201002588 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種承接座，特別是指一種可限位貨 櫃的可防止貨櫃傾倒的自動鎖扣式承接座。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1、圖2 ’ 一般貨櫃輪u在載運貨櫃12時，為 了防止堆疊的貨櫃12晃動或滑落，除了會以一繫結器(圖未 示）將貨櫃固定在該貨植輪n上，同時會以四個承接座 13配合上、下相鄰的八個定位件14分別限位上、下堆疊的 二個貨櫃12。 & 該等承接座分別具有—盤冑⑶，及形成在該盤體 131 —頂面與一底面的一上承接塊132與一下承接塊〖Μ。 X等疋位件14是分別安裝在該貨櫃丨2的角端。 使用須在港口裝載貨櫃前，預先將該等承接座 13的上承接塊132穿置且定位在該貨® 12角端的定位件 14田内’然後’以—磁吸懸吊系統15懸吊並吸附該貨植η 隹且在λ貝4匱輪11上，使該等承接座13分別以該下承接塊 133與下方相鄰的貨櫃12定位件14插接。藉此，使上、下 堆疊的貨櫃12受限於該等承接座13的上、下承接塊132、 133，而能維持穩定。 :閱圖1所不’在正常狀態下’該等貨櫃12應該是上 、翁、萬士 ”的堆疊排列，♦，參閱圖2所示，當該貨櫃輪11 :二風浪、或碰撞、或擱淺而有船身傾斜的情形時，該 ' @重往往會隨著船身而偏移，導致部份承接座 201002588 13的下承接塊133脫離該定位件Η，使該等貨櫃12因為 本身重力的關係隨重心偏移方向傾倒，導致貨櫃Η及立内 容物毁損、或貨櫃12掉落入沲φ 丁/ a 备入海中，不但會造成財物嚴重損 失，且容易發生危險，而不具有安全性。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供-種能穩定貨櫃的可 防止貨櫃傾倒的自動鎖扣式承接座。 於是，本發明的可防止貨櫃傾倒的自動鎖扣式承接座 ’是用於限位上、下相鄰的二個定位件，胃等定位件是分 別女裝在上、下相鄰的二個貨櫃，並具有界定-鏤空部的 T實體部，該承接座包含—下承接件、—上承接件，及至 >、-活動件。該下承接件是沿一中心線向下穿置在豆中一 =件的鍵空部内。該上承接件是沿該中心線鄰接該下承 ;二且向上定位在另-定位件的鎮空部内。該活動件是 相與該下承接件穿置在該定位件的鏤空心，並具有鄰 近:端且與該下承接件樞結的—樞結部，及鄰近另一端的 卡抵部，該卡抵部是以該中心線㈣心隨貨櫃重心方向 使該卡抵部在脫離以位件實體部的_㈣位置盘 卡抵該定位件實體部的一卡抵位置間擺自。 ’、 本發明的功效是能在貨櫃重心偏移時，自動以該卡抵 i櫃2該定位件内，防止該下承接件脫離該定位件，使 貝櫃維持順序堆疊的狀態。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 6 201002588 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖8 ’本發明可防止貨櫃傾倒的自動鎖扣式承接座 的較佳實施例，是用於限位上、下相鄰的二個貨櫃2。每一 貨櫃2的八個角端分別安裝有一定位件3，該等定位件3分 • 別具有界定有一鏤空部30的一實體部3 1，且下、上相鄰定 位件3的實體部31分別具有形成在_頂面與_底面的 (、 插孔311與—下插孔312。參閱圖3、圖4,該承接座包含 ··-盤體4、-下承接件5 一上承接件6、二活動件 及一連動組8。 該盤體4具有面向上方的一頂面41，及面向下方的一 底面42。 -亥下承接件5疋沿-中心線χ形成在該盤體*底面a ，且外形與該定位件3上插孔311的孔形吻纟，並具有相隔 -間距50、的二板壁51、連接該等板壁51 _下端的一底壁 ϋ 52:及形成在該等板壁51間且位於該中心線X通過位置的 &纟3 °亥底壁52具有形成在一頂面的-弧凹面521。 :亥上承接件6是沿-中心線X形成在該盤體5頂面51 且與°亥下承接件5相互錯位，並具有沿該中心線X貫通該 下承接件5間距50的一軸孔61。 該等活動杜7 θ β 具有郴近一端且與該下承接件5底壁52 的二樞結部71、鄰近另一端且以該中心線X為中心偏 擺的—^抵部 乃與一- 、为別形成在一外側與一内側的一外側面 ’/面74，及形成在該内側面74且鄰接該卡抵部 7 201002588 "的一配重臂 _ Ν ,, - 叫’J疋仕偏擺時受阻於該下 ^件5的弧凹面521，而限止該卡抵部72的偏襬角度。 〜寻内側面7 4是受阻於該下承接件5的擔塊5 3，使 動件7只能朝反向於該擋塊53的方向偏擺。該配重臂 是在通過該中心線X時’藉由本身的重力連動該等活動件7 朝鄰近該中心線X的方向，旋動至以該内側面74抵靠該擋 塊53(如圖5)為止。201002588 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a socket, and more particularly to an automatic locking type socket that can prevent a container from tipping over a limitable container. [Prior Art] Refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 'When the container wheel u is carrying the container 12, in order to prevent the stacked container 12 from shaking or slipping, in addition to fixing the container to the cargo with a tie (not shown) On the wheel n, at the same time, the four sockets 14 are matched with the upper and lower eight positioning members 14 to limit the two containers 12 stacked up and down respectively. < The sockets respectively have a disk (3), and an upper receiving block 132 and a lower receiving block formed on the top surface and a bottom surface of the disk body 131. The clamping members 14 such as X are respectively mounted at the corner ends of the container magazine 2. Before the loading of the container at the port, the upper receiving block 132 of the receiving seat 13 is pre-placed and positioned in the positioning member 14 at the corner end of the cargo® 12 and then suspended and adsorbed by the magnetic suspension system 15 The cargo η 隹 is placed on the λ 匮 4 匮 wheel 11, so that the sockets 13 are respectively inserted by the lower receiving block 133 with the container 12 positioning member 14 adjacent thereto. Thereby, the upper and lower stacked containers 12 are restricted by the upper and lower receiving blocks 132, 133 of the receiving seats 13, and can be maintained stable. : Read Figure 1 does not 'under normal conditions' such containers 12 should be stacked, Weng, Wanshi", ♦, see Figure 2, when the container wheel 11: two winds, or collision, or When the ship is stranded and the ship is tilted, the '@重重 tends to shift with the hull, causing the lower receiving block 133 of the partial receiving seat 201002588 13 to be disengaged from the positioning member, so that the container 12 is gravity due to its own weight. The relationship is dumped in the direction of the center of gravity deviation, causing the container to collapse and the contents of the container, or the container 12 falling into the 沲 丁 / / a into the sea, not only will cause serious damage to property, and is prone to danger, but not safe SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic locking type socket that can prevent a container from tipping over a container capable of stabilizing a container. Thus, the automatic locking type socket of the present invention which prevents a container from falling over' It is used for two positioning members adjacent to the upper and lower limits, and the positioning members of the stomach are two containers adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the women's clothing, respectively, and have a T-body portion defining a hollow portion, the socket includes - lower bearing, upper bearing And the movable member. The lower receiving member is disposed downwardly along a center line in a key portion of the bean. The upper receiving member abuts the lower bearing along the center line; In the hollow portion of the other positioning member, the movable member is a hollow portion of the lower receiving member and the hollow portion of the positioning member, and has a pivoting portion adjacent to the end and pivoted with the lower receiving member, and Adjacent to the card abutting portion of the other end, the card abutting portion is a card of the center of the center of the container (4) with the center of gravity of the container, and the card abutting portion is detached from the _ (four) position of the physical part of the positional body to a card of the physical part of the positioning member The effect of the invention is that the effect of the invention is that when the center of gravity of the container is offset, the card is automatically brought into the positioning member of the cabinet 2 to prevent the lower receiving member from being detached from the positioning member, so that the cabinet is maintained in a sequential stack. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the referenced drawings. The invention can prevent the automatic locking type of the container from falling over The preferred embodiment of the socket is for the two containers 2 adjacent to the upper and lower limits. Each of the eight corner ends of each container 2 is respectively provided with a positioning member 3, and the positioning members 3 are defined. There is a solid portion 31 of the hollow portion 30, and the solid portions 31 of the lower and upper adjacent positioning members 3 respectively have a top surface and a bottom surface formed by the socket 311 and the lower hole 312. See FIG. 4, the socket comprises a disk body 4, a lower bearing member 5, an upper receiving member 6, two movable members and a linkage group 8. The disk body 4 has a top surface 41 facing upward and facing a lower bottom surface 42. The lower bottom receiving member 5疋 is formed on the bottom surface a of the disc body along the center line ,, and has a shape and a hole shape of the insertion hole 311 of the positioning member 3, and has a spacing-pitch 50. a second wall 51, a bottom wall 52 connecting the lower walls 51 and a bottom wall 52 formed between the wall 51 and located at the center line X passing position and having a bottom wall 52 formed therein The top surface - the arc concave surface 521. The upper receiving member 6 is formed on the top surface 51 of the disk body 5 along the center line X and is offset from the receiving member 5 at the lower end, and has a shaft hole penetrating the pitch 50 of the lower receiving member 5 along the center line X. 61. The activity Du 7 θ β has a proximal end and a two-jointed portion 71 of the bottom wall 52 of the lower receiving member 5, and the other end is yawed with the center line X as a center. An outer side surface/face 74 formed on an outer side and an inner side, and a counterweight arm _ Ν , formed on the inner side surface 74 and adjacent to the card abutting portion 7 201002588 " When the yaw is biased, it is blocked by the arc concave surface 521 of the lower member 5, and the yaw angle of the card abutting portion 72 is limited. The inner side surface 74 is the load block 53 that is blocked by the lower receiving member 5, and the movable member 7 can only be deflected in a direction opposite to the stopper 53. When the weight arm passes through the center line X, 'the gravity of the movable member 7 is linked to the center line X by its own gravity, and is rotated to the inner side 74 against the block 53 (as shown in the figure). 5) So far.
該連動組8具有-連動件81，及一滾珠82。該連動件 81是與該盤體4減且穿置在該下、上承接件5、6的間距 5〇與軸孔6i内，並具有形成在二端且依據槓桿原理偏擺的 -配重部8U與-連動部812，及沿垂直該中心線χ方向形 成在該配重部811且供該滾珠82容置的一滾動空間8丨3。 該配重部811是以該中心，線X為中心偏擺，使連動部犯 反向偏擺。 參閱圖5，使用時，該上承接件6是由該定位件3的下 插孔312穿置入該鏤空部3〇内，經旋動一角度後卡抵定位 在該實體部31而獲得定位，堆疊貨櫃2時，該下承接件5 是由相鄰定位件3(位於下層貨櫃2)的上插孔3U穿置入該 鏤空部3 0。 在貨櫃2重心平衡的狀態下，該滾珠82依循該滾動空 間SH滾動至中心位置，使該連動件si沿該中心線X垂吊 在該下、上承接件5、6間，由於該配重臂73的重心是偏 向該活動件7的一側’因此，當該等配重臂73通過該中心 線X時’會藉由本身的重力連動該等活動件7朝鄰近該中 8 201002588 。線X的方向，;j疋動至以該内側面74抵靠該擋塊53為止 ’使該等卡抵部72相對該中心線χ收合而位於隱藏於該下 承接件5板壁51内的—卸離位置。此時，該下轉件$是 可自由進、出該定位件3的上插孔如，而進行堆疊 或脫離下層貨櫃2的作業。 / :圖6 ®| 7及圖8，當貨櫃2隨一貨櫃輪9偏擺而 有重=偏移的情形時，該滾珠81會依循該滾動空間s -則滾動，且藉由本身的重量對該連動件Η的配重部川 ^生重力，使該連動件81的配重部州以 中心’與其中一活動件”遺貨櫃裏為 擺，同時，該連動件81的，表 、。°朝向-側偏 文一主“件1的連動部812會依據槓桿原理推頂The interlocking group 8 has a linkage 81 and a ball 82. The linkage member 81 is offset from the disk body 4 and disposed in the distance 5 〇 and the shaft hole 6i of the lower and upper receiving members 5, 6 and has a weight formed at the two ends and yawed according to the principle of the lever. The portion 8U and the interlocking portion 812 and a rolling space 8丨3 formed in the weight portion 811 and accommodated by the ball 82 in a direction perpendicular to the center line. The weight portion 811 is yawed at the center and the line X is centered, so that the interlocking portion is reversely yawed. Referring to FIG. 5, in use, the upper receiving member 6 is inserted into the hollow portion 3 by the lower insertion hole 312 of the positioning member 3, and is positioned at the solid portion 31 after being rotated by an angle to obtain positioning. When the container 2 is stacked, the lower receiving member 5 is inserted into the hollow portion 30 by the upper insertion hole 3U of the adjacent positioning member 3 (located in the lower container 2). In a state in which the center of gravity of the container 2 is balanced, the ball 82 is rolled to the center position according to the rolling space SH, so that the linking member si is hung between the lower and upper receiving members 5 and 6 along the center line X, due to the weight The center of gravity of the arm 73 is biased toward the side of the movable member 7. Therefore, when the weight arms 73 pass through the center line X, the movable members 7 are moved by the gravity to the adjacent 8 201002588. The direction of the line X, j is moved until the inner side surface 74 abuts against the stopper 53, so that the card abutting portions 72 are folded relative to the center line and are hidden in the wall 51 of the lower receiving member 5 - Disengaged position. At this time, the lower rotating member $ is an operation for freely entering and leaving the upper insertion hole of the positioning member 3, for example, to be stacked or separated from the lower container 2. / : Fig. 6 ®| 7 and Fig. 8. When the container 2 is slanted with a container wheel 9 and has a weight = offset, the ball 81 will follow the rolling space s - then roll, and by its own weight The weight of the counterweight of the linkage member is such that the weight of the linkage member 81 is centered in the center 'with one of the movable members' and the container is at the same time. ° orientation-side biased text one main "piece 1 of the linkage 812 will be pushed according to the principle of leverage
Li:向偏擺，使該等活動件7的卡抵部72分別 朝向"離該中心線X的方向擴張，至該外側面73受阻： 下承接件5的弧凹面521，而限止料 下承接件5板壁51的-卡抵位置，使向外擴張== 部㈣該定位件3的實體部31卡抵，限止卡抵 定位在該鏤空部3。内，達到自動鎖扣的目：:==5 離該定位件3的情形。 ）目的而不會有脫 猎此’使貨櫃2受限於該等下承接件5盘 件6,而仍然能維持順序堆疊的狀能 ^寻厚接 。 〜、且不會有傾倒的情形 :二所述可知’本發明之可防止貨 式承接座具有下列優點及功效： 】的自動鎖扣 本發明是可以在貨櫃 櫃2重心偏移時’自動以該等卡抵 201002588 部7 2鎖扣在該定彳立彳丰 内，防止該下承接件5脱雜γ7 件3，使貨櫃2維拉^ ㈣计〕脱離该定位 、、序堆®的狀態，藉此，不但能仵陰货 櫃2與内容物的完敕 ^ ’且能提昇使用上的安全性，使本 發明更具有實用性。Li: yaw, so that the card abutting portions 72 of the movable members 7 are respectively expanded toward the direction of the center line X, and the outer side surface 73 is blocked: the arc concave surface 521 of the lower receiving member 5 is restricted The snap-in position of the plate wall 51 of the receiving member 5 causes the outward expansion == part (4) The solid portion 31 of the positioning member 3 is engaged, and the carding is restricted to be positioned in the hollow portion 3. Within the range of the automatic locking device::==5 from the positioning member 3. The purpose is to prevent the container 2 from being constrained by the lower receiving member 5 of the disk member 6, while still maintaining the sequential stacking shape. ~, and there will be no dumping situation: 2, it can be seen that the present invention can prevent the cargo receiving seat from having the following advantages and effects: The automatic locking buckle of the present invention can be automatically used when the center of gravity of the container cabinet 2 is offset. The cards arrived at the 201002588 section of the 7 2 locks in the fixed position of the Fufeng, preventing the lower receiving member 5 from removing the γ7 pieces 3, so that the container 2 vera ^ (four) counts off the positioning, the sequence heap In this way, the utility model can not only improve the safety of the use of the container 2 and the contents, but also make the invention more practical.
准、所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 月b以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 車巳圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 10 201002588 【圖式簡單說明】 ^ 疋示思圖’說明一般安裝承接座的情形； 圖2是-示意圖，說明一般貨櫃堆疊的情形； 動鎖1二二:立广說明本發明一可防止貨櫃傾倒的自 式承接座的一較佳實施例； 圖4是該較佳實施例中-動杜 剖视圖，· J中一活動件位於一卸離位置的— 圖5是該較佳實施例上、 圍< n mm正k櫃的一剖視圖； 疋該較佳實施例中-活動 剖视圖； ^一活動件位於一卡抵位置的一 :7是該較佳實施例鎖扣該定位件 佳^例維持貨櫃順序堆疊的-示意圖。 201002588 【主要元件符號說明】 2…… •…貨櫃 3…… •…定位件 30…·· …·鏤空部 31 ·.·· •…實體部 311 ··· •…上插孔 312 ··· •…下插孔 4…… …·盤體 41 …·頂面 42··.·· …·底面 5…… •…下承接件 50·_·.· ….間距 51…… …·板壁 52••… …·底壁 521 ··· •…孤凹面 53 ••… …·擋塊 6 ..........上承接件 61.........軸孔 7 ..........活動件 71 .........樞結部 72 .........卡抵部 73 .........夕卜偵_J面 74 .........内側面 75 .........配重臂 8 ..........連動組 81 .........連動件 811 .......配重部 812 .......連動部 813 .......滾動空間 82 .........滾珠 9 ..........貨櫃輪 12The present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent of the patented vehicle and the description of the invention according to the present invention. Variations and modifications are still within the scope of the invention. 10 201002588 [Simple description of the diagram] ^ 思示思图' illustrates the general installation of the socket; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the general stacking of the container; the dynamic lock 1 22: Li Guang explains that the invention can prevent the container A preferred embodiment of a dumping self-supporting socket; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment, wherein a movable member is located at a disengaged position - FIG. 5 is a preferred embodiment A cross-sectional view of the upper and lower n mm positive k cabinets; in the preferred embodiment - a movable cross-sectional view; ^ a movable member located at a snapping position: 7 is the preferred embodiment of the latching the positioning A good example of maintaining the stack of containers in sequence - a schematic diagram. 201002588 [Description of main component symbols] 2... •...Container 3... •...Positioning member 30...····Cavity part 31 ···· •...Solid part 311 ··· •...Upper jack 312 ··· •...lower jack 4.........·disk 41...·top surface 42·······bottom surface 5... •... lower socket 50·_·.·....pitch 51... ...wall 52 ••.........·Bottom wall 521 ··· •...Solid concave surface 53 ••...·Block 6 .......... Upper receiving part 61.........Axis hole 7 ..........moving member 71 ......... pivoting portion 72 ......... card abutting portion 73 ......... Detect _J face 74 ......... inside side 75 ......... Counterweight arm 8 .......... Linkage group 81 ....... .. linkage 811.......weight portion 812....... linkage portion 813....... rolling space 82 ......... ball 9 ... ....... container wheel 12