201000258 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於家用電器領域。本發 个赞明係關於一種如請201000258 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to the field of household appliances. This is a tribute to a kind of
求項1前序部分所述的磨刀器。 D 【先前技術】The sharpener described in the preamble of claim 1. D [Prior technology]
kk
先前技術中存在多種便攜式手動磨刀器。deui加 2005 008 482揭示一種手持式魚形磨刀裝置，使用該裝置時 係以垂直於縱向之方向將刀具穿過構建於底側且其内部布 置有磨片的V形磨孔。除真正的研磨單元外，該設備另具 附加功能。魚嘴設計成便條夾。魚尾上安裝有玻璃割刀Y 魚背上設置有多個寬度不等的切口，藉由該等切口可將破 璃破碎。該設備由於呈魚形而很難在研磨過程中實現充分 固定。因此，該魚形設備上安裝有用作手柄及手部防護= 元的弧形附件。 EP-A1-0 578 985揭示一種便攜式手動磨刀器，該磨刀 器具有一長形基體，該基體帶有連續的平直支承面戋底 板’其中一半基體之頂側設置有手柄，另一半基體中則布 置有側面覆磨料的V形磨孔。該設備不具備附加功能。由 於該平直支承面’該設備在研磨過程中極易在底座上打 滑’從而令手部存在受傷危險，研磨效果亦可能受到不利 影響。 此外，Zwilling公司亦銷售一種型號為TWIN Sha卬之 磨刀器’ έ亥磨刀器具有一弓形手柄，該手柄在其兩端均美 3 201000258 有用於支承在平直底座上的支承面。該手柄之其中一端成 形有一 V形體，該V形體具有内部布置有磨銳元件的v形 磨孔。該設備亦會在底座上打滑，因而亦具有因打滑而產 生之缺點。 最後，先前技術另提供為圓柱形磨銳裝置配備中央吸 盤、以便將該裝置固定在平直底座上之方案（參見 US-A-3,680,264 )。然此種裝置内很難設置可在該吸盤中以 簡單方式產生具備有效緊固作用之負壓的機構。 一種磨刀器，包括一手持式長形基體，該基體之其中 縱側内肷有用於刀具或類似器具的磨銳裝置，該磨銳裝 置垂直於該基體之縱向發生作用，其特徵在於，該基體設 »十成弓形手柄，該手柄之兩端布置有用於將該基體穩定支 承在平直底座上的構件。此外，該種磨銳裝置不具有可 用於實現附加功能之空間。 【發明内容】 匕本發明之目的在於提供一種磨刀器，該磨刀器 可避免習知磨刀器之缺點，其優勢主要在於操作簡便、安 全’可穩定支承在平直底座上及將各種附加功能集於一身。 該目的藉由請求項丨之全部特徵而達成。本發明之解 決方案的重點在於，基體之其令_端布置有吸盤，作為用 於·?基體穩定支承在平直底座上的構件。 根據本發明的一種設計方案，該吸盤以可繞垂直於基 體縱軸之偏轉軸進行偏轉的方式安裝在基體上，且可在一 4 201000258 偏轉範圍内進行偏轉，從而令基體在吸盤平跃在底座上時 可在第一位姿（即基體幾乎豎立在底座上）與第二位姿（即 基體平队在底座上）之間發生偏轉，該吸盤藉由偏轉機構 固定在基體上，當吸盤平队在底座上時，該偏轉機構透過 基體之偏轉在吸盤中產生一負壓。該偏轉機構與用作操縱 桿之手柄共同作用，藉此可以較小作用力在吸盤内產生極 有效之負壓。另一手柄末端在偏轉過程結束時亦平队在底 座上，藉此可進一步提高該整體布置的穩定性。若在基體 之另一端設置用於令基體穩定支承在平直底座上的平=支 承面’則可極大提高該穩定性。 根據本《日月之另—§史s十方案，該磨銳裝置在彎曲基體 之凸出頂側靠近吸盤布置。藉此可更有效地藉由吸盤將磨 銳過私中所產生之橫向力導人底座，藉此將該橫向力無害 -丨，了、u 稭宙興基 體齊平布置的可封閉護蓋加以遮蔽，則可防止該磨銳裝置 在不使用％染塵，使該手柄另作他用時具有更佳之可用性。 /叹蓋較佳以可基體之縱向在兩個終位之間進行移 動的方式安裝在基體上’其中’當護蓋處於其中一終位時， 磨銳裝置曝露’當護蓋處於另—終位時，磨銳裝置被完全 遮蔽。m要時（例如使㈣銳裝置時）可將護蓋打 開，而無需擔心護蓋丟失。 苜其中，在外觀及功能方面特別有利之方案係為，該護 蓋在形狀上與基體之外輪廓相匹配，且嵌入基體之外輪廓 5 201000258 内’該護蓋採用可在成形於基體上之導引元件中進行移動 的安裝方式，設置有用於將護蓋固定在兩個終位上的止動 元件。藉由將護蓋固定在其終位上，可防止護蓋在設備使 用過程中發生意外滑動，從而影響設備功能。 為能藉由該設備實施各種磨銳操作，該磨銳裝置有利 地包括兩個在基體之縱向上前後布置且具有磨銳作用的分 裝置’其中’第一分裝置内布置有沿基體之縱向延伸的磨 片’第二分裝置内設置有兩個彼此錯開布置之梯形刀片， S亥兩個梯形刀片構成一可由刀刃穿過的V形切口。 藉由在基體内整合其他家用功能，可進一步提昇本發 明之磨刀器的使用價值。 特定言之可在基體遠離磨銳裝置之末端設置可用作開 罐器的切割機構，該切割機構包括主動輪及切割輪，該主 動輪布置在基體側面，可繞一垂直於基體之縱軸的旋轉軸 進行旋轉，藉由旋轉操縱桿可對該主動輪進行操縱，該切 割輪與該主動輪成直角布置，且與該主動輪共同作用，其 中，基體上设置有特定言之呈弓形之定位元件，該定位元 件與主動輪齊高，且朝切割輪傾斜定向。 作為補充或替代方案，亦可於基體靠近磨銳装置之末 端在基體内整合一開瓶器。 【實施方式】 圖1展示本發明處於開啟狀態（分圖la)及關閉狀態 刀圖lb之磨刀器之實施例的透視圖，該磨刀器具有整 201000258 合式開罐器及門％ ^ Π，該基體磨刀器10包括一手持式長形基體 底部12及—手柄’其兩端分別為- 一 頂部13。在基體1丨頂側靠近底部12處# t 於刀具或類仞哭a 藏攸有用 11之縱向發生^的磨㈣置25,該磨銳裝置垂直於基體 生作用’藉由該磨銳裝置可將在基體丨丨 直於該縱向移動的刀具或類似器具磨銳。 方垂 置25安置在基體"中的线％或Μ内，可用 ° 加从遮蔽，護蓋15與基體11齊平，具有封閉作用 磨銳裝置25包括兩個在基體U之縱向上前後布置且。 =的分襄置，其分別固定在一自有空隙26、28:有： t置/、有沿基體1 1之縱向延伸的磨片27，該磨 — 安裝在基體11内，甚蓝$ 固疋 i内，右將刀片平置於該磨片之頂側，則可藉 由該頂側將刀片磨銳。第二分 j 了藉 布置的梯形刀“… 有兩個彼此錯開 V… 此二梯形刀片構成—可由刀刃穿過的 :刀口°精由埋頭螺釘34可對至少一梯形刀片29進行更 表面具有防滑橫肋的護蓋15安裝在基體^上可凡美 體之：向在兩個如分圖la)及lb)所示之終位之間移動：： 1二當I'1/處於其中一終位時（分圖1小磨銳裳置25 、皮二二護盍」1處於另一終位時（分圖lb)磨銳裝置25 …蔽。護^ 15之形狀與基體11之外輪廓相匹配。該 凹槽14内，且借此嵌入基體u之外輪廊内，因而 閉時’可令該手柄具有良好的手持效果。基體 "之該凹槽内側面成形有導槽16 ’該護蓋可移動地安裝在 201000258 该專導槽中。導^描 導槽16之末端設置有用於將護蓋15固定在 兩個終位上的突起狀业動元件17、18。 磨刀器在底座35 (圖5)上的良好及穩定固定對於 磨刀器10之安全接你品 栎作而言極為重要。基體11之其中一端布 置有用於令基體籍t + j i i穩疋支承在平直底座35上的吸盤（另見 圖4)。吸盤30安梦為A触η 表在基體11上，可繞一垂直於基體η之 縱轴的偏轉轴進杆低絲 轉。邊吸盤可在一偏轉範圍内進行偏 轉，從而令基體Η在叨船^ 在及盤30平趴在底座35上時可在第一 位姿（即基體幾乎豎立右 在底座35上，圖4)與第二位姿（即 基135上）之間發生偏轉。 猎由吸盤30内；？忽Ι4-ΛΑΑ r- 足夠大的負壓可實現磨刀器10在底座 35上的極佳固定〇盆實葙 疋/、貫現方式如下：吸盤3〇藉 機構31固定在基體u上，告 甸轉 田吸盤30平趴在底座3S上時， 該偏轉機構透過基體1 1夕但姑士 、土媸U之偏轉在吸盤3〇巾主動產生 壓。藉由在基體11之另—矬, 、 之另柒（即在頂部13)設置平直支 面24(圖3)，可令磨刀广产 又取 進一步改良。 上的穩疋支承得到 在磨刀器1 0設計成長形手柄 w < It况下，可將盆他衮 功能有利地整合在磨刀器10中。 了 /、犯豕用 在附圖所示之實施例， 基體11遠離磨銳裝置25之末端（即頂部13)安裝及整丄 有用於實現附加設備功能的切割機構19 機： 作開罐器。 。·!俄偁了用 該切割機構19自身屬於 无別技術 Γ 炎 Θ W〇-A1-(HMO〇96)，其包括布置在基 （多見 體11側面的主動輪 201000258 卜該主動輪可繞一垂直於基體"之縱軸 轉，藉由安裝在另一側之斿鳇语w拍 得軸進仃旋 另側之紅轉刼縱桿2〇可對該主動輪谁〜 操縱。主動輪21盥盥之志亩太罢认 初輪進仃 I…、之成直角布置的切割輪23共 後者橫向切開罐#。為沪斜# 下用’ ^為此對邊切割機構進行導引，美辦，， 上設置有弓形定位元件22，嗲 土 1 Ί兀仟22’e亥疋位兀件與主動輪2丨歲古 且朝切割輪23傾斜定向，藉& $ # ^ 门錯由該疋位凡件可將該裝置平 在罐盖上。弓形定位元件22定義切割輪切割時相 罐緣定向的傾角。該傾角以習知方式麵已被切斷之罐= 可自罐體上順利脫落。 罐蓋 根據2發明之較佳實施方式，該切割輪藉由螺紋銷可 換地S1定在基體中’即固定在該開罐器之頂部，在此情 況下，切割輪用鈍後可由使用者以極快之速度簡單更換: 鋒利的新切割輪或精磨切割輪。為此僅需將螺紋鎖摔鬆， 自基體之容置孔内取出純切割輪，裝入鋒利的切割輪，擰 緊螺紋銷，借此對鋒利的切割輪進行固定。There are a variety of portable manual sharpeners in the prior art. Deui Plus 2005 008 482 discloses a hand-held fish-shaped sharpening device which, when used, passes a tool in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction through a V-shaped grinding hole constructed on the bottom side and having a grinding disc disposed therein. In addition to the actual grinding unit, the unit has additional functions. The fish mouth is designed as a note holder. A glass cutter Y is mounted on the fish tail. The fish back is provided with a plurality of slits of different widths, and the slits can break the broken glass. The device is difficult to achieve adequate fixation during the grinding process due to its fish shape. Therefore, the fish-shaped device is equipped with a curved attachment for use as a handle and hand protection = element. EP-A1-0 578 985 discloses a portable manual knife sharpener having an elongate base body with a continuous flat bearing surface 戋 bottom plate, wherein one half of the base body is provided with a handle on the top side and the other half of the base body In the middle, a V-shaped grinding hole with a side-grinding material is arranged. This device does not have additional features. Since the flat bearing surface 'the device is easily slipped on the base during the grinding process', there is a risk of injury to the hand, and the grinding effect may be adversely affected. In addition, Zwilling also sells a knife sharpener model TWIN Sha卬' The sharpener sharpener has an arcuate handle that is beautiful at both ends. 3 201000258 has a bearing surface for supporting on a flat base. One end of the handle is formed with a V-shaped body having a v-shaped grinding hole in which a sharpening element is disposed. The device also slips on the base and therefore has the disadvantage of being slipped. Finally, the prior art additionally provides a solution for the cylindrical sharpening device with a central suction cup to secure the device to a flat base (see US-A-3,680,264). However, it is difficult to provide a mechanism in such a device that can generate a negative pressure with an effective fastening effect in a simple manner in the suction cup. A sharpener comprising a hand-held elongated base body, wherein the longitudinal side of the base body has a sharpening device for a cutter or the like, the sharpening device acting perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the base body, characterized in that The base body is provided with a ten-inch bow handle, and the two ends of the handle are arranged with members for stably supporting the base body on the flat base. Moreover, such sharpening devices do not have room for additional functions. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a sharpener which can avoid the disadvantages of the conventional sharpener. The main advantage is that it is easy to operate and safe. It can be stably supported on a flat base and will be various. Additional features are all in one. This object is achieved by requesting all the features of the item. The solution of the present invention is that the base body is provided with a suction cup as a member for stably supporting the base body on the flat base. According to one embodiment of the invention, the suction cup is mounted on the base body so as to be deflectable about a deflection axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the basic body, and can be deflected within a deflection range of 4 201000258, so that the base body is slid in the suction cup. The base can be deflected between the first position (ie, the base body is almost erected on the base) and the second position (ie, the base level is on the base), and the suction cup is fixed on the base body by the deflection mechanism, when the suction cup When the leveling is on the base, the deflection mechanism generates a negative pressure in the suction cup through the deflection of the base. The deflection mechanism cooperates with a handle that serves as a joystick, whereby a very effective negative pressure can be generated in the suction cup with less force. The other end of the handle is also leveled on the base at the end of the deflection process, thereby further enhancing the stability of the overall arrangement. This stability is greatly enhanced if a flat = support surface is provided at the other end of the substrate for stably supporting the substrate on the flat base. According to the "Seventh of the Sun and the Moon", the sharpening device is arranged close to the suction cup on the convex top side of the curved base. Thereby, the lateral force generated by the sharpening can be more effectively guided by the suction cup to guide the base, thereby making the lateral force harmless--, and the occluded cover of the base of the grass is arranged in a flush manner. The shielding prevents the sharpening device from being used for other purposes without the use of % dust, so that the handle can be used for other purposes. The sling cover is preferably mounted on the base body in such a manner that the longitudinal direction of the base body can be moved between the two final positions. 'When the cover is in one of the final positions, the sharpening device is exposed' when the cover is in the other end. In sharp position, the sharpening device is completely obscured. When the m is required (for example, when the (four) sharp device is used), the cover can be opened without worrying about the loss of the cover. In particular, it is particularly advantageous in terms of appearance and function that the cover is shaped to match the contour of the outer surface of the substrate and embedded in the outer contour of the base 5 201000258. The cover can be formed on the base. The mounting means for moving the guiding element is provided with a stop element for fixing the cover in two final positions. By securing the cover in its final position, the cover can be prevented from accidentally slipping during use of the device, affecting device functionality. In order to be able to carry out various sharpening operations by means of the device, the sharpening device advantageously comprises two sub-devices arranged in the longitudinal direction of the basic body and having a sharpening action, wherein the first sub-device is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the basic body. The extended grinding blade 'the second sub-assembly is provided with two trapezoidal blades arranged offset from each other, and the two trapezoidal blades of the S-H constitute a V-shaped slit through which the cutting edge can pass. The use of the sharpener of the present invention can be further enhanced by integrating other household functions in the base. Specifically, a cutting mechanism that can be used as a can opener is disposed at an end of the base body away from the sharpening device. The cutting mechanism includes a driving wheel and a cutting wheel. The driving wheel is disposed on a side of the base body and can be disposed perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the base body. Rotating the rotating shaft, the driving wheel can be operated by rotating the operating lever, the cutting wheel is arranged at right angles to the driving wheel, and cooperates with the driving wheel, wherein the base body is provided with a special arcuate shape A positioning element that is aligned with the drive wheel and oriented obliquely toward the cutting wheel. Additionally or alternatively, a bottle opener can be integrated into the base body at the end of the substrate adjacent to the sharpening device. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a sharpener of the present invention in an open state (closed to a drawing) and a closed state of the blade lb, the sharpener having an entire 201000258 combined can opener and door % ^ Π The base sharpener 10 includes a hand-held elongated base bottom 12 and a handle 'each end having a top portion 13 respectively. On the top side of the base 1 near the bottom 12 is a tool or a class of crying a Tibetan mastiff with a longitudinal occurrence of 11 (4) set 25, the sharpening device perpendicular to the substrate to act 'by the sharpening device Sharpen the tool or the like that is moving in the longitudinal direction of the substrate. The square vertical portion 25 is placed in the line % or Μ in the base body, and can be applied from the shield, the cover 15 is flush with the base body 11, and has a closing function. The sharpening device 25 includes two front and rear arrangements in the longitudinal direction of the base body U. And. The sub-positions of = are respectively fixed in a self-contained space 26, 28: there is: t set /, there is a grinding blade 27 extending in the longitudinal direction of the base body 1 1 , the grinding - is installed in the base body 11, very blue $ solid In the 疋i, the blade is placed flat on the top side of the plate, and the blade can be sharpened by the top side. The second sub-segment is a trapezoidal knife arranged "...there are two staggered Vs...the two trapezoidal blades are formed--can be passed by the blade: the knife edge is fine-grained by the countersunk screw 34 to the surface of at least one trapezoidal blade 29 The cover of the transverse rib 15 is mounted on the base body to move between the ends of the body: to the end positions shown in two diagrams la) and lb): 1 2 when I'1/ is in one of the final positions When the image is in the other end position (sub-figure lb), the sharpening device 25 is covered. The shape of the protective film 15 matches the contour of the base 11 The groove 14 is inserted into the wheel gallery outside the base u, so that the handle can have a good hand-held effect when the door is closed. The inner side of the groove is formed with a guide groove 16'. It is movably mounted in the special guide groove of 201000258. The end of the guide groove 16 is provided with protruding urging elements 17, 18 for fixing the cover 15 at the two final positions. The sharpener is at the base 35 Good and stable fixing on (Fig. 5) is extremely important for the safe handling of the sharpener 10. One of the substrates 11 The end is provided with a suction cup for supporting the base body t + jii on the flat base 35 (see also FIG. 4). The suction cup 30 is an A-touch on the base 11 and can be wound around a base η. The yaw axis of the vertical axis is rotated by a low wire. The side suction cup can be deflected within a deflection range, so that the base body can be placed in the first position when the raft is placed on the base 35 and the disk 30 is placed on the base 35 (ie, the base body) Almost right upright on the base 35, Figure 4) and the second pose (ie on the base 135) deflection. Hunting by the suction cup 30; ? Ι 4-ΛΑΑ r- large enough negative pressure can achieve the sharpener 10 The excellent fixed basin on the base 35 is realized as follows: the suction cup 3 is fixed on the base u by the mechanism 31, and the deflection mechanism is when the suction cup 30 is placed on the base 3S. The deflection is actively generated in the suction pad 3 through the deflection of the substrate 1 1 但 姑 、 媸 媸 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动Figure 3), which can make the sharpening of the knife and further improvement. The stable support on the upper knife is obtained in the case of the sharpener 10 designing the shape of the handle w < The potting function can be advantageously integrated into the sharpener 10. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the base 11 is mounted away from the end of the sharpening device 25 (i.e., the top 13) and is useful. Cutting mechanism for realizing additional equipment functions 19: As a can opener. . . . The Russian cutting machine 19 itself belongs to the other technology Θ Θ Θ W〇-A1-(HMO〇96), which includes Base (the main wheel 201000258 on the side of the body 11 can be turned around a vertical axis perpendicular to the base body), and the other side of the body is mounted on the other side. Turn the 刼 2 bar to the steering wheel who can steer. The drive wheel 21 盥盥 亩 亩 亩 亩 亩 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 For the Shanghai 斜#, use ' ^ to guide the edge cutting mechanism, the US office, and set up the bow positioning element 22, the earth 1 Ί兀仟 22'e sea 兀 兀 与 主动 主动 主动 主动 主动Ancient and inclined to the cutting wheel 23, the & $ # ^ door error can be used to flatten the device on the can lid. The arcuate positioning element 22 defines the angle of inclination of the phase of the can edge when the cutting wheel is being cut. The inclined angle of the can has been cut off in a conventional manner = can be smoothly detached from the can body. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cutting wheel is fixed in the base body by a threaded pin S1, that is, fixed on the top of the can opener. In this case, the cutting wheel can be blunt and can be used by the user. Extremely fast speed change: Sharp new cutting wheel or fine grinding wheel. To do this, simply loosen the thread lock, remove the pure cutting wheel from the receiving hole of the base body, insert the sharp cutting wheel, and tighten the thread pin to fix the sharp cutting wheel.
作為磨刀器10之其他功能，基體】丨靠近磨銳裝置乃 之末端（即在底部12附近）整合有—位於基體底側的開瓶 器該開瓶器具有開瓶器刀片33，該開瓶器刀片具有相 應形狀’且嵌入在基體u内。基體n用作開瓶器32的手 柄及操縱桿。 ^基體11較佳係藉由射出成型法用適當之塑料製成。護 」5較佳亦由塑料構成，顏色上可與基體11形成鮮明對 比’抑或呈透明。磨片27、梯形刀片29、主動輪η、切割 輪23、定位元件22及所需之旋轉軸均由金屬（鋼）或等效 9 201000258 材料構成。 磨銳刀片時，藉由吸盤30以圖4所示之位姿將磨刀器 1〇安放在（如圖5所示之）平直底座35上，並輕輕按壓： 令吸盤3〇透過其吸力®完全平队在底座35上。隨後將基 體11或該手柄偏向一邊，直至磨刀器10之頂部13藉由支 承面24平趴在底座35上。在此情況下，偏轉機構3iS令吸 盤30内部產生強負壓，該負壓將磨刀器1〇固定在底座上’ 令磨刀器10不受磨銳過程中的橫向運動影響。若需解除該 固定’須將基體11轉回起始位置，令負壓減小至可自底座 上輕易取下磨刀器10的程度。 專業人士可自上述公開信息中得知，本發明之磨刀器 亦可在非水平表面上使用。因此，本發明之磨刀器不僅可 在桌子或工作面上使用，亦可在牆壁或垂直表面（如冰箱 門或類似表面）上使用。 就節省空間的保存方式言之，磨刀器丨〇不僅可放置在 抽履内，亦可藉由吸盤安裝在上述垂直表面上，以便隨時 取用。 综上所述’本發明所提供之家用電器不僅堅固易用， 操作安全，亦具備多項功能。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明處於開啟狀態（分圖1 a )及關閉狀態（分 圖lb )之磨刀器之實施例的透視圖，該磨刀器具有整合式 開罐器及開瓶器； 201000258 圖2為圖1所示之磨刀器之開啟狀態（分圖1 a)及關 閉狀態（分圖1 b )的俯視圖； 圖3為圖1所示之磨刀器之開啟狀態（分圖丨a)及關 閉狀態（分圖1 b)的側視圖； 圖4為布置在圖1所示之磨刀器之末端的吸盤的放大 圖；以及 圖5為如圖la所示處於開啟狀態之磨刀器的正視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 ： 磨刀器 11 ： 基體 12 ： 底部 13 ： 頂部 14 ： 凹槽 15 ： 護蓋 16 ·· 導槽 17， 1 8 :止動元件 19 ： 切割機構（開罐器） 20 ： 旋轉操縱桿 21 ： 主動輪 22 ： 定位元件（弓形） 23 ： 切割輪 24 ： 支承面 25 ： 磨銳裝置 11 201000258 26，28 :空隙 27 :磨片 29 :梯形刀片 30 :吸盤 3 1 :偏轉機構 3 2 :開瓶器 33 :開瓶器刀片 3 4 :埋頭螺釘（内六角） 35 :底座 12As a further function of the sharpener 10, the base body is integrated near the end of the sharpening device (i.e., near the bottom portion 12) with a bottle opener on the bottom side of the base body. The bottle opener has a bottle opener blade 33. The bottle cutter blade has a corresponding shape 'and is embedded in the base u. The base n serves as a handle and a lever of the bottle opener 32. The base 11 is preferably made of a suitable plastic by injection molding. Preferably, the protective cover 5 is also made of plastic and is colored to form a sharp contrast with the substrate 11 or is transparent. The plate 27, the trapezoidal blade 29, the drive wheel η, the cutter wheel 23, the positioning member 22, and the desired rotating shaft are all made of metal (steel) or equivalent 9 201000258 material. When sharpening the blade, the sharpener 1 is placed on the flat base 35 (shown in FIG. 5) by the suction cup 30 in the position shown in FIG. 4, and is gently pressed: the suction cup 3 is passed through Suction® is completely flat on the base 35. The base 11 or the handle is then biased to one side until the top 13 of the sharpener 10 is flat on the base 35 by the support surface 24. In this case, the deflecting mechanism 3iS causes a strong negative pressure inside the suction cup 30, which fixes the sharpener 1〇 to the base', so that the sharpener 10 is not affected by the lateral movement during sharpening. If the fixing is to be released, the base 11 must be turned back to the starting position, so that the negative pressure is reduced to the extent that the sharpener 10 can be easily removed from the base. The skilled person can know from the above disclosure that the sharpener of the present invention can also be used on non-horizontal surfaces. Therefore, the sharpener of the present invention can be used not only on a table or a work surface, but also on a wall or a vertical surface such as a refrigerator door or the like. In terms of space-saving storage, the sharpener can be placed not only in the drawer but also on the vertical surface by means of a suction cup for easy access. In summary, the home appliance provided by the present invention is not only sturdy and easy to use, but also has a plurality of functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a sharpener in an open state (sub-figure 1a) and a closed state (sub-figure lb) of the present invention, the sharpener having an integrated can opener and Bottle opener; 201000258 Fig. 2 is a top view of the open state (Fig. 1a) and closed state (Fig. 1b) of the sharpener shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the opening of the sharpener shown in Fig. 1. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a suction cup disposed at the end of the sharpener shown in FIG. 1; and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the suction cup of the state of the sharpener shown in FIG. 1; Front view of the sharpener in the open state. [Main component symbol description] 10 : Sharpener 11 : Base 12 : Bottom 13 : Top 14 : Groove 15 : Cover 16 · · Guide groove 17, 1 8 : Stop element 19 : Cutting mechanism (can opener) 20 : Rotary joystick 21 : Driving wheel 22 : Positioning element (arc) 23 : Cutting wheel 24 : Support surface 25 : Sharpening device 11 201000258 26, 28 : Clearance 27 : Grinding piece 29 : Trapezoidal blade 30 : Suction cup 3 1 : Deflection mechanism 3 2 : Opener 33 : Opener blade 3 4 : Countersunk screw (hexagonal) 35 : Base 12