200950766 .九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種利用無線射頻身份辯識之導盲系統，其特 別疋關於利用無線射頻身份辯識〔Radio Frequency Identification ’ RFID〕傳輸技術之導盲系統。 【先前技術】 習用導盲技術，如中華民國專利公報公告第433395號之「導 ❹盲磚自動提前提示之導引裝置」之新型專利，其揭示主要利用磁 鐵裝置配置於導盲杖及導盲碑上，並在導盲杖接近導盲磚時，可 產生磁性感應作用，藉此可能發出適時警示。然而，導盲杖與導 盲磚之磁鐵裝置之間磁性感應作用僅能單純警示導盲磚的位置， 並不足以警示實際路況。 另一習用辅助導盲技術’如中華民國專利公報公告第Ι2284ι〇 號之「視障者之漏導引裝置」之發明專利，其揭示視障者之輔 助導引震置包含-導盲磚、—掃讀器、—文字—語音轉讀器及一電 Φ 祕應單元；料盲磚巾埋人—電子«，該電子贼包含有— 記憶晶片及-與該記憶晶片連接的第—天線，觀憶晶片儲存可 被讀寫導引資訊；該掃讀器具有—無線電收發模組、—第二天線 及-微處理單元’該無線電收發模組透過該第二天線發射一無線 電波能量至料子賊，㈣動料子__祕電收發模組 進们亥導引資訊的傳遞，再由該微處理單㈣該導引資訊轉換為 數< 貝料輸出’该文字-語音轉讀器具有—數位資料的輸入端， 其^將顧處理單元缝位資_換為航錢輸出轉動— 聲曰產生讀，將綠位資料以語音料播丨；及該㈣供應單元 5 200950766 用以提供上述各組成元件運作時所需的電力。 然而’第I22841G號之辅助導引裝置除了需要將導引單元裝 。又於導盲杖之外，另需將掃讀器之無線電收發模組及微處理單元 、文字-語音轉讀器及電源供應料集合於__容器成為—種可供使 用者配載崎身設備，如此每個使用者除了必賴帶導盲杖之外 ’使用輕必須另配帶該隨身設備，g而具有構造複雜、使用不 便及提高使用者個人設備成本之缺點。200950766. Nine, invention description: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a blind guide system using radio frequency identification, which is particularly related to the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) transmission technology. Guided blind system. [Prior Art] The use of blind guide technology, such as the Republic of China Patent Gazette No. 433395, "guided blind brick automatic advance warning guidance device" new patent, which reveals the main use of magnet device in the guide cane and guide blind On the monument, and when the guide cane approaches the guide brick, magnetic induction can be generated, which may give a timely warning. However, the magnetic induction between the guide rod and the magnet device of the guide brick can only simply warn the position of the guide brick, which is not enough to warn the actual road conditions. Another conventional aided blinding technique, such as the invention patent of the "Leakage Guide for Visually Impaired Persons" of the Republic of China Patent Gazette No. 2842284ι〇, which discloses that the auxiliary guidance of the visually impaired includes a guide brick, - a scanner, a text-to-speech reader and an electric Φ secret unit; a blind brick towel buried in the body - an electronic «, the electronic thief contains - a memory chip and - a first antenna connected to the memory chip, The memory storage device can be read and written to guide information; the scanner has a radio transceiver module, a second antenna, and a micro processing unit. The radio transceiver module transmits a radio wave energy through the second antenna. To the material thief, (4) the moving material __ secret electric transceiver module into the navigation information transmission, and then the micro-processing single (four) the guiding information is converted into a number of "bean output" the text-to-speech reader has - the input end of the digital data, which replaces the processing unit slot position _ into the money money output rotation - the sonar generation reads, the green level data is broadcasted as the voice material; and the (4) supply unit 5 200950766 is used to provide the above Required for the operation of each component Force. However, the auxiliary guiding device of No. I22841G requires the mounting of the guiding unit. In addition to the guide cane, it is also necessary to assemble the radio transceiver module and the micro processing unit, the text-to-speech reader and the power supply of the scanner into the __ container to be available for the user to fit the body. The device, such that each user must use the portable device in addition to the use of the guide cane, and has the disadvantages of complicated structure, inconvenient use and increased cost of the user's personal device.
有鐘於此’本發明為了改良上述缺點，其適當簡化第m州〇 號之輔助導引裝置，以改善其構造複雜、使用不便及提高使用者 個人設備成本之缺點。 【發明内容】 發明之主要目的係提供_種利用無線射頻身份辯識之導盲 系統i其在—使用者配置—電子標籤掃讀單元〔⑽加unit〕及-警不早兀’且於特定位置配置數個電子標籤〔rfid吨〕，並利用 該電子標籤掃讀單元掃讀該電子標籤之諸或識別碼〔①⑶如〕In order to improve the above disadvantages, the present invention appropriately simplifies the auxiliary guiding device of the mth state to improve the complexity of the structure, the inconvenience of use, and the disadvantage of increasing the cost of the personal equipment of the user. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the invention is to provide a blinding system that uses radio frequency identification to identify its in-user configuration-electronic tag scanning unit [(10) plus unit] and - police not early" and specific Positioning a plurality of electronic tags [rfid tons], and using the electronic tag scanning unit to scan the electronic tags or identification codes [1 (3) as]
且，工由確…為電子;j：示籤之資料或識別碼後，操作該警示單元， 其達成簡化系統及降低❹者個人設備成本之目的。S •成上述目的本發明之利用無線射頻身份辯識之導盲 系統包3至少-電子標籤掃讀單元、至少_警料核至少 子標藏1該電子標_置於-特定位置，而該電子钱掃讀單元 一使用者。利用該電子標藏掃讀單元掃讀該電 ::作：::碼，且經㈣認該電子標鐵之資一 本發明較佳實關之該電子標籤設置於-導盲磚。 200950766 端 本發明較佳實施例之該電子標織包含—晶片及—發射/接收 本發明難實施狀該電子__讀單元設置於—導盲杖。 本發明較佳實施例之該電子標織掃讀單元包含一微處理器、 一無線電收發模組及一發射/接收端。 本發明難實關钱電子標_料元及t示料配帶於 使用者。 Ο 本發明較佳實施例之該警示單元選自一蜂鳴器。 本發明較佳實施例之該警示單元選自—振動器。 本發明較佳實施狀該好__單元及衫單核置於 一可攜式導盲裴置。 【實施方式】 ^了充分瞭解本發明，於下文將例舉祕實施例並配合所附 圖式作詳細說明’且其並非用以限定本發明。 ❹ 用於貫施例之湘無線射頻身份辯識之導盲系統可應 實 、丨线。在减離本發明之範圍下，本發明較佳 於ιΐί利用無線射頻身份辯識之導盲系統經適當修飾即可應用 於其他導弓丨技術。 之導盲▲圖揭林發㈣—較佳實_之湘無線射頻身份辯識 例之導畜έ之方塊圖。枯照第1圖所示，本發明第—較佳實施 U及至H統包含a至少-電子標_讀單元1〇、至少-警示單元 標籤掃讀~電凡籤2G。本發明第—較佳實關可選擇將該電子 較佳實施警示單元11獨立分開設置；《，本發明另一 j亦可選擇將該電子標_讀單元1G及警示單元u整 200950766 合設置於單一裝置。 請再參照第1圖所示，單一組該電子標籤掃讀單元1〇及警示 單元11對應於該電子標籤20，並在該電子標籤掃讀單元]〇 子標藏20之間進行適當資料傳輸。是卩，當該電子標^掃讀3 10及警示單元11移純近至該電子賊2G之設置位置^或特 定範圍時，可達成在該電子標叙掃讀單元10及雷早 久电于標織20之間 進行資料傳輸。Moreover, the work is determined to be electronic; j: after signing the data or identification code, the warning unit is operated, which achieves the purpose of simplifying the system and reducing the cost of the personal equipment of the latter. S. The above-mentioned purpose of the invention relates to a blinding system package 3 using radio frequency identification, at least - an electronic label scanning unit, at least a warning core, at least a sub-label 1 , the electronic label - placed at a specific position, and The electronic money scan unit is a user. The electronic labeling scanning unit is used to scan the electric power:::: code, and (4) recognize the electronic standard iron. The electronic label is preferably disposed on the guide brick. 200950766 The electronic standard woven fabric of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a wafer and a transmitting/receiving. The electronic __ reading unit is disposed on the guiding cane. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electronic standard scanning and scanning unit comprises a microprocessor, a radio transceiver module and a transmitting/receiving end. The invention is difficult to implement and the money electronic label _ material element and t material are provided to the user. The warning unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from a buzzer. The warning unit of the preferred embodiment of the invention is selected from the group consisting of a vibrator. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the unit and the single core are placed in a portable guide blind. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.导 The blinding system for the identification of radio frequency identification in Hunan can be applied and implemented. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, the present invention is preferably applied to other guiding techniques by appropriately modifying the blinding system using radio frequency identification. Guided blindness ▲ map Jie Linfa (four) - better _ xiang Xiang wireless radio frequency identity identification example of the block diagram of the guide animal. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the first and preferred embodiments of the present invention include a at least - an electronic label reading unit 1 , at least - an alarm unit label scanning and an electric label 2G. In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electronically-preferred warning unit 11 can be independently and separately disposed; and the other j of the present invention can also select the electronic standard-reading unit 1G and the warning unit u to be placed in 200950766. Single device. Referring to FIG. 1 again, a single group of the electronic label scanning unit 1 and the warning unit 11 corresponds to the electronic label 20, and appropriate data transmission is performed between the electronic label scanning unit and the electronic label 20 . Yes, when the electronic standard scan 3 10 and the warning unit 11 move purely to the set position of the electronic thief 2G or a specific range, the electronic standard scanning unit 10 and the lightning early power can be achieved. Data transmission between the standard weaving 20 is performed.
請再參照第丨圖所示’該電子標籤掃讀單元1〇包含一無線電 收發模組、-發射/接Μ、-微處理ϋ及1力供應單元。該無 線電收發模組可經該發射/接收端進行無線電波發射及接故，且該 需電力。 無線電收發齡之接收《㈣微處㈣t處理，並再適當輸出 控制訊號。該發射/接收端較佳選自—天線單元，但其並非用以限 制本發明之。該電力絲單讀轉自—㈣缝、太陽能 電池組或其他可攜式供電單元，但其並非_限制本發明之範圍 ，《力供應單以供應操作該無線電收發模組及微處理写所 砷再參照第1圖所示，該警 ° τ〜u巴言一無線電收發模組 射/接你 _及—f力供應單元。魅線魏發模組可經該發 -天飾綠電紐射及接收，且該發射/接㈣較佳選自 較佳選自^其並非践限制本發明之範圍。該電力供應單元 電子標籤掃讀' 、太陽能電池組、其他可攜式供電單元或自 發明之範11 h 1G供應之電力供解元，但其並非用以限制本 i電力。電力供應單元用以供雜作該鱗《發模組所 而 M s不單元11可接收該電子標籤掃讀單it 10或電子標 8 200950766 ‘ 籤20之輸出訊號。本發明第一較佳實施例之該警示單元u選自 一蜂鳴器或一振動器，以便發出導盲所需之警示聲或振動。 請再參照第1圖所示，本發明第一較佳實施例之該電子標籤 掃讀單元10配帶於使用者。本發明另一較佳實施例之該電子標籤 掃讀單元10設置於使用者個人可攜式輔助器材〔例如：導盲杖， 如第3圖所示〕，該警示單元u配帶於使用者，但其並非用以限 制本發明之範圍；或該警示單元Η亦可選擇設置於該電子棉籤2〇 ❽之周圍區域之一特定位置，但其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。如 此，該電子標籤掃讀單元1〇可移動於該電子標籤2〇分佈之空間 區域内，以達成執行無線導盲作業之目的。 請再參照第1圖所示，該電子標籤2〇具有一儲存資料，該電 子標籤20包含一資料儲存單元及一發射/接收端。該資料儲存單 元車Χ佳選自一半導體晶片〔例如：記憶體〕，而該發射/接收端較 佳選自-天線單元，但其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。該電子標 籤2〇經由該發射/接收端接收該電子標籤掃讀單元1〇之發射訊號 鲁 二再將該資料儲存單元之資料經由該發射/接收端發射至該電子標 鐵掃讀單元10 ’以確認該電子標籤20。 气請參照第1圖所示，該電子標籤20設置於特定位置，例如： 叹置於父通號總桿、埋設於人行道磚或導盲碑，如第3圖所示， 但其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 之第2關示本發明第二較佳實施例之利用無線射頻身份辯識 ^導盲系統之方塊圖。請參照第2圖所示，本發明第二較佳實施 lj之導盲纽賴電子標籤掃讀單元丨Q電性連接至料示單元【1 ’印該電子標籤掃讀單元1G及警*料u設置於―可樵式導盲 9 200950766 裝置1 ’以簡化整體構造 鐵2〇之發射時，可輸㈣單元1G自該電子標 盤干制職至該警示單元u，以便該 S不早兀11產生警示動作。 第3圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之利用無線射頻身份辯識之導 盲系权使用狀齡考示意圖。請參照第i至3圖所示，本發明 =實施娜娜_子賴如設置於騎料轉盲碑，或將 及乂 =紙2Q置於—交通雜燈桿。該電子標籤掃讀單元1〇Please refer to the figure below. The electronic label scanning unit 1 includes a radio transceiver module, a transmitting/connecting chip, a micro processing device, and a force supply unit. The radio transceiver module can perform radio wave transmission and reception via the transmitting/receiving end, and the power is required. The reception of the radio receiving and receiving age is (4) micro (4) t processing, and the control signal is output appropriately. The transmitting/receiving end is preferably selected from the group of antenna elements, but it is not intended to limit the invention. The power wire single reading is transferred from a (four) slit, a solar battery pack or other portable power supply unit, but it is not limited to the scope of the present invention, "the power supply unit is supplied to operate the radio transceiver module and the micro-processing writes the arsenic. Referring to Figure 1, the police τ~u Barry radio transceiver module shoots/connects your _ and -f force supply units. The charm line Weifa module can be received and received via the hairpin, and the launch/connection (4) is preferably selected from the group consisting of, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The power supply unit electronic tag scans ', solar battery packs, other portable power supply units or power supply units supplied from the invention 11 h 1G, but it is not used to limit the power of this i. The power supply unit is used for mixing the scales of the module, and the Ms unit 11 can receive the output signal of the electronic label scanning unit it 10 or the electronic label 8 200950766 ‘ sign 20 . The warning unit u of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from a buzzer or a vibrator to emit a warning sound or vibration required for guiding blindness. Referring again to Fig. 1, the electronic label scanning unit 10 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided to the user. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electronic label scanning unit 10 is disposed on a user's personal portable auxiliary device (for example, a guide stick, as shown in FIG. 3), and the warning unit u is provided to the user. However, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; or the alert unit may optionally be disposed at a specific location in the surrounding area of the electronic swab 2, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the electronic label scanning unit 1 can be moved in the spatial area where the electronic label 2 is distributed to achieve the purpose of performing wireless blind reading. Referring again to FIG. 1, the electronic tag 2A has a stored data, and the electronic tag 20 includes a data storage unit and a transmitting/receiving end. Preferably, the data storage unit is selected from a semiconductor wafer (e.g., a memory), and the transmitting/receiving end is preferably selected from the group of antenna elements, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The electronic tag 2 receives the transmission signal of the electronic tag scanning unit 1 via the transmitting/receiving end, and then transmits the data of the data storage unit to the electronic standard scanning unit 10 via the transmitting/receiving end. To confirm the electronic tag 20. Please refer to Figure 1, the electronic tag 20 is set at a specific position, for example: sigh on the parent general pole, buried in the sidewalk brick or guide blind monument, as shown in Figure 3, but it is not used Limit the scope of the invention. The second block diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention utilizes the radio frequency identification system to guide the blind system. Referring to FIG. 2, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a blind scanning electronic tag scanning unit 丨Q electrically connected to the display unit [1 'printing the electronic label scanning unit 1G and the police material u is set to 樵 导 导 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 11 generates a warning action. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the age of use of the blindness using the radio frequency identification in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to the figures i to 3, the present invention = implementation of Nana _ Zi Lai Ru is set on the riding material blind monument, or the 乂 = paper 2Q is placed in the traffic light pole. The electronic label scanning unit 1〇
S不单元U設置於該可攜式導盲裝置1，該可攜式導盲裝置！ 設置於導If杖。本伽另—較佳實 —裝置 設置於該電子標籤2G附近區域之牆壁或ΖΓ11亦可選擇 請再參照第3圖所示，當該電子標籤掃讀單元H)接近至該雷 子標籤20之預定範圍時，即可在該電子標籤掃讀單元⑺/ ^藏20之間進行適當資料傳輸。相較於第咖ι〇號之 裝置’該第〖228410號需要每個使用者需配帶導引單元，且導= 置文字_語音轉讀器及聲音產生元件。反觀，本發明 = 頻身份辯識之導盲祕僅需使用者配帶該電子標籤掃:，、線射 而將該電子標籤2G設置於數個特定位置，i達 1〇 使用者個人設備絲之目的。 ’、錢⑽錢及降低 前述較佳實施例僅舉例朗本發明及其技術特徵， 之技術仍可適當進行各種實f等效修飾及/鱗換方式予=施例 因此’本發明之權利範随視後㈣ /實& ’ 準。 明界叱之範圍為 200950766 . 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：本發明第一較佳實施例之利用無線射頻身份辯識之 導盲系統之方塊圖。 第2圖：本發明第二較佳實施例之利用無線射頻身份辯識之 導盲系統之方塊圖。 第3圖：本發明較佳實施例之利用無線射頻身份辯識之導盲 系統之使用狀態參考示意圖。 ❹ 【主要元件符號說明】 1 可攜式導盲裝置 10 電子標籤掃讀單元 11 警示單元 20 電子標籤 20’電子標籤The S-free unit U is disposed on the portable guide blind device 1, the portable guide blind device! Set on the guide stick. The gamma-preferred-device is disposed on the wall or the raft 11 in the vicinity of the electronic tag 2G. Alternatively, please refer to FIG. 3 again, when the electronic tag scanning unit H) approaches the tamper tag 20 When the range is predetermined, appropriate data transfer can be performed between the electronic label scanning unit (7)/. Compared with the device of the third 〇 ’, the number 228410 requires each user to be equipped with a guiding unit, and the text _ voice transliterator and sound generating component. In contrast, the invention of the invention is only necessary for the user to carry the electronic label scan:, the line shot and the electronic label 2G is set at a plurality of specific positions, i up to 1 〇 user personal equipment wire The purpose. ', money (10) money and reduce the foregoing preferred embodiments only by way of example of the present invention and its technical features, the technology can still be appropriate to carry out various real f equivalent modifications and / scale change mode to the embodiment of the invention After watching (four) / real & ' quasi. The scope of the boundary is 2009200950766. [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a blind guiding system using radio frequency identification in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a blind guiding system using radio frequency identification in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of a blind guide system using radio frequency identification in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. ❹ [Main component symbol description] 1 Portable guide device 10 Electronic label scanning unit 11 Warning unit 20 Electronic label 20' electronic label
1111