200950935 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種棘輪起子，詳而言之係一種雙重轉向調整，且兼具 結構強化之棘輪起子，藉此賦予使用者更方便之鎖設操作，及較佳之使用 壽命。 【先前技術】 按，目前工業工程上於機具組設作業上，最為大眾應用之栓設元件就 ©是螺絲’例如；電視機、遙控器、電腦、吹風機等等常見之家電用品，於 結構組設上即便是依賴螺絲件之接合，其螺絲件之易於拆卸組設特性使 其被廣泛應用於工程作業上，僅需利用螺絲起子之輔助，即可作動螺絲件 栓接之應用：麟起子於作用上係可财同之細，例如；電動起子、扭 力起子、無感起子、棘輪起子、衝擊起子等等，其功能係依應用上做不同 之區別。 ❹ _，對独數量或速度料需权栓設作業，首要考量即是起子於 操作上是否方便，而棘輪起子即可提供此方面需求之检設，因棘輪起子可 限定固定之倾純，反抑g卩衫生雜之_，藉此使㈣於操作棘 輪起子時，可不必鬆手麻握柄之施力起始位置，僅需反覆旋轉棘輪起子， 即可對欲鎖設方向做栓設作業。 請參閱中華民國專利申請案號第觀瞧號「棘輪起子結構」，該棘 輪起子係於-主桿體上設有_棘輪結構及—麟結構所喊祕套接起 子頌之套雜麟聽祕轉體肺結魏；u雜前財心形成有 200950935 - 轴孔’主桿體前後段分別形成有連通軸孔的第-、二剖櫓，再者主桿體 的轴孔樞設有一連動輛，該連動轴於對應第一、二剖槽處分別形成有第一、 二插孔；而棘輪結構係、於主桿體的第一剖槽内樞設有—棘塊，該棘塊外側 周緣形成有兩略凸出主桿體周緣的第一'二齒面，且棘塊背面並形成有一 弧抵緣’再者連雜料-插孔峡n轉簧及定她，其中定位柱 頂抵棘塊祕緣’再者㈣接稱成有賴祕結構觀之㈣齒；又切 換結構則係於主桿體對應第二剖槽處套設有—旋輪，而連動_第二插孔 〇内插設有-穿冑，穿筒内置設有一壓縮彈簧及一限位桿，其中限位桿穿設 於旋輪内；藉此，組構成一易於切換、且動作確實的棘輪起子結構者。 上述「棘輪起子結構」結構雖可做雙重轉向調整之栓設應用，然而， 其結構之穩定、強度卻稍嫌不足；因其雙方向之轉向調整，係透過同一棘 塊做樞轉予以調整之，因此，棘輪起子不論係做任何一方向之栓設作業， 都係透過棘塊之栓設部位做為最後支力點；由此可知，棘塊之栓設部位須 做為棘塊調整及雙向固定之支力點等應用，其結構即易產生疲勞、耗損等 ®現象。 鑑於上述棘輪起子結構所產生之缺陷，本發明人藉由從事手工具創作 之多年經驗，不斷創新、求變，以致推出一種具有高結構強度之棘輪起子， 期能有效加強棘輪起子之耐用度。 【發明内容】 本發明「棘輪起子」除具有習用棘輪起子雙向栓設調整外，其結構相 較於習用採棘塊柩設式’於穩定度、強度更為大幅提升，有效避免棘輪起 200950935 子長期作動下易產生之結構疲勞、耗損等現象。200950935 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a ratchet driver, in particular, a double steering adjustment, and a structurally enhanced ratchet driver, thereby providing a more convenient lock for the user. Operation, and better service life. [Prior Art] According to the current industrial engineering, the most popular application of the bolting component is the screw 'for example, TV, remote control, computer, hair dryer, etc. Even if it relies on the joint of the screw parts, the easy-to-remove assembly characteristics of the screw parts make it widely used in engineering work. It can be used for the bolting of the screw parts only with the aid of the screwdriver: Lin Qizi The function can be similar to the fine, such as; electric screwdriver, torque screwdriver, non-inductive screwdriver, ratchet screwdriver, impact screwdriver, etc., its function is different according to the application. ❹ _, the right amount of speed or speed material needs to be erected, the first consideration is whether the starter is convenient in operation, and the ratchet screwdriver can provide the requirements for this aspect of the inspection, because the ratchet screwdriver can limit the fixed pure, reverse抑 卩 卩 生 生 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . Please refer to the title of the ratcheting structure of the Republic of China Patent Application No. 「 「 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘 棘The swollen lungs are in the form of Wei; the front of the fortune is formed in 200950935 - the front and rear sections of the main shaft of the shaft hole are respectively formed with the first and second sections of the connecting shaft hole, and the shaft hole of the main rod body is provided with a linkage The linkage shaft is respectively formed with first and second sockets at the corresponding first and second slots; and the ratchet structure is pivotally disposed in the first slot of the main rod body - a ratchet block, the outer circumference of the ratchet block Forming a first 'two-toothed surface slightly protruding from the circumference of the main rod body, and forming an arc-butting edge on the back side of the spine block, and then connecting the miscellaneous material - the jack-gap n-turn spring and setting her, wherein the positioning column top is abutted The spine secret edge 'the second (4) is called the (four) tooth; the switch structure is set in the main pole corresponding to the second slot - the rotating wheel, and the linkage _ the second hole inside Inserted and worn, the wearer has a compression spring and a limit rod, wherein the limit rod is disposed in the rotary wheel; thereby, the structure An easy switching operation and structure are indeed ratchet screwdriver. Although the above-mentioned "ratchet driver structure" structure can be used for the double steering adjustment of the bolting application, however, the stability and strength of the structure are slightly insufficient; because of the two-way steering adjustment, the pivoting is adjusted by the same ratchet. Therefore, the ratchet driver is used as the last supporting point through the bolting part of the spine, regardless of the bolting operation in any direction. It can be seen that the bolting portion of the ratchet block should be adjusted as a ratchet and two-way. Applications such as fixed support points are prone to fatigue, wear and other phenomena. In view of the defects caused by the above-mentioned ratchet driver structure, the inventors have continuously innovated and changed by engaging in the experience of hand tool creation, so that a ratchet screwdriver with high structural strength can be introduced, which can effectively enhance the durability of the ratchet driver. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In addition to the two-way bolting adjustment of the conventional ratchet driver, the "ratchet screwdriver" of the present invention has a structure that is more stable in stability and strength than the conventional ratcheting device, and effectively avoids ratcheting from 200950935. Structural fatigue and wear and tear that are easy to occur under long-term operation.
為達成上述發明目的，本發明「棘輪起子」係包括—起子桿、一棘動 部、-上緣環及-控制環；該起子桿表面係有—呈多角形態之多角段，該 棘動部係有一棘輪及—控制件，該棘輪上下兩端係環設有齒向相反之第-齒面及第二齒面，且該棘輪中心縣—多_，該多角槽係與多角段套設 並產生旋向蚊，該控制件上τ兩端亦設有齒向相反之第—無及第二齒 區’且操作控制件可使第-齒區與第—齒㈣合，或第二齒區與第二齒面 喷合，且各私之龍與齒面，係可呈現單方向之棘齒跳動及棘齒固定， 藉此，透過第-齒區與第-齒面之棘齒跳動、棘_定方向，相反於第二 齒區與第二齒面之棘齒跳動、棘齒@定方向，以達到棘輪起子之雙向調整。 本發明「職起子」_控齡絲齡區___聽齒固定， 可有效降低肺私上之磨耗，且本發明之㈣件雜轉動樞設方式，是 以’不同固定方向之齒面與齒區在喃合上，做出检設轉動所產生之支力點 亦不相同，可有效降低控制件與棘輪應用上之耗損率。 因此本發明可說是-_當具有實雜錢步性之齡，相當值得產 業界來推廣’並公諸於社會大眾。 【實施方式】 本發明係有關-種棘輪起子，詳而言之係—種具雙重轉向調整之棘輪 起子’藉此财使用者更方便之鎖設操作；請參_—岐第三圖所示， 該棘輪起子係包括一起子桿1、一棘動部、一上緣環2、一控制環3及一柄 部4，且棘動部、上緣環2、控制環3及柄部4係為絕緣材質。 200950935 两子捍1翁-祕㈣、，段12 至少頭端13以外為轉㈣分 ㈣13 ’且該起子桿j 卜桃刪，舰輪烟 的以’ _則3於对_細-轉子鱗知n限縮 十字'星形起子等轉動相關手工具。 應用上可換為 该棘動部係有-棘輪5及一控制件6，該棘輪5 相反之第-齒面51及第二齒面52,且該 广係環4齒向 齒圈53 Μ ^ 獅輪5场及中心係分卿成有環In order to achieve the above object, the "ratchet driver" of the present invention comprises a driver rod, a ratchet portion, an upper edge ring and a control ring; the surface of the driver rod is provided with a polygonal section in a polygonal shape, the spur portion The utility model has a ratchet wheel and a control member, wherein the upper and lower ends of the ratchet wheel are provided with a tooth surface opposite to the first tooth surface and a second tooth surface, and the ratchet center is multi-angled, and the multi-angle groove system and the multi-angle segment are sleeved and A rotary mosquito is generated, and the two ends of the τ are also provided with the opposite tooth-to-second and second tooth regions, and the operation control member can make the first tooth region and the first tooth (four), or the second tooth region Spraying with the second tooth surface, and each of the private dragon and the tooth surface can exhibit a single-direction ratcheting and ratcheting, thereby transmitting the ratcheting and the spine through the first tooth region and the first tooth surface. _The direction is opposite to the ratcheting of the second tooth area and the second tooth surface, and the ratchet teeth are oriented to achieve the two-way adjustment of the ratchet driver. The "professional screwdriver" of the present invention_the age-controlled ageing area ___the fixed tooth can effectively reduce the abrasion of the lungs privately, and the (four) piece of the miscellaneous rotation pivoting method of the present invention is a tooth surface with different fixed directions The tooth zone is on the merging, and the force points generated by the inspection rotation are also different, which can effectively reduce the wear rate of the control component and the ratchet application. Therefore, the present invention can be said to be - when it is age of the money, it is quite worthy of promotion by the industry and is publicly available to the public. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a ratchet screwdriver, in particular, a ratchet screwdriver with a double steering adjustment, which is more convenient for the user to lock operation; please refer to the third figure shown in the third figure. The ratchet driver includes a sub-rod 1, a ratchet portion, an upper edge ring 2, a control ring 3 and a handle portion 4, and the ratchet portion, the upper edge ring 2, the control ring 3 and the handle portion 4 It is made of insulating material. 200950935 Two sons 捍 1 Weng- secret (four), paragraph 12 at least the head end 13 is a turn (four) points (four) 13 ' and the screwdriver rod j 卜 peach deleted, the ship's smoke is ' _ then 3 pairs _ fine - rotor scale n limited shrink cross 'star screwdriver and other related related hand tools. In the application, the ratchet portion is provided with a ratchet 5 and a control member 6, the ratchet 5 is opposite to the first tooth surface 51 and the second tooth surface 52, and the wide ring 4 toothed ring gear 53 Μ ^ Lions 5 games and the center department
合呈_ Γ4 ’該棘輪5係、透_槽54與起子桿1之多角段U套 I第-齒設置；該控制件6上下兩端亦設有齒向相反之第一齒區61 第一齒區62，且操作控制件6可使第一齒區61與第一齒面Η唾合，或 一齒£ 62與第二齒面52嚙合，且各嚙合之齒區與齒 向之棘齒跳動及棘齒固定。 現单方 該上緣環2係與起子桿1活動套設，該上緣環2係有-外露段21、— 内4 22及-彈性之延伸段烈，該内設段泣係與控制環3及柄部*套設， ^ 1表賴叹有標示25 ’且該上緣環2於内設段22係形成有-或 槽24與起子杯i之限徑段u對應，該延伸段與環齒圈犯對應 置士此虽棘輪5旋轉時，環齒圈53即撥動延伸段烈產生彈動聲響。 該控制環3内緣係有一或多個延伸弧段31，該延伸弧段31係、由控制環 控制環3中心處呈狐形延伸狀，該控制環3係與上緣環2套設，且 ❹ L伸弧#又31係透過槽口 24伸入限徑段u，與起子桿丄呈垂直限制；若要 H起子桿1 ’僅需轉動控制環3，其延伸餘Μ即受槽口 ％迫抵離開限 红段11 ’藉此解除控制環3與起子桿1之垂直限制。 8 〇 ❹ 200950935 該柄部4 t心係呈空心狀，該柄部4表 42，且該物4繼有—娜㈣物卩彻⑽連通之對應槽 W 43 , 4 4 係設於柄部4内，該棘動部之棘輪5係設於内 该内柃41 f’且該内韓4】矣品 係有-與内部連通之控制槽411供控制件6與棘輪5達舍“置 ”請軸第四圖至第七圖所示，係本發明「棘輪起子」魏方向調整作 動…第一齒面51與第一齒區61呈現嘴合狀態時(如第四圖十 圖所示），該起子桿！僅能做其卜額之棘齒跳動與棘賴定，而當第2 齒面52與第二齒區62呈現喷合狀態時（如第五圖、第七圖所示），該起子 桿i即能做另-方向之棘齒跳動與棘齒固定；藉此，透過第一齒區Μ與第 一齒面51之棘齒跳動、棘翻定方向，相反於第二齒區62與第二齒面52 之棘齒跳動、储©定方向，以達聰輪起子之雙向調整。 請參閱第八騎示，係本創作第二實施例，該柄部4係有__設置端44， 該設置端44表面係有-與柄部4内部連通之滑槽441，且該設置端44係活 動套設有-切換套45，該切換套45内緣係有一延伸件451，該延伸件451 係穿過滑槽441與控制件6設置，且受切換套45於設置端44滑動與控制 件6連動，且該握柄4於内桿41底端係設有一扣件46，該扣件46係與起 子桿1底端產生固定。 請參閱第九圖至第十騎示’係、本創作第二實施例栓設方向調整作動 流程，當第-齒面51舆第-齒區61呈現喷合狀態時（如第九圖所示），該 起子桿1 H其巾-方向之棘齒跳動與棘_定，當欲切換為另一方向 9 200950935 、之棘齒跳動與棘齒固定時，僅需推動切換套45帶動控制件6，使第二齒面 52與第二齒區62呈現喝合狀態時（如第十圖所示），該起子桿^即能做另 —方向之棘齒跳動與棘齒固定。 由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖具以對本發 任何形式_L之關，以，凡有在烟讀鳴神下賴有關本發明 之任何修飾或變更者，為其他可細實狀祕且具有姉效果者皆仍 應包括在本發明意圖保護之範脅内。 〇 ，上所述，本發明之「棘輪好」，於結構設計錢时祕上，確實 符合實祕，歸聽之結構發明，较料祕林之_構造，所以 其具有「新難」應無疑慮、，又本發明可較之制結構更具功效之增進， 因此亦具有「進步性」’其完全符合_專利法有關發明專獅請之規定， 故’爰依法向鈞局提出發明專利申請，懇請钩局能早曰賜予本案專利 權，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 G第一圖係本發明棘輪起子之立體分解示意圖。 第--A圖係本發明棘輪起子之控制件背面立體示意圖。 第二圖係本發明棘輪起子之外觀立體示意圖。 第三圖至第五圖係本發明棘輪起子之局部剖面示意圖。 第六圖係本發明第四圖A_A線段之剖面示意圖。 第七圖係本發明第五圖A-A線段之剖面示意圖。 第八圖係本發明棘輪起子之第二實施例立體分解示意圖。 第九圖、第十圖係本發明棘輪起？之第二實施例局部剖面示意圖。 200950935 【主要元件符號說明】 1起子桿 11限徑段 12多角段 13頭端 2上緣環 21外露段 22内設段 23延伸段 24槽口 25標示 3控制環 31延伸弧段 4柄部 41内桿 411控制槽 42對應槽 43切換件 44設置端 441滑槽 45切換套 451延伸件 46扣件 5棘輪 51第一齒面 52第二齒面 53環齒圈 54多角槽 6控制件 61第一齒區 62第二齒區 ❹ 11_ Γ 4 'the ratchet 5 series, the through slot 54 and the multi-angle segment U of the driver rod 1 are set to the first tooth; the upper and lower ends of the control member 6 are also provided with the first tooth region 61 opposite to the tooth first The tooth region 62, and the operation control member 6 can make the first tooth region 61 squirt with the first tooth surface, or a tooth £62 and the second tooth surface 52, and each meshing tooth region and the tooth tooth ratchet Bounce and ratchet fixation. Now, the upper edge ring 2 is movably sleeved with the driver rod 1 , and the upper edge ring 2 has an exposed section 21, an inner 4 22 and an elastic extension section, and the inner section is a weeping system and a control ring 3 And the handle * is set, ^ 1 table sighs with the mark 25 ' and the upper edge ring 2 is formed with the inner portion 22 - or the groove 24 corresponds to the diameter limit segment u of the starter cup i, the extension and the ring When the ratchet wheel 5 rotates, the ring gear ring 53 is a striking extension and generates a springing sound. The inner edge of the control ring 3 is provided with one or more extended arc segments 31, and the extended arc segment 31 is formed by a fox-shaped extension at the center of the control ring 3, and the control ring 3 is sleeved with the upper edge ring 2, And ❹ L extension arc # another 31 through the notch 24 into the diameter limit section u, perpendicular to the starter rod ;; if the H screwdriver rod 1 'only need to rotate the control ring 3, the extension of the remaining Μ is the slot % Pressing to leave the restricted red segment 11 ' thereby releasing the vertical restriction of the control ring 3 and the driver rod 1. 8 〇❹ 200950935 The shank 4 t is hollow, the shank 4 is 42 , and the object 4 is followed by a corresponding groove W 43 , 4 4 of the 娜 (4) 卩 (10) connected to the shank 4 The ratchet wheel 5 of the spurring portion is disposed inside the inner cymbal 41 f ′ and the inner 4 4 矣 系 has a control slot 411 communicating with the interior for the control member 6 and the ratchet 5 to be placed. As shown in the fourth to seventh figures of the shaft, the "ratchet driver" of the present invention adjusts the action of the Wei direction. When the first tooth surface 51 and the first tooth region 61 are in a mouth-closing state (as shown in the fourth figure 10), The screwdriver! Only the ratcheting and ratcheting of the amount can be made, and when the second tooth surface 52 and the second tooth region 62 are in a sprayed state (as shown in the fifth and seventh figures), the screwdriver rod i That is, the ratcheting and ratcheting of the other direction can be performed; thereby, the ratcheting of the first tooth region Μ and the first tooth surface 51, the spine turning direction, opposite to the second tooth region 62 and the second The ratcheting of the tooth surface 52, the storage direction, the two-way adjustment of the Da Cong wheel starter. Referring to the eighth embodiment, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the handle 4 is provided with a __ setting end 44, and the surface of the setting end 44 is coupled with a sliding groove 441 communicating with the inside of the shank 4, and the setting end The 44 series movable sleeve is provided with a switching sleeve 45. The inner edge of the switching sleeve 45 is provided with an extension member 451 which is disposed through the sliding slot 441 and the control member 6, and is slid by the switching sleeve 45 at the setting end 44. The control member 6 is interlocked, and the handle 4 is provided with a fastening member 46 at the bottom end of the inner rod 41. The fastening member 46 is fixed to the bottom end of the driver rod 1. Referring to the ninth to tenth riding instructions, the second embodiment of the present invention is configured to adjust the direction of the bolting operation. When the first-tooth region 51 of the first-toothed surface 51 is in a spray-on state (as shown in FIG. 9) ), the screwdriver rod 1 H has a ratchet-direction ratcheting and ratcheting. When switching to another direction 9 200950935, the ratcheting and ratcheting are fixed, only the switching sleeve 45 is required to drive the control member 6 When the second tooth surface 52 and the second tooth region 62 are in a drinking state (as shown in FIG. 10), the screwdriver rod can perform the ratcheting and ratcheting of the other direction. The above description is only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to be in any form of the present invention, so that any modifications or changes relating to the present invention may be made in the context of smoke reading. It should be included in the scope of the intention to protect the invention. 〇 上 上 上 上 上 上 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本Doubt, and the invention can be more effective than the structure, so it is also "progressive". It is in full compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law on the invention of lions, so 'the law application to the bureau I would like to ask the hook office to give the patent right in the case as soon as possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure of G is a three-dimensional exploded view of the ratchet driver of the present invention. The first--A diagram is a perspective view of the back of the control member of the ratchet driver of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic perspective view of the appearance of the ratchet driver of the present invention. 3 to 5 are partial cross-sectional views of the ratchet driver of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a line A-A of the fourth drawing of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a line A-A of the fifth drawing of the present invention. The eighth figure is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the ratchet driver of the present invention. The ninth and tenth drawings are the ratchets of the present invention? A partial cross-sectional view of a second embodiment. 200950935 [Description of main component symbols] 1 screwdriver rod 11 limited diameter section 12 multi-angle section 13 head end 2 upper edge ring 21 exposed section 22 built-in section 23 extension section 24 slot 25 indication 3 control ring 31 extension arc section 4 handle 41 Inner rod 411 control groove 42 corresponding groove 43 switching member 44 setting end 441 chute 45 switching sleeve 451 extension member 46 fastener 5 ratchet 51 first tooth surface 52 second tooth surface 53 ring gear ring 54 polygonal groove 6 control member 61 One tooth region 62 second tooth region ❹ 11