TW201004310A - Method for auto-cropping the scan image of a document and a scanner using the same - Google Patents

Method for auto-cropping the scan image of a document and a scanner using the same Download PDF

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TW201004310A
TW201004310A TW97125213A TW97125213A TW201004310A TW 201004310 A TW201004310 A TW 201004310A TW 97125213 A TW97125213 A TW 97125213A TW 97125213 A TW97125213 A TW 97125213A TW 201004310 A TW201004310 A TW 201004310A
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Taiwan
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value
scan
boundary
manuscript
scanning
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TW97125213A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI364978B (en
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Zhi-Hai Zhang
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Qisda Corp
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Abstract

Provided is a scanner for auto-cropping the scan image of a document, which comprise a document cover, a scan module and a processing unit. The document cover is configured to cover the document, wherein the document cover comprises at least a first color stripe and a second color stripes parallel to a scan line; the scan module is configured to scan the document and the first and second color stripes to obtain at least a first scan data and a second scan data, wherein the first scan data comprises the images of the document and the first color stripes, and the second scan data comprises the images of the document and the second stripes; the processing unit is configured to analyze the first scan data and the second scan data to position a right boundary and a left boundary of the document on the scan line.

Description

201004310 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 件之種掃描器’更係關於可自動裁切稿 怀西衫像邊界的方法及掃描器。 【先前技術】 掃描==行描之前,若需要用戶設定其所需 ㈣識別掃描白稱為裁切(Crop),若由掃描器 中拘的衫像邊界,則稱之為自 在先w技術巾,作為龍稿件用 UG卿)。 eo術)的背景顏色為全白色或 ° k、(d0_em 時,背景顏色與稿件顏色开;"成:目的在使圖像分析 掃描影像邊界。請參照第】圖,=觸出該稿件之 描以進行自動裁切之示意圖:羽知^沖技術對稿件預掃 過程如下:首先,於進行:動二::中-般進行掃描之 面而低分辨率的預覽,100 插-張完整幅 進行自動裁切,常見之方法是將整個預t影像邊界102 別,然後法只能針對^體上直接進行識 色相區別者;最後,當預婦描及_稿^具的背景顏 進行後續正式的掃描動作。 "刀皆完成後,始能 服 而’上述習知的自動裁切技術存在 异里和較高的性能,通常都是在電腦:::需:較大的計 丁 而—般可攜 201004310 式裝備則難以達成。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,本發明係提供一種自動裁切一稿件之掃描 影像邊界的方法,包括提供一稿件壓具,用以覆壓該稿件; 其中該稿件壓具具有平行於一掃描線方向而設置之至少一 第一色帶區及一第二色帶區,該第一、第二色帶區之長度 超出該稿件在平行於該掃描線方向上之長度、掃描該稿件 及該稿件壓具,至少取得一第一掃描線資料及/或一第二掃 描線資料,其中該第一掃描線資料包括該稿件及該第一色 帶區之影像,且該第二掃描線資料包括該稿件及該第二色 帶區之影像;以及對該第一掃描線資料及/或該第二掃描線 資料進行分析以定位該稿件在平行於該掃描線方向上之一 左邊界及一右邊界。 本發明另提供一種可自動裁切一稿件之掃描影像邊 界之掃描器,包括一稿件壓具、一掃描模組及一信號處理 單元。其中該稿件壓具用以覆壓該稿件;其中該稿件壓具 具有平行於一掃描線方向而設置之至少一第一色帶區及一 第二色帶區,該第一、第二色帶區之長度超出該稿件平行 於該掃描線方向之長度,該掃描模組用以掃描該稿件及該 稿件壓具,至少取得一第一掃描線資料及/或一第二掃描線 資料;其中該第一掃描線資料包括該稿件及該第一色帶區 之影像,該第二掃描線貢料包括該相)件及該弟二色帶區之 影像;以及該信號處理單元,用以對該第一掃描線資料及/ 201004310 或該第二掃描線資料進行分析以定位該稿件在平行於該掃 描線方向上之一左邊界及一右邊界。 為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 【實施方式】 第2A圖為依照本發明一實施例之可自動裁切稿件之 掃描影像邊界之掃描器示意圖,而第2B圖則為該掃描器 在另一視角下之示意圖。本實施例以一饋紙式掃描器200 為例,該饋紙式掃描器200包括一滾輪202、一掃描模組 204、一信號處理模組206、一紙張感測器208及一掃描窗 210。 在此實施例中,該滾輪202之輪軸平行於一水平方向 X,用以覆壓稿件212於該掃描窗210之上,並將該稿件 212沿一垂直方向Y饋送。而該滾輪202在饋紙式掃描器 200中依照本發明,具有至少一第一色帶區222及一第二 色帶區224設置於該滚輪202之滾動面上,圖中僅呈現兩 色帶區,然而熟悉本技藝人士可自行配置複數個色帶區, 不必以此為限。此外,該第一色帶區222及該第二色帶區 224之顏色彼此互為高對比色,隨著兩顏色之對比度越 高,則執行本發明之自動裁切影像邊界的效果則越精細, 在本最佳實施例中,該第一色帶區222及該第二色帶區224 即分別是黑色帶區222及白色帶區224,然而顏色的選擇 亦不必以此為限。另外,其中本發明之掃描模組204對稿 件212沿該水平方向X掃描以產生複數個掃描線資料,是 201004310 以該水平方向x即是掃描線方向。 依照本發明實施例中之滚輪202,除了達到縮小掃描 器200體積之功效,又可於饋送紙張之同時,一併完成掃 描及自動裁切稿件掃描影像邊界等動作(將於下文中詳細 說明)。然而,在另一實施例中,本發明可為一不具滾輪饋 送紙張之傳統平板式掃描器(圖未示),做為一覆壓紙張之 稿件壓具在此則為一壓板,可依照本發明之精神配置有至 少兩色帶區,且該等色帶區分別平行該水平方向成帶狀分 佈,如第2C圖所示。熟悉本技藝人士當可輕易了解,饋 紙式掃描器200之滾輪202對該稿件212進行饋送並掃描 時,所達成之效果亦等同於第2C圖。因此,不論是饋紙 式掃描器或是平板式掃描器,皆可依照本發明之方法自動 裁切稿件之掃描影像邊界,該方法之詳細步驟請見後述。 第3A圖為依照本發明一實施例之自動裁切稿件之掃 描影像邊界的方法流程圖。請一併參照第2A、2B圖,於 步驟S302中,本發明提供一稿件壓具,即該滾輪202或該 平板,用以覆壓該稿件於該掃描窗210之上。其中該稿件 壓具具有平行該水平方向而設置之該黑色帶區222及該白 色帶區224,值得注意的是,必須使該黑、白色帶區之長 度超出該稿件於該水平方向之長度如第2C圖所示,以滿 足下一步驟S304之需求。於步驟S304中,該掃描模組204 一併掃描該稿件212及該稿件壓具中黑色帶區222和白色 帶區224中超出稿件之部分,至少取得一第一掃描線資料 232及/或取得一第二掃描線資料234,而其中該第一掃描 9 201004310 線資料232包括該稿件212及該黑色帶區222之影像,該 第二掃描線資料234包括該稿件212及該白色帶區224之 影像。然而,若欲裁切出更精確之邊界位置,可採用更多 之掃描線貢料,本貫施例僅以該 >—知描線貧料2 3 2、2 3 4 作說明。最後,於步驟S306中,該信號處理單元206對該 第一掃描線資料232及/或該第二掃描線資料234進行分析 以定位該稿件在該方向之一左邊界及一右邊界。 第3B圖為上述步驟S306中定位該左邊界及該右邊界 更詳細之方法流程圖,在步驟S306中,該信號處理單元 206對該第一掃描資料232及/或該第二掃描資料234進行 二值化處理。於步驟S310中,擷取第一掃描線資料232 上各第一掃描點之亮度值及座標值如第4A、4B圖所示, 其中,該第一掃描線資料232包含複數個第一掃描點,沿 該掃描線方向由左至右依序排列,分別具有由小至大不等 之座標值(標示於第4A圖之橫座標)及亮度值(標示於第4A 圖之縱座標);同樣地,該第二掃描線資料234包含複數個 第二掃描點,沿該掃描線方向由左至右依序排列,分別具 有由小至大不等之座標值(標示於第4B圖之橫座標)及亮度 值(標示於第4B圖之縱座標)。此外,第4A、4B圖中,稿 件212與該黑色帶區222、該白色帶區224之實際左邊界 及實際右邊界分別標示為R1及Rr,界於實際左邊界R1及 實際右邊界Rr間為掃描該稿件212而產生之掃描資料,而 超出實際左邊界R1及實際右邊界Rr者則為掃描該黑色帶 區222或白色帶區224之掃描資料,然而,實際左邊界R1 10 201004310 及κ際右邊界Rr為本發明最終欲取得之標的,於進行此步 驟S310之際自然尚未得之,是以該等標示僅為方便說明之 關於冗度值,該黑色帶區222由於其顏色之故, 大體上=對於稿件212具有吸收光波之能力,是以亮度值 如第4A圖中A、G所示,相反地,該白色帶區224 ^其f色^故’大體相對於該稿件212具有反射光波之 =’是以亮度值高,如點如第4Β圖中Η、Ν所示,而該 二:為—具有各種顏色之照片,則第-或第二掃描點 冗又值即呈現不規則變化,如第4Α圖中W 中J〜L所示。 π u =步驟S312中,該信號處理單元施預先設定 其中該第一臨界值&為亮度值,熟悉淨 應將其值設定為約略高於該黑色帶區222之亮产值. :=!號處理單元-亦預先設定-第=值 將豆值/ 熟悉本技藝人士應 =為約略低於該白色帶區224之亮度值。同樣, ^ 、值Bc和第二臨界值Wc也可通過分析第一 ^ 疋位置(該掃描模組204具有—最大掃 ’而该固定位置為超過該最大掃描 上的該等掃描點的亮度值而得。其分 =上 外,另: = 其他f知的數據分析方法。此 描黑色帶區=Γ:Γ〇〇上尚無稿件時,即分別掃 帶區224,並將掃描所得之影像的 冗度值予以分析,以得到該第—臨界值价和該第 201004310201004310 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The scanner of the article is more about a method and a scanner capable of automatically cutting a draft of a Waisei shirt. [Prior Art] Scan == Before the line drawing, if the user needs to set the required (4) Identification scanning white is called Crop, if the shirt is bounded by the scanner, it is called the self-priority w technology towel. , as a dragon manuscript with UG Qing). The background color of eo is all white or ° k, (when d0_em, the background color and the color of the manuscript are open; &#; the purpose is to make the image analysis scan the image boundary. Please refer to the figure], = touch the manuscript Schematic diagram of automatic cutting: The knowledge of the pre-scanning process of the manuscript is as follows: First, proceed: Motion 2:: Medium-scan scanning and low-resolution preview, 100-pin-full frame For automatic cutting, the common method is to divide the entire pre-t image boundary 102, and then the method can only directly identify the color difference on the body; finally, when the background color of the pre-woman and the _ manuscript is followed, The scanning action. " After the knife is completed, it can be served and the above-mentioned automatic cutting technology has different performance and higher performance, usually in the computer::: need: a larger one - In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for automatically cutting a scanned image boundary of a manuscript, comprising providing a manuscript presser for covering the manuscript; The manuscript press has Having at least one first ribbon zone and a second ribbon zone disposed in a scan line direction, the length of the first and second ribbon zones exceeding a length of the document in a direction parallel to the scan line, scanning The manuscript and the manuscript presser obtain at least a first scan line data and/or a second scan line data, wherein the first scan line data includes the manuscript and the image of the first ribbon zone, and the second The scan line data includes an image of the manuscript and the second ribbon region; and analyzing the first scan line data and/or the second scan line data to position the document in a direction parallel to the scan line The present invention further provides a scanner capable of automatically cutting a scanned image boundary of a manuscript, comprising a manuscript presser, a scanning module and a signal processing unit, wherein the manuscript presser is used for overwriting The manuscript; wherein the manuscript press has at least one first ribbon zone and a second ribbon zone disposed parallel to a scan line direction, the length of the first and second ribbon zones exceeding the manuscript parallel to the Scan line The scan module is configured to scan the manuscript and the manuscript presser to obtain at least a first scan line data and/or a second scan line data; wherein the first scan line data includes the manuscript and the first An image of the ribbon region, the second scan line tribute includes the image of the phase and the two color ribbon regions; and the signal processing unit is configured to the first scan line data and / 201004310 or the second The scan line data is analyzed to locate the left and right borders of the document in a direction parallel to the scan line. The above described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the description of the preferred embodiments. [Embodiment] FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a scanner capable of automatically cutting a scanned image boundary of a document according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic view of the scanner at another viewing angle. For example, the paper-feeding scanner 200 includes a roller 202, a scanning module 204, a signal processing module 206, a paper sensor 208, and a scanning window 210. . In this embodiment, the wheel axis of the roller 202 is parallel to a horizontal direction X for overlying the document member 212 over the scanning window 210 and feeding the document 212 in a vertical direction Y. In the paper-feeding scanner 200, the roller 202 has at least one first ribbon zone 222 and a second ribbon zone 224 disposed on the rolling surface of the roller 202. Only two ribbons are present in the figure. District, however, those skilled in the art can configure a plurality of ribbon zones without limitation. In addition, the colors of the first ribbon region 222 and the second ribbon region 224 are mutually high contrast colors. The higher the contrast between the two colors, the finer the effect of performing the automatic cropping image boundary of the present invention. In the preferred embodiment, the first ribbon region 222 and the second ribbon region 224 are respectively a black strip region 222 and a white strip region 224. However, the color selection is not limited thereto. In addition, the scanning module 204 of the present invention scans the document 212 in the horizontal direction X to generate a plurality of scanning line data, which is 201004310 in the horizontal direction x, that is, the scanning line direction. In addition to the effect of reducing the volume of the scanner 200, the roller 202 according to the embodiment of the present invention can simultaneously scan and automatically cut the image boundary of the document while feeding the paper (described in detail below). . However, in another embodiment, the present invention can be a conventional flatbed scanner (not shown) that does not have a roller feeding paper. The manuscript presser which is a laminated paper is a pressure plate, which can be used according to the present invention. The spirit of the invention is provided with at least two ribbon zones, and the ribbon zones are respectively distributed in a strip shape parallel to the horizontal direction, as shown in Fig. 2C. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that when the roller 202 of the paper-scanner 200 feeds and scans the document 212, the effect achieved is also equivalent to Figure 2C. Therefore, whether it is a sheet-fed scanner or a flatbed scanner, the scanned image boundary of the document can be automatically cut according to the method of the present invention. The detailed steps of the method are described later. 3A is a flow chart of a method of automatically cutting a document boundary of a document in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figures 2A and 2B together, in step S302, the present invention provides a manuscript presser, i.e., the roller 202 or the flat plate, for overlying the manuscript over the scanning window 210. Wherein the manuscript press has the black strip region 222 and the white strip region 224 disposed parallel to the horizontal direction, it is noted that the length of the black and white strip region must be greater than the length of the document in the horizontal direction. As shown in Fig. 2C, the requirements of the next step S304 are satisfied. In step S304, the scanning module 204 scans the manuscript 212 and the portion of the black strip 222 and the white strip 224 that are beyond the manuscript in the manuscript press, and at least obtains a first scan line data 232 and/or obtains a second scan line data 234, wherein the first scan 9 201004310 line data 232 includes an image of the manuscript 212 and the black strip 222, the second scan line data 234 includes the manuscript 212 and the white strip 224 image. However, if a more precise boundary position is to be cropped, more scan line faucets can be used, and the present example is only described by the >-known line poor material 2 3 2, 2 3 4 . Finally, in step S306, the signal processing unit 206 analyzes the first scan line data 232 and/or the second scan line data 234 to locate the left boundary and a right border of the document in the direction. FIG. 3B is a flowchart of a method for positioning the left boundary and the right boundary in step S306 in more detail. In step S306, the signal processing unit 206 performs the first scan data 232 and/or the second scan data 234. Binary processing. In step S310, the luminance values and coordinate values of the first scan points on the first scan line data 232 are as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, wherein the first scan line data 232 includes a plurality of first scan points. Aligning from left to right along the direction of the scanning line, respectively having coordinate values ranging from small to large (marked in the horizontal coordinate of Figure 4A) and brightness values (indicated in the ordinate of Figure 4A); The second scan line data 234 includes a plurality of second scan points arranged in a sequence from left to right along the scan line direction, each having a coordinate value ranging from small to large (marked in the horizontal coordinate of FIG. 4B) And the brightness value (marked in the ordinate of Figure 4B). In addition, in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the actual left boundary and the actual right boundary of the manuscript 212 and the black band 222 and the white band 224 are denoted as R1 and Rr, respectively, and are between the actual left boundary R1 and the actual right boundary Rr. The scan data generated for scanning the manuscript 212, and the scan data of the black band 222 or the white band 224 is scanned beyond the actual left boundary R1 and the actual right border Rr, however, the actual left boundary R1 10 201004310 and κ The right boundary Rr is the final target of the invention, and is naturally not obtained at the time of performing this step S310. The black band 222 is only for convenience because of its color. , substantially = for the document 212 having the ability to absorb light waves, as indicated by A, G in Figure 4A, and conversely, the white band 224 has its f color substantially corresponding to the manuscript 212 The reflected light wave = ' is a high brightness value, as shown by Η, Ν in Figure 4, and the second: is - a photo with various colors, then the first or second scanning point is redundant and the value is not present. Rule changes, as in the 4th figure, W in J~L . π u = in step S312, the signal processing unit pre-sets wherein the first threshold value & is a brightness value, and the familiarity should set its value to be slightly higher than the light yield value of the black band 222. :=! The processing unit - also pre-set - the value of = the value of the bean / familiar to the skilled person should = is approximately below the brightness value of the white band 224. Similarly, ^ , the value Bc and the second threshold Wc can also be analyzed by the first position (the scanning module 204 has a - maximum sweep) and the fixed position is greater than the brightness value of the scan points on the maximum scan. The score is = upper and outer, and the other: = other data analysis method of f. This black band = Γ: when there is no manuscript on the ,, the zone 224 is scanned separately, and the scanned image is scanned. The redundancy value is analyzed to obtain the first critical value and the number 201004310

Wc,最後將其儲存 其分析方法亦可採用使用。 於步驟S314 +,他自知的數據分析方法。 ^ ^ 甲就處理單元206分別將哕筮 弟二掃描點進行二值化 :別,騎-、 度值高於該第地况’料弟一掃描點中亮 圖中η 界值Bc者皆二值化為一高值,如第4Α 圊中,〇及£分別轉換 亮度值低於該第—臨界值Bc者皆且=弟^ 4A圖中,a、b、c、f;5 Γ 值化為一低值,如第 n r,.、 及G为別轉換成A,、B,、c,、F, 值wc ’者等一第3描點中亮度值高於該第二臨界 —值化為一同值,如第4B圖中,Ιί、Ι、Κ、Μ 、:f轉換成Η’、Γ、κ’、Μ,及Ν,,且將該等第二掃 W中免度值低於該第二臨界值Wc者皆 :: 值,如第4B圖中,JAL分別轉換成J,及L’。马低 相2二值化後’凡相鄰之兩點分別為高值和低值而互不 、’㈣為發生突變。於步驟抓巾 ::Γ!描點(如C,、D,、E卿座標值最= 二L值疋為一第一左邊界m’將所有發生突變之第-掃 ^ C’D’、E’及F’)中座標值最大者(F,)之座標值定 弟—右邊界Bl< ;同樣地,將所有發生突變之第二掃 定―1’」J’、K’、L’及M’)中座標值最小者(即Γ)之座標值 /、、'ΤΓ弟二左邊界W卜將所有發生突變之第二掃插點(如 、K,、L’及Μ’)中座標值最大者(Μ,)之座標值定為一 弟二右邊界Wr。 ' 於步驟S318中,進而將該第一左邊界B1與該第二左 12 201004310 邊” wi中最罪左者(在本實施例中為第二左邊界% =邊界;以及將該第—右邊界&與二右邊界Wr ; 取靠右者定為該右邊界(在本實施例中該第一右邊界Br等 同於该第二右邊界Wr)。承上所述,本實施例中,觀查第 4A圖即發現,雖然該第—右邊界扮及該第二右 術 約略等同該實際右邊界&、該第二左邊界切約略等同於 ,實際左邊界R!,但該第—左邊界B1卻與該實際右邊界 r相差甚多。是以,當所擷取之掃描資料越多,自然裁切 出之影像邊界越接近實際情況’熟悉本技藝人士當可依據 本發明就此點自行設計改良。 綜上所述,依照步驟S302〜S306、S310〜S318後,該 饋紙式掃描器2GG可自動裁切出稿件之掃描影像之左邊界 及右邊界,然而,完整之自動裁切尚包括界定出上邊界^ :¾ "因此’參照第Μ、2B圖,本發明之饋紙式掃描 為又包括一紙張感測器208。當紙張感測器2〇8 _端發射 光線,如果有稿件經過表面,反射的光線被另—端的^張 感測器(目未示)接收,再配合稿件的反射㈣及計算馬達 的走步長度,就可以確定掃描稿件的上邊界及下邊^。在 ^實施例中,當該紙張感應器2〇8感應到該稿件212上緣 時,將該稿件212上緣在該垂直方向B上之座標定為該上 邊界,以及當該紙張感應器2〇8感應到該稿件212下緣時, 則將該稿件212下緣在該垂直方向B上之座標定為該 界。 至此,本發明自動裁切稿件之掃描影像邊界的方法及 13 201004310 ί置=:ί。由於本發明在稿㈣具上並非單声, 低,可達到較先前技 ^了月匕性大幅降 本發明不需於實裁切效果,此外,由於 井+ 化#對稿件先行預勒,且針^ 裁切所占用系統的運算資源甚小 ^丁自動 宜應用為-可攜式裝備。 使本务明之掃描器更適 雖財發㈣前叙餘實施·露如上,_ ”艮疋本發明。本發明所屬技術 常Wc, finally storing it, its analysis method can also be used. In step S314+, he knows the data analysis method. ^ ^ A processing unit 206 separately binarizes the scan points of the two brothers: otherwise, the ride-and-degree value is higher than the first-place condition, the η-boundary value Bc in the bright map of the younger brother's scan point is two The value is a high value. For example, in the fourth 圊 〇, 〇 and £ respectively convert the brightness value lower than the first-threshold value Bc and = 弟 ^ 4A in the figure, a, b, c, f; 5 Γ value For a low value, such as the nth, ., and G are converted to A, B, c, F, wc ', etc., a third point in the brightness value is higher than the second critical value For the same value, as shown in Fig. 4B, Ιί, Ι, Κ, Μ, :f are converted into Η', Γ, κ', Μ, and Ν, and the exemption values of the second sweeps are lower than The second threshold value Wc is:: value, as in FIG. 4B, JAL is converted into J, and L', respectively. After the horse low phase 2 is binarized, the two adjacent points are high and low, respectively, and each other is not. (4) is a mutation. In the step of grasping the towel:: Γ! Trace points (such as C, D,, E, the value of the coordinate = the second L value 疋 is a first left boundary m' will be all the mutation of the first sweep ^ C'D', In E' and F'), the coordinate value of the largest coordinate value (F,) is determined by the right-right boundary Bl<; similarly, the second sweep of all mutations is -1'" J', K', L' And the coordinate value of the smallest coordinate value (ie, Γ) in M'), and the second boundary of the left-hand boundary of the second brother, W, will be in the second sweeping point (such as K, L', and Μ') The coordinate value of the largest coordinate value (Μ,) is defined as the second right boundary Wr. In step S318, the first left boundary B1 and the second left 12 201004310 side are the most sinful left in the wi (in this embodiment, the second left boundary % = boundary; and the first right The boundary & and the two right boundary Wr; the right one is determined as the right boundary (in the present embodiment, the first right boundary Br is equivalent to the second right boundary Wr). In the present embodiment, Looking at Figure 4A, it is found that although the first right boundary and the second right skill are approximately equivalent to the actual right boundary & the second left boundary is approximately equivalent to the actual left boundary R!, but the first The left boundary B1 is much different from the actual right boundary r. Therefore, the more scanned data is captured, the closer the image boundary is naturally cut to the actual situation. 'Familiar with the skilled person can do this according to the present invention. According to the above steps, after the steps S302 to S306 and S310 to S318, the paper-fed scanner 2GG can automatically cut the left and right borders of the scanned image of the document, however, the complete automatic cutting Also includes defining the upper boundary ^ : 3⁄4 " therefore 'refer to Dijon, 2B The paper-feeding scanning of the present invention further includes a paper sensor 208. When the paper sensor 2 〇 8 _ end emits light, if a document passes over the surface, the reflected light is detected by the other end of the sensor ( Receiving, and then matching the reflection of the manuscript (4) and calculating the walking length of the motor, the upper boundary and the lower edge of the scanned document can be determined. In the embodiment, when the paper sensor 2〇8 senses the manuscript At the upper edge of 212, the coordinate of the upper edge of the document 212 in the vertical direction B is defined as the upper boundary, and when the paper sensor 2〇8 senses the lower edge of the document 212, the lower edge of the document 212 is The coordinate in the vertical direction B is defined as the boundary. Thus, the method for automatically scanning the image boundary of the manuscript and the method of the present invention is 13: 201004310 ί == ί. Since the present invention is not mono, low, It can be achieved by the previous technology. The invention does not need to be cut in real terms. In addition, due to the well-prepared manuscript, the calculation resources of the system occupied by the needle ^ cutting are very small. Automatic should be applied as - portable equipment. Although the description is more suitable for classification prior to Choi, (iv) I-Lu embodiment described above, _ "Burgundy piece goods of the present invention. The present invention normally skilled

二:爾本發明之精神和範圍内,當可傲1:::: ;::者=本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利S ]4 201004310 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為習知技術對稿件預掃描以進行自動裁切之示 意圖。 第2A圖為依照本發明一實施例之饋紙式掃描器正視 圖。 第2 B圖為依照本發明一實施例之饋紙式掃描器侧視 圖。 第2C圖為本發明之掃描器進行自動裁切稿件時之等 效示意圖。 第3A圖為本發明自動裁切稿件之掃描影像邊界之方 法流程圖。 第3B圖為第3A圖之步驟S306的詳細方法流程圖。 第4A圖為第3A圖之步驟S306對應於第一掃描點之 示意圖。 第4B圖為第3A圖之步驟S306對應於第二掃描點之 示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 202〜滾輪, 204〜掃描模組, 206〜信號處理單元, 208〜紙張感測器, 210〜掃描窗’ 222〜黑色帶區, 224〜白色帶區, 15 201004310 232〜第一掃描資料, 2 3 4〜第二掃描育料’ A、B〜G〜第一掃描點, A’、B’〜G’〜二值化後之第一掃描點, Η、I〜N〜第二掃描點, Η’、Γ〜Ν’〜二值化後之第二掃描點, S302〜S306〜步驟, S310〜S18步驟, X〜水平方向〃 Υ〜垂直方向。 16II: In the spirit and scope of the invention, when the arrogant 1::::;:: = the scope of protection of the invention is attached to the patent application S] 4 201004310 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a conventional technique for pre-scanning a document for automatic cutting. Fig. 2A is a front elevational view of a sheet-fed scanner in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2B is a side elevational view of a sheet-fed scanner in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2C is a schematic view showing the effect of the automatic cutting of the document by the scanner of the present invention. Fig. 3A is a flow chart showing the method of automatically cutting a document boundary of a manuscript according to the present invention. Figure 3B is a detailed method flow diagram of step S306 of Figure 3A. Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram of step S306 of Fig. 3A corresponding to the first scanning point. Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of step S306 of Fig. 3A corresponding to the second scanning point. [Main component symbol description] 202~wheel, 204~scanning module, 206~signal processing unit, 208~paper sensor, 210~scan window' 222~black strip, 224~white strip, 15 201004310 232~ First scan data, 2 3 4~ second scan feed 'A, B~G~ first scan point, A', B'~G'~ first scan point after binarization, Η, I~N ~ second scan point, Η ', Γ ~ Ν ' ~ after binarization of the second scan point, S302 ~ S306 ~ step, S310 ~ S18 steps, X ~ horizontal direction 〃 Υ ~ vertical direction. 16

Claims (1)

201004310 十、申請專利範圍·· h種自動裁切— 提供一稿件壓具,用θ描影像邊界的方法,包括: 具有平行於-掃描線 復屋該稿件;其中該稿件屢具 第二色帶區,該;:方第向:設f,至少-第-色帶區及一 於該掃描線方向之長度.一色v區之長度超出該稿件平行 掃描該稿件及該i件屙且石丨 料及/或-第二掃描線資料得—第-掃描線資 稿件及該第-色帶區之影像了^弟·:择插線資料包括該 件及該第二色帶區之影像;以及知指線資料包括該稿 對該第一掃描線資料 一 析以定位該稿件在平行於描線資料進行分 右邊界。 線方向上之一左邊界及一 描影像邊界的方之自動裁切-稿件之掃 輪轴方向係平行於該掃描:;方:=二輪,該滚輪之 該掃描線方向之該第一方向之方向饋送將該稿件往垂直於 3. 如申請專利範圍第I 描影像邊界的方法,1 ^自動裁切一稿件之掃, λ“中該稿件壓具為-壓板。 4. 如申請專利範圍第】項所 反 恭影像邊界的方法,其令該第一及第二=切-稿件之掃 被此互為高對比色。 色Τ區上的顏色, 义如申請專觀圍$ 4項所述 描影像邊界的方法,並動裁切一稿件之掃 亥弟一色區為黑色, ·該第二色區 17 201004310 為白色。 6·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之 描影像邊界的方半甘士斗〜 動裁切一稿件之掃 -掃描點,討抑2 線資料包含複數個第 由小至大不等向由左至右依序排列,分別具有 第二掃描點,沿‘缓掃描線資料包含複數個 有由小至大不等^坐=至右依序排列,分別具 7.如申睛專利範圍第 描影像邊界的方丨Λ 自動裁切—稿件之掃 定位該稿件平行於該第一掃描線資料進行分析以 方法包括·千订於騎描線方向之一左邊界及一右邊界之 標值擷取第一掃描線資料上各第一掃描點之亮度值及座 界值,其中該第一臨界值為亮度值; 二值化為-高值#田點中党度值高於該第一臨界值者皆 將。亥等第一掃描點中亮度值低於 一 二值化為一低值; 乐L界值者皆 將所有發生突變之第一掃描點 標值定-該左邊界’將所有發生突變之第二掃=中= 之第-掃描點之亮其中發生突變指兩相鄰 厌值在一值化後互不相等者。 描二^切-稿件之掃 、甲對5亥罘一柃描線資料及該第二掃 18 201004310 描線資料進行分析以定位該稿件平行於該掃描線方向之該 左邊界及該右邊界之方法包括: 擷取第一掃描線資料上各第一掃描點之亮度值及座 標值; 設定一第一臨界值,其中該第一臨界值為亮度值; 將該等第一掃描點中亮度值高於該第一臨界值者皆 二值化為一高值; 將該等第一掃描點中亮度值低於該第一臨界值者皆 二值化為一低值; 將所有發生突變之第一掃描點中座標值最小者之座 標值定一第一左邊界,將所有發生突變之第一掃描點中座 標值最大者之座標值定為一第一右邊界,其中發生突變指 兩相鄰之第一掃描點之亮度值在二值化後互不相等者; 擷取第二掃描線資料上各第二掃描點之亮度值及座 標值; 設定一第二臨界值,其中該第二臨界值為亮度值; 將該等第二掃描點中亮度值高於該第二臨界值者皆 二值化為一高值; 將該等第二掃描點中亮度值低於該第二臨界值者皆 二值化為一低值; 將所有發生突變之第二掃描點中座標值最小者之座 標值定一第二左邊界,將所有發生突變之第二掃描點中座 標值最大者之座標值定為一第二右邊界,其中發生突變指 相鄰兩第二掃描點之亮度值在二值化後互不相等者; 19 201004310 左該t左邊界與該第二左邊界中最靠左者定為該 右邊Γ該第—右邊界與·二右邊界巾最靠右者定為該 描旦^^轉利範㈣1項所述之自動裁切—稿件之掃 ==方法,更包括定位該稿件垂直於該掃描線方 勹之^上坆界及一下邊界之方法,包括: 提供—紙張感應器; 當該紙張感應器感應到一紙張上 在垂,描線方向上之座標定為該上邊:=上緣 在垂直 應到一紙張下緣時,將該紙張下緣 'μ%個線方向上之座標定為該下邊界。 器,包°括7種可自動裁切-稿件之掃福影像邊界之掃描 一稿件壓具,用以覆壓哕 平行於,方向而設置=:」第其:=麼具具有 色帶區,該第_、 色平區及一第二 掃描線方向之長廑,·一 π品之長度超出該稿件平行於該 一掃描模組,用以捂π##灿 得-第-掃描線資料:=稿=稿件壓具,至少取 掃描線資料包括該稿件及該第傻其中該第- 描線資料包括該稿件及該第二色帶區:=像’該第二掃 一信號處理單元,用以對;^;:及 二掃描線資料進行分 知柄線貝料及/或該第 析〜位錢件在平行於該掃插線方 20 201004310 向上之一左邊界及—右邊界。 u.如申請專利範圍第1〇 件之掃摇影像邊界之婦播器,、斤迷之可自動裁切-稿 該滾輪之輪軸方向係平行於該掃描:線=壓具為-滚輪’ 彺垂直於該掃描線方向— ° ,用以將該稿件 如申請專利範園第V:戶 =向饋送。 件之掃描影像邊界之掃描器,复中,斤自動裁切—稿 α如申請專利範 ^牛差具為-屬板。 件之掃描影像邊界之掃描器,其=可土動裁切—稿 的顏色,彼此互為高對比色。心弟*第—色帶區上 14.如申請專利 她影像邊界之婦描器’4:之:「自動裁切-稿 弟二色區為白色。 該弟—巴區為黑色,·該 15.如申請專利 ::掃描影像邊界之婦插器,:二之:自動裁切一稿 稷數個第-掃描點, :节該弟一知描線資料包含 分別具有由小至大 :::4方向由左至右依序排列, 含複數個第二掃描 值’ _第二掃插線資料包 列,分別具有由小至大^時描線方向由左至右依序排 16.如申請= 值。 件之掃描影像邊界之掃^ 1〇項所述之可自動裁切-稿 —掃描線資料進行八把田:’其中該信號處理單元對該第 之該左邊界及該右位該稿件平行於該掃描線方向 擷取第-掃描線資料:各; 斤進;:之程序包括: 各弟—知描點之亮度值及座標值; 2] 201004310 . 口又疋一第一臨界值,其中 將該等第—掃乐&界值為焭度值,· 二值化為-|值 中党度值高於該第-臨界值者皆 將該等第-掃描點巾亮度 二值化為一低值; 人系s 品界值者皆 將所有發生突變之第一 昂幹描點中座標值最小者之座 =值疋该左邊界,將所有發生突變之第 f 最大者之座標值定為該右邊界,其中發生* =中鉢值 第-掃描點之亮度值在二值化後互不相等=曰兩相鄰之 件之二利:圍第10項所述之可自動裁切一稿 仟之卸·描影像邊界之掃描器,苴 们 _掃描綍次粗 — /、 就處理單元對該第 平掃行分析以定位該稿件 十仃於該%描線方向之該左邊 序包括: U及这右邊界’所進行之程 擷取第一掃描線資料上各第一 標值; τ钿點之冗度值及座 設定-第-臨界值,其中該第一臨界 將該等第一掃描點中亮度值古 '、、、儿又, 二值化為一高值;%度值-於该弟-臨界值者皆 將^第-掃描點中亮度值低於 二值化為一低值; 值有白 將所有發生突變之第一播 栌㈣帛厂息英 中座標值最小者之座 軲值疋-弟-左邊界’將所有發生突變 標值最大者之座標值定為一第 真灭“點中座 弟右邊界,其中發生突變指 22 201004310 兩相鄰之第-掃描點之亮度值在二值化後互不相等者; 標值#取第一~為線貝料上各第二掃描點之亮度值及座 將哕策ΐ 一臨界值’其令該第二臨界值為亮度值; 將該專弟二掃描點φ古^: 乂古古 二值化為-高值;”,, ν “二臨界值者皆 將該等第二掃描點中亮度值 二值化為一低值; /弟一l界值者皆 將所有發生突變之裳_ @ 標值定-第-乂、蠢κ 衫田點中座標值最小者之座 弟一左邊界,將所有發生突 標值最大者之座標值定為弟一W點中座 相鄰兩第二掃描點 其中發生突變指 將該第-左邊界;二互不相等者; 左邊界;以及 一二故小中最靠左者定為該 將該第一右邊界與該第二右土 右邊界。 遽"中取#右者定為該 件之ΐ二===所述之可自動裁切—稿 感應器,用以定位該稿件;直器更包括-紙張 及一下邊界。 、'^知撝線方向之一上邊界 19.如申凊專利範園當〗& g 件之掃描影像邊界之掃描器,之可自動裁切—稿 疋之數值。 /、中5亥弟一臨界值為預先設 20·如申請專利範圍第 負所攻之可自動裁切—稿 23 201004310 件之掃描影像邊界之·器, 定位置上之該等第—择 亥弟—5品界值為對-固 析方法可將該等第—掃^點=值分析而得,而上述分 習知的數據分析方法。田冗又值予以平均或採用其他 丛21.如申請專利範圍第20項所述之π “ :之掃描影像邊界之掃插、:自動裁切-稿 掃描範圍,而該固定位 ^田輪組且有—最大 圍之部分。 為色$區超出該最大掃描範 一2’ *申請專利範園第】6項所述之可白命 件之掃描影像邊界之掃描器,、=動裁切-稿 =對該第-色帶區進行掃描 影像的亮度值進行分析而得 = 寸之弟-色帶區之 色帶區之影像的哀地刀析方法可將該第— 析方法。儿度值予以平均或採用其他習知的數據分 件之2:二=所述之可自動裁切-稿 到該信號處理單元《留作^使用中該第-臨界值將被餘存 24201004310 X. Patent application scope · · h automatic cutting - Provide a manuscript presser, using θ to describe the image boundary, including: having a parallel to - scan line of the manuscript; wherein the manuscript has a second ribbon Zone, the;: direction: set f, at least - the first ribbon zone and a length in the direction of the scan line. The length of the color v zone exceeds the manuscript and scans the manuscript and the i piece in parallel. / or - the second scan line data - the first scan line of the manuscript and the image of the first - ribbon zone ^ brother ·: the selected plug line data including the piece and the image of the second ribbon zone; The line data includes the draft to analyze the first scan line data to locate the document and divide the right border parallel to the line data. Automatic cutting of one of the left borders of the line direction and the side of the image boundary - the direction of the sweep axis of the document is parallel to the scan: square: = two rounds, the first direction of the scan line direction of the scroll wheel Directional feeding the manuscript perpendicular to 3. For example, in the method of claiming the image boundary, the 1 ^ automatic cutting of a manuscript sweep, λ "the manuscript presser - press plate. 4. If the patent application scope The method of the image boundary of the item is such that the first and second = cut-manuscripts are mutually contrasted. The color on the color area is as described in the application for the special consideration of $4. The image boundary method, and the one-color area of the Sweeper of the manuscript is black, and the second color area 17 201004310 is white. 6. The square half of the image boundary as described in claim 4 of the patent application scope ~ Dynamically cut the scan-scan point of a manuscript, and suppress the 2-line data including a plurality of numbers from small to large, arranged in order from left to right, respectively having a second scan point, along the 'slow scan line data Multiples range from small to large ^ sit = to right , respectively, 7. The square of the image boundary of the application of the patent scope automatically cuts the position of the document. The document is analyzed parallel to the first scan line data, and the method includes one of the directions of the drawing line. The value of the left boundary and the right boundary captures the luminance value and the threshold value of each first scanning point on the first scan line data, wherein the first threshold value is a luminance value; the binarization is a high value value of the field point The score of the middle party is higher than the first threshold. The brightness value of the first scan point is lower than a binary value to a low value; the Le L threshold value will be the first scan point of all mutations. The value of the threshold - the left boundary 'the second scan of all mutations = the = the brightness of the first scan point where the mutation refers to the two adjacent negative values are not equal after the value of one value. The method of scanning the manuscript, the pair of 5 罘 柃 line data and the second 18 18 201004310 line data to locate the left and right boundaries of the document parallel to the scan line direction includes: The brightness value of each first scanning point on the scan line data and a first threshold value, wherein the first threshold value is a luminance value; and the luminance values in the first scanning points are higher than the first threshold value to be binarized to a high value; The luminance value of the first scan point is lower than the first threshold value to be a low value; the coordinate value of the smallest coordinate value of all the first scan points that have been mutated is set to a first left boundary, and all will be The coordinate value of the largest coordinate value in the first scan point where the mutation occurs is determined as a first right boundary, wherein the mutation refers to the fact that the brightness values of the two adjacent first scanning points are not equal after binarization; a brightness value and a coordinate value of each second scanning point on the second scan line data; setting a second threshold value, wherein the second threshold value is a brightness value; and the brightness value of the second scanning point is higher than the second The threshold value is binarized to a high value; the brightness value of the second scan point is lower than the second threshold value to be a low value; the coordinates of all the second scan points where the mutation occurs The coordinate value of the smallest value is set to a second left boundary, which will be all The coordinate value of the largest coordinate value in the second scan point of the mutation is determined as a second right boundary, wherein the mutation refers to the fact that the brightness values of the adjacent two second scanning points are not equal after binarization; 19 201004310 left The leftmost one of the t left boundary and the second left boundary is defined as the right side, and the rightmost one of the first right border and the second right border towel is determined to be the automatic described in the item 1 Cutting - the scan of the manuscript == method, further comprising positioning the manuscript perpendicular to the upper boundary and the lower boundary of the scanning line, including: providing - a paper sensor; when the paper sensor senses a paper The upper sag, the coordinate in the direction of the line is defined as the upper side: = when the upper edge is perpendicular to the lower edge of a paper, the coordinates of the lower edge of the paper 'μ% of the line are defined as the lower boundary. The package includes 7 kinds of automatic cutting--scanning of the blemish image boundary of a manuscript. The manuscript presser is used to cover the 哕 parallel to the direction and set ==”第:: 么 has a ribbon zone, The length of the _th, the squaring area and the second scanning line direction, the length of the π product exceeds the length of the manuscript parallel to the scanning module, and is used for 捂π##灿得-第- scan line data: = manuscript = manuscript presser, at least the scan line data includes the manuscript and the silly, wherein the first-line data includes the manuscript and the second ribbon zone: = like the second scan-one signal processing unit For the ;^;: and the second scan line data, the handle line material and/or the parsing unit are parallel to the sweep line 20 201004310 upward one of the left and right borders. u. If the application of the first part of the patent scope is to sweep the image boundary of the female player, the fan can be automatically cut - the direction of the wheel of the wheel is parallel to the scan: line = presser - roller ' 彺Vertically to the direction of the scan line - °, to feed the manuscript, such as the patent application, V: household = direction. The scanner that scans the image boundary, the middle of the file, the automatic cutting of the pound - the draft α, such as the application for patents, the difference between the cattle and the genus. The scanner that scans the image boundary, which = can be ground cut - the color of the draft, each with a high contrast color. Heart* on the first ribbon zone 14. If applying for a patent, her imagery border is '4: it: 'Automatic cropping - the second color area of the manuscript is white. The brother-bar area is black, · 15 For example, if you apply for a patent: a female inserter that scans the image boundary, two: automatically cut a draft, a number of first-scanning points, and the section: the younger one knows that the line data contains small to large:::4 The directions are arranged from left to right in sequence, and include a plurality of second scan values ' _ second sweep line data packet columns, respectively having a line direction from small to large ^ from left to right in sequence. 16. If the application = value The scanning image boundary of the piece can be automatically cut--the draft-scanning line data for the eight fields: 'where the signal processing unit is parallel to the left boundary and the right position of the manuscript The first scanning data is obtained by capturing the first scanning line data in the direction of the scanning line: each; jinjin;: the program includes: the brightness value and the coordinate value of each of the younger brothers; 2] 201004310. The first-sweep & margin value is a 焭 value, and binarized to a value of -| the party value is higher than the first-thickness value The brightness of the first-scanning towel is binarized to a low value; the value of the s-value of the human s is the smallest seat of the first angling point of the mutated value = the value 疋 the left boundary , the coordinate value of the fth largest one of the mutations is determined as the right boundary, wherein the occurrence of the *=zhongzhong value of the first scan point is not equal to each other after binarization = 二 two adjacent pieces of the second benefit : Scanner of the unloading and drawing image boundary of the manuscript, which can be automatically cut out in the tenth item, we scan the 粗-thickness-/, and the processing unit analyzes the flat sweep to locate the manuscript ten. The left sequence of the % line drawing direction includes: U and the right boundary 'the process performed to capture the first value of the first scan line data; the τ point point redundancy value and the seat setting - the first critical a value, wherein the first threshold is the value of the first scan point in the first scan point, and the binar value is a high value; the % value is - the value of the brother-threshold is ^-scan The brightness value in the point is lower than the binary value to a low value; the value is white, and all the first broadcasts that have been mutated (four) The minimum value of the coordinate value of the English-Chinese coordinate is 疋-di-left boundary', and the coordinate value of all the mutations with the largest mutation value is determined as the true boundary of the "death", where the mutation refers to 22 201004310 two phases The brightness values of the neighboring-scanning points are not equal to each other after binarization; the value of #1 is taken as the first brightness value of the second scanning point on the line material and the block will be determined by a threshold value Let the second threshold value be the brightness value; the second scanning point φ ancient ^: 乂古古 is binarized to a high value; ",, ν "the two critical values are all in the second scanning point The brightness value is binarized to a low value; the younger one of the l-values will be all the mutations of the skirt _ @ 标值定---乂, stupid κ shirt field point of the lowest coordinate of the brother-left border , the coordinate value of all the ones with the highest value of the spike is determined as the difference between the two adjacent scan points of the second point of the W point, wherein the mutation refers to the first-left boundary; the two are not equal; the left boundary; and one or two Therefore, the leftmost one of the small ones is determined to be the first right border and the second right right border.遽"中取#Right is defined as the second===The automatic cutting can be done--the sensor is used to locate the manuscript; the straightener further includes - paper and the lower boundary. The upper boundary of the '^ knowing the direction of the line. 19. If the scanner scans the image boundary of the application, it can automatically cut the value of the draft. /, in the 5th Haidi, a threshold value is pre-set 20. If the scope of the patent application is negative, it can be automatically cut - draft 23 201004310 pieces of scanned image boundary, the position of the first - choose Hai The younger-five-valued value-to-solidification method can be obtained by analyzing the first-sweeping point=value, and the above-mentioned conventional data analysis method. Tian Fu is evenly averaged or uses other bundles. 21. As described in the scope of claim 20, the π": scan image boundary sweep: automatic crop-scan scan range, and the fixed position ^ Tian wheel set And there is - the largest part of the section. The color of the $ area exceeds the maximum scanning range of 2' * apply for patent scanners, the sixth section of the scanner can scan the boundary of the image, Draft=Analysis of the brightness value of the scanned image of the first-band zone to obtain the image of the color zone of the ribbon zone of the color zone can be used for the first analysis method. Average or use other conventional data components 2: 2 = the automatic cutting can be described - the manuscript to the signal processing unit "reserved as ^ the first critical value will be saved 24
TW97125213A 2008-07-04 2008-07-04 Method for auto-cropping the scan image of a document and a scanner using the same TWI364978B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI395466B (en) * 2010-08-13 2013-05-01 Primax Electronics Ltd Method for auto-cropping image
TWI408944B (en) * 2010-07-27 2013-09-11 Calibrating and detecting position structure and multifunction peripheral using same
TWI561055B (en) * 2014-05-22 2016-12-01 Avision Inc Sheet-fed scanner and image scanning method using the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI408944B (en) * 2010-07-27 2013-09-11 Calibrating and detecting position structure and multifunction peripheral using same
TWI395466B (en) * 2010-08-13 2013-05-01 Primax Electronics Ltd Method for auto-cropping image
TWI561055B (en) * 2014-05-22 2016-12-01 Avision Inc Sheet-fed scanner and image scanning method using the same
US9521288B2 (en) 2014-05-22 2016-12-13 Avision Inc. Sheet-fed scanner and image scanning method using the same

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