TW201002667A - Alicyclic structure-containing compound, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic polymer and positive resist composition containing the (meth)acrylic polymer - Google Patents

Alicyclic structure-containing compound, (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic polymer and positive resist composition containing the (meth)acrylic polymer Download PDF

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TW201002667A
TW201002667A TW098116725A TW98116725A TW201002667A TW 201002667 A TW201002667 A TW 201002667A TW 098116725 A TW098116725 A TW 098116725A TW 98116725 A TW98116725 A TW 98116725A TW 201002667 A TW201002667 A TW 201002667A
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alicyclic structure
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Shinji Tanaka
Kazuya Fukushima
Naoya Kawano
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Idemitsu Kosan Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/52Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C69/533Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C69/54Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/62Halogen-containing esters
    • C07C69/63Halogen-containing esters of saturated acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/22Esters containing halogen
    • C08F220/24Esters containing halogen containing perhaloalkyl radicals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0046Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2603/00Systems containing at least three condensed rings
    • C07C2603/56Ring systems containing bridged rings
    • C07C2603/58Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings
    • C07C2603/70Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
    • C07C2603/74Adamantanes

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an alicyclic structure-containing compound represented by the following general formula (I): R1-L-X (I) (wherein R1 represents an alicyclic structure-containing group having 5-20 carbon atoms, which is represented by general formula (i) disclosed in the description; L represents a linking group having an ester bond and an ether bond, which is represented by general formula (ii) disclosed in the description; and X represents a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group), which is useful as a raw material for a monomer for photoresists to be used in semiconductor device production or such a monomer. The alicyclic structure-containing compound has excellent exposure sensitivity, solubility, compatibility, defect reduction, roughness improvement and the like. Also disclosed are a (meth)acrylate represented by general formula (II) (wherein R1 and L are as defined for the alicyclic structure-containing compound and R8 represents a hydrogen or the like), which is derived from the alicyclic structure-containing compound, a method for producing the (meth)acrylate, a (meth)acrylic polymer containing a monomer unit derived from the (meth)acrylate, and a positive resist composition.

Description

201002667 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種新穎之含脂環結構之化合物、(甲基) 丙烯酸酯類及其製造方法、(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物、正型 光阻組合物以及光阻圖案形成方法。更詳細而言,係關於 一種作為光阻用而較為有用之具有脂環式結構且高感度、 洛解性、相容性、缺陷減少、粗糙度改善等優異之含脂環 結構之化合物,(甲基)丙烯酸酯類及其製造方法,包含基 於該(甲基)丙烯酸酯類之單體單元之(曱基)丙烯酸系聚合 物,含有该(曱基)丙烯酸系聚合物之正型光阻組合物以及 包括使用言亥正型綠組合物形成総膜之步驟的綠圖案 形成方法。 【先前技術】 近年來,隨著半導體元件之微細化之發展,於其製造過 程之光微影步驟中,要求更加微細化,而對如下方法進行 了各種研究:使用對應於KrF、ArI^F2準分子雷射光等短 波長之照射光之光阻材料,形成微細圖案。而且,期望出 現可對應於上述準分子雷射光等短波長之照射光之新的光 阻材料。 作為光阻材料,先前開發出了大量之以盼樹脂為基質 者’但該等材料因含有芳香族環故光之吸收較大,無法獲 得可對應於微細化之圖案精度。 因此,作為藉由ArF準分子雷射製造半導體之感光性光 阻,提出有使甲基丙烯酸·2_曱基_2_金剛院基醋之類的具 140388.doc 201002667 有脂環式骨架之聚合性化合物進行共聚合而成之聚合物 (例如參照專利文獻1)。 然而,隨著微細加工技術之更為進步’目前欲實現32 nm以下之線覓,但利用先前技術無法完全獲得曝光感度、 解析度、圖案形狀、曝光深度、表面粗化等各種要求性 能。具體而言,被稱為LER(LineEdgeR〇ughness,線邊緣 粗糙度)、LWR(Line Width R〇Ughness,線寬粗糙度)之圖 案表面之粗度(粗糙度)或不平整之類的平滑性問題變得明 顯。又,近年來之利用浸液曝光之方法中,亦到處可見由 浸液介質引起之光阻圖案之缺陷(=defect)等顯影不良。進 而,使用13.5 nm之極紫外線(EUV,浙_〇1叫之 半導體製造步驟中’為了提高產f ’亦期望開發出更高感 度之光阻。 上述之中,已藉由使用含有較多羰基之乙醇酸酯之光阻 材料實現了 LER之改善(參照專利文獻2) ’或藉由自剛直之 (曱基)丙烯酸主鏈中伸出長鏈之伸烷基鏈而實現了對光阻 溶劑之溶解性的提高(參照專利文獻3)。又’對於不僅面向 ArF、而且亦面向Euv的感光性光阻而言,其要求性能特 別间(參,日、?、專利文獻9及1 〇),但於專利文獻4〜8中已實現了 感光性光阻之高感度化。 然而,僅利用該等技術無法完全獲得上述要求性能,因 而謀求光阻之進一步改良。 專利文獻1 :曰本專利特開平4_39665號公報 專利文獻2 :日本專利特開2〇〇5_3 3丨9丨8號公報 140388.doc 201002667 專利文獻3:曰本專利第3952946號公報 專利文獻4 :曰本專利特開2〇〇6_96965號公報 專利文獻5 :曰本專利特開2〇〇6_11314〇號公報 專利文獻6 :日本專利特開2〇〇6_349864號公報 專利文獻7 :日本專利特開2007-177016號公報 專利文獻8 :曰本專利特開2007-2407 18號公報 專利文獻9 :日本專利特開2006-227398號公報 專利文獻10 :日本專利特開2006-285075號公報 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之問題 於如上所述之狀況下,本發明之目的在於提供一種含脂 壤結構之化合物、(曱基)丙烯酸酯類及其製造方法、(甲 基)丙烯酸系聚合物以及正型光阻用組合物,上述含脂環 結構之化合物作為半導體裝置製造中所使用之光阻用單體 原料或該單體等而較為有用,曝光感度、溶解性、相容 I"生缺陷減少、粗糖度改善等優異,尤其,雖然通常曝光 感度與粗糙度為相反(折衷)關係,但該含脂環結構之化合 物之該等特性均優異。 解決問題之技術手段 本發明者們反覆進行了潛心研究,結果發現,由具有較 多羰基或酯鍵且積極導入有含氧基之含脂環結構之化合物 所衍生的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類聚合物可提高相容性或對光阻 溶液之溶解性,又,曝光後之對鹼顯影液之溶解性亦變 同因此亦使缺陷減少,進而,雖然通常曝光感度與粗糙 140388.doc 201002667 度為相反(折衷)關係’但藉由使(曱基)丙烯酸主鏈與末端 基伸長,可進行不受末端基影響之聚合性控制,從而可使 分子量分布變狹小’因此可改善粗糙度,且同時可改善曝 光感度。本發明係根據該見解而完成者。 即,本發明提供: 1.一種含脂環結構之化合物,其係以下述通式⑴所表示, R -L-X (I) (式中,R1係以下述通式⑴所表示之含有碳數為5〜2〇之脂 環結構之基,“系以下述通式⑻所表示之連結基,χ係函 素原子或經基), [化1]201002667 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a novel alicyclic structure-containing compound, (meth) acrylate, a method for producing the same, a (meth)acrylic polymer, a positive type Photoresist composition and photoresist pattern forming method. More specifically, it relates to a compound having an alicyclic structure and having an alicyclic structure and having excellent sensitivity, solubility, compatibility, defect reduction, roughness improvement, etc., which is excellent as a photoresist, ( a methyl (meth) acrylate and a method for producing the same, comprising a (fluorenyl) acrylic polymer based on the monomer unit of the (meth) acrylate, and a positive photoresist containing the (fluorenyl) acrylic polymer A composition and a green pattern forming method including the step of forming a ruthenium film using a ruthenium-type green composition. [Prior Art] In recent years, with the development of miniaturization of semiconductor elements, in the photolithography step of the manufacturing process, it is required to be more refined, and various studies have been conducted on the following methods: use corresponding to KrF, ArI^F2 A photoresist material of short-wavelength illumination light such as excimer laser light is formed into a fine pattern. Further, it is desired to present a new photoresist material which can correspond to short-wavelength illumination light such as excimer laser light. As a photoresist material, a large number of expectant resins have been developed as a substrate. However, these materials have a large absorption due to the inclusion of an aromatic ring, and it is impossible to obtain a pattern precision which can correspond to miniaturization. Therefore, as a photosensitive photoresist for fabricating a semiconductor by ArF excimer laser, it is proposed to have an alicyclic skeleton such as methacrylic acid 2, fluorenyl 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A polymer obtained by copolymerizing a polymerizable compound (for example, see Patent Document 1). However, with the advancement of microfabrication technology, it is currently desired to achieve a line defect of 32 nm or less, but various properties such as exposure sensitivity, resolution, pattern shape, exposure depth, and surface roughening cannot be fully obtained by the prior art. Specifically, it is called LER (Line Edge R〇ughness), LWR (Line Width R〇Ughness, line width roughness), the roughness (roughness) of the pattern surface, or smoothness such as unevenness. The problem has become apparent. Further, in recent years, in the method of exposure by immersion liquid, development defects such as defects (=defect) caused by the immersion medium are also observed everywhere. Furthermore, it is desirable to develop a higher-sensitivity photoresist using the ultraviolet light of 13.5 nm (EUV, Zhe _ 〇 1 called semiconductor manufacturing step in order to improve production f'. In the above, the use of more carbonyl groups has been used. The glycolate resist material achieves an improvement in LER (refer to Patent Document 2)' or by using a long chain extended alkyl chain from a rigid (fluorenyl) acrylic acid chain to achieve a photoresist solvent. Improvement of the solubility (see Patent Document 3). In addition, it is required to have a special performance for photosensitive photoresists that are not only for ArF but also for Euv (Ref., pp., pp. 9 and 1). However, in Patent Documents 4 to 8, the high sensitivity of the photosensitive photoresist has been achieved. However, the above-mentioned required performance cannot be completely obtained by using only these techniques, and thus the photoresist is further improved. Patent Document 1: Patent Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 4,396. 〇6_96965 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2007-177016. Patent Document No. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2006-227398 (Patent Document No. JP-A-2006-227074). Next, an object of the present invention is to provide a compound containing a lipophilic structure, a (meth) acrylate, a method for producing the same, a (meth)acrylic polymer, and a composition for a positive resist, the above-described alicyclic structure The compound is useful as a raw material for a photoresist for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device, or a monomer or the like, and is excellent in exposure sensitivity, solubility, compatibility I" reduction in biodefects, improvement in coarse sugar content, and the like, in particular, although it is usually exposed. The sensitivity and the roughness are opposite (compromise), but the properties of the compound containing the alicyclic structure are excellent. The technical means for solving the problem are repeated by the present inventors. After diligent research, it was found that a (meth) acrylate polymer derived from a compound having a large number of carbonyl or ester bonds and actively introducing an oxy-containing alicyclic structure can improve compatibility or light. The solubility of the resist solution, and the solubility of the alkali developer after exposure also become the same, thus also reducing the defects, and further, although the exposure sensitivity is generally opposite (equivalent) relationship with the roughness 140388.doc 201002667 degrees, By stretching the (indenyl) acrylic acid chain and the terminal group, polymerization control which is not affected by the terminal group can be performed, so that the molecular weight distribution can be narrowed, so that the roughness can be improved and the exposure sensitivity can be improved at the same time. The present invention has been completed based on this finding. That is, the present invention provides: 1. A compound having an alicyclic structure represented by the following formula (1): R - LX (I) (wherein R1 is represented by the following formula (1): a group of an alicyclic structure of 5 to 2 Å, "a linking group represented by the following general formula (8), an lanthanide atom or a meridine), [Chemical 1]

可含有碳數為5〜2G之脂環結構,R2係 卞’、之石反數為1〜5之2價的經取代或未經取代之煙 ;科表不可含有雜原子之經取代或未經取代之炫基、齒 立表示二基?基、㈣、側氧基或胺基。p及q分別獨 '、 上之整數。複數個R2可相鬥介-T R3可相同亦可不同),_ 了相时可不同,複數個 _{(Lm-(Le)n}- (ii) (式中,La係以下述式 (b)所表示之連社其運、。基L係以下述式 又,L、Lb及二上 下述式⑷所表示之連結基, I40388.docIt may contain an alicyclic structure having a carbon number of 5 to 2 G, a substituted or unsubstituted cigarette having a reverse valence of 1 to 5, and a substituted or unsubstituted hetero atom. What is the substituted base and the tooth stand for the second base? Base, (d), pendant oxy or amine group. p and q are the same as the integers above. A plurality of R2 can be phased-TR3 can be the same or different), _ can be different in phase, a plurality of _{(Lm-(Le)n}- (ii) (wherein, La is based on the following formula ( b) The Lianshe, which is represented by the company, is based on the following formula, L, Lb and the above-mentioned formula (4), I40388.doc

取任意之鍵結順序。kAm分別獨立為W 201002667 上之整數,η為0以上之整數), [化2]Take any key sequence. kAm is independently an integer on W 201002667, η is an integer greater than 0), [Chem. 2]

(式中,R4係氫原子或烷基,,. 含月旨環έ士構之其絲沾 述通式(i)所表示之 、。冓之基鍵⑽而形成環狀 結而形成環狀結構,r5〜r7 #讀個^相互鍵(In the formula, R4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and the silk is represented by the formula (i). The base bond (10) of the oxime forms a cyclic knot to form a ring. Structure, r5~r7 #read one ^ mutual key

2.如上述,之含脂環結構::氫原子或甲基),· ⑴〜⑷中之任一者所表示,口勿’其係以下述通式 [化3J (式中 r1、〇2. As described above, the alicyclic structure: hydrogen atom or methyl group), (1) to (4), is not represented by the following formula [Chemical 3J (in the formula r1, 〇

’ R係以上itit式⑴所表 環結構之基,R4分別獨立為氣 含有碳數為 5〜20之脂 可與以上述通 140388.doc 201002667 式⑴所表μ含脂環結構之基鍵η形成環狀結構,複數 個R4可相互鍵結而形成環狀結構,R5〜R7分別獨立為氪原 子或曱基’ X為鹵素原子或羥基); 3.—種(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,其係以通式(11)所表示, [化4] R1 〇/'R is the base of the ring structure of the itit formula (1), R4 is independently a gas containing a carbon number of 5 to 20, and the base bond η of the alicyclic ring structure represented by the above formula 140388.doc 201002667 (1) Forming a cyclic structure, a plurality of R4 groups may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure, and R5 to R7 are each independently a germanium atom or a fluorenyl group 'X is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group); 3. a kind of (meth) acrylate type, It is represented by the general formula (11), [Chemical 4] R1 〇 /

之含有碳數為5〜20之脂 氟原子或三氟甲基,L (式中,R1係以下述通式⑴所表示 環結構之基’ R8係氫原子、甲基、 係以下述通式(i i)所表示之連結基) [化5]And a trifluoromethyl group having a carbon number of 5 to 20, L (wherein R1 is a group of a ring structure represented by the following formula (1): a R8 hydrogen atom, a methyl group, and the following formula (ii) the linked base represented) [Chemical 5]

(式中,Z係可含有雜原子之碳數為5〜2〇之脂環結構,^ 二雜原子之碳數為1〜5之經取代或未經取代之2價 :’ R表不可含有雜原子之經取代或未經取代之烧基、 素原子、經基、羞其、弘w 立- 土 土、侧氧基或胺基。p及q分別 表不0以上之整數。複 2 3 银数個R可相同亦可不同,複數 R可相同亦可不同), 双 -他a)k-(Lb)m-(I/)n}_ (Η) (式中’ I/係以下述式() _ (b),_ . U⑷所“之連結基,Lb係以下述 尸斤表不之遠社其 又,La、Tb 、c〇 土 係以下述式(C)所表示之連結基 L取任忍之鍵結順序^ k及爪分別獨立為1(In the formula, the Z system may contain an alicyclic structure in which the carbon number of the hetero atom is 5 to 2 Å, and the carbon number of the two hetero atoms is 1 to 5, substituted or unsubstituted, 2: 'R table may not contain A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a hydrazine atom, a hydrazine group, a ruthenium group, a side oxy group or an amine group, and p and q respectively represent an integer of 0 or more. The number of silver R may be the same or different, and the plural R may be the same or different), double-he a)k-(Lb)m-(I/)n}_ (Η) (wherein I/system is as follows Formula () _ (b), _ . U(4) "The joint base, Lb is based on the following corpse, and the La, Tb, and c soils are linked by the following formula (C) L takes the end of the bond sequence ^ k and the claws are independently 1

14〇388.dOC 201002667 上之聲金令 主敌’ η為0以上之整數), [化6]14〇388.dOC 201002667 On the sound of the gold, the main enemy 'η is an integer greater than 0), [Chem. 6]

(a) (b)(a) (b)

c (式中R為氫原子或& _ 含脂環結構之其擔处Α 山 /' 乂上述通式⑴所表示之 結而形成if妝& ^ ό5 7狀〜構,複數個R4可相互鍵 战衣狀結構,R5〜R7分別獨立κ 4如卜汁/ 獨立為虱原子或甲基); _ 述之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,龙 之任-者所表示, -係以下述通式(5)〜⑻中 [化7]c (wherein R is a hydrogen atom or & _ containing an alicyclic structure which is carried by Α山/' 乂 The knot represented by the above formula (1) forms an if makeup & ^ ό5 7-shaped structure, a plurality of R4 Mutual bond-like structure, R5~R7 are independent of κ 4 such as Bu / independent of ruthenium atom or methyl); _ said (meth) acrylate, said by the dragon - as follows In the general formulae (5) to (8) [Chemical 7]

(式中,R1係以上述通式⑴所表示之含 環結構之基,R4分別獨立 數為5〜20之脂 _ 马虱原子或垸基,可與以卜、+、、£ 靡表示之含脂環結構之基鍵結而形成環狀社構!: 個R、相互鍵結而形成環狀結構,r5〜r㈣構,複數 子或f基,R8為氫原子 獨立為氫原 F基、枧原子或三氟甲基); I40388.doc 201002667 5_如上述3或4之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,其中上述z為金剛烷基 環; 6. —種(甲基)丙烯酸酯類之製造方法,其係將如上述丨或2 之含脂環結構之化合物與選自(甲基)丙烯酸類、(甲基)丙 烯酸鹵化物類、(甲基)丙烯酸酐類及(甲基)丙烯酸_2_羥基 烷基醋衍生物中之-種以上酿化,而獲得如上述3或4之 (甲基)丙烯酸酯類; 7. —種(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物, (甲基)丙烯酸酯類之單體單元; 8. -種正型光阻組合物,其含有如上述7之(甲基)丙稀酸系 聚合物;以及 9. -種光阻圖案形成方法,#包括:使用如上述8之正型 合物於支持體上形成光阻膜之步驟;對該光阻膜進 =曝光之步驟;以及對經選擇曝光之該光阻膜進行驗 顯衫處理而形成光阻圖案之步驟。 發明之效果 二之含脂環結構之化合物所衍生的(甲基)丙稀酸 缺Μ 單鮮而較為有帛,^•溶解性、相容性、 、《減少、粗糙度改善、曝光感度等優異。 【實施方式】 =明之含脂環結構之化合物係以下述通式⑴所表示。 Χ (I) 環結構J 乂 :述通式⑴所表不之含有碳數為5〜2。之脂 之基,L係以下述通式(ii)所表示之連結基,χ為函 140388.doc 10 201002667 素原子或羥基), [化8](wherein R1 is a group having a ring-containing structure represented by the above formula (1), and R4 is independently a number of 5 to 20 of a fat _ horse 虱 atom or a fluorenyl group, and can be represented by 卜, +, £ 靡The group containing the alicyclic structure is bonded to form a cyclic structure!: R, mutually bonded to form a cyclic structure, r5~r(tetra), plural or f-group, R8 is a hydrogen atom independently a hydrogen atom F group, a sulfonium atom or a trifluoromethyl group; I40388.doc 201002667 5_ a (meth) acrylate such as the above 3 or 4, wherein the above z is an adamantyl ring; 6. a species of (meth) acrylate A method of producing a compound containing an alicyclic structure such as the above hydrazine or 2 and a (meth)acrylic acid, a (meth)acrylic acid halide, a (meth)acrylic acid anhydride, and a (meth)acrylic acid The above-mentioned 3 or 4 (meth) acrylates are obtained in the _2-hydroxyalkyl vinegar derivative, and the (meth)acrylic polymer, (meth) a monomer unit of an acrylate type; 8. a positive type resist composition containing the (meth)acrylic acid polymer as described above 7; 9. A photoresist pattern forming method, comprising: a step of forming a photoresist film on a support using a positive complex as described above; a step of exposing the photoresist film; and selectively exposing The photoresist film is subjected to a step of inspecting the shirt to form a photoresist pattern. EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Secondly, the (meth)acrylic acid derived from the compound containing an alicyclic structure is singular and sturdy, and has solubility, compatibility, and reduction, roughness improvement, exposure sensitivity, and the like. Excellent. [Embodiment] The compound having an alicyclic structure is represented by the following formula (1). Χ (I) Ring structure J 乂 : The formula (1) indicates that the carbon number is 5 to 2. The base of the lipid, L is a linking group represented by the following formula (ii), and is a letter 140388.doc 10 201002667 Atom or hydroxyl group, [Chemical 8]

(7式中Z係可含有雜原子之碳數為5〜20、較好的是m 7〜u之脂環結構,更好的0入 铋好的疋妷數為(In the formula 7, the Z system may contain a hetero atom having a carbon number of 5 to 20, preferably m 7 to u, and a better number of turns is

子之碳數為…剛烧基環。R2係可含有雜原 是碳數為1或2之2價烴二二:未經取代之烴基,較好的 或未經取代之院基、_切子表示可含有雜原子之經取代 基或胺基,較好的是函素原、經:、亂基、絲、側氧 獨立表示〇以上之整數、#土或側减。p及q分別 數個R2可相同亦 勺疋〇 5更好的是〇〜2。複 不冋,複數個R3可相同亦可不同), ;{(LV(LW)小(ii) (式中,I/係以下述式 ⑻所表示之連結基=表示之連結基’Lb係以下述式 又’〜任咅二下述式⑷所表示之連結基, 上之整數,較好順序。kAm分別獨立為1以 或丨), 或2。11為〇以上之整數,較好的是0 [化9]The carbon number of the sub-... is just the base ring. The R2 system may contain a divalent hydrocarbon having a carbon number of 1 or 2, a dibasic hydrocarbon group, a preferred or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, and a cleavage group indicating a substituent or amine which may contain a hetero atom. Base, preferably, element, original:, chaotic, silk, side oxygen independently represent the integer above 〇, #土 or side reduction. p and q respectively, several R2 can be the same, scoop 疋〇 5 is better 〇~2. In addition, a plurality of R3s may be the same or different); {(LV(LW) small(ii) (wherein I/ is a linking group represented by the following formula (8) = a linking group represented by 'Lb' or less The above formula is also a combination of the above-mentioned formula (4), an integer, a preferred order. kAm is independently 1 or 丨), or 2.11 is an integer above ,, preferably 0 [化9]

140388.doc ‘11· 201002667 (b) c (式中’ R4係氫原140388.doc ‘11· 201002667 (b) c (in the formula R4 hydrogenogen)

子或燒基,可谈 含脂環結構之基鍵結㈣成述通式⑴所表示之 結而形成環狀結構,r5〜r7^、、Ό構,複數健4可相互鍵 作為上述刀1獨立為氲原子或甲基)。 上返式(I)中之鹵素屌 子、演原子及碘原子。…可列舉:氟原子、氯原 構,中之可含有雜原子之碳數為5〜20之脂環結 稱例如可列舉:環戊基環、ro 基環、環壬基環㈣基環、環辛 基環、福夷产、#、土衣、十氫萘環(全氫萘環)、降宿 癸产严“異伯基%、金剛烧基環、三環[5.2.1.〇2,6] :環r.°f'17,十二烧環等單環或多環結 酉曰環、4-氧雜-三環丨4 2丨3,7 一今他 衣Η.ζ.ι.υ ]壬烷-5-酮、4,8- :^三環卜.2·1.03,7]壬燒、心氧雜-三環[4.3丄門 〗十:院Μ等單環或多環式内醋,四氯咬喃、四氣岭 ’作了烷寻早環或多環式_ ’以及該等之全氟化物等。 乍為上逑式⑴中之可含有雜原子之碳數為^之經取代 ^未經取代的2價煙基之具體例,可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙 ^二亞甲基等直鏈狀或支鍵狀伸烧基或該等之全氣化物 之 作為上述式⑴中之可含有雜原子之經取代或未經取代 I40388.doc 12· 201002667 烧基的具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、 正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、己基、 庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基等直鏈狀或支鏈狀烷基或該等之 全氣化物。 作為上述可含有雜原子之碳數為5〜2〇之脂環結構 '可含 有雜原子之碳數為1〜5之經取代或未經取代之2價烴基、可 含有雜原子之經取代或未經取代之烷基可含有之雜原子的 ο 具體例,可列舉:氮原子、硫原子、氧原子等。a sub- or a calcination group, the base bond of the alicyclic ring-containing structure (4) is formed into a ring structure represented by the formula (1), and a ring structure is formed, r5~r7^, Ό structure, and a plurality of bonds 4 can be mutually bonded as the above-mentioned knife 1 Independently a helium atom or a methyl group). The halogen oxime, the atom and the iodine atom in the above formula (I). The alicyclic structure in which the number of carbon atoms which may contain a hetero atom and which has a carbon number of 5 to 20 may be exemplified by a cyclopentyl ring, a ro group ring, a cyclodecyl ring (tetra) ring, Cyclooctyl ring, Fuyi production, #, soil clothing, decahydronaphthalene ring (perhydronaphthalene ring), stagnation 癸 strict production "isocarbyl%, diamond justification ring, three rings [5.2.1. 〇 2 ,6] : ring r.°f'17, twelve-ring ring and other single-ring or multi-ring knot ring, 4-oxa-tricyclic ring 4 2丨3,7 one today he Η.ζ.ι .υ] decane-5-one, 4,8-:^三环卜.2·1.03,7]壬烧,心氧杂-三环 [4.3丄门〗10: Single or multi-ring In the formula, vinegar, tetrachlorine, tetracycline 'made an alkane early ring or polycyclic _ 'and these perfluorinates, etc. 乍 is the upper 逑 formula (1) can contain heteroatoms, the carbon number is Specific examples of the substituted unsubstituted divalent nicotine group include a linear or branched bond-forming group such as a methylene group or an exoethylene group or a total vaporized group thereof. Specific examples of the substituted or unsubstituted I40388.doc 12· 201002667 alkyl group which may contain a hetero atom in the above formula (1) include methyl group, Linear, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, fluorenyl, etc. a branched alkyl group or a total vaporized product. The alicyclic structure which may contain a hetero atom having a carbon number of 5 to 2 Å may be substituted or unsubstituted having a carbon number of 1 to 5 which may contain a hetero atom. The divalent hydrocarbon group and the hetero atom which may be contained in the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group which may contain a hetero atom may, for example, be a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom.

I 作為上述式(a)中之烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙 基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異 戍基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基等直鏈狀或支鍵狀 烷基等。 又,作為上述R4與以上述通式⑴所表示之含脂環結構之 基鍵結、或複數個R4相互鍵結而形成之環狀結構,可列 舉:四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、[1,4]二呤烷等之殘基。 ί) 上述通式(1)中之L係以上述通式(ii)所表示之2價連結 基,係由上述連結基I/、Lb及1/所構成。該等連結基取任 意之鍵結順序而構成連結基L。於連結基[含有複數個連結 基La、Lb&Lc中之至少任一者之情形時,連結基。彼此、 - 連結基Lb彼此、連結基Le彼此可分別相同亦可不同,又, 同種連結基彼此亦可不鄰接而鍵結。具體而言,可為[a· Lb-La之類的鍵結順序。 上述連結基L最好的是以下述通式(m)或(iv)所表示之連 結基。 Μ 140388.doc -13- 201002667 -La-Lb- (iii) -La-Lb-Lc- (iv) (式中’ l係以上述式(a)所表示之連結基,Lb係以上述式 w所表^之連結基’以“上述式⑷所表r連結基)。 又’本發明之含脂環結構之化合物較好的是以下述通式 (1)〜(4)中之任一者所表示, [化 10]I, as the alkyl group in the above formula (a), may, for example, be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl or isodecyl. a linear or branched alkyl group such as a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group or a fluorenyl group. In addition, examples of the cyclic structure in which R4 is bonded to a group containing an alicyclic structure represented by the above formula (1) or a plurality of R4 are bonded to each other include tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran, [1, 4] Residues such as dioxane. ί) The L in the above formula (1) is a divalent linking group represented by the above formula (ii), and is composed of the above-mentioned linking groups I/, Lb and 1/. These linking groups form a linking group L by any bonding sequence. In the case where the linking group [containing at least one of a plurality of linking groups La, Lb & Lc, the linking group. The mutually connecting bases Lb and the connecting bases Le may be the same or different, and the same type of linking groups may be bonded to each other without being adjacent to each other. Specifically, it may be a bonding sequence such as [a·Lb-La. The above-mentioned linking group L is preferably a linking group represented by the following formula (m) or (iv). Μ 140388.doc -13- 201002667 -La-Lb- (iii) -La-Lb-Lc- (iv) (wherein l is a linking group represented by the above formula (a), and Lb is represented by the above formula w The linking group of the above formula "is the "r linkage group of the above formula (4).) Further, the compound of the present invention containing the alicyclic structure is preferably any one of the following general formulae (1) to (4). Said, [10]

(式中,Rl係以上述通式⑴所表示之含有碳數為5〜20之脂 環結構之基,RV別獨立為氫原子或烧基,可與以上述通 式⑴所表*之含„結構之基鍵結㈣成環狀結構,複數 ⑽可相互鍵結而形成環狀結構,r5〜r、別獨立為氫原 子或甲基,X為鹵素原子或羥基 可分別使用與上述通 作為上述通式(1)〜(4)中之r4〜r7 式(a)〜(c)中之r4〜r7相同者。 又 一 述通式⑴〜(4)中之上述R4與以上述通式⑴所 表:之含脂%結構之基鍵結、或複數個r4相互鍵結而形 之環狀結構,可列舉:四氫吱鳴、四氫t南、[M]二奸 等之殘基。 可列舉··氟原子、 作為上述通式(1)〜(4)中之鹵素原子 140388.doc -14- 201002667 氯原子、溴原子及碘原子。 作為以上述通式(1)〜(4)所表示之本發明之含脂環結構之 化合物的具體例,可列舉: 2-(環戊氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧基乙醇、2_(環己氧基甲氧基)_ 2-側氧基乙醇、2_(環庚氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙醇、2_(環 辛氧基甲氧基)-2-侧氧基乙醇、2-(環壬氧基甲氧基)_2_側 氧基乙醇、2-(環癸氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙醇、2_(環十氫 萘氧基曱氧基)-2·側氧基乙醇、2_(環降蓓氧基甲氧基)_2_ 側氧基乙醇、2-(¾氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧基乙醇、2_(異葙氧 基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2-(3-三環[5.2.1 ·〇2,6]癸氧基甲 氧基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2-(3-四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]十二烧氧 基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2-(1-金剛烷氧基曱氧基)_2_側 氧基乙醇、2-(2-金剛烷氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙醇、2_(1_ 金剛烧基甲氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2-(2-(1-金剛烧 基)乙氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2-(5-羥基-2-金剛烷氡 基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2-(3,5-二羥基-1-金剛烷基曱氧 基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2-(4-側氧基-1金剛烷氧基甲氧 基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2-(4-側氧基_2_金剛烷氧基甲氧基)_2_ 側氧基乙醇、2-(2-氰基曱基_2_金剛烷氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧 基乙醇、2-(1-γ-丁内酯基氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙醇、2_ (5-(2,6-降萡烷羰内酯基)氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧基乙醇, 2-(5-(7-氧雜-2,6-降福烷羰内酯基)氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基 乙醇、2-(8-(4-氧雜-三環[4.3.1.13’8]十一烷_5_酮)氧基曱氧 基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2-(全氟環戊氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧基乙 140388.doc •15- 201002667 醇、2-(全氟環己氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧基乙醇、2_(全氟_ι_ 金剛烷氧基甲氧基)-2_側氧基乙醇、2_(全氟_丨_金剛烷基甲 氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2-(3-羥基甲基-全氟_丨_金剛 烷基曱氧基甲氧基)_2-側氧基乙醇、2-(1-(1-金剛烷氧基) 乙氧基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2_(1_(2_金剛烷氧基)乙氧基卜2_側 氧基乙醇、2-(2-四氳呋喃氧基甲氧基)_2_侧氧基乙醇、2_ (2·四氫°比喃氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2-(2-(1,4-二氧雜 環己基)氧基甲氧基)-2-侧氧基乙醇、2-(2-(1-金剛烷氧基 曱氧基)2-側乳基乙氧基)乙醇、2-(2-(2-金剛烧氧基甲氧 基)_2_側氧基乙氧基)乙醇、2-(1-金剛烷氧基甲氧基甲氧 基)-2-側氧基乙醇、2_(2_金剛烷氧基甲氧基甲氧基側 氧基乙醇、2-(2-(1-金剛烷氧基甲氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧基乙 氧基)乙醇' 2-(2-(2-金剛烷氧基甲氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基 乙氧基)乙醇, 2-(環戊氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氯化物、2_(環己氧基甲 氧基)-2-側氧基乙基氣化物、2_(環庚氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧 基乙基氯化物、2-(環辛氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氯化 物、2-(環壬氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氣化物、2_(環癸氧 基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙基氯化物、2_(環十氫萘氧基甲氧 基)-2-側氧基乙基氯化物、2·(環降福氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧 基乙基氯化物、2-(¾氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氣化物、 2-(異福氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氯化物、2_(3_三環 [5_2·1.〇2’6]癸氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氣化物、2_(3_四 環[4.4·〇·ΐ2,5·ι7,’十二烷氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氯化 140388.doc 16 201002667 物、2-(1-金剛烷氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氣化物、2_(2_ 金剛烷氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙基氯化物、2_(1_金剛烷基 曱氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙基氯化物、2_(2_(1-金剛烷基) 乙氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙基氯化物、2_(5_羥基_2_金剛烷 氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙基氯化物、2_(3,5_二經基_ι_金剛 烷基曱氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙基氯化物、2_(4_側氧基 金剛烷氧基甲氧基)-2-侧氧基乙基氣化物、2_(4_側氧基-2- 金剛烧氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙基氣化物、2_(2_氰基甲基_ 2-金剛烷氧基曱氧基;)_2_側氧基乙基氣化物、2_(1_丫-丁内 酯基氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙基氯化物、2_(5_(2,6_降葙烷 羰内酯基)氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氯化物、2_(5_(7_氧 雜-2,6-降狺烷羰内酯基)氧基甲氧基广2_側氧基乙基氣化 物, 2-(8-(4-氧雜-三環[4.3丄丨3’8]十一烷_5_酮)氧基甲氧基)_2_ 側氧基乙基氯化物、2-(全氟環戊氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙 基氣化物、2-(全氟環己氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氯化 物、2-(全氟-1-金剛烷氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氣化物、 2-(全氟-1-金剛烷基甲氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氣化物、 2-(3-羥基曱基-全氟_丨_金剛烷基甲氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基 乙基氣化物、2-(1-(1_金剛烷氧基)乙氧基)_2_側氧基乙基 氯化物、2-(1-(2-金剛烷氧基)乙氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氯化 物、2-(2-四氫呋喃氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氯化物、2_ (2-四氫吡喃氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氯化物、2_(2-(1,4_ 二氧雜環己基)氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧基乙基氯化物、2_(2_ 140388.doc -17- 201002667 金剛烷氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙氧基)氣化物、2_(2_(2_ 金剛烷氧基甲氧基)-2·側氧基乙氧基)氣化物、2仆金剛烷 氧基甲氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基氣化物、2_(2_金剛燒氧基甲 氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基氣化物、2_(2_(1_金剛燒氧基曱氧基 甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙氧基)氯化物、2_(2_(2_金剛烷氧基曱 氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙氧基)氯化物, 2-(環戊氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基漠化物、2_(環己氧基甲 氧基)-2-側氧基乙基漠化物、2_(環庚氧基甲氧基側氧 基乙基漠化物、2-(環辛氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙基漠化 物、2-(環壬氧基甲氧基)_2_侧氧基乙基漠化物、環癸氧 基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基漠化物、2_(環十氫萘氧基 基>2-側氧m臭化物、2_(環降宿氧基甲氧基)冬側氧 基乙基溴化物、2_(福氧基甲氧基)_2•側氧基乙基演化物、 2-(異福氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基演化物、2_(3_三環 以^’”癸氧基曱氧基卜孓側氧基乙基溴化物^㈠-四 % [4.4.0.1 .1 ]十二烷氧基甲氧基側氧基乙基溴化 物2 (1金剛炫氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基漠化物、2普 金剛烧氧基甲氧基)-2_側氧基乙基演化物、叫金剛烧基 甲氧基甲氧基)2-側氧基乙基漠化物、金剛烧基) 乙氧基甲氧基)2-側氧基乙基溴化物、2_(5·羥基·2·金剛烷 氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙基漠化物、2_(3,5-二經基小金剛 烧基甲氣基甲氧基)_2-側氧基乙基演化物、2_(4_側氧基小 金剛院氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基漠化物、2_(4_側氧基_2_ 金剛烧氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基漠化物、2_M基甲基_ 140388.doc -18- 201002667 2-金剛烷氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基溴化物、2_(1_丫·丁内 酯基氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙基溴化物, 2-(5-(2,6-降葙烷羰内酯基)氡基曱氧基)_2_側氡基乙基溴化 物、2-(5-(7-氧雜-2,6-降福烷羰内酯基)氧基甲氧基)_2_側 氧基乙基溴化物、2-(8-(4-氧雜-三環[4·3.1.ι3,8]十一烷_5_ 酮)氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙基溴化物、2_(全氟環戊氧基曱 氧基)-2-側氧基乙基溴化物、2_(全氟環己氧基曱氧基)_2_ 側氧基乙基溴化物、2-(全氟_1_金剛烷氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧 基乙基溴化物、2-(全氟_ι_金剛烷基甲氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧 基乙基溴化物、2-(3-羥基甲基-全氟金剛烷基甲氧基甲 氧基)-2-側氧基乙基溴化物、2_(1_(1_金剛烷氧基)乙氧基)_ 2-側氧基乙基溴化物、2_(1_(2_金剛烷氧基)乙氧基)_2_側氧 基乙基溴化物、2-(2-四氫呋喃氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基 漠化物、2-(2-四氫吡喃氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧基乙基溴化 物、2-(2-( 1,4-二氧雜環己基)氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙基溴 化物、2-(2-(1-金剛烷氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙氧基)溴化 物、2-(2-(2-金剛烷氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙氧基)溴化 物、2-(1-金剛烷氧基曱氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基溴化物、2_ (2-金剛烷氧基曱氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基溴化物、2_(2_(卜金 剛烧氧基甲氧基甲氧基)_2_侧氧基乙氧基)溴化物、2_(2_ (2-金剛烷氧基甲氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙氧基)溴化物等。 該等含脂環結構之化合物中,自性能及製造容易程度等 觀點考慮,較好的是2-(1-金剛烷氧基甲氧基>2-側氧基乙 醇、2-(2-金剛烧氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙醇、2_(1_金剛烷 I40388.doc -19· 201002667 氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙基氯化物、2-(2-金剛烷氧基甲氧 基)-2-側氧基乙基氣化物、2-(1-金剛烷氧基曱氧基)-2-側 氧基乙基溴化物、2-(2-金剛烷氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙基 漠化物等。 以下表示本發明之含脂環結構之化合物之化學式的具體 例,但本發明並不限定於該等。 [化 11](wherein R1 is a group having an alicyclic structure having a carbon number of 5 to 20 represented by the above formula (1), and RV is independently a hydrogen atom or a burnt group, and may be contained in the above formula (1) „The base bond of the structure (4) is a ring structure, and the complex number (10) can be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure, r5~r, independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, which can be used as R4 to r7 in the above formulae (1) to (4) are the same as those in the formulae (a) to (c), and R4 to r7 in the above formulae (1) to (4) (1) Table: The ring-bonding structure of the % fat-containing structure or the cyclic structure in which a plurality of r4 are bonded to each other, and examples thereof include residues of tetrahydrogenin, tetrahydron-t, and [M] The fluorine atom, the halogen atom in the above formulas (1) to (4), 140388.doc -14- 201002667, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom are used as the above formula (1) to (4). Specific examples of the alicyclic structure-containing compound of the present invention represented by the formula include 2-(cyclopentyloxy decyloxy)_2_sideoxyethanol and 2-(cyclohexyloxymethoxy)_ 2 - side oxygen B , 2_(cycloheptyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethanol, 2-(cyclooctyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethanol, 2-(cyclodecyloxymethoxy)_2_ side Oxyethanol, 2-(cyclodecylmethoxy)_2_sideoxyethanol, 2-(cyclodecalinoxycarbonyloxy)-2. ethoxyethanol, 2-(cyclopentadienyloxy) Oxy)_2_ side oxyethanol, 2-(3⁄4 methoxy methoxy)_2_ pendant oxyethanol, 2-(isodecyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethanol, 2-(3-three Ring [5.2.1 ·〇2,6]decyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethanol, 2-(3-tetracyclo[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]dodecyloxymethoxy )-2-oxoethanol, 2-(1-adamantyloxycarbonyl)_2_sideoxyethanol, 2-(2-adamantyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethanol, 2_ (1_Adamantyl methoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethanol, 2-(2-(1-adamantyl)ethoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethanol, 2-( 5-hydroxy-2-adamantanylmethoxy)-2-oxoethanol, 2-(3,5-dihydroxy-1-adamantyloxymethoxy)-2-oxooxy Ethanol, 2-(4-o-oxy-1 adamantyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethanol, 2-(4-sideoxy-2 _Adamantyloxymethoxy)_2_ pendant oxyethanol, 2-(2-cyanoguanidino-2_adamantyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethanol, 2-(1-γ-butyl Lactamyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethanol, 2_(5-(2,6-norbornanecarbonyl lactone)oxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethanol, 2-(5 -(7-oxa-2,6-norfosanecarbonyl lactone)oxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethanol, 2-(8-(4-oxa-tricyclo[4.3.1.13' 8] undecane _5-keto)oxymethoxy)-2-oxoethanol, 2-(perfluorocyclopentyloxy decyloxy)_2_sideoxyethyl 140388.doc •15- 201002667 Alcohol, 2-(perfluorocyclohexyloxycarbonyl)_2_sideoxyethanol, 2_(perfluoro_ι_adamantyloxymethoxy)-2_sideoxyethanol, 2_(perfluoro-丨_Adamantyl methoxy oxime)-2-oxoethanol, 2-(3-hydroxymethyl-perfluoro-fluorenyl-adamantyloxymethoxy)_2-oxoethanol, 2-(1-(1-adamantyloxy)ethoxy)-2-oxoethanol, 2-(1_(2-_adamantyloxy)ethoxy b-2-oxyethanol, 2-( 2-tetrahydrofuranoxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethanol, 2-(2·tetrahydropyranoxymethoxy)-2- Oxyethanol, 2-(2-(1,4-dioxanyl)oxymethoxy)-2-oxoethanol, 2-(2-(1-adamantyloxycarbonyl) 2-sided lactyl ethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-(2-adamantyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(1-adamantyloxymethoxy) Methoxy)-2-oxoethanol, 2-(2-adamantyloxymethoxymethoxyethoxyethanol, 2-(2-(1-adamantyloxymethoxymethoxy)) _2_Sideoxyethoxy)ethanol 2-(2-(2-adamantyloxymethoxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(cyclopentyloxymethoxy) ) _ _ _ ethoxyethyl chloride, 2-(cyclohexyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl carboxide, 2-(cycloheptyloxymethoxy) 2 _ oxyethyl Chloride, 2-(cyclooctyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl chloride, 2-(cyclomethoxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl vapor, 2_(cyclodecyloxy) Methoxy)-2-oxoethylethyl chloride, 2-(cyclodecahydronaphthalenyloxy)-2-oxoethylethyl chloride, 2·(cyclopentanoxyoxyloxy) )_2_Sideoxyethyl chloride, 2-(3⁄4oxymethoxy)_2_ Oxyethyl oxylate, 2-(isofosoxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl chloride, 2_(3_tricyclo[5_2·1.〇2'6]decyloxymethoxy _2_ side oxyethyl vapor, 2_(3_tetracyclo[4.4·〇·ΐ2,5·ι7, 'dodecyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl chlorination 140388.doc 16 201002667, 2-(1-adamantyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl vapor, 2_(2_adamantyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethylethyl chloride, 2_ (1_adamantyloxymethoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethylethyl chloride, 2-(2-(1-adamantyl)ethoxyethoxy)-2-oxoethylethyl chloride , 2_(5-hydroxy_2_adamantyloxycarbonyl)-2-oxoethylethyl chloride, 2_(3,5-di-trans-yl-adamantyloxycarbonyloxyl -2-oxoethylethyl chloride, 2_(4-side-adamantyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl carboxide, 2_(4_sideoxy-2-methanol Oxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl methoxide, 2-(2-cyanomethyl-2-ethyl-adamantyloxycarbonyl); 2_side oxyethyl vapor, 2_(1 _丫-butyrolactoneoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethylethyl chloride , 2_(5_(2,6_nordecanecarbonyl lactone)oxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl chloride, 2_(5_(7_oxa-2,6-norbornanecarbonyl) Lactone oxy methoxy wide 2_sideoxyethyl vapor, 2-(8-(4-oxa-tricyclo[4.3丄丨3'8]undecane-5-one)oxy Methoxy)_2_ oxoethyl chloride, 2-(perfluorocyclopentyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl vapor, 2-(perfluorocyclohexyloxydecyloxy) _2_Sideoxyethyl chloride, 2-(perfluoro-1-adamantyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl vapor, 2-(perfluoro-1-adamantylmethoxy) Methoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl vapor, 2-(3-hydroxyindenyl-perfluoro-fluorenyl-adamantylmethoxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl vapor, 2- (1-(1_adamantyloxy)ethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl chloride, 2-(1-(2-adamantyloxy)ethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl chloride , 2-(2-tetrahydrofuranoxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl chloride, 2_(2-tetrahydropyranyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl chloride, 2_( 2-(1,4-dioxohexyl)oxydecyloxy)_2_sideoxyethyl chloride , 2_(2_140388.doc -17- 201002667 adamantyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethoxyethoxy) gas, 2_(2_(2_adamantyloxymethoxy)-2·side oxygen Ethoxylated gas, 2 servant alkoxy methoxy methoxy) 2_sideoxy vapor, 2_(2_adamantyloxymethoxymethoxy)_2_sideoxy gas , 2_(2_(1_adamantyloxymethoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethoxyethoxy) chloride, 2_(2_(2_adamantyloxymethoxymethoxy)- 2-sided oxyethoxy) chloride, 2-(cyclopentyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl desert, 2-(cyclohexyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethoxy Base desert, 2_(cycloheptyloxymethoxy side ethoxyethyl desert, 2-(cyclooctyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethylethylate, 2-(cyclodecyloxy) Methoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl desert, cyclodecyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl desert, 2—(cyclodecahydronaphthalenyl)>2-side oxygen m odor, 2_(cyclopentanyloxymethoxy) winterside oxyethyl bromide, 2_(pentoxymethoxy)_2•side oxyethyl evolution, 2-(isofoxylmethoxy) _2_side oxygen Ethyl evolution, 2_(3_tricyclo)^'" methoxy oxy oxime oxime oxyethyl bromide ^ (1) - 4% [4.4.0.1 .1 ] dodecyloxy methoxy Side oxyethyl bromide 2 (1 hexamethyleneoxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl desert, 2 chloropredoxy methoxy methoxy)-2_side oxyethyl evolution, called Adamantyl methoxymethoxy) 2-sided oxyethylaceline, adamantyl) ethoxymethoxy) 2-oxoethyl bromide, 2_(5·hydroxy·2·金刚Alkoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethylethylate, 2_(3,5-di-pyrrolidinylmethyl-methoxy)_2-sideoxyethyl evolution, 2_( 4_Sideoxy xiaojingang oxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl desert, 2_(4_sideoxy_2_adamantyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl desertification , 2_M-methyl group_140388.doc -18- 201002667 2-adamantyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl bromide, 2_(1_丫·butyrolactoneoxymethoxy)- 2-sided oxyethyl bromide, 2-(5-(2,6-nordecanecarbonyl lactone) fluorenyl decyloxy)_2_ fluorenylethyl bromide, 2-(5-( 7-oxa-2,6-lower Alkylcarbonyl lactone oxymethoxy) 2_side oxyethyl bromide, 2-(8-(4-oxa-tricyclo[4.3.1.ι3,8]undecane-5-one) )oxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl bromide, 2-(perfluorocyclopentyloxy methoxy)-2-oxoethyl bromide, 2-(perfluorocyclohexoxy oxime) Oxy)_2_ side oxyethyl bromide, 2-(perfluoro_1_adamantyloxy methoxy)_2_side oxyethyl bromide, 2-(perfluoro_ι_adamantyl Oxymethoxyoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl bromide, 2-(3-hydroxymethyl-perfluoroadamantylmethoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl bromide, 2_( 1_(1_adamantyloxy)ethoxy)_2-sided oxyethyl bromide, 2-(1-(2-cyanoalkoxy)ethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl bromide, 2 -(2-tetrahydrofuranoxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl desert, 2-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxycarbonyl)_2_sideoxyethyl bromide, 2-(2 -( 1,4-dioxanyl)oxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl bromide, 2-(2-(1-adamantyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxy B Oxy) bromide, 2-(2-(2-adamantyloxymethoxy)_2_ side Oxyethoxyethoxy) bromide, 2-(1-adamantyloxymethoxy)_2_sideoxy bromide, 2-(2-adamantyloxymethoxymethoxy)_2_ Side oxybromide, 2_(2_(Bukincalineoxymethoxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethoxy) bromide, 2_(2_(2-adamantyloxymethoxymethoxy) _2_ side oxyethoxy) bromide and the like. Among the compounds having an alicyclic structure, from the viewpoints of properties and ease of production, 2-(1-adamantyloxymethoxy)> 2-sided oxyethanol, 2-(2- Diamond oxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethanol, 2_(1_adamantane I40388.doc -19· 201002667 oxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl chloride, 2-(2- Adamantyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl carboxide, 2-(1-adamantyloxycarbonyl)-2-oxoethyl bromide, 2-(2-adamantane Oxymethoxy)-2-oxoethylethylate, etc. Specific examples of the chemical formula of the alicyclic structure-containing compound of the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

140388.doc -20- 201002667 [化 13]140388.doc -20- 201002667 [Chem. 13]

αα

^p°^Cl --- "^·〇-^〇-^—CJ^^xr^xr^or31^*χι^p°^Cl --- "^·〇-^〇-^—CJ^^xr^xr^or31^*χι

-S^o-S^o

140388.doc -21 - 201002667 [化 15]140388.doc -21 - 201002667 [Chem. 15]

本發明之含脂環結構之化合物可利用各種方法製造,作 為代表例可列舉以下方法,但並不限定於該等。 a. 於醛類之存在下使含脂環結構之醇與_化氫氣體反應, 使由此所得之齒代曱醚化物與2-羥基羧酸類進行酯化。 b. 使含脂環結構之醇於烷基亞砜及酸酐存在下反應而獲得 烧硫基烧基醚化物,利用化劑使該烧硫基烧基醚化物成 140388.doc -22- 201002667 為鹵代烧基醚化物,進而與2 -經基缓酸類進行酯化。 c_於醛類之存在下使含脂環結構之醇與函化氫氣體反應, 使由此所得之齒代甲醚化物與2_ _代羧酸類進行酯化。 d_使含脂環結構之醇於烷基亞砜及酸酐之存在下反應而獲 得烷硫基烷基醚化物,利用齒化劑使該硫基烷基醚化物成 為鹵代烷基醚化物,進而與2_鹵代羧酸類進行酯化。The alicyclic structure-containing compound of the present invention can be produced by various methods, and the following examples are exemplified, but are not limited thereto. a. The alcohol having an alicyclic structure is reacted with a hydrogen peroxide gas in the presence of an aldehyde to esterify the thus obtained oxime etherate with a 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid. b. reacting the alcohol having an alicyclic structure in the presence of an alkyl sulfoxide and an acid anhydride to obtain a sulfur-burning alkyl etherate, and using the chemical agent to make the sulfur-burning alkyl etherate into 140388.doc -22-201002667 The halogenated alkyl ether compound is further esterified with a 2-based base acid. C_ The alcohol having an alicyclic structure is reacted with a functional hydrogen gas in the presence of an aldehyde to esterify the thus obtained tooth methyl etherate with a 2_-carboxylic acid. D_ reacting an alcohol having an alicyclic structure in the presence of an alkyl sulfoxide and an acid anhydride to obtain an alkylthioalkyl etherate, and using a toothing agent to make the thioalkyl etherate a halogenated alkyl etherate, thereby 2 - Halogenated carboxylic acids are esterified.

e. 使上述a或b中所獲得之含脂環結構之化合物與丨,2_二鹵 代乙烷類或2-齒代乙醇(卣醇)類進行醚化。 f. 使上述c或d中所獲得之含脂環結構之化合物與2_齒代乙 醇(_醇)類或乙二醇類進行喊化。 作為上述醛類,例如可列舉:曱醛、三聚甲醛、乙醛、 丙醛、丁醛、異丁醛等直鏈狀或支鏈狀之脂肪族醛。 /為上述-化氫氣體’例如可列舉:氟化氫氣體、氯化 氫氣體、溴化氫氣體之類的單體氣體或該等之混合氣體。 作為上述烷基亞颯,例如可列舉:二甲基亞砜、二乙基 亞職、二-正丙基亞颯、二異丙基亞硬、二-正丁基亞石風、 丁基亞砜、—·第二丁基亞砜、二-第三丁基亞碾、二 異戊基亞砜、甲基乙基亞砜、曱基-第三丁基亞碾等對稱 或非對稱之脂肪族亞碾。 作為上述酸酐,例如可列舉:乙酸酐、丙酸酐、丁酸 -/、丁 I酐、戊酸酐、特戊酸酐、苯甲酸酐、氣乙酸 酐、二氟乙酸酐等脂肪族或芳香族羧酸酐。 /乍為上述m例如可列舉:亞硫醯氣、伽氯、亞 、n亞硫醯氣漠、績醯氯漠等i代硫化合 140388.doc -23- 201002667 物,或三氯化磷'三漠化磷、三碘化麟、三氣磷酸、三演 磷酸、五氣化磷、五溴化磷等_代磷化合物。 作為上述2_减㈣類,例如可列舉:乙醇酸、乳酸& 經基丙酸)、2·經基丁酸等脂肪族以基㈣及其酸肝,作 為2-齒代羧酸類’例如可列舉:2'氯乙酸' 2_溴乙酸、2_ 氣丙酸、2-演丙酸等2__代脂肪_酸及其酸軒。 作為上述1,2 -二_代乙炫_ , &, , _ 代沉頦例如可列舉:1,2-二氯乙 烧、1,2_·—》臭乙院、1,2 -二誠己、ρ . 鐵乙坑、1-演-2-氣乙烷、^漠- 2-碘乙烷、1-氣-2-碘乙烷、丨、臭 # 冥2_虱丙烷、1-溴-2-碘丙烷 寺對稱或非對稱的1,2_鹵代脂肪族烴。 作為上述2-鹵代乙醇(_醇)類 以矿、〇、自 畔)類例如可列舉:2-氯乙醇 (虱%) ' 2-溴乙醇(溴醇)、2_碘乙醇 ^ 9 X 匕、醇)2 -亂-正丙醇、 2->臭-正丙醇、2-碘-正丙醇、2惫 内畔2乳-正丁醇、2-演-正丁醇、 2-碘-正丁醇、2_氯異丙醇、2 丁酉子 急筮_ 丁辟 異兩醇、2_碘異丙醇、2- 虱弟一 丁醇、2-溴_第二丁醇、 吁 碘-第二丁醇、21筮- 丁醇、2-溴-第三丁醇、 醉2虱-弟二 夕m 第三丁醇等直鏈狀或支鏈狀 之2-_代脂肪族醇。 〃 X叉鍵狀 作為上述乙二醇類,例如 醇)、1,2·丙二醇(丙二醇)、二乙乂?,2_乙二醇(乙二 1,2-二經基脂肪族煙。 %等對#或非對稱的 上述鹵代甲鱗化物係藉由在駿類 之醇與i化氫氣體反應而獲得 子在下使含脂環結構 在下或非存在下進彳_ 盼,可於有機溶劑之存 ^'進仃。使用有機溶 只要為含脂環結構之醇之飽和溶艇情开场之基質濃度 奋解度以下,則無特別限 I40388.doc •24- 201002667e. The alicyclic structure-containing compound obtained in the above a or b is etherified with hydrazine, 2-dihaloethane or 2-dentate ethanol (sterol). f. The compound having an alicyclic structure obtained in the above c or d is shouted with 2 - chitosan (-alcohol) or ethylene glycol. Examples of the aldehydes include linear or branched aliphatic aldehydes such as furfural, trioxane, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, and isobutyraldehyde. / The above-mentioned hydrogen-generating gas' may, for example, be a monomer gas such as hydrogen fluoride gas, hydrogen chloride gas or hydrogen bromide gas or a mixed gas thereof. Examples of the alkyl anthracene include dimethyl sulfoxide, diethyl secondary, di-n-propyl fluorene, diisopropyl hard, di-n-butyl sorbite, and butyl. Symmetrical or asymmetric fats such as sulfone, 2-butyl sulfoxide, di-t-butyl arylene, diisoamyl sulfoxide, methyl ethyl sulfoxide, decyl-t-butyl argon The family is crushed. Examples of the acid anhydride include aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic anhydrides such as acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, butyric acid-/, butan anhydride, valeric anhydride, pivalic anhydride, benzoic anhydride, gas acetic anhydride, and difluoroacetic anhydride. . / 乍 is the above m, for example, sulphur sulphide gas, gamma chloride, sub-n sulfite gas, desert chloroform, etc. i-generation sulfide 140388.doc -23- 201002667, or phosphorus trichloride Phosphorus compounds such as phosphorus, triiodide, tri-phosphoric acid, tri-phosphoric acid, phosphorus pentoxide, and phosphorus pentabromide. Examples of the above-mentioned 2_subtractive (four) type include, for example, glycolic acid, lactic acid & propylpropionic acid, 2, butylbutyric acid, and the like, and the like, and the acid-hepatic, as the 2-dentate carboxylic acid, for example. For example, 2'------- bromo-acetic acid, 2- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ As the above 1,2-di-generation ho _, &, _ generation 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 颏 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 臭 臭 1 1己,ρ. 铁乙坑,1-演-2-气乙,^漠- 2-iodoethane, 1-气-2-iodoethane, 丨, 臭# 22_虱propane, 1-bromo a symmetrical or asymmetrical 1,2-halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon of -2-iodopropane. Examples of the above-mentioned 2-haloethanol (-alcohol)-based ore, hydrazine, and hydrazine are as follows: 2-chloroethanol (虱%) '2-bromoethanol (bromo alcohol), 2-iodoethanol ^ 9 X匕, alcohol) 2 - chaotic-n-propanol, 2-> odor-n-propanol, 2-iodo-n-propanol, 2 惫 2 2 - n-butanol, 2-but-n-butanol, 2 -Iodine-n-butanol, 2-chloroisopropanol, 2 scorpion scorpion 筮 丁 diisoisodol, 2-iodoisopropanol, 2-indole-butanol, 2-bromo-second butanol, A linear or branched 2-ary aliphatic such as iodine-second butanol, 21-butanol, 2-bromo-t-butanol, drunken 2虱-dier, m-butanol alcohol. 〃 X-bonded form As the above-mentioned ethylene glycols, for example, alcohol), 1,2·propylene glycol (propylene glycol), and diethyl hydrazine? , 2_ethylene glycol (Ethylene di- 1,2-di-based aliphatic cigarette. % or the like # or asymmetric of the above-mentioned halogenated metrobenide is obtained by reacting an alcohol of the group with an i hydrogen gas In the lower or non-existent presence of the alicyclic ring-containing structure, it can be carried out in the presence of an organic solvent. The use of organic solvents is as long as the concentration of the matrix of the saturated mellow-containing alcohol-containing alcohol Below the degree, there is no special limit I40388.doc •24- 201002667

定,較好的是以使基質濃度為θ」m〇l/L〜l() m〇l/L左右之 方式進行調節。若基質濃度為θ j m〇l/L以上,則利用通常 之反應益就可獲得必需之量,因此於經濟性方面較好,若 基貝展度為10 m〇l/L以下,則反應液之溫度控制變容易而 較好。作為可使用之有機溶劑,可列舉:己烧、庚烧、環 己烷、乙基環己烷、苯、曱苯、〔曱苯等烴系溶劑,二乙 醚 一 丁醚、THF〇trahydrofuran ,四氫呋喃)、二噚烷、 DME(dimethoxy ethane,二甲氧基乙烧)等㈣系溶劑,二氣 曱烷、四氣化碳等_素系溶劑’ t亥等可使用一種或將兩種Preferably, it is adjusted such that the substrate concentration is about θ"m〇l/L~l() m〇l/L. If the substrate concentration is θ jm〇l/L or more, the necessary amount can be obtained by using the usual reaction benefits, so that it is economically preferable, and if the base exhibitance is 10 m〇l/L or less, the reaction liquid Temperature control is easier and better. Examples of the organic solvent which can be used include hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, a hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, diethyl ether monobutyl ether, THF trahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran. ), dioxane, DME (dimethoxy ethane), etc. (4) solvent, dioxane, tetra-carbonized carbon, etc.

以上混合使用。較好的是,幽化氫氣體之溶存量較高之齒 素系溶劑較為理想。又,反應温度可取任意之溫度,但若 過高則i化氫氣體之料度下降,若過低則反應本身之進 行變慢,因此較好的是nc。M力可取任意之壓力, 但若為加壓條件則亦必須控制副反應,因此較好的是常 壓。壓力過高之情形時需要特殊之耐壓裝置,不經濟。 上述烷硫基烷基醚化物係藉由使含脂環結構之醇於烷基 亞*風及酸酐存在下反應而獲得。此時, 可於有機溶劑之存 在下或非存在下進行 但通常係藉由大量過剩地使用烷基 亞石風及酸酐作為反應試劑且作為、文 月j且邗局/合劑而進行反應。於另外 使用有機溶劑之情形時,較好权于的疋以使基質濃度為1 mol/L〜10 mol/L左右之方者推-细达 mol/L以上,貝ij利用 此於經濟方面較好, 液之溫度控制變容易 通常之反應器就可獲得必需之量,因 若基貝》辰度為1 〇 m〇l/L以下則反應 而較好。作為可使用之有機溶劑,可 140388.doc -25- 201002667 列舉:己烷、庚烷、環己烷、乙基環己烷、苯、甲苯、二 甲苯等烴系溶劑,二乙鍵、二丁醚、THF(四氫呋喃)、二 p号烧、DME(二甲氧基乙院)等醚系溶劑,二氣甲烧、四氯 化石反寺鹵素糸浴劑,§亥寻可使用一種或將兩種以上混合使 用。反應溫度可取任意之溫度,但若過高則會由副反應引 起選擇率下降,若過低則反應本身之進行變慢,因此較好 的是室溫〜60。(:。壓力可取任意之壓力,但若為加壓條件 則亦必須控制副反應,因此較好的是常壓。壓力過高之情 形時需要特殊之财壓裝置,不經濟。 上述函代烷基醚化物係藉由使烷硫基烷基醚化物與鹵化 劑反應而獲得。此時,可於有機溶劑之存在下或非存在下 進行,亦可大量過剩地使用_化劑作為反應試劑且作為溶 劑。於另外使用有機溶劑之情形時,較好的是以使基質濃 度為0.1 m〇1/L〜10 mol/L左右之方式進行調f。若基質濃 度為0.1 m〇1/L以上’則利用通常之反應器就可獲得必需之 量,因此於經濟方面較好,若基質濃度為1〇 m〇i/L以下, 則反應液之溫度控制變容易而較好。作為可使用之有機溶 :,可列舉:己院、庚院、環己烧、乙基環己烧、苯、甲 本—甲本等經系溶劑,二乙喊、二丁喊、而(四氯咬 喃)、二号烧、DME(二甲氧基乙炫)等喊系溶劑,二氯甲 烷、四氣化碳等齒素系溶劑,該等可使用一種或將兩種以 上混合使用。反應溫度可取任意之溫度,但若過高則合由 副反應引起選料下降,若過低駭應本身之進行變慢, 因此較好的是室溫〜赋。壓力可取任意之壓力,作若為 140388.doc •26- 201002667 加壓條件則亦必須控制副反應,因此較好的是常壓。壓力 過高之情形時需要特殊之耐壓裝置,不經濟。 上述酯化及醚化亦可藉由使鹼作用於含脂環結構之醇與 反應試劑而於系統中產生鹽,可藉由將由共沸脫水反應所 產生之水強制去除至系統外而促進反應。 上述酯化及醚化可於有機溶劑之存在下或非存在下進 行,於使用有機溶劑之情形時,較好的是以使基質濃度為 0.1 mol/L〜10 m〇l/L左右之方式進行調節。若基質濃度為 0.1 mol/L以上,則利用通常之反應器就可獲得必需之量, 因此於經濟方面較好,若基質濃度為1〇 m〇1/L以下,則反 應液之溫度控制變容易而較好。作為可使用之有機溶劑, 可列舉:己烷、庚烷、環己烷、乙基環己烷、苯、甲苯、 二曱苯等烴系溶劑,二乙醚、二丁醚、THF(四氫呋喃)、 二哼烷、DME(二曱氧基乙烷)等醚系溶劑,二氯甲烷、四 亂化石反專 _ 素糸溶劑 ’ DMF(dimethylformamide,N,N-二 甲基甲醯胺)、DMSO(dimethylsulfoxide,二曱基亞石風)、 NMP(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,N-曱基-2-吡咯啶酮)、 HMPA(hexamethyl phosphoric triamine,六曱基磷醯三 fee )、HMPT(hexamethyl phosphorous triamide,六甲基亞 構二胺)、二硫化碳等非質子極性溶劑,該等可使用一 種或將兩種以上混合使用。作為上述鹼,可列舉:氫化 鈉、氫氡化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、 碳酸氫鉀' 氧化銀、磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸 氫二鉀、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸二氫鉀、曱醇鈉、第三丁醇 140388.doc -27· 201002667 鉀、三乙基胺、三丁基胺、三辛基胺、咣啶、n,n_二甲基 胺基吡啶、DBN(1,5-二氮雜雙環[4,3,〇]壬烷_5_烯)、 DBU( 1,8-二氮雜雙環[5,4,0]十一燒_7_歸)等無機驗及有機 胺。 共沸脫水反應之情形時,作為溶劑,㈣Μ選擇環己 烧、乙基環己烧、甲苯、二甲苯等煙系溶劑。反應試劑相 對於含脂環結構之醇之添加比為〇〇1〜1〇〇倍爪〇1左右,較 理想的是卜K5倍mG卜㈣於含脂環結構之醇,鹼之添加 量為(M〜H)倍mol左右’較理想的是w $倍则丨。反應溫 度為-200〜20(TC左右即可,較好的是_5〇〜1〇(Γ(:。又,反應 壓力以絕對壓力計為0.01〜10 MPa左右,較好的是常壓;; 购。反應時間較長之情形時滞留時間變長,壓力過高之 情形時需要特殊之耐壓裝置,不經濟。 上述任-反應中,反應後反應生成液均分離成水盘有機 層,視需要自水層中萃取產物。藉 歐m人 错由自反應液中將溶劑減 π # ’可獲得本發明之含脂環結構之化合物。視· 要可進行純化,亦可不純化而將反應液供給於次 而 作為純化方法,可考慮製 心 萃取、音爷a把 兄模而要之純度而自蒸餾、 /曰曰析、活性碳吸附、矽膠管柱層析法等 純化方法中選遲 击气 、吊之 較好的是利用萃取清洗或晶析 其原因在於可於^日番4 /去 •Γ於相對較低之溫度下操作,且— 之樣品進行處理。 了對大量 發月之(甲基)丙歸酸醋类員係以下述通式(II)所表八 140388.doc -28- I) 201002667 [化 16]The above is mixed. Preferably, the tooth-based solvent having a higher dissolved amount of the hydrogenated hydrogen gas is preferred. Further, the reaction temperature may be any temperature, but if it is too high, the mass of the hydrogen gas is lowered, and if it is too low, the reaction itself is slowed, so nc is preferable. The M force can take any pressure, but if it is a pressurized condition, it is also necessary to control the side reaction, so it is preferably normal pressure. When the pressure is too high, a special pressure-resistant device is required, which is uneconomical. The above alkylthioalkyl etherate is obtained by reacting an alcohol having an alicyclic structure in the presence of an alkyl group and an acid anhydride. In this case, it can be carried out in the presence or absence of an organic solvent, but usually, a reaction is carried out by using a large amount of an excess of an alkyl sulphate and an acid anhydride as a reaction reagent, and as a reagent. In the case of additionally using an organic solvent, it is preferable to use a ruthenium such that the concentration of the matrix is about 1 mol/L to 10 mol/L or more, and it is more than mol/L. Well, the temperature control of the liquid becomes easy, and the necessary amount can be obtained in the usual reactor, and it is preferable if the base of the base is 1 〇m〇l/L or less. As an organic solvent that can be used, it can be exemplified by a hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene or xylene, and a double bond or a dibutyl group. Ether, THF (tetrahydrofuran), two p-burning, DME (dimethoxyethane) and other ether-based solvents, two gas-fired, tetrachlorite anti-Team halogen bath, §Hai can use one or two More than one kind of mixture is used. The reaction temperature may be any temperature, but if it is too high, the selectivity is lowered by the side reaction, and if it is too low, the reaction itself is slowed down, so it is preferably room temperature to 60. (: The pressure may take any pressure, but if it is a pressurized condition, it is also necessary to control the side reaction, so it is better to be normal pressure. If the pressure is too high, a special financial device is required, which is uneconomical. The ether group is obtained by reacting an alkylthioalkyl etherate with a halogenating agent. In this case, it may be carried out in the presence or absence of an organic solvent, or a large amount of a reagent may be used as a reaction reagent. When the organic solvent is additionally used, it is preferred to adjust the concentration of the substrate to a concentration of about 0.1 m〇1/L to 10 mol/L. If the substrate concentration is 0.1 m〇1/L or more. 'There is a necessary amount by using a conventional reactor, so it is economically preferable. If the substrate concentration is 1 〇m〇i/L or less, the temperature control of the reaction liquid becomes easy and preferable. Organic solvent: can be listed as: the ancestral solvent of the ancestral home, the Gengyuan, the cyclohexanone, the ethylcyclohexene, the benzene, the jiaben-jiaben, the second screaming, the second screaming, and the (tetrachlorine) , No. 2, DME (dimethoxyethane), etc. A gas such as a gasified carbon such as a gasified carbon, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The reaction temperature may be any temperature, but if it is too high, the material may be lowered by the side reaction, and if it is too low, It is slower to carry out, so it is better to use room temperature. The pressure can be any pressure. If it is 140388.doc •26- 201002667, the pressure reaction must also control the side reaction, so it is better to be normal pressure. When the pressure is too high, a special pressure-resistant device is required, which is uneconomical. The above esterification and etherification can also produce a salt in the system by causing a base to act on the alcohol containing the alicyclic structure and the reaction reagent, which can be The water produced by the azeotropic dehydration reaction is forcibly removed to the outside of the system to promote the reaction. The above esterification and etherification can be carried out in the presence or absence of an organic solvent, and in the case of using an organic solvent, it is preferred to The substrate concentration is adjusted in a manner of about 0.1 mol/L to 10 m〇l/L. If the substrate concentration is 0.1 mol/L or more, the necessary amount can be obtained by using a usual reactor, and thus it is economically preferable. If the substrate concentration is 1 When 〇m〇1/L or less, temperature control of the reaction liquid becomes easy, and examples of the usable organic solvent include hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, benzene, and toluene. A hydrocarbon solvent such as diphenylbenzene, an ether solvent such as diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, THF (tetrahydrofuran), dioxane or DME (dimethoxyethane), methylene chloride or tetrachae fossil. Solvent 'DMF (dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide), DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylsulfoxide), NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone ), HMPA (hexamethyl phosphoric triamine), HMPT (hexamethyl phosphorous triamide), carbon disulfide and other aprotic polar solvents, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more use. Examples of the base include sodium hydride, sodium hydroquinone, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, silver oxide, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, and hydrogen phosphate. Potassium, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium decyl alcohol, tert-butanol 140388.doc -27· 201002667 Potassium, triethylamine, tributylamine, trioctylamine, acridine, n, n _Dimethylaminopyridine, DBN (1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,〇]decane-5-ene), DBU(1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0] Inorganic test and organic amines such as eleven burned _7_ return). In the case of the azeotropic dehydration reaction, as the solvent, (iv) oxime is selected from a flue-based solvent such as cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, toluene or xylene. The addition ratio of the reaction reagent to the alcohol having an alicyclic structure is about 1 to 1 〇〇 〇 〇 1 , and preferably K 5 times mG 卜 ( 4 ) is an alcohol having an alicyclic structure, and the amount of the base is (M~H) times the mol or so 'the ideal is w$ times the 丨. The reaction temperature is -200 to 20 (about TC or so, preferably _5 〇 ~1 〇 (Γ. Further, the reaction pressure is about 0.01 to 10 MPa in absolute pressure, preferably atmospheric pressure; When the reaction time is long, the residence time becomes longer, and when the pressure is too high, a special pressure-resistant device is required, which is uneconomical. In the above-mentioned reaction, the reaction liquid after the reaction is separated into an organic layer of the water tray. The product may be extracted from the aqueous layer as needed. The compound containing the alicyclic structure of the present invention may be obtained by subtracting π # ' from the reaction liquid by means of the chlorogen. The purification may be carried out or the reaction may be carried out without purification. The liquid is supplied to the second, and as a purification method, it is possible to consider the purity of the core mold and the purity of the brother mold, and the purification method from the distillation, the decantation, the activated carbon adsorption, the ruthenium column chromatography, etc. It is better to use the extraction cleaning or crystallization because of the extraction and crystallization. The reason is that it can be operated at a relatively low temperature, and the sample is processed. (Methyl) Acrylose citrate members are listed in the following formula (II) 140388.doc -28- I) 201002667 [Chem. 16]

環結構之基,R8 3有今 (式中,R1係以下述通式⑴The base of the ring structure, R8 3 is present (wherein R1 is represented by the following formula (1)

5〜20之脂 氟曱基,L (式中Z係可含有雜原子之碳數 结構,更好的是金剛_。==為 子之碳數為1〜5之2俨的% ,'可3有雜原 Ί炎 的、絲代或未經取代之烴基,較好的5 to 20 of the fluorofluorenyl group, L (wherein the Z system may contain a carbon number structure of a hetero atom, more preferably a diamond _. == the carbon number of the subunit is 1 to 5% of the ,, ' 3 has a sputum gingivitis, silky or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, preferably

J :::為1或2之2價烴基。R3表示可含有雜原子之經取代 A戈::代之炫基、•素原子、經基、氰基、缓基、側氧 =基,較好的是南素原子、㈣或側氧基。…分別 丁以上之整數,較好的是0〜5,更好的是〇〜2。複 數似可相同亦可不同,複數個相同亦可不同), ~((L )k-(Lb)m-(LC)n}- (ii) (式中’ La係以下述式⑷所表示之連結基,Lb係以下述式 ()所表不之連結基,Lc係以下述式(c)所表示之連結基, 又,P、〇及广可取任意之鍵結順序。分別獨立為】 以上之整數,較好的是丄或2。4 〇以上之整數,較好的是 140388.doc 禆以下、f原子、甲基、氟原子或 下述通式(li)所表示之連結基),— [化 17]J:: is a divalent hydrocarbon group of 1 or 2. R3 represents a substituted A group which may contain a hetero atom: a thiol group, a fluorenyl group, a thiol group, a cyano group, a sulfhydryl group, a pendant oxygen group, and preferably a south atom, a (tetra) atom or a pendant oxy group. ... each of the integers above, preferably 0 to 5, more preferably 〇~2. The plural numbers may be the same or different, and the plural numbers may be the same), ~((L )k-(Lb)m-(LC)n}- (ii) (wherein the La system is represented by the following formula (4) The linking group, Lb is a linking group represented by the following formula (), Lc is a linking group represented by the following formula (c), and P, 〇 and a wide variety of bonding sequences are available. An integer, preferably 丄 or an integer of 2.4 〇 or more, preferably 140388.doc 禆 below, a f atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom or a linking group represented by the following formula (li)), — [化17]

•29· 201002667 0 或 1 ), [化 18]•29· 201002667 0 or 1 ), [Chem. 18]

含脂中環結^氫原子或院基,可與以上述通式⑴所表示之 結而形二之基鍵結而形成環狀結構,複數似4可相互鍵 作:%狀結構’ r5〜r7分別獨立為氫原子或曱基)。 構,二上述式⑴中之可含有雜原子之碳數為5〜2G之脂環結 基严、二可列舉.壤戊基環、環己基環、環庚基環、環辛 美产t壬基%、環癸基環、十氫萘環(全氫萘環)、降福 H、在基環、異福基環、金剛烧基環、三環[5.2.1.02,6] ^環、四環[(⑷^巧十^環等單環或多環結 …卜丁内酿環、4_氧雜_三環[4·2丄〇3,7]壬烷_5·酮、4,8_ ::雜-三環[4.2丄〇”]壬烷·5_酮、4_氧雜-三環[4 3」」38] 垸:5-酮等單環或多環式内酯’四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、 ’4-二呤烷等單環或多環式醚,及該等之 作為上述式⑴中之可含有雜原子之碳數= 寺經取代 或未經取代的2價烴基之具體例,可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙 140388.doc -30- 201002667 基、三亞甲基等直鏈狀或支鏈狀伸烷基或該等之全氟化物 等。 作為上述式⑴中之可含有雜原子之經取代或未經取代之 烷基的具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、 正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異戊基、己基、 庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基等直鏈狀或支鏈狀燒基或該等之 全氟化物。 作為上述可含有雜原子之碳數為5〜20之脂環結構、可含 有雜原子之碳數為1〜5之經取代或未經取代之2價烴基、可 含有雜原子之經取代或未經取代之烷基可含有的雜原子之 具體例,可列舉:氮原子、硫原子、氧原子等。 作為上述式(a)中之烷基,可列舉:曱基、乙基、正丙 基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、異 戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基等直鏈狀或支鍵狀 烷基等。 又,作為上述R4與以上述通式⑴所表示之含脂環結構之 基鍵結、或複數個R4相互鍵結而形成之環狀結構,可列 舉:四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、Π,4]二噚烷等之殘基。 述通式(Π)所表示之2價連結 上述通式(II)中之L係 基,係由上述連結基所構成。該等連結基可取 =之鍵結順序而構成連結基L。連結紅具有複數個連結 :中之至少任—者之情形時’連結基1/彼此、 連結基l彼此、連結此彼此可分別相同亦可不同,又, 同種連結基彼此亦可不鄰接而鍵結。具體而言,可為 140388.doc 201002667The lipid-containing ring-junction hydrogen atom or the courtyard group may be bonded to the group represented by the above formula (1) to form a cyclic structure, and the complex number 4 may be bonded to each other: a %-like structure 'r5~r7 Separately, they are hydrogen atoms or sulfhydryl groups. The above formula (1) may contain a hetero atom having an alicyclic group having a carbon number of 5 to 2 G, and may be exemplified. A pentyl ring, a cyclohexyl ring, a cycloheptyl ring, a cyclooctane ring Base, cyclodecyl ring, decahydronaphthalene ring (perhydronaphthalene ring), sulphonic H, in the base ring, isofos ring, adamantyl ring, tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]^ring, four Ring [((4)^巧十^环等单单或多环结等... Buddy internal ring, 4_oxa-tricyclo[4·2丄〇3,7]decane_5·one, 4,8_ ::hetero-tricyclo[4.2丄〇]]decane·5-ketone, 4_oxa-tricyclo[4 3”” 38] 垸: monocyclic or polycyclic lactones such as 5-ketone, tetrahydrofuran, a monocyclic or polycyclic ether such as tetrahydropyran or '4-dioxane, and the number of carbons which may contain a hetero atom in the above formula (1) = a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon group Specific examples thereof include a linear or branched alkyl group such as a methylene group, a stretching group 140388.doc -30-201002667 group or a trimethylene group, or the perfluorinated compounds thereof, etc., as the above formula (1). Specific examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group which may contain a hetero atom include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group and isobutyl group. a linear or branched alkyl group such as a base, n-butyl group, a second butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a n-pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group or a fluorenyl group, or the like The perfluorinated compound may be a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 5 to 20 which may contain a hetero atom and a hetero atom having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and may contain a hetero atom. Specific examples of the hetero atom which may be contained in the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group include a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, and an oxygen atom. Examples of the alkyl group in the above formula (a) include a mercapto group and a Linear, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, decyl, etc. Further, as the cyclic structure in which R4 is bonded to a group containing an alicyclic structure represented by the above formula (1) or a plurality of R4 are bonded to each other, tetrahydrofuran and tetra are mentioned. a residue of hydropyran, hydrazine, 4] dioxane, etc. The divalent group represented by the above formula (Π) is linked to the L group in the above formula (II) The linking group is composed of the bonding group, and the bonding group is configured to form the linking group L. The connecting red has a plurality of links: in the case of at least one of the links, the linking group 1/one, and the linking group 1 are connected to each other. The two types of the same can be different from each other, and the same kind of linking groups can also be bonded to each other without being adjacent to each other. Specifically, it can be 140388.doc 201002667

Lb-La之類的鍵結順序。 上述連結基L最好的是以下述通式(Ui)或(iv)所表示之連 結基, -La-Lb- (iii) -Lb-Le- (iv) (式中’ L係以上述式(a)所表示之連結基’ Lb係以上述式 (b)所表示之連結基,Le係以上述式(c)所表示之連結基)。 又本發明之(曱基)丙稀酸S旨類較好的是以下述通式 (5)〜(8)中之任一者所表示, [化 19]Bonding order such as Lb-La. The above-mentioned linking group L is preferably a linking group represented by the following general formula (Ui) or (iv), -La-Lb-(iii) - Lb-Le- (iv) (wherein 'L is in the above formula (a) The linking group 'Lb is a linking group represented by the above formula (b), and Le is a linking group represented by the above formula (c)). Further, the (mercapto)acrylic acid S of the present invention is preferably represented by any one of the following general formulae (5) to (8), [Chem. 19]

中R係以上述通式⑴所表示之含有碳數為5〜20之 環結構之基,R4分別獨立為 飞眾于次皮基可與以上述 式咖表Μ含脂環結構之基鍵結㈣成環狀結構 個R可相互鍵結而形成 稷 ..„ 8 、狀、、,α構,R〜R分別獨立為氮 子或甲基,R8係氫®早 ^ 宁風原子、甲基、氟原子或三氟 作為上述通式(5)〜中 v 土 ^ 丁心K〜R ,可分別使用盥 式(a)〜(c)中之R4〜R7相同者。 ”上迷 <上迷R與以上述通式 4才复&個R4相互鍵結而 又,作為上述通式(5)〜(8)中 表示之含脂環結構之基鍵結、 140388.doc -32- 201002667 之%狀結構,可列舉:四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、[丨,4]二哼烷 等之殘基。 作為以上述通式(5)〜(8)所表示之本發明之含脂環結構之 化合物的具體例’可列舉:曱基丙烯酸_2_(環戊氧基甲氧 基)-2-側氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸_2_(環己氧基曱氧基)_2_側 氧基乙醋、甲基丙烯酸_2-(環庚氧基甲氧基)-2·側氧基乙 酯、曱基丙烯酸-2-(環辛氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧基乙酯、曱基 丙烯酸_2-(環壬氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸_ 2-(環癸氧基曱氧基)_2_侧氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸_2_(環十 氫奈氧基甲氧基)-2-侧氧基乙酯、甲基丙稀酸_2_(環降宿氧 基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、曱基丙烯酸_2_(葙氧基曱氧基)_ 2-側氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸_2-(異福氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基 乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-(3-三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸氧基甲氧基)·2-側氧基乙S旨、甲基丙浠酸-2-(3-四環[4.4.0.12’5.17,10]十二烧 氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸_2-(1 ·金剛烷氧基 甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸_2 _(2_金剛院氧基曱氧 基)-2-側氧基乙酯、曱基丙烯酸_2-(i-金剛烧基甲氧基甲氧 基)-2-側氧基乙酯、曱基丙烯酸-2-(2-(1-金剛烷基)乙氧基 曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、曱基丙稀酸_2-(5-羥基-2-金剛炫 氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、曱基丙烯酸-2-(3,5-二經基-1-金剛烷基曱氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸·2_(4-側氧基-1-金剛烷氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、曱基丙烯酸-2-(4-侧氧基-2-金剛烷氧基曱氧基)_2_側氧基乙酯、甲基丙 烯酸-2-(2-氰基曱基_2_金剛烷氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙 140388.doc -33- 201002667 酯、曱基丙烯酸-2-(1-γ-丁内酯基氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙 酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-(5-(2,6-降袼烷羰内酯基)氧基甲氧基)_ 2-側氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-(5-(7-氧雜-2,6-降葙烷幾内 酯基)氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯, 甲基丙烯酸-2-(8-(4-氧雜-三環[4.3.1.13’8]十一烷_5_酮) 氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-(全氟環戊氧基 甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸_2-(全氟環己氧基曱氧 基)-2 -側氧基乙I旨、曱基丙烯酸_2-(全氟-1-金剛烧氧基甲 氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸_2·(全氟-1-金剛烧基曱 氧基曱氧基)-2 -側氧基乙醋、甲基丙稀酸- 2- (3-經基曱基_ 全氟-1-金剛烷基甲氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯 酸-2-(1-(1-金剛烷氧基)乙氧基兴2_側氧基乙酯、曱基丙烯 酸-2-(1-(2-金剛烷氧基)乙氧基)_2_側氧基乙酯、甲基丙稀 酸-2-(2-四氫呋喃氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙酯、曱基丙烯 酸-2-(2-四氫。比喃氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙酯、曱基丙稀 酸-2-(2-(1,4-二氧雜環己基)氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙酯、 曱基丙烯酸-2-(2-(1-金剛烷氧基甲氧基>2-侧氧基乙氧基) 乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-(2-(2-金剛烷氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基 乙氧基)乙酯、曱基丙烯酸_2·(1·金剛烷氧基甲氧基曱氧 基)-2-側氧基乙酯、曱基丙烯酸_2_(2_金剛烷氧基曱氧基甲 氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸金剛烷氧基甲 氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙氧基)乙酯、甲基丙烯酸_2_(2_(2_ 金剛烷氧基曱氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙氧基)乙酯、丙烯 酉文金剛烷氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、丙烯酸-2-(2- 140388.doc -34· 201002667 金剛烷氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、2-三氟甲基丙烯酸-2-(1-金剛烷氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯、2-三氟甲基丙烯酸-2-(2-金剛烷氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯等。 該等含脂環結構之化合物中,自性能及製造之容易程度 等觀點考慮,較好的是曱基丙烯酸-2-( 1 -金剛烷氧基曱氧 基)-2-側氧基乙酯、曱基丙烯酸-2-(2-金剛烷氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯等。 以下表示本發明之含脂環結構之化合物之化學式的具體 例,但本發明並不限定於該等。 [化 20]The intermediate R is a group having a ring structure having a carbon number of 5 to 20 represented by the above formula (1), and each of R4 is independently a derivative of the subcutaneous group and may be bonded to a group having an alicyclic structure containing the above formula. (4) Ring-forming structure R can be bonded to each other to form 稷.. „8, 状, 、, α, R~R are independently nitrogen or methyl, R8 is hydrogen® early ^ Ningfeng atom, methyl The fluorine atom or the trifluoro group is used as the above formula (5) to the medium v, and the cores K to R are the same, and R4 to R7 in the formulas (a) to (c) can be used in the same manner. The R is bonded to each other by the above formula 4 and R4, and as the base bond of the alicyclic structure represented by the above formulas (5) to (8), 140388.doc -32- 201002667 The % structure may be, for example, a residue such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran or [丨,4]dioxane. Specific examples of the alicyclic structure-containing compound of the present invention represented by the above general formulae (5) to (8) include methacrylic acid 2-(cyclopentyloxymethoxy)-2-oxo-oxygen Ethyl ethyl ester, methacrylic acid 2-(cyclohexyloxy decyloxy)_2_side oxyacetate, 2-(cycloheptyloxymethoxy)-2. ethoxyethyl methacrylate 2-(cyclooctyloxymethoxy)_2_side oxyethyl methacrylate, 2,2-(cyclomethoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid _ 2-(cyclodecyloxymethoxy)_2_side oxyethyl ester, methacrylic acid 2-(cyclodecahydronamethoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, methyl acrylate _2_(cyclopentanyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, methacrylic acid _2_(decyloxydecyloxy)_2-tertiary oxyethyl ester, methacrylic acid _2-( Isophenoxymethoxy)_2_trioxyethyl ester, 2-(3-tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6]decyloxymethoxy) 2-ethyloxy ethoxylate , methacrylic acid-2-(3-tetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5.17,10]dodecyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, methacrylic acid 2-(1 · Adamantyloxymethoxy )-2-oxoethyl ester, methacrylic acid _2 _(2_金刚院 oxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, methacrylic acid _2-(i-adamantyl methoxy Methoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, 2-(2-(1-adamantyl)ethoxyethoxy)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate, mercapto propylene Acid 2-(5-hydroxy-2-adamantoxycarbonyl)-2-oxoethyl ester, methacrylic acid-2-(3,5-di-propyl-1-adamantyloxy) 2-oxooxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, methacrylic acid 2-(4-oxo-l-adamantyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, methacrylic acid-2 -(4-Sideoxy-2-adamantyloxycarbonyl)_2_side oxyethyl ester, 2-(2-cyanoguanidino-2-metalamyloxymethoxy) methacrylate _2_Sideoxyethyl 140388.doc -33- 201002667 ester, 2-(1-γ-butyrolactyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid-2 -(5-(2,6-norbornanecarbonyl lactone)oxymethoxy)_ 2-sided oxyethyl ester, methacrylic acid-2-(5-(7-oxa-2,6) -nordecane-lactone-)oxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, methacrylic acid-2-(8-(4-oxa-tricyclo[ 4.3.1.13 '8] undecane _5-ketone) oxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, 2-(perfluorocyclopentyloxymethoxy)-2- methacrylate Oxyethyl ester, methacrylic acid 2 - (perfluorocyclohexyloxy decyloxy) - 2 - pendant oxy ethoxylate, thiol acrylate - 2 - (perfluoro-1-gold sulphuroxy methoxy methoxy Ethyl 2-ethyloxyethyl ester, methacrylic acid 2·(perfluoro-1-adamantyloxycarbonyloxy)-2-oxoacetic acid, methyl acrylate- 2- (3-transyl fluorenyl _ perfluoro-1-adamantyl methoxy methoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, 2-(1-(1-adamantyloxy) methacrylate 2-oxoethyl ester, 2-(1-(2-adamantyloxy)ethoxy)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate-2-(2) - Tetrahydrofuranoxymethoxy) 2_ pendant oxyethyl ester, methacrylic acid-2-(2-tetrahydro). Bis-oxymethoxy)_2_sideoxyethyl ester, mercaptopropionic acid-2-(2-(1,4-dioxanyl)oxymethoxy)_2_sideoxy B Ester, 2-(2-(1-adamantyloxymethoxy)> 2-sided ethoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate, 2-(2-(2-adamantyloxy) methacrylate曱 oxy)-2-oxoethoxyethoxy)ethyl ester, methacrylic acid _2·(1·adamantyloxymethoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, methacrylic acid _2_(2_adamantyloxymethoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, adamantyloxymethoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethoxy ethoxy) Ester, methacrylic acid _2_(2_(2_adamantyloxy methoxy methoxyoxy)-2-oxoethoxyethoxy) ethyl ester, propylene sulfonium adamantyloxy methoxy)-2- side Oxyethyl ester, acrylic acid-2-(2-140388.doc -34· 201002667 adamantyloxy methoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, 2-trifluoromethyl acrylate-2-(1-gold gang Alkoxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, 2-trifluoromethyl acrylate-2-(2-adamantyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl ester, and the like. Among the compounds having an alicyclic structure, 2-(1-adamantyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate is preferred from the viewpoints of properties and ease of production. , 2-(2-adamantyloxycarbonyl)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate, and the like. Specific examples of the chemical formula of the alicyclic structure-containing compound of the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. [Chem. 20]

I ^^ 一丫。jy 〇J^^〇一I ^^ One. Jy 〇J^^〇一

cr 〇c v°~ff~~^χ°°~yifczfcr0-丫o^riK^gL^c^〇lrCr 〇c v°~ff~~^χ°°~yifczfcr0-丫o^riK^gL^c^〇lr

140388.doc 35- 201002667 [化 21]140388.doc 35- 201002667 [Chem. 21]

本發明之(曱基)丙烯酸酯類可利 益 之 引用各種方法製造,並 特別限定,作為具體例,可列舉以 广尸坏不之本發明提供 (甲基)丙烯酸酯類的製造方法。 本發明提供之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類之劁 貝心Iw方法係利用本發 明之含脂環結構之化合物與選自(甲基)丙烯酸類、(甲基) 丙烯酸ii化物類、(甲基)丙烯酸酐類及(甲基)丙烯酸_2_經 基烷基酯衍生物中之一種以上的酯化之製造方法。 作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸類,例如可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基 丙稀酉文、2 -氟丙稀酸、2 -三氣曱基丙稀酸等。 作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸_化物類,例如可列舉:丙稀醯 氟、丙烯醯氣、丙烯醯溴、丙烯醯蛾、甲基丙烯醯氟、甲 基丙烯醢氣、甲基丙烯醯溴、甲基丙烯醯碘、2_氟丙烯醯 氟、2-氟丙烯醯氣、2_氟丙烯醯溴、2_氟丙烯醯碘、2_三 140388.doc •36- 201002667 氟甲基丙烯醯氟、2_三氟甲基丙烯醯氯、2 | 丙The (mercapto) acrylate of the present invention can be produced by a variety of methods and is particularly limited. Specific examples thereof include a method for producing a (meth) acrylate according to the present invention. The mussel core Iw method of the (meth) acrylate provided by the present invention utilizes the alicyclic structure-containing compound of the present invention and is selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid ii compound, and (methyl). A method for producing an esterification of one or more of an acrylic acid anhydride and a (meth)acrylic acid 2-1-alkylalkyl ester derivative. Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid include acrylic acid, methyl propyl sulfonate, 2-fluoroacrylic acid, and 2-trimethyl fluorenyl acrylic acid. Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid-based compound include acrylonitrile, propylene, propylene, propylene, methacrylium, methacrylium, methacrylium, and methacrylium. Methyl propylene oxime iodine, 2 fluoro propylene fluorene fluoride, 2-fluoro propylene fluorene, 2 fluoro propylene hydrazine, 2 fluoro propylene hydrazine iodine, 2 _ three 140388. doc • 36- 201002667 fluoromethyl propylene fluorene fluoride , 2_trifluoromethyl propylene chloro, 2 | C

Sk >臭、2-三氟甲基丙烯醯碘等 作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酐類,例如可列舉··丙烯酸酐、 甲基丙烯酸酐、2·氟丙烯酸酐、2_三氟甲基丙烯酸酐夂等。 作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸_2_羥基烷基酯衍生物,例如可列 舉:丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、曱基丙烯酸·2_羥基乙酯、丙烯 酸-2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸_2_羥基丙酯等。Sk > odor, 2-trifluoromethyl propylene oxime iodine, etc., as the above (meth)acrylic anhydride, for example, acrylic acid anhydride, methacrylic anhydride, 2·fluoroacrylic anhydride, and 2-trifluoromethyl group Acrylic acid anhydride, etc. Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyalkyl ester derivative include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, and methacrylic acid. _2_hydroxypropyl ester and the like.

上述自曰化亦可藉由使鹼作用於本發明之含脂環結構之化 合物以及選自(甲基)丙稀酸類、(甲基)丙稀酸南化物類、 (甲基)丙㈣軒類及(甲基)㈣酸_2_經基院基醋衍生物中 之-種以上而於系統中產生鹽,可藉由將由共沸脫水反應 所產生之水強制去除至系統外而促進反應。 上述醋化可於有機溶劑之存在下或非存在下進行,於使 用有機溶劑之情料,較好的是以使基f濃度為q」 m〇1/L〜U) mol/L左右之方式進行調節。若基質濃度為〇」 mol/L以上,則利用通常之反應器就可獲得必需之量,因 此於經濟方面較好,若基質濃度為1〇 m〇1/L以下,則反應 液之溫度控制變容易而較好。作為可使用之有機溶劑,可 列舉:己烷、庚烷、環己烷、乙基環己烷、苯、甲笨、二 甲苯等烴系溶劑’二乙醚、二丁醚、THF(四氫呋喃)、二 气烷、DME(二甲氧基乙烷)等醚系溶劑,二氯甲烷、四氣 化奴等鹵素系溶劑’ DMF(N,N-二曱基甲醯胺)、DMSO(二 曱基亞颯)、NMP(N-甲基_2_吡咯啶酮)、HMPA(六甲基磷 醯二胺)、HMPT(六曱基亞磷醯三胺)、二硫化碳等非質子 140388.doc •37- 201002667 種或將兩種以上混合使用。作為 氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、 極性溶劑,該等可使用 上述鹼,可使用氫化鈉 碳酸钟、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、氧化銀、鱗酸鈉、碟酸 鉀、稱酸氫二鈉、㈣氫二鉀、磷酸二氫納、填酸二氣 鉀、甲醇納、第三丁醇鉀、1乙基胺、三丁基胺、三枝 胺,、N,N-二甲基胺基…D卿,5_二氮雜雙環 [4,3,〇]壬燒士酮)、DBU(1,8_二氮雜雙環[54〇]十—烷_7_ 酮)等無機鹼及有機胺。 共沸脫水反應之情料,料溶劑,較好的是選擇環己 烧、乙基環己烧、曱笨、二甲笨等烴系溶劑。反應試劑相 對於含脂環結構之醇之添加比為〇〇1〜1〇〇倍m〇i左右較 理想的是H.5倍m。卜相對於含脂環結構之醇,驗之添加 量為(U〜1〇倍m〇丨左右,較理想的是丨〜丨5倍m〇i。反應溫 度只要為-200〜200〇C左右即可,較好的是_5〇〜1〇〇艽。又, 反應壓力以絕對壓力計為0·01〜1() Mpa左右,較好的是常 壓〜! MPa。反應時間較長之情形時滞留時間變長,麗力過 高之情形時需要特殊之耐壓裝置,不經濟。 反應後’反應生成液分離成水與有機層,視需要自水層 中萃取產物。藉由自反應液中將溶劑減壓蒸館去除,可^ 得本發明之含脂環結構之化合物。視需要可進行純化,亦 可不純化而將反應液供給於次—反應。作為純化方法,可 考慮製造規模、必需之純度而自蒸館、萃取清洗、晶析、 活性碳吸附、矽膠管柱層析法等通常之純化方法中選擇, 較好的是利用萃取清洗或晶析之方法,其原因在於可於相 140388.doc -38- 201002667 對較低之溫度下操作,且一次可對大量之樣品進行處理。 又,本發明亦提供一種包含基於本發明之(甲基)丙烯酸 s旨類之單體單元的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物只要為包含基於一種以上之 上述本發明之(甲基)丙烯酸醋類之單體單元的聚合物即 可可為使用一種本發明之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類之均聚物, 亦可為使用兩種以上之本發明之(甲基)丙烯酸醋類之共聚 2 ’亦可為使用一種以上之本發明之(曱基)丙烯酸酯類與 ,、他聚合性單體之共聚物。 作為本發明之(曱基)丙稀酸系聚合物較好的是包含 ^)〜90莫耳%之基於本發明之(甲基)丙稀酸_類之單體單元 者,更好的是包含25〜75莫耳%者。 =法並無特職定,可利用㈣之聚合法來進行 如可使用溶液聚合(彿點聚合、未達彿點 合、懸浮聚合、塊狀聚合等眾 Λ °彳化聚 ϋ ^ c ^ 寻承所周知之聚合方法。聚人接 之反應液中殘存之高彿點未反應單體 =口後 是於聚合時或聚合結束後視 4好,較好的 知作。上述聚合法中,較 早體去除之 起始劑之聚合反應。作為劑中使用自由基聚合 使用過氧化物Μ合心劑 結特顧定,可 作為過氧化物Μ 聚合起始劑等。 匕切糸水合起始劑,可 過氧化酮、過氧㈣、過氧化氫、…過減碳醆酉旨、 二醯基、過氧酷(過氧化月桂酿η縣、過氧化 氧化物。又,作為 魏本甲醯)等有機過 糸聚合起始劍,可列舉:2,2、偶氮 J40388.doc -39- 201002667 雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2_甲基丁腈)、2,偶氮雙(a 甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙異丁酸二甲酯等偶氮化合物等。 上述聚合起始劑中,可根據聚合溫度等反應條件而適 使用一種或兩種以上之聚合起始劑。 作為聚合結束後自所製造之聚合物中將所使用之本發明 之(甲基)丙烯酸醋類或其他共聚合單體去除之方法,^採 用各種方法’自操作性或經濟性之視时慮,較好的是^ 用丙烯酸系聚合物之不良溶劑對丙烯酸系聚合物進行=洗 之方法。丙烯酸系聚合物之不良溶劑中,較好的是沸點較 低者,代表性者可列舉:甲_、乙醇、正己烷、正庚‘ 等。 i 3有本發明之(曱基)丙烯酸系聚合物之樹脂組合物可用 於各種用途,例如電路形成材料(半導體製造用光阻、印 刷電路板等)、圖像形成材料(印刷版材、凹凸像等)等,尤 其好的是用作光阻用樹脂組合物,更好的是用作正型光阻 用樹脂組合物。 進而,本發明亦提供一種含有本發明之(曱基)丙烯酸系 聚合物之正型光阻組合物。 本發明之正型光阻組合物只要為含有本發明之(甲基)丙 烯酸系聚合物者則無特別限定,較好的是相對於本發明之 正型光阻組合物100質量份,含有2〜5〇質量份之本發明之 (甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物,更好的是含有5〜i5質量份。 本發明之正型光阻組合物中除上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合 物之外’亦可添加PAG(ph〇t〇 acid generator,光酸產生劑) 140388.doc -40- 201002667 或有機胺等抑止密,丨、认t ± 、%〉谷性樹脂(例如酚醛樹脂、酚樹 月曰、I亞私祕脂、含幾美说^發、欲 土树月日等)等驗溶性成分、著色劑 (例如染料等)、有機溶劑 (例如焱類、幽化烴類、醇類、醋 類、酮類、醚類、浣綸 纖切類、卡必醇類、乙醇醚酯類、該 等之混合溶劑等)等。 作為光酸產生劑,可列與益 牛藉由曝光而南效率地生成酸之 I*貝用化合物’例如重氮_、 虱1鐫鹽(例如二苯基鎭六氟磷酸 I專)、疏鹽(例如二贫装左ώ 〆 —本基蜢/、氟銻酸鹽、三苯基疏六氟磷 酸鹽、三苯基疏甲石黃酸鹽等)、石黃酸醋[例如卜苯基小(4_f 絲基卿氧基小苯甲醯基甲H2,3_三㈣氧基甲基 本、仏二確基部-苯基續醯氧基甲基)笨、苯基-H4_ 甲基苯基項醯氧基甲基Η,基·卜苯甲醯基甲烧等]、十塞 唾衍生物、均三嗪衍生物、二石風衍生物(二苯基二石風等)、 醯亞胺,合物、月亏項酸_、重氮萘酿、安息香甲苯續酸醋 等。該等光酸產生劑可單獨使用或將兩種以上組合使用。 “本發明之正型光阻組合物中之光酸產生劑的含量可根據 藉由光照射而生成之酸之強度或上述(甲基)丙缚酸系聚合 :中基於上述(甲基)丙烯酸酿類之單體單元的含量等而適 當選擇,例如,相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物1〇〇質量 份,含有較好的是0.^30質量份 '更好的是卜乃質量份、 進而好的是2〜20質量份之光酸產生劑。 本發明之正型光阻組合物可藉由如下方式而製備:將上 述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物與光酸產生劑、及視需要使用之 上述有機溶劑等加以混合,並視需要使用過濾器等慣用之 140388.doc -41 - 201002667 固體分離機構將夹雜物去除。將該正型光阻組合物塗佈於 基材或基板上’進行錢後,經由特定之光罩對塗膜(光 阻膜)進订光線曝光(或進而進行曝光後烘烤)而形成潛像圖 案,繼而進行顯影,藉此可高精度地形成微細圖案。 本發明亦提供-種光阻圖案形成方法,其包括:使用上 述正型光阻組合物於支持體上形成光阻膜之步驟;對該光 阻膜進行選料光之㈣;錢對經選擇曝光之光阻膜進 行鹼顯影處理而形成光阻圖案之步驟。 、 作為上述支持體,可列舉:石夕晶圓、金屬、塑膠、玻 璃陶曼等。使用正型光阻組合物形成光阻膜之步驟可使 用旋塗機、浸塗機、㈣機等慣用之塗佈機構來進行。光 更好的是100 阻膜之厚度例如較好的是5〇 ηηι〜20 μπι nm〜2 μπι 〇 對光阻膜進行選擇曝光之步驟中,可利用各種波長之光 線例如紫外線、X射線等,於半導體光阻用時,通常使用g 線、1線、準分子雷射(例如XeC丨、KrF、、AfF、AW 等)、軟X射線等。曝光能量例如為〇卜⑺⑼mJ/cm2 ,較好 的是1〜100 mJ/cm2左右。 上述正型光阻組合物中所含之上述(曱基)丙烯酸系聚合 物具有縮醛結構,故具有酸分解性之功能。因此,藉由上 述選擇曝光而由光酸產生劑生成酸,藉由該酸,上述(甲 基)丙烯酸系聚合物之基於上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯類之結構單 元中%狀部分迅速脫離,而生成有助於溶解之羧基或羥 基。因此,藉由使用鹼顯影液進行顯影處理,可高精度地 140388.doc -42- 201002667 形成特定之圖案。 實施例 以下,表示實施例及比較例來對本發明進行更具體說 明,但本發明並不受該等例之任何限制。 再者,物性之測定方法如下。 (測定方法) 核磁共振光譜法(NMR,nuclear magnetic resonance): 使用氣仿-d作為溶劑,以JNM-ECA500(日本電子股份有限 ξ、 公司製造)測定。 氣相層析質譜分析(GC-MS,gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer):使用El(島津製作所股份有限公司製造之 GCMS-QP2010)進行測定。 膜厚及標準化膜厚:使用光學式膜厚計(大塚電子製造 之FE-3 000)及接觸式膜厚計(小阪研究所製造之ET-4000A) 來測定膜厚,將非曝光時之膜厚設為1 ·〇而計算出標準化 U 膜厚。 實施例1 (含脂環結構之化合物之合成:氯乙酸-2-金剛烷 氧基曱酯) 於1 00 mL之二口燒瓶中加入2-氯曱氧基金剛烷5 1 34 mg(分子量:200.7 1,25.6 mmol)、氯乙酸 2661 mg(分子 量:95.50,28.2 mmol,1.1 eq_),添加 50 mL 四氫。夫喃 (THF)並進行攪拌,使其溶解。繼而,滴加三乙基胺4.6 mL(分子量:101.19,比重:0.726,33.0 mmol,1.3 eq) 後,可見反應液迅速白濁,稍許發熱。繼續攪拌2小時 140388.doc -43 - 201002667 後’加入50 mL水而停止反應。於反應混合液中加入1 〇〇 mL —乙醚’震盪、靜置後去除水層。再次添加5 0 mL水, 震盪、靜置後去除水層。將該操作進一步重複2次。以硫 酸鎂將所獲得之有機層乾燥,進行過濾後’蒸餾去除溶 劑。完全去除溶劑後’獲得了作為目標物之氣乙酸_2_金剛 烧氧基曱酉旨之白色固體6288 mg(24.3 mmol,單離產率為 95.0°/。,GC純度為 94.4%)。 所獲得之樹脂之測定結果如下。 GC-MS : 257 (M+-l, 0.01%), 231 (0.2%), 230 (1.3%), 229 (0.6%), 228 (4.0%), 164 (22.3%), 135 (47.4%), 134 (100%), 92 (57.8%), 79 (36.7%), 67 (17.4%) ^-NMR : 1.50 (d, J = 12.2 Hz, 2H), 1.68 (d, 1=12.2, 2H), 1.71 (s, 2H), 1.80-1.87 (m, 4H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 2.04 (s, 1H), 3·77 (s,1H,d), 4.07 (s, 2H,a), 5.47 (s, 2H,c) "C—NMR : 27.02 (g or g'), 27.24 (g’ or g),31.30 (f or f,), 32.40 (e), 36.40 (f or f), 37.36 (h), 40.90 (a), 83.14 (d), 89.55 (c), 166.90 (b) [化 22]The above self-deuteration can also be carried out by causing a base to act on the alicyclic structure-containing compound of the present invention and from (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid sulphate, (meth) propyl (tetra) sulphate. And (meth)(tetra)acid_2_ The salt is produced in the system by more than one species in the basal vinegar derivative, and the reaction can be promoted by forcibly removing the water produced by the azeotropic dehydration reaction to the outside of the system. . The above vinegarization can be carried out in the presence or absence of an organic solvent, and in the case of using an organic solvent, it is preferred to have a base f concentration of about q"m〇1/L~U) mol/L. Make adjustments. If the substrate concentration is 〇" mol / L or more, the necessary amount can be obtained by using a conventional reactor, so it is economically preferable. If the substrate concentration is 1 〇 m 〇 1 / L or less, the temperature of the reaction liquid is controlled. It's easier and better. Examples of the organic solvent that can be used include hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, benzene, methyl bromide, and xylene; diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, and THF (tetrahydrofuran). An ether solvent such as dioxane or DME (dimethoxyethane), a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane or tetrahydrogenated hydride, DMF (N,N-dimercaptocarboxamide), DMSO (dimercapto)飒), NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), HMPA (hexamethylphosphonium diamine), HMPT (hexamethylenephosphonium triamine), carbon disulfide and other aprons 140388.doc •37- 201002667 or a mixture of two or more. As sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, or a polar solvent, the above base can be used, and sodium hydride carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, silver oxide, sodium sulphate, potassium silicate, and acid can be used. Disodium hydrogen, (tetra) dipotassium hydrogen, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogenate, sodium methoxide, potassium butoxide, monoethylamine, tributylamine, triamine, N,N-dimethyl Inorganic bases such as amines, D-clear, 5-diazabicyclo[4,3,indole], DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[54]]decane--7-one) Organic amines. The azeotropic dehydration reaction is a solvent, and it is preferred to select a hydrocarbon solvent such as cyclohexene, ethylcyclohexane, hydrazine or dimethyl strepone. The addition ratio of the reaction reagent to the alcohol having an alicyclic structure is preferably about 1 to 1 〇〇 m〇i, more preferably about 0.5 times m. Compared with the alcohol containing the alicyclic structure, the amount of addition is (U~1〇 times m〇丨, preferably 丨~丨5 times m〇i. The reaction temperature is only about -200~200〇C) Preferably, it is preferably _5 〇 〜1 〇〇艽. Further, the reaction pressure is about 0·01 〜1 () Mpa in absolute pressure, preferably atmospheric pressure ~! MPa. The reaction time is longer. In the case of a situation, the residence time becomes longer, and when the Lili is too high, a special pressure-resistant device is required, which is uneconomical. After the reaction, the reaction solution is separated into water and an organic layer, and the product is extracted from the water layer as needed. The solvent may be removed by evaporation under reduced pressure in a liquid to obtain a compound containing an alicyclic structure of the present invention, which may be purified if necessary, or may be supplied to a secondary reaction without purification. As a purification method, a scale of manufacture may be considered. The necessary purity is selected from the usual purification methods such as steaming, extraction washing, crystallization, activated carbon adsorption, and ruthenium column chromatography, preferably by extraction washing or crystallization, because At phase 140388.doc -38- 201002667 operating at lower temperatures Further, a large number of samples can be processed at a time. Further, the present invention also provides a (meth)acrylic polymer comprising a monomer unit of the (meth)acrylic acid s according to the present invention. The acrylic polymer may be a polymer containing a (meth) acrylate of the present invention as long as it contains a monomer unit based on one or more of the above (meth)acrylic vinegars of the present invention. The copolymer 2' of the (meth)acrylic acid vinegar of the present invention may be a copolymer of one or more of the (fluorenyl) acrylates of the present invention and the polymerizable monomer. The (mercapto)acrylic polymer of the present invention is preferably a monomer unit based on the (meth)acrylic acid of the present invention, which is preferably contained in an amount of from 0 to 90 mol%, more preferably Contains 25 to 75 moles. = There is no special rule for the method, and the polymerization method of (4) can be used for the solution polymerization. (Buddha polymerization, non-dwelling point, suspension polymerization, bulk polymerization, etc.) According to the well-known polymerization method, the unreacted monomer remaining in the reaction solution of the human being is not good after the polymerization or after the end of the polymerization, and is better known. The polymerization reaction of the initiator for the early removal of the body. The use of a free radical polymerization using a peroxide chelating agent as a pretreatment agent can be used as a peroxide hydrazine polymerization initiator, etc. , can be oxidized ketone, peroxy (tetra), hydrogen peroxide, ... over-carbon reduction, diterpene, peroxy (peroxidized laurel, η county, peroxide oxide. Also, as Weiben hyperthyroidism) and other organic The starting sword for the polymerization is as follows: 2, 2, azo J40388.doc -39- 201002667 double isobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 2, azo double An azo compound such as (a methylvaleronitrile) or 2,2'-azobisisobutyric acid dimethyl ester, etc. Among the above polymerization initiators, depending on the polymerization temperature One or two or more kinds of polymerization initiators are suitably used depending on the reaction conditions. The (meth)acrylic acid vinegar or other copolymerized monomer of the present invention used is removed from the produced polymer after the completion of the polymerization. The method, ^ using various methods 'self-operating or economical considerations, it is better to use the poor solvent of the acrylic polymer to wash the acrylic polymer = poor solvent in the acrylic polymer It is preferred that the boiling point is lower, and representative examples thereof include: methyl amide, ethanol, n-hexane, n-heptane, etc. i 3 The resin composition of the (fluorenyl) acrylic polymer of the present invention can be used for various kinds. The use is, for example, a circuit forming material (photoresist for semiconductor manufacturing, a printed circuit board, etc.), an image forming material (printing plate, uneven image, etc.), etc., and particularly preferably used as a resin composition for photoresist, and is preferable. It is used as a resin composition for a positive resist. Further, the present invention also provides a positive resist composition containing the (fluorenyl) acrylic polymer of the present invention. The positive resist composition of the present invention The (meth)acrylic polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is preferably contained in an amount of 2 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the positive resist composition of the present invention. More preferably, the (meth)acrylic polymer contains 5 to 5 parts by mass. In addition to the above (meth)acrylic polymer, the positive resist composition of the present invention may also be added with PAG (ph〇). T〇acid generator, photoacid generator) 140388.doc -40- 201002667 Or organic amines, etc., 丨, tt ±,%> gluten resin (such as phenolic resin, phenolic tree 曰, I subprivate , including a few beautiful sayings ^ hair, want to earth tree, etc.), such as soluble components, colorants (such as dyes, etc.), organic solvents (such as hydrazines, quiet hydrocarbons, alcohols, vinegars, ketones, ethers Class, rayon fiber, carbitol, ethanol ether ester, mixed solvents, etc.). As a photoacid generator, it can be listed as an I* shell compound which can efficiently form an acid by exposure to exposure, such as diazonium _, 虱1 镌 salt (for example, diphenyl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate I), Salt (eg, poorly loaded left 〆 〆 - 本 蜢 /, fluoroantimonate, triphenyl sulphate, triphenyl sulphate, etc.), tartaric acid vinegar [such as phenyl Small (4_f meryloxyoxybenzhydryl H2,3_tris(tetra)oxymethyl, oxadiphenyl-phenyl hydrazinyloxy) stupid, phenyl-H4_methylphenyl醯oxymethyl hydrazine, carbyl benzoyl carbyl ketone, etc., ten sage derivatives, s-triazine derivatives, two stone derivatives (diphenyl sapphire, etc.), quinone imine, Compound, monthly deficient acid _, diazo naphthalene brewing, benzoin toluene vinegar and so on. These photoacid generators may be used singly or in combination of two or more. "The content of the photoacid generator in the positive resist composition of the present invention may be based on the strength of an acid generated by light irradiation or the above (meth)acrylic acid polymerization: based on the above (meth)acrylic acid The content of the monomer unit of the brewing type is appropriately selected. For example, it is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 part by mass based on 1 part by mass of the above (meth)acrylic polymer. The mass fraction, further preferably 2 to 20 parts by mass, of the photoacid generator. The positive photoresist composition of the present invention can be produced by the following (meth)acrylic polymer and photoacid generator And mixing the above-mentioned organic solvent or the like as needed, and removing the inclusions by using a conventional solid-state separation mechanism such as a filter, such as a filter, etc. The positive-type photoresist composition is applied to the base. After performing the money on the material or the substrate, the light exposure (or the post-exposure baking) of the coating film (photoresist film) is performed through a specific mask to form a latent image pattern, and then development is performed, thereby achieving high precision. The ground forms a fine pattern. The invention also provides a method for forming a photoresist pattern, comprising: a step of forming a photoresist film on a support by using the above-mentioned positive-type photoresist composition; and selecting a light for the photoresist film; (4); The photoresist film is subjected to an alkali development treatment to form a photoresist pattern. Examples of the support include a stone wafer, a metal, a plastic, a glass ceramic, etc. The positive photoresist composition is used to form a photoresist film. The step can be carried out by using a conventional coating mechanism such as a spin coater, a dip coater, or a (four) machine. The light is preferably a thickness of the 100 resist film, for example, preferably 5 〇ηη to 20 μπι nm to 2 μπι 〇 In the step of selective exposure of the photoresist film, light of various wavelengths such as ultraviolet rays, X-rays, or the like can be used, and when used for semiconductor photoresist, g-line, 1-line, and excimer lasers (for example, XeC丨, KrF, and AfF, AW, etc., soft X-ray, etc. The exposure energy is, for example, (7) (9) mJ/cm2, preferably about 1 to 100 mJ/cm2. The above-mentioned (fluorenyl) acrylic acid contained in the above-mentioned positive resist composition The polymer has an acetal structure and therefore has a function of decomposability. Therefore, an acid is generated from the photoacid generator by selective exposure, and the acid (meth)acrylic polymer is based on the above-mentioned (meth) acrylate-based structural unit The cleavage portion is rapidly desorbed to form a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group which contributes to dissolution. Therefore, by performing development processing using an alkali developing solution, a specific pattern can be formed with high precision 140388.doc -42 - 201002667. The present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. Further, the physical properties are measured as follows. (Measurement method) Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR): The gas-d-d was used as a solvent, and it was measured by JNM-ECA500 (made by Nippon Denshi Co., Ltd., company). Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS): The measurement was carried out using El (GCMS-QP2010 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Film thickness and normalized film thickness: Film thickness was measured using an optical film thickness meter (FE-3 000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) and a contact film thickness meter (ET-4000A manufactured by Kosaka Research Institute). The thickness of the film was set to 1 · 〇 and the normalized U film thickness was calculated. Example 1 (Synthesis of a compound containing an alicyclic structure: chloroacetic acid-2-adamantyloxy oxime ester) To a 100 mL two-necked flask, 2-chloroantimony adamantane 5 1 34 mg (molecular weight: 200.7 1,25.6 mmol), 2661 mg of chloroacetic acid (molecular weight: 95.50, 28.2 mmol, 1.1 eq_), 50 mL of tetrahydrogen was added. Furan (THF) was stirred and dissolved. Then, 4.6 mL of triethylamine (molecular weight: 101.19, specific gravity: 0.726, 33.0 mmol, 1.3 eq) was added dropwise, and it was found that the reaction solution was rapidly cloudy and slightly heated. Stirring was continued for 2 hours. 140388.doc -43 - 201002667 After the addition of 50 mL of water, the reaction was stopped. 1 〇〇 mL - diethyl ether was added to the reaction mixture to shake, and the aqueous layer was removed after standing. Add 50 mL of water again, shake and leave to remove the water layer. This operation was further repeated twice. The obtained organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was removed by distillation. After the solvent was completely removed, a white solid of 6288 mg (24.3 mmol, a yield of 95.0 °/, and a purity of 94.4%) was obtained as a target gas. The measurement results of the obtained resin are as follows. GC-MS: 257 (M+-l, 0.01%), 231 (0.2%), 230 (1.3%), 229 (0.6%), 228 (4.0%), 164 (22.3%), 135 (47.4%), 134 (100%), 92 (57.8%), 79 (36.7%), 67 (17.4%) ^-NMR: 1.50 (d, J = 12.2 Hz, 2H), 1.68 (d, 1 = 12.2, 2H), 1.71 (s, 2H), 1.80-1.87 (m, 4H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 2.04 (s, 1H), 3·77 (s, 1H, d), 4.07 (s, 2H, a), 5.47 (s, 2H,c) "C-NMR: 27.02 (g or g'), 27.24 (g' or g), 31.30 (f or f,), 32.40 (e), 36.40 (f or f), 37.36 (h), 40.90 (a), 83.14 (d), 89.55 (c), 166.90 (b) [22]

化學式:Ci3H19CI〇3 分子量::258.74 實施例2 ((曱基)丙烯酸酯類之合成:甲基丙烯酸_2-(2-金 剛烷氧基曱氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯) 於50 mL之二口燒瓶中加入蛾化钾66 mg(分子量: 140388.doc • 44- 201002667 166.00,〇·4 mm〇1)、碳酸鉀 2〇7 分子量:mu,i5 mmol)添加2 mL之N,N-二甲基曱醯胺(DMF)並開始攪 拌於所獲得之漿料中添加甲基丙烯酸0丨mL(分子量: 86.09,比重:i 〇15 ,工2 mm〇i),利用油浴將反應溶液調 整為45 C。繼而,使用插管滴加溶解於1 mL之DMF中之氯 乙酸-2-金剛烷氧基甲酯258 mg(分子量:258.74,1 .〇 mmol) ’進而使用i mL之DMF清洗2次。3小時後,添加5 mL水而停止反應。於反應混合液中添加20 mL二乙醚,震 盪、靜置後去除水層。再次添加5 mL水,震盪、靜置後去 除水層。將該操作進一步重複2次。以硫酸鎂將所獲得之 有機層乾燥,進行過濾後’蒸餾去除溶劑。完全去除溶劑 後,獲得了作為目標物之透明油狀之甲基丙烯酸-2-(2-金 剛烷氧基甲氧基)-2-側氧基乙酯304 mg(0.99 mmol,單離 產率為98.6%,GC純度為88·3%)。 所獲得之樹脂之測定結果如下。 GC-MS : 278 (Μ+-30, 32.9%), 202 (5.2%), 164 (%), 135 (100%), 134 (79.3%), 92 (63.3%), 69 (51.8%), 41 (38.1%) 'H-NMR : 1.49 (d, J=ll·6 Ηζ» 2Η)5 167 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 2H), 1.71 (s,2H), 1.79〜1.86 (m, 4H), 1.95-2.04 (m, 4H),1.98 (s, 3H, c), 3.74 (s, 1H, h), 4.69 (s, 2H, e), 5.46 (s, 2H, g), 5.66 (t, J=1.5 Hz, 1H, a2), 6.22 (s, 1H, a1) 13C-NMR : 18.03 (c), 26.96 (k or k'), 27.17 (K7 or k), 31.23 (j o j,),32.28 (i), 36.31 G’ or j),37.30 (1), 60.73 (e), 82.79 (h), 88.78 (g), 126.65 (a), 135.25 (b), 166.39 (d or f), 140388.doc -45- 201002667 167.36 (f or d) [化 23]Chemical formula: Ci3H19CI〇3 Molecular weight: 258.74 Example 2 (Synthesis of (mercapto) acrylates: 2-(2-adamantyloxycarbonyl)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate) Potassium mothoxide 66 mg (molecular weight: 140388.doc • 44-201002667 166.00, 〇·4 mm〇1), potassium carbonate 2〇7 molecular weight: mu, i5 mmol) added to 2 mL of N in a 50 mL two-necked flask , N-dimethyl decylamine (DMF) and start stirring, adding 0 丨 mL of methacrylic acid (molecular weight: 86.09, specific gravity: i 〇15, working 2 mm〇i) to the obtained slurry, using an oil bath The reaction solution was adjusted to 45 C. Then, 258 mg (molecular weight: 258.74, 1. 〇 mmol) of chloroacetic acid-2-adamantyloxymethyl ester dissolved in 1 mL of DMF was added dropwise using a cannula, and then washed twice with i mL of DMF. After 3 hours, 5 mL of water was added to stop the reaction. 20 mL of diethyl ether was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was shaken and allowed to stand to remove the aqueous layer. Add 5 mL of water again, shake and let go to remove the water layer. This operation was further repeated twice. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then evaporated to remove solvent. After completely removing the solvent, 2-(2-adamantyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl methacrylate 304 mg (0.99 mmol, isolated yield) was obtained as the objective compound. It was 98.6% and the GC purity was 88.3%). The measurement results of the obtained resin are as follows. GC-MS : 278 (Μ+-30, 32.9%), 202 (5.2%), 164 (%), 135 (100%), 134 (79.3%), 92 (63.3%), 69 (51.8%), 41 (38.1%) 'H-NMR: 1.49 (d, J=ll·6 Ηζ» 2Η)5 167 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 2H), 1.71 (s, 2H), 1.79~1.86 (m, 4H) ), 1.95-2.04 (m, 4H), 1.98 (s, 3H, c), 3.74 (s, 1H, h), 4.69 (s, 2H, e), 5.46 (s, 2H, g), 5.66 (t , J=1.5 Hz, 1H, a2), 6.22 (s, 1H, a1) 13C-NMR : 18.03 (c), 26.96 (k or k'), 27.17 (K7 or k), 31.23 (joj,), 32.28 (i), 36.31 G' or j), 37.30 (1), 60.73 (e), 82.79 (h), 88.78 (g), 126.65 (a), 135.25 (b), 166.39 (d or f), 140388. Doc -45- 201002667 167.36 (f or d) [化23]

c $學式:CnHM〇s 分子量:308.37 實施例3 ((甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之合成) 於曱基異丁基嗣中,以〇1/·| Λ/1 & θ 乂〇.1/1.0/10之質量比加入22,_偶 氮雙(異丁酸)二甲酯/單體A/萤Μ +人丄^ M A/早體C,於加熱回流下攪拌2小 時。其後,將反應液注入至*旦 主大里之甲醇與水之混合溶劑中 而進行沈殿’將該動作進行3次而純化。其結果為,獲得 了㈣A:單體C之共聚合組成(m〇1)=52: 48、重量平均分 子里(Mw)為73 82、分散度(Mw/MnA 13〇之共聚物η。 [化 24]c $学学: CnHM〇s Molecular weight: 308.37 Example 3 (Synthesis of (meth)acrylic polymer) In decyl isobutyl hydrazine, 〇1/·| Λ/1 & θ 乂〇.1 The mass ratio of /1.0/10 was added to 22,_ azobis(isobutyrate) dimethyl ester/monomer A/fluorene oxime + human 丄^ MA/early C, and stirred under heating and reflux for 2 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was poured into a mixed solvent of methanol and water in the main body of the main solution, and the reaction was carried out three times to purify the reaction. As a result, (4) A: the copolymerization composition of the monomer C (m〇1) = 52: 48, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 73 82, and the dispersion degree (Mw/MnA 13 〇 copolymer η) were obtained. 24]

合成例1 (聚合物之合成) 使用另行合成之單體Β,與實施例3同樣地進行聚合,鈐 果獲得了單體Β :單體c之共聚合組成(m〇1)=55 : 45、重^ 平均分子量(Mw)為75;35、分散度(Mw/Mn)為丨32之共聚 P2。 一κ 物 140388.doc • 46- 201002667 [化 25]Synthesis Example 1 (Synthesis of Polymer) Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3 using a monomer oxime synthesized separately, and a monomer Β was obtained as a result: a copolymerization composition of the monomer c (m〇1) = 55: 45 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 75; 35, and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) is 共聚32 copolymerized P2. One κ 140388.doc • 46- 201002667 [Chem. 25]

實施例4 (正型光阻組合物之製備) 相對於100質量份之實施例3中所獲得之共聚物P1,添加 5質量份之三苯基鏽九氟丁磺酸鹽作為光酸產生劑,相對 於所獲得之樹脂組合物1 0質量份,使用90質量份之丙二醇 單甲醚乙酸酯加以溶解,製備出光阻組合物R1。於石夕晶圓 上塗佈所製備之光阻組合物R1,於11 〇°C下進行6〇秒鐘之 烘烤,形成光阻膜。利用波長為248 nm之光對如此而獲得 之晶圓以不同之曝光量進行數點開放式曝光。曝光後立即 於1 lOt:下加熱60秒鐘,然後以氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液 (2.38質量%)進行60秒鐘之顯影。將此時之膜厚相對於曝 光量之變化示於表1及圖1中。 比較例1 (甲基丙烯酸_2_(2_金剛烷氧基甲氧基)_2_側氧基乙 酯之合成) ;5 mL之二口燒瓶中加入碘化鉀66 mg(分子量: 66·00 (Μ mm〇i)、氣乙酸金剛烷氧基曱醋258叫(分 子里258·74 ’ K〇 _〇1) ’添加5 mL之THF開始攪拌。於 所獲得之m料中添加甲基丙稀酸〇2〇叫分子量:86〇9, 比重:1.015’ 2.4 _〇1)、三乙基胺〇42叫分子量: 1.19比重· 〇.726 ’ 3 Q咖叫,利用油浴將反應溶液 U0388.doc -47· 201002667 調整為60°C。5小時後添加5 mL水而停止反應。於反應混 合液中添加20 mL二乙醚,震盪、靜置後去除水層。再次 添加5 mL水,震盪、靜置後去除水層。將該操作進一步重 複2次。以硫酸鎂將所獲得之有機層乾燥,進行過滤後, 蒸餾去除溶劑。完全去除溶劑後,並未獲得目標物,而獲 得了原料之氣乙酸-2-金剛烷氧基甲酯與甲基丙烯酸進行酯 交換而成之甲基丙烯酸_2_金剛烷氧基曱酯193 mg(〇77 mmol) ° GC-MS : 220 (M+_CH2〇,29 9%),164 (57 5%),134 (93.50/0), 1 35 (!00〇/〇), 122 (21.4〇/〇), 92 (68.9〇/„), 79 (43.2〇/〇), 69 (51.5%), 41 (47.6%) •H-NMR : 1.50 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 2H), 1.68 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 2H),^ (s,2H),〜187 (m,4H), i % (s,風 a), 2.05 (m, 3H), 2.07 (s, 1H), 3.76 (t, J=3.4 Hz, 1H, f), 5.46 (s, 2H, e), 5.59 (t, J = l.9 Hz,1H, b1), 6.13 (s, 1H, b2) 13C-NMR : 18·19 ⑷,27.u (i or r), 27 33 (i, 〇r υ,31 4〇 (g)’ 32.52 (h or h’),36.50 (h’ or h),37.47 ⑴,82 95 (f), 88.61 (e), 125.89 (b), 136.32 (c), 166.88 (d) [化 26]Example 4 (Preparation of a positive-type photoresist composition) 5 parts by mass of triphenylsulfonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate was added as a photoacid generator with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer P1 obtained in Example 3. The photoresist composition R1 was prepared by dissolving 90 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate with respect to 10 parts by mass of the obtained resin composition. The prepared photoresist composition R1 was coated on a Shi Xi wafer and baked at 11 ° C for 6 seconds to form a photoresist film. The thus obtained wafer is subjected to several open exposures with different exposure amounts using light having a wavelength of 248 nm. Immediately after the exposure, it was heated at 1 lOt: for 60 seconds, and then developed with an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (2.38 mass%) for 60 seconds. The change in film thickness at this time with respect to the amount of exposure is shown in Table 1 and Fig. 1. Comparative Example 1 (Synthesis of 2-hydroxyethyl 2-(adamantyloxymethoxy)_2_oxyethyl methacrylate); potassium iodide 66 mg (molecular weight: 66·00 (Μ) added to a 5 mL two-necked flask Mm〇i), gas adamantyloxy vinegar 258 (in the molecule 258·74 'K〇_〇1) 'Add 5 mL of THF and start stirring. Add methyl methacrylate to the obtained m material. 〇2 〇 Molecular weight: 86〇9, specific gravity: 1.015' 2.4 _〇1), triethylamine 〇42 called molecular weight: 1.19 specific gravity · 〇.726 ' 3 Q coffee, using the oil bath to the reaction solution U0388.doc -47· 201002667 Adjusted to 60 °C. After 5 hours, 5 mL of water was added to stop the reaction. 20 mL of diethyl ether was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was shaken and allowed to stand to remove the aqueous layer. Add 5 mL of water again, shake and let stand to remove the water layer. This operation was further repeated twice. The obtained organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then evaporated to remove solvent. After the solvent was completely removed, the target substance was not obtained, and the methacrylic acid _2_adamantyloxy oxime ester 193 obtained by transesterifying the acetic acid 2-adamantyloxymethyl ester of the raw material with methacrylic acid was obtained. Mg(〇77 mmol) ° GC-MS : 220 (M+_CH2〇, 29 9%), 164 (57 5%), 134 (93.50/0), 1 35 (!00〇/〇), 122 (21.4 〇/〇), 92 (68.9〇/„), 79 (43.2〇/〇), 69 (51.5%), 41 (47.6%) •H-NMR: 1.50 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 2H), 1.68 (d, J = 12.3 Hz, 2H), ^ (s, 2H), ~187 (m, 4H), i % (s, wind a), 2.05 (m, 3H), 2.07 (s, 1H), 3.76 (t, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H, f), 5.46 (s, 2H, e), 5.59 (t, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H, b1), 6.13 (s, 1H, b2) 13C-NMR: 18·19 (4),27.u (i or r), 27 33 (i, 〇r υ, 31 4〇(g)' 32.52 (h or h'), 36.50 (h' or h), 37.47 (1), 82 95 (f), 88.61 (e), 125.89 (b), 136.32 (c), 166.88 (d) [Chem. 26]

$ 學式:Ci5H22〇;I 分子量:250.33 140388.doc 201002667 比較例2 (樹脂組合物之製備) 除使用合成例1中所獲得之共聚物P2來代替共聚物p丨之 外,以與實施例4同樣之方式製備光阻組合物R2,並測定 膜厚相對於曝光量之變化。將結果示於表1及圖1中。 [表1] 實施例4 比J 酬2 膜厚(nm) 標準化膜厚 膜厚(nm) 標準化膜厚 曝光量 (mJ/cm2) 0 250 1.00 246 1.00 2 252 1.01 248 1.01 4 248 0.99 250 1.02 6 250 1.00 250 1.02 8 245 0.98 253 1.03 10 150 0.60 248 1.01 12 15 0.06 246 1.00 14 0 0.00 248 1.01 16 0 0.00 245 1.00 18 0 0.00 245 1.00 20 0 0.00 252 1.02 22 0 0.00 248 1.01 24 0 0.00 240 0.98 26 0 0.00 243 0.99 28 0 0.00 245 1.00 30 0 0.00 248 1.01 32 0 0.00 244 0.99 本發明之實施例4中確認到由曝光量引起之膜厚變化, 可確認光阻組合物R1具有作為感光性樹脂之功能。 產業上之可利用性 本發明之含脂環結構之化合物及(甲基;)丙烯酸酯類作為 對應於短波長之照射光之光阻材料特別優異。 140388.doc -49- 201002667 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示實施例4中所獲得之光阻組合物R1與比較例2 中所獲得之光阻組合物R2之膜厚相對於曝光量之變化的 圖。 140388.doc -50-$ Formula: Ci5H22〇; I Molecular weight: 250.33 140388.doc 201002667 Comparative Example 2 (Preparation of Resin Composition) Except that the copolymer P2 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer p丨, 4 The photoresist composition R2 was prepared in the same manner, and the change in film thickness with respect to the exposure amount was measured. The results are shown in Table 1 and Figure 1. [Table 1] Example 4 Specific Rate 2 Film Thickness (nm) Normalized Film Thickness (nm) Normalized Film Thickness Exposure (mJ/cm2) 0 250 1.00 246 1.00 2 252 1.01 248 1.01 4 248 0.99 250 1.02 6 250 1.00 250 1.02 8 245 0.98 253 1.03 10 150 0.60 248 1.01 12 15 0.06 246 1.00 14 0 0.00 248 1.01 16 0 0.00 245 1.00 18 0 0.00 245 1.00 20 0 0.00 252 1.02 22 0 0.00 248 1.01 24 0 0.00 240 0.98 26 0 0.00 243 0.99 28 0 0.00 245 1.00 30 0 0.00 248 1.01 32 0 0.00 244 0.99 In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, it was confirmed that the film thickness was changed by the amount of exposure, and it was confirmed that the photoresist composition R1 has a photosensitive resin. Features. Industrial Applicability The alicyclic structure-containing compound and the (meth) acrylate of the present invention are particularly excellent as a photoresist material corresponding to irradiation light of a short wavelength. 140388.doc -49- 201002667 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a graph showing changes in film thickness of a photoresist composition R1 obtained in Example 4 and a photoresist composition R2 obtained in Comparative Example 2 with respect to exposure amount. Figure. 140388.doc -50-

Claims (1)

201002667 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種含脂環結構之化合物, R'-L-X ⑴ …、以下述通式(I)所表示, (式中’ R1係以下述通式(0所表—人 脂環結構之基,L係以下:不之含有碳數為 5〜20之 係南素原子或經基),〜通式(ii)所表示之連結基,X [化1]201002667 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A compound containing an alicyclic structure, R'-LX (1) ..., represented by the following general formula (I): (wherein R1 is represented by the following formula (0) The basis of the alicyclic structure, L system or less: not containing a carbon number of 5 to 20, a sulfonate atom or a base group, and a linking group represented by the formula (ii), X [Chemical Formula 1] ^中’ Z係可含有雜原子之碳數為5〜2G之脂環結構,R2 ”可含有雜原子之碳數為卜5之2價的經取代或未經取代 之基’ R3表示可含有雜原子之經取代或未經取代之烷 基、-素原子、羥基、氰基、羧基、侧氧基或胺基;p 及q分別獨立表示〇以上之整數;複數個R2可相同亦可不 同’複數個R3可相同亦可不同), '((La)k-(Lb)m-(Lc)n}- (ϋ) (式中’ L係以下述式(a)所表示之連結基’ Lb係以下述式 (b)所表示之連結基,係以下述式(C)所表示之連結基, 又’ La、!^及Le取任意之鍵結順序;k及m分別獨立為1 以上之整數,η為〇以上之整數), 140388.doc 201002667 [化2]^中中Z Z series may contain a heterocyclic ring having an alicyclic structure of 5 to 2G, and R2" may contain a hetero atom having a carbon number of 2 and a substituted or unsubstituted group of '5'. a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a pendant oxy group or an amine group; p and q each independently represent an integer above 〇; a plurality of R2 may be the same or different 'A plurality of R3's may be the same or different), '((La)k-(Lb)m-(Lc)n}-(ϋ) (wherein L is a linking group represented by the following formula (a)' Lb is a linking group represented by the following formula (b), and is a linking group represented by the following formula (C), and 'La, !^, and Le are arbitrary bonding sequences; k and m are each independently 1 or more. The integer, η is an integer above )), 140388.doc 201002667 [化2] 〇一One (b)(b) (Γ二’ Μ係氫原子或烷基’可與以上述通式⑴所表示之 結構之基鍵結而形成環狀結構,複數似 而形成環狀結*〜分別獨立為氯原子或甲 2. 如請求項1之含脂環結構 之化合物 ,其係以下述通式 (1)〜(4)中之任一者所表示 [化3](Γ2' fluorene-based hydrogen atom or alkyl group' may be bonded to a group having a structure represented by the above formula (1) to form a cyclic structure, and plural forms to form a ring-shaped knot *~ each independently is a chlorine atom or a 2 The compound having an alicyclic structure according to claim 1, which is represented by any one of the following general formulae (1) to (4) [Chemical 3] 140388.doc 201002667 構’複數個R4可相互鍵結而形忐俨业沾址 Ί J〜攻%狀結構,分別 獨立為氫原子或曱基,X為鹵素原子或羥基)。 3* 一種(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,其係以通式(11)所表示, [化4] 不, R1—-L- R8140388.doc 201002667 Structure 'A plurality of R4 can be bonded to each other and form a site. Ί J~ attack %-like structure, which is independently a hydrogen atom or a sulfhydryl group, and X is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group). 3* A (meth) acrylate which is represented by the formula (11), [Chemical 4] No, R1 - L-R8 (式中,Ri係以下述通式⑴所表示之含有碳數為5〜2〇之 脂環結構之基’ R8係氫原子、甲基、氟原子或三氟曱 基’ L係以下述通式(ii)所表示之連結基), [化5] (^略一⑴ '(R3)q (式中,z係可含有雜原子之碳數為5〜2〇之脂環結構,R2 係~T S有雜原子之奴數為1〜5之經取代或未經取代之2價 烴基,R3表示可含有雜原子之經取代或未經取代之烷 基、_素原子、羥基、氰基、羧基 '側氧基或胺基;p 及q分別獨立表示〇以上之整數;複數個R2可相同亦可不 同,複數個R3可相同亦可不同), -{(La)k-(Lb)m-(Lc)n}. (ii) (式中,La係以下述式(a)所表示之連結基,Lb係以下述式 (b)所表示之連結基,Le係以下述式(c)所表示之連結基, 又 L、L及Lc取任意之鍵結順序;让及m分別獨立為1 以上之整數,„為〇以上之整數), 140388.doc 201002667 [化6](In the formula, Ri is a group represented by the following general formula (1), which has an alicyclic structure having a carbon number of 5 to 2 Å, an R8 hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group 'L system, The linking group represented by the formula (ii), [Chemical 5] (^ slightly one (1) '(R3)q (wherein the z-system may contain a hetero atom having an alicyclic structure of 5 to 2 Å, R2 system ~TS has a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 5, and R3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a _ atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group which may contain a hetero atom. Carboxy' side oxy or amine group; p and q each independently represent an integer above 〇; plural R2 may be the same or different, and plural R3 may be the same or different), -{(La)k-(Lb)m - (Lc)n}. (ii) wherein La is a linking group represented by the following formula (a), Lb is a linking group represented by the following formula (b), and Le is represented by the following formula (c) For the connected groups, L, L, and Lc take any bonding sequence; let m be independent of an integer of 1 or more, „is an integer above ,, 140388.doc 201002667 [Chem. 6] (式中,R4為氫原子或烷基,可與以上述通式⑴所表示之 含脂環結構之基鍵結而形成環狀結構,複數個Μ可相立 鍵結而形成環狀結構,r5〜r7分別獨立為氫原子或甲 基)。 4. 如請求項3之(曱基)丙烯酸酯類,其係以下述通式(5)〜(8) 中之任一者所表示, [化7](wherein R4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and may be bonded to a group containing an alicyclic structure represented by the above formula (1) to form a cyclic structure, and a plurality of fluorene may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure, R5 to r7 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group). 4. The (mercapto) acrylate of claim 3, which is represented by any one of the following general formulae (5) to (8), [Chem. 7] (式_中,Rl係以上述通式⑴所表示之含有碳數為5〜20之 ::環結構之基,Μ分別獨立為氫原子或烷基,可與以上 ^通式⑴所表^之含脂環結構之基鍵結而形成環狀結 異’複數個Μ可相互鍵肖而形成環狀結構,r5〜r7分別 獨立為氫原子或m為氫原子、f基、I原子或三 140388.doc 201002667 氟曱基)。 5.如請求項3或4之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,其中上述z為金剛燒 基環。 6 _ —種(曱基)丙烯酸酯類之製造方法,其係將如請求項i或 2之含脂環結構之化合物與選自(曱基)丙烯酸類、(曱基) 丙烯酸_化物類、(曱基)丙烯酸酐類及(甲基)丙稀酸 羥基烷基酯衍生物中之一種以上酯化,而獲得如請求項 3或4之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類。 7. 一種(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物,其包含基於如請求項3或4 之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類之單體單元。 8. -種正型光阻組合物,其含有如請求項7之(甲幻丙烯酸 系聚合物。 9.(In the formula, R1 is a group having a ring structure represented by the above formula (1) and having a carbon number of 5 to 20: Μ is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and can be represented by the above formula (1). The group of the alicyclic ring-containing structure is bonded to form a ring-shaped complex. The plurality of fluorenes can form a ring structure with each other, and r5 to r7 are each independently a hydrogen atom or m is a hydrogen atom, an f group, an I atom or three. 140388.doc 201002667 Fluorinyl). 5. The (meth) acrylate of claim 3 or 4, wherein the above z is an adamantyl ring. A method for producing a hydrazine-based acrylate group, which comprises the compound of the alicyclic structure according to claim i or 2, and a hydrazide-based acrylic acid or a (fluorenyl) acrylate-based compound. One or more of the (mercapto)acrylic anhydrides and the (meth)acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl ester derivatives are esterified to obtain the (meth)acrylates of claim 3 or 4. A (meth)acrylic polymer comprising a monomer unit based on the (meth) acrylate of claim 3 or 4. 8. A positive-type photoresist composition comprising the polymer of the invention of claim 7. 一種光阻圖案形成方法’其包括:使用如請求項8之正 型光阻組合物於支持體上形成光阻膜之步驟;對該光阻 膜進行選擇曝光之步驟;以及對經#挥 心伴曝先之該光阻膜 進行驗顯影處理而形成光阻圖案之步驟。 140388.docA photoresist pattern forming method comprising: a step of forming a photoresist film on a support using a positive-type photoresist composition as claimed in claim 8; a step of selectively exposing the photoresist film; The photoresist film is subjected to a development process to form a photoresist pattern. 140388.doc
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