200950719 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明冰熱雙用便當盒，係由電路控制暨主體機構、散熱導風機 構、冰熱傳導機構、容器機構所組成，利用致冷晶片技術，針對便當 盒内食物進行加溫或降溫之處理，僅需利用家用插座為電源即可提供 本發明之電力來源，提供使用者即刻在室内用餐以增加其便利性，本 發明在主體機構下面裝設致冷晶片作為冷熱來源，利用空氣經過電子 @風扇吹向致冷晶片產生加熱或降溫之效果，而底部有散熱導用機構以 提供電子風扇抽取空氣以針對致冷晶片散熱使用，而本體採用一長方 形鋁合金材質，藉由鋁合金高強度、高導熱性之特色，不僅可有效達 到食物加熱或冷卻之功用，且可保護食物避免因碰撞而變形溢出便當 盒導致食物受污染，以提供本發明所具有之便利性與實用性，而本發 明可重複利用，易於清洗，具有環保性與節能效果。 ❹ 【先前技術】 由於現今社會物價上漲以及環保意識抬頭，故各種餐盒之製作成 本因此提高，而在外工作或讀書者為經濟能力考量下會自己攜帶便當 或自備便當盒，而市面上的便當盒有以下陳述： 1.自製之便當需要加熱時使用微波爐或蒸飯箱，因此需要額外採 購或準備此類加熱器材，不僅便利性差且花費不貲，不符環保 需求，並且微波爐等電器用品使用時容易產生電磁波，對人體 傷害非常嚴重； 5 200950719 2. 如便當盒需冷藏或保留溫度時乃使用冰箱或保溫容器，則乃需 額外準備該器具而造成使用者經濟上之負擔，且冰箱屬高耗 電、高電磁波之機器，且運作時具有噪音，容易造成環境污染 與傷害，而保溫容器多為保麗龍或塑膠製品，其材質容易因環 境溫度變化而產生毒素，危害使用者健康； 3. 使用塑膠式便當盒在微波爐或蒸飯箱加熱中容易因高溫使塑 膠產生毒素而滲入食物中，且塑膠製品容易因高熱而變形，強 ® 度低且而ί用性差，無法長時間使用，容易形成環保污染； 4. 白鐵便當盒雖然高強度且不易受熱變形，但經過蒸後飯油潰都 會沾黏在鍋邊，很難清洗，造成不便，且其材質較重，造成使 用者的困擾，而向鐵材質親物性不佳，長期食用容易誤食毒素； 本發明乃針對傳統式的便當盒進行改良，提供方便性及環保性的 方法，並藉由致冷晶片輸入電壓而產生加溫或降溫效果，來改善一般 上班族或學生在外用餐時對便當盒進行加溫或冷藏之問題，並且可重 ®複使用，而具有便利性及簡易性，以及環保性。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的，旨在提供方便性、環保性的方法，以提供在外工 作或讀書者在用餐時不僅可立即享用熱食或冷食，且在環保前提上為 地球盡一份心力，讓使用者無形中同時可達到便利性與節能性之優 點。為達上數之目的，本發明係利用由電路控制暨主體機構、散熱導 風機構、冰熱傳導機構、容器機構所組合成冰熱雙用便當盒，其中： 6 200950719 冰熱傳導機構：採用致冷晶片、風扇和風罩所組成，其中致 冷晶片可⑯t流轉換成冷和熱，致冷晶片的優點為體積 1、、無噪音、不使用冷煤，無輕射現f電磁波，因此無環保 傷害、壽命長、可以倒立或側立使用、無方向限制，且日後 幾乎不需要維修，當致冷晶片輸入電壓作㈣，冷端溫度可 達大約-2(TC以下，熱端溫度可達大約耽以上，藉此特點， Ο200950719 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] The ice-heat dual-purpose lunch box of the invention is composed of a circuit control and a main body mechanism, a heat-dissipating air guiding mechanism, an ice heat conduction mechanism, and a container mechanism, and uses a cryogenic wafer technology. For the heating or cooling treatment of the food in the lunch box, the power source of the invention can be provided only by using the household socket as the power source, and the user can immediately dine indoorally to increase the convenience. The invention is installed under the main body mechanism. The cooling chip is used as a source of cold and heat, and the air is blown to the cooling chip by the electronic@fan to generate heating or cooling effect, and the heat guiding mechanism is provided at the bottom to provide the electronic fan to extract air for heat dissipation of the cooling chip, and the body adopts a The rectangular aluminum alloy material, by virtue of the high strength and high thermal conductivity of the aluminum alloy, can not only effectively achieve the function of heating or cooling the food, but also protect the food from being damaged by the collision and overflowing the box to cause food contamination, to provide the present invention. The convenience and practicality of the invention, and the invention can be reused and easily Wash, with environmental protection and energy-saving effect. ❹ 【Prior Art】 Due to the rising price of society and the rising awareness of environmental protection, the production cost of various lunch boxes has increased, while those who work outside or study for their economic ability will carry their own lunch boxes or bring their own boxes. The lunch box has the following statements: 1. Self-made lunches use microwave ovens or steamed rice boxes when heating is required, so additional purchase or preparation of such heating equipment is required, which is not only convenient and cost-effective, does not meet environmental protection requirements, and is used when electrical appliances such as microwave ovens are used. It is easy to generate electromagnetic waves, which is very harmful to human body; 5 200950719 2. If the refrigerator is to be refrigerated or the temperature is kept, the refrigerator or the insulated container is used, the additional equipment is required to cause the user to bear the economic burden, and the refrigerator is high. A machine that consumes electricity and high electromagnetic waves, and has noise during operation, which is likely to cause environmental pollution and damage. The thermal insulation containers are mostly styrofoam or plastic products, and the materials are prone to toxins due to changes in ambient temperature, which endangers the health of users; . It is easy to use a plastic lunch box in the heating of a microwave or rice cooker. The high temperature causes the plastic to produce toxins and penetrate into the food, and the plastic products are easily deformed by high heat, the strength is low, and the usability is poor, and it cannot be used for a long time, and it is easy to form environmental pollution; 4. The white iron lunch box is high in strength and is not easily heated. Deformation, but after steaming, the oil will stick to the side of the pot, it is difficult to clean, causing inconvenience, and its material is heavy, causing troubles for the user, and the iron material has poor affinity, long-term consumption is easy to eat toxins The present invention is directed to an improvement of a conventional lunch box, providing a convenient and environmentally friendly method, and by heating the input voltage of the wafer to generate a warming or cooling effect, thereby improving the convenience of the general office worker or student when dining outside. The box is heated or refrigerated, and can be reused for convenience, simplicity, and environmental friendliness. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a convenient and environmentally friendly method for providing work outside or for reading, not only to enjoy hot or cold food immediately, but also to contribute to the earth on environmental premise. The user can be invisible while achieving the advantages of convenience and energy saving. In order to achieve the above number, the present invention utilizes a combination of a circuit control and a main body mechanism, a heat dissipation air guiding mechanism, an ice heat conduction mechanism, and a container mechanism to form an ice-heat dual-purpose lunch box, wherein: 6 200950719 Ice heat conduction mechanism: using refrigeration The wafer, the fan and the wind hood are composed, wherein the cold-rolled wafer can be converted into cold and heat by 16t flow, and the advantages of the cooled wafer are volume 1, no noise, no use of cold coal, no light-emitting electromagnetic waves, and therefore no environmental protection damage. Long life, can be inverted or side-mounted, no direction limitation, and almost no maintenance is needed in the future. When the input voltage of the cold chip is (4), the cold junction temperature can reach about -2 (TC or less, the hot end temperature can reach about 耽). Above, with this feature, Ο
將致冷晶片裝置於主體機構底下，利用空氣經過電子風扇吹 向致冷晶片產生加熱或降溫之效果，而利用空氣冷卻方式對 致冷晶片產生之廢熱或低溫Μ排除，且可重複使用，保養 容易； / 2.電路控制暨主體機構：利用電線、開關、變壓器來控制風扇、 致冷晶片及整體的運作’利用電線連接開關及變壓器來傳遞 電壓或電流’利關關來控制風扇及致冷晶片的開啟與冷、 熱控制方向，利用變壓器來改變輸人電壓的大小以達到啟動 致冷晶片工作溫度範圍的條件； 3.散熱導風機構：以提供電子風扇抽取冷卻空氣之用，其凹槽The cooling chip device is disposed under the main body mechanism, and the air is blown to the cooling chip through the electronic fan to generate heating or cooling effect, and the waste heat or low temperature generated by the cooling chip is removed by air cooling, and can be reused and maintained. Easy; / 2. Circuit control and main body: use wires, switches, transformers to control fans, cooling chips and overall operation 'Using wires to connect switches and transformers to transfer voltage or current' to control fans and cooling The opening of the wafer and the direction of cold and heat control, using a transformer to change the magnitude of the input voltage to achieve the conditions for starting the operating temperature range of the cooled wafer; 3. Heat-dissipating air guiding mechanism: to provide an electronic fan for extracting cooling air, which is concave groove
具有流線型之設計可順利將冷卻空氣傳遞到料晶片上，I 本機構材質採祕合金，具有輕量化、高強度之特點，可有 效排除廢熱； 4.容器機構：將便當盒或食物放置容器裡面，以保存内部溫 度，而材質是祕合金具有更堅固不易損壞之優點，且銘具 有高傳導性，可有效提高加溫或降溫之速度，而銘合金材質 7 200950719 對人體親合性佳，不易產生有毒物質，讓使用者用餐時不會 缺食毒素。 藉由上述機構，使冰熱雙用便當盒，不僅能夠快速加溫及降溫且 使用方便，改善其便利性及衛生性，並且可重複使用達到環保要求。 【實施方式】 本發明冰熱雙用便當盒（如第六圖與第七圖），係包括電路控制暨 ©主體機構（ίο)、冰熱傳導機構(20)、容器機構(3〇)、散熱導風機構州 所組成，其中： 電路控制暨主體機構（10)(如第一圖（A)與（B))，由主體電路 控制箱（101)、控制箱蓋板（102)、變壓控制器（1〇3)、電源控制開關 (104)、冷熱控制開關（1〇5)、主體專用螺絲（1〇6)及變壓器專用螺絲（107) 組成，先將電源控制開關（104)與冷熱控制開關（1〇5)以黏貼方式固定在 主體電路控制箱（101)上端，並以電線連接至變壓控制器（1〇3)之變壓器 〇上以作為控制變壓控制器（1G3)所輸人之電流方向或開關使用，將變壓 工亲](1G3)之電源線牙過控制箱蓋板（1Q2)之預留孔，再以二個變壓器 專用螺絲（107)固定變壓控制器⑽)於控制箱蓋板（1〇2)後端預留鑽孔 後’將控制箱蓋板（102)利用四個主體專用螺絲固定於主體電路控制箱 (101)後端予以固定並封閉以保護變壓器。 人冰熱傳導機構（2〇)(如第二圖（A)與（B))’是由冰熱傳導專用 ^201)、致冷晶片（202)、致冷晶片散熱集中風罩（2〇3)、電子風扇專 用葉片（204)、電子風扇本體(2〇5)、冰熱傳導機構專用螺絲⑶6)、致 8 200950719 冷晶片散熱集中風罩螺絲（207)、電子風扇固定螺絲（208)所組成，將致 冷晶片（202)黏貼於冰熱傳導專用盒（2〇1)下端平面以作為加熱或降溫 之主要來源，另外將電子風扇專用葉片（2〇4)固定在電子風扇本體（2〇5) 中間之風扇馬達軸心以提供空氣冷卻之動力來源，上端再以致冷晶片 散熱集中風罩（203)覆蓋後以一組電子風扇固定螺絲（2〇8)固定於電子 風扇本體（205)四周以作為集中冷卻空氣以散熱致冷晶片（2〇2)之目的。 容器機構(30)(如第四圖（A)與（B))，由便當置物盒(3〇1)、便 〇當置物盒專用蓋（302) '蝴蝶扣（3〇3)、蝴蝶扣專用螺絲（304)、磁鐵 (305)、鐵片（306)所組成，將4支蝴蝶扣專用螺絲（304)則固定蝴蝶扣（3〇3) 下扣與容器機構（301)上緣處，另外4支蝴蝶扣專用螺絲（3〇4)固定蝴蝶 扣（303)上扣與便當置物盒專用蓋（3〇2)—側，使便當置物盒專用芸（3〇2) 可固定同一側予以開關便當置物盒（301)，另外以黏貼方式固定磁鐵 (305)於便當置物盒專用蓋（302)前端下側，以黏貼方式固定鐵片 固定於便當置物盒(301)前端上側，可藉由磁性而閉合便當置物 ®與便當置物盒專用蓋（302)。 散熱導風機構(40)(如第五圖（A)與（B))，由散熱導風槽主體(4〇1) 與固定螺絲（402)組成，散熱導風槽主體（401)兩側具有流線導風凹槽乂 利於空氣流動順暢，而散熱導風槽主體（401)以— 定於其它機構作為抽取冷卻空氣之來源。 組固定螺絲（402)以 固 藉由以上機構，將冰熱傳導機構(2〇)之致冷a 日日幻成‘、、、杲中風罩（203) 連同著已組裝上電子風扇專用葉片（204)之電子風扇本體(叫以四個 致冷晶片散熱集中風罩螺絲（207)固定於主體雷 控制相（1〇1)主體懸 9 200950719 臂之撐座凹槽之四個預留孔上，其中電子風扇本體(205)置於主體電路 控制相〇〇1)懸臂於中空處，同時將電子風扇本體(205)之電源線穿過主 體電路控制相（1G1)中間之散熱孔與電路控制暨主體機構⑽之變壓控 制器（103)串連’以提供電子風扇本體⑽)之電源，並將致冷晶片（叫 宅原線’、電路控制暨主體機構⑽之冷熱控制開關（岡串聯（如第 圖）而冰熱傳導機構⑽)之冰熱傳導專用盒P叫利用—組冰熱傳 V機構專用螺絲（206)固定於主體電路控制箱（⑻）懸臂支撐座上方四 ❹角預留孔’將容器機構㈣之便當置物盒⑽）下端凸槽料冰熱傳導 專用益（2G1)下端凹槽並推人予以固定於冰熱傳導專用盒(2叫上，利用 固定螺絲（402)將散熱導風機構（4〇)之散熱導風槽主體（4叫固定於主 體電路控制相（101)懸臂支撐座下面四角預留孔，當變麼控制器（⑻） 接上電源後’利用電源控制開關（104)開啟風扇電源及致冷晶片（202)， 之後依各人所需利用冷熱控制開關⑽）來控制加溫或降溫的效果。 ❹ 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖（A)本發明之電路控制暨主體機構之組合圖 第一圖（B)本發明之電路控制暨主體機構之展開圖 第二圖（A)本發明之冰熱傳導機構之組合圖 第二圖（B)本發明之冰熱傳導機構之展開圖 第三圖 本發明之電路線圖 第四圖（A)本發明之容器機構之組合圖 第四圖（B)本發明之容器機構之展開圖 10 200950719 第五圖（A)本發明之散熱導風機構之組合圖 第五圖（B)本發明之散熱導風機構之展開圖 第六圖 本發明之冰熱雙用便當盒之展開圖 第七圖 本發明之冰熱雙用便當盒之組合圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)電路控制暨主體機構 (101) 主體電路控制箱 (102) 控制箱蓋板 (103) 變壓控制器 (104) 電源控制開關 (105) 冷熱控制開關 (106) 主體專用螺絲 (107) 變壓器專用螺絲 (20)冰熱傳導機構 (201) 冰熱傳導專用盒 (202) 致冷晶片 (203) 致冷晶片散熱集中風罩 (204) 電子風扇專用葉片 (205) 電子風扇本體 (206) 冰熱傳導機構專用螺絲 (207) 致冷晶片散熱集中風罩螺絲 11 200950719 (208)電子風扇固定螺絲 (30)容器機構 (301) 便當置物盒 (302) 便當置物盒專用蓋 (303) 蝴蝶扣 (304) 蝴蝶扣專用螺絲 (305) 磁鐵 ◎ (306) 鐵片 (40)散熱導風機構 (401) 散熱導風槽主體 (402) 固定螺絲 12The streamlined design can smoothly transfer the cooling air to the material wafer. I. The material is made of alloy, which has the characteristics of light weight and high strength, which can effectively eliminate waste heat. 4. Container mechanism: put the lunch box or food into the container. In order to preserve the internal temperature, and the material is the alloy which has the advantages of being stronger and more resistant to damage, and the high conductivity of the alloy, it can effectively increase the speed of heating or cooling, and the alloy material of the alloy 7 200950719 is good for human affinity. Produces toxic substances that allow users to eat without toxins. With the above-mentioned mechanism, the ice-heat dual-use lunch box can not only quickly heat and cool, but also be convenient to use, improve its convenience and hygienicity, and can be reused to meet environmental protection requirements. [Embodiment] The ice-heat dual-purpose lunch box of the present invention (such as the sixth figure and the seventh figure) includes a circuit control and a main body mechanism (ίο), an ice heat conduction mechanism (20), a container mechanism (3〇), and heat dissipation. The wind guide organization is composed of: circuit control and main body mechanism (10) (as shown in the first figure (A) and (B)), the main circuit control box (101), the control box cover (102), and the transformer Controller (1〇3), power control switch (104), hot and cold control switch (1〇5), main body special screw (1〇6) and transformer special screw (107), first power control switch (104) The hot and cold control switch (1〇5) is fixed to the upper end of the main circuit control box (101) by adhesive means, and is connected by wires to the transformer 变 of the transformer controller (1〇3) as a control variable voltage controller (1G3). If the current direction or switch of the input person is used, the power line of the transformer (1G3) will pass through the reserved hole of the control box cover (1Q2), and then the transformer transformer (107) will be used to fix the variable voltage control. (10)) After the drill hole is reserved at the rear end of the control box cover (1〇2), the control box cover (102) utilizes four mains. Special screws fixed to the main circuit control box (101) to be secured and the rear end is closed in order to protect the transformer. Human ice heat conduction mechanism (2〇) (as shown in the second figure (A) and (B)) 'is dedicated to ice heat conduction ^ 201), cooling chip (202), cooling chip heat dissipation concentrated hood (2〇3) , the electronic fan special blade (204), the electronic fan body (2〇5), the ice heat conduction mechanism special screw (3) 6), the 8 200950719 cold chip heat dissipation concentrated hood screw (207), the electronic fan fixing screw (208), The cooling chip (202) is adhered to the lower end plane of the ice heat conduction special box (2〇1) as a main source of heating or cooling, and the electronic fan special blade (2〇4) is fixed to the electronic fan body (2〇5). The middle fan motor shaft provides a power source for air cooling, and the upper end is covered by a cooling chip heat dissipation hood (203) and then fixed around the electronic fan body (205) with a set of electronic fan fixing screws (2〇8). As a purpose of concentrating cooling air to dissipate the heat-cooled wafer (2〇2). Container mechanism (30) (such as the fourth figure (A) and (B)), by the lunch compartment (3〇1), the note storage compartment special cover (302) 'butterfly buckle (3〇3), butterfly buckle Special screws (304), magnets (305), and iron pieces (306) are used. The four butterfly buckle special screws (304) are fixed to the butterfly buckle (3〇3) and the upper edge of the container mechanism (301). The other 4 butterfly buckle special screws (3〇4) fixed butterfly buckle (303) buckle and lunch compartment special cover (3〇2)-side, so that the lunch box special 芸 (3〇2) can be fixed on the same side The switch is conveniently placed in the storage box (301), and the magnet (305) is fixedly attached to the lower side of the front end of the special cover (302) of the lunch compartment, and the fixed iron piece is fixed on the upper side of the front end of the lunch compartment (301) by means of adhesive bonding. Magnetically close the lunch compartment® and the lunch compartment compartment cover (302). The heat-dissipating air guiding mechanism (40) (such as the fifth figure (A) and (B)) is composed of a heat-dissipating air guiding body (4〇1) and a fixing screw (402), and both sides of the heat-dissipating air guiding body (401) The streamlined air duct has a smooth air flow, and the heat-dissipating air duct body (401) is used as a source for extracting cooling air. The set fixing screw (402) is used to fix the cold heat conduction mechanism (2〇) of the ice heat conduction mechanism (2〇), and the 杲 hood (203) together with the special blade for assembling the electronic fan (204) The electronic fan body (called four cooling fins, the concentrated hood screw (207) is fixed on the four reserved holes of the main body of the main control unit (1〇1) main suspension 9 200950719 arm. The electronic fan body (205) is placed in the main circuit to control the phase 1) the cantilever is in the hollow, and the power cable of the electronic fan body (205) is passed through the heat dissipation hole and the circuit control in the middle of the main circuit control phase (1G1). The transformer controller (103) of the main body mechanism (10) is connected in series to provide power to the electronic fan body (10), and the cold-heating control switch of the cooling chip (called the original line of the house), the circuit control and the main body mechanism (10) The ice-heat transfer mechanism (10)) ice-heat transfer special box P is called - the group ice heat transfer V mechanism special screw (206) is fixed in the main circuit control box ((8)) cantilever support seat above the four corners reserved hole 'will Container mechanism (4) Bento storage box (10) The lower end of the grooved material ice heat conduction special benefit (2G1) lower end groove and push the person to be fixed in the ice heat conduction special box (2, using the fixing screw (402) to dissipate the heat conduction air guiding mechanism (4〇) (4 is fixed in the main circuit control phase (101) cantilever support below the four corner reserved holes, when the controller ((8)) is connected to the power supply, 'power switch (104) is used to turn on the fan power supply and the cooling chip (202) ), then use the hot and cold control switch (10) according to each person's needs to control the effect of heating or cooling. ❹ [Simplified description of the drawing] The first figure (A) The combination of the circuit control and the main body of the present invention (B) The second embodiment of the circuit control and main body of the present invention (A) The combined diagram of the ice heat conduction mechanism of the present invention (B) The expanded view of the ice heat conduction mechanism of the present invention FIG. 4 is a combination diagram of the container mechanism of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a development view of the container mechanism of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a top view of the container mechanism of the present invention. Figure 5 (B) The heat dissipation of the present invention Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the ice-heat dual-purpose lunch box of the present invention. Figure 7 is a combination diagram of the ice-heat dual-purpose lunch box of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (10) Circuit control and main body mechanism (101) Main circuit control box (102) Control box cover (103) Transformer controller (104) Power control switch (105) Hot and cold control switch (106) Main body special screw (107) Transformer special screw (20) Ice heat conduction Mechanism (201) Ice-heat transfer special box (202) Cooling chip (203) Cooling chip heat-dissipating concentrated hood (204) Electronic fan-specific blade (205) Electronic fan body (206) Ice-heat transfer mechanism special screw (207) Cooling Chip heat dissipation concentrated hood screw 11 200950719 (208) Electronic fan fixing screw (30) container mechanism (301) Bento compartment (302) Bento compartment special cover (303) Butterfly buckle (304) Butterfly buckle special screw (305) Magnet ◎ (306) Iron sheet (40) Heat-dissipating air guiding mechanism (401) Heat-dissipating air guiding body (402) Fixing screw 12