200950765 九、發明說明： f發明所屬之技術領域j200950765 IX. Description of invention: The technical field to which f invention belongs
本發明係種歸射頻身份觸糾祕，其特別是關 於$用無線射頻身份辯識〔Radi。，_D 〕傳輸技術之導引系統。 【先前技術】 省用導盲技術’如中華民國專利公報公告第Μ33%號之「導The invention is based on the identification of radio frequency identification, which is particularly related to the identification of radio frequency identity [Radi. , _D 〕 guidance system for transmission technology. [Prior Art] Provincial Guided Blind Technology, such as the "Guide to the Republic of China Patent Gazette Notice No. 33%"
盲碑自動提前提示之導引裝置」之新型專利，其揭示主要利用磁 鐵裝置配置科f杖及導f磚上，並在衫杖接近導盲磚時，可 產生磁性感應作用，藉此可能發出適時警示。‘然而，導盲杖與導 盲磚之磁置之間磁性感應作用僅能單純警示導盲磚的位置， 並不足以警示實際路況。 另—習用獅導盲技術，如中華民國專利公報公告第122剛 號之「視障者之輔助導引裝置」之發科利，其揭示視障者之輔 助導引^置包含—導盲磚、—掃讀器、-文字-語音轉讀器及-電 源供應單元；該導盲射埋人—電子標籤，該電子標籤包含有_ 記憶晶片及-與該記憶晶片連接的第—天線，該記憶晶片儲存可 被讀寫導引資訊；該掃讀器具有—無線電收發模組、—第二天線 及一微處理單元’該無線電收發模組透過該第二天線發射-益線 電波能量至該電子標籤，以轉該電子標触該鱗電收發模組 進灯該導引Μ⑽傳遞，再㈣微處理單元將料引資訊轉換為 -數位資料輸出；該文字_語音轉讀器具有—數位資料的輸入端， 其用以將該微處理單元的數位資料轉換為類比信號輸出而驅動— 聲音產生讀，將該數位資料以語音形式播出；及該電源供應單元 5 200950765 » 用以提供上述各組成元件運作時所需的電力。 然而，第1228410號之輔助導引裝置除了需要將導引單元裝 設於導盲杖之外，另需將掃讀器之無線電收發模組及微處理單元 、文字—語音轉讀11及電源供鮮元集合m成為-種可供使 用者配載的隨身設備，如此每個使用麵了必顯帶導盲杖之外 ，使用者還必須另配帶該隨身設備，因而具有構造複雜、使用不 便及提高使用者個人設備成本之缺點。 ❹ 有鑑於此，本發明為了改良上述缺點，其適當簡化第^細0 號之辅助導51裝置，以改善其構造複雜、錢不便及提高使用者 個人設備成本之缺點。 【發明内容】 ^發明之主要目的係提供—種無線射頻身份辯識導引系統， 掃^使用者配置—電子標籤〔娜㈣，並·數個電子標籤 S兀〔reader刪〕掃讀該電子標籤之資料或識別碼〔ID ^ ’且該電子標籤掃讀單元僅需設置於特定位置，而不需要使 ㈣子標籤掃讀單元，其達成降低使一備 其在種無線㈣身份辯識導引系統， 讀該電子標籤二料或識並利用數個電子標籤掃讀單元掃 碼進行操作-導料元°，H且_該電子標籤之資料或識別 成本之目的。、達成簡化系統及降低使用者個人設備 含數：=:元=:射頻身份辯識導議包 數個¥引早凡及至少—電子標鐵。該 6 200950765 電子標籤掃讀單元及導引單元設置於數個特定位置，而該電子俨 籤配置於一使用者。利用該電子標籤掃讀單元掃讀該電子禕籤: 資料或識別碼，且利用該電子標籤之資料或識別碼進行操作該導 引單元。 本發明較佳實施例之該電子標籤掃讀單元包含—微處理器、 一無線電收發模組及一發射/接收端。 本發明較佳實施例之該導引單元選自一蜂鳴器。 本發明較佳實施例之該導引單元選自一擴音器。 本發明較佳實施例之該導引單元包含一控制單元，其用以控 制一交通號誌、燈。 本發明較佳實施例之該電子標籤設置於一稍杖。 本發明較佳實施例之該電子標籤配帶於該使用者之手腕。 本發明較佳實施例之該電子標籤包含一資料儲存單元及一發 射/接收端。 【實施方式】 為了充分瞭解本發明，於下文將例舉較佳實施例並配合所附 圖式作詳細說明，且其並非用以限定本發明。 本發明較佳實施例之無線射頻身份辯識導引系統舉例應用於 導盲技術，其應包含其他應用導引系統，但其導盲技術並非用以 限定本發明之範圍。在不脫離本發明之範圍下，本發明較佳實施 例亦可應用於其他導引技術，於此不予詳細贅述。 第1圖揭示本發明較佳實施例無線射頻身份辯識導引系統之 方塊圖。請參照第1 ®所示，本發雜佳實施狀無線射頻身份 辯識導引系統包含數個電子標籤掃讀單元10、數個導引單元〖丨及 200950765 至少一電子標籤2〇。本發明較佳實施例可選擇將 早π ίο及導引單元u獨立分開設置，且其分佈=戴掃讀 位置；或’本發明另-較佳實施例亦可選擇將 ^個特定 元及導引單su整合設置於單一裝置。 ％我掃讀單 清再參照第1圖所示，單一組該電子標籤掃讀 單元11對應於單一個該電子標籤20，並在該電子I及導引 1〇及電子標藏2。之間進行適當資料傳輸。是以， ❹ 可移動接近至其他該電子標籤掃讀單元ig及導引 襟戴2〇 ，以達成钱電子標籤掃讀單元1Q及電子1之位置 傳輸。 t間進行資料 清再參照第1圖所示，該電子標鐵掃讀單元1〇 收發模組、-發射/接收端、—微處理器及_電力供 …線電A new patent for the guide device for automatically displaying the blind monument in advance, which reveals that the magnet device is mainly used to dispose the f and the guide brick, and when the stick is close to the guide brick, magnetic induction can be generated, thereby possibly emitting Timely warning. ‘However, the magnetic induction between the guide cane and the magnetic guide of the guide brick can only simply warn the position of the guide brick, which is not enough to warn the actual road conditions. In addition, the lion-guided blinding technique, such as the "Auxiliary Guide for Visually Impaired Persons" of the Republic of China Patent Gazette No. 122, discloses the auxiliary guide for visually impaired persons. a scanner, a text-to-speech reader, and a power supply unit; the guide blind implants an electronic tag, the electronic tag including a memory chip and a first antenna connected to the memory chip, The memory chip storage can be read and written to guide information; the scanner has a radio transceiver module, a second antenna and a micro processing unit. The radio transceiver module transmits the energy of the radio wave through the second antenna. To the electronic tag, to transfer the electronic standard to the scale electrical transceiver module to enter the light guide (10), and then (4) the micro processing unit converts the material information into a digital data output; the text_voice transcoder has - An input end of the digital data for driving the digital data of the micro processing unit to be converted into an analog signal output--sound generation read, the digital data is broadcasted in a voice form; and the power supply unit 5 200950765 » for providing Said constituent elements of power required for operation. However, the auxiliary guiding device of No. 1228410 needs to install the guiding unit outside the guiding cane, and the radio transceiver module and the micro processing unit of the scanner, the text-to-speech read 11 and the power supply are provided. The fresh element collection m becomes a portable device that can be loaded by the user, so that each use surface must be accompanied by a guide cane, and the user must also be equipped with the portable device, which is complicated in structure and inconvenient to use. And the disadvantage of increasing the cost of the user's personal equipment. In view of the above, in order to improve the above disadvantages, the present invention appropriately simplifies the auxiliary guide 51 device of the second embodiment to improve the complexity of the structure, the inconvenience of the money, and the disadvantage of increasing the cost of the personal equipment of the user. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the invention is to provide a wireless radio frequency identification guidance system, scan user configuration - electronic label (Na (four), and several electronic labels S兀 [reader delete] scan the electronic The label data or identification code [ID ^ ' and the electronic label scanning unit only need to be set at a specific location, without the need to make the (four) sub-label scanning unit, which achieves a reduction in the preparation of a wireless (four) identity identification The indexing system reads the electronic tag or the information and uses several electronic tags to scan the unit scan code for operation - the material of the component, H and the purpose of the electronic tag or the purpose of identifying the cost. , to achieve a simplified system and reduce the user's personal equipment. Number: =: yuan =: RF identity identification guide package Several ¥ lead and at least - electronic standard iron. The 6 200950765 electronic label scanning unit and the guiding unit are disposed at a plurality of specific positions, and the electronic signature is disposed in a user. The electronic tag scanning unit is used to scan the electronic tag: data or identification code, and operate the guiding unit by using the data or identification code of the electronic tag. The electronic label scanning unit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a microprocessor, a radio transceiver module and a transmitting/receiving end. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the guiding unit is selected from a buzzer. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the guiding unit is selected from a loudspeaker. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guiding unit comprises a control unit for controlling a traffic sign and a light. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the electronic tag is disposed on a small stick. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the electronic tag is attached to the wrist of the user. The electronic tag of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a data storage unit and a transmitting/receiving end. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and is not intended to limit the invention. The radio frequency identification guidance system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to a guide blind technique, which should include other application guidance systems, but the guide blind technique is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The preferred embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to other guiding technologies without departing from the scope of the present invention, and will not be described in detail herein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a block diagram showing a radio frequency identity identification guidance system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to the 1®, the FM radio identification system of the present invention includes several electronic label scanning units 10, several guiding units, and 200950765 at least one electronic label. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the early π ί ο and the guiding unit u can be independently and separately arranged, and the distribution = the scanning read position; or the other preferred embodiment of the present invention can also select the specific element and the guide The ordering list is integrated in a single device. % I scan the list and refer to Fig. 1, a single group of the electronic label scanning unit 11 corresponds to a single electronic label 20, and the electronic I and the guide 1 and the electronic label 2. Proper data transfer between them. Therefore, ❹ can be moved to the other electronic label scanning unit ig and the guiding unit 2 to realize the position transmission of the money electronic label scanning unit 1Q and the electronic unit 1. Data between the t and the second, as shown in Figure 1, the electronic standard scanning unit 1 收发 transceiver module, - transmitter / receiver, - microprocessor and _ power supply
線電收發漁可願歸/魏端精無2 無線電收發馳之魏喊經職處料t處理，並 U 控制訊號。該發射/接收難佳選自—天線單元，但其並非:2 制本發明之«。該電力供應單元較佳選自—般電池組、太^ 電池組或料市電供電單元，但其並翻以限制本發明之範圍月b 2力供應mx供應操作該無線電收發模組及微處理器所需 ^請再參照第i圖所示’該導引單元u電性連接至該電子標籤 掃靖單7G 10 ’且該導引單元u可接收該電子標籤掃讀單元1〇之 輸出訊號。本發明較佳實施例之該導引單元u選自—蜂喝器或— 擴曰以便1出警不聲。本發明另一較佳實施例之該導引單元 ^包含—控制單元，翻以控制-交通號諸燈，如第2圖所示， 200950765 以便控制該交通號誌燈之動作。 請再參照第1圖所示，該電子標蕺2(3具有—儲存資料，該電 子‘籤20包含一資料儲存單元及—發射/接收端。該資枓儲存單 兀較佳選自-半導體晶片〔例如：記憶體〕，而該發射/接收端較 佳選自一天線單元，但其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。該電子標 籤2 0經由該發射/接收端接收該電子標籤掃讀單元丨〇之發射訊號 ，再將該資料儲存單元之資料經由該發射/接收端發射至該電子標 籤掃讀單元1〇，以確認該電子標籤2〇。 請參照第1圖所示，本發明較佳實施例之該電子標籤2〇設置 於使用者個人可攜式輔助器材〔例如：電動輪椅 '義肢、柺杖， 如第2圖所示〕，但其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。本發明另一 較佳實施例之該電子標籤2〇配帶於使用者之適當身體部位，但其 並非用以限制本發明之範圍。如此，該電子標籤20可移動於該電 子標籤掃讀單元1〇及導引單元u分佈之空間區域内，以達成執 行無線導引作業之目的。 第2圖揭示本發明較佳實施例無線射頻身份辯識導引系統之 使用狀態參考示意圖。請參照第丨及2圖所示，本發明較佳實施 例舉例將一 RFID裝置1設置於一交通號誌燈桿。該RFID裝置1 已含π亥電子標戴掃讀單元10及導引單元11。本發明另一較佳實施 例之該電子標籤掃讀單元10及導引單元11亦可選擇設置於牆壁 或電線桿上。 睛再參照第2圖所示，相對的，本發明較佳實施例之該電子 標籤20設置於一柺杖。本發明另一較佳實施例之該電子標籤20 亦可選擇配帶於使用者之手腕或其他身體部位上。 200950765 請再參照第2圖所示，當該電子 編。之預_，即可在該二：==: = m間進__輸。相一 12284_ 裝置，该第趣π號需要每個使用者需配帶導引單元^引 置文字-語音轉讀ϋ及聲音產生元件。反觀，本㈣要設 ❹ 份辯識導？丨系統僅需將該電子標籤掃讀單元iG及導引單頻身 置於數個特定位置’而將該電子標籤20配置於使用者早=u、， 化系統及降低使用者個人設備成本之目的。、達成簡 前述較佳實施例僅舉例說明本發明及其技術特徵，該 之技術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方^予=實施例 因此，本發明之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍所實施； 靡。 |定之範圍為 參 10 200950765 '【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：本發明較佳實施例無線射頻身份辯識導引系統之方 塊圖。 第2圖：本發明較佳實施例無線射頻身份辯識導引系統之使 用狀態參考示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 10 20 RFID裝置 電子標籤掃讀單元 11導引單元 電子標籤 11Line power transmission and reception can be returned to / Wei Duanjing no 2 radio transceiver Chi Wei shouted the job of processing t, and U control signal. The transmission/reception is difficult to select from the antenna unit, but it is not: 2. The power supply unit is preferably selected from the group consisting of a general battery pack, a battery pack, or a utility power supply unit, but is slid to limit the scope of the present invention. The monthly b 2 power supply mx supply operates the radio transceiver module and the microprocessor. If necessary, please refer to the figure i, the guiding unit u is electrically connected to the electronic tag sweeping list 7G 10 ' and the guiding unit u can receive the output signal of the electronic tag scanning unit 1 . In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guiding unit u is selected from the group consisting of a bee drinker or a dilating machine so that the alarm is not sounded. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guiding unit includes a control unit that is turned over by a control-traffic number lamp, as shown in FIG. 2, 200950765 to control the action of the traffic light. Referring to FIG. 1 again, the electronic label 2 (3 has - storage data, the electronic 'sign 20 includes a data storage unit and a transmitting/receiving end. The resource storage unit is preferably selected from the group consisting of - semiconductor a chip (eg, a memory), and the transmitting/receiving end is preferably selected from an antenna unit, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The electronic tag 20 receives the electronic tag through the transmitting/receiving end. The transmitting signal of the unit is transmitted to the electronic label scanning unit 1 via the transmitting/receiving end to confirm the electronic label 2〇. Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention is shown in FIG. In the preferred embodiment, the electronic tag 2 is disposed on the user's personal portable auxiliary device (for example, an electric wheelchair 'prosthetic limb, crutches, as shown in FIG. 2), but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In another preferred embodiment, the electronic tag 2 is provided with a suitable body part of the user, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Thus, the electronic tag 20 can be moved to the electronic tag scanning unit 1 〇 and guidance The space of the unit u is distributed to achieve the purpose of performing the wireless guiding operation. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the state of use of the radio frequency identification guiding system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an RFID device 1 is disposed on a traffic light pole. The RFID device 1 includes a π hai electronic standard scanning unit 10 and a guiding unit 11. Another aspect of the present invention The electronic label scanning unit 10 and the guiding unit 11 of the preferred embodiment may also be selectively disposed on a wall or a utility pole. Referring again to FIG. 2, in contrast, the electronic label 20 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention The electronic tag 20 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can also be optionally attached to the wrist or other body part of the user. 200950765 Please refer to FIG. 2 again, when the electronic device is edited. Pre_, you can enter __ between the two: ==: = m. Phase one 12284_ device, the first fun π number needs each user to be equipped with a guiding unit ^ lead text-to-speech transfer ϋ And sound generating components. In contrast, this (four) should be set up for identification The guiding system only needs to place the electronic tag scanning unit iG and the guiding single-frequency body in a plurality of specific positions', and the electronic tag 20 is disposed in the user early, and the system and the user's personal device are lowered. The purpose of the present invention is to exemplify the present invention and its technical features, which are still capable of various substantial equivalent modifications and/or substitutions. The scope is subject to the scope of the appended patent application; 靡. The scope is set to 10 200950765 '[Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1: Block diagram of the radio frequency identification guidance system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of a reference state of use of a radio frequency identity identification guiding system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 10 20 RFID device Electronic label scanning unit 11 Guide unit Electronic label 11