201006071 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】201006071 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs]
本發明係關於一種用於連接器系統之母連接器，其輕合 第一及第二信號傳輸導體構件，該連接器系統包括推挽式 之一自鎖式系統，其允許該連接器系統之鎖定或解鎖，該 系統之一些元件被固定至該母連接器，該母連接器包括一 管狀體’其内置一嵌件，該嵌件配備有接收該第一信號傳 導構件之每一端之能力，並使它們與第二信號傳導構件之 各端連接。本發明同樣關於一與該母連接器成對之公連接 器，及關於一由前述公及母連接器形成之自鎖連接器系 統。 【先前技術】The present invention relates to a female connector for a connector system that mate with first and second signal transmission conductor members, the connector system including a push-pull type self-locking system that allows the connector system to Locked or unlocked, some elements of the system are secured to the female connector, the female connector including a tubular body having an insert therein, the insert being provided with the ability to receive each end of the first signal conducting member, And connecting them to the respective ends of the second signal conducting member. The present invention is also directed to a male connector paired with the female connector and a self-locking connector system formed from the male and female connectors. [Prior Art]
用於耦合信號傳輪導體之推挽式之自鎖式連接器已經片 世許多年了。此等連接器包括一母連接器（一般稱為一才彳 座），其實質上包括一套管，其内置一嵌件，該嵌件配名 有接收導體之每一端之能力；及一公連接器（一般稱為-插頭）。該插座之管狀體之表面通常配備有形成鎖定系矣 之。卩刀的開口或盲孔。該插頭包括一内部套管，其内置卖 似於插座之嵌件之一嵌件，及一鎖定系統，其包括具有逢 定輪廟的彈性片，該等彈性片係與在插座之管狀體内之 口或盲孔互補者。-操作套管被安裝使得其能在該插頭々 内。p套B上移動’且其具有允許該等彈性片抵抗其彈性由 力而被推動並允許該組件被解鎖的構件。協作以實現鎖芳 解鎖的各種構件之形狀及配置各有不同。有開口或盲泊 139715.doc • 4 - 201006071 在插座之管狀體之壁内這項事實會削弱該壁的強度，並且 會破壞在使用此等自鎖連接器的不同領域（即使只在醫學 領域）中所需要的密封。 【發明内容】 本發明提供針對此問題之一解決方案，即提出一推挽式 連接器的一母連接器或插座，其外部管狀體完全地被密封 且沒有因鎖定構件之存在而被削弱，尤其當該插座係小尺 寸及該壁厚度係薄的時候。 本發明亦提出一相應的公連接器或插頭，以及由此兩個 公及母連接器之協作所獲得的自鎖連接器。 根據本發明之母連接器或插座用於一連接器系統，其轉 合第一及第二信號傳輸導體構件，該連接器系統包括推挽 式之一自鎖式系統，其允許該連接器系統之鎖定或解鎖， 該系統之一些元件被固定至該母連接器，該母連接器包括 一管狀體，其内置一嵌件，該嵌件配備有接收該第一信號 傳導構件之每一端並使它們與第二信號傳導構件之各端連 接之忐力’其中被固定至該母連接器的該自鎖系統之該等 元件係形成在該嵌件上，且其中該管狀體係密封的，且該 後件係安裝至該管狀體内以使其不能被移動。 被固定在插座上的該自鎖系統之元件係形成在該嵌件 上’此事實意謂插座之管狀體沒有被削弱，且最重要意謂 著此插座能被密封。 在一替代形式中，該自鎖系統之該等元件由至少兩個陽 性的或陰性的或交替配置的凸紋組成，其位於該嵌件之週 139715.doc 201006071 邊。 特疋地，在嵌件之側壁上至少兩個陽性凸紋（突出）或陰 &凸紋（凹陷）或交替配置的凸紋之使用意謂著使用一具有 互補構件的插頭而不削弱插座之管狀體即能實現鎖定，從 而允許獲侍良好的密封。該等凸紋將具有一輪廓以有助於 與插頭之互補元件之嚙合並防止不必要的解鎖。 該散件可與插座之管狀體製成—件，例如，若該管狀體 及該欲件* —絕緣材料製成，整個實體藉*射出成型獲 得。 本發明亦關於-欲與_母連㈣或插座協作以形成一連 接器系統的公連接器或插頭，且其包括—第一管狀體 内置，，該嵌件經配備以接收該第二信號傳導構件之 每1，該管狀體藉由至少兩個具有鎖定構件之彈性片構 件被軸向延伸’該等鎖定構件係與位於該母連接器之截件 上的該自鎖系統之該等元件成對，ϋ狀體經安裝使 得其能在該第—本趙上滑動，且配備有用以推動該鎖定構 件抵抗S亥彈性片構件之彈力的構件。 最後，本發明亦關於一種連接器系統，其用於耦入談 一及第二信號傳輸導體構件，該連接器系統包括請°求们 至3令任-項所定義的一母連接器，及請求項4中所定義的 一公連接器。 【實施方式】 本發明將在所附圖示的幫助下更詳細被描述。 連接器系統2被 在圖1中，耦合第一及第二導體構件之— 139715.doc -6 - 201006071 描述在包含沿著二軸向之斷面的透視圖中。其包括一插座 (母連接器μ及一插頭（公連接器）3。 插座1包括-管狀體1G(另見圖2)，其包括—端為凸肩 102的一螺紋轴環101、-主件103及-虫累紋部件104。四個 凹口 105被配置在該螺紋軸環1〇1上且有三個縱向切口 106被配置在管狀體1()的内部。—|件被置於管狀體1〇的 内部。該嵌件㈣打算内置該第—傳導構件之諸末端。在 理》W上其係由一絕緣材料製成，且含有若干轴向通過之通 道，其中各内置有傳導套管且該等套管係連接至傳導構件 之各末端。鎖固於該本體10之螺紋部件104上的一螺帽13 支撐在管狀體10内部的嵌件n，而管狀體1〇之凸肩1〇7及 嵌件11之凸肩113兩者相互B比連而防止嵌件丨丨移位。嵌件 11具有兩個凸紋或凸出部分12(只有一個在圖i被描繪）。凸 紋12具有一斜坡12丨在朝插頭3的部分上。 插頭3包括具有一螺紋部件311的一第一管狀體31(另見 圖3)，及兩個環形肋（片段）314。該管狀體31藉由兩個彈性 片33被轴向延伸。此兩個彈性片之每一者皆具有一洞且 它們的自由端皆具有一斜坡312 ^ 插頭3包括含有該第一管狀體31的一第二管狀體35(另見 圖4)。管狀體35包括較大直徑的一第一部件351，接著是 較小直控的圓柱轴承面352及一第三圓柱部件353。部件 353之末端具有一形狀與插座1之欲件u成對並延伸—段短 距離。接在此後者部件之後的是相應於管狀體31之彈性片 33之形狀及寬度的兩個轴向凹陷361。這兩個凹陷361之她 139715.doc 201006071 部具有一斜坡36與本體31之斜坡312成對。該第_管狀體 31之兩個環形肋314進入位於第二管狀體35之内部的兩個 相應的環形凹陷315中，以限制第一及第二管狀體31及35 之相對彼此的相對軸向運動。圓柱部件353在其側面及在 其整個長度上具有三個軸向肋354’其欲在插座1之圓柱趙 10内與諸切口 106協作。 一環316係鎖固於插座1之圓柱本體1〇之螺紋轴環 上。其裝配有一密封墊圈317。該墊圈具有四個肋（未描 繪）’其與插座1之管狀本體10之諸凹口105協作，以為了 一方面在插座1與插頭3之間（於插入時）提供密封，亦可在 其所安裝的面板上密封插座1。 一嵌件32係置於管狀本體31之内部。其經由承受一爽子 37負荷的一凸肩321被保持壓抵住管狀體31之一内部凸肩 319，此夾緊動作係藉由一鎖固於第一管狀體31之螺紋部 件311上的夾緊螺帽38而被軸向地提供。 連接器系統2之自鎖係藉由將插頭推入插座而實現，其 方式為軸向肋354經定位並在切口 1〇6内滑動。當在彈性片 33之末端的斜坡312開始壓抵住凸紋12之斜坡丨21時，它們 分開’彈性地變形直到凸紋12進入洞34。在此位置，該組 件被鎖定，在其兩個末端上的任何拉扯，無論經由電纜、 經由夾緊螺帽38或經由螺帽13，都不會使其解鎖。 為讓連接器系統2解鎖，有必要當在另一手固持環316時 轴向地拉動插頭之管狀體35。在此拉動的效果下，本體Μ 移動而斜坡36與3 12之間的協作產生徑向移動彈性片33之 139715.doc -8- 201006071 效果，如此使該組件解鎖。本體35之軸向運動受兩個環形 凹陷315之尚度所限制。當插頭與插座不再塞緊在一起 時在彈I·生片推力及斜坡3 12與36之間協作下本體Μ回到 靜止位置。 明顯的係凸紋12之數量及彈性片33能根據插座及插頭的 尺寸變化。同樣地，凸紋12可如在圖丨及3中描述的係陽性 的，或陰性的，在此情形中在彈性片33内之洞34將由相應 陽性凸紋取代。亦有可能在嵌件丨丨上交替使用陽性及陰性 凸紋，並留忍對相應的彈性片做同樣的處理。 最後，該嵌件11可與插座1之管狀體1〇製成一件，尤其 當其係由一絕緣材料製成時。 有可能藉由實例之方式修改在上文描述的不同的元件， 而同時符合本發明之預期目的，也就是說讓嵌件，而不是 插座之管狀體，執行鎖定。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係包含沿著二轴向之斷面的一連接器系統之一透視 圖。 圖2係插座之管狀體之一透視圖； 圖3係插頭之第一管狀體之一透視圖；及 圖4係插頭之第二管狀體之一透視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 插座 2 3 連接器系統 插頭 139715.doc 201006071 10 管狀體 11 嵌件 12 元件 13 螺帽 31 管狀體 32 嵌件 33 彈性片構件 34 鎖定構件 35 管狀體 36 構件 37 夾子 38 螺帽 101 螺紋軸環 102 凸肩 103 主件 104 螺紋部件 105 凹口 106 切口 107 凸肩 113 凸肩 121 斜坡 311 螺紋部件 312 斜坡 314 環形肋 139715.doc - 10 201006071 3 15 環形凹陷 316 環 317 密封墊圈 319 凸肩 321 凸肩 351 第一部件 352 車由承面 353 圓柱部件 354 軸向肋 361 凹陷 ❹ 139715.docPush-pull self-locking connectors for coupling signal-passing conductors have been around for many years. The connector includes a female connector (generally referred to as a single socket) that substantially includes a sleeve that houses an insert that is named to receive each end of the conductor; Connector (generally called - plug). The surface of the tubular body of the socket is typically provided with a locking system. The opening or blind hole of the file. The plug includes an inner sleeve having an insert embedded in the insert of the socket, and a locking system including an elastic piece having a fixed wheel temple, the elastic piece being attached to the tubular body of the socket The mouth or blind hole is complementary. - The operating sleeve is mounted such that it can be inside the plug. The p-sleeve B is moved' and has a member that allows the elastic sheets to be pushed against the force by their forces and to allow the assembly to be unlocked. The shapes and configurations of the various components that cooperate to achieve the lock are different. There are openings or blinds 139715.doc • 4 - 201006071 This fact in the wall of the tubular body of the socket weakens the strength of the wall and can damage the different areas of use of such self-locking connectors (even in the medical field only) The seal required in ). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a solution to this problem by proposing a female connector or socket of a push-pull connector, the outer tubular body of which is completely sealed and not weakened by the presence of the locking member, Especially when the socket is small in size and the wall thickness is thin. The present invention also proposes a corresponding male connector or plug, and a self-locking connector obtained by the cooperation of the two male and female connectors. A female connector or socket in accordance with the present invention is for use in a connector system that couples first and second signal transmission conductor members, the connector system including a push-pull type self-locking system that allows the connector system Locked or unlocked, some elements of the system are secured to the female connector, the female connector including a tubular body having an insert therein, the insert being configured to receive each end of the first signal conducting member and The components of the self-locking system in which the second signal conducting member is coupled to the second signal conducting member are formed on the insert, and wherein the tubular system is sealed and The rear member is mounted to the tubular body such that it cannot be moved. The component of the self-locking system that is secured to the socket is formed on the insert. This fact means that the tubular body of the socket is not weakened, and most importantly, the socket can be sealed. In an alternative form, the elements of the self-locking system are comprised of at least two positive or negative or alternating embossments located on the side of the insert 139715.doc 201006071. In particular, the use of at least two positive ridges (protrusions) or yin & embossments (recesses) or alternately arranged ridges on the side walls of the insert means the use of a plug having complementary components without weakening the socket The tubular body is capable of locking, allowing for a good seal. The ridges will have a profile to facilitate engagement with complementary components of the plug and prevent unnecessary unlocking. The part may be made of a tubular body of the socket, for example, if the tubular body and the desired member are made of an insulating material, and the entire body is obtained by injection molding. The invention also relates to a male connector or plug that cooperates with a female connector (four) or socket to form a connector system, and that includes a first tubular body that is configured to receive the second signal transmission Each of the members is axially extended by at least two elastic sheet members having locking members that are integral with the elements of the self-locking system located on the cutting members of the female connector Yes, the braid is mounted such that it can slide over the first and is equipped with a member that is used to urge the locking member against the elastic force of the S-elastic member. Finally, the present invention also relates to a connector system for coupling between a first and a second signal transmission conductor member, the connector system including a female connector defined by the request to the third command, and A male connector as defined in claim 4. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described in more detail with the aid of the accompanying drawings. The connector system 2 is illustrated in Fig. 1, coupled to the first and second conductor members - 139715.doc -6 - 201006071 is depicted in a perspective view including a section along the two axes. The utility model comprises a socket (a female connector μ and a plug (male connector) 3. The socket 1 comprises a tubular body 1G (see also FIG. 2), which comprises a threaded collar 101 with a shoulder 102, a main The piece 103 and the insect-reinforcing member 104. Four notches 105 are disposed on the threaded collar 1〇1 and three longitudinal slits 106 are disposed inside the tubular body 1(). The inside of the body 1. The insert (4) is intended to have the ends of the first conductive member. The structure is made of an insulating material and has a plurality of axial passages, each of which has a conductive sleeve. And the sleeves are connected to the respective ends of the conductive member. A nut 13 locked to the threaded member 104 of the body 10 supports the insert n inside the tubular body 10, and the tubular body 1 has a shoulder 1〇7 and the shoulder 113 of the insert 11 are both connected to each other to prevent displacement of the insert 。. The insert 11 has two ridges or projections 12 (only one is depicted in Figure i). The pattern 12 has a slope 12 丨 on a portion facing the plug 3. The plug 3 includes a first tubular body 31 having a threaded member 311 (see also FIG. 3), and Two annular ribs (fragments) 314. The tubular body 31 is axially extended by two elastic pieces 33. Each of the two elastic pieces has a hole and their free ends each have a slope 312 ^ plug 3 includes a second tubular body 35 (see also FIG. 4) containing the first tubular body 31. The tubular body 35 includes a first member 351 of larger diameter, followed by a smaller, directly controlled cylindrical bearing surface 352 and a The third cylindrical member 353. The end of the member 353 has a shape that is paired with the desired member u of the socket 1 and extends for a short distance. The latter member is followed by the shape and width of the elastic piece 33 corresponding to the tubular body 31. Two axial recesses 361. The two recesses 361 of her 139715.doc 201006071 have a ramp 36 paired with the ramp 312 of the body 31. The two annular ribs 314 of the first tubular body 31 enter the second tubular The two respective annular recesses 315 in the interior of the body 35 limit the relative axial movement of the first and second tubular bodies 31 and 35 relative to each other. The cylindrical member 353 has three sides on its side and over its entire length. The axial rib 354' is intended to be in the cylinder 10 of the socket 1 and The slits 106 cooperate. A ring 316 is fastened to the threaded collar of the cylindrical body 1 of the socket 1. It is fitted with a sealing washer 317. The washer has four ribs (not depicted) which are connected to the tubular body 10 of the socket 1. The recesses 105 cooperate to provide a seal between the socket 1 and the plug 3 (when inserted) on the one hand, and the socket 1 on the panel to which it is mounted. An insert 32 is placed in the tubular body 31. Internally, it is held against an inner shoulder 319 of the tubular body 31 via a shoulder 321 that is subjected to a load of 37, which is locked to the threaded member 311 of the first tubular body 31. The clamping nut 38 is axially provided. The self-locking of the connector system 2 is achieved by pushing the plug into the socket in such a way that the axial ribs 354 are positioned and slide within the slits 1〇6. When the ramps 312 at the ends of the elastic sheets 33 start to press against the ramps 21 of the ridges 12, they are elastically deformed until the ridges 12 enter the holes 34. In this position, the assembly is locked and any pull on both ends thereof, whether via a cable, via the clamping nut 38 or via the nut 13, will not be unlocked. In order to unlock the connector system 2, it is necessary to axially pull the tubular body 35 of the plug while holding the ring 316 in the other hand. With this pulling effect, the body Μ moves and the cooperation between the ramps 36 and 3 12 produces the effect of the 139715.doc -8-201006071 of the radially moving elastic piece 33, thus unlocking the assembly. The axial movement of the body 35 is limited by the extent of the two annular recesses 315. When the plug and the socket are no longer plugged together, the body Μ returns to the rest position in cooperation between the bomb I·chip thrust and the ramps 3 12 and 36. The number of distinct ridges 12 and the elastic sheet 33 can vary depending on the size of the socket and the plug. Similarly, the ridges 12 may be positive or negative as described in Figures 丨 and 3, in which case the holes 34 in the elastic sheet 33 will be replaced by corresponding positive ridges. It is also possible to alternate between positive and negative embossing on the insert, and leave the same treatment on the corresponding elastic sheet. Finally, the insert 11 can be made in one piece with the tubular body 1 of the socket 1, especially when it is made of an insulating material. It is possible to modify the different elements described above by way of example while at the same time in accordance with the intended purpose of the invention, that is to say that the insert, rather than the tubular body of the socket, performs the locking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a connector system including a section along a biaxial direction. Figure 2 is a perspective view of one of the tubular bodies of the socket; Figure 3 is a perspective view of one of the first tubular bodies of the plug; and Figure 4 is a perspective view of one of the second tubular bodies of the plug. [Main component symbol description] Socket 2 3 Connector system plug 139715.doc 201006071 10 Tubular body 11 Insert 12 Element 13 Nut 31 Tubular body 32 Insert 33 Elastic sheet member 34 Locking member 35 Tubular body 36 Member 37 Clip 38 Screw Cap 101 threaded collar 102 shoulder 103 main piece 104 threaded part 105 notch 106 slit 107 shoulder 113 shoulder 121 ramp 311 threaded part 312 ramp 314 annular rib 139715.doc - 10 201006071 3 15 annular recess 316 ring 317 sealing washer 319 shoulder 321 shoulder 351 first part 352 car bearing surface 353 cylindrical part 354 axial rib 361 recessed ❹ 139715.doc