TW201011883A - Semiconductor package having isolated inner lead - Google Patents

Semiconductor package having isolated inner lead Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201011883A
TW201011883A TW097135394A TW97135394A TW201011883A TW 201011883 A TW201011883 A TW 201011883A TW 097135394 A TW097135394 A TW 097135394A TW 97135394 A TW97135394 A TW 97135394A TW 201011883 A TW201011883 A TW 201011883A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wafer
semiconductor package
finger
pin
package structure
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TW097135394A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI382510B (en
Inventor
Wen-Jeng Fan
Yu-Mei Hsu
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Powertech Technology Inc
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Publication of TW201011883A publication Critical patent/TW201011883A/en
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Publication of TWI382510B publication Critical patent/TWI382510B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32135Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
    • H01L2224/32145Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32245Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06555Geometry of the stack, e.g. form of the devices, geometry to facilitate stacking
    • H01L2225/06562Geometry of the stack, e.g. form of the devices, geometry to facilitate stacking at least one device in the stack being rotated or offset
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/19Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/191Disposition
    • H01L2924/19101Disposition of discrete passive components
    • H01L2924/19107Disposition of discrete passive components off-chip wires

Abstract

Disclosed is a semiconductor package having isolated inner lead. A chip is disposed on a leadframe and is encapsulated by a molding compound. Leadframe includes a plurality of usual leads, the isolated inner lead and a short outer lead. Each lead has an inner lead portion having a first finger at its inner end. The isolated inner lead is completely encapsulated by the molding compound. The outer lead has a portion inside the molding compound and the other portion extending from the molding compound. At least one of the inner lead portions of the leads is located between the isolated inner lead and the short outer lead to electrically-isolated separate the both. Two ends of the isolated inner lead are formed as a second finger and a third finger not covered by the chip. The first and second fingers are arranged along an outside of a first side of the chip, the third finger and a fourth finger of the outer lead are arranged along an outside of a second side of the chip. The jumper wire connects the third finger and the fourth finger to span the inner lead portion therebetween so that the lead's order can be adjusted without affecting wire-bonding. The package is specially applied to wire-bonding structure of multi-chip stacking.

Description

201011883 九、發明説明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種晶片被封裝之半導體裝置特 別係有關於一種導線架基底(leadframebased)之半導 體封裝構造。 【先前技術】 在眾多的半導體封裝類刑击 . J教頸型中,球格陣列(BGA)類型 是使用基板以承载晶片,由 田於基板的線路可分隔在不 同金屬層並以鍍通孔電性鬣 導通,所以利用線路佈線的 變化來調整腳位次序是相當 ,rnT a 田谷易的0晶片在引腳上型 (COL, Chip-On-Lead)則是艾 _ 皮另一種較為習知的封裝類 ^,其係以導線架之引腳作 曰 F為晶片載體。总 貼附到導線架之引腳,雖銬 片背面疋 , 雖然可以有較低廉的成本,但 有著打線區域受限與腳位次 « ^ ^ 入序調整的困難,這是因為 導線架的引腳只能單一層g ““加 置又大部份被晶片覆蓋, 並且導線架的引腳在模封時 .^ π , 須被上下模具夾合,無 法如同基板的多個線路金屬廢 脅可以電性隔絕地分層配 設。相關的導線架基底半導翳封肚姐 * 4. 封裝構這已揭示於我國 專利證書編號1287876號r 1Α 丰導體封裝件」專利案。 第1圖為一種習知導線架某 ^ ^ _ 暴底+導體封裝構造100 之截面示意圖,第2圖為習 播 導線架基底半導體封裝 構造之導線架12〇在封膠體 3園“ 冑内之局部平面示意圖。第 3圖則繪示在封膠體内晶片蛊 ^ ^ 、導線架引腳之間部分打線 連接之平面示意圖。習知導線 緣朱基底半導體封裝構造 6 201011883 100主要包含一封膠體110、一導線架120、至少一 晶片130與170以及複數個第一銲線141與第二銲線 142。該導線架120係具有複數個用以承載該些晶片 130、170之弓j腳121以及複數個短引腳126。每一引 腳121係具有一在該封膠體110内之内腳部124與一 延伸到該封膠體11 0外之外腳部1 25。第一晶片1 3 0 之背面係以黏著膠貼附於該些引腳 121 之内腳部 124,故該些内腳部124被該晶片130覆蓋之承載部 ❹ 位不可以供打線接合之用。如第1及3圖所示,通常 該些第一銲線141是連接該第一晶片130之複數個第 一電極131至該些内腳部124超出該第一晶片130之 内端與該些短引腳126之内端。第二晶片170係疊設 於該第一晶片130上,並如第1及3圖所示,以該些 第二銲線142連接該第二晶片170之複數個第二電極 171至該些内腳部124超出該第一晶片130之内端與 φ 該些短引腳126之内端。因此,晶片在引腳上型的打 線區域是受到局限而顯得擁擠,特別是適甩在多晶片 堆疊時,更是增加打線密度。第3圖為部分之該些第 一銲線141與該些第二銲線142的連接示意圖,由圖 面所示,該些第一銲線141與該些第二銲線142若無 法交叉錯位便會令該些引腳 121的腳位次序為固 定。若勉強進行腳位次序的調整,不得不使銲線為交 叉錯位,導致銲線與銲線在交叉處的間隙甚小,便容 易受到模流衝擊而短路,故有腳位次序調整的困難。 7 201011883 另美國專利5,206,536號則提出一種能進行腳位次 序調整的半導體封裝構造,但其為「引腳在晶片上型」 (LOC,Lead-On-Chip),引腳是貼附在晶片主動面上的 膝帶,膠帶上另有梳狀導電層,作為引腳與晶片電極 之電性中繼轉接,進行腳位次序的調整。然而以這種 技術是以晶片主動面上貼附引腳與梳狀導電層為必要 條件,不能轉用到「晶片在引腳上型」(COL,BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor device in which a wafer is packaged, in particular, to a leadframe-based semiconductor package structure. [Prior Art] In many semiconductor package types, the ball grid array (BGA) type uses a substrate to carry a wafer, and the substrate-based circuit can be separated in different metal layers and plated through holes.鬣 鬣 , , , , , , , , rn rn rn rn rn rn rn rn rn rn rn rn rn COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL COL The package type ^ is based on the lead of the lead frame as 晶片F as the wafer carrier. It is always attached to the lead of the lead frame. Although the back of the cymbal is sturdy, although it can be cheaper, it has the limitation of the wire area and the difficulty of ordering the position of the foot. This is because the lead frame is cited. The foot can only be a single layer g ""added and mostly covered by the wafer, and the lead of the lead frame is molded. ^ π, must be clamped by the upper and lower molds, can not be like the multiple circuit metal of the substrate can be used Electrically isolated and layered. Related lead frame base semi-conducting seal belly sister * 4. Package structure This has been disclosed in China Patent No. 1287876 r 1Α Feng conductor package" patent case. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional lead frame of a ^ ^ _ storm bottom + conductor package structure 100, and FIG. 2 is a lead frame 12 of the base semiconductor package structure of the conventional lead frame, which is in the seal body 3 Partial plan view. Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a part of the wire bond between the lead dies and the lead frame pins in the sealant body. The conventional wire edge slab base semiconductor package structure 6 201011883 100 mainly includes a colloid 110 a lead frame 120, at least one wafer 130 and 170, and a plurality of first bonding wires 141 and second bonding wires 142. The lead frame 120 has a plurality of pins 113 for carrying the wafers 130 and 170, and A plurality of short pins 126. Each of the pins 121 has a leg portion 124 in the encapsulant 110 and a leg portion 125 extending outside the encapsulant 110. The first wafer 1 3 0 The back side is attached to the inner leg portion 124 of the pin 121 by an adhesive tape. Therefore, the bearing portion of the inner leg portion 124 covered by the wafer 130 cannot be used for wire bonding. For example, the first and third figures are shown. As shown, usually the first bonding wires 141 are connected to the first wafer 1 The plurality of first electrodes 131 to the inner legs 124 extend beyond the inner ends of the first wafers 130 and the inner ends of the short pins 126. The second wafer 170 is stacked on the first wafer 130. And as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the plurality of second electrodes 171 of the second wafer 170 are connected to the second soldering wires 142 to the inner ends of the first wafers 130 and φ. The inner ends of the short pins 126. Therefore, the wire-bonding area of the wafer is limited and crowded, especially when multi-wafer stacking is performed, and the wire density is increased. The connection diagrams of the first bonding wires 141 and the second bonding wires 142 are shown in the figure. If the first bonding wires 141 and the second bonding wires 142 are not misaligned, the pins are The order of the positions of 121 is fixed. If the order of the positions of the feet is barely adjusted, the wire must be crossed and misaligned, resulting in a small gap between the wire and the wire at the intersection, which is easily short-circuited by the mode flow, so There is difficulty in adjusting the order of the feet. 7 201011883 Another US patent 5,206,536 proposes an The semiconductor package structure of the pin order adjustment, but it is a "Lead-On-Chip" (LOC), the pin is a knee strap attached to the active surface of the wafer, and the tape has a comb shape. The conductive layer is used as an electrical relay transfer between the pin and the wafer electrode to adjust the pin order. However, this technique is necessary for attaching pins and comb-like conductive layers on the active surface of the wafer, and cannot be transferred to "wafer-on-pin type" (COL,

Chip-On-Lead)半導體封裝,也不能運用到多晶片堆 鲁 疊之使用。 【發明内容】 有鑒於此’本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種使用 獨立内引腳之半導體封裝構造,能達到導線架引腳的 腳位次序調整且不影響或改變導線架在晶片周邊之有 限打線區域,特別適用於多晶片堆疊之打線連接結構。 本發明的目的及解決其技術問題是採用以下技術方 參案來實現的。依據本發明所揭示之一種使用獨立内引腳 之半導體封裝構造,主要包含一封膠體、一導線架一 第一晶片、複數個第一銲線以及一跳接銲線。該導線架 係包含有複數個引腳、一獨立内引腳及一外引腳,該獨 立内引腳係完全形成在該封膠體内,該外引腳係局部形 成在該封膠體内並延伸到該封膠體之外,其中每一引腳 係具有一體連接之一在該封膠鱧内之内腳部與一延伸 到該封膠體之外之外腳部,至少一之該些内腳部係電性 隔離地位在該獨立内引腳與該外引腳之間。該第一晶片 8 201011883 係設置於該導線架上並被該封膠體密封,該第一晶片係 具有複數個第一電極,每一内腳部之内端係形成為一不 被該第一晶片覆蓋之第一接指,該獨立内引腳之兩端係 形成為一不被該第一晶片覆蓋之一第二接指與一第三 接指,該外引腳係具有一不被該第一晶片覆蓋之第四接 指,其中該些第一接指與該第二接指係排列在該第一晶 片之一第一側邊,該第三接指與該第四接指係排列在該 第一晶片之一第二側邊。該些第一銲線係連接該第一晶 © 一 片之該些第一電極至該些内腳部之該些第一接指與該 獨立内引腳之該第二接指。該跳接錄線係連接該獨立内 引腳之該第三接指與該外引腳之第四接指並跨越至少 一之該些内腳部。 本發明的目的及解決其技術問題還可採用以下技術 措施進一步實現。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,可另包含有一貼片,係 參 貼設於該導線架,以使該獨立内引腳電性絕緣地固定在 該些内腳部之間。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該第一晶片之該背面係 可形成有一第一黏著層,以使該第一晶片設置於該導線 架上。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該跳接銲線可位於該導 線架上並緊鄰該第一晶片之該第二側邊。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,由該半導體封裝構造之平 面圖中,該跳接銲線可大致與該一晶片之該第二側邊概 201011883 為平行。Chip-On-Lead semiconductor packages cannot be used in multi-chip stacks. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor package structure using independent internal leads, which can achieve the order adjustment of the lead pins of the lead frame without affecting or changing the limitation of the lead frame on the periphery of the wafer. The wire bonding area is particularly suitable for the wire bonding structure of the multi-wafer stack. The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof are achieved by the following technical reference. According to the present invention, a semiconductor package structure using a separate inner lead mainly comprises a glue body, a lead frame, a first wafer, a plurality of first bonding wires, and a jumper bonding wire. The lead frame comprises a plurality of pins, a separate inner pin and an outer pin, the independent inner pin is completely formed in the seal body, and the outer lead is partially formed in the seal body and extends In addition to the sealant, each of the pins has an integral connection between the foot within the sealant and a foot extending beyond the sealant, at least one of the inner legs The electrical isolation is between the independent inner pin and the outer pin. The first wafer 8 201011883 is disposed on the lead frame and sealed by the sealant. The first wafer has a plurality of first electrodes, and the inner ends of each of the inner legs are formed not to be the first wafer. Covering the first finger, the two ends of the independent inner pin are formed as a second finger and a third finger not covered by the first chip, and the outer pin has a not a fourth finger of the wafer, wherein the first finger and the second finger are arranged on a first side of the first chip, and the third finger and the fourth finger are arranged at a second side of one of the first wafers. The first bonding wires are connected to the first electrodes of the first chip to the first fingers of the inner legs and the second fingers of the independent inner pins. The jumper line connects the third finger of the independent inner pin with the fourth finger of the outer pin and spans at least one of the inner legs. The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can be further realized by the following technical measures. In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, a chip may be further included, and the contact is attached to the lead frame such that the independent inner pin is electrically insulated between the inner leg portions. In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, the back surface of the first wafer may be formed with a first adhesive layer to place the first wafer on the lead frame. In the foregoing semiconductor package construction, the jumper bond wire may be located on the lead frame and adjacent to the second side of the first wafer. In the above semiconductor package structure, in the plan view of the semiconductor package structure, the jumper bond wire may be substantially parallel to the second side of the wafer 201011883.

I 在前述半導體封裝構造中,可另包含有一第 片,係設置於該第一晶片上。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該第二晶片之一背 可形成有一第二黏著層,以使該第二晶片設置於該 晶片上。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該第二晶片係可階 疊設於該第一晶片並具有一橫向凸部,其係超出該 ® 晶片之該第二側邊,其中該跳接銲線係隱藏在該橫 部之下方。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該第二黏著層可更 並覆蓋至該橫向凸部之下方。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該導線架可另包含 數個短引腳,係較短於該些引腳,並且該第一晶片 設置於該些短引腳。 Φ 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該第一晶片之該第 邊與該第二側邊係可互為平行,並且該些短引腳之 係朝向該第一側邊。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該第一晶片之該第 邊與該第二側邊係可互為垂直。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該些引腳之該外腳 可分散在該封膠體之兩相對平行側邊。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該導線架可另包含 數個侧支撐墊,係排列在該些引腳之該些内腳部 二晶 面係 第一 梯狀 第一 向凸 延伸 有複 係不 一侧 内端 一側 部係 有複 之兩 10 201011883 側’以供支撐該第一晶片。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該些側支撐墊係可具有 複數個模流通孔,以供該封膠鱧之填入。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該第四接指係可往内延 伸以致使支撐該第一晶片。 在前述半導體封裝構造中,該些内腳部在該第一晶 片下方之一特定區段係可寬度放大以形成為複數個第 一鎖塾。 在前述半導體封襞構造中’該獨立内引腳在該第一 晶片下方之一特定區段係可寬度放大以形成為一第二 鎖塾。 一π 碩蛩興該篦一 鎖墊係可為線性排列^ 一 ❹ 在前述半導趙封褒構造中,該第一 貼附於該些内腳部與該獨立内引聊之一背面係可 第-接指、該第二接指與該第三 、定段’以使該些 蓋。 曰不被該第一晶片所覆 該獨立内弓丨腳係可與該些 I發明之半& 干導體封裝構 在前述半導體封裳構造中 引腳為同層金屬結構。 由以上技術方案可以看出 造’有以下優點與功效: 一、藉由一獨立内引腳之兩端作為不 並利用一跳接銲線連接獨灰内不被晶片覆蓋的接指 引腳之接指並跨越至少—弓丨腳之接指與一外 般弓丨腳之内腳部使 11 201011883 得跳接銲線能遠離導線架上的 與一般銲線在同 有限打線區域,卻可 打線步驟中同時形成 腳位次序調整且不影響或 能達到 改變導線架在晶片周邊 之有限打線區域’特別適用於多晶片堆整之打線 連接結構。 二、 利用-貼片貼設於該導線架,以使兩端不被晶片覆 蓋之獨立内引腳能電性絕緣地固定在該些内腳部 之間。In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, a first chip may be further disposed on the first wafer. In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, one of the second wafers may be formed with a second adhesive layer to place the second wafer on the wafer. In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, the second wafer is stepped on the first wafer and has a lateral protrusion that extends beyond the second side of the ® wafer, wherein the jumper is hidden in the Below the cross section. In the foregoing semiconductor package construction, the second adhesive layer may more closely cover the lateral convex portion. In the foregoing semiconductor package construction, the lead frame may further include a plurality of short pins which are shorter than the pins, and the first wafer is disposed on the short pins. Φ In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, the first side and the second side of the first wafer may be parallel to each other, and the short leads are oriented toward the first side. In the above semiconductor package structure, the first side and the second side of the first wafer may be perpendicular to each other. In the foregoing semiconductor package construction, the outer legs of the pins may be dispersed on two opposite parallel sides of the encapsulant. In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, the lead frame may further comprise a plurality of side support pads arranged on the inner legs of the pins, and the first stepped first convex protrusions are different The side of the side inner end is provided with a plurality of 10 201011883 sides for supporting the first wafer. In the foregoing semiconductor package structure, the side support pads may have a plurality of mold flow holes for filling the sealant. In the foregoing semiconductor package construction, the fourth finger can extend inwardly to cause the first wafer to be supported. In the foregoing semiconductor package construction, the inner leg portions may be width-amplified in a specific section below the first wafer to form a plurality of first locks. In the aforementioned semiconductor package construction, the individual inner leads are widened in a particular section below the first wafer to form a second lock. A π 蛩 蛩 篦 篦 锁 锁 锁 锁 锁 ❹ ❹ ❹ 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在 在The first finger, the second finger and the third, segment 'to make the covers.独立 not covered by the first wafer, the independent inner bow and the foot can be the same layer metal structure as the semi- & dry conductor package of the invention. It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the following advantages and effects are obtained: 1. By connecting the two ends of a separate inner pin as a connection without using a jumper wire to connect the pin pins in the gray that are not covered by the chip. Refers to and crosses at least the finger of the bow and the foot of the foot and the foot of the foot. The jump line of the 2010-11883 jumper can be separated from the common wire bond line on the lead frame, but the wire can be wired. At the same time, the pin order adjustment is formed and does not affect or can achieve the change of the lead wire in the limited wire-bonding area around the wafer', which is particularly suitable for the multi-chip stacking wire bonding structure. Second, the use-mount is attached to the lead frame so that the independent inner pins which are not covered by the wafer can be electrically insulated between the inner legs.

❹ 三、 在多晶片堆疊的應用中’利用一第二晶片階梯狀 疊設於該第一晶片以形成一橫向凸部,其係超出該 第一晶片之一非打線區側邊,以使該跳接鲜線能隱 藏在該橫向凸部之下方,不會有露線在封膠體之外 以及沖線之風險。 四、 用以跨接該獨立内引腳之外引腳使其接指往内延伸 至黏晶區内,以増加晶片之承載支撐力。 【實施方式】 以下將配合所附圖示詳細說明本發明之實施例,然 應注意的是,該些圖示均為簡化之示意圖,僅以示意方 法來說明本發明之基本架構或實施方法,故僅顯示與本 案有關之兀件,且所顯示之元件並非以實際實施之數 目、形狀、尺寸比例繪製,某些尺寸比例與其他相關尺 寸比例已經被修飾玫大或是簡化,以提供更清楚的描 述,實際實施之數目、形狀及尺寸比例為一種選置性之 設計’詳細之元件佈局可能更為複雜。 12 201011883 依據本發明之第一具體實施例,一種使用獨立内引 腳之半導艘封裝構造舉例說明於第4圖之包含橫切跳接 銲線的截面示意圓。該使用獨立内引腳之半導體封裝構 造200主要包含—封膠體21〇、一如第5圖所示之導線 架220、-第一晶片23〇、複數個第一鲜線241以及一 跳接銲線250。在本實施例中,該使用獨立内引腳之半 導體封裝構造200係運用於多晶片堆疊,其係更包含 一第一晶片 270,設朁於該第一曰μ 4罝於通弟日日片230上。第5圖係 為該導線架220在該封膠艎210内之局部平面示意圖。第 6圖係為該半導體封裝構造200中第一與第二晶片 230、270與該導線架22〇之引腳之間部分打線連接之平面 不意圖。第7圖係為該半導體封裝構造2〇〇在打線區的 局部放大平面示意圖。第8圖係為該半導體封裝構造2〇〇 在跳接區的局部放大平面示意圖。第9圖係為該半導體 封裝構造200在第8圖之局部截面示意圖。第1〇圖繪 ❹ 不該半導體封裝構造2〇〇中跳接式電性連接示意圖。 該封膠體2 1 0係為一種電性絕緣的熱固性樹脂混合 物’例如環氧模造物(EMC, epoxy molding compound) » 用以密封該第一晶片230、内部元件以及結合該導線架 220之引腳。該導線架220係由一片全金屬材質之薄板 所製成,其材質可為銅、鐵或其合金。 如第5圖所示,該導線架22〇係包含有複數個引腳 221、一獨立内引腳222及一外引腳223。該獨立内引 腳222係完全形成在該封膠體210内,故不具有外腳 13 201011883 部。該外引腳223係局部形成在該封膠體2ι〇内並延伸 到該封膠體210之外,該外引腳223係作為該獨立内引 腳222之對外電性連接但不與該獨立内引腳222直接連 接。並且,每一引腳221係具有一體連接之一在該封膠 體210内之内腳部224與一延伸到該封膠體21〇之外之 外腳部225。該些内腳部224之至少一内腳部224’係電 性隔離地位在該獨立内引腳222與該外引腳223之間。 魯 在本實施例中,在該獨立内引腳222與該外引腳223之 間的内腳部224’係有兩個。較佳地,該獨立内引腳222 係與該些引腳221為同層金屬結構,故該獨立内引腳222與 該些引腳221之該些内腳部224係為水平向間隔’兩者 不會產生上下重疊關係。因此,該獨立内引腳222之配設 方式係如同該些引腳221之該些内腳部224;而該外引 腳223之配設方式係如同該些引腳221之該些外腳部 225 ° G 再如第4圖所示,該第一晶片230係設置於該導線 架22 0上並被該封膠體210密封,該第一晶片230係具 有複數個第一電極231。如第4及6圖所示,該第一晶 片230之一背面232貼附於該獨立内引腳222,又該些 内腳部224與該獨立内引腳222的排列相同並且經過晶 片設置區,故該第一晶片230之背面232亦同時貼附於 該些内腳部224。在一實施例中,該第一晶片230之該 背面232係可形成有一第一黏著層235,以使該第一晶 片23 0設置於該導線架220上。如第6及7圖所示’每 14 201011883❹ 3. In a multi-wafer stack application, a second wafer is stepped over the first wafer to form a lateral protrusion that extends beyond the side of one of the non-wired regions of the first wafer to enable the The jumper fresh line can be hidden under the lateral protrusion without the risk of the exposed line being outside the sealant and the line being punched. Fourth, it is used to bridge the pins outside the independent inner leads so that the fingers extend inward to the die bond region to increase the load bearing support of the wafer. The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which Therefore, only the parts related to this case are displayed, and the components displayed are not drawn in the actual number, shape and size ratio. Some ratios of scales and other related sizes have been modified or simplified to provide clearer The description, actual implementation of the number, shape and size ratio is an optional design 'detailed component layout may be more complicated. 12 201011883 In accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, a semi-guide boat package construction using separate inner pins is illustrated in FIG. 4 as a cross-sectional schematic circle including a cross-cut jumper wire. The semiconductor package structure 200 using the independent inner leads mainly comprises a sealant 21, a lead frame 220 as shown in FIG. 5, a first wafer 23, a plurality of first fresh wires 241, and a jumper solder. Line 250. In this embodiment, the semiconductor package structure 200 using the independent inner leads is applied to the multi-wafer stack, and further includes a first wafer 270 disposed on the first 曰μ罝230 on. Figure 5 is a partial plan view of the leadframe 220 within the sealant 210. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a portion in which the first and second wafers 230, 270 and the lead of the lead frame 22 are wire-bonded in the semiconductor package structure 200. Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged plan view showing the semiconductor package structure 2 in the wire bonding region. Figure 8 is a partially enlarged plan view of the semiconductor package structure 2 〇〇 in the jumper region. Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the semiconductor package structure 200 in Fig. 8. The first drawing is not a schematic diagram of the jumper electrical connection in the semiconductor package structure. The encapsulant 210 is an electrically insulating thermosetting resin mixture, such as an epoxy molding compound (EMC), for sealing the first wafer 230, internal components, and pins of the lead frame 220. . The lead frame 220 is made of a sheet of all-metal material and may be made of copper, iron or an alloy thereof. As shown in FIG. 5, the lead frame 22 includes a plurality of pins 221, a separate inner pin 222, and an outer pin 223. The independent inner leg 222 is completely formed in the sealant 210, so it does not have the outer leg 13 201011883. The outer lead 223 is partially formed in the encapsulant 2 ι and extends outside the encapsulant 210. The outer lead 223 is electrically connected to the independent inner lead 222 but is not independent of the internal lead. The feet 222 are directly connected. Moreover, each of the pins 221 has an integrally connected leg portion 224 in the encapsulant 210 and an outer leg portion 225 extending beyond the encapsulant 21〇. At least one inner leg portion 224' of the inner leg portion 224 is electrically isolated between the independent inner pin 222 and the outer pin 223. In the present embodiment, there are two inner leg portions 224' between the independent inner pin 222 and the outer pin 223. Preferably, the independent inner pins 222 are in the same layer metal structure as the pins 221, so the independent inner pins 222 and the inner legs 224 of the pins 221 are horizontally spaced apart. There is no overlapping relationship between them. Therefore, the independent inner pins 222 are disposed in the same manner as the inner legs 224 of the pins 221; and the outer pins 223 are disposed in the same manner as the outer legs of the pins 221 225 ° G As shown in FIG. 4 , the first wafer 230 is disposed on the lead frame 22 0 and sealed by the sealant 210 . The first wafer 230 has a plurality of first electrodes 231 . As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, a back surface 232 of the first wafer 230 is attached to the independent inner lead 222, and the inner leg portions 224 are aligned with the independent inner leads 222 and pass through the wafer setting area. Therefore, the back surface 232 of the first wafer 230 is also attached to the inner leg portions 224 at the same time. In an embodiment, the back surface 232 of the first wafer 230 may be formed with a first adhesive layer 235 to place the first wafer 230 on the lead frame 220. As shown in Figures 6 and 7 'every 14 201011883

一内腳部224之内瑞将相少A 、$成為一不被該第一晶片23〇覆 蓋之第一接指201。又如笛z , 第4及6圖所示,該獨立内引 腳222之兩端係形成為一 〜風馬不被該第一晶片23〇覆蓋之一Within the inner leg portion 224, the ribs are less than A, and the first finger 201 is not covered by the first wafer 23 . Further, as shown in the flute z, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the two ends of the independent inner lead 222 are formed such that one of the wind horses is not covered by the first wafer 23

第二接指202(特別可見於第7圖)與—第三接指2〇3(特 別可見於第8圖)。此外,如第4、6及8圖所示,該外 引腳223係具有一不被該第一晶片23〇覆蓋之第四接指 204其中,該些第一接指201與該第二接指2〇2係排 列在該第一晶片230之一第一側邊233(如第7圖所 不),該第三接指203與該第四接指2〇4係排列在該第 一晶片230之一第二側邊234(如第8圖所示)。因此, 鄰近該第一側邊233之區域係可作為「晶片在引腳上 型J半導體封裝之打線區,鄰近該第二側邊234之區 域係可作為「晶片在引腳上裂」半導體封裝之跳線轉 接區,不會相互干擾。在本實施例中,如第6圖所示, 第一侧邊233與第二侧邊234係為該第一晶片230平行 向之兩對應側邊。 該些第一銲線241與該跳接銲線250係為打線形 成。如第4、6及7圖所示,該些第一銲線241係連接 該第一晶片230之該些第一電極231至該些内腳部224 之該些第一接指201與該獨立内引腳222之該第二接指 2 02。由於連接該些第一電極231至該些第一接指201 的該些第一銲線241為常見的型態,在第6與7圖中所 繪示者僅為連接該些第一電極231至該第二接指202的 部份之該些第一銲線241。 15 201011883 如第4、6及8圖所示’該跳接銲線25〇係連接該獨 立内引腳222之該第三接指203與該外引腳223之第四 接指204並跨越位在上述兩者之間之該内腳部224,。在 本實施例中,該跳接銲線250係跨越兩個内腳部224,。 除外,當獨立内引腳222與外弓丨腳223的數量為複數 個,該跳接銲線250更可跨越至少—獨立内引腳222或 外引腳223(如第8圖所示)。較佳地,該跳接銲線25〇 〇 可位於該導線架220上並緊鄰該第一晶片230之該第二 側邊234,故使得該些第一銲線241與該跳接銲線25〇 可在同一打線步驟中形成且互不干擾。並如第8圖所 示,由此一該半導體封裝構造之平面圖中,該跳接銲線 250可大致與該一晶片23〇之該第二側邊234為平行, 以避免受到模流衝擊而產生會接觸到該一晶片2 3 〇之 該第二側邊234之位移。 由第10圖可進一步解釋能不影響「晶片在引腳上 G 型」打線區所達成腳位次序調整的功效。其中一第一 銲線241可連接該第一晶片23〇之第一銲墊231至該 獨立内引腳222之第二接指202而不必與鄰近的第一 鲜線241交叉錯位’可電性傳導到該獨立内引腳222 之第三接指203。走線在第一晶片23〇背面之該獨立 内引腳222能令該第三接指203遠離形成該些第一鮮 線241之正常打線區。該跳接銲線25〇之一端接合在 該獨立内引腳222之第三接指203,跨過至少一個一 般引腳221之内腳部224並使該跳接銲線250之另— 16 201011883 端接合在該外引腳225之第四接指2〇4。因此,電性連 接該第曰曰片230之-第-銲墊231可跳過一個或- 、上引腳221之外腳部225,可作腳位次序的調整。 實施例中腳位次序的調整是跳過兩個外腳部 225(如第6圖所示),為以往的「晶片在引腳上型」半 導體封裝架構所無法達成。The second finger 202 (particularly seen in Figure 7) and the third finger 2〇3 (see in particular Figure 8). In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4, 6, and 8, the outer lead 223 has a fourth finger 204 that is not covered by the first die 23, wherein the first finger 201 and the second pin The second finger 233 is arranged on one of the first sides 233 of the first wafer 230 (as shown in FIG. 7 ), and the third finger 203 and the fourth finger 2 〇 4 are arranged on the first chip. One of the second sides 234 of 230 (as shown in Figure 8). Therefore, the area adjacent to the first side 233 can be used as a "wafer area in the lead-type J semiconductor package, and the area adjacent to the second side 234 can be used as a "wafer on the lead" semiconductor package. The jumper transfer area does not interfere with each other. In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6, the first side 233 and the second side 234 are two corresponding sides of the first wafer 230 in parallel. The first bonding wires 241 and the jumper bonding wires 250 are formed by wire bonding. As shown in FIGS. 4, 6 and 7, the first bonding wires 241 are connected to the first electrodes 201 of the first wafer 230 to the first fingers 201 of the inner leg portions 224 and the independent The second finger of the inner pin 222 is 02. Since the first bonding wires 241 connecting the first electrodes 231 to the first fingers 201 are in a common form, the first electrodes 231 are connected only in the sixth and seventh figures. The first bonding wires 241 to the portion of the second finger 202. 15 201011883 As shown in Figures 4, 6 and 8 'the jumper wire 25 is connected to the third finger 203 of the independent inner pin 222 and the fourth finger 204 of the outer pin 223 and crosses the bit The inner leg portion 224 between the two. In the present embodiment, the jumper wire 250 spans the two inner legs 224. Except that when the number of the individual inner pins 222 and the outer bow pins 223 is plural, the jumper wire 250 can span at least the independent inner pin 222 or the outer pin 223 (as shown in FIG. 8). Preferably, the jumper wire 25 is located on the lead frame 220 and adjacent to the second side 234 of the first die 230, so that the first bond wires 241 and the jumper wire 25 are 〇 can be formed in the same wire bonding step without interfering with each other. As shown in FIG. 8, in the plan view of the semiconductor package structure, the jumper wire 250 can be substantially parallel to the second side 234 of the wafer 23 to avoid the impact of the mold flow. A displacement is generated that would contact the second side 234 of the wafer 2 3 . It can be further explained from Fig. 10 that the effect of the order adjustment of the position of the "wafer on the pin G" line is not affected. One of the first bonding wires 241 can connect the first pad 231 of the first chip 23 to the second finger 202 of the independent inner pin 222 without having to cross the adjacent first fresh wire 241. Conducted to the third finger 203 of the separate inner pin 222. The independent inner lead 222 of the trace on the back side of the first wafer 23 can move the third contact 203 away from the normal wiring area where the first fresh lines 241 are formed. One end of the jumper wire 25A is bonded to the third finger 203 of the independent inner pin 222, spans the inner leg 224 of the at least one general pin 221 and causes the jumper wire 250 to be another - 16 201011883 The terminal is bonded to the fourth finger 2〇4 of the outer pin 225. Therefore, the -th pad 231 electrically connected to the second die 230 can skip one or the upper leg 225 of the upper pin 221, and can be adjusted in the order of the pin. In the embodiment, the order of the pins is adjusted by skipping the two outer legs 225 (as shown in Fig. 6), which is not possible with the conventional "wafer-on-pin" semiconductor package architecture.

本發月係藉由該獨立内引腳222與該跳接銲 線250在導線架基底半導體封裝架構中的連接關係, 特別是「晶片在引腳上型」,使得該跳接鲜線25〇能遠 離形成有該些第一銲線241的有限打線區域並可與 該些第-銲線241在同一打線步驟中同時形成,以能 達到「晶片在引腳上型」的腳位次序調整並且不影響 或改變「晶片在引腳上型」的有限打線區域更可特 別適用於多晶片堆疊之打線連接結構。 此外,由於該獨立内引腳222在模封時係不被上下 模具夾合,該半導體封裝構造20 0可另包含有一貼片 260,係貼設於該導線架220,以使其兩端不被該第一 晶片230覆蓋之該獨立内引腳222能電性絕緣地固定在 該些内腳部224之間。在本實施例中,該貼片260係位 於該第〆晶片230之覆蓋區域内。 再如第4圖所示,在一多晶片堆疊運用中,該半導 鱧封裝構造200可另包含有一第二晶片270,係設置於 該第一晶# 230上。該第二晶片270之一背面272係可 形成有〆第二黏著層273 ’以使該第二晶片270設置於 17 201011883 該第一晶片230上,並以複數個第二銲線242電性連接 該第二晶片27〇之複數個第二電極271至該些引腳221 之第一接指201與該獨立引腳222之第二接指202,或 者一或更多的第二銲線242可直接由第二電極271連接 到該第一晶片230具有相同訊號或相同功能之對應第 一電極231’故打線區的打線密度更顯密集,任何銲線 的交叉形成都易有沖線短線的問題。較佳地,如第4及 8圖所示’該第二晶片270係可階梯狀疊設於該第一晶 〇 片23 0並具有一橫向凸部274,其係超出該第一晶片23 〇 之該第二侧邊234 ’其中該跳接銲線250係隱藏在該橫 向凸部274之下方(如第8及9圖所示),該跳接銲線25〇 不會有露線在該封膠體210之外以及沖線之風險。尤佳 地,該第二黏著層273可更延伸並覆蓋至該橫向凸部 274之下方,以避免該跳接銲線250誤觸該第二晶片27〇 之背面272(如第9圖所示)。然而,非限定地,在不同 ❿ 實施例中,該第二晶片270也可以與該第一晶片23〇作垂 直堆疊’可在晶片之間設置一間隔片(如虛晶片)或覆線勝層 (FOW,Film-Over-Wire),以維持一晶片之間打線間隙,則可 使該跳接銲線250不位於該第二晶片270之下方。 在本實施例之具體結構中,該導線架220可另包含 有複數個短引腳226,係較短於該些引腳221,並且該 第一晶片230係不設置於該些短引腳226之上。該第一 晶片230之該第一侧邊233與該第二側邊234係可互為 平行,並且該些短引腳226之内端226A係朝向該第― 18 201011883 侧邊233。 田在一實施例中運用在晶片在引腳上型架構中特 別是運用到多晶片堆昼時,以該些引腳22 ^之内腳部 224支持該第一晶片23〇甚至於包含該第二晶片MO之 晶片组在強度上稍有不足’本發明在此進一步提出幾種 解決方法。較佳地,如第6及8圖所示,該外引腳223 之該第四接指204係可往内延伸i第—晶片23QU蓋 ❹區域,以使能支樓該第一晶片23〇。另一較佳的結構中, 如第5及6圖所^;,該導線架22〇可另包含有複數個侧 支樓塾227,係排列在該些引腳221之該些内腳部224 之兩侧,以供支撐該第23〇。更具體地,該些側 支撐墊227係可具有複數個模流通孔227Α,以供該封 膠體2 1 0之填入,兼具有模流控制與分散以及使該些側 支撐墊227更與該封膠體21〇良好結合之作用。在本實 施例中,該些内腳部224在該第一晶片23〇下方之一特 〇 疋區段係可寬度放大以形成為複數個第一鎖墊228。該 獨立内引腳222在該第一晶片230下方之一特定區段係 可寬度放大以形成為一第二鎖墊229。該些第一鎖整 228與該第二鎖墊229係可為線性排列,以加強對該第 一晶片230之支撐力並使該些内腳部224與該獨立内引 腳222被密封鎖固在該封膠體210内,不會有弓丨聊位移 與剝離問題。 依據本發明之第二具體實施例,另一種半導體封裝 構造舉例說明於第11圓之其導線架在封膠體内之局部 19 201011883 平面示意圖及第12圖之内部晶片與導線架引腳打線連 接之平面不意@其中與第一實施例相同作用的元件將 以相同名稱與圖號表示之,並不再資述。The connection between the independent inner lead 222 and the jumper bonding wire 250 in the lead frame base semiconductor package structure, especially the "wafer on the pin type", makes the jumper fresh line 25〇 The finite wire bonding region formed with the first bonding wires 241 can be away from each other and can be formed simultaneously with the first bonding wires 241 in the same wire bonding step, so that the order of the "wafer-on-pin type" pin can be adjusted and The limited wire area that does not affect or change the "wafer on the pin type" is more suitable for the wire bonding structure of the multi-wafer stack. In addition, since the independent inner lead 222 is not clamped by the upper and lower molds during molding, the semiconductor package structure 20 may further include a patch 260 attached to the lead frame 220 so that both ends thereof are not The individual inner leads 222 covered by the first wafer 230 can be electrically insulated between the inner legs 224. In this embodiment, the patch 260 is located within the footprint of the second wafer 230. As shown in FIG. 4, in a multi-wafer stacking operation, the semiconductor package structure 200 may further include a second wafer 270 disposed on the first crystal #230. The back surface 272 of the second wafer 270 can be formed with a second adhesive layer 273 ′ so that the second wafer 270 is disposed on the first wafer 230 of 17 201011883 and electrically connected by a plurality of second bonding wires 242 . The plurality of second electrodes 271 of the second wafer 27 are connected to the first fingers 201 of the pins 221 and the second fingers 202 of the independent pins 222, or one or more second bonding wires 242 Directly connected to the first electrode 230 having the same signal or the same function as the corresponding first electrode 231 ′, the wire bonding density of the wire bonding area is more dense, and any intersection of the bonding wires is easy to have a short line of the wire. . Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the second wafer 270 is stepped over the first wafer sheet 230 and has a lateral protrusion 274 which extends beyond the first wafer 23 . The second side 234 ′, wherein the jumper wire 250 is hidden under the lateral protrusion 274 (as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 ), the jumper wire 25 〇 does not have a line at the The risk of sealing the exterior of the body 210 and the line. More preferably, the second adhesive layer 273 can extend further and cover the underside of the lateral protrusion 274 to prevent the jumper wire 250 from accidentally touching the back surface 272 of the second wafer 27 (as shown in FIG. 9). ). However, without limitation, in different embodiments, the second wafer 270 may also be vertically stacked with the first wafer 23'. A spacer (such as a dummy wafer) or a covered layer may be disposed between the wafers. (FOW, Film-Over-Wire), to maintain a wire gap between the wafers, the jumper wire 250 may not be located below the second wafer 270. In the specific structure of the embodiment, the lead frame 220 may further include a plurality of short pins 226, which are shorter than the pins 221, and the first wafer 230 is not disposed on the short pins 226. Above. The first side 233 and the second side 234 of the first wafer 230 are parallel to each other, and the inner ends 226A of the short pins 226 are directed toward the ― 18 201011883 side 233 . In an embodiment, when the wafer is used in a lead-on-type architecture, particularly when applied to a multi-wafer stack, the first wafer 23 is supported by the legs 224 within the pins 22^, and even the first The wafer set of the two-wafer MO is slightly insufficient in strength. The present invention further proposes several solutions herein. Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the fourth finger 204 of the outer lead 223 can extend inwardly to the first wafer 23QU cover area to enable the first wafer 23 of the branch. . In another preferred configuration, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the lead frame 22 另 can further include a plurality of side sills 227 disposed on the inner legs 224 of the pins 221 . On both sides, to support the 23rd. More specifically, the side support pads 227 can have a plurality of mold flow holes 227 Α for filling the sealant 210, and have mold flow control and dispersion, and the side support pads 227 are further The encapsulant 21 has a good bonding effect. In this embodiment, the inner leg portions 224 are enlarged in width to form a plurality of first locking pads 228 under one of the first wafers 23 . The individual inner leads 222 are width-amplified in a particular section below the first wafer 230 to form a second lock pad 229. The first locking 228 and the second locking pad 229 can be linearly arranged to strengthen the supporting force on the first wafer 230 and the inner leg 224 and the independent inner pin 222 are sealed and locked. In the sealant 210, there is no problem of bowing displacement and peeling. According to a second embodiment of the present invention, another semiconductor package structure is illustrated in the eleventh circle of the lead frame in the body of the seal body 19 201011883 plan view and the internal wafer and lead frame pin wire connection of the 12th figure The elements that are in the same function as the first embodiment will be denoted by the same names and the drawings, and will not be described again.

❷ 如第11圖所示,該半導體封裝構造所包含之一導線 架220係包含有複數個引腳221、一獨立内引腳222及 -外引腳223。其中每-引腳221係具有_體連接之一 在封膠體内之内腳部224與一延伸到封膠體之外之外 腳部225 ’每一内腳部224之内端係形成為一第一接指 201。該獨立内引腳222係完全形成在該封膠體内,= 獨立内引腳222之兩端係形成為一第二接指2〇2與一第 三接指203’其中該第二接指202係與該些第一接指2〇1 相鄰近地排列在同一群組。該外引腳223係局部形成在 該封膠體210内並延伸到該封膠艎之外,該外引腳223 係具有一第四接指204 ’其係與第三接指203相鄰近地 排列在另一群組。該些内腳部224之至少一内腳部224, 係電性隔離地位在該獨立内引腳222與該外引腳223之 間。在本實施例中’該些引腳221之該外腳部225係可 分散在該封膠體之兩相對平行側邊。 如第12圖所示’該第一晶片230係設置於該導線架 220上並被該封膠體密封,該第一晶片23〇係具有複數 個第一電極231’當該第一晶片230之一背面貼附於該 些内腳部224與該獨立内引腳222,每一内腳部224之 第一接指201、該獨立内引腳222之第二接指202與第 三接指203以及該外引腳223之第四接指204係不被該 20 201011883 第一晶片230所覆蓋,其中該些第一接指201與該第二 接指202係排列在該第一晶片23〇之一第一側邊233, 該第三接指203與該第四接指204係排列在該第一晶片 2 3 0之兩個平行對應之第二側邊23 4。在本實施例中, 該第一晶片230之該第一侧邊233與該些第二侧邊234 係可互為垂直’故可以省略短引腳並使所有或大部份之 引腳221都能用以支持該第一晶片23〇。 ❹ 此外,該些第一銲線241係連接該第一晶片230之 該些第一電極23 1至該些内腳部2 24之該些第一接指 201與該獨立内引腳222之該第二接指202,使該第一 晶片230之第一側邊233為一般打線區域。該跳接銲線 250係連接該獨立内引腳222之該第三接指203與該外 引腳2 2 3之第四接指2 0 4並跨越至少一之該些内聊部 224’ ’使該第一晶片230之第二側邊234為引腳之電性 跳接區域。因此,能達到「晶片在引腳上型」的腳位 φ 次序調整並且不影響或改變「晶片在引腳上型」的有 限打線區域。 以上所述’僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非對 本發明作任何形式上的限制’本發明技術方案範圍當依 所附申請專利範圍為準。任何熟悉本專業的技術人員可 利用上述揭示的技術内容作出些許更動或修飾為等同 變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本發明技術方案的内 容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡 單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的 21 201011883 範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖:為一種習知導線架基底半導體封装構造之截面示 意圖。 第2圖:為習知導線架基底半導體封裝構造之導線架在封 膠體内之局部平面示意圖。 第3圖:繪示習知導線架基底半導體封裝構造内晶片與導 線架引腳之間部分打線連接之平面承意圖。As shown in FIG. 11, one of the lead frame 220 included in the semiconductor package structure includes a plurality of pins 221, a separate inner pin 222, and an outer pin 223. Wherein each of the pins 221 has a body connection 224 in the seal body and a foot 225 ' extends to the outer end of the inner leg 224 One finger 201. The independent inner lead 222 is completely formed in the seal body, and the two ends of the independent inner lead 222 are formed as a second finger 2 〇 2 and a third finger 203 ′, wherein the second finger 202 It is arranged in the same group adjacent to the first fingers 2〇1. The outer lead 223 is partially formed in the sealant 210 and extends outside the sealant, and the outer lead 223 has a fourth finger 204' which is arranged adjacent to the third finger 203. In another group. At least one inner leg portion 224 of the inner leg portion 224 is electrically isolated between the independent inner pin 222 and the outer pin 223. In the present embodiment, the outer leg portion 225 of the pins 221 is dispersible on two opposite parallel sides of the encapsulant. As shown in FIG. 12, the first wafer 230 is disposed on the lead frame 220 and sealed by the sealant. The first wafer 23 has a plurality of first electrodes 231' as one of the first wafers 230. The back side is attached to the inner leg portion 224 and the independent inner pin 222, the first finger 201 of each inner leg portion 224, the second finger 202 and the third finger 203 of the independent inner pin 222, and The fourth finger 204 of the outer lead 223 is not covered by the 20 201011883 first chip 230, wherein the first finger 201 and the second finger 202 are arranged on one of the first wafers 23 The first side 233, the third finger 203 and the fourth finger 204 are arranged on the second parallel side 23 of the first wafer 203. In this embodiment, the first side 233 of the first wafer 230 and the second side 234 are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, the short pins can be omitted and all or most of the pins 221 can be omitted. Can be used to support the first wafer 23〇. In addition, the first bonding wires 241 are connected to the first electrodes 23 1 of the first die 230 to the first fingers 201 of the inner leg portions 24 and the independent inner pins 222. The second finger 202 is such that the first side 233 of the first wafer 230 is a general wire bonding region. The jumper wire 250 is connected to the third finger 203 of the independent inner pin 222 and the fourth finger 2 0 4 of the outer pin 2 2 3 and spans at least one of the inner chat portions 224 ′′ The second side 234 of the first wafer 230 is an electrical jumper region of the pin. Therefore, it is possible to achieve the "chip on-pin type" pin φ order adjustment and does not affect or change the "wafer on pin type" limited wire bonding area. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to the equivalent embodiments by using the technical content disclosed above, but the content of the technical solution of the present invention is made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification are still within the scope of 21 201011883 of the technical solution of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional lead frame semiconductor package structure. Fig. 2 is a partial plan view showing the lead frame of the conventional lead frame base semiconductor package structure in the seal body. Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the plane connection between the wafer and the lead frame pins in the conventional lead frame semiconductor package structure.

第4圖:為依據本發明第一具體實施例的一種使用獨立 内引腳之半導體封裝構造包含橫切跳接銲線的截 面示意圖。 第 阖 :為依據本發明第一具體實施例的半導體封裝構 遠之導線架在封膠體内之局部平面示意圖。 :燴示依據本發明第一具體實施例的半導體封裝 媾造内晶片與導線架引腳之間部分打線連接之平 $禾意圖。 φ :燴示依據本發明第一具體實施例的半導體封裝 媾造内打線區的局部放大平面示意圖。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor package structure using a separate inner lead according to a first embodiment of the present invention, including a cross-cut jumper. The first embodiment is a partial plan view of the lead frame of the semiconductor package according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the sealant body. The present invention is directed to a flat wire connection between a wafer in a semiconductor package and a lead frame lead in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Φ : A partially enlarged plan view showing the inner wiring region of the semiconductor package in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention.

9 _ · 1 〇 _ 緣系依據本發明第-具體實施例的半導體封裝 第笫 構造内跳接區的局部放大平面 爲第8圖之局部截面示意圖 :燴杀依據本發明第一具體實 媾造中跳接式電性連接示意圖 示意圖。 〇 施例的半導體封裝 為依據本發明第 笫 Π 二具體實施例的另 一種半導 22 201011883 體封裝構造之導線架在封膠體内之局部平面示意 圖。 、 圖緣示依捸本發明第二具體實施例的半導體封裝 構造内晶片與導線架引腳打線連接之平面八 圓。 不意' 【主要元件符號說明】 ❹ 100導線架基底半導體封裝構造 110封膠體 124内聊部 203第 接栺 222猶六 蜀立内弓丨腳 224’内鲫邹 226A内瑞 228 ^ 卑〜鎖墊 121 引 腳 126 短 引 腳 131 第 一 電極 142 第 —— 鲜線 171 第 二 電極 造 202 第 接指 120導線架 125外腳部 13〇第一晶片 141第一銲線 170第二晶片 1 200半導體封裝構造 201第一接指 ❹ 221引腳 224内腳部 226短弓丨腳 227A楔流通孔 231第 234第 電極 侧邊 232背面 235第 黏 204第四接指 210封膠體 220導線架 223外引腳 225外腳部 227側支撐墊 229第二鎖墊 230第一晶片 2 3 3第一側邊 著層 23 201011883 241第一銲線 250跳接銲線 270第二晶片 273第二黏著層 ❹ 242第二銲線 260貼片 271第二電極 274橫向凸部 272背面9 _ 1 〇 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Schematic diagram of the electrical connection in the middle jumper. The semiconductor package of the embodiment is a partial plan view of the lead frame of another semi-conductor 22 201011883 body package structure in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention. The figure is shown in the semiconductor package structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the plane of the wafer and the lead frame are connected by a flat circle.不 不 ' [Main component symbol description] ❹ 100 lead frame base semiconductor package structure 110 sealant 124 inside chat part 203 first 栺 222 蜀 蜀 蜀 内 内 224 224 224 鲫 226 226 226 内121 pin 126 short pin 131 first electrode 142 first - fresh wire 171 second electrode made 202 first finger 120 lead frame 125 outer leg portion 13 〇 first wafer 141 first bonding wire 170 second wafer 1 200 semiconductor Package structure 201 first finger 221 221 pin 224 inner leg 226 short bow foot 227A wedge flow hole 231 234 first electrode side 232 back 235 first adhesive 204 fourth finger 210 sealant 220 lead frame 223 external lead Foot 225 outer leg 227 side support pad 229 second lock pad 230 first wafer 2 3 3 first side edge layer 23 201011883 241 first bond wire 250 jumper bond wire 270 second wafer 273 second adhesive layer 242 242 Second bonding wire 260 patch 271 second electrode 274 lateral convex portion 272 back

24twenty four

Claims (1)

201011883 十、申請專利範圍: 1、一種半導體封裝構造,包含: 一封膠體; 一導線架,係包含有複數個引腳、一獨立内引腳及一外201011883 X. Patent application scope: 1. A semiconductor package structure comprising: a gel; a lead frame comprising a plurality of pins, an independent inner pin and an outer 引腳,該獨立内引腳係完全形成在該封膠體内,該外引 腳係局部形成在該封膠體内並延伸到該封膠體之外其 中每一引腳係具有一體連接之一在該封膠體内之内腳部 與一延伸到該封膠體之外之外腳部,至少一之該些内腳 部係電性隔離地位在該獨立内引腳與該外引腳之間; 第一晶片,係設置於該導線架上並被該封膠體密封, 該第一晶片係具有複數個第一電極,每一内腳部之内端 係形成為一不被該第一晶片覆蓋之第-接#,該獨立内 引腳之兩端係形成為一不被該第一晶片覆蓋之一第二接 才曰與第一接私,該外引腳係具有一不被該第一晶片覆 蓋之第四接指’其中該些第一接指與該第二接指係排列 在該第-晶片之—第—側邊,該第三接指與該第四接指 係排列在該第一晶片之一第二侧邊; 晶片之該些第一電極至 複數個第一銲線,係連接該第 該些内腳部之該些第一接指與該獨纟内引腳之 指;以及 一 跳接銲線,係連接該獨立内引腳之該第三接指與該外 引腳之第四接指並跨越至少—之該些内腳部。、° 如申請專利侧1項所述之半導體封裝構造,另包含有 一貼片,係貼設於該導線架,以使該獨立内引腳電性絕 25 2 201011883 . 緣地固定在該些内腳部之間。 3、 如申請專利範圍1或2項所述之半導體封裝構造,其中 該第一晶片之該背面係形成有一第一黏著廣’以使該第 一晶片設置於該導線架上。 4、 如申請專利範圍1項所述之半導體封裝構造,其中該跳 接銲線位於該導線架上並緊鄰該第一晶片之該第二侧 邊。 φ 5、如申請專利範圍4項所述之半導體封裝構造,其中由該 半導體封裝構造之平面圖中,該跳接銲線大致與該一晶 片之該第二側邊概為平行。 6、 如申請專利範圍1項所述之半導體封裝構造,另包含有 一第二晶片’係設置於該第一晶片上。 7、 如申請專利範圍6項所述之半導體封裝構造,其中該第 二晶片之一背面係形成有一第二黏著層,以使該第二晶 片設置於該第一晶片上。 ® 8、如申請專利範圍7項所述之半導體封裝構造,其中該第 二晶片係階梯狀疊設於該第一晶片並具有一橫向凸部, 其係超出該第一晶片之該第二側邊,其中該跳接銲線係 隱藏在該橫向凸部之下方。 9、 如申請專利範圍8項所述之半導體封裝構造,其中該第 二黏著層更延伸並覆蓋至該橫向凸部之下方。 10、 如申請專利範圍」項所述之半導體封裝構造,其中該 導線架另包含有複數個短引腳,係較短於該些引腳,並 且該第一晶片係不設置於該些短引腳。 26 201011883 導體封裝構造, 側邊係互為平行 側邊。 其中該 ,並且 11、如申請專利範圍ι〇項所述之半 第一晶片之該第一側邊與該第二 該些短引腳之内端係朝向該第一 12、 如申請專利範圍1項所述之半導體封裝構造,其中該 第一晶片《該第一側邊與該第二側邊係互為垂直。 13、 如中請專利_ 12項所述之半導體封裝構造其中該 些引腳之外腳部係分散在該封膠體之兩相對平行側邊。a pin, the independent inner pin is completely formed in the seal body, the outer lead is partially formed in the seal body and extends outside the sealant, wherein each pin has one of the integral connections The inner leg of the sealant body and a leg extending beyond the sealant body, at least one of the inner leg portions being electrically isolated between the independent inner pin and the outer pin; The wafer is disposed on the lead frame and sealed by the sealant. The first wafer has a plurality of first electrodes, and an inner end of each inner leg is formed as a first layer not covered by the first wafer. Connected to #, the two ends of the independent inner pin are formed so as not to be covered by the first wafer, and the second pin is not covered by the first wafer. The fourth finger 'the first finger and the second finger are arranged on the first side of the first chip, and the third finger and the fourth finger are arranged on the first chip a second side; the first electrode of the wafer to the plurality of first bonding wires connecting the inner leg portions The first finger and the pin of the single pin; and a jumper wire connecting the third finger of the independent inner pin and the fourth finger of the outer pin and crossing at least - the inner feet. The semiconductor package structure as described in claim 1, further comprising a chip attached to the lead frame, so that the independent inner pin is electrically insulated 25 2 201011883. Between the feet. 3. The semiconductor package structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein the back side of the first wafer is formed with a first adhesive width to allow the first wafer to be disposed on the lead frame. 4. The semiconductor package structure of claim 1, wherein the jumper wire is located on the lead frame and adjacent to the second side of the first wafer. Φ 5. The semiconductor package structure of claim 4, wherein the jumper bond wire is substantially parallel to the second side of the wafer in a plan view of the semiconductor package structure. 6. The semiconductor package structure of claim 1, further comprising a second wafer disposed on the first wafer. 7. The semiconductor package structure of claim 6, wherein a second adhesive layer is formed on one of the back sides of the second wafer such that the second wafer is disposed on the first wafer. The semiconductor package structure of claim 7, wherein the second wafer is stepped over the first wafer and has a lateral protrusion that extends beyond the second side of the first wafer The edge, wherein the jumper wire is hidden under the lateral protrusion. 9. The semiconductor package structure of claim 8, wherein the second adhesive layer extends further and covers the underside of the lateral protrusion. 10. The semiconductor package structure of claim 1, wherein the lead frame further comprises a plurality of short pins which are shorter than the pins, and the first chip is not disposed on the short leads. foot. 26 201011883 Conductor package construction, with side edges parallel to each other. Wherein, and 11, the first side of the semi-first wafer and the inner end of the second of the short pins are oriented toward the first 12, as in the scope of claim 1 The semiconductor package structure of claim 1, wherein the first wafer "the first side and the second side are perpendicular to each other. 13. The semiconductor package structure of claim 12, wherein the outer legs of the pins are dispersed on two opposite parallel sides of the encapsulant. 14、 如一申請專利範圍i項所述之半導體封裝構造,其中該 第晶片之—背面係貼附於該些内腳部與該獨立内引腳 之特定區^又,以使該些第一接指、該第二接指與該第 三接指不被該第一晶片所覆蓋。 15如申請專利範圍1項所述之半導體封裝構造’其中該 獨立内引聊係與該些引腳為同層金屬結構。 2714. The semiconductor package structure of claim 1, wherein the back side of the first wafer is attached to the inner leg and the specific area of the independent inner pin to make the first connection The second finger and the third finger are not covered by the first wafer. The semiconductor package structure as described in claim 1 wherein the independent internal contact is in the same layer metal structure as the pins. 27
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