formula [-C(R) 3] (wherein three R groups independently represent a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, and a carbon number; a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group of 4 to 20 or a group derived therefrom, or any two of R groups bonded to each other, together with a carbon atom bonded thereto, together form a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms or the same The derivatized group, the remaining R is a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, or a group derived therefrom. The linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of R in the acid dissociable group represented by the above general formula [-C(R)3], for example, methyl group, ethyl group, η-propyl group , i-propyl, η-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl, t-butyl, etc., a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms of the above R, for example, having a norbornene An alicyclic ring derived from a cycloalkane or the like, such as an alkane, a tricyclodecane, a tetracyclododecane, an adamantane, a cyclobutane, a cyclopentane, a cyclohexane, a cycloheptane or a cyclooctane. 19-201013309 Ke et al. The group derived from the alicyclic ring is, for example, the above monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as methyl, ethyl, η-propyl, i-propyl, η-butyl, 2-methylpropyl. And one or more or more substituted groups of a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methyl propyl group or a t-butyl group. Among these, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group of R is preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group composed of an alicyclic ring derived from norbornane, tricyclodecane, tetracyclododecane, adamantane, cyclopentane or cyclohexane or the like. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group is substituted with the aforementioned alkyl group or the like. Any two R groups are bonded to each other, and a carbon atom (a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom) bonded thereto is formed together to form a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a stretching group. A cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a monocyclic hydrocarbon group of a cyclooctyl group, a borneol group, a tri-cyclohexyl group, a polycyclic hydrocarbon group of a tetra-cyclohexyl group, and a crosslinked polycyclic hydrocarbon group of an adamantyl group. R is a group derived from a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group formed by bonding with each other, and for example, the above-mentioned divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group is, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, η-butyl, 2 - one or more or one or more substituted groups of a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methylpropyl group, a 1-methylpropyl group or a t-butyl group; Wait. Among these, a monocyclic hydrocarbon group which is a cyclopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group or a group in which the divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group (monocyclic hydrocarbon group) is substituted with the aforementioned alkyl group or the like is preferable. Preferred examples of the acid dissociable group represented by the general formula [-C(R)3] are t-butyl, ln-(1-ethyl-1-methyl)propyl, ln-(1,1_ Methyl)propyl, ln-(l,l-dimethyl)butyl, 1-η-(ΐ,ι·dimethyl)pentyl, 1-(1,1-diethyl)propyl , 1-n-( 1,1-diethyl)butyl, -20- 201013309 1-11-(1,1-diethyl)pentyl, 1-(1-methyl)cyclopentyl, 1 -(1-ethyl)cyclopentyl, 丨-丨1-11-propyl)cyclopentyl, propyl)cyclopentyl, 1-(1-methyl)cyclohexyl, 1-(1-ethyl Cyclohexyl, i-(in-propyl)cyclohexyl, i-Ci-i-propyl)cyclohexyl, 1-(1-methyl-1-(2-norbornyl)}ethyl, 1- {1-Methyl-1-(2-tetracycloindenyl)}ethyl, 1-{1-methyl-1-(1-adamantyl)}ethyl, 2-(2-methyl)-lower Borneol base, 2-(2-ethyl)norbornyl, 2-(2-n-propyl)norbornyl, 2-φ(2-i-propyl)norbornyl, 2-(2-A Tetracycline, 2-(2-ethyl)tetracyclodecyl, 2-(2-η-propyl)tetracyclodecyl, 2-(2-i-propyl)tetracyclodecyl, 1-(1-methyl)adamantyl, 1-(1-ethyl)adamantyl ' 1 - ( 1 -η-propyl a group consisting of adamantyl, 1-(1-i-propyl)adamantyl or some alicyclic ring, for example, methyl, ethyl, η-propyl, i-propyl, η- One or more or more of linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl or t-butyl. The group to be substituted, etc. Φ Among these acid-dissociable groups, a group represented by the above [-C(R)3], a t-butoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxy-substituted methyl group, etc. are preferable. (1) When a hydroxyl group is protected, a t-butoxycarbonyl group or an alkoxy group-substituted methyl group is preferred, and (2) when a carboxyl group is protected, a group represented by [-C(R)3] is preferred. (1) A methyl group substituted by a fluorine atom in X, or a linear or branched fluorine alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, the following (X-1) to (X-8) Structure], etc. -21 - 201013309 [Chem.7] F3C F3C-C-CF3 f3c c--cf3 c——cf3 F3C-C-CF3 f3c—·c—cf3 F3C-C-CF3 (X-1) ( X-2) (X-3) f3c-c-cf3 f3c——c——cf3 f3c——c——cf3 f3c——c——cf3 I(X-4)

F-C ~F (X - 5)F-C ~F (X - 5)

F——C——F F——C——F (X-6)F——C——F F——C——F (X-6)

F——C——F F C-FF——C——F F C-F

II

F-C-FF-C-F

I (X-7)I (X-7)

F——C——F F——C——F F——C——F F——C——F (X-8) 前述一般式(1)表示之重複單元,例如有下述一般 式(1-1)表示之重複單元。 【化8】F——C——FF——C——FF——C——FF——C——F (X-8) The above-mentioned general formula (1) represents a repeating unit, for example, the following general formula (1) 1) Repetitive units indicated. 【化8】

(1-1 ) 〔一般式(1-1)中’ η係表示1~3之整數。R1係表示氫原 -22- 201013309 子、甲基、或三氟甲基。R3係表示單鍵、或碳數1〜20之2 價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀之飽和或不飽和烴基。x係表 示被氟原子取代之伸甲基、或碳數2~20之直鏈狀或支鏈狀 之氟伸烷基。η爲1時,R4係表示酸解離性基。η爲2或3時 ,R4係互相獨立表示氫原子或酸解離性基,且至少1個之 R4係酸解離性基。R5係表示碳數3〜10之(η+1)價之直鏈 狀、支鏈狀或環狀之飽和或不飽和烴基。〕 • 前述一般式(1-1)之R3、R4及X係分別直接適用前述 一般式(1 )之R3、R4及X之說明。 前述一般式(1-1)之R5中之碳數3〜10之2價(η=1時 )之直鏈狀或支鏈狀的飽和或不飽和烴基,例如有η-丙基 、i-丙基、η-丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基、t-丁基、戊 基、異戊基、新戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基等 之來自碳數3~10之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基之2價烴基等。 前述一般式(1-1)之R5中之2價(n=l時)之環狀的 • 飽和或不飽和烴基,例如有來自碳數3〜1 0之脂環烴及芳香 族烴之基。 前述脂環烴例如有環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、二環 [2.2.1]庚烷、二環[2.2.2]辛烷、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷、三 環[3.3.1.13’7]癸烷等之環烷類等。 前述芳香族烴例如有苯、萘等。 前述R5中之烴基可爲上述非取代之烴基中之至少1個 氫原子被甲基、乙基、n_丙基、i-丙基、η-丁基、2-甲基 丙基、1-甲基丙基、t-丁基等之碳數1〜4之直鏈狀、支鏈狀 -23- 201013309 或環狀之烷基、羥基、氰基、碳數卜ι〇之羥烷基、羧基、 氧原子等之1種或2種以上所取代的基。 前述R5爲3價(n = 2時)及4價(n = 3時)時,各自例如 有由前述2價烴基中,氫原子1個脫離的基及前述2價烴基 中,氫原子2個脫離的基等。 前述一般式(1-1)表示之重複單元中,較佳爲下述 —般式(1-la) ~(l-lf)表不之重複單兀等,特佳爲下述 —般式(卜ld-Ι)表示之重複單元。 【化9】(1-1) [In the general formula (1-1), the η system represents an integer of 1 to 3. R1 represents hydrogenogen-22-201013309, methyl, or trifluoromethyl. R3 represents a single bond or a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 valence. The x series represents a methyl group substituted by a fluorine atom or a linear or branched fluorine alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. When η is 1, R4 represents an acid dissociable group. When η is 2 or 3, R4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an acid dissociable group, and at least one of R4 is an acid dissociable group. R5 represents a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 3 to 10 (η+1). • The descriptions of R3, R4, and X of the above general formula (1) are directly applied to R3, R4, and X of the above general formula (1-1). a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 3 to 10 (n = 1) in R5 of the above general formula (1-1), for example, η-propyl, i- Propyl, η-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, hydrazine A divalent hydrocarbon group derived from a linear or branched alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms or the like. The cyclic • saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group of the valence (n=l) of R5 in the above general formula (1-1), for example, an alicyclic hydrocarbon derived from a carbon number of 3 to 10 and an aromatic hydrocarbon group . The aforementioned alicyclic hydrocarbons are, for example, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]nonane, a cycloalkane such as tricyclo[3.3.1.13'7] decane. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon include benzene and naphthalene. The hydrocarbon group in the above R5 may be at least one hydrogen atom of the above unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, which is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, η-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1- a linear or branched -23-201013309 or a cyclic alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group or a hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, such as a methyl propyl group or a t-butyl group; One or two or more substituents substituted with a carboxyl group or an oxygen atom. When R5 is trivalent (n=2) and tetravalent (n=3), for example, each of the divalent hydrocarbon groups has a hydrogen atom desorbed from the group and the divalent hydrocarbon group has two hydrogen atoms. The basis of separation. In the above-mentioned repeating unit represented by the general formula (1-1), it is preferred that the following formula (1-la) ~ (l-lf) represents a repeating unit or the like, and particularly preferably the following general formula ( ld-Ι) indicates the repeating unit. 【化9】

(1-M) ( 1-1e ) ( 1-tf ) 〔~般式(l-ia)〜(1-lf)中,η係表示1〜3之整數。Ri係 表示氫原子、甲基、或三氟甲基。η爲1時,R4係表示酸解 離性基。ri爲2或3時,R4係互相獨立表示氫原子或酸解離 -24- 201013309 性基,且至少1個R4係酸解離性基〕 【化1 0】(1-M) (1-1e) (1-tf) In the general formula (l-ia) to (1-lf), η represents an integer of 1 to 3. The Ri system represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group. When η is 1, R4 represents an acid-dissociable group. When ri is 2 or 3, R4 independently of each other means a hydrogen atom or an acid dissociates from -24 to 201013309, and at least one R4 is an acid dissociable group] [Chemical 1 0]

〔一般式(:l-ld-l )中,R4係互相獨立表示氫原子或酸解 離性基,且至少1個R4係酸解離性基〕 前述一般式(Ι-la)〜(Ι-lf)及(l-ld-Ι)之R4可直 接適用前述一般式(1)之R4之說明。 前述一般式(1)表示之重複單元,例如有下述一般 式(1-2)表示之重複單元。 ❿ 【化1 1】[In the general formula (:l-ld-1), R4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an acid dissociable group, and at least one R4 is an acid dissociable group] The above general formula (Ι-la)~(Ι-lf And R4 of (l-ld-Ι) can directly apply the description of R4 of the above general formula (1). The repeating unit represented by the above general formula (1) is, for example, a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1-2). ❿ 【化1 1】

〔一·般式(1-2)中,R1係表示氫原子、甲基、或三氟甲 基。R6係表示單鍵、或碳數1~20之2價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀 -25- 201013309 或環狀之飽和或不飽和烴基。χ係表示被氟原子取代之伸 甲基、或碳數2〜20之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之氟伸烷基。R7係表 示酸解離性基〕。 一般式(1-2)中之X、R6及R7可直接適用前述一般式 (1 )中之X、R3及R4之酸解離性基的說明。[In the general formula (1-2), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group. R6 represents a single bond or a linear or branched chain of -25 to 201013309 having a carbon number of 1 to 20 or a cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group. The fluorene series means a methyl group substituted by a fluorine atom or a linear or branched fluorine alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. R7 represents an acid dissociable group]. The X, R6 and R7 in the general formula (1-2) can be directly applied to the description of the acid dissociable groups of X, R3 and R4 in the above general formula (1).

一般式(1-2)中之R6之具體例有下述構造〜( a27 )表示之基等。構造(al )〜(a27 )中之「*」係表示 結合部位。 【化1 2】Specific examples of R6 in the general formula (1-2) have the following structures: (a27) and the like. The "*" in the structure (al) to (a27) indicates the binding site. [1 2]

(al ) (a2 ) ( a3 )(al ) (a2 ) ( a3 )

(a15 ) ( at6 )(a15) ( at6 )

(a17 ) (a!8)(a17) (a!8)

(a19)(a19)

(a20)(a20)

(a22) (a23 )(a22) (a23)

(a25 ) (a26 ) ( a27 ) -26- 201013309 一般式(1-2 )中之R6例如有伸甲基、伸乙基、卜甲基 伸乙基、2 -甲基伸乙基、碳數4〜20之2價脂環烴基或此等 衍生之基等較佳。 一般式(1-2)中之R7’例如有t_ 丁氧基羰基、烷氧基 取代甲基、前述一般式[-C(R)3]表示之基等較佳。 前述一般式(1)表示之重複單元,例如有下述一般 式(1-3)表示之重複單元。 【化1 3】(a25) (a26) (a27) -26- 201013309 R6 in the general formula (1-2) is, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methyl group, a methyl group, a 2-methyl group, a carbon number of 4~ The 20-valent alicyclic hydrocarbon group or such derived groups and the like are preferred. R7' in the general formula (1-2) is preferably, for example, a t-butoxycarbonyl group or an alkoxy-substituted methyl group, or a group represented by the above general formula [-C(R)3]. The repeating unit represented by the above general formula (1) is, for example, a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1-3). 【化1 3】

(1-3 ) 〔一般式(1-3)中,R1係表示氫原子、甲基、或三氟甲 φ 基。R6係表示單鍵、或碳數1〜20之2價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀 或環狀之飽和或不飽和烴基。X係表示被氟原子取代之伸 甲基、或碳數2〜20之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之氟伸烷基。R7係表 示酸解離性基〕。 一般式(1-3)中之X及R7可直接適用前述一般式(1 )中之X及R4之酸解離性基之說明。又’ 一般式(i·3)中 之R6可直接適用前述一般式(1-2)中之R6之說明。 前述樹脂(A1)可僅含有1種,或含有2種以上之一般 式(1)表示之重複單元(al)。 -27- 201013309 此重複單元(al)之含有比例係當樹脂(A1)所含有 之全部重複單元之合計爲100莫耳%時,較佳爲3〜50莫耳% ’更佳爲5〜30莫。_複單$ (…$含有比例超過 50莫耳%時’可能會在曝光帛’影響對顯像液的溶解性, 而使解像性惡化。而未達3旲耳%時’可能無法得到本發明 之效果。 又,則述樹脂(A1)除了前述重複單元(al)外,含 有其他重複單元,例如具有酸解離性基之重複單元(但是 相虽於重複單元(al)者除外)' 提高鹼溶解性之具有內 酯骨架或羥基、羧基等之重複單元較佳。 具有酸解離性基之重複單元(以下稱爲「重複單元( a2)」)’例如有(甲基)丙烯酸t -丁酯、(甲基)丙嫌 酸1-甲基-1-環戊酯、(甲基)丙嫌酸1-乙基-1-環戊醋、 (甲基)丙烯酸1-異丙基-1-環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1_甲 基-1-環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-乙基-1-環己酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸1-異丙基-1-環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-乙基-1-環辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2·甲基金剛烷基-2-基酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸2-乙基金剛烷基-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2_n-丙 基金剛烷基-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2 -異丙基金剛烷基-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-(金剛烷·1-基)-1-甲基乙酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸1-(金剛烷-1-基)-1-乙基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸1-(金剛烷-1-基)-1-甲基丙酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸1-(金剛烷-1-基)-1-乙基丙酯等。 其中較佳爲(甲基)丙烯酸卜甲基-1-環戊酯、(甲基 201013309 )丙烯酸1-乙基-1-環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-異丙基-1-環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-甲基-1-環己酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸1-乙基-1-環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1 -異丙基-1-環己酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸1-乙基-1-環辛酯等具有單環之酸解離性 基的重複單元。 前述樹脂(A1)可僅含有1種,或含有2種以上之具有 酸解離性基的重複單元(a2 )。 〇 此重複單元(a2 )之含有比例係當樹脂(a 1 )所含有 之全部重複單元之合計爲1〇〇莫耳%時,較佳爲1〇~9〇莫耳 %,更佳爲20〜80莫耳%。此重複單元(a2 )之含有比例未 達10旲耳%時,可能會在曝光後,影響對顯像液之溶解性 ,而使解像性惡化。而超過80莫耳%時,可能對於基板之 密著性不足。 產生前述含有內酯骨架之重複單元(以下稱爲「重複 單元(a3)」)之單體,例如有下述〜般式(21)〜(2_6 •)等。 -29- 201013309 【化1 4】(1-3) [In the general formula (1-3), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group. R6 represents a single bond or a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 and a linear value. The X system represents a methyl group substituted by a fluorine atom or a linear or branched fluorine alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. R7 represents an acid dissociable group]. The X and R7 in the general formula (1-3) can be directly applied to the description of the acid dissociable group of X and R4 in the above general formula (1). Further, R6 in the general formula (i.3) can directly apply the description of R6 in the above general formula (1-2). The resin (A1) may contain only one type or two or more types of repeating units (al) represented by the general formula (1). -27- 201013309 The content of the repeating unit (al) is preferably from 3 to 50 mol%, more preferably from 5 to 30, when the total of all the repeating units contained in the resin (A1) is 100 mol%. Mo. _If the order $(...$ contains more than 50% of the %, it may cause the solubility in the developing solution to be affected by the exposure ,, and the resolution will deteriorate. If it is less than 3 旲%, 'may not be obtained. Further, the resin (A1) contains, in addition to the above repeating unit (al), another repeating unit, for example, a repeating unit having an acid dissociable group (except for the repeating unit (al)) A repeating unit having a lactone skeleton, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or the like is preferably used to increase alkali solubility. A repeating unit having an acid dissociable group (hereinafter referred to as "repeating unit (a2)")" has, for example, (meth)acrylic acid t- Butyl ester, (methyl)-propyl citrate 1-methyl-1-cyclopentyl ester, (methyl)-propyl citrate 1-ethyl-1-cyclopentaacetic acid, 1-isopropyl-(meth)acrylate- 1-cyclopentyl ester, 1-methyl-1-cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 1-ethyl-1-cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 1-isopropyl-1(meth)acrylate -cyclohexyl ester, 1-ethyl-1-cyclooctyl (meth)acrylate, 2·methyladamantyl-2-yl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethyladamantane (meth)acrylate Base-2- Base ester, 2_n-propyladamantyl-2-yl (meth)acrylate, 2-isopropylidenyl-2-yl (meth)acrylate, 1-(adamantane) (meth)acrylate · 1-yl)-1-methylethyl ester, 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-ethylethyl (meth)acrylate, 1-(adamantan-1-yl) (meth)acrylate -1-methylpropyl ester, 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-ethylpropyl (meth)acrylate, etc. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid, methyl-1-cyclopentyl ester, (Methyl 201013309) 1-ethyl-1-cyclopentyl acrylate, 1-isopropyl-1-cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, 1-methyl-1-cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 1-ethyl-1-cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 1-isopropyl-1-cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 1-ethyl-1-cyclooctyl (meth)acrylate, etc. The repeating unit of the acid-dissociable group of the monocyclic ring. The resin (A1) may contain only one type or two or more types of repeating units (a2) having an acid-dissociable group. When the total of all repeating units contained in the resin (a 1 ) is 1% mol%, It is 1〇~9〇mol%, more preferably 20~80mol%. When the content of the repeating unit (a2) is less than 10旲%, it may affect the dissolution of the developing solution after exposure. The solubility is deteriorated, and when it exceeds 80 mol%, the adhesion to the substrate may be insufficient. The monomer having the repeating unit containing the lactone skeleton (hereinafter referred to as "repeating unit (a3)") is generated. For example, the following general formula (21) ~ (2_6 •), etc. -29- 201013309 [Chemical 1 4]

(2-Ή(2-Ή

〔一般式(2-1)〜(2-6)中,R11係表示氫原子或甲基’ R12係表示氫原子或碳數1〜4之可具有取代基的烷基,Ri3 係氫原子或甲氧基。A係表示單鍵、醚基、酯基、羰基、 碳數1~3〇之2價鏈狀烴基、碳數3〜30之2價脂環烴基、碳數 6〜3〇之2價芳香族烴基、或組合此等之2價基,B係表示氧 原子或伸甲基。1係表示1〜3之整數’ m係〇或1〕 前述一般式(2_丨)之R12中,碳數1〜4之可具有取代 基的烷基,例如有甲基、乙基、n丙基、丨丙基、η 丁基 、2-甲基丙基、丨·甲基丙基、^丁基等。 削述―般式(2_2)及(2-3)中之Α之碳數爲1~30之2 -30- 201013309 價鏈狀烴基’例如有伸甲基、伸乙基、1,2 -伸丙基、1,3 -伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基、伸 壬基、伸癸基、伸十一基、伸十二基 '伸十三基、伸十四 基、伸十五基、伸十六基、伸十七基、伸十八基、伸十九 基、伸二十基等之直鏈狀伸烷基;1-甲基-1,3-伸丙基、2-甲基-1,3 -伸丙基、2 -甲基-1,2 -伸丙基、1-甲基-1,4 -伸丁基 、2-甲基-1,4-伸丁基、亞甲基、亞乙基、亞丙基、2-亞丙 Φ 基等之支鏈狀伸烷基等。 前述一般式(2-2)及(2-3)中之A之碳數爲3~30之2 價脂環烴基,例如有1,3-伸環丁基等、1,3-伸環戊基等、 1,4-伸環己基、1,5-伸環辛基等之碳數3~30之單環型伸環 烷基;1,4 -伸降冰片基、2,5 -伸降冰片基、1,5 -伸金剛烷基 、2,6-伸金剛烷基等之多環型伸環烷基等。 前述一般式(2-2)及(2-3)中之A之碳數爲6〜30的2 價芳香族烴基’例如有伸苯基、伸甲苯基、伸萘基、伸菲 Φ 基、伸蒽基等之伸芳基基等。 提供前述重複單元(a3)之較佳之單體的具體例’例 如有(甲基)丙烯酸-5-氧基-4-氧雜-三環Η·2·1.03’7]壬-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-9-甲氧基羰基-5-氧基-4-氧雜-三環 [4.2.1_03,7]壬_2_基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-5-氧基-4-氧雜-三 環[5.2.1.03,8]癸-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-10-甲氧基羰基_ 5-氧基-4-氧雜-三環[5.2.1. 〇3,8]壬-2-基酯、(甲基)丙嫌 酸-6-氧基-7-氧雜-雙環[3.2.1]辛-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸-4-甲氧基羰基-6-氧基·7.氧雜-雙環[3.2.1]辛-2-基酯、 201013309 (甲基)丙烯酸-7-氧基-8-氧雜-雙環[3.3.1]辛-2-基酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸_4_甲氧基羰基-7-氧基-8-氧雜-雙環[3.3.1] 辛-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-氧基四氫吡喃-4-基酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸-4-甲基-2-氧基四氫吡喃-4-基酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸-4-乙基-2-氧基四氫吡喃-4-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_ 4-丙基-2-氧基四氫吡喃-4-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-5-氧基 四氫呋喃-3-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2,2-二甲基-5-氧基四 氫呋喃-3-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4,4-二甲基-5-氧基四氦 呋喃-3-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-氧基四氫呋喃-3-基酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸_4,4_二甲基-2-氧基四氫呋喃-3-基酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸5,5-二甲基-2-氧基四氫呋喃-3-基酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸-2-氧基四氫呋喃-3-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-5·氧 基四氫呋喃-2·基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3,3-二甲基-5-氧 基四氫呋喃-2-基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_4,4-二甲基·5-氧 基四氫呋喃-2-基酯等。 前述樹脂(Α1)可僅含有1種,或含有2種以上之具有 酸解離性基的重複單元(a3)。 此重複單元(a3)之含有比例係當樹脂(Ai)所含有 之全部重複單元之合計爲10〇莫耳%時,較佳爲5〜85莫耳〇/〇 ’更佳爲10~70莫耳’更佳爲15〜60莫耳%。此重複單元 (a3)之含有比例未達5莫耳°/0時,顯像性、曝光容許度有 惡化的傾向。而超過W莫耳%時,樹脂(A1)對溶劑的溶 解性惡化、解向度有惡化的傾向。 本發明之樹脂(A1)係其他之重複單元除了前述重複 -32- 201013309 單元(a2)及(a3)外,可含有含脂環化合物之重複單元 或來自芳香族化合物之重複單元等。 含有前述脂環化合物之重複單元(以下稱爲「重複單 元(a4)」)例如有由下述一般式(3)表示之單體所衍 生之重複單元等。 【化1 5】[In the general formula (2-1) to (2-6), R11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R12 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a substituent of carbon number 1 to 4, and a Ri3 hydrogen atom or Methoxy. A represents a single bond, an ether group, an ester group, a carbonyl group, a divalent chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 3 carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon group or a combination of these two valent groups, and B represents an oxygen atom or a methyl group. 1 is an integer of 1 to 3 'm system or 1'. In the above R12 of the general formula (2_丨), an alkyl group having a substituent of 1 to 4, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a n group Propyl, decyl propyl, η butyl, 2-methylpropyl, hydrazine methyl propyl, butyl butyl and the like. The carbon number in the general formula (2_2) and (2-3) is 1 to 30 2 -30- 201013309 The valence chain hydrocarbon group 'for example, methyl group, ethyl group, 1, 2 - stretching Propyl, 1,3 -propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, hydrazine, hydrazine, eleven, and twelve a linear alkyl group such as a tribasic group, a fourteenth base group, a fifteenth base group, a thirteenth base group, a thirteenth base group, a thirteenth base group, a tenteenth base group, and a twenty base group; -1,3-propanyl, 2-methyl-1,3-propanyl, 2-methyl-1,2-propanyl, 1-methyl-1,4-butylene, 2- A branched alkyl group such as a methyl-1,4-butylene group, a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group or a 2-propylene sulfide group. The carbon number of A in the above general formulas (2-2) and (2-3) is a 3 to 30 alicyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group, for example, a 1,3-cyclopentene butyl group or the like, and a 1,3-cyclopentene group a monocyclic cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 30, such as a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,5-cyclohexyl group, or the like; 1,4 - an extended borneol group, a 2,5-extension A polycyclic cycloalkylene group such as a borneol group, a 1,5-adamantyl group, a 2,6-adamantyl group or the like. The divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 30 in the above general formulae (2-2) and (2-3) is, for example, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, an anthranyl group, a phenanthrene group, Stretching bases, etc. Specific examples of preferred monomers for providing the above repeating unit (a3) are, for example, (meth)acrylic acid-5-oxy-4-oxa-tricycloindole·2·1.03'7]non-2-yl ester , (meth)acrylic acid-9-methoxycarbonyl-5-oxy-4-oxa-tricyclo[4.2.1_03,7]壬_2-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-5-oxyl 4-oxa-tricyclo[5.2.1.03,8]non-2-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-10-methoxycarbonyl_5-oxy-4-oxa-tricyclo[5.2. 1. 〇3,8]non-2-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-6-oxy-7-oxa-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 4-methoxycarbonyl-6-oxy·7.oxa-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl ester, 201013309 (methyl)acrylic acid-7-oxy-8-oxa-bicyclo[ 3.3.1] Oct-2-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid _4-methoxycarbonyl-7-oxy-8-oxa-bicyclo[3.3.1]oct-2-yl ester, (methyl Acetic acid-2-oxytetrahydropyran-4-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-4-methyl-2-oxytetrahydropyran-4-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-4- Ethyl-2-oxytetrahydropyran-4-yl ester, 4-methyl-2-oxytetrahydropyran-4-yl (meth)acrylate, (meth) propylene -5-oxytetrahydrofuran-3-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxytetrahydrofuran-3-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-4,4-dimethyl -5-oxytetramethanesulfan-3-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-2-oxytetrahydrofuran-3-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid _4,4-dimethyl-2-oxytetrahydrofuran 3-yl ester, 5,5-dimethyl-2-oxytetrahydrofuran-3-yl (meth)acrylate, 2-oxytetrahydrofuran-3-yl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Acetyl-5-oxytetrahydrofuran-2yl methyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-3,3-dimethyl-5-oxytetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid_4,4 - dimethyl-5-oxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl ester and the like. The resin (Α1) may contain only one type or two or more types of repeating units (a3) having an acid dissociable group. The ratio of the content of the repeating unit (a3) is preferably 10 to 85 moles/〇' more preferably 10 to 70 moles when the total of all repeating units contained in the resin (Ai) is 10% by mole. The ear 'better is 15 to 60 mol%. When the content ratio of the repeating unit (a3) is less than 5 mol/0, the developing property and the exposure tolerance tend to deteriorate. On the other hand, when it exceeds W mole%, the solubility of the resin (A1) in the solvent is deteriorated, and the degree of dissociation tends to be deteriorated. The resin (A1) of the present invention may contain a repeating unit containing an alicyclic compound or a repeating unit derived from an aromatic compound, in addition to the above-mentioned repeating units - (a2) and (a3) of -32-201013309. The repeating unit (hereinafter referred to as "repeating unit (a4)") containing the alicyclic compound is, for example, a repeating unit derived from a monomer represented by the following general formula (3). [化1 5]

(3) 〔一般式(3 )中,R14係表示氫原子、甲基、或三氟甲基 ,X係表示碳數4〜20之脂環烴基。〕 前述一般式(3)之X中之碳數4-20之脂環烴基,例如 有環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、二環丨2·2·1]庚烷、二環 φ [2.2.2]辛烷、三環[5.2.1 ·〇2,6]癸烷、四環[6.2.1. 13’6.〇2’7] 十二烷、三環[3.3.1 ·13’7]癸烷等來自環烷類之脂環族環所 構成之烴基。 來自這些環烷之脂環族環可具有取代基’例如甲基、 乙基、η-丙基、i-丙基、η-丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基 、t_ 丁基等之碳數1〜4之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀之烷基之1 種或1個以上所取代。這些不限於這些烷基所取代者’也 可被羥基、氰基、碳數1〜10之羥烷基、錢基、氧原子所取 代者。 -33- 201013309 提供前述重複單元(a4)之較佳的單體,例如有(甲 基)丙烯酸-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_雙環 [2.2.2]辛-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸·三環[5.2.1.〇2,6]癸_7_ 基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-四環[6_2.1.13’6.〇2’7]十二_9_基醋 、(甲基)丙烯酸-三環[3.3.1.13’7]癸-1-基酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸-三環[3·3.1·ι3’7]癸-2_基酯等。(3) In the general formula (3), R14 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, and X represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms in the above X of the general formula (3), for example, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, bicycloindole 2·2·1] heptane, bicyclo φ [2.2.2] Octane, tricyclo[5.2.1 ·〇2,6]decane, tetracyclo[6.2.1. 13'6.〇2'7] dodecane, tricyclo[3.3.1 · 13'7] a hydrocarbon group derived from an alicyclic ring of a cycloalkane such as decane. The alicyclic ring derived from these cycloalkanes may have a substituent such as methyl, ethyl, η-propyl, i-propyl, η-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl, One or more of the linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a butyl group or the like are substituted. These are not limited to those substituted by these alkyl groups, and may be substituted by a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a ketone group or an oxygen atom. -33- 201013309 Preferred monomers of the above repeating unit (a4) are provided, for example, (meth)acrylic acid-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid_bicyclo[2.2.2 Octyl-2-ester, (meth)acrylic acid, tricyclo[5.2.1.〇2,6]癸_7_yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-tetracyclo[6_2.1.13'6.〇2' 7] Twelve _9_ based vinegar, (meth)acrylic acid-tricyclo[3.3.1.13'7]non-1-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-tricyclo[3·3.1·ι3'7]癸-2_yl ester and the like.

前述樹脂(Α1)可僅含有1種’或含有2種以上之—般 式(1)表示之重複單元(a4)。 此重複單元(a4)之含有比例係當樹脂(A1)所含有 之全部重複單冗之合計爲100莫耳%時,較佳爲30莫耳%以 下更佳爲25臭耳%以下。此重複單元(a4)之含有比例 超過3 0莫N。/ cttiThe resin (Α1) may contain only one kind of or more than two or more repeating units (a4) represented by the formula (1). The ratio of the content of the repeating unit (a4) is preferably 30 mol% or less, more preferably 25 mol% or less, when the total of all repeating singles contained in the resin (A1) is 100 mol%. The content of this repeating unit (a4) exceeds 30%. / ctti

旲耳時,光阻圖型形狀可能惡化或解像度降低。 來自則述芳香族化合物之重複單元(以下稱爲「 ^複單兀(a5)」)之較佳單體,例如有苯乙Μ、α-甲基 苯乙烯、2-甲基苯乙烯、3_甲基苯乙烯、4_甲基苯乙烯、 2-甲氧基苯4、3_甲氧基苯乙嫌、*•甲氧基苯乙稀、4_ j2·卜丁氧羰基乙氧基)苯乙烯、h羥基苯乙烯、h羥基 苯乙烯、4’基苯乙稀、2_經基·α.甲基苯乙烯、3_經基-α_ 甲基本乙烯、4·羥基-α_甲基苯乙烯、2-甲基_3_羥基苯乙 嫌、4 _田其 , -翔基苯乙烯、5 -甲基-3-羥基苯乙烯、2 -甲 某-4-禪其贫,· b盎本乙烯、3_甲基_4_羥基苯乙烯、3,4-二羥基苯乙 烯2’4’6〜羥基苯乙烯、4_t_ 丁氧基苯乙烯、扣卜丁氧基 α_甲基苯乙烯、4- ( 2-乙基.2-丙氧基)苯乙烯、4- ( 2-乙 基-2-丙氧基)_α,基苯乙烯、4_ (】·乙氧基乙氧基)苯 -34- 201013309 乙烯、4-(1-乙氧基乙氧基)_α_甲基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙 烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、苊烯、5_羥基危稀、卜 乙嫌基萘、2 -乙燦基萘、2-經基-6-乙嫌基萘、(甲基)丙 烯酸1-萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-萘酯、(甲基)丙稀酸^ 萘基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丨-蒽酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2_蒽 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9-蒽酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9_蒽基甲酯 、1 -乙嫌基ΪΕ等。 參 前述樹脂(A1)可僅含有1種,或含有2種以上之—般 式(1)表示之重複單元(a5)。 此重複單元(a5)之含有比例係當樹脂(A1)所含有 之全部重複單元之合計爲1〇〇莫耳%時,較佳爲4〇莫耳%以 下’更佳爲30莫耳%以下。此重複單元(a5 )之含有比例 超過40莫耳。/。時,輻射線透過率降低,圖型外形可能惡化 〇 又’本發明之樹脂(A1)除了前述其他重複單元[重 參 複單元(a2)〜(a5)]外’也可再含有其他重複單元(以 下稱爲「其他另外的重複單元」)。 此「其他另外的重複單元」例如有(甲基)丙烯酸二 環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基甲酯等之具有有橋式烴 骨架的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類:(甲基)丙烯酸羧基降冰片 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基三環癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基 四環十一酯等之不飽和羧酸之具有有橋式烴骨架的含羧基 之酯類; (甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基 -35- 201013309 )丙烯酸η-丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸η-丁酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸2-甲基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-甲基丙酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸t-丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環 丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸4-甲氧基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-環戊 氧基羰乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-環己氧基羰乙酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸2-(4-甲氧基環己基)氧基羰乙酯等之不具有橋 @ 式烴骨架的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; α-羥甲基丙烯酸甲酯、α-羥甲基丙烯酸乙酯、α-羥甲 基丙烯酸η-丙酯、α-羥甲基丙烯酸η-丁酯等的α-羥甲基丙 烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈、巴豆腈、馬來 腈、富馬腈、中康腈、檸康腈、伊康腈等的不飽和腈化合 物;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、 巴豆醯胺、馬來醯胺、富馬醯胺、中康醯胺、檸康醯胺、 伊康醢胺等的不飽和醯胺化合物;Ν-(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎 ❹ 啉、Ν -乙烯基-ε-己內醯胺、Ν -乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙烯基 吡啶、乙烯基咪唑等之其它含氮乙烯基化合物;(甲基) 丙烯酸、巴豆酸' 馬來酸、馬來酸酐、富馬酸、伊康酸、 伊康酸酐、檸康酸、檸康酸酐、中康酸等的不飽和羧酸( 酐)類;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羧 丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3 -羧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4 -羧丁 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羧基環己酯等的不具有不飽和羧酸 之有橋式烴骨架的含羧基酯類: -36- 201013309 12-金剛烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、;[,3_金剛烷二 醇一(甲基)丙烯酸酯、-金剛烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、三環癸基二羥甲基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之具有橋 式烴骨架的多官能性單體; 甲二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1ί6_己二醇二(甲基 )丙烯酸酯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯 # 、丨,8·辛二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基 )丙烯酸酯、1,4-雙(2-羥丙基)苯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯 、1,3-雙(2-羥丙基)苯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之不具有 橋式烴骨架之多官能性單體等之多官能性單體的聚合性不 飽和鍵經裂解的單位。 此等其他另外的重複單元中,亦以具有有橋式烴骨架 之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類的聚合性不飽和鍵經裂解的單位爲 佳。 Φ 前述樹脂(Α1)可僅含有1種,或含有2種以上之其他 另外的重複單元。 此其他另外的重複單元之含有比例係當樹脂(Α1)所 含有之全部重複單元之合計爲100莫耳%時,較佳爲50莫耳 %以下,更佳爲40莫耳%以下。 又,本發明之樹脂(A 1 )係可藉由例如將與所定之各 重複單元對應之聚合性不飽和單體’使用氫過氧化物類、 二烷基過氧化物類、二醯基過氧化物類、偶氮化合物等之 自由基聚合起始劑’視需要在鏈轉移劑之存在下’於適當 -37- 201013309 的溶劑中進行聚合來製造。 前述聚合所用的溶劑,例如有η-戊烷、η-己烷、η-庚 烷、η-辛烷、η-壬烷、η-癸烷等的烷類;環己烷、環庚烷 、環辛烷、十氫萘、降冰片烷等的環烷類;苯、甲苯、二 甲苯、乙基苯、異丙苯等的芳香族烴類;氯丁烷類、溴己 烷類、二氯乙烷類、六亞甲基二溴化物、氯苯等的鹵化烴 類;醋酸乙酯、醋酸η-丁酯、醋酸i-丁酯、丙酸甲酯等的 飽和羧酸酯類;丙酮、2-丁酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、2-庚酮等 的酮類;四氫呋喃、二甲氧基乙烷類、二乙氧基乙烷類等 的醚類等。此等溶劑可單獨1種或組合2種以上來使用。 前述聚合的反應溫度通常爲40~150°C,較佳爲 50~120°C,反應時間通常爲1〜48小時,較佳爲1〜24小時。 又,本發明之樹脂(A1)之由凝膠滲透層析(GPC ) 法測定之聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量(以下稱爲「Mw 」)沒有特別限定,較佳爲1,000〜100,000,更佳爲 1,000〜30,000,特佳爲 1,000~20,000。此樹脂(A1 )之 Mw 未達1,000時,作爲光阻時之耐熱性有降低的傾向。另外 ,此Mw若超過1 00,000時,作爲光阻時之顯像性有降低的 傾向。 另外,樹脂(A1 )之Mw與GPC法之聚苯乙烯換算數 平均分子量(以下稱爲「Μη」)之比(Mw/Mn )通常爲 1〜5,較佳爲1〜3。 又,樹脂(A1)中,來自調製此樹脂(A1)時所用 之單體的低分子量成分之含量,以固體成分換算,相對於 -38- 201013309 此樹脂1 〇 0質量%,較佳爲〇. 1質量%以下’更佳爲0 ·0 7質量 %以下,更佳爲0.05質量%以下。此含量若爲0.1質量%以 下時,可減少在液浸式曝光時所接觸之水等之液浸曝光用 液體中之溶出物的量。再者,於光阻保管時,光阻中不會 產生異物,即使在光阻塗佈時,也不會發生塗佈不均’可 充分抑制光阻圖型形成時產生缺陷。 前述來自單體之低分子量成分例如有單體、二聚物、 Φ 三聚物、寡聚物,且可爲MW500以下的成分。此MW500以 下的成分,例如可藉由下述純化法除去。此低分子量成分 的量可藉由樹脂之高速液體層析術(HPLC)進行分析。 樹脂(A1)係鹵素、金屬等雜質的含量愈少愈佳,藉 此可進一步改善作爲光阻時之感度、解像度、製程安定性 、圖型形狀等。 又,前述樹脂(A1 )的純化法,例如有水洗、液-液 萃取等的化學純化法,或此等之化學純化法與超濾、離心 0 分離等之物理純化法的組合等。 本發明中,樹脂(A1 )可爲單獨1種或組合2種以上來 使用。 又’本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I )係作爲樹 脂成分(A)除了前述樹脂(A1)外,也可含有其他的樹 脂(A2)。 其他的樹脂(A2 )例如有〔1〕前述重複單元(a2 ) 與前述重複單元(a3)所構成之樹脂、〔2〕前述重複單 元(a2)與前述重複單元(a3)與前述重複單元(a4)、 -39- 201013309 前述重複單元(a5)及前述「其他另外的重複單元」中之 至少1種所構成之樹脂等。 其他的樹脂(A2)可單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用。 本發明中,前述樹脂(A1)之含量係當本發明之敏輻 射線性樹脂組成物(I )所含之樹脂成分(A )整體爲1 〇〇 質量%時,超過50質量%爲特徵[包括樹脂(A1)爲100質 量%的情形]。即,前述其他的樹脂(A2 )之含量係0~5〇 質量%。特別是前述樹脂(A1 )之含量較佳爲100質量%以 © 下,更佳爲5 5〜1 0 0質量%。 此樹脂(A1 )之含量超過50質量%時,因含有之重複 單元(a 1 )的影響,可抑制顯像時之膨潤,可期待對於圖 型倒壞(圖型倒塌)產生較佳的作用。又,液浸製程中, 本樹脂因含有重複單元(al),而具有適度的撥水性,也 可使用於無保護膜之情況下的液浸製程。而50質量%以下 時’可能無法得到前述的效果。 0 <(B)敏輻射線性酸產生劑> 本發明之(B )敏輻射線性酸產生劑「以下也稱爲酸 產生劑(B)」係藉由曝光而產生酸者,藉由曝光產生之 酸的作用’使存在於樹脂成分中之前述重複單元(al)或 (a2)所具有的酸解離性基進行解離(使保護基脫離), 結果光阻膜的曝光部在鹼顯像液中成爲易溶性,具有形成 正型光阻圖型的作用者。 這種酸產生劑(B)較佳爲含有下述一般式(4)表示 -40- 201013309 之化合物(以下稱爲「酸產生劑i」)者。 【化1 6】 R15At the time of the ear, the shape of the photoresist pattern may deteriorate or the resolution may decrease. Preferred monomers derived from the repeating unit of the aromatic compound (hereinafter referred to as "^ complex" (a5)") are, for example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3 _Methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 2-methoxybenzene 4, 3-methoxyphenylethyl, *•methoxystyrene, 4_j2·butoxycarbonylethoxy) Styrene, h-hydroxystyrene, h-hydroxystyrene, 4'-p-styrene, 2-trans-yl.α-methylstyrene, 3-hydroxyl-α-methyl-ethylene, 4·hydroxy-α-methyl Styrene, 2-methyl_3_hydroxyphenylethyl, 4 _ Tianqi, - Xiangji styrene, 5-methyl-3-hydroxystyrene, 2-methyl-4- ke, lean, · b Anthene ethylene, 3-methyl-4-hydroxysilane, 3,4-dihydroxystyrene 2'4'6-hydroxystyrene, 4_t-butoxystyrene, deuterated butyoxy alpha-methylbenzene Ethylene, 4-(2-ethyl.2-propoxy)styrene, 4-(2-ethyl-2-propoxy)-α, styrene, 4_(]·ethoxyethoxy) Benzene-34- 201013309 Ethylene, 4-(1-ethoxyethoxy)_α-methylstyrene, phenyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Benzyl ester, terpene, 5-hydroxyl dilute, b-ethylnaphthalene, 2-ethylenylnaphthalene, 2-carbyl-6-ethyl-naphthyl naphthalene, 1-naphthyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl 2-naphthyl acrylate, (meth) acrylate, naphthyl methyl ester, decyl decyl (meth) acrylate, 2- decyl (meth) acrylate, 9- decyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 9-fluorenylmethyl ester, 1-ethyl sulfhydryl hydrazine, and the like. The resin (A1) may contain only one type or two or more types of repeating units (a5) represented by the formula (1). When the total content of all the repeating units contained in the resin (A1) is 1% by mole, the content of the repeating unit (a5) is preferably 4% by mole or less, and more preferably 30% by mole or less. . The content of this repeating unit (a5) exceeds 40 moles. /. When the radiation transmittance is lowered, the shape of the pattern may be deteriorated, and the resin (A1) of the present invention may further contain other repeating units in addition to the other repeating units [heavy-parallel units (a2) to (a5)]. (hereinafter referred to as "other additional repeating units"). The "other additional repeating unit" includes, for example, a (meth) acrylate having a bridged hydrocarbon skeleton such as dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate or adamantyl (meth) acrylate: (methyl) a carboxyl group-containing ester having a bridged hydrocarbon skeleton; an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as carboxynorbornyl acrylate, carboxytricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate or carboxytetracycloundecyl (meth) acrylate; Methyl)methyl acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl-35-201013309) η-propyl acrylate, η-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylpropyl (meth) acrylate , 1-methylpropyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 3-hydroxypropyl ester, cyclopropyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 4-methoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) 2-cyclopentyloxycarbonylethyl acrylate, 2-cyclohexyloxycarbonylethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 2 -(4-methoxycyclohexyl)oxycarbonylethyl ester or the like (meth) acrylates having no bridge@ hydrocarbon skeleton; α-hydroxymethyl methacrylate, α-hydroxyethyl methacrylate , α-hydroxymethyl acrylate such as α-hydroxymethyl methacrylate η-propyl ester, α-hydroxymethyl methacrylate η-butyl ester; (meth)acrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, crotononitrile, horse Unsaturated nitrile compound such as nitrile, fumaronitrile, mesocarbonitrile, citraconazole, ikononitrile, etc.; (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, croton Unsaturated guanamine compounds such as amine, maleimide, fumarine, mesaconamine, cimolamide, ikonium amide, etc.; Ν-(meth) propylene hydrazino porphyrin, hydrazine-ethylene Other nitrogen-containing vinyl compounds such as keto-ε-caprolactam, fluorene-vinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, vinylimidazole, etc.; (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid' maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumar Unsaturated carboxylic acids (anhydrides) such as acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, meconic acid, etc.; 2-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) 2-carboxypropyl acrylate, 3-carboxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-carboxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-carboxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, etc. without unsaturated carboxylic acid Carboxyl esters having a bridged hydrocarbon skeleton: -36- 201013309 12-adamantanediol di(meth)acrylate; [,3_adamantanediol-(meth)acrylate,-adamantane II a polyfunctional monomer having a bridged hydrocarbon skeleton such as an alcohol di(meth)acrylate or a tricyclodecyldimethylol di(meth)acrylate; methyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, B Diol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1ί6_hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol di(a) Acrylate #,丨,8·octanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)benzene Polymerization of a polyfunctional monomer such as a polyfunctional monomer having no bridge hydrocarbon skeleton such as (meth) acrylate or 1,3-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)benzenedi(meth)acrylate Sexually unsaturated The key is cleaved by the unit. Among these other additional repeating units, a unit having a polymerizable unsaturated bond having a (meth) acrylate having a bridged hydrocarbon skeleton is preferably cleaved. Φ The above resin (Α1) may contain only one type or two or more other repeating units. The content ratio of the other additional repeating unit is preferably 50 mol% or less, more preferably 40 mol% or less, when the total of all the repeating units contained in the resin (?1) is 100 mol%. Further, the resin (A 1 ) of the present invention can be used, for example, by using a hydroperoxide, a dialkyl peroxide or a dimercapto group as a polymerizable unsaturated monomer corresponding to each repeating unit. A radical polymerization initiator such as an oxide or an azo compound is produced by performing polymerization in a solvent of an appropriate -37 to 201013309 as needed in the presence of a chain transfer agent. The solvent used for the polymerization is, for example, an alkane such as η-pentane, η-hexane, η-heptane, η-octane, η-decane or η-decane; cyclohexane or cycloheptane. Naphthenes such as cyclooctane, decahydronaphthalene, norbornane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, cumene; chlorobutanes, bromohexanes, dichloro Halogenated hydrocarbons such as ethane, hexamethylene dibromide and chlorobenzene; saturated carboxylic acid esters such as ethyl acetate, η-butyl acetate, i-butyl acetate, methyl propionate; acetone; A ketone such as 2-butanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone or 2-heptanone; an ether such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane or diethoxyethane; and the like. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The reaction temperature of the above polymerization is usually from 40 to 150 ° C, preferably from 50 to 120 ° C, and the reaction time is usually from 1 to 48 hours, preferably from 1 to 24 hours. Further, the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Mw") measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method of the resin (A1) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably It is 1,000 to 30,000, and the best is 1,000 to 20,000. When the Mw of the resin (A1) is less than 1,000, the heat resistance as a photoresist tends to be lowered. On the other hand, when the Mw exceeds 100,000, the developability as a photoresist tends to decrease. Further, the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the Mw of the resin (A1) to the polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Μη") of the GPC method is usually 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3. In the resin (A1), the content of the low molecular weight component derived from the monomer used in the preparation of the resin (A1) is preferably 10% by mass, preferably 〇% by mass based on -38 to 201013309. 1% by mass or less is more preferably 0. 0 7 mass% or less, still more preferably 0.05 mass% or less. When the content is 0.1% by mass or less, the amount of the eluted material in the liquid for immersion exposure such as water contacted during liquid immersion exposure can be reduced. Further, in the storage of the photoresist, foreign matter does not occur in the photoresist, and even when the photoresist is applied, coating unevenness does not occur, and defects occurring during formation of the photoresist pattern can be sufficiently suppressed. The low molecular weight component derived from the monomer may be, for example, a monomer, a dimer, a Φ trimer or an oligomer, and may be a component having a MW of 500 or less. The components below this MW500 can be removed, for example, by the following purification method. The amount of this low molecular weight component can be analyzed by high speed liquid chromatography (HPLC) of the resin. The resin (A1) is preferably as small as the content of impurities such as a halogen or a metal, whereby the sensitivity, resolution, process stability, and pattern shape of the photoresist can be further improved. Further, the method for purifying the resin (A1) may, for example, be a chemical purification method such as water washing or liquid-liquid extraction, or a combination of chemical purification methods such as ultrafiltration or centrifugation and the like. In the present invention, the resin (A1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the sensitive radiation linear resin composition (I) of the present invention may contain, as the resin component (A), another resin (A2) in addition to the above resin (A1). The other resin (A2) includes, for example, [1] the repeating unit (a2) and the repeating unit (a3), [2] the repeating unit (a2) and the repeating unit (a3) and the repeating unit ( A4), -39- 201013309 A resin composed of at least one of the above repeating unit (a5) and the aforementioned "other repeating unit". The other resin (A2) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the content of the resin (A1) is characterized by more than 50% by mass when the resin component (A) contained in the radiation-sensitive linear resin composition (I) of the present invention is 1% by mass in total. The case where the resin (A1) is 100% by mass]. That is, the content of the other resin (A2) is 0 to 5 % by mass. In particular, the content of the resin (A1) is preferably 100% by mass or more, more preferably 5 5 to 100% by mass. When the content of the resin (A1) exceeds 50% by mass, the swelling at the time of development can be suppressed by the influence of the repeating unit (a1) contained, and it is expected that the pattern is deteriorated (pattern collapse). . Further, in the liquid immersion process, the resin has a moderate water repellency because it contains a repeating unit (al), and can also be used for a liquid immersion process in the case of a non-protective film. When the amount is 50% by mass or less, the above effects may not be obtained. 0 < (B) Sensitive radiation linear acid generator> The (B) radiation sensitive linear acid generator of the present invention "hereinafter also referred to as acid generator (B)" is an acid produced by exposure, by exposure The action of the generated acid 'dissociates the acid-dissociable group of the above-mentioned repeating unit (al) or (a2) present in the resin component (the protective group is detached), and as a result, the exposed portion of the photoresist film is in the alkali image It is easily soluble in the liquid and has a role in forming a positive resist pattern. The acid generator (B) preferably contains a compound represented by the following general formula (4): -40 to 201013309 (hereinafter referred to as "acid generator i"). 【化1 6】 R15

(4) ❿ 上述一般式(4)中之k爲〇〜2之整數。 又,R15係表示氫原子、氟原子、羥基、碳數1〜10之 直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基、碳數1〜10之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷 氧基、或碳數2〜11之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷氧基羰基。 另外,R16係表示碳數1~1〇之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基 、碳數1~1〇之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷氧基或碳數1~1〇之直鏈 狀、支鏈狀、或環狀之鏈烷磺醯基。r爲0~ 10之整數。 φ 又,R17係互相獨立表示碳數1〜10之直鏈狀或支鏈狀 之烷基、可被取代之苯基、或可被取代之萘基、或2個R17 互相鍵結形成之碳數2〜10的2價基。此2價基可被取代。 此外,X係表不式:R18CnF2nS〇3·或R18S〇3_ (式中’ R18係表示氟原子或可被取代之碳數1〜12之羥基,11係1~1〇 之整數)所表示之陰離子,或下述一般式(5-1)或(5-2 )表示陰離子。 -41 - 201013309 【化1 7】(4) k k in the above general formula (4) is an integer of 〇~2. Further, R15 represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or carbon. A linear or branched alkoxycarbonyl group of 2 to 11 is used. Further, R16 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 1 carbon atom, a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 1 carbon number, or a straight carbon number of 1 to 1 Å. A chain, branched, or cyclic alkanesulfonyl group. r is an integer from 0 to 10. φ Further, R17 independently of each other represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group which may be substituted, or a naphthyl group which may be substituted, or a carbon in which two R17 are bonded to each other. The number 2 to 10 of the 2 valence group. This divalent group can be substituted. Further, the X system is represented by the formula: R18CnF2nS〇3· or R18S〇3_ (wherein R18 represents a fluorine atom or a hydroxyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted, and an integer of 11 systems 1 to 1〇) An anion, or the following general formula (5-1) or (5-2) represents an anion. -41 - 201013309 【化1 7】

(δ-1)(δ-1)

上述一般式(5_1)或(5·2)中,R19係互相獨立表示 癰 碳數卜10之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之含有氟原子的烷基、或2個 R19互相鍵結形成之碳數2〜10之含有氟原子的2價有機基。 此2價有機基可具有取代基。 —般式(4)中,R15、R16及R17之碳數1〜10之直鏈狀 或支鏈狀之烷基,例如有甲基、乙基、丙基、i-丙基、 η-丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基、t-丁基、n-戊基、新戊 基' η-己基、η-庚基、η-辛基、2-乙基己基、η-壬基、η-癸基等。此等烷基中,較佳爲甲基、乙基、η-丁基、t-丁 @ 基等。 R15及R16之碳數1〜1〇之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷氧基,例 如有甲氧基、乙氧基、η-丙氧基、i-丙氧基、η-丁氧基、 2-甲基丙氧基、1-甲基丙氧基' t-丁氧基、η-戊氧基、新 戊氧基、η-己氧基、η-庚氧基、η-辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基 、η-壬氧基、η-癸氧基等。此等烷氧基中’較佳爲甲氧基 、乙氧基、η-丙氧基、η-丁氧基等。 又,R15之碳數2〜11之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷氧基羰基 ’例如有甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、η-丙氧基羰基、i_異 -42- 201013309 丙氧基羰基、η·丁氧基羰基、2-甲基丙氧基男 丙氧基羰基、t-丁氧基羰基、η-戊氧基羰基、 基、η-己氧基羰基、η-庚氧基羰基、η-辛氧基 基己氧基羰基、η-壬氧基羰基、η-癸氧基羰基 氧羰基中,較佳爲甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、 基等。 此外,R16之碳數1~1〇之直鏈狀、支鏈狀 φ 鏈烷磺醯基’例如有甲烷磺醯基、乙烷磺醯基 醯基、η-丁烷磺醯基、t-丁烷磺醯基、η-戊烷 戊烷磺醯基、η-己烷磺醯基、η-庚烷磺醯基、 基、2-乙基己烷磺醯基、η-壬烷磺醯基、η-癸 環戊烷磺醯基、環己烷磺醯基等。此等鏈烷磺 佳爲甲烷磺醯基、乙烷磺醯基、η_丙烷磺醯基 醯基、環戊烷磺醯基、環己烷磺醯基等。 另外,前述一般式(4)中之r係0〜10之整 φ 0~2。 一般式(4)中,R17之可被取代之苯基, 、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、2,3 -二 2,4-二甲基苯基、2,5-二甲基苯基、2,6-二甲基 二甲基苯基、3,5-二甲基苯基、2,4,6-三甲基苯 苯基、4-t-丁基苯基、4-環己基苯基、4-氟苯 或碳數1~1〇之直鏈狀、支鏈狀、或環狀之被烷 基;此等苯基或烷基取代苯基以羥基、羧基、 、院氧基、院氧基院基、院氧基鑛基、院氧基 :基、1 -甲基 新戊氧基羰 羰基、2-乙 等。此等烷 η·丙氧基羰 、或環狀之 :、η-丙烷磺 磺醯基、新 η _辛院擴酿 烷磺醯基、 醯基中,較 、η - 丁院礦 數,較佳爲 例如有苯基 甲基苯基、 丨苯基、3,4-基、4-乙基 基等之苯基 基取代的苯 氰基、硝基 羰氧基等之 -43- 201013309 至少一種基之一個以上所取代的基等。 對於苯基及烷基取代苯基之取代基中’前述烷氧基例 如有甲氧基、乙氧基、η·丙氧基、丨-丙氧基、η-丁氧基、 2 -甲基丙氧基、1-甲基丙氧基、t-丁氧基、環戊氧基、環 己氧基等之碳數1~2 0之直鏈狀、支鏈狀、或環狀之烷氧基 等。. 另外,上述烷氧基烷基例如有甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲 基、1-甲氧基乙基、2-甲氧基乙基、1-乙氧基乙基、2-乙 0 氧基乙基等之碳數2〜2 1之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀之烷氧基 烷基等。 此外,上述烷氧基羰基例如有甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰 基、η-丙氧基羰基、i-丙氧基羰基、n-丁氧基羰基、2-甲 基丙氧基羰基、1-甲基丙氧基羰基、t-丁氧基羰基、環戊 基氧羰基、環己基氧羰基等之碳數2~21之直鏈狀、支鏈狀 或環狀之烷氧基羰基等。 上述烷氧基羰氧基例如有甲氧基羰氧基、乙氧基羰氧 © 基、η-丙氧基羰氧基、i_丙氧基羰氧基、n-丁氧基羰氧基 、卜丁氧基羰氧基、環戊氧基羰氧基、環己氧基羰氧基等 之碳數2〜2 1之直鏈狀、支鏈狀、或環狀之烷氧基羰氧基等 〇 —般式(4 )中之Ri 6之可被取代之苯基,較佳爲苯基 、4-環己基苯基、4-t-丁基苯基、4 -甲氧基苯基、4-t-丁氧 基苯基等。 R17之可被取代之萘基,例如有1-萘基、2-甲基-1-萘 -44- 201013309 基、3 -甲基-1 -萘基、4 -甲基_ 1 _萘基、5 -甲基-1 -萘基、6 _ 甲基-1-萘基、7-甲基-1-萘基、8-甲基-1-萘基、2,3-二甲 基-1-萘基、2,4-二甲基蔡基、2,5·二甲基_1_萘基、2,6-二甲基_ 1 _萘基、2,7 -二甲基· :!-萘基、2,8 -二甲基-1 -萘基、 3,4-二甲基-1-萘基、3,5-二甲基-1-萘基、3,6·二甲基萘 基、3,7-二甲基-1-萘基、3,8-二甲基-1-萘基、4,5-二甲基_ 1-萘基、5,8-二甲基-1-萘基、4-乙基-1-萘基、2-萘基、1-0 甲基-2-萘基、3-甲基-2-萘基、.4-甲基-2-萘基等之萘基或 碳數1〜10之直鏈狀 '支鏈狀、或環狀之院基所取代之萘基 ;將此等萘基或烷基取代萘基,以羥基、羧基、氰基、硝 基、烷氧基、烷氧基烷基、烷氧基羯基、烷氧基羰氧基等 之至少一種之基一個以上取代的基等。 前述取代基之烷氧基、烷氧基烷基、烷氧基羰基及烷 氧基羰氧基,例如有上述苯基及烷基取代苯基所例示的基 〇 # 一般式(4 )之R17之可被取代之萘基,例如有丨-萘基 、1_(4·甲氧基萘)基、i-C4·乙氧基萘)基、l-(4_n_丙 氧基萘)基、l-(4-n-丁氧基萘)基、2-(7 -甲氧基萘) 基、2- (7 -乙氧基蔡)基、2- (7-n -丙氧基萘)基、2- (7_ n-丁氧基萘)基等。 2個R17互相鍵結形成之碳數2〜1〇之2價基,較佳爲一 般式(4)中之硫原子一同形成5員或6員環,特佳爲$員環 (即四氫噻吩環)之基。 另外,對於上述2價基之取代基,例如有對於上述苯 -45 - 201013309 基及烷基取代苯基之取代基所例示之羥基、羧基、氛基、 硝基、烷氧基、烷氧基烷基、烷氧基羰基、烷氧基羰氧基 等。 一般式(4)之R17,較佳爲甲基、乙基、苯基、4·甲 氧基苯基、1-萘基、2個R17互相鍵結,與硫原子一同形成 四氫噻吩環結構的2價基等。 一般式(4)之 X_係表示 R18CnF2nS03·、R18S03·或上 述一般式(5·1)或(5-2)表示陰離子。X·爲R18CnF2nS03· φ 時之-CnF2n-基係碳數η之全氟伸烷基,但是此可爲直鏈狀 或之支鏈狀。其中η較佳爲1、2、4或8。 R18之可被取代之碳數1~12之烴基,較佳爲碳數1〜12 之烷基、環烷基、有橋脂環式烴基。 具體例有甲基、乙基、η-丙基、i-丙基、η-丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基、t-丁基、η-戊基、新戊基、η-己 基、環己基、η-庚基、η-辛基、2-乙基己基、η-壬基、η-癸基、降冰片基、降冰片基甲基、羥基降冰片基、金剛烷 〇 基等。 X·爲上述一般式(5-1)或(5-2)表示之陰離子時, R19係可爲互相獨立之碳數卜10之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之含有 氟原子的烷基、或2個R19互相鍵結形成之碳數2~10之含有 氟原子的2價有機基,此時2價有機基可具有取代基。 —般式(5-1)或(5-2)中,R19爲碳數1〜1〇之直鏈狀 或支鏈狀之烷基時,例如有三氟甲基、五氟乙基、七氟丙 基、九氟丁基、十二氟戊基、全氟辛基等。 -46 - 201013309 又’ R19爲碳數2〜10的2價有機基時’例如有四氟伸乙 基、六氟伸丙基、八氟伸丁基、十氟伸戊基、十一氟伸己 基等。 因此,前述一般式(4)中之較佳的陰離子X·,例如 有三氟甲烷磺酸鹽陰離子、全氟η_ 丁烷磺酸鹽陰離子、全 氟η-辛烷磺酸鹽陰離子、2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四 氟乙烷磺酸鹽陰離子、2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1-二氟乙烷 φ 磺酸鹽陰離子 '下述式(6-1)〜(6-7)所示的陰離子等 〇 【化1 8】 玆2¾办& (6·1) (6-2) (6-3) (6-4) (6-5) (6^) (6-7) 又’ 一般式(4)之較佳的具體例有三苯基錡三氟甲 院擴酸鹽、三-t-丁基苯基銃三氟甲院擴酸鹽、4 -環己基苯 基-二苯基鏡三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯基苯基-二苯基 鏑二氟甲院擴酸鹽、1-(3,5 -二甲基-4-經基苯基)四氫噻 吩鎗三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、丁氧基萘基)四氫噻吩鎗 三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、 三苯基錡全氟-η-丁烷磺酸鹽、三-t-丁基苯基锍全氟-η-丁烷磺酸鹽、4-環己基苯基-二苯基毓全氟-η-丁烷磺酸 鹽、4 -甲院擴醯基苯基_ —苯基鏡全氟-η -丁院擴酸鹽、1- -47- 201013309 (3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)四氫噻吩鎗全氟-η-丁烷磺酸鹽 、1- ( 4-η-丁氧基萘基)四氫噻吩鑰全氟-η-丁烷磺酸鹽、 三苯基锍全氟-η-辛烷磺酸鹽、三-t-丁基苯基鏑全氟-n-辛烷磺酸鹽、4-環己基苯基-二苯基锍全氟-η-辛烷磺酸 鹽、4-甲烷磺醯基苯基·二苯基鏑全氟- η-辛烷磺酸鹽、1-(3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)四氫噻吩鐵全氟-η-辛烷磺酸鹽 、1- (4-η-丁氧基萘基)四氫噻吩鑰全氟-η-辛烷磺酸鹽、 三苯基鏑2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2’-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷 磺酸鹽、三-t-丁基苯基锍2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2’-基)- 1.1.2.2- 四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、4-環己基苯基-二苯基锍2-(雙 環[2.2.1]庚-2’-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯 基苯基-二苯基鏡2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2’-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟 乙烷磺酸鹽、1-(3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)四氫噻吩鐺2- (雙環[2.2.1]庚-2’-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、1-( 4-η-丁氧基 萘基) 四氫 噻吩鎗 2-( 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚 -2’-基)- 1.1.2.2- 四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、 三苯基锍2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚- 2’-基)-1,1-二氟乙烷磺 酸鹽、三-t-丁基苯基毓2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2’-基)-1,1-二 氟乙烷磺酸鹽、4-環己基苯基-二苯基锍2-(雙環[2.2.1] 庚-2’-基)-1,1-二氟乙烷磺酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯基苯基-二苯 基锍2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2’-基)-1,1-二氟乙烷磺酸鹽、ΙΟ)-二甲基 -4-羥基 苯基) 四氫 噻吩鑰 2- ( 雙環 [2.2.1] 庚-2’-基)-1,1-二氟乙烷磺酸鹽、1-(4--η-丁氧基萘基)四 氫噻吩鑰2-(雙環[2·2·1]庚- 2’-基)-1,1-二氟乙烷磺酸鹽 -48- 201013309 、下述式B1~B 15所示的化合物等。 【化1 9】In the above general formula (5_1) or (5·2), R19 independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group containing a fluorine atom, or a carbon in which two R19 are bonded to each other. A divalent organic group containing a fluorine atom in the range of 2 to 10. This divalent organic group may have a substituent. In the general formula (4), a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of R15, R16 and R17, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an i-propyl group or a η-butyl group. Base, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl 'n-hexyl, η-heptyl, η-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, Η-fluorenyl, η-fluorenyl and the like. Among these alkyl groups, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an η-butyl group, a t-butyl group and the like are preferable. a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 1 carbon atoms of R15 and R16, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a η-propoxy group, an i-propoxy group, and an η-butoxy group. , 2-methylpropoxy, 1-methylpropoxy ' t-butoxy, η-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, η-hexyloxy, η-heptyloxy, η-octyloxy Base, 2-ethylhexyloxy, η-methoxyl, η-decyloxy, and the like. Among these alkoxy groups, methoxy group, ethoxy group, η-propoxy group, η-butoxy group and the like are preferable. Further, a linear or branched alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms of R15 is exemplified by a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, an η-propoxycarbonyl group, and an i-iso-42-201013309 Oxycarbonyl, η·butoxycarbonyl, 2-methylpropoxy male propoxycarbonyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, η-pentyloxycarbonyl, benzyl, η-hexyloxycarbonyl, η-g The oxycarbonyl group, the η-octyloxyhexyloxycarbonyl group, the η-methoxycarbonyl group, and the η-decyloxycarbonyloxycarbonyl group are preferably a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a group or the like. Further, the linear or branched φ alkanesulfonyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å of R16 is, for example, a methanesulfonyl group, an ethanesulfonyl fluorenyl group, an η-butanesulfonyl group, t- Butanesulfonyl, η-pentanepentanesulfonyl, η-hexanesulfonyl, η-heptanesulfonyl, benzyl, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl, η-decanesulfonate Base, η-fluorene cyclopentanesulfonyl, cyclohexanesulfonyl and the like. These alkane sulfonates are preferably methanesulfonyl, ethanesulfonyl, η-propanesulfonyl fluorenyl, cyclopentanesulfonyl, cyclohexanesulfonyl and the like. Further, r in the above general formula (4) is an integer φ 0 to 2 of 0 to 10. In the general formula (4), a phenyl group which may be substituted for R17, an o-tolyl group, an m-tolyl group, a p-tolyl group, a 2,3 -di 2,4-dimethylphenyl group, a 2,5-dimethyl group Phenylphenyl, 2,6-dimethyldimethylphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenylphenyl, 4-t-butylphenyl, 4 a cyclohexylphenyl group, a 4-fluorobenzene or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 fluorene; such a phenyl or alkyl substituted phenyl group having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, Alkoxy groups, a homesteads, a home base, an alkoxy group, a 1-methyl neopentyloxycarbonylcarbonyl group, a 2-ethyl group, and the like. Such alkane η·propoxycarbonyl, or cyclic: η-propane sulfonyl sulfhydryl, new η _ _ _ _ _ 院 扩 扩 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 中Preferably, it is a phenyl group-substituted phenylcyano group, a nitrocarbonyloxy group, etc. having a phenylmethylphenyl group, a fluorenylphenyl group, a 3,4-yl group, a 4-ethyl group, etc. -43- 201013309 One or more substituted groups or the like. In the substituent of the phenyl group and the alkyl-substituted phenyl group, the aforementioned alkoxy group is, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a η-propoxy group, a fluorenyl-propoxy group, a η-butoxy group, or a 2-methyl group. a linear, branched, or cyclic alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, such as a propoxy group, a 1-methylpropoxy group, a t-butoxy group, a cyclopentyloxy group, or a cyclohexyloxy group. Base. Further, the above alkoxyalkyl group is, for example, a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a 1-methoxyethyl group, a 2-methoxyethyl group, a 1-ethoxyethyl group, a 2-ethyl group. a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 2 1 such as an oxyethyl group. Further, the above alkoxycarbonyl group has, for example, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a η-propoxycarbonyl group, an i-propoxycarbonyl group, an n-butoxycarbonyl group, a 2-methylpropoxycarbonyl group, and 1 a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 21 carbon atoms such as a methylpropoxycarbonyl group, a t-butoxycarbonyl group, a cyclopentyloxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group. The above alkoxycarbonyloxy group is, for example, a methoxycarbonyloxy group, an ethoxycarbonyloxy group, an η-propoxycarbonyloxy group, an i-propoxycarbonyloxy group or an n-butoxycarbonyloxy group. a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxycarbonyloxy group having a carbon number of 2 to 2, such as a butyloxycarbonyloxy group, a cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxy group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy group; A phenyl group which may be substituted with Ri 6 in the general formula (4), preferably a phenyl group, a 4-cyclohexylphenyl group, a 4-t-butylphenyl group, a 4-methoxyphenyl group. , 4-t-butoxyphenyl and the like. A naphthyl group which may be substituted by R17, for example, 1-naphthyl group, 2-methyl-1-naphthalene-44-201013309 group, 3-methyl-1-naphthyl group, 4-methyl-1- 1-naphthyl group, 5-methyl-1-naphthyl, 6-methyl-1-naphthyl, 7-methyl-1-naphthyl, 8-methyl-1-naphthyl, 2,3-dimethyl-1- Naphthyl, 2,4-dimethylcaffeyl, 2,5-dimethyl-1_naphthyl, 2,6-dimethyl-1- 1 -naphthyl, 2,7-dimethyl.:!- Naphthyl, 2,8-dimethyl-1-naphthyl, 3,4-dimethyl-1-naphthyl, 3,5-dimethyl-1-naphthyl, 3,6·dimethylnaphthalene , 3,7-dimethyl-1-naphthyl, 3,8-dimethyl-1-naphthyl, 4,5-dimethyl-1-naphthyl, 5,8-dimethyl-1 -naphthyl, 4-ethyl-1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1-0 methyl-2-naphthyl, 3-methyl-2-naphthyl, .4-methyl-2-naphthyl a naphthyl group or a naphthyl group having a linear 'branched or branched chain of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; or a naphthyl group or an alkyl group substituted with a naphthyl group, having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a cyano group And one or more substituted groups of at least one of a nitro group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkoxyfluorenyl group, and an alkoxycarbonyloxy group. The alkoxy group, alkoxyalkyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group and alkoxycarbonyloxy group of the above substituent are, for example, those exemplified above for the phenyl group and the alkyl-substituted phenyl group. R17 of the general formula (4) The naphthyl group which may be substituted, for example, an anthracene-naphthyl group, a 1-(4-methoxynaphthalene) group, an i-C4·ethoxynaphthalene group, a 1-(4-n-propoxynaphthalene) group, -(4-n-butoxynaphthalenyl), 2-(7-methoxynaphthalenyl), 2-(7-ethoxycaline), 2-(7-n-propoxynaphthalenyl) , 2-(7-n-butoxynaphthalenyl) group, and the like. Two R17 groups are bonded to each other to form a carbon number of 2 to 1 fluorene. Preferably, the sulfur atom in the general formula (4) forms a 5-member or 6-membered ring together, and particularly preferably a member ring (ie, tetrahydrogen). The base of the thiophene ring). Further, examples of the substituent of the above-mentioned divalent group include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an aryl group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group, and an alkoxy group exemplified for the substituent of the above benzene-45 - 201013309 group and an alkyl-substituted phenyl group. An alkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyloxy group or the like. R17 of the general formula (4) is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, a 4 methoxyphenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, or two R17 groups bonded to each other to form a tetrahydrothiophene ring structure together with a sulfur atom. The 2 price base and so on. The X_ system of the general formula (4) represents R18CnF2nS03·, R18S03· or the above general formula (5·1) or (5-2) represents an anion. X· is a perfluoroalkylene group of -CnF2n-based carbon number η when R18CnF2nS03· φ, but this may be linear or branched. Wherein η is preferably 1, 2, 4 or 8. The hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted by R18, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, or a bridged aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Specific examples are methyl, ethyl, η-propyl, i-propyl, η-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropyl, t-butyl, η-pentyl, neopentyl Base, η-hexyl, cyclohexyl, η-heptyl, η-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, η-fluorenyl, η-fluorenyl, norbornyl, norbornylmethyl, hydroxynorbornyl, Adamantane thiol and the like. When X. is an anion represented by the above general formula (5-1) or (5-2), R19 may be a linear or branched alkyl group containing a fluorine atom independently of carbon number 10, or Two divalent organic groups containing a fluorine atom having 2 to 10 carbon atoms formed by bonding R19 to each other, and the divalent organic group may have a substituent. In the general formula (5-1) or (5-2), when R19 is a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å, for example, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl or heptafluoro Propyl, nonafluorobutyl, dodecafluoropentyl, perfluorooctyl and the like. -46 - 201013309 And 'R19 is a divalent organic group having a carbon number of 2 to 10', for example, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropyl, octafluorobutyl, decafluoropentyl, eleven fluoride Heji and so on. Therefore, preferred anions X in the above general formula (4) are, for example, a trifluoromethanesulfonate anion, a perfluoroη-butanesulfonate anion, a perfluoroη-octanesulfonate anion, a 2-bicyclic ring. [2.2.1] Hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate anion, 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1-difluoroethane φ sulfonate anion 'anion such as the following formula (6-1) to (6-7) 〇 [化1 8] 兹23⁄4办& (6·1) (6-2) (6-3 (6-4) (6-5) (6^) (6-7) Further, the preferred example of general formula (4) is triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethane, acid salt, tri-t-butyl Diphenyl fluorene triflate, 4-cyclohexyl phenyl-diphenyl mirror trifluoromethane sulfonate, 4-methanesulfonyl phenyl-diphenyl fluorene difluoride , 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-phenylphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, butoxynaphthyl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenyl锜Perfluoro-η-butane sulfonate, tri-t-butylphenylhydrazine perfluoro-η-butane sulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyl-diphenylfluorene perfluoro-η-butane Sulfonate, 4-ayuan diphenyl phenyl mirror Fluorine-n-butyl compound, acid salt, 1-47-201013309 (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) tetrahydrothiophene gun perfluoro-η-butane sulfonate, 1- ( 4 -η-butoxynaphthyl)tetrahydrothiophene perfluoro-η-butane sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium perfluoro-η-octane sulfonate, tri-t-butylphenylhydrazine perfluoro -n-octane sulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyl-diphenylfluorene perfluoro-η-octane sulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyldiphenylphosphonium perfluoro- η-octane Alkane sulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene iron perfluoro-η-octane sulfonate, 1-(4-η-butoxynaphthyl) Tetrahydrothiophene perfluoro-η-octane sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2'-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonic acid Salt, tris-t-butylphenyl hydrazine 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2'-yl)- 1.1.2.2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyl-diphenyl锍2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2'-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyl-diphenyl mirror 2-( Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2'-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene铛2- (bicyclo[2.2.1]g-2'- -1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 1-(4-η-butoxynaphthyl)tetrahydrothiophene gun 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2'-yl )- 1.1.2.2- Tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2'-yl)-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonate, tri-t -butylphenylhydrazine 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2'-yl)-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyl-diphenylfluorene 2-(bicyclic [2.2.1] Hept-2'-yl)-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyl-diphenylfluorene 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 '-yl)-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonate, ΙΟ)-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) tetrahydrothiophene 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2'-yl) -1,1-difluoroethanesulfonate, 1-(4--η-butoxynaphthyl)tetrahydrothiophene 2-(bicyclo[2·2·1]hept-2'-yl)- 1,1-difluoroethanesulfonate-48-201013309, a compound represented by the following formulas B1 to B15, and the like. [化1 9]

-49- 201013309 【化2 2】-49- 201013309 【化2 2】

B7B7

【化2 3】[化2 3]

【化2 4】 f3cn[化2 4] f3cn

F2C Ν· η 〇< cf2 CF,F2C Ν· η 〇< cf2 CF,

F2Cn f3c CF, B11 B12 -50- 201013309 【化2 5】F2Cn f3c CF, B11 B12 -50- 201013309 【化2 5】

B13B13

又,於本發明中,酸產生劑1可單獨使用或組合2種以 上使用。 此外’可作爲酸產生劑(B )使用之前述酸產生劑1以 外之敏輻射線性酸產生劑(以下稱爲「其他酸產生劑」) ’例如有鎗鹽化合物、含鹵素化合物、重氮酮化合物、楓 化合物、磺酸化合物等。此等其他酸產生劑,例如有下述 者。 (鎗鹽化合物) 前述鑰鹽化合物例如有碘鎗鹽、鏑鹽、錢鹽、重氮鎗 鹽、吡啶鎗鹽等。 鎗鹽化合物的具體例有二苯基碘鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、 二苯基碘鎗九氟-η-丁烷磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鑰全氟-n_辛燒 磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鑰2·雙環[2_2.1]庚-2-基·1,1,2,2-四氟乙 烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-t-丁基苯基)碘鎗三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、雙 (4-t-丁基苯基)碘鎗九氟-n_丁烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-t-丁基 -51 - 201013309 苯基)碘鑰全氟-η-辛烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-t-丁基苯基)碘鎗 2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、環己基.2_ 氧代環己基·甲基锍三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、二環己基-2-氧代環 己基锍三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、2 -氧代環己基二甲基锍三氟甲烷 磺酸鹽等。 (含鹵素化合物) 前述含鹵素化合物例如有含鹵烷基的烴化合物、含鹵 烷基的雜環式化合物等。 含鹵素化合物的具體例有苯基雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪 、4-甲氧基苯基雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、1-萘基雙(三氯 甲基)-s-三嗪等之(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪衍生物、1,1-雙( 4-氯苯基)-2,2,2-三氯乙烷等。 (重氮酮化合物) 前述重氮酮化合物例如有1,3-二酮基-2-重氮化合物、 重氮苯醌化合物、重氮萘醌化合物等。 重氮酮化合物的具體例有1,2-萘醌二疊氮基-4-磺醯氯 、1,2-萘醌二疊氮基-5-磺醯氯、2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮 之1,2-萘醌二疊氮基-4-磺酸酯或1,2-萘醌二疊氮基-5-磺酸 酯、1,1,1-三(4-羥基苯基)乙烷之1,2-萘醌二疊氮基-4-磺酸酯或1,2-萘醌二疊氮基-5-磺酸酯等。 (砸化合物) -52- 201013309 前述碾化合物例如有β -酮基楓、β -磺醯基碾、或此等 化合物之(X-重氮化合物等。 楓化合物之具體例有4 -三苯醯甲基碾、三甲苯基苯醯 甲基颯、雙(苯基磺醯基)甲烷等。 (磺酸化合物) 前述磺酸化合物例如有烷基磺酸酯、烷基磺酸醯亞胺 φ 、鹵烷基磺酸酯、芳基磺酸酯、亞胺基磺酸酯等。 磺酸化合物的具體例有苯偶姻甲苯磺酸酯、焦掊酚之 三(三氟甲烷磺酸酯)、硝基苄基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽-2-磺 酸酯、三氟甲烷磺醯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二碳二亞 胺、九氟-η-丁烷磺醯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二碳二亞 胺、全氟-η-辛烷磺醯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二碳二亞 胺、2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺醯基雙環 [2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二碳二亞胺、Ν-(三氟甲烷磺醯氧基 # )琥珀醯亞胺、Ν-(九氟-η-丁烷磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺 、Ν-(全氟-η-辛烷磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺、Ν-( 2-雙環 [2.2·1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺、 1,8-萘二羧酸醯亞胺三氟甲烷磺酸酯、1,8-萘二羧酸醯亞 胺九氟-η-丁烷磺酸酯、1,8-萘二羧酸醯亞胺全氟-η-辛烷磺 酸酯等。 此等其他酸產生劑中,較佳爲二苯基碘鎗三氟甲烷磺 酸酯、二苯基碘鎗九氟-η-丁烷磺酸酯、二苯基碘鑰全氟_ η-辛烷磺酸酯、二苯基碘鎗2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2- -53- 201013309 四氟乙烷磺酸酯、雙(4-t· 丁基苯基)碘鐵三氟甲烷磺酸 酯、雙(4-1-丁基苯基)碘鍚九氟-η-丁烷磺酸酯、雙(4-t-丁基苯基)碘鑰全氟-η-辛烷磺酸酯、雙(4-t-丁基苯基 )碘鑰2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸酯、環 己基·2 -氧代環己基·甲基毓三氟甲烷磺酸酯、二環己基.2-氧代環己基锍三氟甲烷磺酸酯、2-氧代環己基二甲基锍三 氟甲烷磺酸酯、 三氟甲烷磺醯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二碳二亞胺 0 、九氟-η-丁烷磺醯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二碳二亞胺 、全氟-η-辛烷磺醯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二碳二亞胺 、2 -雙環[2.2,1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺醯基雙環 [2.2.1] 庚-5-烯-2,3-二碳二亞胺、Ν-(三氟甲烷磺醯氧基 )琥珀醯亞胺、Ν-(九氟-η-丁烷磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺 、Ν-(全氟-n-辛烷磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺、Ν- (2-雙環 [2.2.1] 庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺醯氧基)琥珀醯亞胺、 1,8-萘二羧酸醯亞胺三氟甲烷磺酸酯等。 ❹ 前述其他酸產生劑可1種單獨使用或組合2種以上使用 〇 本發明中,酸產生劑1與其他酸產生劑的合計使用量 係從確保作爲光阻的感度及顯像性的觀點,相對於樹脂成 分(Α) 100質量份,通常爲0.1〜20質量份,較佳爲0.5〜10 質量份。此時,前述合計使用量未達0.1質量份時,感度 及顯像性有降低的傾向。另一方面,前述合計使用量超過 2〇質量份時,對於輻射線的透明性會降低,有時難以得到 -54- 201013309 矩形之光阻圖型的傾向。 又,其他酸產生劑的使用比例係對於酸產生劑1與其 他酸產生劑的合計1 0 〇質量%,通常爲8 〇質量%以下’較佳 爲6 0質量%以下。 <溶劑(C) > 本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I) 一般使用時, Φ 全固形分濃度通常爲1~50質量%,較佳爲1〜25質量%,溶 解於溶劑後,例如以孔徑〇·2μηι程度之過濾器過濾,以組 成物溶液的形態進行調製。 前述溶劑(C)例如有2-丁酮、2-戊酮、3-甲基-2-丁 酮、2-己酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、3-甲基-2-戊酮、3,3-二甲 基-2-丁酮、2-庚酮、2-辛酮等直鏈或支鏈狀酮類;環己酮 、3-甲基環戊酮、環己酮、2-甲基環己酮、2,6-二甲基環 己酮、異佛爾酮等環狀酮類;丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二 醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單-η-丙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單-i-丙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單-η-丁醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單-i-丁醚 乙酸酯、丙二醇單- sec-丁醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單-t-丁醚乙酸 酯等之丙二醇單烷醚乙酸酯類;2-羥基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基 丙酸乙酯、2-羥基丙酸η-丙酯、2-羥基丙酸i-丙酯、2-羥基 丙酸η-丁酯、2-羥基丙酸i-丁酯、2-羥基丙酸-sec-丁酯、 2-羥基丙酸t-丁酯等之2-羥基丙酸烷酯類;3-甲氧基丙酸 甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基 丙酸乙酯等3-烷氧基丙酸烷酯類; -55- 201013309 η-丙醇、i-丙醇' η-丁醇、t-丁醇、環己醇、乙二醇單 甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單-η-丙醚、乙二醇單-η-丁 基醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二-η-丙醚、二乙二醇二-η-丁醚、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇 單乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單-η-丙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、 丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單-η-丙醚、甲苯、二甲苯、2-羥 基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3- φ 甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、3-甲 基-3-甲氧基丁基丁酸酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸η-丙酯、乙酸η-丁酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮 酸乙酯、Ν-甲基吡咯烷酮、Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺' Ν,Ν-二甲 基乙醯胺、苄基乙醚、二-η-己醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二 乙二醇單乙醚、己酸、癸酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苄醇、乙 酸苄酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、馬來酸二乙酯、γ-丁 內酯、碳酸乙烯、碳酸丙烯等。 ❹ 此等當中,較佳爲直鏈狀或支鏈狀酮類、環狀酮類、 丙二醇單烷醚乙酸酯類、2-羥基丙酸烷酯類、3-烷氧基丙 酸烷酯類、γ-丁內酯等。 這些溶劑(C)可1種單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 <含氮化合物> 本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I )除了前述樹脂 成分(Α)、酸產生劑(Β)及溶劑(C)外,可含有含氮 -56- 201013309 化合物。 此含氮化合物係控制由於曝光而從酸產生劑所產生的 酸擴散至光阻被膜中之擴散現象,具有抑制非曝光區域中 較不佳之化學反應之作用的成分(酸擴散控制劑)。藉由 摻合此種酸擴散控制劑,可提高所得之敏輻射線性樹脂組 成物的儲存安定性。而且,可更提高作爲光阻的解像度, 同時可抑制從曝光到曝光後之加熱處理爲止的放置時間( PED )變動所造成之光阻圖型的線寬變化,可得到製程安 定性極優異的組成物。 前述含氮化合物,例如有三級胺化合物、其他胺化合 物、含醯胺基的化合物、脲化合物、及其他含氮雜環化合 物等。 前述三級胺化合物較佳爲例如η-己胺、n_庚胺、心辛 胺、η-壬胺、η-癸胺、環己胺等之單(環)烷胺類;二-n_ 丁胺、二-η-戊胺、二-η-己胺、二-η-庚胺、二-n_辛胺、 Φ 二-η-壬胺、二-η-癸胺、環己基甲胺、二環己胺等之二( 環)院胺類,二乙胺、二-η -丙胺、二-η -丁胺、三- η-戊胺 、三-η-己胺、三-η -庚胺、三-η-辛胺、三_η_壬胺、三·η· 癸胺、環己基一甲胺、甲基二環己3女、S環己胺等之二( 環)院fee類,2,2’,2”-硝基三乙醇寺的取代院胺;苯胺、 N -甲基苯胺、N,N -二甲基苯胺、2 -甲基苯胺、3_甲基苯胺 、4-甲基苯胺、4_硝基苯胺、二苯基胺、三苯基胺、萘基 胺、2,4,6-三-t-丁基_N-甲基苯胺、N-苯基二乙醇胺、2,6_ 二異丙基苯胺等。 • 57- 201013309 前述其他胺化合物,例如有乙二胺、n,n,n,,n’ -四甲 基乙二胺、丁二胺、己二胺、4,4’-二胺基二苹基甲烷、 4,4’-二胺基二苯醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮、4,4,·二胺基 二苯基胺、2,2·雙(4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2_(3_胺基苯基 )-2- (4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2- (4-胺基苯基)-2- (3-羥基 苯基)丙烷、2- ( 4-胺基苯基)-2-( 4-羥基苯基)丙烷、 1,4-雙[1-(4-胺基苯基)-1-甲基乙基]苯、1,3_雙[1-(4_ 胺基苯基)-1-甲基乙基]苯、雙(2-二甲基胺基乙基)醚 、雙(2-二乙基胺基乙基)醚、1-(2-羥乙基)-2·咪唑啉 酮、2-喹喔啉、N,N,N’,N’-四(2-羥丙基)乙二胺、 N,N,N’,N”,N”-五甲基二乙撐三胺等。 前述含醯胺基的化合物’較佳爲例如N-t -丁氧基羰基 二_n_辛胺、N-t-丁氧基羰基二-η-壬胺、N-t-丁氧基羰基 二-n_癸胺、N-t-丁氧基羰基二環己胺、N-t-丁氧基羰基-1-金剛烷胺、N-t-丁氧基羰基-2-金剛烷胺、N-t-丁氧基羰基-N-甲基-卜金剛烷胺、(S) - ( - ) -1- ( -t-丁氧基羰基)-2-啦略院甲醇、(R)_(+) _1_(·卜丁氧基_基)-2_啦略院甲 醇、N-t -丁氧基羰基-4-經基脈陡、N+丁氧基幾基耻格院 、N-t -丁氧基親基哌嗪、N-t -丁氧基羯基哌陡、N,N -二-1_ 丁氧羰基-卜金剛烷胺、N,N-二+ 丁氧基幾基_N_甲基_1_金 剛烷胺、N-t_ 丁氧基羰基_4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、N,N’-二-t-丁氧基羰基己二胺、n,n,n’,n’-四-t-丁氧基羰基己二 胺、N,N,-二-t-丁氧基羰基·1,7_二胺基庚烷' N,N’·二小丁 氧基羰基_1,8-二胺基辛烷、N,N’_二·t_丁氧基羰基-1,9,— 201013309 胺基壬烷、Ν,Ν’-二-t-丁氧基羰基-1,10-二胺基癸烷、 N,N’-二-t-丁氧基羰基-1,12-二胺基十二烷、Ν,Ν’-二-t-丁 氧基羰基-4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、N-t-丁氧基羰基苯并咪 唑、N-t-丁氧基羰基-2-甲基苯并咪唑、N-t-丁氧羰基-2-苯 基苯并咪唑等之含有N-t-丁氧羰基之胺基化合物,以及甲 醯胺、N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、乙醯胺、N-甲 基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、丙醯胺、苯甲醯胺、吡咯 烷酮、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N-乙醯基-1-金剛烷胺、異氰尿 酸三(2-羥乙基)酯等。 前述脲化合物,較佳爲例如尿素、甲基脲、1,1-二甲 基脲、1,3-二甲基脲、1,1,3,3-四甲基脲、1,3-二苯基脲、 三-η-丁基硫脲等。 前述其他含氮雜環化合物,較佳爲例如咪唑、4-甲基 咪唑、4 -甲基-2-苯基咪唑、苯并咪唑、2 -苯基苯幷咪唑、 1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2_甲基_1Η-咪唑等的咪唑類; φ 吡啶、2-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶、2-乙基吡啶、4-乙基吡 啶、2-苯基吡啶、4-苯基吡啶、2-甲基-4-苯基吡啶、菸鹼 、菸鹼酸、菸鹼酸醯胺、喹啉、4-羥基喹啉、8-羥基喹啉 、吖啶、2,2 ’ : 6 ’,2 ” -三聯吡啶等的吡啶類;哌嗪、卜(2 -羥乙基)哌嗪等的哌嗪類’以及吡嗪、吡唑、噠嗪、喹噁 啉(quinozaline )、嘌呤、吡咯烷、哌啶、哌啶乙醇、3-哌啶基-1,2 -丙烷二醇、嗎啉、4 -甲基嗎啉、1 _( 4 -嗎啉基 )乙醇、4-乙醯基嗎啉、3- ( N-嗎啉基)-12-丙二醇、 I,4-二甲基哌畊、1,4-二氮雜雙環[2·2·2]辛烷等。 -59- 201013309 前述含氮化合物可爲1種單獨使用或組合2種以上使用 〇 此酸擴散控制劑[含氮化合物]之調配量係相對於樹脂 成分(A) 100質量份,通常爲15質量份以下,較佳爲10質 量份以烯阿,更佳爲5質量份以下。酸擴散控制劑的調配 量超過15質量份時,作爲光阻的感度有降低的傾向。酸擴 散控制劑的調配量未達0.0 0 1質量份時,因製程條件,作 爲光阻的圖型形狀或尺寸忠實度可能降低。 @ <添加劑> 本發明的敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I )中,視需要可 摻合脂環族添加劑、界面活性劑、增感劑等之各種添加劑 〇 前述脂環族添加劑係顯示進一步改善耐乾蝕刻性、圖 型形狀、與基板之接著性等之作用的成分。 這種脂環族添加劑’例如有1 ·金剛烷羧酸、2-金剛烷 β 酮、1-金剛烷羧酸t-丁酯、1-金剛烷羧酸t_丁氧羰基甲酯、 1-金剛烷羧酸α-丁內酯、1,3-金剛烷二羧酸二-t_ 丁酯、卜 金剛烷乙酸t-丁酯、1-金剛烷乙酸t-丁氧羰基甲酯、1,3_金 剛烷二乙酸二t-丁酯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(金剛烷基羰氧 基)己烷等的金剛烷衍生物類:脫氧膽酸t· 丁酯、脫氧膽 酸t -丁氧類基甲醋、脫氧膽酸2 -乙氧基乙酯、脫氧膽酸2_ 環己基氧基乙酯、脫氧膽酸3 -氧代環己酯、脫氧膽酸四氫 吡喃酯、脫氧膽酸戊內酯等的脫氧膽酸酯類;石膽酸t_ 丁 -60- 201013309 酯、石膽酸t-丁氧羰基甲酯、石膽酸2-乙氧基乙酯、石膽 酸2-環己氧基乙酯、石膽酸3-氧代環己酯、石膽酸四氫吡 喃酯、石膽酸戊內酯等的石膽酸酯類;己二酸二甲酯、己 二酸二乙酯、己二酸二丙酯、己二酸二η-丁酯、己二酸二 t-丁酯等的烷基羧酸酯類、或3-[2-羥基-2,2-雙(三氟甲基 )乙基]四環[4.4.0.12’5.17 = 1Q]十二烷等。此等脂環族添加 劑可1種單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用。 φ 又,前述界面活性劑係顯示改良塗佈性、條紋、顯像 性等之作用的成分。 這種界面活性劑,例如有聚氧化乙烯月桂醚、聚氧化 乙烯硬脂醚、聚氧化乙烯油醚、聚氧化乙烯η -辛基苯醚、 聚氧化乙烯η-壬基苯醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇 二硬脂酸酯等的非離子系界面活性劑,以及以下商品名: ΚΡ341 (信越化學工業股份公司製)、Polyflow No.75、同 Νο·95(共榮社化學股份公司製)、EFtop EF301、同 # EF3 03、同 EF3 52 ( TOHKEM PRΟDUCTS 股份公司製)、 Megafac F171、同F173(大日本油墨化學工業股份公司製 )、Florad FC430、同FC431 (住友3M股份公司製)、 Asahiguard AG710、Surflon S-3 82 > 同 SC-101' 同 SC-102 、同 SC-103、同 SC-104、同 SC-105、同 SC-106 (旭硝子股 份公司製)等。此等界面活性劑可爲1種單獨使用或組合2 種以上使用。 又’前述增感劑係顯示吸收輻射線的能量,將其能量 傳達給酸產生劑(B),藉此增加酸之生成量的作用者, -61 - 201013309 且具有提高敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之表觀感度的效果。 此種增感劑例如有咔唑類、苯乙酮類、二苯甲酮類、 萘類、酚類、聯乙醯、曙紅、玫瑰紅、芘類、蒽類、吩噻 嗪類等。此等增感劑可1種單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 又,藉由摻合染料或顏料,使曝光部的潛像成爲可見 化,可緩和曝光時之暈光的影響,藉由摻合接著助劑,可 改善與基板的接著性。 此外,前述以外的添加劑,例如有鹼可溶性樹脂、具 Q 有酸解離性之保護基之低分子的鹼溶解性控制劑、防暈光 劑、保存安定化劑、消泡劑等。 [2]敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(II) 本發明之其他的敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(以下也稱爲 「敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(Π )」)係含有介於波長 1 93 nm中之折射率高於空氣之液浸曝光用液體的狀態下, 對於基板上所形成的阻膜照射輻射線,使之曝光之液浸曝 n 光步驟的光阻圖型之形成方法中,形成前述光阻膜用的敏 輻射線性樹脂組成物。 前述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(Π)係以下述式(i)定 義之。之値較佳爲滿足 K1=F1/F 2 (i) 〔式(i )中,F1係表示藉由下述表面元素分析測定及算出 -62- 201013309 之下述條件製作之光阻膜之最表面附近的含氟率(atom% )。F2係表示藉由下述表面元素分析測定及算出之前述光 阻膜之最表面側至膜厚之20%附近的含氟率(atom%)〕 (光阻膜製作條件):將敏輻射線性樹脂組成物旋轉 塗佈於基板,以100°C、60秒的條件供烤,製作厚度約 12 0nm (特別是80〜160nm,進一步爲90~150nm)的光阻膜 〇 φ (表面元素分析):對於光阻膜使用光電子分光裝置 照射X光,測定產生之二次電子的量,測定前述光阻膜之 氟原子的分布量。 前述式(i)中之F!係表示藉由前述表面元素分析測定 及算出之前述製作條件製作之光阻膜之最表面附近的含氟 率(atom% ) 。「最表面附近」係指由光阻之最表面側( 基板接觸面之相反面側)至膜厚之7%以内(特別是5%以 内,進一步爲3%以内)的部位。 Φ 前述F2係表示藉由前述表面元素分析測定及算出之前 述製作條件製作之光阻膜之最表面側至膜厚之20%附近的 含氟率(atom% ) 。 「20%附近」係指由光阻之最表面側 (基板接觸面之相反面側)至膜厚之10-30%的範圍內(特 別是13〜27 %的範圍內,進一步爲15〜25 %的範圍內)的部 位。 此外前述。係滿足ISKdS者,較佳爲更 佳爲1 $2。此Ki滿足1 $ 5時,由光阻之表面側’ 在厚度方向之區域中之含氟率成爲均勻,膜中之氟的偏在 -63- 201013309 率較低者。此外,此1^之.値未達1時,光阻膜之撥水性有 較差的傾向。而。之値超過5時,有無法得到良好圖型形 狀的傾向。而且有無法充分控制顯像缺陷等缺陷的傾向。 如此,依據滿足1客κ!客5之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物時 ,可得到膜厚方向之組成之均勻性高的光阻,且對液浸曝 光時所接觸之水等之液浸曝光用液體之溶出物的量較少, 且提高曝光部對顯像液之溶解性,因此可充分抑制顯像缺 陷。又,可改善圖型形狀之不均。因撥水性優異,且具有 @ 高的後退接觸角,因此即使在光阻膜之上面不必形成保護 膜,可適用於形成光阻圖型之液浸曝光製程。 前述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物係含有(A ’)樹脂成分、 (B )敏輻射線性酸產生劑、(C )溶劑者。此敏輻射線性 樹脂組成物(II )中之(B )敏輻射線性酸產生劑及(C ) 溶劑係分別可直接使用前述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I ) 中之酸產生劑(B)及溶劑(C)的說明。Further, in the present invention, the acid generator 1 may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In addition, a sensitive radiation linear acid generator other than the aforementioned acid generator 1 (hereinafter referred to as "other acid generator") can be used as the acid generator (B), for example, a gun salt compound, a halogen-containing compound, a diazoketone a compound, a maple compound, a sulfonic acid compound, or the like. Such other acid generators are, for example, those described below. (gun salt compound) The above key salt compound is, for example, an iodine salt, a sulfonium salt, a money salt, a diazo gun salt, a pyridine gun salt or the like. Specific examples of the gun salt compound are diphenyl iodide trifluoromethanesulfonate, diphenyl iodide pentafluoro-η-butane sulfonate, diphenyl iodine perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate. , diphenyl iodide 2 · bicyclo [2_2.1] hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl) iodine gun three Fluoromethanesulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl) iodine gun nonafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, bis(4-t-butyl-51 - 201013309 phenyl) iodine perfluoro- Η-octane sulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl) iodine gun 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate Cyclohexyl. 2_ oxocyclohexylmethylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, dicyclohexyl-2-oxocyclohexylfluorene trifluoromethanesulfonate, 2-oxocyclohexyldimethylphosphonium trifluoride Methanesulfonate and the like. (Halogen-containing compound) The halogen-containing compound may, for example, be a halogenated alkyl group-containing hydrocarbon compound or a halogenated alkyl group-containing heterocyclic compound. Specific examples of the halogen-containing compound are phenylbis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-methoxyphenylbis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 1-naphthylbis(trichloro) (Trichloromethyl)-s-triazine derivatives such as methyl)-s-triazine, 1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane, and the like. (diazonone compound) The diazoketone compound may, for example, be a 1,3-diketo-2-diazo compound, a diazobenzene compound or a diazonaphthoquinone compound. Specific examples of the diazoketone compound are 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonyl chloride, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonyl chloride, 2,3,4,4' - 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate or 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate of tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 1,1,1-tri 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonate or 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate of 4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane. (砸 compound) -52- 201013309 The aforementioned milled compound is, for example, β-keto maple, β-sulfonyl mill, or the like (X-diazo compound, etc.) A specific example of the maple compound is 4-triphenylhydrazine. Methyl mill, cresyl phenyl hydrazine methyl hydrazine, bis(phenylsulfonyl) methane, etc. (sulfonic acid compound) The above sulfonic acid compound is, for example, an alkyl sulfonate or an alkyl sulfonate y a haloalkyl sulfonate, an aryl sulfonate, an imide sulfonate, etc. Specific examples of the sulfonic acid compound are benzoin tosylate, pyrogallol tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate), Nitrobenzyl-9,10-diethoxyindole-2-sulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarbodiimide, nine Fluoro-η-butanesulfonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarbodiimide, perfluoro-η-octanesulfonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5 -ene-2,3-dicarbodiimide, 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane- 5-ene-2,3-dicarbodiimide, Ν-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy #) succinimide, Ν-(nonafluoro-η-butane sulfonyloxy) amber ylide , Ν-(perfluoro- Η-octanesulfonyloxy) succinimide, Ν-(2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonyloxy)arene Imine, octadecyltrifluoromethanesulfonate 1,8-naphthalene dicarboxylate, decyl iodide, 9-naphthalene dicarboxylate, 1,8-naphthalene dicarboxylate Among the other acid generators, diphenyl iodine trifluoromethanesulfonate and diphenyl iodine pentafluoro-n-butyl are preferred. Alkane sulfonate, diphenyl iodide perfluoro-η-octane sulfonate, diphenyl iodine 2-cyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-53 - 201013309 Tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, bis(4-t.butylphenyl)iron iodide trifluoromethanesulfonate, bis(4-1-butylphenyl)iodonium nonafluoro-η-butane Sulfonic acid ester, bis(4-t-butylphenyl) iodine perfluoro-η-octane sulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl) iodine 2-bicyclo[2.2.1] -2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, cyclohexyl-2-oxocyclohexylmethylsulfonate, dicyclohexyl. 2-oxo ring Hexyltrifluoromethanesulfonate, 2-oxocyclohexyldimethylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate Indenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarbodiimide 0, nonafluoro-η-butanesulfonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3 - dicarbodiimide, perfluoro-η-octanesulfonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarbodiimide, 2-bicyclo[2.2,1]hept-2 -yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarbodiimide, fluorene-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy) Amber imine, Ν-(nonafluoro-η-butanesulfonyloxy) succinimide, hydrazine-(perfluoro-n-octanesulfonyloxy) succinimide, hydrazine - (2 -bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonyloxy) succinimide, 1,8-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid quinone imine trifluoromethane sulfonate Acid esters, etc.其他 The above-mentioned other acid generators may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the total amount of the acid generator 1 and other acid generators is from the viewpoint of ensuring sensitivity and development as a photoresist. It is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the resin component (Α). In this case, when the total amount used is less than 0.1 part by mass, the sensitivity and developability tend to be lowered. On the other hand, when the total amount used is more than 2 parts by mass, the transparency to the radiation is lowered, and it may be difficult to obtain a rectangular photoresist pattern of -54 to 201013309. In addition, the ratio of use of the other acid generator is 10% by mass to the total of the acid generator 1 and the other acid generator, and is usually 8% by mass or less, preferably 60% by mass or less. <Solvent (C) > The radiation-sensitive linear resin composition (I) of the present invention is generally used, and the total solid content of Φ is usually from 1 to 50% by mass, preferably from 1 to 25% by mass, after dissolution in a solvent. For example, it is filtered by a filter having a pore size of about 2 μm, and is prepared in the form of a composition solution. The solvent (C) is, for example, 2-butanone, 2-pentanone, 3-methyl-2-butanone, 2-hexanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 3-methyl-2-pentyl a linear or branched ketone such as a ketone, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone, 2-heptanone or 2-octanone; cyclohexanone, 3-methylcyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, a cyclic ketone such as 2-methylcyclohexanone, 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone or isophorone; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol mono-η-propyl Ether acetate, propylene glycol mono-i-propyl ether acetate, propylene glycol mono-η-butyl ether acetate, propylene glycol mono-i-butyl ether acetate, propylene glycol mono-sec-butyl ether acetate, propylene glycol Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates such as mono-t-butyl ether acetate; methyl 2-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, η-propyl 2-hydroxypropionate, 2-hydroxypropionic acid 2-hydroxyl of i-propyl ester, η-butyl 2-hydroxypropionate, i-butyl 2-hydroxypropionate, sec-butyl 2-hydroxypropionate, t-butyl 2-hydroxypropionate Alkyl propionate; 3-methoxylpropionate methyl ester, 3-methoxypropionate ethyl ester, 3-ethoxypropionate methyl ester, 3-ethoxypropionate ethyl ester, etc. 3-alkoxy Alkyl propionate; -55- 20101330 9 η-propanol, i-propanol ' η-butanol, t-butanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-η-propyl ether, ethylene Alcohol mono-η-butyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol di-η-propyl ether, diethylene glycol di-n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol single Methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol mono-η-propyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-η-propyl ether, toluene, xylene, Ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3 -methyl-3- φ methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl propionate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl butyrate, acetic acid Ester, η-propyl acetate, η-butyl acetate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, Ν-methylpyrrolidone, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl醯amine 'Ν, Ν-dimethylacetamide, benzyl ether, di-η-hexyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Acid, citric acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate Wait. ❹ Among these, linear or branched ketones, cyclic ketones, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, 2-hydroxypropionic acid alkyl esters, and 3-alkoxypropionic acid alkyl esters are preferred. , γ-butyrolactone and the like. These solvents (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. <Nitrogen-containing compound> The radiation sensitive linear resin composition (I) of the present invention may contain a nitrogen-containing compound -56-201013309 in addition to the above-mentioned resin component (Α), acid generator (Β), and solvent (C). This nitrogen-containing compound controls a diffusion phenomenon in which an acid generated from an acid generator diffuses into a photoresist film due to exposure, and has a function of suppressing a poor chemical reaction in a non-exposed region (acid diffusion controlling agent). By incorporating such an acid diffusion controlling agent, the storage stability of the resulting radiation sensitive linear resin composition can be improved. Further, the resolution of the photoresist can be further improved, and the line width variation of the resist pattern due to the change in the standing time (PED) from the exposure to the heat treatment after the exposure can be suppressed, and the process stability can be excellent. Composition. Examples of the nitrogen-containing compound include a tertiary amine compound, another amine compound, a guanamine group-containing compound, a urea compound, and other nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. The tertiary amine compound is preferably a mono(cyclo)alkylamine such as η-hexylamine, n-heptylamine, cardinamine, η-decylamine, η-decylamine, cyclohexylamine or the like; di-n-butyl Amine, di-η-pentylamine, di-η-hexylamine, di-η-heptylamine, di-n-octylamine, Φ di-η-decylamine, di-η-decylamine, cyclohexylmethylamine, Dicyclohexylamine and other di(cyclo)amines, diethylamine, di-η-propylamine, di-η-butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri-n-hexylamine, tri-n-g Amine, tri-η-octylamine, tri-n-decylamine, tri-n-decylamine, cyclohexyl-monomethylamine, methyldicyclohexyl 3 female, S cyclohexylamine, etc. , 2,2',2"-nitro-triethanol temple substituted amines; aniline, N-methylaniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, 2-methylaniline, 3-methylaniline, 4- Methylaniline, 4-nitroaniline, diphenylamine, triphenylamine, naphthylamine, 2,4,6-tri-t-butyl-N-methylaniline, N-phenyldiethanolamine, 2,6-diisopropylaniline, etc. • 57- 201013309 The other amine compounds mentioned above include, for example, ethylenediamine, n, n, n, n'-tetramethylethylenediamine, butanediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 4,4'-diamino 2 Methane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4,diaminodiphenylamine, 2,2.bis(4-amine Phenyl)propane, 2-(3-aminophenyl)-2-(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2-(4-Aminophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 1,4-bis[1-(4-aminophenyl)-1-methylethyl]benzene, 1, 3_bis[1-(4-aminophenyl)-1-methylethyl]benzene, bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)ether, bis(2-diethylaminoethyl)ether , 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2.imidazolidinone, 2-quinoxaline, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine, N,N,N ', N", N"-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, etc. The aforementioned guanamine-containing compound ' is preferably, for example, Nt-butoxycarbonyldi-n-octylamine, Nt-butoxycarbonyldi -η-decylamine, Nt-butoxycarbonyldi-n-decylamine, Nt-butoxycarbonyldicyclohexylamine, Nt-butoxycarbonyl-1-adamantanamine, Nt-butoxycarbonyl- 2-adamantamine, Nt-butoxycarbonyl-N-methyl-b-amantaneamine, (S)-(-)-1-(-t-butoxycarbonyl)-2- Methanol, (R)_(+) _1_(·Budoxy-yl)-2_Laoyuan Methanol, Nt-butoxycarbonyl-4-trans-based, N+butoxy-based Home, Nt-butoxy-ipylpiperazine, Nt-butoxydecylpiperazine, N,N-di-1-butoxycarbonyl-bumantanamine, N,N-di+butoxyl group N-methyl_1_adamantanamine, N-t_butoxycarbonyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, N,N'-di-t-butoxycarbonylhexamethylenediamine, n ,n,n',n'-tetra-t-butoxycarbonylhexamethylenediamine, N,N,-di-t-butoxycarbonyl·1,7-diaminoheptane' N,N'· Dibutyloxycarbonyl-1,8-diaminooctane, N,N'-di-t-butoxycarbonyl-1,9,-201013309 Amino decane, hydrazine, Ν'-di-t -butoxycarbonyl-1,10-diaminodecane, N,N'-di-t-butoxycarbonyl-1,12-diaminododecane, anthracene, Ν'-di-t- Butoxycarbonyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, Nt-butoxycarbonylbenzimidazole, Nt-butoxycarbonyl-2-methylbenzimidazole, Nt-butoxycarbonyl-2 -N-butoxycarbonyl-containing amine-based compound such as phenylbenzimidazole, and formamide, N-methyl Formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, acetamide, benzamide, pyrrolidone, N -methylpyrrolidone, N-ethinyl-1-adamantanamine, tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, and the like. The aforementioned urea compound is preferably, for example, urea, methyl urea, 1,1-dimethylurea, 1,3-dimethylurea, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea, 1,3-two Phenylurea, tri-n-butylthiourea, and the like. The above other nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is preferably, for example, imidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 4-methyl-2-phenylimidazole, benzimidazole, 2-phenylbenzimidazole, 1-benzyl-2- Imidazoles such as methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methyl-1-indole-imidazole; φ pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2-ethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, 2 -phenylpyridine, 4-phenylpyridine, 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine, nicotine, nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid decylamine, quinoline, 4-hydroxyquinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline, Acridine, 2,2 ' : 6 ',2 ′-pyridines such as terpyridine; piperazines such as piperazine and (2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine, and pyrazine, pyrazole, pyridazine, Quinozaline, hydrazine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperidine ethanol, 3-piperidinyl-1,2-propanediol, morpholine, 4-methylmorpholine, 1 _(4-morpholine Ethyl alcohol, 4-ethionylmorpholine, 3-(N-morpholinyl)-12-propanediol, I,4-dimethylpiped, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2·2·2 ] octane, etc. -59- 201013309 The above nitrogen-containing compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the acid diffusion controlling agent is more than 100 parts by mass, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin component (A). When the amount is 15 parts by mass, the sensitivity as a photoresist tends to decrease. When the amount of the acid diffusion controlling agent is less than 0.01 part by mass, the pattern shape or dimensional fidelity as a photoresist may be lowered due to process conditions. <Additive> In the radiation sensitive linear resin composition (I) of the present invention, various additives such as an alicyclic additive, a surfactant, a sensitizer, and the like may be blended as needed, and the aforementioned alicyclic additive system is further improved. a component that resists dry etching, pattern shape, adhesion to a substrate, etc. The alicyclic additive 'is, for example, 1 adamantanecarboxylic acid, 2-adamantane beta ketone, 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid t- Butyl ester, 1-adamantanic acid t-butoxycarbonyl methyl ester, 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid α-butyrolactone, 1,3-adamantane dicarboxylic acid di-t-butyl ester, and baudhamane acetic acid t- Butyl ester, 1-adamantanic acid t-butoxycarbonyl methyl ester, 1,3_adamantane diacetic acid Adamantane derivatives such as t-butyl ester and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(adamantylcarbonyloxy)hexane: t-butyl deoxycholate and t-butyl deoxycholate Oxygen-based methyl acetonate, 2-ethoxyethyl deoxycholate, 2-cyclohexyloxyethyl deoxycholate, 3-oxocyclohexyl deoxycholate, tetrahydropyranyl deoxycholate, deoxycholate Deoxycholate such as valerolactone; lithocholic acid t_butyl-60-201013309 ester, t-butoxycarbonyl methyl lithate, 2-ethoxyethyl lithic acid, lithocholic acid 2- a choline ester such as cyclohexyloxyethyl ester, 3-oxocyclohexyl lithate, tetrahydropyran thioate, valeric acid glutarate; dimethyl adipate, hexane An alkyl carboxylate such as diethyl diester, dipropyl adipate, di-n-butyl adipate, di-t-butyl adipate, or 3-[2-hydroxy-2,2- Bis(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]tetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5.17 = 1Q]dodecane and the like. These alicyclic additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more. φ Further, the surfactant is a component which exhibits an effect of improving coatability, streaking, and developing properties. Such surfactants, for example, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyethylene oxide oleyl ether, polyethylene oxide η-octyl phenyl ether, polyethylene oxide η-mercaptophenyl ether, polyethylene A nonionic surfactant such as an alcohol dilaurate or a polyethylene glycol distearate, and the following trade names: ΚΡ341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Polyflow No. 75, and the same Ν. Rongshe Chemical Co., Ltd.), EFtop EF301, #EF3 03, EF3 52 (made by TOHKEM PRΟDUCTS Co., Ltd.), Megafac F171, F173 (made by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Florad FC430, and FC431 (Sumitomo 3M AG), Asahiguard AG710, Surflon S-3 82 > with SC-101' with SC-102, with SC-103, with SC-104, with SC-105, with SC-106 (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. )Wait. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the aforementioned sensitizer is a linear resin composition which exhibits energy for absorbing radiation and transmits its energy to the acid generator (B), thereby increasing the amount of acid generated, -61 - 201013309 The effect of the apparent sensitivity. Such sensitizers are, for example, carbazoles, acetophenones, benzophenones, naphthalenes, phenols, dithizone, eosin, rose bengal, anthraquinones, anthraquinones, phenothiazines and the like. These sensitizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, by blending a dye or a pigment, the latent image of the exposed portion can be visualized, the effect of blooming at the time of exposure can be alleviated, and the adhesion to the substrate can be improved by blending the auxiliary agent. Further, the additives other than the above include, for example, an alkali-soluble resin, a low-molecular alkali solubility control agent having a Q-protecting group having an acid dissociation property, an anti-fog stabilizer, a storage stabilizer, an antifoaming agent, and the like. [2] Sensitive radiation linear resin composition (II) The other radiation sensitive linear resin composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as "sensitive radiation linear resin composition (Π)") contains a wavelength of 1 93 nm. In the state in which the refractive index is higher than that of the liquid immersion exposure liquid, the light is formed by irradiating the resist film formed on the substrate with a radiation pattern and exposing the liquid to the n-light step pattern. A sensitive radiation linear resin composition for a barrier film. The above-mentioned sensitive radiation linear resin composition (Π) is defined by the following formula (i). Preferably, K1 = F1/F 2 (i) is satisfied. [In the formula (i), F1 represents the most photosensitive film produced by the following conditions of surface element analysis and calculation of -62-201013309. Fluorine content near the surface (atom%). F2 is a fluorine content (atom%) in the vicinity of 20% of the film thickness of the photoresist film measured and measured by the following surface element analysis (production condition of the photoresist film): linearity of the sensitive radiation The resin composition was spin-coated on a substrate, and baked at 100 ° C for 60 seconds to prepare a photoresist film 〇 φ (surface elemental analysis) having a thickness of about 120 nm (particularly 80 to 160 nm, further 90 to 150 nm). The X-ray was irradiated to the photoresist film using a photoelectron spectroscope, and the amount of secondary electrons generated was measured, and the amount of fluorine atoms in the photoresist film was measured. The F! in the above formula (i) indicates the fluorine content (atom%) in the vicinity of the outermost surface of the resist film produced by the above-described surface conditions by the surface element analysis and calculation. "Near-surface" refers to a portion from the most surface side of the photoresist (the opposite side of the substrate contact surface) to within 7% of the film thickness (especially within 5%, further within 3%). Φ The F2 is a fluorine content (atom%) in the vicinity of 20% of the film thickness of the photoresist film produced by the above-described production conditions by the surface element analysis. "20% vicinity" means the range from the most surface side of the photoresist (the opposite side of the substrate contact surface) to the film thickness of 10-30% (especially in the range of 13 to 27%, further 15 to 25) The part of the range of %). In addition to the foregoing. It is preferably 1 $2 for those who meet ISKdS. When the Ki satisfies 1 $5, the fluorine content in the region of the thickness side of the photoresist is uniform in the thickness direction, and the fluorine in the film is at a lower rate of -63-201013309. In addition, when the temperature of the film is less than 1, the water repellency of the photoresist film tends to be poor. and. When it exceeds 5, there is a tendency that a good pattern shape cannot be obtained. Further, there is a tendency that defects such as development defects cannot be sufficiently controlled. In this way, when the linear resin composition satisfying the sensitivity of the guest is used, it is possible to obtain a photoresist having a high uniformity in the composition in the film thickness direction, and to obtain a liquid immersion exposure for water or the like which is in contact with the liquid immersion exposure. Since the amount of the liquid eluted matter is small and the solubility of the exposed portion to the developing liquid is increased, the development defect can be sufficiently suppressed. Moreover, the unevenness of the shape of the pattern can be improved. Because it has excellent water repellency and has a high receding contact angle of @, it is not necessary to form a protective film on the photoresist film, which is suitable for the immersion exposure process for forming a resist pattern. The above-mentioned sensitive radiation linear resin composition contains (A ') resin component, (B) a radiation sensitive linear acid generator, and (C) a solvent. The (B) radiation sensitive linear acid generator and the (C) solvent in the sensitive radiation linear resin composition (II) can directly use the acid generator (B) in the above-mentioned sensitive radiation linear resin composition (I) and Description of solvent (C).

Q < (A’)樹脂成分> 前述樹脂成分(以下也稱爲「樹脂成分(A ’)」)係 包含含有在側鏈同時具有氟原子與酸解離性基之重複單元 (al )的含酸解離性基之樹脂(A1 )。此含酸解離性基之 樹脂(A 1 )係可直接使用前述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(Ϊ )中之樹脂(A1 )的說明。 本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(Π )係作爲樹脂成 分(A,)除了前述樹脂(A1)外,也可含有前述敏輻射線 -64- 201013309 性樹脂組成物(I)中之其他的樹脂(A2 )。 前述樹脂(A 1 )之含量係當本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂 組成物(Π )所含之樹脂成分(A’)整體爲100質量%時, 較佳爲超過50質量%,更佳爲50〜100質量%,更佳爲 5 5〜1 0 0質量%。 此樹脂(A1)之含量超過50質量%時,因含有之重複 單元(a 1 )的影響,可抑制顯像時之膨潤,得到良好形狀 〇 的圖型。又,樹脂(A1)因含有重複單元(al)而具有適 度的撥水性,也可使用於無保護膜之液浸製程。而此含量 爲5 0質量%以下時,可能無法得到前述效果。 又,前述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(Π )除了前述樹脂 成分(A’)、酸產生劑(B)及溶劑(C)外,也可含有前 述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I )中之含氮化合物或添加劑 [3]後退接觸角 又,本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I )及(II )中 ,將此樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上所形成的光阻膜對水之後 退接觸角,較佳爲68度以上,更佳爲70度以上。此後退接 觸角未達68度時,高速掃描曝光時之除去水分不佳,可能 發生水痕缺陷。 本說明書中之「後退接觸角」係指形成有本發明之樹 脂組成物的光阻膜的基板上,將水2 5 μΐ^滴下後,基板上之 水滴以lOpL/min的速度吸引時之液面與基板的接觸角。具 -65- 201013309 體而言,如後述的實施例所示,使用KRUS公司製「DSA- 10」進行測定。 [4] 聚合物 本發明之聚合物係表示含有前述一般式(1)表示之 重複單元與具有內酯骨架之重複單元者。 此聚合物可適合作爲前述液浸曝光用敏輻射線性樹脂 組成物(I)及(II)中之樹脂成分使用。 此外’ 一般式(1)表示之重複單元及具有內酯骨架 之重複單元係可分別直接適用前述「樹脂(A1)」中之一 般式(1)表示之重複單元、及具有內酯骨架之重複單元 (重複單元(a3))的說明。 此聚合物可含有前述樹脂(A1)中之重複單元(a2) 、含有脂環式化合物的重複單元、來自芳香族化合物的重 複單元等。 [5] 光阻膜 本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I)及(II )係可用 於製造在含有介於波長193 nm中之折射率高於空氣之液浸 曝光用液體的狀態下,對於基板上所形成的光阻膜照射輻 射線,使之曝光之液浸曝光步驟的光阻圖型之形成方法中 所使用的前述光阻膜。 前述光阻膜係下述式(Π )定義之κ2之値爲滿足 1 者。 -66- 201013309 K2 = F3/F4 (ii) 〔式(ii)中,F3係表示藉由下述表面元素分析測定及算 出之光阻膜之最表面附近的含氟率(atom% ) 。F4係表示 藉由下述表面元素分析測定及算出之前述光阻膜之最表面 側至膜厚之20%附近的含氟率(atom%)〕 φ (表面元素分析):對於光阻膜使用光電子分光裝置 照射X光,測定產生之二次電子的量,測定前述光阻膜之 氟原子的分布量。 前述式(ii)中之F3係表示藉由前述表面元素分析測 定及算出之最表面附近的含氟率(atom% ) 。「最表面附 近」係指由光阻之一的表面側至膜厚之7%以内(特別是 5%以内,進一步爲3%以内)的部位。 此外前述F2係表示藉由前述表面元素分析測定及算出 Φ 之光阻膜之前述之一的表面側面至膜厚之20%附近的含氟 率(atom% ) 。 「20%附近」係指由前述光阻之一的表面 側至初期膜厚之1 0〜3 0 %之範圍內(特別是1 3〜2 7 %之範圍 内,進一步爲I5〜2 5 %之範圍內)的部位。 前述K2滿足1 g k2 $ 5者,較佳爲1 S K2 S 3,更佳爲 1 SK2S2。此K2滿足1 SK2S5時,由光阻之表面側,在厚 度方向之區域中之含氟率成爲均勻,膜中之氟的偏在率較 低者。因此光阻膜具有充分的撥水性。可充分抑制顯像缺 陷等缺陷’同時可得到良好的圖型形狀。 -67- 201013309 [6]光阻圖型之形成方法 本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I )及(H)可作爲 特別是化學増幅型光阻使用。前述化學増幅型光阻係藉由 曝光由酸產生劑所發生之酸的作用,使樹脂成分〔主要是 樹脂(A1)〕中之酸解離性基進行解離,產生羧基,結果 光阻之曝光部對鹼顯像液的溶解性升高,該曝光部藉由鹼 顯像液溶解'除去,可得到正型光阻圖型。 馨 具體的光阻圖型之形成方法係具備例如(1 )使用敏 輻射線性樹脂組成物,在基板上形成光阻膜的步驟(以下 也稱爲「步驟(1)」)’ (2)將前述光阻膜進行液浸曝 光的步驟(以下也稱爲「步驟(2)」),(3)將液浸曝 光後之光阻膜進行顯像,形成光阻圖型的步驟(以下也稱 爲「步驟(3)」)的方法。 前述步驟(1)係將由本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成 物(I)或(II)所得之樹脂組成物溶液,藉由旋轉塗佈、 〇 流延塗佈、輥塗佈等適當的塗佈手段,例如塗佈於矽晶圓 、以鋁被覆的晶圓等的基板上,形成光阻被膜。具體而言 ,塗佈敏輻射線性樹脂組成物溶液’使所得之光阻膜成爲 所定的膜厚後,藉由預烘烤(PB )使塗膜中的溶劑揮發’ 形成光阻膜。 前述光阻膜之厚度無特別限制’較佳爲10〜5 000nm, 更佳爲 10~2000nm。 預烘烤之加熱條件係因敏輻射'線性樹脂組成物之調配 -68- 201013309 組成而異’較佳爲30-200 °C,更佳爲50〜150 °C。 前述步驟(2 )係介於水等液浸介質,將輻射線照射 於步驟(1)形成之光阻膜’使光阻膜進行液浸曝光。曝 光時’通常通過具有所定圖型的光罩,照射輻射線。 前述輻射線係配合使用之酸產生劑的種類,而適當選 擇使用可見光、紫外線、遠紫外線、X射線、帶電荷粒子 束等’其中較佳爲ArF準分子雷射(波長丨93nm )或KrF準 # 分子雷射(波長248nm )所代表之遠紫外線,特佳爲ArF準 分子雷射(波長193nm)。 曝光量等之曝光條件係配合敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之 調配組成或添加劑之種類等來適當選定。 本發明中’在曝光後進行加熱處理(PEB )較佳。藉 由此PEB,可順暢地進行樹脂成分中之酸解離性基的解離 反應。PEB的加熱條件係因敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之調配 組成而適當調整,通常爲30-200 °C,較佳爲50〜170 °C。 • 本發明中,爲了發揮敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之最大的 潛在能力,例如日本特公平6- 1 2452號公報(特開昭59· 93 44 8號公報)等所揭示,可於使用的基板上預先形成有 機系或無機系的抗反射膜。又,爲了防止環境氣氛中所含 有之鹼性雜質等的影響,例如日本特開平5-188598號公報 等所揭示,可於光阻被膜上設置保護膜。再者,爲了防止 液浸曝光中,從光阻被膜中之酸產生劑等流出,例如曰本 特開2005-3523 84號公報等所揭示,可於光阻被膜上設液 浸用保護膜。又,也可倂用此等技術。 -69- 201013309 此外,藉由液浸曝光之光阻圖型的形成方法,在光阻 被膜上可不設置前述的保護膜(上層膜),僅藉由使用本 發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物所得的光阻被膜,可形成光 阻圖型。藉由這種無上層膜之光阻被膜形成光阻圖型時, 可省略保護膜(上層膜)的製膜步驟,可期待提高生產率 〇 前述步驟(3)係將液浸曝光後之光阻被膜進行顯像 ,可形成所定的光阻圖型。 此顯像所使用的顯像液,例如較佳爲氫氧化鈉、氫氧 化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙胺、η-丙胺 、二乙胺、二-η·丙胺、三乙胺、甲基二乙胺、乙基二甲胺 、三乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲銨、吡咯、哌啶、膽鹼、1,8-二 氮雜雙環-[5·4.0]-7-十一烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環-[4.3·0]-5-壬 烯等之鹼性化合物中至少一種經溶解後的鹼性水溶液。 前述鹼性水溶液的濃度通常爲10質量%以下。鹼性水 溶液的濃度超過10質量%時,非曝光部也有可能會溶解於 顯像液中。 又,於由前述鹼性水溶液所構成之顯像液中,可添加 有機溶劑。前述有機溶劑例如有丙酮、甲基乙酮、甲基i-丁酮、環戊酮、環己酮、3-甲基環戊酮、2,6-二甲基環己 酮等的酮類;甲醇、乙醇、η-丙醇、i-丙醇、η-丁醇、t-丁 醇、環戊醇、環己醇、1,4-己二醇、1,4-己烷二甲醇等的 醇類;四氫呋喃、二噁烷等的醚類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸η-丁 酯、乙酸i-戊酯等的酯類;甲苯、二甲苯等的芳香族烴類 -70- 201013309 ,或酚、丙酮基丙酮、二甲基甲醯胺等。此等有機溶劑可 單獨1種或組合2種以上使用。 此有機溶劑的使用量係對於鹼性水溶液1 00體積份而 言’較佳爲100體積份以下。有機溶劑的使用量若超過100 體積份時,顯像性降低,曝光部的顯像殘留有變多之虞》 又,由鹼性水溶液所成的顯像液中,也可添加適量的 界面活性劑等。 由鹸性水溶液所構成之顯像液進行顯像後,一般用水 洗淨後進行乾燥。 【實施方式】 實施例 以下舉實施例更具體說明本發明的實施形態。但是本 發明完全不受此等實施例所限制。此處,沒有特別預先聲 明時,份係質量基準。 Π]敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(I) [1-1]樹脂之合成 下述各合成例中之各測定及評價係以下述要領進行。 (1 ) Mw及 Μη 使用東曹(股)製GPC管柱(2支G2000HXL、1支 G3 000HXL > 1支G4000HXL),在流量1.0毫升/分鐘、洗提 溶劑四氫呋喃、管柱溫度4(TC的分析條件下,藉由單分散 -71 - 201013309 聚苯乙烯爲標準之凝膠滲透層析術(GPC)來測定。又, 分散度Mw/Mn係由測定結果計算而得。 (2 ) 13C-NMR分析 各樹脂之13C-NMR分析係使用日本電子(股)製「 JNM-EX270」進行測定。 (3)來自單體之低分子量成份的量 使用 GL Sciences 製 Intersil ODS-25pm 柱(4.6mm φχ 250nm),以流量1.0毫升/分鐘,溶出溶劑丙烯腈/0.1%磷 酸水溶液之分析條件下,利用高速液體色譜法(HPLC ) 測定。 此成份量的比例(質量% )係對於樹脂整體爲1 〇〇質量 %時之値。 以下說明各合成例。 樹脂成分(A )[樹脂(A-1 )〜(A-1 1 )]之合成用的 各單體如下述式(M-1)〜(M-10)表示。 201013309 【化2 6(A') Resin component> The resin component (hereinafter also referred to as "resin component (A ')")) contains a repeating unit (al) having a fluorine atom and an acid dissociable group in the side chain. An acid-dissociable group-containing resin (A1). The acid-dissociable group-containing resin (A 1 ) can be directly used as the description of the resin (A1 ) in the above-mentioned radiation-sensitive linear resin composition (Ϊ). The sensitized radiation linear resin composition (A) of the present invention may contain, as the resin component (A), the other of the aforementioned sensitized radiation-64-201013309 resin composition (I) in addition to the above-mentioned resin (A1). Resin (A2). The content of the resin (A1) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass, more preferably 50% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the total of the resin component (A') contained in the radiation sensitive linear resin composition (Π) of the present invention. ~100% by mass, more preferably 5 5~1 0 0% by mass. When the content of the resin (A1) exceeds 50% by mass, the swelling at the time of development can be suppressed by the influence of the repeating unit (a1) contained, and a pattern of a good shape 〇 can be obtained. Further, the resin (A1) has a moderate water repellency because it contains a repeating unit (al), and can also be used for a liquid immersion process without a protective film. When the content is 50% by mass or less, the above effects may not be obtained. Further, the sensitive radiation linear resin composition (Π) may contain, in addition to the resin component (A'), the acid generator (B) and the solvent (C), the content of the sensitive radiation linear resin composition (I). Nitrogen compound or additive [3] receding contact angle. Further, in the sensitive radiation linear resin compositions (I) and (II) of the present invention, the photoresist film formed by coating the resin composition on the substrate is repelled by water. The contact angle is preferably 68 degrees or more, more preferably 70 degrees or more. After the exit angle is less than 68 degrees, the water removal during high-speed scanning exposure is poor, and water mark defects may occur. In the present specification, the "retracted contact angle" means a liquid on a substrate on which a resist film of the resin composition of the present invention is formed, and water droplets on the substrate are sucked at a rate of 10 pL/min after water is dropped by 25 μM. The contact angle of the face to the substrate. -65-201013309 The measurement was carried out using "DSA-10" manufactured by KRUS Co., Ltd. as shown in the examples below. [4] Polymer The polymer of the present invention is represented by a repeating unit represented by the above general formula (1) and a repeating unit having a lactone skeleton. This polymer can be suitably used as the resin component in the above-mentioned liquid immersion exposure sensitive resin linear resin compositions (I) and (II). Further, the repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) and the repeating unit having a lactone skeleton can be directly applied to the repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) in the above-mentioned "resin (A1)", and the repeat having the lactone skeleton. Description of the unit (repeating unit (a3)). The polymer may contain a repeating unit (a2) in the above-mentioned resin (A1), a repeating unit containing an alicyclic compound, a repeating unit derived from an aromatic compound, and the like. [5] Photoresist film The sensitive radiation linear resin compositions (I) and (II) of the present invention can be used in a state in which a liquid for immersion exposure having a refractive index higher than that of air at a wavelength of 193 nm is used. The photoresist film used in the method for forming a photoresist pattern in which the photoresist film formed on the substrate is irradiated with radiation and exposed to a liquid immersion exposure step. The photoresist film is one of κ 2 defined by the following formula (Π). -66-201013309 K2 = F3/F4 (ii) In the formula (ii), F3 represents the fluorine content (atom%) in the vicinity of the outermost surface of the photoresist film measured and calculated by the following surface element analysis. F4 is a fluorine content (atom%) in the vicinity of 20% of the film thickness of the photoresist film measured and calculated by the following surface element analysis] φ (surface element analysis): used for the photoresist film The photoelectron spectroscope irradiates X-rays, measures the amount of secondary electrons generated, and measures the amount of distribution of fluorine atoms in the photoresist film. F3 in the above formula (ii) represents the fluorine content (atom%) in the vicinity of the outermost surface measured and calculated by the surface element analysis. "Approximate surface" means a portion from the surface side of one of the photoresists to within 7% of the film thickness (especially within 5%, further within 3%). Further, the above F2 means that the fluorine content (atom%) in the vicinity of 20% of the surface side of one of the surface of the photoresist of Φ is measured and calculated by the surface element analysis. "20% vicinity" means from the surface side of one of the aforementioned photoresists to the range of 10 to 30% of the initial film thickness (especially in the range of 13 to 27%, further I5 to 25%) The part within the range). The aforementioned K2 satisfies 1 g k2 $5, preferably 1 S K2 S 3 , more preferably 1 SK2S2. When K2 satisfies 1 SK2S5, the fluorine content in the region on the surface side of the photoresist is uniform in the thickness direction, and the bias ratio of fluorine in the film is low. Therefore, the photoresist film has sufficient water repellency. A defect such as a development defect can be sufficiently suppressed, and a good pattern shape can be obtained at the same time. -67- 201013309 [6] Method of Forming Photoresist Pattern The sensitive radiation linear resin compositions (I) and (H) of the present invention can be used as, in particular, a chemical profile type photoresist. The chemical ruthenium type resist is obtained by exposing an acid generated by an acid generator to dissociate an acid dissociable group in a resin component (mainly a resin (A1)) to form a carboxyl group, and as a result, an exposure portion of the photoresist The solubility in the alkali developing solution is increased, and the exposed portion is dissolved and removed by the alkali developing solution to obtain a positive resist pattern. The method for forming a specific photoresist pattern includes, for example, (1) a step of forming a photoresist film on a substrate using a sensitive radiation linear resin composition (hereinafter also referred to as "step (1)")" (2) The step of performing the immersion exposure on the photoresist film (hereinafter also referred to as "step (2)"), and (3) the step of developing the photoresist film after liquid immersion exposure to form a photoresist pattern (hereinafter also referred to as "step") The method of "Step (3)"). The above step (1) is a resin composition solution obtained from the sensitive radiation linear resin composition (I) or (II) of the present invention, which is suitably coated by spin coating, cast coating, roll coating, or the like. The means is, for example, applied to a substrate such as a tantalum wafer or an aluminum-coated wafer to form a photoresist film. Specifically, the resist radiation linear resin composition solution is applied. After the obtained photoresist film has a predetermined film thickness, the solvent in the coating film is volatilized by prebaking (PB) to form a photoresist film. The thickness of the photoresist film is not particularly limited, and is preferably 10 to 5 000 nm, more preferably 10 to 2000 nm. The pre-baking heating condition is preferably 30-200 ° C, more preferably 50-150 ° C, depending on the composition of the sensitive radiation 'linear resin composition-68-201013309'. The above step (2) is a liquid immersion medium such as water, and the radiation is irradiated onto the photoresist film formed in the step (1) to expose the photoresist film to liquid immersion. When exposed, radiation is typically illuminated by a reticle having a defined pattern. The radiation is used in combination with the type of the acid generator, and visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, X-ray, charged particle beam, etc. are suitably selected. Among them, an ArF excimer laser (wavelength 丨93 nm) or KrF is preferable. #分子激光 (wavelength 248nm) represents the far ultraviolet light, especially the ArF excimer laser (wavelength 193nm). The exposure conditions such as the amount of exposure are appropriately selected in accordance with the blending composition of the sensitive radiation linear resin composition, the type of the additive, and the like. In the present invention, heat treatment (PEB) after exposure is preferred. By this PEB, the dissociation reaction of the acid dissociable group in the resin component can be smoothly performed. The heating condition of PEB is appropriately adjusted depending on the compounding composition of the linear composition of the radiation sensitive radiation, and is usually 30 to 200 ° C, preferably 50 to 170 ° C. In the present invention, in order to exhibit the maximum potential of the radiation-sensitive linear resin composition, for example, the substrate that can be used is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 6-1-2452 (JP-A-59-93 44). An organic or inorganic antireflection film is formed in advance. In order to prevent the influence of the alkaline impurities and the like contained in the ambient atmosphere, for example, a protective film can be provided on the photoresist film as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 5-188598. In addition, in order to prevent the liquid immersion exposure, it is possible to provide a liquid immersion protective film on the photoresist film, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-3523 84, for example. Also, these techniques can be used. Further, in the method of forming a photoresist pattern by liquid immersion exposure, the above protective film (upper film) may not be provided on the photoresist film, and only by using the sensitive radiation linear resin composition of the present invention. The photoresist film forms a photoresist pattern. When the photoresist pattern is formed by the photoresist film having no upper film, the film forming step of the protective film (upper film) can be omitted, and productivity can be expected. The above step (3) is the photoresist after the liquid immersion exposure. The film is developed to form a predetermined photoresist pattern. The developing solution used for the development is, for example, preferably sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, η-propylamine, diethylamine or di-n. · propylamine, triethylamine, methyldiethylamine, ethyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, pyrrole, piperidine, choline, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5·4.0] An aqueous alkaline solution in which at least one of the basic compounds such as 7-undecene and 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]-5-decene are dissolved. The concentration of the alkaline aqueous solution is usually 10% by mass or less. When the concentration of the alkaline water solution exceeds 10% by mass, the non-exposed portion may be dissolved in the developing liquid. Further, an organic solvent may be added to the developing solution composed of the alkaline aqueous solution. The organic solvent is, for example, a ketone such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl i-butanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, 3-methylcyclopentanone or 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone; Methanol, ethanol, η-propanol, i-propanol, η-butanol, t-butanol, cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol, 1,4-hexanediol, 1,4-hexanedimethanol, etc. Alcohols; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; esters of ethyl acetate, η-butyl acetate, i-amyl acetate, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, 70-201013309, or phenol , acetone acetone, dimethylformamide, and the like. These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The organic solvent is used in an amount of preferably 100 parts by volume or less based on 100 parts by volume of the aqueous alkaline solution. When the amount of the organic solvent used exceeds 100 parts by volume, the developability is lowered, and the development of the exposed portion is increased. Further, an appropriate amount of interfacial activity may be added to the developing solution formed of the alkaline aqueous solution. Agents, etc. After development by a developing solution composed of a hydrophobic aqueous solution, it is usually washed with water and then dried. [Embodiment] EXAMPLES Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples. However, the invention is not limited at all by these embodiments. Here, the quality standard is based on the absence of special pre-declaration. Π]sensitive radiation linear resin composition (I) [1-1] Synthesis of resin Each measurement and evaluation in each of the following synthesis examples was carried out in the following manner. (1) Mw and Μη GPC column (2 G2000HXL, 1 G3 000HXL > 1 G4000HXL) made by Tosoh Co., Ltd., at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min, elution solvent tetrahydrofuran, column temperature 4 (TC) Under the conditions of analysis, it was determined by monodisperse-71 - 201013309 polystyrene as the standard gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Moreover, the dispersion Mw/Mn system was calculated from the measurement results. (2) 13C -NMR analysis The 13C-NMR analysis of each resin was carried out using "JNM-EX270" manufactured by JEOL Ltd. (3) The amount of the low molecular weight component derived from the monomer was determined by using GL Sciences Intersil ODS-25pm column (4.6 mm). φ χ 250 nm), measured by a high-speed liquid chromatography (HPLC) under the conditions of a solvent of acrylonitrile/0.1% phosphoric acid solution at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The ratio of the component amount (% by mass) is 1 for the resin as a whole. In the case of the mass %, the respective synthesis examples are described below. Each of the monomers for the synthesis of the resin component (A) [resin (A-1) to (A-1 1 )] is represented by the following formula (M-1)~ (M-10) indicated. 201013309 [Chem. 2 6

t>°-b °-fct>°-b °-fc

(Μ-δ) (M-1) (M-2)(Μ-δ) (M-1) (M-2)

(M-3) (M-4)(M-3) (M-4)

(M-7) (M-8)(M-7) (M-8)

(M-9) (M-1〇) <聚合物(A-l)之合成> 將前述單體(M-1) 34,61邑(5〇莫耳%)、前述單體( M-6) 28.82g ( 10 莫耳 %)及前述單體(m-5) 36.57g ( 40 ® 莫耳%)溶解於2· 丁酮2〇〇g中,再投入二甲基偶氮雙異丁 腈3.38g,調製單體溶液。另外,將已投入有l〇Og之2-丁酮 之5 00mL的三口燒瓶進行3〇分鐘氮氣沖洗,氮氣沖洗後, 反應鍋在攪拌狀態下,加熱至8 0 °C,使用滴液漏斗以3小 時滴加事前準備的前述單體溶液。以滴下開始當作聚合開 始時間,實施6小時的聚合反應。聚合結束後,聚合溶液 藉由水冷,冷卻至30°C以下,投入至2000g之甲醇中,將 析出之白色粉末過濾。過濾後之白色粉末使用2次400g的 甲醇以漿料狀洗浄後,進行過濾,以50°C乾燥17小時,得 -73- 201013309 到白色粉末的共聚物(收率66·3%)。 此聚合物係Mw爲 7500、Mw/Mn=1.35、13C-NMR分析 的結果,來自單體(Μ·1) 、(Μ-6)及(Μ-5)之各重複 單元的含有比例爲47.2 : 7.5 : 45.3 (莫耳% )的共聚物。 此聚合物爲作爲樹脂(Α·1)。又,來自樹脂(Α-1)中之 各單體之低分子量成分的含量係對於此聚合物100質量°/。時 ,未達0.1質量%。 <樹脂(Α-2)〜(Α-11)之合成> 除了使用表1所示之組合及投入量(莫耳% )爲質量的 單體外,與前述樹脂(Α-1)之合成同樣的方法合成樹脂 (Α_2 ) ~ ( A -1 1 )。測定所得之各聚合物的Mw、Mw/Mn (分子量分散度)、收率(質量%)、及聚合物中之各重 複單元的比例(莫耳% )。這些結果與前述樹脂(A-1 )結 果一同如表2所示。 前述樹脂(Α-1) ~(A-11)中,(A-1)〜(A-7)係 相當於前述「樹脂」’而(Α·8) ~(A-ll)係相當 於前述「其他樹脂(A2)」。 201013309 參 s 【Is 起始劑量 (莫耳%) ΙΓϊ in to in v〇 酬 投入量 (莫耳%) i o 沄 沄 o JO 1 1 1 1 nmL 2πΐΓ 1- 種類 1 — . 1 in s in 1 s to s iT) ή 1 1 1 1 m 投入量 (莫耳%) Ο O 〇 o 1 1 nmL mar 種類 L . .. v〇 s s 卜 卜 oo s 〇\ i 1 s 1 CN m 投入量 (莫耳%) Ο m o o o o o ro 〇 〇 nmL nnrr ! 種類 1_ cn 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 s m ύ 寸 i M-10 投入量 (莫耳%) o nmL □ttlf [ 種類 1 (N ή Τ·Η 1 1 1 S 1 香 1 CN s T-H 1 m 聚合物 < (N < m < 寸 < <; < 卜 < OO. < ON < A-10 < CN m 寸 in 卜 oo 〇\ 〇 r-H ^ in m -75- 201013309(M-9) (M-1〇) <Synthesis of Polymer (Al)> The aforementioned monomer (M-1) 34, 61 邑 (5 〇 mol%), the aforementioned monomer (M-6) 28.82g (10% by mole) and the aforementioned monomer (m-5) 36.57g (40% mole%) are dissolved in 2·butanone 2〇〇g, and then added to dimethylazobisisobutyronitrile 3.38 g, modulating the monomer solution. Separately, a 500-neck three-necked flask containing x-butanone was charged with nitrogen gas for 3 minutes, and after flushing with nitrogen, the reaction vessel was heated to 80 ° C under stirring, using a dropping funnel. The aforementioned monomer solution prepared beforehand was added dropwise over 3 hours. The polymerization was carried out for 6 hours starting from the start of the dropping as the polymerization start time. After the completion of the polymerization, the polymerization solution was cooled to 30 ° C or lower by water cooling, and poured into 2000 g of methanol, and the precipitated white powder was filtered. The white powder after filtration was washed with a slurry of 400 g of methanol twice, filtered, and dried at 50 ° C for 17 hours to obtain a copolymer of -73-201013309 to a white powder (yield 66.3%). The polymer system had a Mw of 7500, Mw/Mn=1.35, and 13C-NMR analysis. The content of each repeating unit derived from the monomers (Μ·1), (Μ-6), and (Μ-5) was 47.2. : 7.5 : 45.3 (mole %) copolymer. This polymer is used as a resin (Α·1). Further, the content of the low molecular weight component derived from each of the monomers in the resin (Α-1) is 100% by mass based on the polymer. When it is less than 0.1% by mass. <Synthesis of Resin (Α-2) to (Α-11)> In addition to the use of the combination shown in Table 1 and the amount of the monomer (mol%) as a mass, the resin (Α-1) The same method was used to synthesize the resin (Α_2) ~ (A -1 1 ). The Mw, Mw/Mn (molecular weight dispersion), the yield (% by mass) of each of the obtained polymers, and the ratio (mol%) of each of the repeating units in the polymer were measured. These results are shown in Table 2 together with the results of the aforementioned resin (A-1). In the above resins (Α-1) to (A-11), (A-1) to (A-7) correspond to the above-mentioned "resin" and (Α·8) to (A-ll) correspond to the aforementioned "Other resin (A2)". 201013309 s s [Is starting dose (mole%) ΙΓϊ in to in v 投入 input amount (mol%) io 沄沄o JO 1 1 1 1 nmL 2πΐΓ 1- Category 1 — . 1 in s in 1 s To s iT) ή 1 1 1 1 m Input (mol%) Ο O 〇o 1 1 nmL mar Type L . .. v〇ss Buboo s 〇\ i 1 s 1 CN m Input amount (mole %) Ο mooooo ro 〇〇nmL nnrr ! Category 1_ cn inch inch inch inch sm ύ inch i M-10 input amount (mole%) o nmL □ttlf [Category 1 (N ή Τ·Η 1 1 1 S 1 fragrance 1 CN s TH 1 m polymer < (N < m < inch <<;< 卜 < OO. < ON < A-10 < CN m inch in oo 〇 〇 〇rH ^ In m -75- 201013309

Mw/Mn 1.35 1.38 1.39 1.60 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.55 1.45 1.40 Mw 7500 6800 6900 6700 7300 7400 6500 7200 6800 6500 5500 低分子量 成分 (%) <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 1 i <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 來自各單體之重複單元的含有比例(莫耳%) 單體4 1 43.8 50.7 51.0 39.5 45.9 46.0 1 1 1 1 單體3 45.3 (Ν On in oo 00 00 18.5 14.2 14.0 1 50.5 51.1 1 單體2 32.9 00 cr: 卜 σ\ (N Os OO 〇〇, 49.8 1 35.2 as 06 41.0 單體1 47.2 — 31.0 30.5 32.3 30.7 31.2 50.2 14.3 40.0 59.0 收率 g 66.3 64.5 64.2 65.5 62.0 65.7 65.1 68.4 76.0 65.0 聚合物 A-l A-2 m < A-4 < A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 A-ll —丨― m 寸 卜 00 o r* i) m e6 -76- 201013309 [1 -2]敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之調製 以表3及表4所示之比例混合樹脂成分(A )[樹脂(A 1 )及(A2 )]、酸產生劑(B )、含氮化合物(D )及溶劑 (C ),調製實施例1〜1 3及比較例1 ~5之敏輻射線性樹脂組 成物。 [表3] 表3 參 實施例 樹脂成分(A) 酸產生劑(B) 闘(份)] 含氮化 合物(D) 闘(份)] 溶劑(c) 围類(份)] 樹脂(A1) [種類(份)] 樹脂(A2) 麵(份)] 1 A-2(100) — B-l(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-1(0.70) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 2 A-3(100) — B-l(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-1(0.90) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 3 A-4(100) — B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-l(0.90) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 4 A-6(100) — B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-l(0.80) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 5 A-7(100) — B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-l(0.85) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 6 A-3(100) — B-3(7.5) D-1(0.90) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 7 A-4(100) — B-3(7.5) D-l(0.90) C-1(1700) C-2C700) C-3(30) 8 A-l(lOO) — B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-l(0.70) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 9 A-2(100) — B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-l(0.65) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) -77 - 201013309 [表4] 表4 樹脂成分(Α) 酸產生劑(B) 園類(份)] 含氮化 合物(D) [種類(份)] 溶劑(c) [種類(份)] 樹脂(Α1) 闘(份)] 樹脂(Α2) 麵(份)] 實 施 例 10 Α-5(100) — B-1 (4.0) B-2(3.6) D-l(0.80) C-1(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 11 Α-6(100) — B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-l(0.80) C-1(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 12 Α-2(70) A-9(30) B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-l(0_65) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 13 Α-2(80) A-9(20) B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-l(0.65) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 比 較 例 1 — A-9(100) B-l(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-1(0.70) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 2 — A-10(100) B-l(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-l(0.90) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 3 — A-8(100) B-1 (4.0) B-2(3.6) D-l(0.70) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 4 — A-9(100) B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-l(0.70) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 5 — A-9(90) A-ll(10) B-l(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-1(0.70) C-l(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30)Mw/Mn 1.35 1.38 1.39 1.60 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.55 1.45 1.40 Mw 7500 6800 6900 6700 7300 7400 6500 7200 6800 6500 5500 Low molecular weight component (%) <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <;0.1<0.1 1 i <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Content ratio of repeating units derived from each monomer (mol%) Monomer 4 1 43.8 50.7 51.0 39.5 45.9 46.0 1 1 1 1 Monomer 3 45.3 ( Ν On in oo 00 00 18.5 14.2 14.0 1 50.5 51.1 1 Monomer 2 32.9 00 cr: Bu σ\ (N Os OO 〇〇, 49.8 1 35.2 as 06 41.0 Monomer 1 47.2 — 31.0 30.5 32.3 30.7 31.2 50.2 14.3 40.0 59.0 Yield g 66.3 64.5 64.2 65.5 62.0 65.7 65.1 68.4 76.0 65.0 Polymer Al A-2 m < A-4 < A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-10 A-ll —丨― m inch 00 or* i) m e6 -76- 201013309 [1 -2] Modulation of sensitive radiation linear resin composition The resin component (A) is mixed in the ratios shown in Tables 3 and 4 [resin (A 1 ) and (A2) The acid generator (B), the nitrogen-containing compound (D), and the solvent (C) were prepared to prepare the radiation-sensitive linear resin compositions of Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5. [Table 3] Table 3 EXAMPLES Resin component (A) Acid generator (B) 闘 (part)] Nitrogen-containing compound (D) 闘 (part)] Solvent (c) Peripheral (part)] Resin (A1) [Type (part)] Resin (A2) Face (part)] 1 A-2(100) — Bl(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-1(0.70) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 2 A -3(100) — Bl(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-1(0.90) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 3 A-4(100) — B-1( 4.0) B-2(3.6) Dl(0.90) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 4 A-6(100) — B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) Dl( 0.80) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 5 A-7(100) — B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) Dl(0.85) Cl(1700) C-2( 700) C-3(30) 6 A-3(100) — B-3(7.5) D-1(0.90) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 7 A-4(100 ) — B-3(7.5) Dl(0.90) C-1(1700) C-2C700) C-3(30) 8 Al(lOO) — B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) Dl(0.70) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 9 A-2(100) — B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) Dl(0.65) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) -77 - 201013309 [Table 4] Table 4 Resin component (Α) Acid generator (B) Garden (part)] Nitrogen-containing compound (D) [Type (part)] Solvent (c) [ Type (part)] Resin (Α1) 闘(part)] Resin (Α2) Surface (parts) Example 10 Α-5(100) — B-1 (4.0) B-2( 3.6) Dl(0.80) C-1(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 11 Α-6(100) — B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) Dl(0.80) C- 1(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 12 Α-2(70) A-9(30) B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) Dl(0_65) Cl(1700) C -2(700) C-3(30) 13 Α-2(80) A-9(20) B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) Dl(0.65) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) Comparative Example 1 - A-9(100) Bl(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-1(0.70) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 2 — A-10(100) Bl(4.0) B-2(3.6) Dl(0.90) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 3 — A-8(100) B-1 (4.0) B-2(3.6) Dl(0.70) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 4 — A-9(100) B-1(4.0) B-2(3.6) Dl(0.70) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30) 5 — A-9(90) A-ll(10) Bl(4.0) B-2(3.6) D-1(0.70) Cl(1700) C-2(700) C-3(30)

❹ 此外,表3及表4所示之酸產生劑(B)、含窒素化合 物(D )及溶劑(C )之詳細如以下所示。表中、「份」係 無特別敘述時,爲質量基準。 <酸產生劑(B ) > (B-1):三苯基锍•九氟η-丁烷磺酸鹽 -78- 201013309 (Β-2):三苯基锍 2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2’-基)-1,1-二 氟乙烷磺酸鹽 (Β-3 ):三苯基銃2-(雙環[2·2· 1 ]庚-2’-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽 <溶劑(C ) > (C-1):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 鲁 (C-2):環己酮 (C - 3 ) : γ - 丁內酯 <含氮化合物(D) > (D-l ) : N-t-丁氧基羰基-4-羥基哌啶 物 成 組 脂 樹 性 線 射 輻 敏 價各 評之 之 7 物1 成例 組較 脂比 樹及 性13 線1~ 射梦 輻施 敏實 係如下述進行各種評價。這些評價結果如表5及表6所示。 <感度> 使用在晶圓表面形成有77〇人之ARC29 (日產化學工業 股份公司製)膜的矽晶圓’在基板上使用CLEAN TRACK ACT8 (東京電子公司製造),藉由旋轉塗佈各組成物溶 液,在加熱板上按照表5及表6所示的條件進行PB ’形成膜 厚0」2μιη的光阻被膜。 其次,使用實施例8~13及比較例3〜5之組成物溶液時 -79- 201013309 ,如前述形成光阻被膜後,藉由純水進行90秒清洗。此外 ,使用實施例1〜7及比較例1〜2之組成物溶液時,在光阻被 膜上藉由旋轉塗佈液浸用上層膜(「NFC TCX041」、JSR 製)進行層合使成爲膜厚0.09 μιη,以90 °C、6 0秒的條件進 行烘烤處理後,使用純水清洗90秒。 然後,使用Nikon製ArF準分子雷射曝光裝置「S3 06C 」(開口數0.78),介於光罩圖型進行曝光。曝光後,使 用純水再度清洗90秒,以表5及表6所示之條件進行PEB後 ,藉由2.38質量%之氫氧化四甲銨水溶液,以23 °C顯像60 秒,進行水洗、乾燥,形成正型的光阻圖型。此時,光罩 中,直徑0.075 μιη之線與間距圖型(1L1S )成爲直徑 0.07 5 μπι之尺寸的曝光量爲最佳曝光量,此最佳曝光量作 爲感度。 <EL (曝光容許度)> 前述感度測定中之〇 . 〇 7 5 μιη之線與間距圖型中,在最 佳曝光量±l〇m】/cm2的範圍,以1.0mJ/cm2段數改變曝光量 時,描繪線圖型之大小,其斜率爲EL ( nm/mJ )。 <最小倒壞尺寸(倒塌)> 前述感度測定中之〇.〇75μιη之線與間距圖型中,照射 高曝光量時,產生線倒塌的曝光量之ImJ前之曝光量的CD 尺寸藉由‘測長SEM (日立製作所社製、型番「S-93 8〇」) 進行測定。 -80- 201013309 此値越小越佳,50nm以下時判定爲良好。 <圖型之剖面形狀(圖型形狀)> 前述感度測定中之0.075 μηι之線與間距圖型之剖面形 狀使用日立高科技公司製製之「S-4 800」觀察,顯示T-top 形狀或圓頂形狀(即矩形以外的形狀)時判斷爲「不良」 ’顯示矩形形狀時,判斷爲「良好」。 <溶出量> 如圖1所示,於預先使用塗佈機/顯像機(Coat or/ Developer)(商品名「CLEAN TRACK ACT8」、東京電 子股份公司製)進行六甲基二矽氮烷(HMDS )處理( 100°C ’ 6 0秒)後之8吋矽晶圓1上的中心部,載置中央部 有直徑11.3cm之圓形控空的矽橡膠片2 ( KUREHA ELASTOMER公司製,厚度:1 . 〇mm,形狀:單邊3 0cm的 • 正方形)。接著,於矽橡膠片2中央部之挖空部,使用 10mL的吸管,注滿l〇mL的超純水3» 圖1之符號11係表示進行六甲基二矽氮烷處理後的六 甲基二矽氮烷處理層。 其後’如圖2所示,預先藉由上述塗佈機/顯像機形成 膜厚77mm之下層抗反射膜(商品名「ARC29A」, Bruwer.Sciences公司製)41,接著將實施例8〜13及比較例 3〜5之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物使用前述塗佈機/顯像機在下 層抗反射膜41上進行旋轉塗佈,以表5及表6所示之條件進 -81 - 201013309 行烘烤(PEB )處理,使形成膜厚205nm之光阻被膜42的 矽晶圓4,在光阻塗膜面接觸超純水3,且避免超純水3由 矽橡膠片2中漏出的狀態,載置於矽橡膠片2上。 該狀態下維持1 0秒鐘。然後,取下8吋矽矽晶圓4,以 玻璃注射器回收超純水3,此超純水3作爲分析用樣品。超 純水3之回收率爲95%以上。 接著,使用液體層析質量分析計(LC-MS、LC部: AGILENT公司製之商品名「SEREIES 1 100」,MS部: Perseptive Biosystems,Inc.公司製之商品名「Mariner」 ),以下述測定條件測定製得之超純水中之光酸產生劑之 陰離子部的峰値強度。此時,各酸產生劑之lppb、lOppb 及1 OOppb水溶液之各峰値強度以前述測定條件測定,製作 檢量線,使用此檢量線由前述峰値強度計算酸擴散控制劑 的溶出量。其溶出量爲5.0xl0_12mol/cm2/Sec以上時,表示 「不良」,而未達5.〇xl(T12mol/cm2/sec時’表示「良好」 (測定條件) 使用管柱;商品名「CAPCELL PAK MG」、資生堂公 司製造,1支 流量;0.2ml/分鐘 流出溶劑:水/甲醇(體積比:3/7 )中添加0.1質量% 之甲酸者Further, the details of the acid generator (B), the halogen-containing compound (D) and the solvent (C) shown in Tables 3 and 4 are as follows. In the table, "parts" are quality standards unless otherwise stated. <Acid Generator (B) > (B-1): Triphenylphosphonium • Nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate-78- 201013309 (Β-2): Triphenylphosphonium 2-(bicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-2'-yl)-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonate (Β-3): triphenylsulfonium 2-(bicyclo[2·2·1]heptan-2'-yl) -1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate <Solvent (C) > (C-1): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Lu (C-2): cyclohexanone (C - 3) : γ-butyrolactone <nitrogen-containing compound (D) > (Dl) : Nt-butoxycarbonyl-4-hydroxypiperidine group 7 The substance 1 group was compared with the lipid ratio tree and the sex 13 line 1~. The results of these evaluations are shown in Tables 5 and 6. <Sensitivity> A ruthenium wafer having a film of ARC29 (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) having a thickness of 77 Å was used on the surface of the wafer, and CLEAN TRACK ACT8 (manufactured by Tokyo Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used on the substrate by spin coating. Each of the composition solutions was subjected to PB 'forming a film thickness of 0" 2 μm of a resist film on a hot plate in accordance with the conditions shown in Tables 5 and 6. Next, when the composition solutions of Examples 8 to 13 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5 were used, -79 to 201013309, after the photoresist film was formed as described above, it was washed with pure water for 90 seconds. In addition, when the composition solutions of the examples 1 to 7 and the comparative examples 1 and 2 were used, the upper layer film ("NFC TCX041", manufactured by JSR) was applied to the resist film by a spin coating film to form a film. After baking at a temperature of 90 ° C for 60 seconds, it was washed with pure water for 90 seconds. Then, an ArF excimer laser exposure apparatus "S3 06C" (number of openings: 0.78) manufactured by Nikon was used, and exposure was performed between the mask patterns. After the exposure, the mixture was washed again with pure water for 90 seconds, and PEB was subjected to the conditions shown in Tables 5 and 6, and then washed with a 2.38 mass% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide at 23 ° C for 60 seconds. Dry to form a positive photoresist pattern. At this time, in the reticle, the line of the diameter of 0.075 μm and the pitch pattern (1L1S) become the exposure amount of the size of 0.07 5 μm, which is the optimum exposure amount, and the optimum exposure amount is used as the sensitivity. <EL (exposure tolerance)> In the above sensitivity measurement, 线7 5 μιη in the line and pitch pattern, in the range of the optimum exposure amount ± l〇m] / cm 2 , in the range of 1.0 mJ / cm 2 When the number of exposures is changed, the size of the line pattern is plotted with a slope of EL (nm/mJ). <Minimum collapse size (collapse)> In the line and pitch pattern of the above-mentioned sensitivity measurement, when the high exposure amount is irradiated, the CD size of the exposure amount before the ImJ of the exposure amount of the line collapse is generated. The measurement was carried out by 'Measurement Length SEM (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., model "S-93 8"). -80- 201013309 The smaller the 値, the better, and it is judged to be good when it is 50 nm or less. <Shape shape of the pattern (pattern shape)> The cross-sectional shape of the line and the pitch pattern of 0.075 μηι in the sensitivity measurement was observed using "S-4 800" manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Co., Ltd., and T-top was displayed. When the shape or the dome shape (that is, the shape other than the rectangle) is judged as "defective", when the rectangular shape is displayed, it is judged as "good". <Dissolution amount> As shown in Fig. 1, hexamethyldiazoxide was previously used in a coater/developer (Coat or Developer) (trade name "CLEAN TRACK ACT8", manufactured by Tokyo Electronics Co., Ltd.). The center portion of the 8 吋矽 wafer 1 after the HMDS treatment (100 ° C '60 sec) was placed on the center of the ruthenium rubber sheet 2 having a diameter of 11.3 cm (KUREHA ELASTOMER Co., Ltd. , thickness: 1. 〇mm, shape: unilateral 3 0cm • square). Next, in the hollowed out part of the central part of the rubber sheet 2, use a 10 mL pipette to fill the l〇mL of ultrapure water 3» Figure 11 symbol 11 shows the hexamethyl diazoxide treatment The base diazoxide treatment layer. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, an antireflection film (trade name "ARC29A", manufactured by Bruwer. Science Co., Ltd.) 41 having a film thickness of 77 mm was formed in advance by the above-mentioned coater/developer, and then Example 8 was 13 and the sensitive radiation linear resin compositions of Comparative Examples 3 to 5 were spin-coated on the lower anti-reflection film 41 using the aforementioned coater/developer, and the conditions shown in Tables 5 and 6 were entered into -81 - 201013309 The baking (PEB) treatment is performed to form the tantalum wafer 4 of the photoresist film 42 having a film thickness of 205 nm, and the surface of the photoresist coating film is contacted with the ultrapure water 3, and the ultrapure water 3 is prevented from leaking from the tantalum rubber sheet 2. The state is placed on the enamel rubber sheet 2. This state is maintained for 10 seconds. Then, 8 Å of wafer 4 was taken, and ultrapure water 3 was recovered by a glass syringe, and this ultrapure water 3 was used as an analysis sample. The recovery rate of ultrapure water 3 is 95% or more. Next, a liquid chromatography mass spectrometer (LC-MS, LC part: trade name "SEREIES 1 100" manufactured by AGILENT Co., Ltd., product name "Mariner" manufactured by Perseptive Biosystems, Inc.) was used, and the following measurement was carried out. The peak intensity of the anion portion of the photoacid generator in ultrapure water obtained by the conditions was measured. At this time, the respective peak strengths of the lppb, lOppb, and 100 ppb aqueous solutions of the respective acid generators were measured under the above-described measurement conditions to prepare a calibration curve, and the elution amount of the acid diffusion controlling agent was calculated from the peak intensity using the calibration curve. When the elution amount is 5.0 x 10 12 mol/cm 2 /sec or more, it means "poor", but it does not reach 5. 〇 xl (when T12 mol / cm 2 / sec "is good" (measurement conditions) using a column; trade name "CAPCELL PAK" MG", manufactured by Shiseido Co., Ltd., 1 flow rate; 0.2 ml/min of solvent: 0.1% by mass of formic acid added in water/methanol (volume ratio: 3/7)

測定溫度:35°C -82- 201013309 <後退接觸角> 後退接觸角之測定係使用KRUS公司製造之接觸角計 (商品名「DSA-10」),在形成有以實施例8〜13及比較 例3〜5之各敏輻射性樹脂組成物而成之塗膜的基板(晶圓 )製作完成後,迅速的在室溫23 °C、濕度45%,於常壓之 環境下以下列順序測定接觸角。 0 首先,調整前述接觸角計之晶圓台(wafer stage)位 置,於經調整之台上設定上述基板。接著,於針中注入水 ,微調整上述針的位置於可在上述設定之基板上形成水滴 之初期位置。隨後,自該針排出水在基板上形成25 pL之水 滴,接著,自該水滴抽出針,再將針後退至上述初期位置 配置於水滴內。接著,以lOgL/miii之速度在90秒內以針吸 引水滴同時每秒測定液面與基板之接觸角1次(合計90次 )。如此,對自接觸角測定値穩定之時點開始2〇秒內之接 φ 觸角計算出平均値作爲後退接觸角(度)° -83- 201013309 圖型 形狀 Ife 良好 良好 良好 & 良好 良好 & 狀 锄制 m w 1 1 1 1 1 磨 1 cn 溶出量 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 良好 良好 最小倒壞尺寸 (nm) Os »rj Os «1 Ό· 〇 V£) 卜 'Ο \〇 m s m旦 ^Ti ^Τί m iTi 液浸用上層 膜之有無 摧 摧 璀 壊 摧 壊 PEB (溫度/時間) 105°C/60 秒 95口60 秒 95〇C/60 秒 -1 95 °C/60 秒 95。。/60 秒 95t/60秒 95〇C/60 秒 120°C/60 秒 105〇C/60 秒 95〇C/60# 95°C/60 秒 105〇C/60 秒 105°C/60 秒 PB (溫度/時間) 120°C/60 秒 120〇C/60 秒 12(TC/60 秒 120°C/60 秒 120°C/60 秒 120〇C/60 秒 120t:/60 秒 120°C/60 秒 120。(:/60 秒 120°C/60 秒 120〇C/60 秒 12(TC/60 秒 120°C/60 秒 (N 寸 卜 00 Os 〇 m {_習莩 ❿ο -84- 201013309 9撇Measurement temperature: 35 ° C - 82 - 201013309 <Retraction contact angle > The measurement of the receding contact angle was carried out using a contact angle meter (trade name "DSA-10") manufactured by KRUS Co., Ltd., and was formed in Examples 8 to 13 After the substrate (wafer) of the coating film formed by the respective photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Examples 3 to 5 was completed, the temperature was rapidly 23 ° C and the humidity was 45%, and the following conditions were normal under normal pressure. The contact angle was measured sequentially. 0 First, the wafer stage position of the contact angle meter is adjusted, and the substrate is set on the adjusted stage. Next, water is injected into the needle, and the position of the needle is finely adjusted to an initial position at which water droplets can be formed on the substrate set as described above. Subsequently, 25 pL of water droplets were formed on the substrate from the needle discharge water, and then the needle was withdrawn from the water droplets, and the needle was retracted to the initial position to be placed in the water droplets. Next, the water droplets were sucked by a needle at a rate of 10 g/miii for 90 seconds while measuring the contact angle of the liquid surface with the substrate once per second (total 90 times). In this way, the average 値 is calculated as the receding contact angle (degree) from the contact angle of φ at the time when the 接触 is stabilized from the contact angle. ° -83- 201013309 Pattern shape Ife Good good & Good good & Mmw 1 1 1 1 1 Grinding 1 cn Dissolution 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Good good minimum reversal size (nm) Os »rj Os «1 Ό· 〇V£) Bu'Ο \〇msm旦^Ti ^Τί m iTi immersion with the upper membrane for destruction 壊 壊 PEB (temperature / time) 105 ° C / 60 seconds 95 mouth 60 seconds 95 〇 C / 60 seconds - 1 95 ° C / 60 seconds 95. . /60 seconds 95t/60 seconds 95〇C/60 seconds 120°C/60 seconds 105〇C/60 seconds 95〇C/60# 95°C/60 seconds 105〇C/60 seconds 105°C/60 seconds PB (Temperature/Time) 120°C/60 sec 120〇C/60 sec 12 (TC/60 sec 120°C/60 sec 120°C/60 sec 120〇C/60 sec 120t: /60 sec 120°C/ 60 seconds 120. (: / 60 seconds 120 ° C / 60 seconds 120 〇 C / 60 seconds 12 (TC / 60 seconds 120 ° C / 60 seconds (N inch 00 Os 〇m {_习莩❿ο -84- 201013309 9撇

【9S 圖型 形狀 良好 & 不良 不良 不良 iff 騮A 诹鹋 輜w 1 1 00 溶出量 1 1 不良 K- 良好 最小倒壞尺寸 (nm) ir» m (N Ό ON iTi N j 1 ω I •w^ 卜· ί/Ί· 感度 (mJ) in in 〇〇 v〇 液浸用上層 膜之有無 m 摧 摧 PEB (溫度/時間) 105°C/60 秒 95°C/60 秒 12(TC/60 秒 105°C/60 秒 105°C/60 秒 1- PB (溫度/時間) 120〇C/60 秒 120°C/60 秒 120°C/60 秒 120°C/60 秒 120°C/60 秒 »—Η CN m 寸 -85- 201013309 由表5及表6得知,使用含有在側鏈具有氟原子與酸解 離性基之重複單元(al )之樹脂的本實施例之樹脂組成物 ,不會使EL性能劣化,且圖型倒塌性能(最小倒壞尺寸) 優異。此外,因具有重複單元(al ),撥水性也優異,因 此不論有無使用液浸用上層膜,在液浸曝光時,均可期待 具有良好的性能。 [2]敏輻射線性樹脂組成物(II) φ [2-1]樹脂之合成 下述各合成例中之、「(1) Mw及Μη」、「( 2 ) 13C-NMR分析」及「(3)來自單體之低分子量成分的量 」之測定等係依前述要領來進行。 以下說明各合成例。 樹脂成分(A,)[樹脂(A-12)〜(A-18)]之合成用 的各單體係如以下式(Μ-ll)〜(M-18)表示。 -86- 201013309[9S pattern shape is good & bad bad iff iff 诹鹋辎 A 诹鹋辎 w 1 1 00 Dissolution amount 1 1 bad K- good minimum reversal size (nm) ir» m (N Ό ON iTi N j 1 ω I • w^ 卜 · ί / Ί · Sensitivity (mJ) in in 〇〇v〇 immersion with the presence of the upper film m Destroy PEB (temperature / time) 105 ° C / 60 seconds 95 ° C / 60 seconds 12 (TC / 60 seconds 105°C/60 seconds 105°C/60 seconds 1- PB (temperature/time) 120〇C/60 seconds 120°C/60 seconds 120°C/60 seconds 120°C/60 seconds 120°C/ 60 seconds»—Η CN m inch-85- 201013309 It is known from Tables 5 and 6 that the resin composition of the present embodiment containing a resin having a repeating unit (al) having a fluorine atom and an acid dissociable group in a side chain is used. It does not degrade the EL performance, and the pattern collapse performance (minimum collapse size) is excellent. In addition, since it has a repeating unit (al), the water repellency is also excellent, so the liquid immersion exposure is used regardless of the presence or absence of the liquid immersion upper film. [2] Sensitive radiation linear resin composition (II) φ [2-1] Resin synthesis In the following synthesis examples, "(1) Mw and Μη" The measurement of "(2) 13C-NMR analysis" and "(3) The amount of the low molecular weight component derived from the monomer" is carried out in the above-described manner. Each synthesis example will be described below. Resin component (A,) [Resin (A Each of the single systems for the synthesis of -12)~(A-18)] is represented by the following formula (Μ-ll) to (M-18). -86- 201013309

I化2 7】I 2 2 7]

H2CH2C

CH3 HsCCH3 HsC

OO

OO

(M-13)(M-13)

<聚合物(A-12)之合成> 將前述單體<Synthesis of Polymer (A-12)>

(M- 1 5 ) 28.82g ( l〇莫耳 % (40莫耳% )溶解於2•丁嗣 M_1 1 ) 34_61g ( 50莫耳 % ) 前述單體 )及前述單體(M- 1 4 ) 36.57g 2 00g中’再投入二甲基偶氮雙 異丁腈3.38g, s周製單體溶液。另外,將已投入有1〇〇g之 丁酮之500mL的三口燒瓶進行3〇分鐘氮氣沖洗,氮氣沖洗 後’反應鍋在攪拌狀態下,加熱至8〇艺,使用滴液漏斗以 3小時滴加事前準備的前述單體溶液。以滴下開始當作聚 合開始時間,並實施6小時的聚合反應。聚合結束後,聚 合溶液藉由水冷,冷卻至3〇 °C以下’投入2〇〇〇g之甲醇中 ’將析出之白色粉末過濾。過濾後之白色粉末使用2次 400g之甲醇以漿料狀洗浄後,進行過濾,以5〇C乾燥17小 -87- 201013309 時,得到白色粉末的共聚物(收率66.3%)。 此聚合物係 Mw 爲 6800、Mw/Mn=1.32、13C-NMR 分析 的結果,來自單體(Μ-11) 、 (Μ-15)及(Μ-14)之各 重複單元的含有比例爲47.2 : 7.5 : 4 5.3 (莫耳% )的共聚 物。此聚合物爲作爲樹脂(Α-12)。又,來自樹脂(Α-12 )中之各單體之低分子量成分的含量係對於此聚合物100 質量%時,未達0.1質量%。 <樹脂(Α-13 )〜(Α-18 )之合成> 除了使用表7所示之組合及投入量(莫耳% )爲質量的 單體外,與前述樹脂(Α-12)之合成同樣的方法合成樹脂 (A-13 ) ~ ( Α-1 8 )。測定所得之各聚合物的Mw、Mw/Mn (分子量分散度)、收率(質量% )、及聚合物中之各重 複單元的比例(莫耳% )。這些結果與前述樹脂(A-1 2 ) 結果一同如表8所示。 前述樹脂(Α-12) ~(A-18)中 ’ (Α-12) ~(A-14) 及(A-16 )係相當於前述「樹脂(A1 )」’而(A-1 5 )、 (A-17)及(A-18)係相當於前述「其他樹脂(A2)」。 201013309(M-1 5) 28.82g (l〇mol% (40mol%) is dissolved in 2•丁嗣M_1 1 ) 34_61g (50mol%) of the aforementioned monomer) and the aforementioned monomer (M-14) 36.57g of 2 00g 're-input dimethyl azobisisobutyronitrile 3.38g, s weekly monomer solution. In addition, a 500 mL three-necked flask to which 1 gram of methyl ethyl ketone had been charged was subjected to nitrogen purge for 3 minutes, and after nitrogen rinsing, the reaction vessel was heated to 8 liters under stirring, and the dropping funnel was used for 3 hours. The aforementioned monomer solution prepared beforehand was added. The start of the polymerization was started as the start of the polymerization, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 6 hours. After the completion of the polymerization, the polymerization solution was cooled by water and cooled to below 3 ° C to be poured into 2 g of methanol. The precipitated white powder was filtered. The white powder after filtration was washed with a slurry of 400 g of methanol twice, filtered, and dried at 5 ° C for 17 hours - 87 - 201013309 to obtain a white powder copolymer (yield 66.3%). The polymer had a Mw of 6800, Mw/Mn=1.32, and 13C-NMR analysis. The content of each repeating unit derived from the monomers (Μ-11), (Μ-15), and (Μ-14) was 47.2. : 7.5 : 4 5.3 (mole %) copolymer. This polymer was used as a resin (Α-12). Further, the content of the low molecular weight component derived from each of the monomers in the resin (Α-12) is less than 0.1% by mass based on 100% by mass of the polymer. <Synthesis of Resin (Α-13)~(Α-18)> In addition to the combination of the combination shown in Table 7 and the amount of input (mol%), the resin (Α-12) The same method was used to synthesize the resin (A-13) ~ ( Α-1 8 ). The Mw, Mw/Mn (molecular weight dispersion), the yield (% by mass) of each of the obtained polymers, and the ratio (mol%) of each of the repeating units in the polymer were measured. These results are shown together with the results of the aforementioned resin (A-1 2 ) as shown in Table 8. In the above resins (Α-12) ~ (A-18), '(Α-12) ~(A-14) and (A-16) are equivalent to the above-mentioned "resin (A1)"' (A-1 5 ) (A-17) and (A-18) correspond to the above-mentioned "other resin (A2)". 201013309

Aw § J 起始劑量 (莫耳%) £ 投入量 (莫耳%) 1 1 1 1 〇 1 1 nmL nmr 種類 1 1 1 1 M-15 1 1 m 投入量 (莫耳%) 〇 1 o 1 nml ππίτ 種類 M-15 M-16 M-17 t M-14 M-14 1 <N si 投入量 (莫耳%) 〇 in iT) CO ntaL πΠΐΓ 1 種類 M-14 M-14 M-14 M-14 M-13 M-13 DO 1 ϋ 投入量 (莫耳%) 〇 Ππτί nfflr 種類 M-11 M-11 M-11 M-11 M-12 M-12 M-12 聚合物 A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 CN m 2 in 卜 OO 鏃4□孽 -89- 201013309 【oofi Mw/Mn 1.32 1.37 $ 1.35 1.39 1.38 1.31 Mw 6800 7300 7000 7500 6200 6100 1 , 4500 低分子量 (%) <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 W Μ 單體4 1 咖 1 1 O) 1 1 t <ήΐι 酹 侧 N m 酙 ΊΙΠ 單體3 in 13.9 18.0 1 46.0 51.6 1 單體2 45.3 38.6 34.0 52.5 32.0 34.1 1 27.6 單體1 47.2 47.5 48.0 47.5 14.1 14.3 72.4 收率 g $ cn 〇 JO ON «η 聚合物 A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 m 寸 »〇 V£) 卜 00 m <nAw § J Starting dose (% by mole) £ Input (% by mole) 1 1 1 1 〇1 1 nmL nmr Type 1 1 1 1 M-15 1 1 m Input (% by mole) 〇1 o 1 Nml ππίτ Species M-15 M-16 M-17 t M-14 M-14 1 <N si Input (mol%) 〇in iT) CO ntaL πΠΐΓ 1 Type M-14 M-14 M-14 M -14 M-13 M-13 DO 1 ϋ Input (mol%) 〇Ππτί nfflr Type M-11 M-11 M-11 M-11 M-12 M-12 M-12 Polymer A-12 A- 13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 CN m 2 in Bu OO 镞4□孽-89- 201013309 [oofi Mw/Mn 1.32 1.37 $ 1.35 1.39 1.38 1.31 Mw 6800 7300 7000 7500 6200 6100 1 , 4500 low molecular weight (%) <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 W Μ monomer 4 1 coffee 1 1 O) 1 1 t <ήΐι 酹 side N m 酙单体 monomer 3 in 13.9 18.0 1 46.0 51.6 1 monomer 2 45.3 38.6 34.0 52.5 32.0 34.1 1 27.6 monomer 1 47.2 47.5 48.0 47.5 14.1 14.3 72.4 yield g $ cn 〇JO ON «η polymer A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15 A-16 A-17 A-18 m Inch »〇V£) Bu 00 m <n

Q Θ -90- 201013309 [2-2]敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之調製 以表9所示之比例混合樹脂成分(A’)[樹脂(A1 )及 (A2 )]、酸產生劑(B )、含氮化合物(D )及溶劑(C ),調製實施例14~19及比較例6〜9之敏輻射線性樹脂組成 物。 [表9]Q Θ -90- 201013309 [2-2] Preparation of sensitive radiation linear resin composition The resin component (A') [resin (A1) and (A2)], acid generator (B) was mixed in the ratio shown in Table 9. The nitrogen-containing compound (D) and the solvent (C) were prepared to prepare the radiation-sensitive linear resin compositions of Examples 14 to 19 and Comparative Examples 6 to 9. [Table 9]

表9 樹脂成分(A) 酸產生劑(B) [種類(份)] 含氮化 合物(D) 围類(份)] 溶劑(c) [種類(份)] 樹脂(A1) [種類(份)] 樹脂(A2) [種類(份)] 實 施 例 14 A-12(100) — Β-1(9·6) D-l(0.95) C-l(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 15 A-13(100) — B-l(9.6) D-l(0.95) C-l(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 16 A-14(100) — Β-1(9·6) D-l(0.95) C-l(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 17 A-12(50) A-15(50) Β-1(9.6) D-l(0.95) C-l(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 18 A-12(70) A-15(30) Β_1(9而 D-l(0.95) C-l(1400) C-2(30) C_3(600) 19 A-16( 100) — Β-2(7.5) D-1(0.65) C-l(1400) C-2(30) C-3_) 比 較 例 6 — A-15(100) Β-1(9.6) D-l(0.95) C-l(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 7 一 A-17(100) Β-2(7.5) D-1(0.65) C-l(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 8 — A-15(95) A-18(5) Β-1(9.6) D-1(0.95) C-l(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 9 — A-17(95) A-18(5) Β-2(7_5) D-l(0.65) C-l(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) -91 - 201013309 此外,表9所示之酸產生劑(B)、含窒素化合物(D )及溶劑(C)之詳細如以下所示。表中、「份」係無特 別敘述時,爲質量基準。 <酸產生劑(B) > (B-1):三苯基鏡•九氟n_ 丁院礦酸鹽 (B-2):三苯基锍 2-(雙環[2·2·1]庚-2’-基)-1,1-二 氟乙烷磺酸鹽 _ <溶劑(C) > (C-1)丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 (C-2 )環己酮 (C-3 ) γ-丁內酯 <含氮化合物(D) > (D-l) N-t-丁氧基羰基-4-羥基哌啶 ❹ [2-3]敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之評價 實施例1 4 ~ 1 9及比較例6 ~ 9之各敏輻射線性樹脂組成物 係如下述進行各種評價。這些評價結果如表10所示。 <感度> 使用在晶圓表面形成有7 70 A之ARC29 (日產化學工業 股份公司製)膜的矽晶圓,將實施例丨4〜19及比較例6〜9之 -92- 201013309 各敏輻射線性樹脂組成物使用CLEAN TRACK ACT8 (東京 電子公司製造)藉由旋轉塗佈機塗佈於基板上,在加熱板 上按照表1〇所示的條件進行PB,形成膜厚0.1 2μηι的光阻被 膜。藉由純水進行90秒清洗。 然後,使用Nikon製ArF準分子雷射曝光裝置「S306C 」(開口數0.78),介於光罩圖型進行曝光。曝光後,使 用純水再度清洗90秒’以表10所示之條件進行PEB後,藉 φ 由2.38質量%之氫氧化四甲銨水溶液,以23 °C顯像60秒, 進行水洗、乾燥,形成正型的光阻圖型。此時,光罩中, 直徑0.075卜《1之線與間距圖型(11^13)成爲直徑0.074111之 尺寸的曝光量爲最佳曝光量,此最佳曝光量作爲感度。 <組成之均一程度(1^値之測定)> 使用塗佈機/顯像機(Coator/Developer )(商品名「 CLEAN TRACK ACT8」、東京電子公司製)將實施例 14〜19及比較例6〜9之各敏輻射線性樹脂組成物旋轉塗佈於 基板,以100 °C、60秒的條件進行烘烤,形成各2層膜厚約 120nm(90〜150nm)的光阻膜後,在膜之深度方向進行表 面兀素分析(ESCA)。 此表面元素分析係使用光電子分光裝置(商品名「 Quantum2000」、ulvac-phi·公司製),測定藉由X光照射 所產生之二次電子的量,測定含氟率F,[最表面附近(由 表面側至膜厚之3%以内)中之含氟率]及F2[初期之膜厚的 最表面側至20〜40nm之含氟率](單位;atom。/。)。測定時 -93- 201013309 之測定角度爲90。。又,F22測定係對於形成後之—方的 光阻膜,塗佈丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯等的溶劑’僅由初期膜 厚至所定厚度剥離份測定其膜厚° 其中被測定之含氟率F!與F2之比率作爲表示組成之均 勻程度的指標,且如下述式(丨)所示,以Kl値來定義。Table 9 Resin component (A) Acid generator (B) [Type (part)] Nitrogen-containing compound (D) Peripheral (part)] Solvent (c) [Type (part)] Resin (A1) [Type (part) Resin (A2) [Category (Part)] Example 14 A-12(100) — Β-1(9·6) Dl(0.95) Cl(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 15 A-13(100) — Bl(9.6) Dl(0.95) Cl(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 16 A-14(100) — Β-1(9·6) Dl(0.95 Cl(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 17 A-12(50) A-15(50) Β-1(9.6) Dl(0.95) Cl(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 18 A-12(70) A-15(30) Β_1(9 and Dl(0.95) Cl(1400) C-2(30) C_3(600) 19 A-16( 100) — Β -2(7.5) D-1(0.65) Cl(1400) C-2(30) C-3_) Comparative Example 6 - A-15(100) Β-1(9.6) Dl(0.95) Cl(1400) C -2(30) C-3(600) 7 A-17(100) Β-2(7.5) D-1(0.65) Cl(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 8 — A -15(95) A-18(5) Β-1(9.6) D-1(0.95) Cl(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) 9 — A-17(95) A-18 (5) Β-2(7_5) Dl(0.65) Cl(1400) C-2(30) C-3(600) -91 - 201013309 In addition, the acid generator (B) and the halogen-containing compound shown in Table 9 The details of (D) and solvent (C) are shown below. In the table, "parts" are quality standards when there is no special description. <acid generator (B) > (B-1): triphenyl mirror • nonafluoro n_butylate ore salt (B-2): triphenylsulfonium 2-(bicyclo[2·2·1] Hept-2'-yl)-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonate_ <Solvent (C) > (C-1) Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (C-2) cyclohexanone (C -3 ) γ-butyrolactone <nitrogen-containing compound (D) > (Dl) Evaluation of Nt-butoxycarbonyl-4-hydroxypiperidinium [2-3]sensitive radiation linear resin composition Example 1 The respective linear radiation resin compositions of 4 to 19 and Comparative Examples 6 to 9 were subjected to various evaluations as follows. The results of these evaluations are shown in Table 10. <Sensitivity> Using a ruthenium wafer having a 7 70 A ARC29 (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) film formed on the surface of the wafer, Examples ~4 to 19 and Comparative Examples 6 to 9-92-201013309 The sensitive radiation linear resin composition was applied onto a substrate by a spin coater using CLEAN TRACK ACT8 (manufactured by Tokyo Electronics Co., Ltd.), and PB was formed on a hot plate under the conditions shown in Table 1 to form a film having a film thickness of 0.1 2 μm. Block the film. It was cleaned by pure water for 90 seconds. Then, an ArF excimer laser exposure apparatus "S306C" (number of openings: 0.78) manufactured by Nikon was used, and exposure was performed in a mask pattern. After exposure, it was washed again with pure water for 90 seconds. After PEB was carried out under the conditions shown in Table 10, it was washed with water and dried by φ from a 2.38 mass% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide at 23 ° C for 60 seconds. Form a positive photoresist pattern. At this time, in the reticle, the exposure amount of the diameter of 0.075 "1 line and pitch pattern (11^13) becomes a diameter of 0.074111 is the optimum exposure amount, and this optimum exposure amount is used as the sensitivity. <Uniformity of composition (measurement of 1 値)> Examples 14 to 19 and comparison were carried out using a coater/developer (trade name "CLEAN TRACK ACT8", manufactured by Tokyo Electronics Co., Ltd.) Each of the sensitive radiation linear resin compositions of Examples 6 to 9 was spin-coated on a substrate, and baked at 100 ° C for 60 seconds to form two resist films each having a film thickness of about 120 nm (90 to 150 nm). Surface halogen analysis (ESCA) was performed in the depth direction of the film. In the surface element analysis, the amount of secondary electrons generated by X-ray irradiation was measured using a photoelectron spectroscopic device (trade name "Quantum 2000", manufactured by ulvac-phi Co., Ltd.), and the fluorine content F was measured, [the vicinity of the outermost surface ( The fluorine content in the range from the surface side to the film thickness of 3%] and F2 [the outermost surface side of the film thickness of the initial stage to the fluorine content of 20 to 40 nm] (unit: atom%). The measurement angle of -93-201013309 was 90 when measured. . Further, in the F22 measurement, a solvent such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was applied to the photoresist film after the formation, and the film thickness was measured from the initial film thickness to the predetermined thickness peeling portion. The ratio of the ratio F! to F2 is used as an index indicating the degree of uniformity of the composition, and is defined by K1値 as shown by the following formula (丨).

KpFi/Fz ⑴ ❹ 此{^値滿足時’表示「良好」’不滿足時’ 表示「不良」。 <圖型之剖面形狀(圖型形狀)> 前述感度測定中之0.075μηι之線與間距圖型之剖面形 狀使用日立高科技公司製製之「S-4800」觀察’顯示T-top 形狀或top-rounding形狀(即矩形以外的形狀)時判斷爲 「不良」,顯示矩形形狀時,判斷爲「良好」。 ® <溶出量> 如圖1所示,於預先使用塗佈機/顯像機(商品名「 CLEAN TRACK ACT8」、東京電子股份公司製)進行六甲 基二矽氮烷(HMDS )處理(l〇〇t,60秒)後之8吋矽晶 圓1上的中心部,載置中央部有直徑11.3cm之圓形挖空的 矽橡膠片2 ( KUREHA ELASTOMER公司製,厚度:1 .Omm ,形狀:單邊30cm的正方形)。接著,於矽橡膠片2中央 -94- 201013309 部之挖空部,使用10mL的吸管,注滿10mL的超純水3。 圖1之符號11係表示進行六甲基二矽氮烷處理後的六 甲基二矽氮烷處理層。 然後,如圖2所示,預先藉由上述塗佈機/顯像機形成 膜厚77mm之下層抗反射膜(商品名「ARC29A」,Bruwer. Sciences公司製)41,接著將實施例14〜19及比較例6~9之 敏輻射線性樹脂組成物使用前述塗佈機/顯像機在下層抗 φ 反射膜4 1上進行旋轉塗佈,以表1 0所示之條件進行烘烤( PEB)處理,使形成膜厚205nm之光阻被膜42的矽晶圓4, 在光阻塗膜面接觸超純水3,且避免超純水3由矽橡膠片2 中漏出的狀態,載置於矽橡膠片2上。 該狀態下維持1 〇秒鐘。然後,取下8吋矽矽晶圓4,以 玻璃注射器回收超純水3,此超純水3作爲分析用樣品。超 純水3之回收率爲95 %以上》 接著,使用液體層析質量分析計(LC-MS、LC部: 〇 AGILENT公司製之商品名「SERE IES1100」,MS部: Perseptive Biosystems,Inc.公司製之商品名「Mariner」 ),以下述測定條件測定製得之超純水中之光酸產生劑之 陰離子部的峰値強度。此時,各酸產生劑之lppb、lOppb 及1 OOppb水溶液之各峰値強度以前述測定條件測定,製作 檢量線,使用此檢量線由前述峰値強度計算溶出量。 同樣的’含氮化合物(D-1)之lppb、lOppb、lOOppb 水溶液之各峰値強度以前述測定條件測定,製作檢量線, 使用此檢量線由前述峰値強度計算酸擴散控制劑的溶出量 -95- 201013309 這些溶出量之合計爲5.0xl(T12mol/cm2/sec以上時,表 不「不良」,未達5.0xl0-12mol/cm2/sec時,表不「良好」 <測定條件> 使用管柱;商品名「CAPCELL PAK MG」(資生堂公 司製造),1支 @ 流量;0.2ml/分鐘 流出溶劑:水/甲醇(體積比:3/7 )中添加〇.1質量% 之甲酸者KpFi/Fz (1) ❹ When this {^値 is satisfied, it means “good” and when it is not satisfied, it means “bad”. <Shape shape of the pattern (pattern shape)> The cross-sectional shape of the line and the pitch pattern of the 0.075 μηι in the sensitivity measurement was observed using the "S-4800" manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Co., Ltd. to display the T-top shape. Or a top-rounding shape (that is, a shape other than a rectangle) is judged as "defective", and when a rectangular shape is displayed, it is judged as "good". ® <Dissolution amount> As shown in Fig. 1, hexamethyldioxane (HMDS) treatment was carried out by using a coater/developer (trade name "CLEAN TRACK ACT8", manufactured by Tokyo Electronics Co., Ltd.) in advance. The center portion of the 8 吋矽 wafer 1 after (l〇〇t, 60 sec.) was placed in a circular hollowed out rubber sheet 2 having a diameter of 11.3 cm at the center (KUREHA ELASTOMER, thickness: 1). Omm, shape: 30cm square on one side). Next, in the hollowed out part of the -94-201013309 part of the rubber sheet 2, use 10 mL of a pipette to fill 10 mL of ultrapure water 3. Reference numeral 11 in Fig. 1 denotes a hexamethyldioxane treatment layer after hexamethyldiazepine treatment. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, an antireflection film (trade name "ARC29A", manufactured by Bruwer. Sciences) 41 having a film thickness of 77 mm was formed in advance by the above-mentioned coater/developer, and then Examples 14 to 19 were placed. And the sensitive radiation linear resin composition of Comparative Examples 6 to 9 was spin-coated on the lower anti-φ reflective film 41 using the aforementioned coater/developer, and baked under the conditions shown in Table 10 (PEB). The ruthenium wafer 4 which forms the photoresist film 42 having a film thickness of 205 nm is brought into contact with the ultrapure water 3 on the surface of the photoresist film, and the ultrapure water 3 is prevented from leaking from the ruthenium rubber sheet 2, and is placed in the ruthenium. On the rubber sheet 2. This state is maintained for 1 second. Then, 8 Å of wafer 4 was taken, and ultrapure water 3 was recovered by a glass syringe, and this ultrapure water 3 was used as an analysis sample. The recovery rate of ultrapure water 3 is 95% or more. Next, a liquid chromatography mass spectrometer (LC-MS, LC part: 商品AGILENT company name "SERE IES1100", MS part: Perseptive Biosystems, Inc. The product name "Mariner" manufactured by the product was measured for the peak intensity of the anion portion of the photoacid generator in the obtained ultrapure water under the following measurement conditions. At this time, the respective peak strengths of the lppb, lOppb, and 100 ppb aqueous solutions of the respective acid generators were measured under the above-described measurement conditions to prepare a calibration curve, and the amount of elution was calculated from the peak intensity using the calibration curve. The peak intensity of each of the lppb, lOppb, and lOOppb aqueous solutions of the same nitrogen-containing compound (D-1) was measured under the aforementioned measurement conditions to prepare a calibration curve, and the acid diffusion controlling agent was calculated from the peak intensity using the calibration curve. Dissolution amount -95-201013309 The total amount of these elution amounts is 5.0xl (when T12mol/cm2/sec or more, it is not "poor", and when it is less than 5.0x10-12 mol/cm2/sec, it is not "good" <Measurement conditions > Use column; trade name "CAPCELL PAK MG" (manufactured by Shiseido Co., Ltd.), 1 @ flow rate; 0.2 ml/min of effluent solvent: water/methanol (volume ratio: 3/7) added 〇.1 mass% Formic acid

測定溫度:3 5 °C <後退接觸角> 後退接觸角之測定係使用KRUS公司製之接觸角計( 商品名「DSA-10」),在製作形成實施例14〜19及比較例 © 6〜9之各敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之塗膜的基板(晶圓)後 ,迅速的在室溫23 °C、濕度45 %,常壓之環境下,以下述 順序測定後退接觸角。 首先,調整前述接觸角計之晶圓台位置,此調整後之 台上設置前述基板。接著,將水注入針內,在設置後的基 板上,將上述針的位置微調整至可形成水滴之初期位置。 然後,由此針排出水,在基板上形成25μί的水滴,一旦, 針由此水滴抽出,再將針下降至初期位置,配置於水滴內 -96- 201013309 。接著,以lOpL/min之速度,在90秒內以針吸取水滴,同 時每秒1次測定液面與基板之接觸角(合計90次)。其中 ,計算由接觸角測定値穩定之時點開始20秒之接觸角的平 均値,作爲後退接觸角(度)。 <缺陷數> 在與前述感度之評價同樣的條件形成有下層抗反射膜 • 之8吋矽晶圓上,藉由實施例14〜19及比較例6~9之各敏輻 射線性樹脂組成物形成膜厚1 2 Onm之被膜。接著,以純水 90秒清洗前述被膜。然後,此被膜使用ArF準分子雷射液 浸曝光裝置(「NSR S3 06C」、NIKON公司製),以 ΝΑ = 0·75、σ = 〇·85、1/2Annular的條件介於光罩圖型進行曝 光。曝光後,再以純水90秒清洗,與前述感度之評價同樣 的條件進行PEB。然後,藉由2.38質量%之氫氧化四甲銨水 溶液,以23 °C顯像30秒,進行水洗、乾燥,形成正型的光 阻圖型。此時,形成寬l〇〇〇nm之孔圖型的曝光量爲最佳曝 光量。以此最佳曝光量在晶圓全面形成寬1〇〇Onm之孔圖型 ’作爲缺陷檢查用晶圓。另外,此測長係使用掃描型電子 顯微鏡(「S-9380」、日立高科技公司製)。 然後,使用KLA-Tencor公司製之「KLA2351」測定缺 陷檢查用晶圓上的缺陷數。再使用掃描型電子顯微鏡(「 S-93 80」、日立高科技公司製)觀察以「KLA235 1」測定 後的缺陷’分類爲判斷爲來自光阻者及來自外部的異物。 分類後,判斷爲來自光阻者之數目(缺陷數)的合計爲 -97- 201013309 100個/wafer以上時,判斷爲「不良」,未達1〇〇個/wafer 時,判斷爲「良好」。 此外,來自光阻的缺陷係指來自顯像時之溶解殘餘的 殘渣狀缺陷、來自光阻溶劑中之樹脂溶解殘餘的突起狀缺 陷等,來自外部的缺陷係指來自大氣中之灰塵的垃圾及塗 佈斑、氣泡等,與光阻無關之形態的缺陷。 -98- 201013309Measurement temperature: 3 5 ° C <Retraction contact angle> The measurement of the receding contact angle was carried out by using a contact angle meter (trade name "DSA-10") manufactured by KRUS Co., Ltd., and the formation of Examples 14 to 19 and Comparative Example © After the substrate (wafer) of the coating film of the respective linear radiation-sensitive resin compositions of 6 to 9 was quickly measured, the receding contact angle was measured in the following order at room temperature of 23 ° C, humidity of 45%, and normal pressure. First, the wafer stage position of the contact angle meter is adjusted, and the substrate is placed on the adjusted stage. Next, water was injected into the needle, and the position of the needle was finely adjusted to the initial position at which the water droplets could be formed on the set substrate. Then, the water is discharged by the needle, and 25 μί of water droplets are formed on the substrate. Once the needle is pulled out by the water droplets, the needle is lowered to the initial position and placed in the water droplets -96 - 201013309. Next, water droplets were taken by a needle at a rate of 10 pL/min for 90 seconds, and the contact angle between the liquid surface and the substrate was measured once per second (total 90 times). Here, the average 値 of the contact angle of 20 seconds from the point at which the contact angle was measured to be stable was calculated as the receding contact angle (degree). <Number of defects> On the 8 吋矽 wafer on which the lower layer anti-reflection film was formed under the same conditions as the evaluation of the sensitivity described above, each of the radiation-sensitive linear resins of Examples 14 to 19 and Comparative Examples 6 to 9 was used. The film was formed into a film having a film thickness of 1 2 Onm. Next, the film was washed with pure water for 90 seconds. Then, this film was subjected to an ArF excimer laser immersion exposure apparatus ("NSR S3 06C", manufactured by NIKON Co., Ltd.) with a mask pattern of ΝΑ = 0·75, σ = 〇·85, 1/2 Annular. Exposure. After the exposure, the mixture was washed with pure water for 90 seconds, and PEB was carried out under the same conditions as the evaluation of the sensitivity described above. Then, it was developed by a 2.38 mass% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide at 23 ° C for 30 seconds, washed with water, and dried to form a positive resist pattern. At this time, the exposure amount of the hole pattern having a width of 1 〇〇〇 nm is the optimum exposure amount. With this optimum exposure amount, a hole pattern of a width of 1 〇〇 Onm is formed on the wafer as a defect inspection wafer. In addition, this length measurement system uses a scanning electron microscope ("S-9380", manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation). Then, "KLA2351" manufactured by KLA-Tencor Co., Ltd. was used to measure the number of defects on the wafer for defect inspection. Further, a scanning electron microscope ("S-93 80", manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Co., Ltd.) was used to observe that the defects measured by "KLA235 1" were classified as being determined to be from a photoresist and foreign matter from the outside. After the classification, it is judged as "poor" when the total number of the photoresistors (the number of defects) is -97-201013309 100/wafer or more, and it is judged as "good" when it is less than one/wafer. . Further, the defect from the photoresist refers to a residue-like defect from the dissolution residue at the time of development, a protrusion-like defect from the dissolution residue of the resin in the photoresist solvent, and the like, and the defect from the outside means the garbage from the dust in the atmosphere and Coating spots, bubbles, etc., defects in a form unrelated to photoresist. -98- 201013309

s 1 缺陷數 L 1 里里 _ 1 ι& & & & 1¾ •π^ -0¾ π^ κ- ¢: 驩A 瑯姻 to CO ί〇 00 § 寒 Γ 溶出量 Ife & -0¾ π^ & -2¾ n^ 碑 涵 K- }f 到盔 & & & & 醒給 •π^ D^ -1¾ •n^ {1¾ K- 茂之均一程 (K,ifi) ^JN r-H ί? CN /—·Ν oi 0? <N ίτΓ ON s s δ & £ S £ s -1¾ ¢0¾ {¢( n^ ·〇£( }f K- m S (N m cn m 〇 ο 〇 § 〇 ο 急 ο Ο 念 g t ν〇 VO νο v〇 S乸 P P Ρ Ρ Ρ P Ρ 。。 P P g r-H 宕 r-H to 1-H 1—4 ^-H 1—Η 鏟 〇 〇 〇 念 Ο 〇 ® 卺 餐 〇 卺 CQ寒 \〇 SO \〇 ^ Μ Ρ P Ρ ο Ί—Η Ρ P P Ρ P P 。。 β ο o ο Τ-Η 〇 τ-Η o ο 〇 ^―Η § 〇 Τ—4 寸 in ν〇 卜 〇〇 Os 'Ο 卜 〇〇 〇\ 舾辑匡 ^ μ m -99- 201013309 由表10得知’依據本實施例14〜19之敏輻射線性樹脂 組成物時,可得到h値小,且組成在膜厚方向之均—性較 高的光阻膜。使用這種組成物所得之光阻膜係不會使溶出 抑制能劣化’且缺陷數之控制優異。此外,此光阻膜係撥 水性也優異’具有較高的後退接觸角,因此不論有無使用 液浸用上層膜’在液浸曝光時,均可期待具有良好的性能 【圖式簡單說明】 [圖1 ]係以模式表示測定藉由本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂 組成物所形成之塗膜的溶出量時,避免超純水漏出,而在 聚矽氧橡膠薄片上載置8吋矽晶圓之狀態的說明圖。 [圖2]係測定藉由本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物所形 成之塗膜的溶出量之狀態的剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1:矽晶圓、11:六甲基二矽胺烷處理層、2:聚矽氧 橡膠薄片、3:超純水、4:矽晶圓、41:反射防止膜、42 :光阻被膜。 -100-s 1 number of defects L 1 里1 ι&&&&&&&& 13⁄4 • π^ -03⁄4 π^ κ- ¢: Huan A 琅 marriage to CO 〇 〇 § Γ Γ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ^ & -23⁄4 n^ Stele K- }f to Helmet &&&&& Wake up • π^ D^ -13⁄4 • n^ {13⁄4 K- 茂之均一程 (K, ifi) ^JN rH ί? CN /—·Ν oi 0? <N ίτΓ ON ss δ & £ S £ s -13⁄4 ¢03⁄4 {¢( n^ ·〇£( }f K- m S (N m cn m 〇ο 〇 § 〇ο 急ο Ο 念 gt ν〇VO νο v〇S乸PP Ρ Ρ Ρ P Ρ .. PP g rH 宕rH to 1-H 1—4 ^-H 1—Η Shovel Ο 〇®卺 〇卺 〇卺 Q Q Q Q 〇 〇 Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ί Η Η Ρ Ρ β 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 〇 〇〇 〇〇 Os 'Ο 〇〇〇 〇〇〇 舾 μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ A photoresist film having a small h-thin and a high uniformity in the film thickness direction can be obtained. The photoresist film obtained by using such a composition does not deteriorate the dissolution inhibition ability and is excellent in the control of the number of defects. In addition, the photoresist film is also excellent in water repellency, and has a high receding contact angle. Therefore, it can be expected to have good performance in the case of immersion exposure with or without the use of the liquid immersion film. [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a view showing a state in which the elution amount of the coating film formed by the sensitive radiation linear resin composition of the present invention is measured, and the ultrapure water is prevented from leaking, and the state of the wafer is placed on the polysiloxane rubber sheet. [Fig. 2] is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the amount of elution of the coating film formed by the sensitive radiation linear resin composition of the present invention is measured. [Description of main component symbols] 1: 矽 wafer, 11: hexa A quinone amide treatment layer, 2: a polyoxyethylene rubber sheet, 3: ultrapure water, 4: germanium wafer, 41: antireflection film, 42: photoresist film. -100-

Claims (1)

201013309 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · ~種液浸曝光用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物,其係含有 (A)樹脂成分、 (B )敏輻射線性酸產生劑、 (C)溶劑之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物,其特徵爲前述 (A )樹脂成分係以該(a )樹脂成分整體爲1〇〇質量%時 ’含有在側鏈具有氟原子與酸解離性基之重複單元(al) 之含酸解離性基的樹脂(A1)含有超過50質量%者。 2-如申請專利範圍第1項之液浸曝光用敏輻射線性樹 脂組成物,其中前述含酸解離性基之樹脂(A1)含有下述 —般式(1)表示的重複單元作爲前述重複單元(al), 【化1】201013309 VII. Patent application scope: 1 · ~ A liquid immersion exposure linear radiation resin composition containing (A) resin component, (B) sensitive radiation linear acid generator, (C) solvent sensitive radiation linear resin In the composition, the resin component (A) is an acid-containing compound having a repeating unit (al) having a fluorine atom and an acid dissociable group in a side chain, when the total amount of the resin component (a) is 1% by mass. The dissociable group-containing resin (A1) contains more than 50% by mass. The sensitive radiation linear resin composition for liquid immersion exposure according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the acid-dissociable group-containing resin (A1) contains a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1) as the above repeating unit (al), [chemical 1] 〔一般式(1)中’ η係表示1〜3之整數,R1係表示氫原子 、甲基、或三氟甲基,R2係表示單鍵、或碳數1〜10之( η+1)價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀的飽和或不飽和烴基, R3係表示單鍵、或碳數1〜2 0之2價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環 狀的飽和或不飽和烴基,X係表示被氟原子取代之伸甲基 、或碳數2〜2 0之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之氟伸烷基,γ係表示單 -101 - 201013309 M、现-η爲1時,R4係表示酸解離性基,η爲2或3時 ’ r4係互相獨立表示氫原子或酸解離性基,且至少1個R4 係酸解離性基〕。 3 · $串請專利範圍第2項之液浸曝光用敏輻射線性樹 脂組成物’其中前述含酸解離性基之樹脂(Α1)含有下述 一般式(1-1)表示的重複單元作爲前述一般式(1)表示 之重複單元, 【化2】[In the general formula (1), η represents an integer of 1 to 3, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group, and R2 represents a single bond or a carbon number of 1 to 10 (η+1). a straight-chain, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, R3 represents a single bond, or a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 to 2 a saturated hydrocarbon group, X represents a methyl group substituted by a fluorine atom, or a linear or branched fluorine alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20, and a γ system represents a single-101 - 201013309 M, and the present -η is At 1 o'clock, R4 represents an acid dissociable group, and when η is 2 or 3, r4 is a hydrogen atom or an acid dissociable group independently of each other, and at least one R4 acid dissociable group is present. 3. The sensible radiation linear resin composition for liquid immersion exposure of the second aspect of the invention, wherein the acid-dissociable group-containing resin (Α1) contains a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1-1) as the foregoing a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1), [Chemical 2] 〔一般式(1-1 )中,η係表示1~3之整數,R1係表示氫原 子、甲基、或三氟甲基,R3係表示單鍵、或碳數1~20之2 價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀的飽和或不飽和烴基,X係表 示被氟原子取代之伸甲基、或碳數2~20之直鏈狀或支鏈狀 之氟伸烷基,η爲1時,R4係表示酸解離性基,η爲2或3時 ’ R4係互相獨立表示氫原子或酸解離性基,且至少1個R4 係酸解離性基,R5係表示碳數3~10之(η+1 )價之直鏈狀 、支鏈狀或環狀的飽和或不飽和烴基〕。 4.如申請專利範圍第2或3項之液浸曝光用敏輻射線性 樹脂組成物,其中前述含酸解離性基之樹脂(Α1)含有下 述一般式(1-2)表示的重複單元作爲前述一般式(1)表 -102- 201013309 示之重複單元, 【化3 1[In the general formula (1-1), η represents an integer of 1 to 3, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, and R3 represents a single bond or a carbon number of 1 to 20; a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, X represents a methyl group substituted by a fluorine atom, or a linear or branched fluorine alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20, η When it is 1, R4 represents an acid dissociable group, and when η is 2 or 3, R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an acid dissociable group independently, and at least one R4 is an acid dissociable group, and R5 represents a carbon number of 3~. a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group of (η+1) valence of 10]. 4. The sensitive radiation linear resin composition for immersion exposure according to the second or third aspect of the invention, wherein the acid-dissociable group-containing resin (Α1) contains a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1-2) as The above-mentioned general formula (1) Table-102-201013309 shows the repeating unit, [Chemical 3 1 (1-2) 〔一般式(1-2)中,R1係表示氫原子、甲基、或 基,R6係表示單鍵、或碳數1〜20之2價之直鏈狀、 或環狀之飽和或不飽和烴基,X係表示被氟原子取 甲基、或碳數2〜20之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之氟伸烷基, 示酸解離性基〕。 5 .如申請專利範圍第2〜4項中任一項之液浸曝 輻射線性樹脂組成物,其中前述含酸解離性基之樹 )含有下述一般式(1-3)表示的重複單元作爲前 式(1)表示之重複單元, (1-3) 〔一般式(1-3)中,R1係表示氫原子、甲基、或 三氟甲 支鏈狀 代之伸 R7係表 光用敏 脂(A1 述一般 【化4】(1-2) In the general formula (1-2), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a group, and R6 represents a single bond or a linear or bicyclic ring having a carbon number of 1 to 20 The saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, X represents a linear or branched fluoroalkyl group having a methyl group or a carbon number of 2 to 20, and an acid dissociable group. 5. The liquid immersion radiation linear resin composition according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the acid-dissociable group-containing tree contains a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1-3) as The repeating unit represented by the above formula (1), (1-3) [In the general formula (1-3), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl branch-chain extension. Lipid (A1 is generally referred to as [Chemical 4] 三氟甲 -103- 201013309 基,R6係表示單鍵、或碳數1〜20之2價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀 或環狀的飽和或不飽和烴基,X係表示被氟原子取代之伸 甲基、或碳數2~20之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之氟伸烷基,R7係表 示酸解離性基〕。 6. —種光阻圖型之形成方法,其特徵係具備: (1) 使用申請專利範圍第1~5項中任一項之液浸曝光 用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物,在基板上形成光阻膜的步驟, (2) 使前述光阻膜進行液浸曝光的步驟, (3 )將液浸曝光後之光阻膜進行顯像,形成光阻圖 型的步驟。 7. —種聚合物,其特徵係含有下述一般式(1)表示 之重複單元與具有內酯骨架的重複單元, 【化5】Trifluoromethyl-103-201013309, R6 represents a single bond, or a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, and X is substituted by a fluorine atom. A methyl group or a linear or branched fluoroalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 7 is an acid dissociable group. 6. A method for forming a photoresist pattern, characterized in that: (1) forming a light on a substrate by using a linear radiation resin composition for liquid immersion exposure according to any one of claims 1 to 5; The step of blocking the film, (2) the step of subjecting the photoresist film to immersion exposure, and (3) the step of developing the photoresist film after immersion exposure to form a photoresist pattern. 7. A polymer characterized by comprising a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1) and a repeating unit having a lactone skeleton, [Chemical 5] / R1, 〔一般式(1)中,η係表示1〜3之整數,R1係表示氫原子 、甲基、或三氟甲基,R2係表示單鍵、或碳數卜10之( η+1)價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀的飽和或不飽和烴基, R3係表示單鍵、或碳數1〜20之2價之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環 狀的飽和或不飽和烴基,X係表示被氟原子取代之伸甲基 、或碳數2〜2 0之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之氟伸烷基,Υ係表示單 •104- 201013309 鍵、或-CO-,η爲1時,R4係表示酸解離性基’ η爲2或3時 ,R4係互相獨立表示氫原子或酸解離性基’且至少1個尺4 係酸解離性基〕。 8. —種敏輻射線性樹脂組成物’其特徵係含有下述步 驟之光阻圖型之形成方法中’爲形成前述光阻膜而使用的 敏輻射線性樹脂組成物,該光阻圖型之形成方法包含在介 入波長193 nm中之折射率高於空氣之液浸曝光用液體的狀 @ 態下,對於基板上所形成的光阻膜照射輻射線,使之曝光 之液浸曝光步驟,其中 前述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物係含有(A’)樹脂成分、 (B)敏輻射線性酸產生劑及(C )溶劑, 前述(A’)樹脂成分係包含含有在側鏈具有氟原子與 酸解離性基之重複單元(al)的含酸解離性基之樹脂(A1 ), 且前述敏輻射線性樹脂組成物係以下述式(i )定義 參 之1之値爲滿足者, K1 =F 1 /F2 (i) 〔式(i)中,F!係表示藉由下述表面元素分析測定及算出 之下述條件所製作之在光阻膜之最表面附近的含氟率( atom% ) ’ F2係表示藉由下述表面元素分析測定及算出之 由前述光阻膜之最表面側至膜厚之20%附近的含氟率( atom% )〕 -105- 201013309 (光阻膜製作條件):將敏輻射線性樹脂組成物旋轉 塗佈於基板,以100°C、60秒的條件進行烘烤,製作厚度 約120nm的光阻膜, (表面元素分析):對於光阻膜使用光電子分光裝置 照射X光,測定產生之二次電子的量,測定前述光阻膜之 氟原子的分布量。 9. 一種光阻膜,係含有介入波長193nm中之折射率高 於空氣之液浸曝光用液體的狀態,對於基板上所形成的光 _ 阻膜照射輻射線,使之曝光之液浸曝光步驟的光阻圖型之 形成方法中所使用的前述光阻膜,其特徵係 下述式(Π)定義之K2之値爲滿足1$K2S5者, K2 = F3/F4 (ii) 〔式(ii )中,F3係表示藉由下述表面元素分析測定及算 出之在光阻膜之最表面附近的含氟率(atom% ) ,F4係表 0 示藉由下述表面元素分析測定及算出之由前述光阻膜之最 表面側至膜厚之20%附近的含氟率(atom%)〕 (表面元素分析):對於光阻膜使用光電子分光裝置 照射X光,測定產生之二次電子的量,測定前述光阻膜之 氟原子的分布量。 -106-/ R1, [In the general formula (1), η represents an integer of 1 to 3, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group, and R2 represents a single bond or a carbon number of 10 (η+ 1) a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group of a valence, and R3 represents a single bond, or a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or divalent carbon number of 1 to 20 An unsaturated hydrocarbon group, X represents a methyl group substituted by a fluorine atom, or a linear or branched fluorine alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20, and the lanthanide series is a single 104-201013309 bond, or -CO - When η is 1, R4 means that the acid dissociable group 'η is 2 or 3, and R4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an acid dissociable group ' and at least one quaternary 4 is an acid dissociable group. 8. A sensitive radiation linear resin composition characterized by a photosensitive radiation linear resin composition used for forming the photoresist film in a method for forming a photoresist pattern of the following step, the photoresist pattern The forming method comprises a liquid immersion exposure step of irradiating the photoresist film formed on the substrate with a radiation having a refractive index higher than that of the liquid immersion exposure liquid at a wavelength of 193 nm. The sensitive radiation linear resin composition contains (A') a resin component, (B) a radiation sensitive linear acid generator, and (C) a solvent, and the (A') resin component contains a fluorine atom and an acid dissociation in a side chain. The acid-dispersing group-containing resin (A1) of the repeating unit (al), and the above-mentioned radiation-sensitive linear resin composition is satisfied by the definition of the following formula (i), K1 = F 1 / F2 (i) [In the formula (i), F! represents the fluorine content (ato%) near the outermost surface of the photoresist film produced by the following surface element analysis and calculation of the following conditions: 'F2 The system is determined by the following surface element analysis The calculated fluorine content (ato%) from the outermost surface side of the photoresist film to about 20% of the film thickness] -105 - 201013309 (condition for producing a photoresist film): spin-coating the sensitive radiation linear resin composition The substrate was baked at 100 ° C for 60 seconds to prepare a photoresist film having a thickness of about 120 nm. (Surface element analysis): X-rays were irradiated to the photoresist film using a photoelectron spectroscope, and the amount of secondary electrons generated was measured. The amount of fluorine atoms in the photoresist film was measured. 9. A photoresist film comprising a liquid immersion exposure liquid having a refractive index higher than that of air at a wavelength of 193 nm, and a liquid immersion exposure step of irradiating a light ray film formed on the substrate to expose the radiation The above-mentioned photoresist film used in the method for forming a photoresist pattern is characterized in that K2 of the following formula (Π) is one satisfying 1$K2S5, K2 = F3/F4 (ii) [Formula (ii) In the case of F3, the fluorine content (atom%) in the vicinity of the outermost surface of the photoresist film measured and calculated by the following surface element analysis is shown, and F4 is shown and analyzed by the following surface element analysis. From the outermost surface side of the photoresist film to the atomic percentage near 20% of the film thickness (surface element analysis): X-ray is irradiated to the photoresist film using a photoelectron spectroscope, and the generated secondary electrons are measured. The amount of fluorine atoms in the photoresist film was measured. -106-
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9040221B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2015-05-26 Jsr Corporation Radiation-sensitive resin composition, method for forming resist pattern, and polymer and compound
TWI504619B (en) * 2010-06-30 2015-10-21 Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd Polymer for forming resist protection film, composition for forming resist protection film, and method of forming patterns of semiconductor devices using the composition

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9040221B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2015-05-26 Jsr Corporation Radiation-sensitive resin composition, method for forming resist pattern, and polymer and compound
US9261780B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2016-02-16 Jsr Corporation Radiation-sensitive resin composition, method for forming resist pattern, and polymer and compound
TWI504619B (en) * 2010-06-30 2015-10-21 Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd Polymer for forming resist protection film, composition for forming resist protection film, and method of forming patterns of semiconductor devices using the composition

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