200948330 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於：可輕易地排出集塵於集塵箱之塵埃的 電動吸塵器。 【先前技術】 可輕易地排出集塵於集塵箱之塵埃的電動吸塵器，譬 -φ 如日本特開2007-244844號公報（專利文獻1 )所記載。 專利文獻1所揭示的電動吸塵器，具備可自由裝卸於 吸塵器之本體殼的集塵箱，並在集塵箱的下游側具備以過 . 濾塵埃作爲目的之過濾器部，且在其上游側具備塵埃收容 器。在塵埃收容器充滿所集塵的塵埃時將執行廢棄物清理 〇 所謂的廢棄物清理，是指從本體殻卸下集塵箱，並開 啓前蓋而將滯留於塵埃收容器的塵埃清除。 Q [專利文獻1]日本特開2007-244844號公報 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決之課題] 爲了使電動送風機持續發揮特定的吸引力，滯留於集 塵箱的塵埃有必要在掃除完成後、或者定期性地清除，此 時’就衛生的觀點而言，最好是可在不觸碰到塵埃的狀態 下從集塵箱排出（清除）。 雖然在專利文獻1所記載的發明中，揭示在塵埃收容 -5- 200948330 器的上游側採用紗紙（tissue paper )之類的拋棄式集塵 濾紙來降低塵埃收容器的污染，但是較紗紙等集塵濾紙更 細小的塵埃，則附著於塵埃收容器。此外，由於塵埃收容 器是由網目較粗的網目狀過濾器所構成，因此常有塵埃附 著於該網目狀的過濾器，而必須使用毛刷等來清掃。但是 在專利文獻1所記載的發明中，由於無法將網目狀的過濾 器從集塵容器本體卸下，因此清掃並不容易。此外，對網 目狀的過濾器進行水洗時，必須清洗每個集塵箱，以致使 用性不佳。 本發明正是爲了解決上述問題所硏發而成的發明，本 發明的目的是提供一種：可輕易且衛生地排出所集塵的塵 埃，並能容易地清掃、水洗麈埃收容器的電動吸塵器。 [解決課題之手段] 爲了達成上述目的而作爲本發明之特徴的特徵點，是 具備以下構件的電動吸塵器：內建有電動送風機的吸麈器 本體、及可自由裝卸地設於該吸塵器本體的集塵箱’其中 在前述集塵箱內設有用來捕集塵埃的塵埃收容器，該塵埃 收容器是設成可從前述集塵箱的開口部突出’並可從前述 集塵箱裝卸前述塵埃收容器。 [發明的效果] 根據本發明可提供一種：可輕易且衛生地排出所集塵 的塵埃，並能容易地清掃、水洗塵埃收容器的電動吸塵器 -6- 200948330 【實施方式】 以下，根據附圖來說明本發明之實施形態的 〇 第2圖是本發明實施形態之其中一例的電動 全體外觀圖。 φ 被吸取口 201所吸引的塵埃，是通過延長管 管203而被吸塵器本體2 04所集麈。 第3圖是本發明實施形態之其中一例的吸塵 外觀圖。 在吸塵器本體2 04的上面設有開閉自在的蓋 可自由裝卸地放置於吸塵器本體2 04之前側內部 302’其進出是開啓蓋體301來執行，在掃除運 體301則關閉。電動送風機（圖面中未顯示）是 ❹ 塵器本體204的後側。 第4圖、第6圖是本發明實施形態之其中一 箱的外觀圖。 集塵箱302，在內部具備用來捕集塵埃的塵 401，該塵埃收容器401是設成可從集塵箱3 02 402突出（第4圖爲突出狀態）。該塵埃收容器 局部從集塵箱302的開口部402突出的狀態中， 分是位於集塵箱內。此外，該塵埃收容器401具 用來分離空氣與塵埃之第1過濾器」的功能。 其中一例 吸麈器的 202、軟 器本體的 體 301， 的集塵箱 轉中，蓋 內建於吸 例的集塵 埃收容器 的開口部 401，在 其他的部 有作爲^ 200948330 在集塵箱302的後側具備：具有被加工成波浪形褶撊 (pleat)之過濾器的過濾器部601。該過濾器部601具有 作爲第2過濾器的功能，如第6圖所示，是被設成可對集 塵箱3 02自由開閉。過濾器部601的下部是利用鉸鏈603 而可自由轉動地被集塵箱302的下部所支承，上部則卡止 於設在集塵箱302上部的鉤602。 當以手指釋放該鉤602時，過濾器部601是以下部的 鉸鏈603作爲支點而開啓。塵埃收容器401是過濾捕集較 大的粗塵。細小的細塵則是通過塵埃收容器401後被集塵 箱3 02的過濾器部601所過濾捕集。 接著，針對成爲本發明之主要部份的塵埃收容器40 1 ，參考第1圖及第4圖、第5圖說明。 集塵箱3 02在前側具有：可供塵埃收容器401進出的 進出用開口部402。開口部4 02的開閉蓋101，是可自由 轉動地設在集塵箱302的前側。開閉蓋101具有：可供含 有塵埃之含塵空氣流入的流入口 102。已通過該流入口 102的含塵空氣流入麈埃收容器401。塵埃收容器401是 形成：流入口 102側（前側）形成開口，而內部側（指流 入口 1 02的相反側）是由過濾器部60 1等所封閉的容器狀 (以空氣的流動方向來看，上游側形成開口，下游側則被 過濾器部601所覆蓋封閉）。 接下來，塵埃收容器401的開口部是配置成與流入口 102相對（對峙），而能由塵埃收容器401接收從流入口 1〇2所流入的塵埃。接著，塵埃收容器401是朝可供塵埃 -8- 200948330 流入的流入口 102突出。換言之，作爲第1過瀘器的塵埃 收容器401，被設成可從集麈箱302的開口部4 02突出， 而朝與空氣之流動方向相反的上游側壓出而加以排出。因 此，不會妨礙塵埃收容器401從集塵箱302的開口部402 突出時的動作，可輕易地執行已收容於塵埃收容器401之 塵埃的清理。 開閉蓋101的下部，是利用鉸鏈104而在集塵箱3 02 0 的外周側可自由轉動地支承於前側下部。在集塵箱302的 上部，具有朝前後延伸的把手105。在把手105的前端側 具有：作爲將已關閉的開閉蓋1 0 1限制在關閉狀態之前蓋 用扣合手段的夾具構件106。 塵埃收容器401具有：分割成上下的至少兩個塵埃收 容器部片20A、20B。雖然塵埃收容器401也可以分割成 左右，但在本實施例中，是採用分割成上下的兩個塵埃收 容器部片20A、20B來說明。 〇 形成有由上側的塵埃收容部片20A、與下側的塵埃收 容部片20B所上下靠緊而成的集塵容器40 1。塵埃排出口 107是設在集塵容器401的前側。在集塵容器401的下游 側設有鉸鏈108。兩個塵埃收容部片20A、20B是由該鉸 鏈108連結支承成可自由轉動。 雖然圖面中沒有顯示，但在鉸鏈108具備：用來彈推 兩個塵埃收容器部片2 0A、2 0B而促使其開放的彈簧（彈 推手段）。一旦塵埃收容器401從集塵箱的開口部突出， 將藉由彈簧（彈推手段）的力量促使塵埃排出口 107開啓 -9- 200948330 被集塵容器401所捕集之棉絮等重量輕且膨鬆的纖維 塵，可被通過集塵容器401的空氣流所壓縮而輕易地形成 糾結體。此外流入塵埃收容室401之細微細塵中的一部份 ，將由「在塵埃收容器401內被壓縮而形成糾結體」的纖 維塵所捕集。上述經壓縮之塵埃的糾結體，在電動吸塵器 的運轉停止而使空氣流所產生的壓縮力消失時，經壓縮之 塵埃的糾結體將鬆開，而使塵埃之糾結體的體積變大。 但是，塵埃收容器401是朝向塵埃排出口 107而擴大 ，而且在清理滯留的塵埃時兩個塵埃收容器部片20A、 20B是開放而使塵埃排出口 107擴張，故即使在被收容於 塵埃收容器401之經壓縮的麈埃糾結體鬆開的場合，也能 輕易地從塵埃排出口 1 07排出。 此時，由於被塵埃收容器401所吸引的塵埃，容易因 空氣流而被壓縮形成糾結體，且從塵埃收容器401通過塵 埃排出口 107排出時也是形成糾結狀排出，因此在設於塵 埃收容器401的過濾器構件502，可減少塵埃的附著或糾 結纏繞，而不易產生阻塞。因爲這個緣故，不僅能清除滯 留於塵埃收容器401的塵埃，還能防止過濾器構件5 02之 除塵的不便。 此外，由於部分流入塵埃收容器401之粉塵等的細微 塵埃被「在塵埃收容器401內被壓縮而形成糾結」的纖維 塵所捕集，而使纖維塵包含有細微的粉塵，故在清除滞留 於塵埃收容器401的塵埃時，不會產生細麈的飛揚而更爲 200948330 衛生。 再者，由於部分流入塵埃收容器401之粉塵等的細微 塵埃被捕集，而使纖維塵包含有細微的粉塵，故不易產生 因細微的塵埃而導致設於麈埃收容器40之過濾器構件 5 02的阻塞，可抑制電動吸塵器運轉時之風量的下降，並 可抑制吸引力的下降，因此可抑制用來吸引被掃除面之塵 埃的能力下降。 0 在此，在將集麈箱3 02組裝於吸塵器本體2 04之前， 只要在開啓開閉蓋1 0 1的狀態下，將紗紙之類的拋棄式集 塵濾紙放入塵埃收容器401的凹部後再關閉開閉蓋101， 塵埃收容器401將被開閉蓋101所推壓而配置在集塵箱 302內的特定位置。 經上述的動作後，只需將集塵箱3 02組裝於吸塵器本 體2 04，並啓動電動吸塵器1執行清掃，被吸引至塵埃收 容器401內的塵埃，大部分是堆積在配置於過濾器部601 〇 上游的紗紙之類的拋棄式集塵濾紙及其上游側》 針對在該狀態下，將集塵箱302從吸塵器本體204取 出後清除塵埃時進行說明。被塵埃收容器401所吸引的塵 埃，由於容易被空氣流所壓縮而形成糾結狀，因此在塵埃 收容器401的上游，呈現被配置在塵埃收容器401之凹部 的紗紙之類的拋棄式集塵濾紙所包覆的狀態。 因此，當通過開口部4 02排出塵埃時，大部分的塵埃 是形成被紗紙之類的拋棄式集塵濾紙所包覆的固化狀態而 排出，因此不會產生細塵的飛揚，且較爲衛生。如此一來 -11 - 200948330 ，只要將紗紙之類的拋棄式集塵濾紙配置在塵埃收容器 401之第1過濾器的上游側，塵埃便不易附著於第1過濾 器，並能防止第1過濾器的阻塞，因此可防止吸引力的下 降。 第5圖是已卸下之本發明實施形態的其中一例之塵埃 收容器的外觀圖。 在由下側的塵埃收容器部片2 0B與上側的塵埃收容器 部片2 0A所構成之塵埃收容器401的下端，設有突出的 彈推彈簧5 03 (彈推手段）。該突出的彈推彈簧5 03，是 彈推著下側的塵埃收容器部片20B而朝集塵箱3 02的外側 壓出。 該突出的彈推彈簧5 03是由螺旋彈簧等所形成，其中 一端被卡合在下側的塵埃收容器部片20B，另一端則卡合 在與塵埃收容器部片20B —起被軸支承的底座構件504。 藉由該突出的彈推彈簧503，對下側的塵埃收容部片 20B作用從集塵箱302朝向突出方向的轉動力。由於塵埃 收容器401、和彈推彈簧503、及底座構件5 04可以在被 軸支的狀態下，一體地從集塵箱302卸下，故能簡單地清 掃。此外，在欲對塵埃收容器401執行水洗的場合，也可 以利用從集塵箱302卸下的狀態而簡單地執行水洗，乾燥 時間也能以較短的時間來達成。 第7圖是第10圖的B-B剖面圖，第8圖是第7圖中 的P部擴大圖。 通過第一過濾器構件502的細微塵埃801是附著於第 200948330 二過濾器部601的上游側。所附著的細微塵埃801當吸塵 器的運轉結束時將落下，而堆積於集麈箱302內。由於在 底座構件504與集塵箱3 02之間設有塵埃流路802，因此 堆積於下部的細微的塵埃801可通過箭號所示的通路，而 從開口部402排出。 第9A圖、第9B圖是第10圖中A-A剖面圖的擴大圖 。在上述的圖中，是示意地顯示彈推彈簧5 03。首先，在 0 底座構件5 04被安裝於集塵箱3 02的狀態下（第9A圖） ，集塵箱3 02的凸部形成卡止部901，並卡止著底座構件 504的被卡止部902。 在上述狀態中，雖然彈推彈簧5 03是以X方向的彈 推力將塵埃收容器401朝外側彈推，但同時也將底座構件 504朝 Y方向彈推。如此一來，可確實地卡止底座構件 504 ° 接著，在卸下塵埃收容器40 1的場合中，如第9B圖 Q 所示，一旦利用手的力量對底座構件504作用朝Z方向的 力量時，便使底座構件5 04上浮。在該狀態下變得可朝開 口部402側移動，而從塵埃收容器401處卸下。由於利用 從Z方向加諸力量時作爲反作用力之彈推彈簧5 03的Y 方向彈推力，故可設定穩定的彈推力。此外，由於朝塵埃 收容器401的彈推力、與朝被卡止部902的彈推力可藉由 1個彈推彈簧5 03來執行，故能減少零件數量。 如此一來，由於塵埃收容器401的維護保養，可以從 集塵箱3 02取出後執行，因此維護保養可簡單地達成。此 -13- 200948330 外，集塵箱3 02的內部掃除等也能輕易地執行。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：是本發明實施形態之其中一例的集塵箱的外 觀圖（從集塵箱卸下塵埃收容器的狀態）。 第2圖：是本發明實施形態之其中一例的電動吸麈器 的全體外觀圖。 第3圖：是本發明實施形態之其中一例的吸塵器本體 的外觀圖。 第4圖：是本發明實施形態之其中一例的集塵箱的外 觀圖（塵埃收容器從集塵箱突出的狀態）。 第5圖：是已卸下本發明實施形態之其中一例的塵埃 收容器的外觀圖。 第6圖：是本發明實施形態之其中一例的集塵箱的外 觀圖（已開啓第二過濾器構件的狀態）。 第7圖：是顯示本發明的實施例，爲第10圖的B-B 剖面圖。 第8圖：是顯示本發明的實施例，爲第7圖的P部擴 大圖。 第9A圖：爲第10圖的A-A剖面圖（擴大圖），是 顯示底座構件被卡止於集塵箱的狀態。 第9B圖：爲第10圖的A-A剖面圖（擴大圖）’是 顯示底座構件解開與集塵箱間之卡止的狀態° 第10圖：是顯示本發明的實施例，爲塵埃收容器的 -14- 200948330 開閉蓋已開啓之狀態的外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇 1 :開閉蓋 1 0 2 :流入口 20A :上側的塵埃收容器部片 20B :下側的塵埃收容器部片 3 0 2 :集塵箱 401 :塵埃收容器 4 02 :開口部 504 :底座構件200948330 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electric vacuum cleaner that can easily discharge dust collected in a dust box. [Prior Art] A vacuum cleaner that can collect the dust collected in the dust box can be easily discharged, as described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-244844 (Patent Document 1). The vacuum cleaner disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a dust box that can be detachably attached to the main body casing of the cleaner, and has a filter unit for filtering dust on the downstream side of the dust box, and is provided on the upstream side thereof. Dust collection container. Waste cleaning is performed when the dust container is filled with dust collected. 所谓 The so-called waste cleaning means that the dust box is removed from the main body casing, and the front cover is opened to remove the dust remaining in the dust container. [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2007-244844 [Summary of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In order to continuously exert a specific attraction force, the dust remaining in the dust box needs to be cleaned up after completion of the cleaning. Or it can be removed periodically. At this time, from the viewpoint of hygiene, it is preferable to discharge (clear) from the dust box without touching the dust. In the invention described in Patent Document 1, it is disclosed that a dust collecting filter paper such as a tissue paper is used on the upstream side of the dust storage-5-200948330 to reduce the pollution of the dust container, but the paper is more paper. When the fine dust of the dust collecting filter paper is attached to the dust container. Further, since the dust accommodator is composed of a mesh-like filter having a relatively large mesh size, dust is often attached to the mesh-like filter, and it is necessary to use a brush or the like for cleaning. However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, since the mesh-shaped filter cannot be detached from the dust collecting container body, cleaning is not easy. In addition, when the mesh-like filter is washed with water, each of the dust boxes must be cleaned, resulting in poor usability. The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electric vacuum cleaner which can easily and hygienically discharge dust collected, and can easily clean and wash the container. . [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above-described object, a feature of the present invention is an electric vacuum cleaner including a suction main body having an electric blower built therein and a detachable detachable main body. a dust collecting box in which a dust collecting container for collecting dust is provided in the dust collecting box, the dust collecting container is provided to protrude from an opening portion of the dust collecting box, and the dust can be attached and detached from the dust collecting box Receive the container. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electric vacuum cleaner that can easily and hygienically discharge dust collected and can easily clean and wash a dust container. -6-200948330 [Embodiment] Hereinafter, according to the accompanying drawings The second embodiment of the present invention is an electric external view showing an example of the embodiment of the present invention. The dust attracted by the suction port 201 is collected by the cleaner body 206 by extending the pipe 203. Fig. 3 is a view showing the appearance of a dust suction which is an example of the embodiment of the present invention. A cover for opening and closing on the upper surface of the cleaner body 024 is detachably placed on the front side 302' of the cleaner body 2, and its entry and exit is performed by opening the cover 301, and is closed when the sweeping body 301 is closed. The electric blower (not shown in the drawing) is the rear side of the dust collector body 204. Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 are views showing the appearance of one of the boxes in the embodiment of the present invention. The dust box 302 is provided with dust 401 for collecting dust inside, and the dust container 401 is provided so as to be protruded from the dust box 30042 (the fourth state is a protruding state). In a state in which the dust container partially protrudes from the opening portion 402 of the dust box 302, the dust container is located in the dust box. Further, the dust container 401 has a function of separating the first filter of air and dust. In one of the examples of the sucker 202 and the body 301 of the soft body, the dust box is turned, the cover is built in the opening 401 of the dust collecting container of the suction example, and the other part is used as the dust box of the 2009840330. The rear side of 302 is provided with a filter portion 601 having a filter that is processed into a wavy pleat. The filter unit 601 has a function as a second filter, and as shown in Fig. 6, is provided to be freely openable and closable to the dust box 312. The lower portion of the filter portion 601 is rotatably supported by the lower portion of the dust box 302 by the hinge 603, and the upper portion is locked to the hook 602 provided at the upper portion of the dust box 302. When the hook 602 is released by the finger, the filter portion 601 is opened by the hinge 603 of the lower portion as a fulcrum. The dust container 401 is a coarse dust that is collected by filtration. The fine fine dust is collected by the filter unit 601 of the dust box 312 after passing through the dust container 401. Next, the dust container 40 1 which is a main part of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 4 and 5 . The dust box 312 has, on the front side, an inlet/outlet opening 402 that allows the dust container 401 to enter and exit. The opening and closing cover 101 of the opening portion 404 is rotatably provided on the front side of the dust collecting box 302. The opening and closing cover 101 has an inflow port 102 through which dusty dust-containing air flows. The dusty air that has passed through the inflow port 102 flows into the sputum container 401. The dust container 401 is formed such that the inlet side 102 (front side) forms an opening, and the inner side (the opposite side of the flow inlet port 102) is a container shape closed by the filter unit 60 1 or the like (in the flow direction of the air) It is seen that the upstream side forms an opening, and the downstream side is closed by the filter portion 601). Next, the opening of the dust container 401 is disposed to face the inflow port 102 (opposing), and the dust from the inflow port 1〇2 can be received by the dust container 401. Next, the dust container 401 protrudes toward the inflow port 102 into which the dust -8-200948330 flows. In other words, the dust container 401 as the first damper is provided so as to be protruded from the opening portion 402 of the container 302, and is discharged toward the upstream side opposite to the flow direction of the air. Therefore, the operation of the dust container 401 from the opening portion 402 of the dust box 302 is not hindered, and the dust stored in the dust container 401 can be easily cleaned. The lower portion of the opening and closing cover 101 is rotatably supported by the front lower portion on the outer peripheral side of the dust box 300 0 by the hinge 104. In the upper portion of the dust box 302, there is a handle 105 extending forward and backward. The front end side of the handle 105 has a clamp member 106 as a cover fastening means before the closed opening/closing cover 110 is restrained in the closed state. The dust container 401 has at least two dust container sections 20A and 20B divided into upper and lower sides. Although the dust container 401 can be divided into right and left, in the present embodiment, the two dust container sections 20A and 20B divided into upper and lower sides are used.集 A dust collecting container 40 1 which is formed by the upper dust receiving portion piece 20A and the lower dust receiving portion piece 20B abutting up and down is formed. The dust discharge port 107 is provided on the front side of the dust collecting container 401. A hinge 108 is provided on the downstream side of the dust collecting container 401. The two dust containing portion sheets 20A and 20B are coupled and supported by the hinge 108 so as to be rotatable. Although not shown in the drawing, the hinge 108 is provided with a spring (a spring pushing means) for ejecting the two dust container sections 20A and 20B to open them. Once the dust container 401 protrudes from the opening of the dust box, the dust discharge port 107 is opened by the force of a spring (boosting means). -9-200948330 The batt which is trapped by the dust collecting container 401 is light and swelled. The loose fiber dust can be easily formed into a tangled body by being compressed by the air flow of the dust collecting container 401. Further, a part of the fine dust flowing into the dust containing chamber 401 is collected by the fiber dust "compressed in the dust container 401 to form a tangled body". When the operation of the vacuum cleaner is stopped and the compression force generated by the air flow is lost, the compressed body of the compressed dust is released, and the volume of the dust tangled body is increased. However, the dust container 401 is enlarged toward the dust discharge port 107, and when the accumulated dust is cleaned, the two dust container portions 20A and 20B are opened and the dust discharge port 107 is expanded, so that it is contained in the dust. When the compressed entangled body of the container 401 is loosened, it can be easily discharged from the dust discharge port 107. At this time, the dust sucked by the dust container 401 is easily compressed by the air flow to form the tangled body, and when the dust container 401 is discharged through the dust discharge port 107, the tangled discharge is also formed, so that it is set in the dust. The filter member 502 of the container 401 can reduce the adhesion or tangling of dust, and is less prone to clogging. For this reason, not only the dust remaining in the dust container 401 but also the inconvenience of dust removal of the filter member 502 can be prevented. In addition, fine dust such as dust that has partially flowed into the dust container 401 is collected by the "dust entangled in the dust container 401 to be entangled", and the fiber dust contains fine dust, so the residue is removed. When the dust of the dust container 401 is received, no fine flying will occur, and the 200948330 is more sanitary. Further, since fine dust such as dust which has flowed into the dust container 401 is trapped, and the dust contains fine dust, it is less likely to cause a filter member provided in the container 40 due to fine dust. The blockage of 5 02 suppresses the decrease in the amount of air during the operation of the vacuum cleaner, and suppresses the decrease in the attractive force, thereby suppressing the decrease in the ability to attract the dust on the surface to be cleaned. Here, before assembling the stacker 3 02 to the cleaner body 2 04, the disposable dust collecting filter paper such as a paper paper is placed in the concave portion of the dust collecting container 401 in a state where the opening and closing cover 10 1 is opened. Thereafter, the opening and closing cover 101 is closed, and the dust container 401 is placed at a specific position in the dust box 302 by being pressed by the opening and closing cover 101. After the above operation, the dust box 301 is simply assembled to the cleaner body 024, and the vacuum cleaner 1 is activated to perform cleaning, and the dust sucked into the dust container 401 is mostly deposited in the filter unit. 736 抛 抛 的 抛 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 》 The dust sucked by the dust container 401 is entangled by the air flow, so that a dusty paper such as a paper sheet disposed in the concave portion of the dust container 401 is present upstream of the dust container 401. The state covered by the dust filter paper. Therefore, when dust is discharged through the opening portion 022, most of the dust is discharged in a solidified state covered by a disposable dust collecting filter paper such as a gauze paper, so that fine dust does not fly, and health. In the case of the -11 - 200948330, the disposable dust collecting filter paper such as the gauze paper is disposed on the upstream side of the first filter of the dust container 401, so that the dust is less likely to adhere to the first filter, and the first one can be prevented. The filter is blocked, thus preventing a drop in attractiveness. Fig. 5 is an external view of a dust container which is an example of the embodiment of the present invention which has been removed. The lower end of the dust container 401 composed of the lower dust collecting container portion 20B and the upper dust collecting container portion 20A is provided with a protruding spring spring 503 (elastic means). The protruding poppet spring 503 pushes the dust collecting container portion 20B on the lower side and pushes it toward the outside of the dust box 312. The projecting spring 503 is formed by a coil spring or the like, and one end thereof is engaged with the dust container portion 20B on the lower side, and the other end is engaged with the dust container portion 20B. Base member 504. By the protruding spring 503, the lower dust-receiving portion piece 20B acts on the dusting direction from the dust box 302 toward the protruding direction. Since the dust container 401, the poppet spring 503, and the base member 504 can be integrally detached from the dust box 302 while being pivoted, the cleaning can be easily performed. Further, when the dust container 401 is to be subjected to water washing, the water washing can be easily performed by the state of being detached from the dust box 302, and the drying time can be achieved in a short period of time. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 10, and Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion P of Fig. 7. The fine dust 801 passing through the first filter member 502 is attached to the upstream side of the second filter portion 601 of 200948330. The attached fine dust 801 will fall when the operation of the cleaner ends, and will accumulate in the container 302. Since the dust flow path 802 is provided between the base member 504 and the dust box 312, the fine dust 801 deposited on the lower portion can be discharged from the opening portion 402 by the passage indicated by the arrow. Fig. 9A and Fig. 9B are enlarged views of the A-A sectional view in Fig. 10. In the above figures, the poppet spring 503 is schematically shown. First, in a state where the base member 504 is attached to the dust box 312 (Fig. 9A), the convex portion of the dust box 312 forms the locking portion 901, and the base member 504 is locked. Part 902. In the above state, the poppet spring 503 pushes the dust container 401 outward by the elastic thrust in the X direction, but also pushes the base member 504 in the Y direction. In this way, the base member 504 can be surely locked. Next, when the dust container 40 1 is removed, as shown in FIG. 9B, the force of the hand is applied to the base member 504 in the Z direction. When the base member 504 is floated up. In this state, it becomes movable toward the opening portion 402 side and is detached from the dust collecting container 401. Since the Y-direction spring force of the spring spring 503 is used as a reaction force when the force is applied from the Z direction, a stable spring force can be set. Further, since the spring force toward the dust container 401 and the spring force toward the locked portion 902 can be performed by one spring spring 503, the number of parts can be reduced. In this way, since the maintenance of the dust container 401 can be performed after being taken out from the dust box 322, maintenance can be easily achieved. This -13- 200948330, the internal cleaning of the dust box 322 can also be easily performed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an external view of a dust box (a state in which a dust collecting container is removed from a dust box) in an example of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing the overall appearance of an electric suction device which is an example of the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an external view of a main body of a vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an external view of a dust collecting box in an example of the embodiment of the present invention (a state in which the dust collecting container protrudes from the dust collecting box). Fig. 5 is an external view of a dust container in which an example of the embodiment of the present invention has been removed. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a dust box of an example of the embodiment of the present invention (a state in which the second filter member has been opened). Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 10 showing an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a P portion of Fig. 7 showing an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9A is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 10 (enlarged view) showing a state in which the base member is locked to the dust box. Fig. 9B is a cross-sectional view (enlarged view) of Fig. 10A showing the state in which the base member is unlocked and locked between the dust boxes. Fig. 10 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention, which is a dust container. -14-200948330 Appearance of the state in which the opening and closing cover is opened. [Description of main component symbols] 1 〇1 : Opening and closing cover 1 0 2 : Inlet 20A : Upper dust container part piece 20B : Lower dust container part piece 3 0 2 : Dust collecting case 401 : Dust collection container 4 02: opening portion 504: base member
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