TW201011398A - Liquid crystal display panel - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201011398A
TW201011398A TW97133455A TW97133455A TW201011398A TW 201011398 A TW201011398 A TW 201011398A TW 97133455 A TW97133455 A TW 97133455A TW 97133455 A TW97133455 A TW 97133455A TW 201011398 A TW201011398 A TW 201011398A
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Taiwan
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substrate
liquid crystal
display panel
crystal display
spacers
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TW97133455A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chun-Yi Huang
Chien-Kuo He
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Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd
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Priority to TW97133455A priority Critical patent/TW201011398A/en
Publication of TW201011398A publication Critical patent/TW201011398A/en

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Abstract

A liquid crystal display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, at least a pair of spacers, and a liquid crystal layer is provided. A plurality of first lines, a plurality of second lines, and a plurality of pixel structures are disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The spacers and the liquid crystal layer are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. Each of the pair of spacers includes a first spacer and a second spacer, and the first spacer and the second spacer are overlapped with at least a portion of the first line or the second line resulting in a first overlapping area and a second overlapping area. When an opposite shift between the first substrate and the second substrate occurs, the total of the first overlapping area and the second overlapping area is still the same.

Description

•W 26113twf.doc/n 201011398• W 26113twf.doc/n 201011398

\/ l i\J X ΚβΛ^Λ. X 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種顯示面板,且特別是有關於一種 液晶顯示面板。 【先前技術】 多媒體社會之急速進步多半受惠於半導體元件及顯示 裝置的飛躍性進步。就顯示器而言,具有高畫質、空間利 ❹ 用效率佳、低消耗功率、無輻射等優越特性之液晶顯示器 (Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)已逐漸成為市場之主流。一 般而言,液晶顯示器包括液晶顯示面板(LCDpanel)與用 以提供面光源的背光模組,其中,液晶顯示面板通常包括 薄膜電晶體陣列基板(Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate, TFT army substrate)、彩色濾光基板(Col〇r Filter substmte, CF substrate)以及位於兩基板之間的液晶層(liquidcrystal layer) ° 液晶層之厚度將會顯著地影響到液晶顯示器的顯示性 月b。因此,一般會在彩色濾光基板及薄膜電晶體陣列基板 之間加入間隙物(spacer ),以維持兩基板之間的間隙(ceU gap)固定,進而嚴密地控制液晶層之厚度。間隙物大致可 分為棒狀間隙物(stick type spacer )、球狀間隙物(ball type spacer)與柱狀間隙物(ph〇t〇-Spacer)。其中,由於棒狀 與球狀間隙物易成團塊狀,須額外進行分佈製程使其均勻 刀佈,故增加液晶顯示面板的生產成本。至於柱狀間隙物, 由於其為微影製程所製作,因此不但能控制其分佈位置 201011398 υ /1 v 1 υ^ι i W 26113twf.doc/n 外,也能控㈣其高度,進而使得液晶層厚度能夠保持均—。 因此,近年來十分受到業界的重視。 然而,液晶顯示面板在組立的過程中,間隙物往往會 因為面板的偏移(shift)而隨之偏移,所以間隙物與薄膜 電晶體陣列基板的重疊面積便會改變。因此,兩基^之間 的間隙無法維持固定,進而造成面板顯示不良的現象發生。 【發明内容】 n 本發明提供一種液晶顯示面板,以解決因組立偏移所 產生的兩基板之間的間隙不均的問題。 本發明提出一種液晶顯示面板,其包括第一基板、第 二基板、至少一組間隙物以及液晶層。其中,第一基板上 包括配置有多條第一配線、多條第二配線以及多個晝素結 構。第二基板與第一基板相對設置。間隙物設置於第一基 板與第一基板之間,且每一組間隙物包括第一間隙物與第 二間隙物,且第一及第二間隙物會與第一或第二配線至少 部分重疊,因而第一及第二間隙物會與第一或第二配線之 ® 間分別有一重疊面積A1與A2。液晶層設置於第一基板與 第二基板之間。其中’當第一基板與第二基板之間產生相 對偏移時’偏移後的重疊面積A1與A2的總和仍然相同。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一配線包括掃瞄 線。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第二配線包括資料 線。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一配線包括掃描線 201011398 26113twf.doc/n 與共用線。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一間隙物與第二間 隙物分別與不同行列的第一或第二配線至少部分重疊。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一間隙物與第二間 隙物會與同一行列的第一或第二配線至少部分重疊。 在本發明之一實施例中,更包括黑色矩陣,設置於第 二基板上。X/9 i. Description of the Invention: The present invention relates to a display panel, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display panel. [Prior Art] The rapid advancement of the multimedia society has largely benefited from the dramatic advancement of semiconductor components and display devices. In terms of displays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs) with superior image quality, space efficiency, low power consumption, and no radiation are becoming mainstream in the market. In general, a liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal display panel (LCD panel) and a backlight module for providing a surface light source. The liquid crystal display panel usually includes a thin film transistor array (TFT film substrate) and a color filter. The thickness of the liquid crystal layer (Col〇r Filter Substmte, CF substrate) and the liquid crystal layer between the two substrates will significantly affect the display month b of the liquid crystal display. Therefore, a spacer is generally added between the color filter substrate and the thin film transistor array substrate to maintain a gap between the two substrates (ceU gap), thereby strictly controlling the thickness of the liquid crystal layer. The spacers can be roughly classified into a stick type spacer, a ball type spacer, and a column spacer (ph〇t〇-Spacer). Among them, since the rod-shaped and spherical spacers are easily agglomerated, an additional distribution process is required to uniformly distribute the knives, thereby increasing the production cost of the liquid crystal display panel. As for the columnar spacer, since it is made for the lithography process, it can control not only the distribution position 201011398 υ /1 v 1 υ^ι i W 26113twf.doc/n, but also the height (4), which makes the liquid crystal The layer thickness can be kept constant. Therefore, in recent years, it has received great attention from the industry. However, in the process of assembling the liquid crystal display panel, the spacers tend to shift due to the shift of the panel, so the overlapping area of the spacers and the thin film transistor array substrate changes. Therefore, the gap between the two substrates cannot be maintained fixed, which causes a poor display of the panel. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel to solve the problem of unevenness of gaps between two substrates due to group offset. The present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, at least one set of spacers, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a plurality of first wirings, a plurality of second wirings, and a plurality of halogen structures. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The spacer is disposed between the first substrate and the first substrate, and each set of spacers includes a first spacer and a second spacer, and the first and second spacers at least partially overlap the first or second wiring Therefore, the first and second spacers have an overlapping area A1 and A2 with the first or second wiring. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. Wherein the sum of the overlapping areas A1 and A2 after the offset between the first substrate and the second substrate is still the same. In an embodiment of the invention, the first wiring comprises a scan line. In an embodiment of the invention, the second wiring comprises a data line. In an embodiment of the invention, the first wiring includes a scan line 201011398 26113twf.doc/n and a common line. In an embodiment of the invention, the first spacer and the second spacer are at least partially overlapped with the first or second wiring of different rows and columns, respectively. In an embodiment of the invention, the first spacer and the second spacer may at least partially overlap the first or second wiring of the same row. In an embodiment of the invention, a black matrix is further included on the second substrate.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之間隙物更抵接於黑色 矩陣。 在本發明之-實施例中’上述之第一基板包括薄膜電 晶體陣列基板。 在本發明之-實施例中,上述之第二基板包括彩色渡 光基板。 在本發明之-實施例中,上述之間隙物之材質包括 阻材料。 、 在本發明之_實施例中,上述之間隙物之形狀包括方 形柱狀、矩形柱;1大、圓形柱狀、橢圓形柱狀、規則多邊形 柱狀以及不規則多邊形枉狀至少其中之一。 由於本發明之間隙物配置成在組立偏移前後盥配線 疊Γ總合不變,因此可以確保兩基板之間的間 1C板的偏移而改變,因而能穩戈液晶顯示面板 "、頁不功此’進而提升液晶顯示面板的良率。 為讓本㊆明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易Μ,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 201011398 v# . v j. * W 26113twf.doc/n 明如下。 【實施方式】 【第一實施例】 圖1A是依照本發明第一實施例之液晶顯示面板的局 部上視示意圖’而圖1B為圖1A中對應於a_a,剖面線之 剖面示意圖。 請同時參照圖1A與圖1B ’其中,圖1A中省略第二 〇 基板與液晶層。液晶顯示面板100包括第一基板110、與 第一基板110相對設置的第二基板130、至少一組間隙物 140a、140b以及液晶層150。每一組間隙物HOa、140b 包括第一間隙物14〇a和第二間隙物140b,其與液晶層150 皆位於第一基板110與第二基板130之間。其中,第一基 板11〇例如是薄膜電晶體陣列基板,其上配置有多條掃描 線112、多條資料線114、多條共用線116以及多個晝素結 構126。掃描線112、資料線114以及共用線116的材質例 如是鉻、钽、鋁或其他金屬材料。晝素結構126包括主動 """件118(例如疋薄膜電晶體)和晝素電極124,主動元件 118包括問極118g、通道層118c以及源極118d與汲極 118s。閑極118g以及源極118d與汲極ll8s的材質例如是 ^、纽、銘或其他金屬材料。通道層118c的材質例如是非 晶矽。再者,第一基板110上有一層閘絕緣層120,覆蓋 住閘極118g以及掃描線112,此外,還有一層保護層122, 覆蓋住掃描線112、資料線114、主動元件118、共用線116 以及閑絕緣層12〇。畫素電極124則配置在保護層ι22上 8 26I13twf.doc/n 201011398 方,藉由接觸窗!23與汲極〗〗8d電性連接。 3護,材質例如是氧切、氮切或是其緣:二〇 ^質。里素電極124的材質例如是銦錫氧化物、: 物_lum Zinc Oxide,IZO)、金屬或是其他導 第二基板m例如是彩色濾、綠板,料括黑色矩。而 及彩色濾'光圖案134。其中,黑色矩陣132例如是 2 與掃描線H2以及資料線114重疊,而彩色遽光圖案^ 例如是配置成與晝素電極124重疊,換句話說,、 ,置在黑色矩陣132之間。再者,奸 案34例如疋紅色滤光圖案、藍色濾光圖案或綠色遽 # ° 在本實施例中,第一間隙物140a以及第二間隙物14% 抵接於黑色矩陣132,且配置成與同一條掃描線112至少 口P刀重CM:,因而其分別與掃描線112之間具有第一重疊面 積A1與第二重疊面積A2。換句話說,間隙物i4〇a、&〇b 介於掃描線112與黑色矩陣132之間。值得一提的是,第 一間隙物140a以及第二間隙物140b與同一條掃描線112 可以是部分重疊或全部重疊。在圖式中是以繪示部分重疊 為例來說明。在其他實施例中,間隙物也可以與配線完全 重疊。再者’間隙物14〇a、140b的材質例如是光阻材料, 其形狀例如是方形柱狀、矩形柱狀、圓形柱狀、橢圓形柱 狀、規則多邊形柱狀以及不規則多邊形柱狀。 圖1C是第一實施例之第一基板與第二基板產生相對 偏移後的局部上視示意圖,而圖1D為圖1C中對應於a_a, 9 201011398iVV 26113twf.doc/n 剖面線之剖面示意圖。 請同時參照圖1C與圖1D,一般而言,在進行液晶顯 不面板100的第一基板110與第二基板130的組立時,第 二基板130與第一基板110之間可能會產生相對偏移。習 知於組立時所產生的偏移往往會造成間隙物與第—基板的 重疊面積改變,使得第一基板與第二基板之間的間隙大小 不一,進而使得液晶的厚度無法維持一定。然而,在本實 〇 ,例中’在第一基板110與第二基板130產生相對偏移後', 第一間隙物140a以及第二間隙物140b與掃描線112之間 的第二重疊面積ΑΓ與第二重疊面積A2,的總合與偏移 月'J的第一重疊面積A1與第二重疊面積A2的總合相同。換 句話說,第一間隙物14〇a與掃描線112之間因偏移而減少 的重疊面積會等於第二間隙物丨4 〇 b與與掃描線丨〗2之間因 偏移而增加的重疊面積。因此,第一基板110與第二基板 130之間的間隙不會產生變化,故可以使第一與第二基板 110、130之間的間隙維持固定,進而提升液晶顯示面板1〇〇 W 的良率。 【第二實施例】 圖2A是依照本發明第二實施例之液晶顯示面板的局 部上視示意圖’而圖2B與圖2C分別為圖2A中對應於 a-a與b-b’剖面線之剖面示意圖。 請同時參照圖2A至圖2C,液晶顯示面板l〇〇a的結 構與圖1A中的液晶顯示面板1〇〇相似,因此相同的構件 疋以相同的彳示戒表不。此液晶顯示面板l〇〇a與液晶顯不面 26113twf.doc/n 201011398 板100不同之處在於液晶顯示面板1〇〇a中的第一間隙物 140a及第二間隙物140b’是配置成分別與掃描線ι12以及 掃描線112a至少部份重疊,且分別具有第一重疊面積Αι 與第二重疊面積A2。 ' 圖2D是第二實施例之第一基板與第二基板產生相對 偏移後的局部上視示意圖,而圖2E與圖2F分別為圖2D 中對應於a-a’與b-b’剖面線之剖面示意圖。 ❹ 如同在第一實施例所述,在液晶顯示面板l〇〇a的第一 基板110與第二基板130的組立時,雖然第二基板13〇與 弟一基板110產生相對偏移’但由於第一間隙物14〇a與第 一間隙物140b,配置成與兩條彼此平行的掃描線ία、 112a至少部份重疊’因此即使發生組立偏移後,第一重疊 面積ΑΓ與第二重疊面積A2’的總合仍與偏移前的第一 重疊面積A1與第二重疊面積A2的總合仍相同。因此,第 基板110與第.一基板130之間的間隙不會產生變化,故 可以使第一與第二基板110、130之間的間隙維持固定,進 ® 而提升液晶顯示面板的良率。 【第三實施例】 圖3是依照本發明第三實施例之液晶顯示面板的局 部上視示意圖。 請參照圖3,液晶顯示面板l〇〇b的結構與圖2A中的 液晶顯示面板l〇〇a相似’因此相同的構件是以相同的標號 表示。此液晶顯示面板100b與液晶顯示面板l〇〇a不同之 處在於此液晶顯示面板100b中的第一間隙物14〇a及第二 11 201011398j 26113twf.doc/n 間隙物140b”是配置成分別與掃描線112以及共用線ii6 至少部份重疊。其中,掃描線112以及共用線116為平行 的配線。同樣的,在第一面板與第二面板產生相對偏移(未 繪式)後,偏移後的第一重疊面積A1,與第二重疊面積 A2的總合與偏移前的第一重疊面積A1與第二重疊面積 A2的總合相同。因此,第一基板與第二基板之間的間隙不 會產生變化,故可以使第一與第二基板之間的間隙維持固 定,進而提升液晶顯示面板的良率。 【第四實施例】 圖4是依照本發明第四實施例之液晶顯示面板的局部 上視示意圖。 請參照圖4,液晶顯示面板100c的結構與圖2A中的 液晶顯示面板l〇〇a相似,因此相同的構件是以相同的標號 表示。此液晶顯示面板100c與液晶顯示面板l〇〇a不同之 處在於此液晶顯示面板100c中的第一間隙物14〇a’及第 二間隙物140b’’’是配置成分別與資料線114以及資料線 〇 H4a至少部份重疊,而分別具有第一與第二重疊面積(未 繪示)。同樣的’在第一面板與第二面板產生相對偏移(未 緣示)後,偏移後的第一重疊面積ΑΓ與第二重疊面積 A2’的總合與偏移前的第一重疊面積A1與第二重疊面積 A2的總合相同。因此,第一基板與第二基板之間的間隙不 會產生變化,故可以使第一與第二基板之間的間隙維持固 定,進而提升液晶顯示面板的良率。 當然,除了上述的實施例以外,在其他實施例中,液 12 201011398, 26113twf.doc/n 晶顯示面板中的第一間隙物及第二間隙物可以配置 一條共用配線或與同一條資料線至少部份重疊。再/、同 置成與水平配線部份重疊的第一間隙物與第二間隙配 在水平方向移動,換句話說,第—間隙物與第二間二, X軸上的位置可以不同。同樣的,配置成與垂直、 重疊的第-間隙物與第二_物可以在垂直方向移份 就是第一間隙物與第二間隙物在γ軸上的位置可以不同也 Ο 在上述的實施例中,第-_物以及第二間隙物與 部份重疊的配線之間的重疊面積的總合,在第—基ς與^ 二基板發生相對偏移的前後,都不會改變。換句二說/,、 於这些間隙物的配置,故能使第—基板與第二基板 間隙維持一定。 的In an embodiment of the invention, the spacers are further abutted against the black matrix. In the embodiment of the invention, the first substrate described above comprises a thin film transistor array substrate. In an embodiment of the invention, the second substrate comprises a color light-emitting substrate. In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the spacer is a resist material. In the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the spacer includes a square columnar shape and a rectangular column; at least one of a large, a circular column shape, an elliptical column shape, a regular polygonal column shape, and an irregular polygonal shape. One. Since the spacer of the present invention is configured such that the stack of the wiring stacks is not changed before and after the grouping offset, the offset of the 1C board between the two substrates can be ensured to be changed, thereby enabling the liquid crystal display panel to be stabilized. This does not work to improve the yield of the LCD panel. In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious, the preferred embodiments are described below, and in conjunction with the drawings, detailed descriptions of 201011398 v# . v j. * W 26113twf.doc/ n See below. [First Embodiment] Fig. 1A is a partial top view of a liquid crystal display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional view corresponding to a_a of Fig. 1A, taken along a line. Referring to Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B, the second 基板 substrate and the liquid crystal layer are omitted in Fig. 1A. The liquid crystal display panel 100 includes a first substrate 110, a second substrate 130 disposed opposite the first substrate 110, at least one set of spacers 140a, 140b, and a liquid crystal layer 150. Each of the spacers HOa, 140b includes a first spacer 14a and a second spacer 140b, and the liquid crystal layer 150 is located between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 130. The first substrate 11 is, for example, a thin film transistor array substrate on which a plurality of scanning lines 112, a plurality of data lines 114, a plurality of common lines 116, and a plurality of pixel structures 126 are disposed. The material of the scanning line 112, the data line 114, and the common line 116 is, for example, chromium, tantalum, aluminum, or other metal material. The halogen structure 126 includes an active """ member 118 (e.g., germanium thin film transistor) and a halogen electrode 124. The active device 118 includes a gate 118g, a channel layer 118c, and a source 118d and a drain 118s. The material of the idle electrode 118g and the source electrode 118d and the drain electrode ll8s is, for example, ^, New Zealand, or other metal materials. The material of the channel layer 118c is, for example, a non-crystal. Furthermore, the first substrate 110 has a gate insulating layer 120 covering the gate 118g and the scan line 112. In addition, there is a protective layer 122 covering the scan line 112, the data line 114, the active device 118, and the shared line. 116 and the idle insulation layer 12〇. The pixel electrode 124 is disposed on the protective layer ι22 8 26I13twf.doc/n 201011398 by means of the contact window! 23 and bungee〗 8d electrical connection. 3 protection, the material is, for example, oxygen cutting, nitrogen cutting or its edge: two 〇 quality. The material of the ruthenium electrode 124 is, for example, indium tin oxide, _lum Zinc Oxide (IZO), metal or other conductive second substrate m, for example, a color filter or a green plate, and includes a black moment. And a color filter 'light pattern 134'. The black matrix 132 is, for example, 2 overlapped with the scanning line H2 and the data line 114, and the color light pattern ^ is, for example, arranged to overlap the halogen electrode 124, in other words, between the black matrixes 132. Furthermore, the rape case 34 is, for example, a magenta filter pattern, a blue filter pattern, or a green 遽#°. In this embodiment, the first spacer 140a and the second spacer 14% are in contact with the black matrix 132, and are disposed. At least the port P is CM: with the same scanning line 112, and thus has a first overlapping area A1 and a second overlapping area A2 between the scanning line 112 and the scanning line 112, respectively. In other words, the spacers i4〇a, & 〇b are interposed between the scan line 112 and the black matrix 132. It is worth mentioning that the first spacer 140a and the second spacer 140b may partially overlap or overlap with the same scanning line 112. In the drawings, the partial overlap is illustrated as an example. In other embodiments, the spacers may also completely overlap the wiring. Further, the material of the spacers 14A and 140b is, for example, a photoresist material, and the shape thereof is, for example, a square column shape, a rectangular column shape, a circular column shape, an elliptical column shape, a regular polygonal column shape, and an irregular polygonal column shape. . 1C is a partial top plan view showing the relative offset of the first substrate and the second substrate in the first embodiment, and FIG. 1D is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the a_a, 9 201011398iVV 26113twf.doc/n hatching in FIG. 1C. Referring to FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D simultaneously, in general, when the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 130 of the liquid crystal display panel 100 are assembled, a relative bias may occur between the second substrate 130 and the first substrate 110. shift. It is known that the offset generated during assembly tends to change the overlapping area of the spacer and the first substrate, so that the gap between the first substrate and the second substrate is different, and the thickness of the liquid crystal cannot be maintained constant. However, in the present embodiment, 'after the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 130 are relatively offset', the second overlap area between the first spacer 140a and the second spacer 140b and the scan line 112ΑΓ The sum of the first overlap area A1 and the second overlap area A2 is the same as the sum of the first overlap area A1 and the second overlap area A2. In other words, the overlap area reduced by the offset between the first spacer 14 〇 a and the scan line 112 is equal to the increase of the offset between the second spacer 丨 4 〇 b and the scan line 丨 2 Overlap area. Therefore, the gap between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 130 does not change, so that the gap between the first and second substrates 110 and 130 can be kept fixed, thereby improving the brightness of the liquid crystal display panel 1W. rate. [Second Embodiment] Fig. 2A is a partial top view of a liquid crystal display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and Figs. 2B and 2C are cross-sectional views corresponding to the aa and b-b' hatching lines of Fig. 2A, respectively. . Referring to Fig. 2A to Fig. 2C at the same time, the structure of the liquid crystal display panel 10a is similar to that of the liquid crystal display panel 1A of Fig. 1A, so that the same members are not shown in the same manner. The liquid crystal display panel 10a differs from the liquid crystal display panel 26113twf.doc/n 201011398 panel 100 in that the first spacer 140a and the second spacer 140b' in the liquid crystal display panel 1A are configured to be respectively configured The scanning line ι12 and the scanning line 112a at least partially overlap each other and have a first overlapping area Α1 and a second overlapping area A2, respectively. 2D is a partial top view showing a relative offset between the first substrate and the second substrate of the second embodiment, and FIGS. 2E and 2F are respectively corresponding to the a-a' and b-b' sections in FIG. 2D. A schematic view of the line.如同 As described in the first embodiment, when the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 130 of the liquid crystal display panel 10a are assembled, although the second substrate 13 is relatively offset from the substrate 110, The first spacers 14〇a and the first spacers 140b are disposed to at least partially overlap the two scanning lines ία, 112a that are parallel to each other. Therefore, even after the grouping offset occurs, the first overlapping area ΑΓ and the second overlapping area The sum of A2' is still the same as the sum of the first overlap area A1 and the second overlap area A2 before the offset. Therefore, the gap between the first substrate 110 and the first substrate 130 does not change, so that the gap between the first and second substrates 110 and 130 can be kept constant, and the yield of the liquid crystal display panel can be improved. [THIRD EMBODIMENT] Fig. 3 is a partial top plan view of a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 3, the structure of the liquid crystal display panel 10b is similar to that of the liquid crystal display panel 10a of Fig. 2A. Therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. The liquid crystal display panel 100b differs from the liquid crystal display panel 10a in that the first spacer 14a and the second 11 201011398j 26113twf.doc/n spacer 140b" in the liquid crystal display panel 100b are configured to be respectively associated with The scan line 112 and the common line ii6 are at least partially overlapped, wherein the scan line 112 and the common line 116 are parallel wirings. Similarly, after the first panel and the second panel are relatively offset (not drawn), the offset The sum of the first overlap area A1 and the second overlap area A2 is the same as the sum of the first overlap area A1 and the second overlap area A2 before the offset. Therefore, between the first substrate and the second substrate The gap does not change, so that the gap between the first and second substrates can be kept fixed, thereby improving the yield of the liquid crystal display panel. [Fourth embodiment] FIG. 4 is a liquid crystal display according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the structure of the liquid crystal display panel 100c is similar to that of the liquid crystal display panel 10a of FIG. 2A, and therefore the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. The liquid crystal display panel 100c Different from the liquid crystal display panel 10a, the first spacers 14a' and the second spacers 140b'' in the liquid crystal display panel 100c are configured to be at least with the data line 114 and the data line H4a, respectively. Partially overlapping, and having first and second overlapping areas respectively (not shown). The same 'after the first panel and the second panel are relatively offset (not shown), the first overlapping area after the offset The sum of the second overlap area A2' and the first overlap area A1 and the second overlap area A2 before the offset are the same. Therefore, the gap between the first substrate and the second substrate does not change. Therefore, the gap between the first and second substrates can be kept fixed, thereby improving the yield of the liquid crystal display panel. Of course, in addition to the above embodiments, in other embodiments, the liquid 12 201011398, 26113twf.doc/n crystal The first spacer and the second spacer in the display panel may be disposed with one common wiring or at least partially overlapped with the same data line, and/or the first spacer and the second gap which are overlapped with the horizontal wiring portion. In the horizontal To move, in other words, the first spacer and the second spacer can be different in position on the X-axis. Similarly, the first spacer and the second spacer that are arranged to overlap with the vertical can be vertically shifted. That is, the positions of the first spacer and the second spacer on the γ axis may be different. In the above embodiment, the total area of overlap between the first object and the second spacer and the partially overlapped wiring is It does not change before and after the relative offset between the first substrate and the second substrate. In other words, in the arrangement of the spacers, the gap between the first substrate and the second substrate can be maintained constant. of

另外,本發明所提出的由第一間隙物與第二間隙物構 成的—組_物不-定要配置於每_晝素結構中。也就是 說’間隙物的設置可以是每特定數目的晝素結構才配置一 組間隙物。在另—實施例中,也可以搭配液晶顯示面板的 、、工、、亲、藍畫素結構的設置而擺踩,例如,僅在某一特定 顏色的(例如藍色)的晝素結構内放置間隙物,或者是僅在 一部分的特定顏色的(例如藍色)晝素結構内放置間隙物。 々综上所述,本發明之間隙物的配置方式使得第一基板 與第二基板之間的間隙固定,因此,液晶顯示面板能避免 因組力偏移所造成的顯示不均的問題。再者,由於間隙物 配置成與配線重疊,不會大幅影響晝素的開口率 。因此, 本發明之液㈣示面板具有穩定而良好的顯示品質。 13 201011398^ 26113twf.doc/n 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A是依照本發明第一實施例之液晶顯示面板的局 部上視示意圖。 ❹圖1B為圖ιΑ中對應於a_a,剖面線冬剖面示意圖。 圖1C是第—實施例之第一基板與第二基板產生相對 偏移後的局部上視示意圖。 圖1D為圖1C中對應於a-a’剖面線之剖面示意圖。 圖2A是依照本發明第二實施例之液晶顯示面板的局 部上視不意圖。 圖2B為圖2A中對應於a-a’剖面線之剖面示意圖。 圖2C為圖2A中對應於b-b’剖面線之剖面示意圖。 圖2D是第二實施例之第一基板與第二基板產生相對 ❹ 偏移後的局部上視示意圖。 圖2E為圖20中對應於a-a’剖面線之剖面示意圖。 圖2F為圖2D中對應於b-b’剖面線之剖面示意圖。 圖3是依照本發明第三實施例之液晶顯示面板的局 部上視示意圖。 圖4是依照本發明第四實施例之液晶顯示面板的局部 上視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 .W 26113twf.doc/n 100、100a、100b、100c :液晶顯示面板 110 :第一基板 112、112a :掃描線 114、114a :資料線 116 :共用線 118 :主動元件 118c:通道層 118d :汲極 118g :閘極 118s :源極 120 :閘絕緣層 122 :保護層 123 :接觸窗 124 :畫素電極 126 :畫素結構 130 :第二基板 132 :黑色矩陣 134 :彩色濾光圖案 140a、140a’ :第一間隙物 140b、140b,、140b”、140b,’’ :第二間隙物 150 .液晶 A1、ΑΓ ··第一重疊面積 A2、A2’ :第二重疊面積 15In addition, the set of materials formed by the first spacer and the second spacer proposed by the present invention are not necessarily disposed in each of the halogen structures. That is to say, the arrangement of the spacers may be such that a set of spacers is arranged for each specific number of the halogen structures. In another embodiment, the liquid crystal display panel may be arranged in conjunction with the arrangement of the work, the pro, the blue pixel structure, for example, only in a monochromatic structure of a specific color (for example, blue). Place the spacers, or place spacers only within a portion of a particular color (eg, blue) halogen structure. As described above, the spacer of the present invention is arranged in such a manner that the gap between the first substrate and the second substrate is fixed, and therefore, the liquid crystal display panel can avoid the problem of display unevenness caused by the group force deviation. Furthermore, since the spacers are arranged to overlap with the wiring, the aperture ratio of the halogen is not greatly affected. Therefore, the liquid (four) display panel of the present invention has stable and good display quality. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can make some modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1A is a partial top plan view of a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1B is a schematic view of the winter section of the cross-section corresponding to a_a in Figure ι. Fig. 1C is a partial top plan view showing the relative displacement of the first substrate and the second substrate of the first embodiment. Figure 1D is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the a-a' section line in Figure 1C. Fig. 2A is a partial top view of a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the a-a' section line in Fig. 2A. Figure 2C is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the b-b' section line in Figure 2A. Fig. 2D is a partial top plan view showing the relative offset of the first substrate and the second substrate in the second embodiment. Fig. 2E is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the a-a' section line in Fig. 20. Figure 2F is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the b-b' section line in Figure 2D. Figure 3 is a partial top plan view of a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a partial top plan view showing a liquid crystal display panel in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] .W 26113twf.doc/n 100, 100a, 100b, 100c: liquid crystal display panel 110: first substrate 112, 112a: scanning line 114, 114a: data line 116: common line 118: active element 118c : channel layer 118d: drain electrode 118g: gate 118s: source 120: gate insulating layer 122: protective layer 123: contact window 124: pixel electrode 126: pixel structure 130: second substrate 132: black matrix 134: color Filter patterns 140a, 140a': first spacers 140b, 140b, 140b", 140b, '': second spacer 150. liquid crystals A1, ΑΓ · first overlapping area A2, A2': second overlapping area 15

Claims (1)

J 26113twf.doc/n 十、申請專利範圍: 1.一種液晶顯示面板,包括: 一第一基板’該第一基板上包括配置有多條第一配 線、多條第二配線以及多個晝素結構; 一第二基板,與該第一基板相對設置;J 26113twf.doc/n X. Patent Application Range: 1. A liquid crystal display panel comprising: a first substrate; the first substrate comprises a plurality of first wirings, a plurality of second wirings, and a plurality of halogens a second substrate opposite to the first substrate; 至少一組間隙物,設置於該第一基板與該第二基板之 間,其中母一組間隙物包括一第一間隙物與一第二間隙 物,且該第一及第二間隙物會與該第一或第二配線至少部 分重疊’因而該第-及第二間隙物會與該第―或第二配線 之間分別有一重疊面積A1與A2 ;以及 一液μ,,设置於該第—基板與該第二基板之間; 其中’當該第-基板與該第二基板之間產生相對偏移 時’偏移後的該些重疊面積A1與人2的總和仍然相同。 2·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該些第一配線包括掃瞄線。 〃At least one set of spacers is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the parent set of spacers includes a first spacer and a second spacer, and the first and second spacers are combined with The first or second wiring at least partially overlaps; thus the first and second spacers have an overlap area A1 and A2 with the first or second wiring; and a liquid μ, which is disposed on the first Between the substrate and the second substrate; wherein 'the overlap area A1 after the offset between the first substrate and the second substrate is still the same as the sum of the persons 2. 2. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 2, wherein the first wiring comprises a scanning line. 〃 3.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之液晶顯示面板, 該些第二配線包括資料線。 〃 4_如申請專利範圍第i項所述之液晶顯示面板,其中 該些第一配線包括掃描線與共用線。 八 晶顯示面板,其中 同行列的該第一或 曰曰顯不面板,其中 行列的該第一或第 5.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液 該第一間隙物與該第二間隙物分別與不 第二配線至少部分重疊。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液 5亥第一間隙物與戎第二間隙物會愈同一 201011398 26113twf.doc/n 二配線至少部分重疊。 顯糸面板,更包 顯帑面板’其中 顯吊面板,其中 7. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之液晶 括一黑色矩陣,設置於該第二基板上。 8. 如申請專利範園第7項所述之液晶 該組間隙物更抵接於該黑色矩陣。 9. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之液晶 該第一基板包括一薄膜電晶體陣列基板。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶_示面板,其 Ό 巾該第二純包括-彩色it絲板。 1L如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其 中該組間隙物之材質包括光阻材料。 12.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示面板,其 中該組間隙物之形狀包括方形柱狀、矩形柱狀、圓形柱狀、 橢圓开>柱狀、規則多邊形柱狀以及不規則多邊形枉狀至少 其中之一。 ❹ 173. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 2, wherein the second wiring comprises a data line. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the first wirings comprise scan lines and common lines. An eight-crystal display panel, wherein the first or second panel of the row is arranged, wherein the first or fifth of the row is the first gap and the second gap as described in claim 1 The objects at least partially overlap with the second wiring, respectively. 6. If the liquid described in item 1 of the patent application scope 5, the first gap between the first gap and the second gap will be the same. 201011398 26113twf.doc/n The two wirings overlap at least partially. The display panel is further provided with a display panel, wherein the display panel is provided, wherein the liquid crystal according to the scope of the patent application includes a black matrix disposed on the second substrate. 8. If the liquid crystal described in item 7 of the patent application is applied, the group of spacers is more abutting on the black matrix. 9. The liquid crystal according to claim 5, wherein the first substrate comprises a thin film transistor array substrate. The liquid crystal display panel according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the second pure includes a color-it wire plate. 1L. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the material of the group of spacers comprises a photoresist material. 12. The liquid crystal display panel of claim 1, wherein the group of spacers comprises a square columnar shape, a rectangular column shape, a circular column shape, an elliptical opening > columnar shape, a regular polygonal column shape, and At least one of the regular polygons. ❹ 17
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9442327B2 (en) 2014-09-11 2016-09-13 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9442327B2 (en) 2014-09-11 2016-09-13 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device

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