TW201002220A - Recessed ventilation for smoking articles - Google Patents

Recessed ventilation for smoking articles Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201002220A
TW201002220A TW097148328A TW97148328A TW201002220A TW 201002220 A TW201002220 A TW 201002220A TW 097148328 A TW097148328 A TW 097148328A TW 97148328 A TW97148328 A TW 97148328A TW 201002220 A TW201002220 A TW 201002220A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
smoking article
paper
filter
venting
cigarette
Prior art date
Application number
TW097148328A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Richard Fiebelkorn
Original Assignee
British American Tobacco Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British American Tobacco Co filed Critical British American Tobacco Co
Publication of TW201002220A publication Critical patent/TW201002220A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/043Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution

Abstract

A smoking article (10) comprises a tobacco rod (15), a filter unit (16) having a substantially circumferential ventilation zone (24), and a tipping paper (22) joining the tobacco rod and the filter unit, at least one side of the ventilation zone being bounded by a substantially circumferential element (28) having a greater outer diameter than the outer diameter of the ventilation zone. Protection is gained against inadvertent or deliberate blocking of the ventilation zone by defining a recess for the ventilation zone. Using a range of materials with controlled porosity and diffusion attributes within the recess enables lower smoke yields under high puff volumes (flows) to be achieved as well as a decrease in the level of selected smoke components such as carbon monoxide.

Description

201002220 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於具凹入通氣部之煙品。 【先前技術】 傳統上來說,譬如香於之煙品包括—包在一捲於紙内 而呈菸草或菸草基底材料圓柱狀物形式的菸草棒,其可具 遽嘴單元。在其基本m雜嘴單元係—由醋酸 酯短纖束(acetate tow)構成的圓柱狀元件,視需要包含用 以修改煙流和遽嘴功能的特徵,譬如凹部和空隙以及链如 :粒之添加物。短纖可被包在一層捲菸包材或編材 内>’此包材通常是多孔的。該㈣單元彻—濾嘴紙連結 ^亥於草棒,耗嘴紙係—包纏於該濾嘴單元^疊加於該 於草棒間之接頭處的外侧紙層。該慮嘴紙: 15 20 常不是多孔的。一般而言’期望稀釋從燃 ===吸於者的煙。此可藉由在該濾嘴單元 藉此在 向區 或穿孔。當吸於者在點燃的煙品二 孔進入_嘴單元且與通過該濾、嘴單元的煙混合 ,抵達吸終者之前稀轉。轉通氣隸配置在 :,包括-或多列孔洞,其可為在該濾嘴紙施用於 、:70和於草棒之前於該濾嘴紙上預穿孔形成,或者二 煙品組裝後利用線上穿孔作業產生,其中利用1焦= 3 201002220 束燒出穿透該濾嘴紙的小洞。 通氣孔的位置、排列和數 以達成-特定過遽了、、工煙口口袭造者謹慎選擇 ^ % ^ ii Λη ^ Ζ ^ 传到一特定吸於體驗。因 ^通乳部在煙品的吸菸全 : …於者可能在吸於時不小但 通氣孔之-或多者,因而使通氣水準盖住 孔或Ϊ = 二、亦即(在煙品組裝之前)預穿 吊見方法導致通氣水準隨著通 ^的 期產生更乡,讀巾梭赵量可較預 量會上期 揮發性成分(例如-氧化碳)的傳送 本發明想要解決這些問題。 【發明内容】 一义^,本發明之—第—面向係針對一種煙品,盆包括 t卓棒、-具有-周向通氣區的㈣單元一、查 菸草棒與該濾嘴單元的濾嘴 : 連…该 外役大於該通氣區之外徑的周向元件限界。 側被 該周向元件或該等^件藉由產生或界定—讓 女置於其中的凹部而為該通氣區提供某種程度‘ ^ 位於該渡嘴單元之周_分之表面以下的狀部: 201002220 在吸菸時被堵塞的機率降低,因為周圍隆起表面使得吸菸 者之手指或嘴唇更難直接接觸到該通氣區之通氣孔,該通 氣區被蓄意和意外覆蓋的現象將更難或更不可能發生。 依據本發明之煙品相較於具有習知通氣系統之煙品呈 5 現許多重要優點。首先,依據本發明的煙品允許在流量(抽 煙氣量)增加時維持更一致的通氣水準,從而在消費者抽 煙之典型抽煙氣量得到少於預期的煙產生量。其次,該通 氣區之上游的流量減少,這使煙留在該菸草棒内的停留時 間加大且促使關鍵成分(譬如一氧化碳)擴散離開該菸草 10 棒的量增加,此亦使煙留在濾嘴之菸草棒端内的停留時間 加大且促使關鍵成分經由裝在濾、嘴柱内諸如碳的材料被吸 收更多/減少更多。第三,藉由在香於添加一可發生擴散作 用的額外區域,諸如一氧化碳的成分之濃度可降低。 在一些實施例中,該通氣區之兩側可被一外徑較大的 15 周向元件限界。二個周向元件可被認為最能夠保護該通氣 區,且藉此提供對於嘴唇和手指的屏障。 舉例來說,該等周向元件可為藉由該濾嘴紙形成,該 濾嘴紙被劃分成由一與該通氣區重合之周向空隙分隔的二 個部分。這允許本發明在不具備傳統濾嘴頭通氣煙品之組 20 件以外的額外組件下被施行。 因此在一較佳實施例中,本發明之煙品包括一菸草 棒、一具有一大致周向通氣區的滤嘴單元、及一濾嘴紙, 5 201002220 的彳刀成由一界定該通氣區之A致周向空隙分 在此實施例中,該空隙較 使得該渡嘴紙被完全割分 亥K王周延伸, 本發明之範圍内亦涵蓋;成:f隙兩側的二個部分。但在 I如捲於包材)橫跨該空隙 二 例’然該紙條覆蓋的面積不 :一心刀的只施 特質。 、 如6•煙〇口之上述有利通氣 上接氣區内之遽嘴單元可有一捲於包材外層,且 ^ 紙。該祕包材可為多孔的,在了 使嶋包材材料之固有孔隙度提供透氣 提供—或多個孔隙(譬如穿孔)而提高。 15 隔 材產生穿式達成’例如在煙品組裝之前在該捲於包 孔)$ a 如使遽嘴包震材預穿孔或是使遽嘴棒預穿 孔)’或疋在煙品组裝之後利用—聚焦雷射束產生穿孔。 通气t選擇,該絲包材可為非多孔的。在此情況中, 3作用可為藉由該濾、嘴紙之兩部分間之空隙中於該捲菸 供—或多個孔隙(譬如穿孔)提供。這同樣可以 7辟式達成,例如在煙品組裝之前在該捲菸包材產生 曰 °如使濾嘴包裝材預穿孔或是使濾嘴棒預穿孔),或 是在煙品組裝之後利用一聚焦雷射束產生穿孔。 〆 6 20 201002220 嗜替0 Ϊ &例中,濾、嘴包材可為適合有效地包纏住濾 M 材料。在—#代實施例中,濾嘴材料可為未 經包纏的。 達成的通氣水準可能受到該郎之寬度搭配固有多孔 5 ί料之透氣能力、或用於非多孔材料之預穿孔程度、或該 二與固有多孔材料之預穿孔程度的組合而被控制。一般 而《,穿孔具有〇.〇5咖至ί ο麵範圍内的直徑。201002220 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Ascribed] The present invention relates to a smoking article having a concave vent. [Prior Art] Conventionally, for example, a tobacco article comprising a tobacco rod in the form of a cylinder of tobacco or tobacco base material, which is wrapped in a roll, may have a mouthpiece unit. In its basic m-cell unit, a cylindrical element consisting of acetate tow, optionally containing features to modify the plume and mouth functions, such as recesses and voids, and chains such as: Additives. Staple fibers can be enclosed in a layer of cigarette wrap or braided material>' The (4) unit is a filter paper connection. The grass paper is attached to the outer paper layer of the filter unit. The mouth paper: 15 20 is often not porous. In general, it is desirable to dilute the smoke from the burning of ===. This can be achieved by the presence of the filter unit in the zone or perforation. When the occupant enters the _ mouth unit in the ignited cigarette, and mixes with the smoke passing through the filter and nozzle unit, it is diluted before reaching the end. The ventilation is configured to include: or - a plurality of rows of holes, which may be formed by pre-perforating the filter paper before the filter paper is applied to: 70 and before the straw, or by using a line after the assembly of the two cigarettes Work is produced in which a small hole penetrating the filter paper is burned with a beam of 1 jog = 3 201002220. The position, arrangement and number of vents are achieved - specific over-the-counter, and the workers of the industrial smoke mouth are cautiously selected ^ % ^ ii Λ η ^ Ζ ^ to pass to a specific suction experience. Because the cigarettes in the smoking department are all smoked: ...the person may not be small when sucking, but the vent hole - or more, so that the ventilation level covers the hole or Ϊ = 2, that is (in the smoking article Before the assembly, the pre-wearing method can cause the ventilation level to be more common with the period of the pass, and the amount of the towel can be transferred to the upper part of the volatile component (for example, carbon oxide). The present invention wants to solve these problems. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A first aspect of the present invention is directed to a smoking article, the basin comprising a t-bar, a unit having a circumferential venting zone, and a filter for inspecting the tobacco rod and the filter unit. : The ... the external component is greater than the circumferential component of the outer diameter of the venting zone. The side is provided by the circumferential element or the element by providing or defining a recess in which the female is placed to provide the ventilation zone with a degree '^ located below the surface of the circumference of the nozzle unit : 201002220 The chance of being blocked during smoking is reduced because the surrounding raised surface makes it more difficult for the smoker's fingers or lips to directly contact the venting holes in the venting area, which is more difficult or impossible to cover by accidental and accidental coverage. More unlikely. The smoking article according to the present invention exhibits a number of important advantages over smoking articles having conventional venting systems. First, the smoking article according to the present invention allows a more consistent level of ventilation to be maintained as the flow rate (fluid gas volume) increases, so that the typical smoking volume at the consumer's smoking rate is less than the expected amount of smoke generated. Secondly, the flow upstream of the venting zone is reduced, which increases the residence time of the tobacco remaining in the tobacco rod and increases the amount of key components (such as carbon monoxide) that diffuse away from the tobacco 10 rod, which also leaves the smoke in the filter. The residence time in the tobacco rod end of the mouth is increased and the key ingredients are caused to be absorbed/reduced more by the material contained in the filter, nozzle column, such as carbon. Third, the concentration of a component such as carbon monoxide can be lowered by adding an additional region where the diffusion can occur. In some embodiments, both sides of the venting zone may be bounded by a 15 circumferential member having a larger outer diameter. The two circumferential elements can be considered to be the most capable of protecting the venting zone and thereby providing a barrier to the lips and fingers. For example, the circumferential elements can be formed by the filter paper, which is divided into two sections separated by a circumferential gap that coincides with the venting zone. This allows the invention to be practiced with additional components other than the 20 sets of conventional filter head venting articles. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the smoking article of the present invention comprises a tobacco rod, a filter unit having a substantially circumferential venting region, and a filter paper, wherein the boring tool of 5 201002220 defines the venting zone The A-to-circumferential void is divided in this embodiment, and the gap is such that the nozzle paper is completely cut and extended, and is also covered within the scope of the present invention; two portions on both sides of the f-gap. However, in the case of I wrapped in the packaging material, the second case is spanned. However, the area covered by the paper strip is not: the temperament of a single heart knife. For example, the above-mentioned favorable ventilation of the 6·smoke mouth may have a roll of the outer layer of the packaging material, and ^ paper. The sessile material can be porous, providing an increase in the inherent porosity of the enamel material to provide venting - or a plurality of pores (e.g., perforations). 15 The spacer is produced by wearing 'for example, before the cigarette is assembled, in the hole of the package, $ a pre-puncturing the spout material or pre-perforating the puncture bar' or after the cigarette assembly Perforation is produced using a focused laser beam. The venting t is selected and the silk packaging material can be non-porous. In this case, the action of 3 may be provided by the supply of the cigarette or the plurality of pores (e.g., perforations) in the gap between the two portions of the filter paper. This can also be achieved in seven ways, for example, in the cigarette package before the assembly of the cigarette, such as pre-perforating the filter package or pre-perforating the filter rod, or using a focus after the assembly of the smoking article. The laser beam produces a perforation. 〆 6 20 201002220 In the case of 嗜 0 &, the filter and mouth packing materials are suitable for effectively encapsulating the filter M material. In the embodiment, the filter material may be unwrapped. The level of aeration achieved may be controlled by the width of the lang, the permeability of the inherently porous material, or the degree of pre-perforation for the non-porous material, or the combination of the two and the degree of pre-perforation of the inherently porous material. In general, "the perforation has a diameter in the range of 〇. 〇5 coffee to ί ο.

. 較佳來况,該空隙具有1刪至20謹1範圍内、更佳在J 腿至15咖範圍内的寬度。精確的空隙寬度取決於眾多因 1〇 + ’譬如濾嘴長度及鮮通氣程度。在-實施财,空隙 寬㈣謂嘴長度之2%至75%、較佳在5%至_範圍 内就傳、、先27咖長的濾、嘴來說,使用一 8咖的最小嘴喻端 捲包段及-在於草棒末端之4麵最小連結段(據嘴的4醜 重:£)較佳會得到一 15 mm的最大空隙。 、捲菸包材是多孔的以及通氣作用主要係藉由捲菸包材 之透氣能力和濾嘴紙兩部分間之空隙提供的這種排列迥異 於濾嘴紙之傳統通氣孔。通氣水準可藉由選擇空隙寬度搭 配捲菸包材之透氣能力予以修改,對於提供的總通氣$用° 給予更大更細緻的控制,並且賦予不同於濾嘴紙之標準通 ° 氣孔的通氣效果。然亦可使用孔洞補充通氣能力,為通氣 部之设汁賦予更多變通彈性。此外,該通氣區可進二步二 該濾嘴紙之兩部分間之空隙中於該捲菸包材内包括—^多 7 201002220 個孔隙(譬如穿孔)。 本發明之另一面向係在裂口濾嘴紙之任一端或兩端施 用額外材料。此排列因其加深讓通氣作用發生之凹部使得 通氣部更難被堵塞而特別有利。 5 因此,本發明在一實施例中提出一種如上文在最廣泛 面向或一較佳面向中所述的煙品,其有另一具備較大外徑 的周向元件,該周向元件被劃分成設置在該通氣區之兩側 的二個部分。 在一替代實施例中,本發明提出一種如上文在最廣泛 10 面向或一較佳面向中所述的煙品,其有另一具備較大外徑 的周向元件,該周向元件從該煙品之嘴啣端朝該通氣區延 伸。 較佳來說,此一周向元件局部地延伸於該通氣區上, 藉以與該通氣區重疊(局部地覆蓋該空隙)。 15 最好上述周向元件包括一網狀材料,其可由紙或織物 構成,且較佳是一施用於該濾、嘴紙上的外側紙包材。施用 於該濾嘴紙上的該外側紙包材可為從該煙品之嘴啣端延伸 至該通氣區。該外側包材之厚度界定屏障高度/凹部深度, 且可據此做選擇。較佳來說,該外侧紙包材之厚度等於或 20 大於該濾嘴紙之厚度。該外側紙包材可具有一大致是該濾 嘴紙之厚度之一至十倍的厚度。該通氣區可在該濾嘴紙包 201002220 括一或多個穿孔。 本發明之更另一面向係在該裂口濾嘴紙之任一端或兩 端使用額外包材材料使得該附加層疊加於該凹入通氣區。 在此情況中,重疊處不黏附於凹部中之濾嘴或濾嘴包材, 5 且對於可能發生的堵塞提供額外防護。 此外,該通氣區可為提供在該濾嘴單元之一周向溝槽 中。一溝槽允許該通氣區與該等周向元件之表面直徑差更 進一步加大,從而提供一更深的凹部且為該通氣區提供更 多防護。可提供一或多個溝槽,該或每一溝槽可為依一縱 10 向或橫向方向提供。 在更進一步的實施例中,該或每一周向元件可包括一 延伸高於該濾嘴紙之表面的脊狀部。這提供被約束在該通 氣區附近的周向元件,這提供一可能受吸於者喜歡的外觀 和感覺。 1^ 該脊狀部可包括一施加於該滤嘴紙之表面的材料帶。 舉例來說,該材料可為紙或硬紙板。另一選擇,該材料可 為一以液態施加且快乾的材料,譬如熱溶性黏著劑。另一 選擇,該脊狀部可為形成於該濾嘴紙中且由該濾嘴紙形 成。這些替代方案可根據生產難易度或成本、材料可取得 20 性、及成品煙品之期望外觀和感覺做選擇。 使用脊狀部的實施例可輕易調適為在該通氣區之兩侧 9 201002220 上提供-邊界或屏障。因此,該通氣區之兩側可被一脊 部限界’或者可能僅有該通氣區之—側被—脊狀部限界。 该通氣區可在該濾嘴紙包括—或多個穿孔。 5 10 15 該或每-周向元件之外周可較該通氣區之外周大 至2 mm。因此,該通氣區凹入該濾嘴單元之相鄰表面以下 可根據期望防護水準、成品煙品之外觀 要做選擇。 而 【實施方式】 為更清楚理解本發明並顯示如何付諸實行的方式,以 下參照隨附圖式舉例說明。 圖1和圖la示出一剖過習知濾嘴頭煙品(蓉如香菸) 的縱向剖面圖。煙品1G包括—管料12,其被包在一紙包 (捲於紙)内,共同形成—於草棒15。—滤嘴單元16 =柊草棒15之—端。濾嘴單元16包括—由贈酸酉旨短 成的柱狀滤芯18,其被包在—層捲於包材或滤嘴包材 ,5亥包材可為多孔的。捲菸包材20維持濾芯〗8之形 犬和結構’特定言之係用於多段式濾嘴,此等濾嘴包括二 或更多個不同結構及/或組成的柱狀區段縱向地配置。一遽 =紙22包纏著濾嘴單元W使得其疊加料草棒Μ之^ ^ ,使滤嘴單幻6祕草棒15連結在—起形成完 =;2單元16具備一通氣區2[該通氣區包括在 慮4、,、氏22中的—_向通氣孔26(在圖la更清楚顯示)。 i〇 20 201002220 孔26可為在濾嘴紙施用於濾嘴單元16和菸草棒^之 濾1紙預穿孔形成。另-選擇,孔26可為在煙品1〇组聚 ^利用-線上穿孔機中之—聚焦雷射束燒穿 = (且短距離燒入捲菸包材2〇和濾芯18内)而產生。匕 如從圖1可見,通氣區完全外露, 此煙品之吸㈣的嘴唇或手指f意或 部或局部)。 设·if基(全 本發明提出藉由提供—在—凹部^ 方式解決此問題。藉由使通氣區之表面低於周面^ 較佳實施例中將通氣部施用於—極大在 堵塞的可能性降低。 使付通乳部被 圖2和圖2a示出依據本發明第—眘 ,元端的縱向圖和剖面圖。在此實例中Γ在二【°:濾嘴 知煙ί周向元件。如同圖1所示之習 煙扣10包括一菸草棒15,藉由— 於一具有一捲菸包材2〇 _ I 氏22連、、·。 !〇 22; Γ2: :向空隙28分隔,此空隙提供通氣區 22:以- 未被濾嘴紙22覆蓋。一部分22异 匕,通軋區24 之嘴咱Ρ端延伸至通氣區24之下界/部分=濾嘴單元 游部分,在通氣區24之上游、部分现是上 位置之間延伸’用以將料…; 20 201002220 此,濾嘴紙22之二個部分22A、22B形成界定通氣區24 的柱狀元件。通氣區24包括一多孔的捲菸包材20,或者可 完全沒有濾嘴包材。因此,通氣的空氣如箭頭A所示經由 濾嘴紙22之空隙28穿過捲菸包材20之固有孔洞26進入 5 濾嘴單元16之濾芯18或是直接進入濾嘴單元16。煙中揮 發性成分(譬如一氧化碳)依如箭頭B所示反方向擴散到 濾芯外。因此捲菸包材20必須是多孔的,使得通氣部是以 完全自然的方式提供。 這提供一種獨特的通氣排列,其中通氣水準係由捲菸 10 包材20之孔隙度與濾嘴紙22之空隙28之寬度的組合決 定。藉由一迥異於習知通氣孔型方法的機制,此二因子可 經改變以提供任何期望通氣量。 舉例來說,使用一具備50 CorestaUnits (CU)之透氣 度的捲菸包材及一 5腿的空隙會達成大約10%的通氣水 15 準。相同空隙大小搭配200 CU捲菸包材會得到大約20% 通氣度。10醒空隙搭配200 CU捲菸包材會得到大約80% 的通氣度。 該空隙舉例來說可具有一在1至20 mm範圍内的寬度, 較佳為1至10 mm。然本發明並不侷限於此,亦可採用其他 20 空隙大小。 一多孔捲菸包材圍繞著濾芯18形成一自然透氣的屏 障,且因其與濾嘴紙中之一空隙結合,藉由大面積中的超 12 201002220 細孔隙提供通氣作用。 廷提供優於㈣財之離散孔洞的習知通氣排列。舉 說’其允許煙流中的氣體在通氣區擴散離開濾、嘴單 =ώ ^其在煙里與通氣度之間建立更—致的關係,使得 L率之任何變化而對煙產生量造成的變化降至最低,詳 見下文。 圖3和圖3a示出—與圖2相似的實例,用一裂口或分 割處嘴紙22提供周向元件。但在此實财,祕包材2〇 並,多孔的且具有外加的通氣孔26 (見圖%),使得通風 空氣經由此等外加通氣孔26進入濾芯18。 結合圖2和圖3之實例可對於修改通氣水準提供更進 步的變通彈性,使得煙品在配置於裂口兩半部間之空隙 中,多孔捲於包材内包含通氣孔。通氣區因而包括通氣孔 及藉由該空隙而暴露之捲於包材寬度。 在上述實例或圖3實例中,通氣孔係利用線上雷射穿 孔以便利的方式形成於組裝後的煙品中。然亦可使用預穿 孔捲菸包材或者使用未經包纏的濾嘴材料。 圖4和圖4a示出使用裂口濾嘴紙之煙品另一實例。煙 扣10包括與圖2或圖3相同的組件,故通氣區24係由空 隙28及捲菸包材20之孔隙度及/或外加通氣孔提供。此外, 慮腎單元16在滤嘴紙20之兩部分22A、22B間的空隙28 13 201002220 所在處有一周向溝槽30形成於其中(濾芯18和捲菸包材 20二者皆有)。藉由使通氣區24凹下至濾嘴單元16之表面 以下且因此減小通氣區24之直徑,溝槽3〇進一步加大周 向元件(濾嘴紙部分22A、22B)與通氣區24的外徑差。 5 因此,通氣區24被覆蓋的可能性更進一步降低。一依據本 實施例的煙品亦可如同圖3所示在捲菸包材包含通 在此情況中,該捲於包材可為多孔的或非多孔的。周向溝 槽或凹部3G可具有任何深度,因為通氣區之直徑的任何減 小皆會提升其抗堵塞的防護能力。範例深度係在不超過3 10 咖的範圍内,較佳係在1至2咖範圍内。溝槽30可為利用 加溫成型器在滤嘴棒上(香於前期製程)形成或於生產後 在渡嘴上形成,或者可利用已知的標準開溝方法形成。 圖5和圖5a示出使用裂口濾嘴紙之煙品另一實例。煙 品|0包括與圖2相同的組件,故通氣區24係由空隙烈及 15 捲菸包材之孔隙度提供。此外,凹部(24)之深度已因在 嘴喻端(32A)及/或於草棒端(32B)增添另一層遽嘴紙而 進一步加大。 圖6和圖6a示出使用裂口濾嘴紙之煙品另一實例。煙 品包括與圖5相同的組件,故通氣區24係由空隙烈及 2〇 捲於包材之孔隙度提供。此外’增添在嘴喻端(32)的附 加捲包材料延伸到凹部上但不黏附於該凹部,以便提供更 進-步抗通氣部堵塞的防護能力。在替代實施例中(圖中 未示),附加捲包材料可為在料棒端以及(或取而代之) 14 201002220 在嘴啣端延伸到凹部上。 本發明包含一裂口濾嘴紙的實施例僅需對於習知煙品 之製程小幅修改即可製造。濾嘴紙可利用使用於此程序的 習知裝置施加,不管是兩部分各有一獨立階段,或是同時 5 使用兩卷適當大小的濾嘴紙,其在單一施配器上以一相當 於預期空隙寬度的距離相隔。如前所述,捲菸包材(若有 使用捲菸包材)的通氣孔可為預先穿孔形成或是在煙品已 完全或部分組裝後線上產生。 圖7示出依據另一實施例之煙品的實例。同樣的,煙 10 品10包括一菸草棒15並藉由一濾嘴紙22連結於一濾嘴單 元16,該濾嘴紙有一包括一或多圈通氣孔26 (預穿孔或由 雷射線上形成)的通氣區24。一捲菸包材可被包含在濾嘴 單元16中。煙品10異於習知煙品,譬如圖1所示者,在 於其進一步包括二個圍繞著濾嘴單元16於濾嘴紙22上設 15 置的周向脊狀部34。在通氣區24之下游侧有一脊狀部 34A,且在通氣區24之上游側有一脊狀部34B。脊狀部34 為周向元件提供一大於通氣區24的直徑,其防止通氣區24 被堵塞。 上游脊狀部34B提供一在通氣區24更上游引導或導引 20 吸菸者手指的屏障或邊界,使得通氣孔不被堵塞。下游脊 狀部34A提供一阻止吸菸者將濾嘴單元16放入嘴内達到一 會因嘴唇而堵塞通氣孔26之量的屏障。又,脊狀部34共 15 201002220 同作用使得蓄意在通氣區上拿著煙品蓋住通氣孔26更為困 難,因為脊狀部34彼此夠靠近使得手指保持在其下孔洞上 方一段距離。 脊狀部34可以一在2至10 mm範圍内的距離相隔,但 5 此間距係部份地參照通氣區24之寬度做選擇。又,脊狀部 34之高度可為在0.2至2麵範圍内,例如1腿。兩脊狀部 可為相同高度,或者可提供不同高度的脊狀部。脊狀部可 具有在X至Ymm範圍内的寬度,且每一脊狀部可具有不同 寬度。亦可採用上述實例以外的尺寸。 ίο 在圖7實例中,脊狀部34包括施用於濾嘴紙上且由黏 著劑固定在定點的硬紙板或紙帶。該硬紙板或紙的厚度決 定脊狀部34的高度,然亦可施用一層以上的硬紙板或紙以 加大厚度。此等帶可為在煙品組裝後施用於濾嘴紙,例如 利用將具備預塗黏著劑之材料條包纏於濾嘴單元的裝置進 15 行。另一選擇,脊狀部材料可為在濾嘴紙被用於組裝煙品 之前即黏到濾嘴紙上,例如藉由在濾嘴紙材料被形成為卷 以供應給組裝裝置之前,將連續材料條施用於濾嘴紙材料 的方式進行。 圖8示出與圖7相似的實例,但在此例中周向元件包 20 括快乾材料(譬如熱熔性黏著劑)的脊狀部36A、36B。此 材料係以薄珠狀液體形式塗布於濾嘴紙,定形硬化黏結於 濾嘴紙。每一脊狀部可為單獨施加,例如從生產線上二個 16 201002220 从备的喷嘴施加,或者可用一對適當間隔的喷嘴或其 ^器同時施加此二脊狀部。脊狀部可為在煙品組裝之 加於濾嘴紙。另一選擇,可在濾嘴紙材料被形成為卷 ^ =品組袭襄置内之前,沿著遽嘴紙材料之長度施加 大脊狀。卩材料。脊狀部材料可為以—連續珠狀施加於 ;,"、’代藉以形成一不中斷脊狀部。另一選擇,脊狀部可為 由系列相鄰點或線之脊狀部材料形成。 圖示出利用脊狀部保護通氣區之實施例的另一實 例。在此貫例中,脊狀部38A、38B係由濾、嘴紙一體成形 1〇 7非為施加於濾、嘴紙之獨立組件。濾嘴紙有-對蛇腹形摺 j :褶:間或其他適合的摺疊處,此係在濾嘴紙包纏於濾 S*單元和私草棒以形成完整煙品之前產生於遽嘴紙中。缺 後此等打指區域從遽嘴紙之表面突起以提供脊狀部。個別 慮嘴紙可在使用前被打摺,但更實用有效的方式是在渡嘴 15 狀連續長度巾形疊處,錢捲成卷以供應給組裝裝 置。濾嘴紙可經預穿孔,在此情況中於已穿孔區域之每一 側上形成-或多個摺疊處。另一選擇,通氣孔可為在濾嘴 紙已被施用之後由雷射線上產生。 圖7、圖8和圖9之實例每一者包含二個分開的脊狀 20 部,使得通氣區在兩側被限界。但或者亦可使用單一脊狀 部,前提是這會為通氣區提供期望防護水準。該單一脊狀 部可被定位在通氣區之上游以防止料指堵塞,或者被定 位在通氣區之下游以防止用嘴辱堵塞。 17 201002220 圖ίο示出-在通氣區之下游有單—脊狀部的實例,且 該脊狀部係由-條如同圖7所示脊狀部㈣於慮嘴紙的硬 紙板或紙帶形成。 實例1 製備一如圖2和圖2a所示具有捲菸包材包纏之濾嘴及 裂口濾嘴紙捲包(空隙寬度10麵)的香終。 製備一具有由OML添加之通氣部的標準通氣產品當 作對照物。 本發明之香於及該對照物具有如表1所示的物理數據/ 10 規格。Preferably, the gap has a width ranging from 1 to 20 cm, more preferably from J leg to 15 coffee. The exact width of the gap depends on a number of factors such as the length of the filter and the degree of fresh air. In the implementation of money, the gap width (four) is 2% to 75% of the length of the mouth, preferably within 5% to _ range, the first 27 coffee length filter, the mouth, the use of a minimum of 8 coffee The end-wrap section and the smallest joint of the four sides at the end of the straw (according to the ugly weight of the mouth: £) preferably give a maximum gap of 15 mm. The cigarette package is porous and the venting effect is mainly provided by the venting capacity of the cigarette package and the gap between the two parts of the filter paper, which is different from the conventional vent of the filter paper. The level of ventilation can be modified by selecting the gap width to match the venting capacity of the cigarette package, providing greater finer control over the total ventilation provided, and imparting a venting effect to the standard vents other than the filter paper. Holes can also be used to supplement the ventilation capacity, giving more flexibility to the juice in the ventilator. In addition, the venting zone can be further divided into two steps. The gap between the two parts of the filter paper includes -20107,020,022 pores (such as perforations) in the cigarette package. Another aspect of the invention is to apply additional material to either or both ends of the split filter paper. This arrangement is particularly advantageous because it deepens the recess in which the venting action occurs, making the vent more difficult to block. 5 Thus, in one embodiment, the invention provides a smoking article as described above in the broadest aspect or in a preferred aspect, having another circumferential element having a larger outer diameter, the circumferential element being divided Two portions disposed on both sides of the venting zone. In an alternative embodiment, the present invention provides a smoking article as described above in the broadest 10 aspect or a preferred aspect, having another circumferential element having a larger outer diameter from which the circumferential element The mouth end of the smoking article extends toward the venting zone. Preferably, this week the component extends partially over the venting region to overlap the venting region (partially covering the gap). Preferably, said circumferential member comprises a web of material which may be constructed of paper or fabric and is preferably an outer paper wrapper applied to the filter or mouth paper. The outer paper wrapper applied to the filter paper may extend from the mouth end of the smoking article to the venting zone. The thickness of the outer wrapper defines the barrier height/recess depth and can be selected accordingly. Preferably, the outer paper wrap has a thickness equal to or greater than 20 the thickness of the filter paper. The outer paper wrapper can have a thickness that is substantially one tenth to ten times the thickness of the filter paper. The venting zone may include one or more perforations in the filter paper pack 201002220. Still another aspect of the present invention is to use additional packaging material at either or both ends of the split filter paper such that the additional layer is superimposed on the recessed venting zone. In this case, the overlap does not adhere to the filter or filter wrap in the recess, 5 and provides additional protection against possible blockages. Additionally, the venting zone may be provided in a circumferential groove of the filter unit. A groove allows the surface diameter difference between the venting zone and the circumferential elements to be further increased to provide a deeper recess and provide more protection for the venting zone. One or more grooves may be provided, which may be provided in a longitudinal or transverse direction. In still further embodiments, the or each circumferential element can include a ridge extending above the surface of the filter paper. This provides a circumferential element that is constrained near the venting zone, which provides a look and feel that may be preferred by the occupant. 1^ The ridge may include a strip of material applied to the surface of the filter paper. For example, the material can be paper or cardboard. Alternatively, the material can be a material that is applied in a liquid form and is fast drying, such as a hot melt adhesive. Alternatively, the ridges may be formed in the filter paper and formed from the filter paper. These alternatives can be selected based on ease of production or cost, material availability, and the desired look and feel of the finished product. Embodiments using ridges can be readily adapted to provide a - boundary or barrier on both sides of the venting zone 9 201002220. Thus, both sides of the venting zone may be bounded by a ridge limit or may only be bounded by the side of the venting zone. The venting zone may include - or a plurality of perforations in the filter paper. 5 10 15 The circumference of the or each circumferential element may be as large as 2 mm from the outer circumference of the venting zone. Therefore, the venting zone is recessed below the adjacent surface of the filter unit to select the desired level of protection and the appearance of the finished smoking article. [Embodiment] In order to more clearly understand the present invention and to show how it can be implemented, the following description will be exemplified with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1 and 1a show longitudinal cross-sectional views of a conventional filter head smoking article (such as a cigarette). The smoking article 1G includes a tube 12 which is wrapped in a paper bag (rolled in paper) to form a straw 15 together. - Filter unit 16 = the end of the weeding bar 15. The filter unit 16 includes a columnar filter element 18 which is shortened by a sour acid, which is wrapped in a layer of the packaging material or the filter material, and the 5 liter material can be porous. Cigarette wrap 20 maintains the shape of the filter cartridge 8 Dogs and structures are specifically used for multi-segment filters that include two or more cylindrical sections of different configurations and/or compositions that are longitudinally disposed. A 遽 = paper 22 wrapped around the filter unit W so that it is superimposed on the straw rod ^ ^, so that the filter phantom 6 secret grass stick 15 is connected at the beginning of formation = 2 unit 16 has a venting zone 2 [ The venting zone includes a venting opening 26 (see more clearly in Figure la) in the 4, . I〇 20 201002220 The aperture 26 can be formed by pre-perforating the filter paper applied to the filter unit 16 and the tobacco rod. Alternatively, the aperture 26 can be produced by focusing the laser beam burn-through = (and short-distance burning into the cigarette packet 2 and the filter element 18) in the cigarette assembly.匕 As can be seen from Figure 1, the venting zone is completely exposed, and the lips or fingers of the smoking article (4) are intended to be partial or partial. The invention is based on the fact that the surface of the venting zone is lower than the circumferential surface. In the preferred embodiment, the venting portion is applied to the clogging. The lowering of the milk portion is shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 2a as a longitudinal view and a cross-sectional view of the first end according to the present invention. In this example, the Γ is in the second [°: filter 烟 烟 circumferential element. The cigarette pack 10 as shown in Fig. 1 includes a tobacco rod 15 by having a cigarette pack of 2 〇 I 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 The void provides a venting zone 22: - is not covered by the filter paper 22. A portion of the 22 is different, the mouth end of the pass rolling zone 24 extends to the lower boundary of the venting zone 24 / part = the filter unit swim portion, in the venting zone 24 The upstream portion, the portion is now extending between the upper positions 'to feed the material... 20 201002220 Thus, the two portions 22A, 22B of the filter paper 22 form a columnar element defining the venting zone 24. The venting zone 24 includes a porous The cigarette package material 20, or may be completely free of filter material. Therefore, the ventilated air passes through the filter as indicated by arrow A The void 28 of the paper 22 passes through the intrinsic hole 26 of the cigarette packet 20 into the filter element 18 of the 5 filter unit 16 or directly into the filter unit 16. The volatile constituents of the smoke (such as carbon monoxide) are reversed as indicated by arrow B. It diffuses out of the filter element. The cigarette package 20 must therefore be porous so that the vent is provided in a completely natural manner. This provides a unique venting arrangement in which the venting level is determined by the porosity and filter of the package 10 of the cigarette 10. The combination of the widths of the voids 28 of the paper 22 is determined by a mechanism that is different from the conventional venting method, which can be varied to provide any desired ventilation. For example, using one with 50 CorestaUnits (CU) The air-contained cigarette package and a 5-leg gap will achieve about 10% venting water. The same gap size with 200 CU cigarette package will get about 20% air permeability. 10 wake-up with 200 CU cigarette package Approximately 80% of the air permeability is obtained. The gap may have a width in the range of 1 to 20 mm, preferably 1 to 10 mm, for example. However, the invention is not limited thereto, and other 20 spaces may be used. A porous cigarette package forms a natural gas permeable barrier around the filter element 18, and because it is combined with a void in the filter paper, it provides aeration through the fine pores of the super 12 201002220 in a large area. The conventional ventilation arrangement of the discrete holes in (4) Cai. It says that it allows the gas in the smoke stream to diffuse away from the filter in the venting zone, and the mouth is single = ώ ^ it establishes a more tangible relationship between the smoke and the ventilation. The variation in the amount of smoke produced is minimized by any change in the L rate, as described below. Figures 3 and 3a show an example similar to that of Figure 2, with circumferential elements provided by a split or split mouth paper 22. . However, in this case, the secret packaging material is porous and has an additional venting opening 26 (see Fig. %), so that the ventilating air enters the filter element 18 via the external venting holes 26. In conjunction with the examples of Figures 2 and 3, a more flexible flexibility can be provided for modifying the level of ventilation such that the smoking article is disposed in the gap between the two halves of the split and the porous roll contains a venting opening in the package. The venting zone thus includes a venting opening and a roll width exposed by the void. In the above example or the example of Fig. 3, the venting holes are formed in the assembled smoking article in a convenient manner by using the in-line laser through holes. It is also possible to use pre-punched cigarette packages or unwrapped filter materials. Figures 4 and 4a show another example of smoking articles using split filter paper. The tobacco buckle 10 comprises the same components as in Figure 2 or Figure 3, so that the venting zone 24 is provided by the voids 28 and the porosity of the cigarette packet 20 and/or the additional venting holes. In addition, the kidney unit 16 has a circumferential groove 30 formed therein (where both the filter element 18 and the cigarette wrap 20 are present) at the space 28 13 201002220 between the two portions 22A, 22B of the filter paper 20. By recessing the venting zone 24 below the surface of the filter unit 16 and thereby reducing the diameter of the venting zone 24, the groove 3 〇 further enlarges the circumferential elements (filter paper portions 22A, 22B) and the venting zone 24 The outer diameter is poor. 5 Therefore, the possibility that the venting zone 24 is covered is further reduced. A smoking article according to this embodiment may also be included in the cigarette package as shown in Figure 3. In this case, the roll may be porous or non-porous. The circumferential groove or recess 3G can have any depth because any reduction in the diameter of the venting zone enhances its ability to resist clogging. The depth of the example is in the range of no more than 3 10 coffee, preferably in the range of 1 to 2 coffee. The grooves 30 may be formed on the filter rod by a warming former (scented in a pre-process) or formed on the nozzle after production, or may be formed by a known standard trenching method. Figures 5 and 5a show another example of smoking articles using split filter paper. Tobacco|0 includes the same components as Figure 2, so the venting zone 24 is provided by the porosity and the porosity of the 15 cigarette packets. In addition, the depth of the recess (24) has been further increased by the addition of another layer of mouth paper at the mouth end (32A) and/or at the straw end (32B). Figures 6 and 6a show another example of smoking articles using split filter paper. The smoking article comprises the same components as in Figure 5, so that the venting zone 24 is provided by the porosity and the porosity of the package. In addition, the additional wrap material added to the mouth end (32) extends over the recess but does not adhere to the recess to provide further protection against clogging of the venting portion. In an alternate embodiment (not shown), the additional wrap material may be at the end of the wand and (or instead) 14 201002220 extending over the mouth end to the recess. Embodiments of the present invention comprising a split filter paper can be manufactured only with minor modifications to the process of conventional smoking articles. The filter paper can be applied by conventional means using this procedure, either in a separate stage for the two parts, or at the same time using two rolls of appropriately sized filter paper, which corresponds to the desired gap on the single dispenser. The distances of the widths are separated. As previously mentioned, the venting holes of the cigarette package (if any of the cigarette packages are used) may be formed by prior perforation or on the line after the smoking article has been fully or partially assembled. Figure 7 shows an example of a smoking article in accordance with another embodiment. Similarly, the tobacco product 10 includes a tobacco rod 15 and is coupled to a filter unit 16 by a filter paper 22 having a vent hole 26 (pre-perforated or formed by a thunder ray) Ventilation zone 24. A cigarette packet can be included in the filter unit 16. The smoking article 10 is different from the conventional smoking article, as shown in Fig. 1, and further includes two circumferential ridges 34 disposed on the filter paper 22 around the filter unit 16. A ridge portion 34A is formed on the downstream side of the venting region 24, and a ridge portion 34B is provided on the upstream side of the venting region 24. The ridge 34 provides a circumferential element with a diameter greater than the venting zone 24 that prevents the venting zone 24 from becoming clogged. The upstream ridge 34B provides a barrier or boundary that guides or guides the smoker's fingers further upstream of the venting zone 24 such that the venting holes are not blocked. The downstream ridge 34A provides a barrier that prevents the smoker from placing the filter unit 16 into the mouth to a level that blocks the vent 26 due to the lips. Again, the ridges 34 have a function of 15 201002220 which makes it more difficult to intentionally cover the vents 26 with smoke on the venting area because the ridges 34 are close enough to each other that the fingers remain a distance above their lower holes. The ridges 34 may be spaced apart by a distance in the range of 2 to 10 mm, but 5 the spacing is selected in part with reference to the width of the venting zone 24. Further, the height of the ridge portion 34 may be in the range of 0.2 to 2 faces, for example, 1 leg. The two ridges may be of the same height or may provide ridges of different heights. The ridges may have a width in the range of X to Ymm, and each ridge may have a different width. Sizes other than the above examples may also be employed. In the example of Figure 7, the ridge 34 includes a cardboard or paper strip that is applied to the filter paper and secured to the spot by an adhesive. The thickness of the cardboard or paper determines the height of the ridges 34, but more than one layer of cardboard or paper may be applied to increase the thickness. These strips can be applied to the filter paper after assembly of the smoking article, for example by means of a device that wraps the strip of material with the pre-coated adhesive on the filter unit. Alternatively, the ridge material may be adhered to the filter paper before the filter paper is used to assemble the smoking article, for example by providing the continuous material before the filter paper material is formed into a roll for supply to the assembly device. The strip is applied in the manner of a filter paper material. Fig. 8 shows an example similar to Fig. 7, but in this case the circumferential element package 20 includes ridges 36A, 36B of a fast drying material such as a hot melt adhesive. This material is applied to the filter paper in the form of a thin bead liquid, which is hardened and bonded to the filter paper. Each ridge may be applied separately, such as from a nozzle of two 16 201002220 on the production line, or may be applied simultaneously with a pair of appropriately spaced nozzles or their devices. The ridges can be added to the filter paper in the assembly of the smoking article. Alternatively, a large ridge may be applied along the length of the mouthpiece material before the filter paper material is formed into a roll.卩 material. The ridge material may be applied in a continuous bead shape; ",' to form an uninterrupted ridge. Alternatively, the ridges may be formed from a series of adjacent points or lines of ridge material. Another example of an embodiment utilizing a ridge to protect the venting zone is illustrated. In this example, the ridges 38A, 38B are integrally formed by the filter and the mouth paper. 1 〇 7 is not a separate component applied to the filter or the mouth paper. The filter paper has a pair of snake-shaped folds j: pleats: or other suitable folds, which are produced in the paper before the filter paper is wrapped around the filter S* unit and the private straw to form a complete cigarette. . These fingering areas protrude from the surface of the mouth paper to provide a ridge. Individual care papers can be discounted prior to use, but a more practical and effective way is to roll the rolls into 15 rolls of continuous lengths of towels, and the rolls are wound into rolls for supply to the assembly. The filter paper can be pre-perforated, in this case forming - or a plurality of folds on each side of the perforated area. Alternatively, the venting holes may be created by lightning rays after the filter paper has been applied. The examples of Figures 7, 8 and 9 each include two separate ridges 20 such that the venting zone is bounded on both sides. However, a single ridge may be used as long as it provides the desired level of protection for the venting zone. The single ridge can be positioned upstream of the venting zone to prevent clogging of the finger or positioned downstream of the venting zone to prevent clogging by mouth. 17 201002220 Figure ίο - shows an example of a single-ridged downstream of the venting zone, and the ridge is formed by a strip of cardboard or paper tape as shown in Figure 7 (4) . Example 1 A scented end having a cigarette wrap-wrapped filter and a split filter paper wrap (10-gauge width) as shown in Figs. 2 and 2a was prepared. A standard aeration product with a vent added by OML was prepared as a control. The fragrance of the present invention and the control have physical data / 10 specifications as shown in Table 1.

樣本 通氣度 % 密度 mm/cc 界限 壓力降 mm WG 濾嘴 壓力降 _ WG 紙代碼 0ML 對照物 79.1 200 169.4 113 CP50-23VGM2.0KCW 1700 CU 本發明 80.0 200 169.4 113 CP50-23VGM2.0KCW 2400 CU 本發明 84.9 200 169.4 113 CP50-23VGM2.0KCW 以本發明之香菸的ISO和重度煙產生量與這些對照物 18 201002220 做比較。結果示於下表2和表3及圖11和圖12。 樣本 規制 NFDPM Nic CO CO :焦油 (TAR) 毫克/支 mg/cig 毫克/支 mg/cig 毫克/支 mg/cig OML對照物 ISO 1.4 0.14 1.0 0.71 1700 CU裂口捲包 ISO 1.6 0.16 0.9 0.56 2400 CU裂口捲包 ISO 1.1 0.08 0.5 0.45 表2 在表2中,(ISO)抽煙規制如下: 35/2/60 = 35 cc抽煙氣量/2秒持續時間,抽煙時每口之 5 間間隔60秒 表2數據顯示本發明之裂口捲包產品相較於對照物已 改變CO :焦油比例。 樣本 規制 NFDPM Nic CO CO :焦油 (TAR) 毫克/支 mg/cig 毫克/支 mg/cig 毫克/支 mg/cig OML對照物 60/2/30 7.4 0.77 6.6 0.89 1700 CU裂口捲包 60/2/30 5.6 0.60 4.1 0.73 2400 CU裂口捲包 60/2/30 3.7 0.40 2.2 0.59 表2 在表3中,(重度)抽煙規制如下: 19 201002220 60/2/30 = 60 CC抽煙氣量/2秒持續時間,抽煙時每口之 間間隔30秒 表3數據顯示裂口捲包產品的焦油產生量減少,且在 5 更能代表平均消費者吸於行為的抽煙條件下,c〇 :隹油比 例同樣降低。 … 【圖式簡單說明】 頭煙σ & 不出在濾、嘴單元中有—通氣區之習知遽嘴 員煙σο的縱向圖和剖面圖; 10 第於圖2、圖3、圖3a、圖4、及圖4a示出本發明 ^ 例之實例的縱向圖和剖面圖,其中使用一㈣分 個部分料嘴㈣產生—用於通氣區的防護凹部;一 15 實例:縱二,、圖6、及圖6a示出本發明另-實施例之 紙之和剖面圖’其中向經劃分成二個部分之滤嘴 ^ 添加額外材料從而產生一較深凹部; 圖7、圖8、@ 9 例的縱向圖知回、及圖10示出本發明第三實施例之實 紙上施加—或二面圖,其中在通氣區之一或兩邊界於濾嘴 或夕個周向脊狀部; 圖 11 是 一.g 2 < —機上雷射(〇Θ 和圖2&所示本發明裂口濾嘴紙香菸與 較圖(右Oh L)通氣對照物做比較的ISO吸菸資料比 (有2個標準差誤差條:95%信賴水準); 20 20 201002220 圖12是一圖2和圖2a所示本發明裂口濾嘴紙香菸與 一 OML通氣對照物做比較的重度吸菸資料比較圖(有2個 標準差誤差條:95%信賴水準); 圖13是一圖2和圖2a所示本發明裂口濾嘴紙香於與 5 一 OML通氣對照物做比較的實際通氣度vs流量比較圖; 且 圖14是一圖2和圖2a所示本發明裂口濾嘴紙香菸與 一 OML通氣對照物做比較的常態化通氣度vs流量比較圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ίο 10煙品 12菸草 14捲菸紙 15菸草棒 16濾嘴單元 1" 18滤芯 20捲菸包材/濾嘴包材 22濾嘴紙 22A部分 22B部分 20 2 4通氣區/凹部 26孑L/孔洞 28空隙 21 201002220 30溝槽/凹部 32嘴喻端 32A嘴啣端 32B菸草棒端 5 34脊狀部 34A脊狀部 34B脊狀部 36A脊狀部 36B脊狀部 ίο 38A脊狀部 38B脊狀部 22Sample Air Permeability % Density mm/cc Limit Pressure Drop mm WG Filter Pressure Drop _ WG Paper Code 0ML Control 79.1 200 169.4 113 CP50-23VGM2.0KCW 1700 CU Present Invention 80.0 200 169.4 113 CP50-23VGM2.0KCW 2400 CU The present invention 84.9 200 169.4 113 CP50-23VGM2.0KCW The ISO and heavy smoke production of the cigarette of the present invention was compared to these controls 18 201002220. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below and Figures 11 and 12. Sample regulation NFDPM Nic CO CO : Tar (TAR) mg / mg / cg mg / mg / cg mg / mg / cg OML control ISO 1.4 0.14 1.0 0.71 1700 CU split wrap ISO 1.6 0.16 0.9 0.56 2400 CU cleft Package ISO 1.1 0.08 0.5 0.45 Table 2 In Table 2, (ISO) smoking regulations are as follows: 35/2/60 = 35 cc smoking volume / 2 seconds duration, 5 intervals per mouth for smoking 60 seconds Table 2 data display The split wrap product of the present invention has changed the CO: tar ratio compared to the control. Sample Regulation NFDPM Nic CO CO : Tar (TAR) mg/mg mg/cig mg/mg mg/cig mg/mg mg/cig OML control 60/2/30 7.4 0.77 6.6 0.89 1700 CU split roll 60/2/ 30 5.6 0.60 4.1 0.73 2400 CU split wrap 60/2/30 3.7 0.40 2.2 0.59 Table 2 In Table 3, the (severe) smoking regulations are as follows: 19 201002220 60/2/30 = 60 CC smoking volume / 2 seconds duration When smoking, each mouth is separated by 30 seconds. Table 3 data shows that the amount of tar produced by the rip-wrapped product is reduced, and under the smoking condition that 5 is more representative of the average consumer's absorption behavior, c〇: the proportion of oyster sauce is also reduced. ... [Simple description of the schema] Head smoke σ & No longitudinal and cross-sectional views of the known mouthpiece smoke σο in the filter unit; 10 Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 3a 4 and 4a show a longitudinal view and a cross-sectional view of an example of the present invention, wherein one (four) partial nozzles (4) are used to produce a protective recess for the venting zone; a 15 example: vertical two, Figure 6 and Figure 6a show a cross-sectional view of a paper according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein additional material is added to the filter divided into two parts to produce a deeper recess; Figure 7, Figure 8, @ 9 shows a longitudinal view, and FIG. 10 shows a solid-applied or double-sided view of a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein one or both of the venting zones are at the filter or the circumferential ridge; Figure 11 is a comparison of ISO smoking data for a .g 2 <-on-board laser (〇Θ and Figure 2 & shown in the split filter paper cigarette of the present invention compared to the comparative (right Oh L) ventilation control ( There are 2 standard deviation error bars: 95% confidence level); 20 20 201002220 Figure 12 is a cracked filter paper cigarette of the present invention shown in Figure 2 and Figure 2a OML ventilation control comparison comparison of heavy smoking data (with 2 standard deviation error bars: 95% confidence level); Figure 13 is a Figure 2 and Figure 2a of the present invention. The comparison of the actual ventilation vs. flow rate of the OML ventilation control is compared; and Figure 14 is a comparison of the normalized ventilation vs. flow rate of the split filter paper cigarette of the present invention as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 2a compared with an OML ventilation control. Fig. [Main component symbol description] ίο 10 tobacco products 12 tobacco 14 cigarette paper 15 tobacco rod 16 filter unit 1 " 18 filter core 20 cigarette package / filter package 22 filter paper 22A part 22B part 20 2 4 ventilation zone / recess 26 孑 L / hole 28 gap 21 201002220 30 groove / recess 32 mouth end 32A mouth end 32B tobacco rod end 5 34 ridge 34A ridge 34B ridge 36A ridge 36B ridge ίο 38A ridge 38B ridge 22

Claims (1)

201002220 七、申請專利範圍: 1· -種煙品’包括—於草棒、—具有—大致 嘴單兀、及一連結該菸草棒與該濾嘴單元:淚二:&:濾 元件限界。 卜^的大致周向 ^請專利範圍第1項之煙品,其中該據嘴紙_分成-個Μ,該等部分以-界定該通氣區的大致周向空隙^^ 3·如申請專利範圍第2項之煙品,其中該空隙具有 20 mm範圍内的寬度。 =申π專利範圍第3項之煙品,其十該濾、嘴單元具有一捲 於包材之外層,該濾嘴紙係施加於該捲菸包材之外層上。 汝申明專利範圍第4項之煙品’其中該捲菸包材是多孔的。 6.如申請專利範圍第4項之煙品,其中該捲菸包材是非多孔 的。 如申請專利範圍第5或6項之煙品,進一步在該濾嘴紙之 該二部分間之該空隙中於該捲菸包材内包括一或多個孔 隙。 23 201002220 範圍第7項之煙品,其中該等孔隙包括在該煙 叫被組裝之前於該捲菸包材中產生的穿孔。 9· 利範圍第7項之煙品,其中該等孔隙包括在該煙 «口被、、且裝之後利用—聚焦雷射束產生的穿孔。 專利範圍第…項中任一項之煙品,該遽嘴單元 ^在5亥通氣區中有一大致周向溝槽。 10 11.如中請專利範圍第1至1G項中任—項之煙品,其有另一具 ^車乂大外彳i的周向元件,該周向元件被劃分成設置在該通 氣區之兩側的二個部分。 12.如申請專利範圍第丨至1G項中任—項之煙品,其有另一具 備車乂大外徑的周向元件,該周向元件從該煙品之嘴喻端朝 該通氣區延伸。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項之煙品,其中該周向元件部分地延 伸到該通氣區上。 14. 如申請專利範圍第11至13項中任一項之煙品,其中該周 向元件包括一施加於該濾嘴紙上的外側紙包材。 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項之煙品,其中該外側紙包材的厚度 24 201002220 等於或大於該濾嘴紙之厚度。 16.如申凊專利範圍帛】 大致是該遽嘴紙之厚度^煙^1(^中該外側紙包材的厚度 17·如申請專利範圍第】項之煙品, 括一延伸高出職嘴紙之表面的脊^或母一周向元件包 18. 如申請專利範圍第17項之煙品, 於該據嘴紙之表面的材料帶。 〃含狀抑括-把加 19. 如申請專利範圍第18項之 , 或硬紙板。 、中3亥材料帶是紙、織物 15 2〇.:申請專利範圍第18項之煙品,其中該材料帶是 快乾液 21’如申睛專利範圍第17項之煙品,其 ,、 20 據嘴紙中且係由該濾、嘴紙形成。。糸形成於該 22. ^請專利範圍第17至21項中任—項之煙品 虱區之兩側被一脊狀部限界。 ,、甲at 23. 如申請專利範圍第17至21項中任—項之煙品,其中該通 25 201002220 氣區僅有一側被一脊狀部限界。 24.如申請專利範圍第17至23項中任一項之煙品,其中該通 氣區包括該濾嘴紙中之一或多個穿孔。 5 26201002220 VII. Scope of application for patents: 1 - - A smoking article 'includes - a straw stick, - has a roughly mouthpiece, and a link between the tobacco rod and the filter unit: tear two: &: filter element limit. Approximate circumferential direction of the object ^Please refer to the smoking article of the first item of the patent range, wherein the nipple paper _ is divided into - Μ, and the portions define the approximate circumferential gap of the venting zone by ^ - 3 · as claimed The smoking article of item 2, wherein the void has a width in the range of 20 mm. The smoking article of claim 3, wherein the filter and nozzle unit has a roll on the outer layer of the package material, and the filter paper is applied to the outer layer of the cigarette package.烟After claiming the smoking article of item 4 of the patent range, wherein the cigarette package material is porous. 6. The smoking article of claim 4, wherein the cigarette package is non-porous. The smoking article of claim 5 or 6, further comprising one or more voids in the void in the void between the two portions of the filter paper. 23 201002220 The smoking article of clause 7, wherein the pores comprise perforations produced in the cigarette package prior to the cigarette being assembled. 9. The smoking article of item 7, wherein the aperture comprises a perforation produced by focusing the laser beam after the cigarette is used. A smoking article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the mouthpiece unit has a substantially circumferential groove in the 5 liter venting zone. 10 11. The smoking article of any of claims 1 to 1G, wherein there is another circumferential element of the outer rim i, the circumferential element being divided into the venting zone. Two parts on either side. 12. A smoking article according to any one of the claims of the invention, wherein the smoking article has a circumferential member having a large outer diameter of the rim, the circumferential member from the mouth of the smoking article toward the venting region extend. 13. The smoking article of claim 12, wherein the circumferential element extends partially to the venting zone. 14. The smoking article of any one of clauses 11 to 13, wherein the circumferential element comprises an outer paper wrapper applied to the filter paper. 15. The smoking article of claim 14, wherein the outer paper wrapping material has a thickness of 24 201002220 equal to or greater than the thickness of the filter paper. 16. If the scope of the patent application is 帛] is roughly the thickness of the paper, the smoke of the cigarette, and the thickness of the outer paper package, such as the thickness of the outer paper package. The ridge or the mother of the surface of the mouth paper is provided to the component package 18. As the smoking article of the 17th article of the patent application, the material tape on the surface of the nipple paper is included. Article 18 of the scope, or cardboard., Zhong 3 Hai material belt is paper, fabric 15 2 〇.: Apply for the scope of the tobacco article of the 18th item, wherein the material belt is a fast-drying liquid 21' such as the scope of the patent The smoking article of item 17, which is formed in the mouth paper and formed by the filter or the mouth paper. The 糸 is formed in the sputum area of the item 22 to 21 of the patent scope. The two sides are bounded by a ridge. A, A 23. The smoking article of any of the items 17 to 21 of the patent application, wherein only one side of the pass zone 201002220 is bounded by a ridge. 24. The smoking article of any one of clauses 17 to 23, wherein the venting zone comprises one or more perforations in the filter paper 526
TW097148328A 2007-12-14 2008-12-12 Recessed ventilation for smoking articles TW201002220A (en)

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GB201207211D0 (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-06-06 British American Tobacco Co Smoking articles
MY180985A (en) * 2012-09-28 2020-12-15 Philip Morris Products Sa Smoking article with contoured filter portion
EP3794966A1 (en) 2013-07-16 2021-03-24 Philip Morris Products S.a.s. Radially firm smoking article filter
GB201503388D0 (en) 2015-02-27 2015-04-15 British American Tobacco Co A smoking article and filter unit thereof
GB201503390D0 (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-04-15 British American Tobacco Co A smoking article and filter unit therefor
GB201503389D0 (en) 2015-02-27 2015-04-15 British American Tobacco Co A smoking article and filter unit therefor
US11478590B2 (en) 2017-07-21 2022-10-25 Philip Morris Products S.A. Aerosol generating device with spiral movement for heating
CN109619671A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-04-16 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of cigarette with high-air-permeability
CN113197341A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-03 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Heating cigarette capable of adjusting air permeability and air permeability position of pipe wall and adjusting method

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