201000735 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一種使用上更為方便的 本發明係關於一種鎖具，尤指 具卡勾結構之兩用號碼鎖。 【先前技術】201000735 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] A more convenient use of the invention relates to a lock, in particular to a two-digit combination lock having a hook structure. [Prior Art]
現有技術的鎖具，一般係利用鑰匙或密碼來進行控 制’但其使用上有部分缺點’例如^使用者不小心將錄匙 遺失或將密碼忘記的時候，該鎖具將無法繼續使用。 「為防範此，本發明人曾於台灣提出一第0961 00466號 「具尋碼功能的兩用號碼鎖」發明專利案，藉其即使使用 者不經意將密碼遺忘了，仍可配合鑰匙的使用來達到正常 的開鎖；且該鑰匙開鎖的同時，仍可進一步運用尋碼桿來 重新探知密碼，其無須請鎖匠或者其他鎖具專業人士來進 行破解’因此使用上非常的方便。 而本於鍥而不捨之研究精神，本發明人認為其鎖固時 的穩固性及結構作動上的順暢性，有待更可進一步的加 強。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的係在於提供一具卡勾結構之兩用號碼鎖 的设S十，其鎖固時更為穩固’構件作動時更為順暢，且亦 可以號碼或者鑰匙相互搭配方式進行開閉鎖。 為達前述目的’本發明之具卡勾結構之兩用號碼鎖係 具有一號碼部、一鑰匙部及一卡勾結構，其中： 該號碼部包括有複數轉輪’該複數轉輪分別於不同特 5 201000735 〜角度t成配合_鎖制件之開孔，藉此於該不同特定角度 解開鎖制； 該鑰匙部内部具有-作動桿，該作動桿可藉一相對應 鑰或之配合作動，來脫離與該鎖制件之鎖制，而得受外部 作用力產生位移； 該卡勾結構係包括有突出於殼體之定鎖勾及動鎖勾， 以及—滑設於該兩用號碼鎖之殼體中的受動塊，其中，該 定鎖勾係相對於該殼體定位，且一端垂直成型有上勾部； 遠動鎖勾係斜向樞設於該殼體’其—端垂直成型有下勾 2 ’其中段部形成有一坡面’並受一彈性元件推抵，藉以 =般狀態下與該定鎖勾呈交又設置；該受動塊相對於該 7鎖勾另端’係與前述作動桿相互結合固^，藉此該受動 :亦得受外部作用力產生位移；另該受動塊中設有一壓 #，可於該受動塊位移時迫抵於該動鎖勾之坡面上，令該 動鎖勾產生樞轉而與該定鎖勾重合。 出入與該定鎖勾重合時，上勾部與下勾部即得 W動塊二固物件上之預設鎖孔；巾當該作動桿及 ^動塊回至一起始位置時，該動鎖勾即受彈性元件推抵 而恢復與該定鎖勾相互交叉之狀態，使上勾部盘牛= 別扣固於該鎖孔之孔緣，從而達成穩固的鎖定Γ u刀 由上可知，本發明之兩用號碼鎖可 互搭配方式進行開閉鎖.兮知諕碼或者鑰匙相 …丁開閉鎖’其十，該動鎖勾藉 坡面而作動，因此其作動時動作可平緩 =移於 死之情況產生，因而更進-步提供使用上的:益不會有卡 201000735 【實施方式】 請參看第一、二、三及九圖所示，本發明之具卡勾結 構（40)之兩用號碼鎖包括有一殼體（1〇)、一號碼部（2〇)、 一鑰匙部（30 )及一卡勾結構（4〇 )，其中： 該殼體（1 0 )係包括有可相互組合的兩半部，其内部 形成有供各構件裝設定位的複數容室，而其二表面分別間 隔形成有複數開口（ 11 ); 該號碼部（20)包括有複數轉輪（21 )、一樞桿（25)、 一定位片（23)及一鎖制件（24),其中，各轉輪（21) 分別露出於殼體（10)之開口（11)，其上環繞形成有相 鄰的數字號碼（圖中未示）及定位槽（2丨〇 )，且其中央 嵌設有一輪座，該輪座上形成有貫穿之樞孔並於孔緣凹入 形成有凹槽（22 );該樞桿（25 )係穿設過各輪座的樞孔， 且兩端固定於殼體（10)之中，令各轉輪（21)得以相對 該殼體（1 0 )轉動；該定位片（23 )係固設於殼體（丨〇 ) 之中’其具有複數彈臂可於轉輪（21)轉動時分別扣入各 定位槽（210)之中，令各轉輪（21)逐步定位；該鎖制 件（24 )係滑設於殼體（1 〇 )之中而可沿樞桿（25 )轴向 進行位移，其間隔形成有複數凸部（240 )，該複數凸部 (240 )係具圓滑邊角，分別與各輪座之凹槽（22 )相對， 且頂部橫向突出成形有一鎖制部（241 )，該鎖制部（24 j ' 具有圓滑的頂角。 該鑰匙部（30)係包括有： —容體（31)，其係位於殼體（1〇)之中而可藉二凸 7 201000735 塊與殼體（10)中上下相對的二長槽（1〇〇)的配 合來達到軸向移動； 一鎖芯（32)，其固設於該容體（31)内，且中央穿 透成型有一透孔（320); 一作動桿（33)，請配合參看第四圖所示，其設置於 該容體（31)内，一端形成有接合部（33〇)，另一端則 穿於透孔（320 )之中且形成有珠座（331 )，該珠座（331 ) 係可與鎖芯（32 )相互配合，令該作動桿（33 )於相配合 的鑰延（請配合參看第七圖所示）插入時能夠脫離鎖制而 旋轉，而由於其鎖制結構、功效及作動方式係為所屬技術 領域中具有通常知識者所習知之技術，故於此不另行贅 述；另該接合部（330 )與該珠座（331 )之間形成有作動 4 ( 3 3 2 )，其中，5亥作動部（3 3 2 )表面相對於前述鎖制 件（24)的鎖制部（241)凹入形成有——^固槽（333)， 且一側形成有切面（334 )。 請配合參看第五圖所示，該卡勾結構（4〇 )係包括有： 一滑座（46 )，其設於該殼體（1 〇 ) 一端，可相對於 該殼體（1 〇 )旋轉，且其内部形成有容穴（46〇)而一端 形成穿口（ 461 ); 一受動塊（41)，其滑設於該滑座（46)之容穴（ 460 ) 中’其一端結合於該作動桿（33)之接合部（330 )，另 —端形成有一容室空間（41〇 )，該容室空間（410 )内橫 向穿設於—壓桿（411)，且後端壁面上突出成型有一卡 固件（412)(配合參看第七圖所示）； 8 201000735 二定鎖勾（42)及一動鎖勾（43)，其呈交錯穿嗖於 該受動塊（41)之容室空間（41〇…請參看第六圖所 示），其-端經由滑座（46)之穿口（461)冑出於殼體 (10)，中段處均藉-固定於該滑座（46)之轴桿（⑷ 穿設而枢設於該殼體uo) t，且另一端内凹形成有與該 卡固件（412 )相對應之卡槽（421 ) ( 433 );其中，該 定鎖勾（42M系相對於該殼體（1〇)定位，且突'出端垂^ 成型有上勾部（420 );該動鎖自（43 )係斜向樞設於該 殼體（ίο) ’其突出端垂直成型有下勾部（43〇)，其中 段處底部側緣形成有一受抵面（431) ’且頂部側緣突出 於該定鎖勾（42)之頂部側緣，並形成有一坡面（432 )， 該坡面（ 432 )係相對於該受動塊（41)之壓桿（4ιι); \ , 一彈性兀件（45 )，其定位於該滑座（4㈠内，以一 端抵於該滑座（46)内壁，另一端則推抵於該動鎖勾（43) 之受抵面（431 )上，令該動鎖勾（43)於一般狀態下與 該定鎖勾（42)呈交叉設置（請配合參看第八圖所示）。 開鎖時，使用者可依據其所記憶的密碼來轉動各轉輪 (21)，令其輪座之凹槽（22)分別與鎖制件（24)之凸 部（240 )相對’如此使用者可直接拉動鑰匙部（3〇 )之 容體（31)，令作動桿（33)與鎖制件（24)於殼體（10) 中位移’使鎖制部（241 )脫離作動桿（33)之卡固槽（333 )， 並同時拉動受動塊（41 )。 當使用者忘記密碼時，可取一與輪匙部（3 〇 )相互配 合的鑰匙插入並令作動桿（3 3 )轉動，如此則鎖制件（2 4 ) 9 201000735 之鎖制部（241)即位於作動桿（33)切面（334 )所形成 的空間之中，使用者可直接拉動容體（31)，令作動桿（33) 位移而拉動受動塊（41 )。 請參看第七及八圖所示’而該受動塊（41 )位移時， 其壓桿（411)將迫抵於該動鎖勾（43)之坡面（432 )上， 令該動鎖勾（43 )產生樞轉而與該定鎖勾（42 )重合，此 時，上勾部（ 420 )與下勾部（43〇)即重疊而得出入於一 設於欲鎖固物件上之預設之鎖孔；而當該作動桿（Μ )及 該受動塊（41)回至一起始位置時，該動鎖勾（43)即受 彈性70件（45 )推抵而恢復與該定鎖勾（42 )相互交叉之 狀態，使上勾部（420 )與下勾部（43〇)分別扣固於該鎖 孔之孔緣；另，該動鎖勾（43 )與該定鎖勾（42 )之卡槽 ( 421 ) ( 433 )重疊，此時該受動塊（41)之卡固件 °穿^卡扎（421 )( 433 )中進行卡合，從而達成穩固 的鎖定。 “由上可知，本發明之兩用號碼鎖可以號碼或者鑰匙相 互搭配方式進行開閉鎖；其+，該動鎖勾（43)藉由壓桿 月移於坡面（432)而作動，因此其作動時平緩且 順暢，不會有卡死之情況產生，因而更進一步提供使用上 的效益。 ，月進步參看第九圖所示，本發明之兩用號碼鎖除提 供W述般以號碼或者鑰匙相互搭配方式進行開閉鎖之功能 外，於另—較佳實施例之中，該鑰匙部（30 )可直接以一 " )來加以置換’該拉塊（3 0 ’）連結於該作動 10 201000735 桿（33)而如前述般對受動& (4ι)加以作 該號碼部（20)來達成前述 夺配合 风j江之鎖制功效，藉以更簡化整髀 結構，而同時兼呈古获& 正體 、于录，、有作動平緩且順暢，及穩固鎖制等 【圖式簡單說明】 ·’ 第圖係本發明之外觀立體圖。 第二圖係本發明之部分外觀立體圖。 第三圖係本發明之分解立體《。 第圖係本發明中作動桿之外觀立體圖。 第五圖係本發明中部分構件之分解立體圖。 f六圖係本發明中部分構件之端面剖視圖。 弟七圖係鎖扣及鎖桿之作動狀態側面剖視圖。 第八圖係鎖扣及鎖辉 — 另一作動狀態側面剖視圖。 第九圖係本發明另一較佳营 圖 平乂佳貫她例之作動狀態側面剖視 (11 )開口 (20)號碼部 (210)定位槽 (2 3 )定位片 (240 )凸部 (2 5 )枢桿 (31 )容體 (32 )鎖芯 (3 3 )作動桿 【主要元件符號說明 (10)殼體 (1 0 0 )長槽 (21 )轉輪 (2 2 )凹槽 (2 4 )鎖制件 (241 )鎖制部 (3 0 )瑜匙部 (31 0 )凸塊 (3 2 G )透孔 11 201000735 (330 )接合部 (331 )珠座 (332 )作動部 (333 )卡固槽 (334)切面 (40)卡勾結構 (41 )受動塊 (410)容室空間 (411 )壓桿 (412)卡固件 (42)定鎖勾 (420 )上勾部 (421 )卡槽 (43)動鎖勾 (430 )下勾部 (431 )受抵面 (432 )坡面 (433 )卡槽 (44)軸桿 (45)彈性元件 (46)滑座 (460 )容穴 (461 )穿口 (30’ ）拉塊 12Prior art locks are generally controlled by a key or password 'but have some disadvantages in use'. For example, if the user accidentally loses the key or forgets the password, the lock will not be able to continue to be used. "In order to prevent this, the inventor has proposed a patent case for the "two-use number lock with code-finding function" No. 0961 00466 in Taiwan, which can be used with the key even if the user inadvertently forgets the password. When the key is unlocked, the code bar can be further used to re-examine the password. It is not necessary to ask the locksmith or other lock professionals to crack it. Therefore, it is very convenient to use. In the spirit of perseverance, the present inventors believe that the stability of the lock and the smoothness of the structural actuation need to be further enhanced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a dual-use combination lock with a hook structure, which is more stable when the lock is locked, and the member is more smoothly operated, and the number or the key can be matched with each other. Open and close the lock. In order to achieve the above objective, the dual-use number lock with the hook structure of the present invention has a number portion, a key portion and a hook structure, wherein: the number portion includes a plurality of wheels. The plurality of wheels are different. Special 5 201000735 ~ angle t is matched with the opening of the locking member, thereby unlocking the locking at different specific angles; the key portion has an actuating lever inside, and the operating lever can cooperate with a corresponding key or To be disengaged from the locking member and to be displaced by an external force; the hook structure includes a locking hook and a movable locking hook protruding from the housing, and - sliding on the dual-purpose combination lock a driven block in the housing, wherein the fixed lock hook is positioned relative to the housing, and one end is vertically formed with an upper hook portion; the distal movement lock hook is obliquely pivoted to the housing and its end is vertically formed There is a lower hook 2 'the middle portion is formed with a slope surface' and is pushed by a resilient member, so that it is placed in the normal state with the fixed lock hook; the driven block is opposite to the 7-locked hook The actuating rods are combined with each other, whereby the actuating: also has to be externally Displacement force; the other of the movable block is provided with a pressure by #, to be forced against the movable hook on the locking ramp when the displacement of the movable block, so that the movable lock pawl which is generated coincident with the pivoting hook fixed lock. When the access is coincident with the fixed hook, the upper hook portion and the lower hook portion are the preset lock holes on the W-block two solid objects; when the operating lever and the moving block return to a starting position, the movable lock The hook is pushed back by the elastic element to restore the state of crossing the fixed lock hook, so that the upper hook portion of the cow is not fastened to the hole edge of the lock hole, thereby achieving a stable locking Γ u knife from the above, this is known The invention's dual-purpose number lock can be opened and closed in a mutual matching manner. Knowing the weight or the key phase... Ding open the lock 'The tenth, the movable lock hook is actuated by the slope surface, so the action can be smooth when moving. The situation arises, so it is further provided for use: there is no card 201000735 [Embodiment] Please refer to the first, second, third and ninth diagrams, the two hook structures (40) of the present invention The number lock includes a casing (1〇), a number part (2〇), a key part (30) and a hook structure (4〇), wherein: the casing (10) includes mutual The two halves of the combination are formed with a plurality of chambers for setting the positions of the members, and the two surfaces are respectively spaced apart. There is a plurality of openings (11); the number portion (20) includes a plurality of wheels (21), a pivot (25), a positioning piece (23) and a locking member (24), wherein each wheel ( 21) respectively exposed to the opening (11) of the casing (10), surrounded by an adjacent digital number (not shown) and a positioning groove (2丨〇), and a wheel seat is embedded in the center thereof. The wheel base is formed with a through hole and a recess (22) is formed in the hole edge; the pivot rod (25) is passed through the pivot hole of each wheel seat, and both ends are fixed to the housing (10) The rotation wheel (21) is rotated relative to the casing (10); the positioning piece (23) is fixed in the casing (丨〇), which has a plurality of elastic arms for the runner (21) When rotating, respectively, snap into each positioning groove (210) to gradually position each of the rotating wheels (21); the locking member (24) is slidably disposed in the casing (1 〇) and can be pivoted The rod (25) is axially displaced, and is formed with a plurality of convex portions (240) at intervals, the plurality of convex portions (240) having rounded corners respectively opposite to the grooves (22) of the respective wheel seats, and the top portion is laterally protruded Formed with a lock 241), the locking portion (24j' has a rounded apex angle. The key portion (30) includes: a container (31) which is located in the housing (1〇) and can be double convex 7 201000735 The block cooperates with the two long grooves (1〇〇) of the upper and lower sides of the casing (10) to achieve axial movement; a lock core (32) is fixed in the body (31) and has a center Through-opening has a through hole (320); an actuating rod (33), as shown in the fourth figure, is disposed in the container (31), one end is formed with a joint portion (33〇), and the other end is formed It is inserted into the through hole (320) and formed with a bead seat (331), which is matched with the lock cylinder (32), so that the actuating lever (33) is matched with the key extension (please cooperate Referring to the seventh figure, the rotation can be released from the lock when inserted, and the lock structure, the function and the actuation mode are those known to those skilled in the art, and thus will not be further described herein; An actuation 4 (3 3 2 ) is formed between the joint portion (330) and the bead seat (331), wherein the surface of the 5H actuation portion (3 3 2 ) is opposite to the foregoing Braking member (24) is made of a lock portion (241) is formed with a recess - ^ fixing groove (333), and is formed with a side section (334). Please refer to the fifth figure, the hook structure (4〇) includes: a sliding seat (46) disposed at one end of the housing (1 〇) relative to the housing (1 〇) Rotating, and having a cavity (46〇) formed therein and a piercing (461) at one end; a driven block (41) slidingly disposed in the cavity (460) of the slider (46) The joint portion (330) of the actuating rod (33) is formed with a chamber space (41〇) at the other end, and the chamber space (410) is transversely disposed on the press rod (411), and the rear end wall surface The upper protrusion is formed with a card fastener (412) (refer to the seventh figure as shown in the figure); 8 201000735 two fixed lock hooks (42) and a movable lock hook (43), which are staggered and inserted into the movable block (41) The chamber space (41〇... please refer to the sixth figure), the end of which is slid out of the casing (10) via the opening (461) of the sliding seat (46), and the middle section is borrowed and fixed to the sliding seat ( 46) a shaft ((4) is disposed to be pivoted to the casing uo) t, and the other end is concavely formed with a card slot (421) (433) corresponding to the fastener (412); wherein Lock hook (42M is relative to The housing (1〇) is positioned, and the upper end portion is formed with an upper hook portion (420); the movable lock is pivoted from the (43) system to the housing (ίο) 'the protruding end is vertically formed There is a lower hook portion (43〇), wherein a bottom side edge of the segment is formed with a receiving surface (431)' and a top side edge protrudes from a top side edge of the locking hook (42), and a slope surface is formed (432) The slope surface (432) is a pressing rod (4ιι) relative to the driven block (41); \ , an elastic member (45) positioned in the sliding seat (4 (one), with one end abutting the sliding seat (46) the inner wall, the other end is pushed against the abutting surface (431) of the movable lock hook (43), so that the movable lock hook (43) is disposed in a normal state with the fixed lock hook (42). (Please refer to Figure 8 for details.) When unlocking, the user can turn each wheel (21) according to the password it remembers, so that the groove (22) of the wheel seat and the lock member (24) respectively The convex portion (240) relative to the user can directly pull the body (31) of the key portion (3) to displace the actuating rod (33) and the lock member (24) in the housing (10) The locking part (241) is disengaged The locking groove (333) of the rod (33) pulls the driven block (41) at the same time. When the user forgets the password, a key that cooperates with the wheel part (3 〇) can be inserted and the actuator is actuated (3 3 Rotating, so that the lock part (2 4 ) 9 201000735 lock part (241) is located in the space formed by the cutting surface (334) of the actuating rod (33), the user can directly pull the volume (31), The actuator rod (33) is displaced to pull the driven block (41). Please refer to the seventh and eighth diagrams, and when the driven block (41) is displaced, the pressing rod (411) will be forced against the slope surface (432) of the moving lock hook (43), so that the moving lock hook (43) generating a pivot to coincide with the fixed lock hook (42). At this time, the upper hook portion (420) and the lower hook portion (43〇) overlap to form a pre-set on the object to be locked. The locking hole is provided; and when the actuating lever (Μ) and the driven block (41) are returned to a starting position, the movable locking hook (43) is pushed against the elastic 70 piece (45) to restore the locking The hook (42) is in a state of crossing each other, so that the upper hook portion (420) and the lower hook portion (43〇) are respectively fastened to the hole edge of the lock hole; and the movable lock hook (43) and the fixed lock hook ( 42) The card slots (421) (433) overlap, and the fasteners of the driven block (41) are engaged in the carding (421) (433) to achieve a stable locking. "It can be seen from the above that the dual-purpose combination lock of the present invention can be opened and closed by means of a number or a key, and the movable lock hook (43) is actuated by the pressure lever moving to the slope surface (432), so that The action is smooth and smooth, and there is no chance of jamming, thus further providing benefits in use. The monthly progress is shown in the ninth figure, and the dual-use number lock of the present invention provides a number or a key in addition to the description. In the other preferred embodiment, the key portion (30) can be directly replaced by a "). The pull block (30' is connected to the actuating 10 201000735 rod (33) and as the foregoing, the movement & (4ι) is used as the number part (20) to achieve the aforementioned lock-up effect, thereby simplifying the overall structure and at the same time & normal, recording, smooth and smooth operation, and stable locking, etc. [Simplified illustration of the drawings] · 'The first drawing is a perspective view of the appearance of the present invention. The second drawing is a partial perspective view of the present invention. Decomposed stereoscopic shape of the present invention The figure is an exploded perspective view of the actuating rod of the present invention. The fifth drawing is an exploded perspective view of a part of the components of the present invention. The f-figure is a cross-sectional view of an end face of a part of the present invention. The seventh figure is the action of the lock and the lock lever. Side view of the state. Figure 8 is a side view of the lock and lock-up - another actuated state. The ninth figure is another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is better than the side view of the active state (11) opening ( 20) Number part (210) positioning groove (2 3 ) positioning piece (240) convex part (2 5 ) pivot (31) volume (32) lock core (3 3 ) actuating rod [main component symbol description (10) Housing (1 0 0) long groove (21) runner (2 2 ) groove (2 4 ) lock member (241) lock portion (30) key (31 0) bump (3 2 G ) through hole 11 201000735 (330) joint portion (331) bead seat (332) actuating portion (333) retaining groove (334) cut surface (40) hook structure (41) actuating block (410) chamber space (411) Pressure bar (412) card fastener (42) fixed lock hook (420) upper hook portion (421) card slot (43) dynamic lock hook (430) lower hook portion (431) receiving surface (432) slope surface (433) Card slot (44) shaft (45) elastic element (46) slide (460 ) cavity (461) piercing (30') pull block 12