200948327 六、發明説明： 【明所屑技術領域：j 發明領域 本發明係有關一種噴射清洗水以進行餐具等之清洗的 5 餐具清洗機。 【先前技術3 發明背景 第9圖係揭示於特開2002-10961號公報之習知餐具清 ❹ 洗機501的斷面圖。在餐具清洗機501中開口部103設於配設 !〇 在框體101内之清洗槽102前面。開口部103以2個門體104、 105開閉，且門體104、105相對於開口部103朝下方連動而 _ 開啟。門體104、105在開啟的狀態下，門體104係重疊於門 體105的上方，且將餐具籃106從清洗槽102内朝門體104的 Μ 上方拉出，則可將碗或茶碗、杯子等之餐具107載置於餐具 15 籃106 。 〇 在習知之餐具清洗機501中，將餐具107倒放載置於餐 具籃106時，殘留於餐具1〇7的水或汁液等液體會灑落在門 體104、105上，且會灑落在門體1〇4、105的密封部外側。 將载置有餐具107之餐具籃106收納至清洗槽102内，且使門 20體104、105朝向框體101旋動而關閉時，灑落出的液體未回 收至清洗槽102内地朝餐具清洗機501外灑落而使框體1〇1 之下部或流理台等之設置部髒汙。 t 明内】 發明概要 3 200948327 一種餐具清洗機，包含具有開口部之框體、可通過開口 部將被清洗物取出放入並收容的清洗槽、將用以清洗被清 洗物之清洗水朝清洗槽内喷射之清洗喷嘴、開閉開口部且 以旋轉軸為中心從開口部朝下方開啟之門體、及設於框體 5 與門體間且水密地密封開口部之密封部。門體設有密封部 且具有關閉開口部之閉鎖面。閉鎖面具有在門體關閉時與 開口部對向且以密封部包圍之對向部、及位於密封部外側 且形成有承水溝之周邊部。在門體朝關閉方向旋動時，蓄 積在承水溝的水被回收至清洗槽。 10 在該餐具清洗機，附著於門體之密封部外侧的液體在 門體關閉時，不漏到外面。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明實施態樣之餐具清洗機的斷面圖； 第2圖係實施態樣之餐具清洗機的斷面圖； 15 第3圖係實施態樣之餐具清洗機的立體圖； 第4A圖係顯示於第1圖之餐具清洗機之線4A-4A的 斷面放大圖； 第4B圖係顯示於第1圖之餐具清洗機之線4B-4B的 斷面放大圖； 20 第5圖係顯示於第2圖之餐具清洗機之線5-5的斷面 放大圖； 第6圖係實施態樣之餐具清洗機的斷面圖； 第7圖係實施態樣之餐具清洗機的斷面圖； 第8A〜8C圖係實施態樣之餐具清洗機之連動構件的 200948327 放大圖；及 第9圖係習知之餐具清洗機的斷面圖。 【實施方式;1 較佳實施例之詳細說明 5 第1圖與第2圖係本發明實施態樣之餐具清洗機1〇〇1之 斷面圖。框體1之内部設有清洗槽2。清洗槽2的内部收納有 用以載置餐具等被清洗物3之餐具籃4。清洗槽2係由清洗槽 下部2A與結合於清洗槽下部2A之清洗槽上部2B所構成。在 清洗槽2的前面設有開口部5。開口部5之上部與下部係分別 10 藉由上門體6與下門體7而開閉，且上門體6與下門體7係構 成用以開閉開口部5之門體。 第3圖係餐具清洗機1001之立體圖。第4A圖係顯示於第 1圖之餐具清洗機1001之線4A-4A的斷面放大圖。第4B圖係 顯示於第1圖之餐具清洗機1001之線4B-4B的斷面放大圖。 15第5圖係顯示於第2圖之餐具清洗機1〇〇1之線5_5的斷面放 大圖。在框體1之開口部5周圍設有溝1A。由矽橡膠等彈性 體所構成之密封構件8嵌入開口部5周圍的溝丨八且安裝於框 體1。上門體6具有在以上門體6關閉開口部5之上部時密封 構件8抵接之抵接部6A。同樣地，下門體7具有在以下門體7 20關閉開口部5之下部時密封構件8抵接之抵接部7A。密封構 件8與抵接部6A構成用以密封開口部5之密封部51八，且密 封構件8與抵接部7A構成用以密封開口部5之密封部518。 在上門體6女裝有門體間密封構件。下門體？具有在以上門 體6與下門體7關閉開口部5時用以抵接於門體間密封構件 5 200948327 之門體間抵接部。門體間密封構件與門體間抵接部構成用 以密封上門體6之下端與下門體7之上端的門體間密封部。 上門體6具有用以關閉開口部5之上部的上部閉鎖面 6C。上部閉鎖面6C具有與開口部5之上部對向之上部對向 5部6D、與位於上部對向部6D之外側之上部周邊部6E。密封 部51A之抵接部6A係設於上部周邊部6E。下門體7具有關閉 開口部5之下部的下部閉鎖面7C。下部閉鎖面7(：具有與開200948327 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a dishwasher for jetting washing water for cleaning dishes and the like. [Prior Art 3] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional tableware cleaning machine 501 disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-10961. In the dishwasher 501, the opening 103 is provided in front of the cleaning tank 102 in the casing 101. The opening portion 103 is opened and closed by the two door bodies 104 and 105, and the door bodies 104 and 105 are interlocked with respect to the opening portion 103 to be opened. When the door bodies 104, 105 are in the open state, the door body 104 is overlapped above the door body 105, and the dish basket 106 is pulled out from the inside of the washing tank 102 toward the top of the door body 104, and the bowl or the tea bowl can be The tableware 107 such as a cup is placed on the tableware 15 baskets 106. In the conventional dishwasher 501, when the cutlery 107 is placed upside down on the cutlery basket 106, water such as water or juice remaining in the cutlery 1 〇 7 may fall on the door bodies 104 and 105 and may fall on the door. The outside of the sealing portion of the body 1〇4, 105. When the cutlery basket 106 on which the cutlery 107 is placed is stored in the washing tank 102, and the door 20 bodies 104 and 105 are rotated toward the casing 101 and closed, the liquid that has been spilled is not recovered in the washing tank 102 toward the dishwasher. The 501 is sprinkled outside and the installation portion such as the lower portion of the casing 1〇1 or the flow table is dirty. t 明 明] Summary of Invention 3 200948327 A dishwasher comprising a frame having an opening, a cleaning tank for taking out and accommodating the object to be washed through the opening, and cleaning water for cleaning the object to be cleaned A cleaning nozzle that is ejected in the groove, a door body that opens and closes the opening and opens downward from the opening portion around the rotating shaft, and a sealing portion that is provided between the frame body 5 and the door body and that seals the opening portion in a watertight manner. The door body is provided with a sealing portion and has a closing surface for closing the opening. The lock surface has an opposing portion that faces the opening when the door is closed and is surrounded by the sealing portion, and a peripheral portion that is located outside the sealing portion and in which the water receiving groove is formed. When the door body is rotated in the closing direction, the water accumulated in the water receiving groove is recovered to the washing tank. 10 In the dishwasher, the liquid adhering to the outside of the sealing portion of the door body does not leak to the outside when the door is closed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a dishwasher according to an embodiment; 15 Fig. 3 is a dishwasher for implementing the embodiment Fig. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the line 4A-4A of the dishwasher of Fig. 1; Fig. 4B is an enlarged sectional view of the line 4B-4B of the dishwasher shown in Fig. 1. 20 Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the line 5-5 of the dishwasher of Fig. 2; Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the dishwasher of the embodiment; Fig. 7 is an embodiment A sectional view of the dishwasher of the dishwasher; an enlarged view of the interlocking member of the dishwasher of the embodiment 8A to 8C; and a sectional view of the conventional dishwasher. [Embodiment] 1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 5 Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are sectional views of a dishwasher 1 〇〇 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. A cleaning tank 2 is provided inside the casing 1. Inside the washing tank 2, a cutlery basket 4 for placing an object 3 such as a tableware is housed. The cleaning tank 2 is composed of a cleaning tank lower portion 2A and a cleaning tank upper portion 2B coupled to the cleaning tank lower portion 2A. An opening 5 is provided in front of the cleaning tank 2. The upper portion and the lower portion 10 of the opening portion 5 are opened and closed by the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7, respectively, and the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are configured to open and close the door body of the opening portion 5. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the dishwasher 1001. Fig. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the line 4A-4A of the dishwasher 1001 of Fig. 1. Fig. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the line 4B-4B of the dishwasher 1001 of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional enlarged view of the line 5_5 of the dishwasher 1〇〇1 shown in Fig. 2. A groove 1A is provided around the opening 5 of the casing 1. The sealing member 8 made of an elastic body such as rubber is fitted into the groove 8 around the opening 5 and attached to the frame 1. The upper door body 6 has an abutting portion 6A where the sealing member 8 abuts when the upper door body 6 closes the upper portion of the opening portion 5. Similarly, the lower door body 7 has an abutting portion 7A where the sealing member 8 abuts when the lower door portion 720 closes the lower portion of the opening portion 5. The sealing member 8 and the abutting portion 6A constitute a sealing portion 51 for sealing the opening portion 5, and the sealing member 8 and the abutting portion 7A constitute a sealing portion 518 for sealing the opening portion 5. In the upper door body 6, there is a door body sealing member. The lower door? The door-to-door abutting portion for abutting the door-to-door sealing member 5 200948327 when the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 close the opening portion 5 are provided. The abutment portion between the door body sealing member and the door body constitutes an inter-door seal portion for sealing the lower end of the upper door body 6 and the upper end of the lower door body 7. The upper door body 6 has an upper lock surface 6C for closing the upper portion of the opening portion 5. The upper lock surface 6C has a portion 5E that faces the upper portion of the upper portion of the opening portion 5 and a portion 6E that is located on the outer side of the upper portion of the upper portion 6D. The abutting portion 6A of the sealing portion 51A is provided in the upper peripheral portion 6E. The lower door body 7 has a lower closing surface 7C that closes the lower portion of the opening portion 5. Lower locking surface 7 (: with and open
口部5之下部對向之下部對向部7D、與位於下部對向部7D 之外侧的下部周邊部7E。密封部51B之抵接部7A係設於下 10 部周邊部7E。 15 20 如第4A圖所示，於下門體7之下部抵接部7A内侧，設 有由下部閉鎖面7C突出之下部遮蔽壁7Βα覆蓋密封構件 8。下部遮蔽壁7Β係位於下部閉鎖面7C之下部對向部7；[)與 下部周邊部7E之間的邊界。在關閉下門體7時，下部遮蔽部 7B可防止喷射至清洗槽2_清洗水直接接觸到密封部 仙。於下部閉鎖面7C之下部周邊部7E之下部抵接部更外 側，沿著下部抵接部7A設有下部承水溝⑺。 第6圖係上門體6與下門體7關閉途中之餐具清洗 :的斷面圖。使用者在將被清洗物3載置於餐具藍^時 可將由被清洗物《下財蓄積在下部承水㈣。蓄積在 溝10的水可從設於下部承水溝10下端的下部流出 ^出。下部承水溝Π)下端在下門體7__開口¥ =向’且在下門體7關閉時位於下部承水溝1〇中之最下^ -於下門體7之下部流出部1()A在下門體7開啟的狀態朝 200948327 口 °卩5向斜上方向傾斜，可防止在下門體7開啟的狀態蓄積 ;下。卩承水溝1〇的水漏到下部承水溝10外。使用者旋動下 門體7以關閉時，下部流出部1〇A會導引蓄積在下部承水溝The lower portion of the mouth portion 5 is opposed to the lower portion facing portion 7D and the lower peripheral portion 7E located outside the lower facing portion 7D. The abutting portion 7A of the sealing portion 51B is provided in the lower peripheral portion 7E. 15 20 As shown in Fig. 4A, on the inner side of the lower abutment portion 7A of the lower door body 7, a lower shielding wall 7A is protruded from the lower blocking surface 7C to cover the sealing member 8. The lower shielding wall 7 is located at a boundary between the lower opposing portion 7 of the lower blocking surface 7C and the lower peripheral portion 7E. When the lower door body 7 is closed, the lower shielding portion 7B prevents injection to the cleaning tank 2_ the washing water directly contacts the sealing portion. The lower abutment portion 7E is provided on the outer side of the lower portion of the lower peripheral portion 7C, and the lower abutment portion 7A is provided with a lower water receiving groove (7). Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the cleaning of the tableware on the middle of closing the door body 6 and the lower door body 7. When the user puts the object to be cleaned 3 on the tableware blue, the user can store the water in the lower portion (4). The water accumulated in the groove 10 can flow out from the lower portion provided at the lower end of the lower water receiving groove 10. The lower end of the lower water receiving sill) is in the lower door body 7__ opening ¥ = toward 'and the lowermost one in the lower water receiving groove 1 when the lower door body 7 is closed ^ - the lower part of the lower door body 7 outflow part 1 () A When the lower door body 7 is opened, it is inclined obliquely upward toward the 200948327 port 卩5, and it is prevented from accumulating in the state in which the lower door body 7 is opened; The water in the sump of the sump is leaking to the lower water receiving ditch 10. When the user rotates the lower door 7 to close, the lower outflow portion 1A will guide the accumulation in the lower gutter.
〇的水而回收於清洗槽下部2A。下門體7之下部流出部1〇A 在下門體7關閉的狀態係較清洗槽下部2 A的前緣位於清洗 槽2之内側。 如第4B圖所示，於上門體6之上部抵接部6A的内側設 魯 有由上部閉鎖面6C突出之上部遮蔽壁6B以覆蓋密封部8。 上部遮蔽壁6B係位於上部閉鎖面6C之上部對向部6D與上 1〇 。卩周邊部6E間之邊界。在上門體6關閉時，上部遮蔽壁6B 可防止嗔射至清洗槽2内的清洗水直接與密封部51A接觸。 - 在上部閉鎖面6C之上部周邊部6E的上部抵接部6A更外 側’沿上部抵接部6A設有上部承水溝11。 使用者在將被清洗物3載置於餐具籃4時，從被清洗物3 15 落丁的水可蓄積於上部承水溝11。蓄積在上部承水溝11的 φ 水可從設於上部承水溝11下端的上部流出部12流出。上部 承水溝11的下端在上門體6開啟時與開口部5對向，且在上 門體6關閉時位於上部承水溝11中之最下方。設於上門體6 之上部流出部12在上門體6開啟的狀態朝開口部5向斜上方 20 向傾斜，可防止在上門體6開啟的狀態下蓄積於上部承水溝 11的水漏到上部承水溝11外。使用者旋動上門體6以關閉 時，上部流出部12會導引蓄積在上部承水溝11的水而導至 下門體7之下部承水溝1〇，且回收至清洗槽下部2A。 在清洗槽下部2A設有可旋轉自如地設置且用以喷射清 7 200948327 洗水之清洗喷嘴45、將清洗水朝清洗噴嘴供給之清洗果 46、及用以儲存清洗水的錯水部47。清洗果46也可設於框 體1之外部。亦即，清洗嗔嘴45也可用以嘴射從餐具清洗機 1001外部之清洗泵所供給之清洗水。 5 上門體6係固定於上門支持構件H。上門支持構件14係 藉由設於清洗槽2侧壁之心旋轉轴13而被可旋轉地轴支 承。於清洗槽2之懸設有與上n支持構賴抵接之第成 止部15。第1擋止部15可使上門體6開啟直到上門體6之上部 閉鎖面6C位在開口部5之前下方且朝上成為大略水平的位 10 置。 下Π體7係固定於下門支持構件17。下門支持構件17係 在清洗槽2側壁之開口部5的下端部附近，藉由第2旋轉轴16 而被可旋轉地軸支承。於清洗槽2之側壁設有第2擋止部 18。第2擋止部18可使下門體7開啟直到下門體7之下部閉鎖 15面7C位在開口部5之前下方且朝上成為大略水平的位置。在 上門體6與下門體7開啟時，上門體6係位於下門體7之下部 閉鎖面7C之正上方。 在下門體7設有按壓鈕19與閉鎖部21。且在清洗槽2之 側壁設有卡止部20。在下門體7關閉開口部5的狀態，閉鎖 20部21係卡合於卡止部2〇且將下門體7固定於框體丨。使用者 在按壓按壓鈕19時，與按壓鈕19連動且從卡止部20解除閉 鎖部21，而可開啟下門體7。 連動構件24之一端在第1連結點22可自由旋轉地連結 下門支持構件17，連動構件24之另一端在第2連結點23係可 200948327 5 ❹ 10 15 20 自由旋轉地連結上門支持構件14。在下門體7設有使用者可 操作開啟下門體7之操作部25。使用者操作操作部25且以第 2旋轉軸16為中心旋動下門體7而開啟時，連動構件24連動 於下門體7之旋動而以第1旋轉轴16為中心使上門體6旋動 開啟，開啟上門體6與下門體7以在開口部5之前下方重合。 第8A〜8C圖係連動構件24之放大圖。第2連結點幻係 由設於連動構件24之連結軸23A、設於上門支持構件14之長 孔23B構成。連結軸23A係插入於長孔23B。在藉由第丨擔止 部15開啟上門體6直到上部閉鎖面6C朝上成為大略水平的 位置之狀態’連結轴23A可移動到長孔23B内，且下門體7 在開啟方向形成間隙。 在連動構件24上設有導引孔26。在上門支持構件14設 有插入於導引孔26之導引突起部27。上門體6與下門體7從 關閉的狀態開啟時，導引突起部27在導引孔26内移動。導 引孔26包含具有以連結軸23A為中心之圓弧形狀的圓弧部 26A、及從圓弧部26A之端部26B與長孔23B平行延伸之長孔 邛26C。在上門體6關閉的狀態，導引突起部27可在導引孔 26之長孔部26C内移動，且形成第2連結點23可移動之間 隙。關閉之上門體績下門體7雙方在開啟的途中，導引突 起。P27在導引孔26之圓弧部26A内移動，且限制第2連結點 23不在長孔23B内移動。 在清洗槽2之侧壁設有第】導引銷28與第2導引鎖29。且 在上丨進構件3〇上形成有倒l字形狀之第丨導軌Μ與直線 形狀之第2導軌32。第1導⑽28係可祕地卡合於第！導軌 9 200948327 31 ’且第如銷29係可滑動地卡合於物㈣。 ==進構件職有引進突起·與引進觸發部 下門二Γ上門體6與下門體7之關閉狀態到上議與 為止，與設於上fu持構件14之引進銷 33抵接之^突起部34，及從上_與下門體7之開啟狀 態在上門體6與下門體7關閉狀量為止時，與弓丨進銷33抵 接之引進觸發部35。 成於上門引進構件30之第1保持部36與設於清洗槽2側 壁之第2保持部37，係以利用拉伸螺旋彈簧構成之第1彈簧 1〇 38連結。從上門體6與下門體7為關閉的狀態，到上門體6與 下門體7只開啟預定量且上門引進銷33離開引進突起部 34 ’第1彈簧上門引進構件3〇使上門體6關閉之方向上 對上門引進構件3〇附予勢能。 设於上門支持構件14之第3保持部3 9與設於清洗槽2側 15壁之第4保持部40，係以利用拉伸螺旋彈簧構成之第2彈簧 41連結。在上門體6關閉時，第2彈簧41在上門體6關閉的方 向上對上門體6附予勢能。 設於連動構件24之第5保持部42與設於清洗槽2侧壁之 第6保持部43，係以利用拉伸螺旋彈簧構成之第3彈簧44連 20結。從下門體7關閉的狀態到旋動45度左右開啟的的途中， 第3彈簧在上門體6與下門體7開啟的方向上對連動構件24 附予勢能。下門體7開啟45度左右之後到下部閉塞面7C開啟 成略水平，第3彈簧44在上門體6與下門體7關閉的方向上對 連動構件24附予勢能。 200948327 以下’就有關餐具清洗機醜之動作進行說明。如第】 圖所示之在上Η體6與下《7關__，_抑传卡 合於卡止部20。使用者按壓按壓紐19時則閉鎖部Μ從卡止 部20解除。之後，使用者操作操作部25而開啟下門體7時， 於上門體6與下門體7開啟的方向藉由第3彈簧44而被附予 勢能之連動構件24便移動。The sputum water is recovered in the lower portion 2A of the washing tank. The lower portion of the lower door body 7 is in a state where the lower door body 7 is closed, and the front edge of the lower portion 2A of the cleaning tank is located inside the cleaning tank 2. As shown in Fig. 4B, the upper portion of the upper door body 6 abutting portion 6A is provided with an upper shielding wall 6B protruding from the upper blocking surface 6C to cover the sealing portion 8. The upper shielding wall 6B is located at the upper opposing portion 6D and the upper portion of the upper blocking surface 6C.边界 The boundary between the peripheral parts 6E. When the upper door body 6 is closed, the upper shielding wall 6B prevents the washing water sprayed into the washing tank 2 from coming into direct contact with the sealing portion 51A. - The upper abutment portion 6A of the upper peripheral portion 6E of the upper lock surface 6C is further outer side. The upper water receiving groove 11 is provided along the upper abutment portion 6A. When the user puts the object 3 to be placed on the dish basket 4, the water that has fallen from the object to be cleaned 3 15 can be stored in the upper water receiving groove 11. The φ water accumulated in the upper water receiving groove 11 can flow out from the upper outflow portion 12 provided at the lower end of the upper water receiving groove 11. The lower end of the upper water receiving groove 11 faces the opening portion 5 when the upper door body 6 is opened, and is located at the lowermost portion of the upper water receiving groove 11 when the upper door body 6 is closed. The upper outflow portion 12 provided in the upper door body 6 is inclined obliquely upward toward the opening portion 5 in a state where the upper door body 6 is opened, thereby preventing water accumulated in the upper water receiving groove 11 from leaking to the upper portion in a state where the upper door body 6 is opened. The water channel is outside the 11th. When the user rotates the upper door body 6 to close, the upper outflow portion 12 guides the water accumulated in the upper water receiving groove 11 to the lower water receiving groove 1 of the lower door body 7, and is recovered to the lower portion 2A of the washing tank. The cleaning tank lower portion 2A is provided with a rinsing nozzle 45 which is rotatably provided to eject the cleaning water, a cleaning nozzle 45 for supplying the washing water to the washing nozzle, and a water-discharging portion 47 for storing the washing water. The cleaning fruit 46 may also be provided outside the frame 1. That is, the cleaning nozzle 45 can also be used to spray the washing water supplied from the washing pump outside the dishwasher 1001. 5 The upper door body 6 is fixed to the upper door support member H. The upper door supporting member 14 is rotatably supported by the shaft rotating shaft 13 provided on the side wall of the washing tank 2. The first stopping portion 15 abutting on the upper n supporting structure is suspended in the cleaning tank 2. The first stopper portion 15 allows the upper door body 6 to be opened until the upper closing surface 6C of the upper door body 6 is positioned below the opening portion 5 and becomes a substantially horizontal position 10 upward. The lower jaw 7 is fixed to the lower door support member 17. The lower door support member 17 is rotatably pivotally supported by the second rotating shaft 16 in the vicinity of the lower end portion of the opening portion 5 of the side wall of the washing tank 2. A second stopper 18 is provided on the side wall of the cleaning tank 2. The second stopper portion 18 allows the lower door body 7 to be opened until the lower portion of the lower door body 7 is closed. The face 7C is located below the opening portion 5 and is placed at a substantially horizontal position upward. When the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are opened, the upper door body 6 is located directly above the lower closing surface 7C of the lower door body 7. The lower door body 7 is provided with a push button 19 and a lock portion 21. Further, a locking portion 20 is provided on the side wall of the cleaning tank 2. In a state where the lower door body 7 closes the opening portion 5, the lock 20 portion 21 is engaged with the locking portion 2A and the lower door body 7 is fixed to the frame body. When the user presses the push button 19, the lock portion 21 is released from the lock portion 20, and the lower door body 7 can be opened. One end of the interlocking member 24 is rotatably coupled to the lower door supporting member 17 at the first connecting point 22, and the other end of the linking member 24 is rotatably coupled to the upper door supporting member 14 at the second connecting point 23 at 200948327 5 ❹ 10 15 20 . The lower door body 7 is provided with an operation portion 25 which the user can operate to open the lower door body 7. When the user operates the operation unit 25 and rotates the lower door body 7 around the second rotating shaft 16, the interlocking member 24 is interlocked with the lower door body 7 to rotate the upper door body 6 around the first rotating shaft 16. The rotation is opened, and the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are opened to overlap below the opening portion 5. 8A to 8C are enlarged views of the interlocking member 24. The second joint point is composed of a connecting shaft 23A provided in the interlocking member 24 and a long hole 23B provided in the upper door supporting member 14. The connecting shaft 23A is inserted into the long hole 23B. In a state where the upper door body 6 is opened by the second load portion 15 until the upper lock surface 6C is turned up to a substantially horizontal position, the joint shaft 23A can be moved into the long hole 23B, and the lower door body 7 forms a gap in the opening direction. A guide hole 26 is provided in the interlocking member 24. The upper door support member 14 is provided with a guide protrusion 27 inserted into the guide hole 26. When the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are opened from the closed state, the guide protrusions 27 move in the guide holes 26. The guide hole 26 includes a circular arc portion 26A having an arc shape centered on the connection shaft 23A, and a long hole 26C extending in parallel from the end portion 26B of the circular arc portion 26A and the long hole 23B. In a state where the upper door body 6 is closed, the guide projection portion 27 is movable in the long hole portion 26C of the guide hole 26, and the second joint point 23 is formed to move the gap. When the upper door body is closed, the door body 7 is guided to protrude on the way of opening. P27 moves in the arc portion 26A of the guide hole 26, and restricts the second joint point 23 from moving in the long hole 23B. The first guide pin 28 and the second guide lock 29 are provided on the side wall of the washing tank 2. Further, a second guide rail 倒 having an inverted l shape and a second guide rail 32 having a linear shape are formed on the upper boring member 3''. The first guide (10) 28 is secretly locked in the first! The guide rail 9 200948327 31 'and the first pin 29 is slidably engaged with the object (four). ==The introduction member has the introduction protrusion and the introduction of the trigger portion of the lower door, the closing state of the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7, up to the point of discussion, and the protrusion of the introduction pin 33 provided on the upper holding member 14 When the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are closed by the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 from the open state of the upper door and the lower door body 7, the trigger portion 35 is brought into contact with the bow pin 33. The first holding portion 36 of the upper door introducing member 30 and the second holding portion 37 provided on the side wall of the washing tank 2 are connected by a first spring 1〇38 formed of a tension coil spring. From the state in which the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are closed, the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are opened only by a predetermined amount and the upper door introduction pin 33 is separated from the introduction protrusion portion 34'. The first spring upper door introduction member 3 is used to make the upper door body 6 In the direction of closing, the door is introduced to the door. The third holding portion 39 provided in the upper door support member 14 and the fourth holding portion 40 provided on the side of the cleaning tank 2 side 15 are connected by a second spring 41 which is formed by a tension coil spring. When the upper door body 6 is closed, the second spring 41 attaches potential energy to the upper door body 6 in the direction in which the upper door body 6 is closed. The fifth holding portion 42 provided in the interlocking member 24 and the sixth holding portion 43 provided on the side wall of the washing tank 2 are connected by a third spring 44 formed of a tension coil spring. The third spring attaches potential energy to the interlocking member 24 in the direction in which the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are opened from the state in which the lower door body 7 is closed to the middle of the opening of about 45 degrees. After the lower door body 7 is opened about 45 degrees, the lower closing surface 7C is opened to be slightly horizontal, and the third spring 44 attaches potential energy to the interlocking member 24 in the direction in which the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are closed. 200948327 The following is an explanation of the ugly action of the dishwasher. As shown in the figure, the upper body 6 and the lower "7 off __, _ are suppressed to be engaged with the locking portion 20. When the user presses the pressing button 19, the locking portion 解除 is released from the locking portion 20. Thereafter, when the user operates the operation unit 25 to open the lower door body 7, the interlocking member 24 to which the potential energy is applied by the third spring 44 is moved in the direction in which the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are opened.
第7圖係在下門體7開始開啟初期之餐具清洗機職的 斷面圖。藉由第2彈箦41附予上門支持構㈣勢能之附勢 力、與利用第i彈簧38而被附予勢能之上門引進構件％將上 H)門支持構件14引進之引進力，在開始開啟下門體7之初期只 開啟下門體7，且上門體6持續關閉開口部5之上部。 在餐具清洗機腿，於利用第2彈簧41與上門引進構件 3〇之兩個機構開始開啟初期’使上門體6停在關閉的位置。 在實施形態之餐具清洗機，也可依據上門體6之重量條件或 15是組入第2彈簧41或上門引進構件30之空間的大小條件，可 只以第2彈簧41與上門引進構件3Q中之任__者，而使上門體 6停在關閉的位置。 利用開啟下門體7以移動連動構件24，使連結軸23A在 長孔23B内移動而到達長孔23B的上端時，上門體6便與下 20門體7連動移動而開始開啟。 上門體6與下門體7 —旦開啟，配合該開啟上門引進構 件30朝上方移動。上門體6與下門體7只開啟預定量時，第2 導軌32之第2軌道端點32A與第2導引銷29抵接。進一步開啟 上門體6與下門體7時，上門引進構件3〇以第2導引銷29為支 11 200948327 點旋動，直到第1導執31之第1導引端點31A與第】導引銷28 · 抵接。 藉由上門引進構件3〇旋動，上門引進銷33離開引進突 起部34,解除上門引進構件30對上門心朝上門心與下n 5體7關閉方向之附勢力。 上門引進構件3〇利用第1彈簧38而朝下方附予勢能。但 是’由於第1導引銷28頂推於第1導軌η之上面，所以不朝 下方㈣’如第2圖所示’上門弓丨進構件膽在上方。 上門體6在關閉開口部5之上部時，在抵接部6八從密封 @ 1〇構件8受到反彈力，為了關閉上門體6需要大的閉塞力。上 門弓1進構件3〇從上門體6即將關閉之前到關閉可使該大閉 塞力作用於上Π支持構件14。因而，相較於在通常時關閉 的方向上附予上門體6勢能之第2彈簧41，上門引進構件3〇 可有效地關閉上門體6。 15 上_6與下門體7開啟直到上門支持構射4與下門支 持構件17分別抵接於第1槽止部15與第2標止部18。像這樣 在業已開啟時，上門體6之上部閉鎖面6C與下門體7之下冑 β 閉鎖面7C係朝上且略水平，上門體6重合於下門體7之正上 ， 方。 〇 在上⑽6與下門體7開啟後，拉出餐具籃4至上門體ό 之上部閉鎖面6C上，並載置被清洗物3。由於餐具籃4位於 上部閉鎖面6C上’所以可防止從被清洗物3滴流的汁液、水 滴等液體流出到餐具清洗機_外。在將被清洗物3載置於 餐具籃4時，從被清洗物3落下而附著於上門體6之抵接部6八 12 200948327 » (隹'封部51B)外侧的水蓄積在上部承水溝11。 由於上門體6從開口部5朝下方開啟而位於餐具籃4的 下方 因此開口部5之上部未被覆蓋地開放，而可容易地將 破清洗物3載置於餐具籃4。又 ，由於沒有任何東西突出於 5 孝匡1 賤1的上方’因此框體1之上面可置放其他物品，而可活 用樞體1上方的空間。再者，由於在框體1的上方不需有用 x使上門體6移動的空間，因此餐具清洗機1〇〇丨也可設置於 % &窄的廚房。 1〇 接著，將餐具籃7收納於清洗槽2内而關閉下門體7。由 ;上門體6與下門體7連動而開閉，所以上門體6與下門體7 同時關閉。藉由以上門支持構件14為中介第2彈簧41朝關閉 門體6的方向附予勢能，且第3彈簧44在下門體7關閉的方 °附予連動構件24勢能’而可以小的力量關閉下門體7，且 15使用者可容易地操作餐具清洗機1001。 在上門體6開啟時，水蓄積到上部承水溝^。該水如第 _ ’所示’於旋動以關閉上門體6時’從上部承水溝u朝面 向開口部5之上部流出部12流向下方，且以上部流出部12為 中介而回收到下門體7之下部承水溝1〇。如前所述，上門體 6與下門體7連動而開閉。因此，上門體6與下門體7旋動時， 2〇上門體6之上部流出部12與下門體7之下部承水溝雜近， 所以從上凌出部12流出的水在下部承水溝1 〇不漏掉地被 回收又於下部承水溝10傾斜時接收從上門體6之上部流 出〇P12/;,L出的水，所以可抑制該水與下部承水溝10碰觸而 飛散。 13 200948327 旋動開啟中之上門體6直到接近下門體7上端的位置 時，由於上門體6之下端接近開口部5，所以可通過開口部5 而圓滑地拉出且收納餐具籃4。而且，在旋動以關閉上門體 6的情況，於上門體6之下端朝離開開口部5的方向變位時， 5 上門體6之上部閉鎖面6C傾斜以朝開口部5變低，所以蓄積 在上門體6之上部承水溝11的水確實地流落到下門體7之 下部承水溝10。 在開啟狀態蓄積於下門體7之下部承水溝10的水、與從 上門體6之上部承水溝11回收的水從下門體7之下部承水溝 10 10流向下方，且以下部流出部10A為中介不漏出地回收至清 洗槽下部2A。因此，蓄積於承水溝10、11的水不漏到餐具 清洗機1001的機外而回收至清洗槽2，而可使設置有框體1 及餐具清洗機1001的流理台等設置處所保持清潔。 使上門體6與下門體7開閉的機構係設於清洗槽2及上 15 門體6與下門體7之左右兩側。 而且，不可以該實施態樣而限定本發明。 I：圖式簡單說明3 第1圖係本發明實施態樣之餐具清洗機的斷面圖； 第2圖係實施態樣之餐具清洗機的斷面圖； 20 第3圖係實施態樣之餐具清洗機的立體圖； 第4A圖係顯示於第1圖之餐具清洗機之線4A-4A的 斷面放大圖； 第4B圖係顯示於第1圖之餐具清洗機之線4B-4B的 斷面放大圖； 200948327 第5圖係顯示於第2圖之餐具清洗機之線5-5的斷面 放大圖； 第6圖係實施態樣之餐具清洗機的斷面圖； 第7圖係實施態樣之餐具清洗機的斷面圖； 第8A〜8C圖係實施態樣之餐具清洗機之連動構件的 放大圖；及 第9圖係習知之餐具清洗機的斷面圖。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the position of the dishwasher in the initial stage in which the lower door body 7 is opened. With the second magazine 41 attached to the upper door support structure (4), the attached force of the potential energy, and the use of the ith spring 38 to be attached to the potential energy upper door introduction member%, the upper H) door support member 14 is introduced, and the opening force is started. In the initial stage of the lower door body 7, only the lower door body 7 is opened, and the upper door body 6 continues to close the upper portion of the opening portion 5. In the leg washing machine leg, the two mechanisms of the second spring 41 and the upper door introducing member 3 are used to start the initial state of the upper door body 6 to be closed. In the dishwasher of the embodiment, depending on the weight condition of the upper door body 6 or the size of the space in which the second spring 41 or the upper door introduction member 30 is incorporated, only the second spring 41 and the upper door introduction member 3Q may be used. The __ is the person who stops the upper door 6 in the closed position. When the lower door body 7 is opened to move the interlocking member 24, and the connecting shaft 23A is moved in the long hole 23B to reach the upper end of the long hole 23B, the upper door body 6 moves in conjunction with the lower door body 7 to start opening. The upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are opened, and the opening upper door introducing member 30 is moved upward. When the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are opened only by a predetermined amount, the second rail end point 32A of the second rail 32 abuts against the second guide pin 29. When the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are further opened, the door introduction member 3〇 is rotated by the second guide pin 29 as a branch 11 200948327, until the first guide end point 31A of the first guide 31 and the first guide 31 The pin 28 is abutted. The door introduction member 33 is rotated by the upper door, and the upper door introduction pin 33 is separated from the introduction protrusion portion 34, and the attachment force of the upper door introduction member 30 to the closing direction of the upper door center and the lower n 5 body 7 is released. The door introduction member 3 附 uses the first spring 38 to attach the potential energy downward. However, since the first guide pin 28 is pushed up on the upper surface of the first guide rail η, it is not downward (four)' as shown in Fig. 2, and the upper door bow member is placed above. When the upper door body 6 closes the upper portion of the opening portion 5, the abutting portion 6 receives a repulsive force from the sealing member 1 and the large closing force is required to close the upper door member 6. The upper bow 1 member 3 can be applied to the upper support member 14 from before the closing of the upper door 6 to the closing. Therefore, the upper door introducing member 3 〇 can effectively close the upper door body 6 as compared with the second spring 41 which is attached to the potential of the upper door body 6 in the normally closed direction. The upper _6 and the lower door body 7 are opened until the upper door support structure 4 and the lower door support member 17 abut against the first groove stopper portion 15 and the second target stopper portion 18, respectively. When the door is closed, the upper door closing surface 6C and the lower door body 7 lower 胄 β blocking surface 7C are upwardly and slightly horizontal, and the upper door body 6 is coincident with the upper door body 7 in the upright direction. 〇 After the upper (10) 6 and the lower door body 7 are opened, the cutlery basket 4 is pulled out to the upper closing surface 6C of the upper door body, and the object to be cleaned 3 is placed. Since the cutlery basket 4 is located on the upper lock surface 6C, it is possible to prevent the liquid such as juice or water dripping from the object 3 from flowing out to the outside of the dishwasher. When the object to be cleaned 3 is placed on the cutlery basket 4, the water that has fallen from the object to be cleaned 3 and adhered to the abutment portion 6 of the upper door body 6 is contained in the upper part of the water. Ditch 11. Since the upper door body 6 is opened downward from the opening portion 5 and is located below the cutlery basket 4, the upper portion of the opening portion 5 is opened without being covered, and the laundry 3 can be easily placed on the cutlery basket 4. Also, since nothing protrudes above the 5 匡1匡1, so other items can be placed on the upper side of the frame 1, and the space above the hinge 1 can be utilized. Further, since the space for moving the upper door body 6 by x is not required above the casing 1, the dishwasher 1 can be installed in a narrow kitchen of % & 1〇 Next, the cutlery basket 7 is housed in the washing tub 2 to close the lower door body 7. Since the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are interlocked to open and close, the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are simultaneously closed. The second spring 41 is biased in the direction in which the door body 6 is closed by the upper door supporting member 14 , and the third spring 44 is attached to the interlocking member 24 in the side where the lower door 7 is closed, and can be closed with a small force. The lower door body 7 and 15 can easily operate the dishwasher 1001. When the upper door body 6 is opened, water accumulates in the upper water receiving groove ^. When the water is rotated to close the upper door body 6, the water flows downward from the upper water receiving groove u toward the upper portion of the opening portion 5 toward the opening portion 5, and the upper portion of the outflow portion 12 is recovered. The lower part of the door body 7 is supported by a ditch. As described above, the upper door body 6 is opened and closed in conjunction with the lower door body 7. Therefore, when the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 are rotated, the upper outflow portion 12 of the upper door body 6 is close to the lower water receiving groove of the lower door body 7, so that the water flowing out from the upper portion 12 is supported at the lower portion. The ditch 1 is recovered without being leaked and receives the water flowing out from the upper portion of the upper door body 6 when the lower water receiving groove 10 is inclined, so that the water can be prevented from coming into contact with the lower water receiving ditch 10. And scattered. 13 200948327 When the upper door body 6 is rotated and opened until it approaches the upper end of the lower door body 7, since the lower end of the upper door body 6 approaches the opening portion 5, the dish basket 4 can be smoothly pulled out and accommodated through the opening portion 5. Further, when the lower door body 6 is rotated to close the upper door body 6, when the lower end of the upper door body 6 is displaced in the direction away from the opening portion 5, the upper door closing portion 6C of the upper door body 6 is inclined to be lowered toward the opening portion 5, so that the accumulation is performed. The water of the water receiving groove 11 at the upper portion of the upper door body 6 is surely flown to the lower water receiving groove 10 of the lower door body 7. The water accumulated in the lower water receiving groove 10 of the lower door body 7 in the open state and the water recovered from the upper water receiving groove 11 of the upper door body 6 flow downward from the lower water receiving groove 10 10 of the lower door body 7, and the lower portion The outflow portion 10A is recovered to the lower portion 2A of the washing tank without being leaked. Therefore, the water accumulated in the water receiving grooves 10 and 11 is not leaked to the outside of the dishwasher 1001, and is collected in the washing tank 2, and the holding position of the flow table or the like provided with the casing 1 and the dishwasher 1001 can be maintained. clean. A mechanism for opening and closing the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7 is provided on the right and left sides of the washing tank 2 and the upper door body 6 and the lower door body 7. Moreover, the invention may not be limited by this embodiment. I: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a dishwasher according to an embodiment; Fig. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the line 4A-4A of the dishwasher of Fig. 1; Fig. 4B is a broken line of the line 4B-4B of the dishwasher shown in Fig. 1. Enlarged view; 200948327 Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the line 5-5 of the dishwasher shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the dishwasher of the embodiment; Fig. 8A to 8C are enlarged views of the interlocking members of the dishwasher of the embodiment; and Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the conventional dishwasher.
【主要元件符號說明】 1 框體 7B 下部遮蔽壁 1A 溝 7C 下部閉鎖面 2 清洗槽 7D 下部對向部 2A 清洗槽下部 7E 下部周邊部 2B 清洗槽上部 8 密封部 3 被清洗物 10 下部承水溝 4 餐具籃 10A 下部流出部 5 開口部 11 上部承水溝 6 上門體 12 上部流出部 6A 抵接部 13 第1旋轉軸 6B 上部遮蔽壁 14 上門支持構件 6C 上部閉鎖面 15 第1擋止部 6D 上部對向部 16 第2旋轉軸 6E 上部周邊部 17 下門支持構件 7 下門體 18 第2擋止部 7A 抵接部 19 按壓鈕 15 200948327 20 卡止部 36 第1保持部 21 閉鎖部 37 第2保持部 22 第1連結點 38 第1彈簧 23 第2連結點 39 第3保持部 23A 連結軸 40 第4保持部 23B 連結軸 41 第2彈簧 24 連動構件 42 第5保持部 25 操作部 43 第6保持部 26 長孔 44 第3彈簧 26A 圓弧部 45 清洗喷嘴 26B 端部 46 清洗果 26C 長孔部 47 儲水部 27 導引突起部 51A 密封部 28 第1導引銷 51B 密封部 29 第2導引銷 101 框體 30 上門引進構件 102 清洗槽 31 第1導軌 103 開口部 31A 第1導引端點 104 門體 32 第2導轨 105 門體 32A 第2軌道端點 106 餐具籃 33 上門引進銷 107 餐具 34 引進突起部 501 餐具清洗機 35 引進觸發部 1001 餐具清洗機[Main component symbol description] 1 Frame 7B Lower shielding wall 1A Groove 7C Lower locking surface 2 Cleaning tank 7D Lower facing part 2A Cleaning tank lower part 7E Lower peripheral part 2B Cleaning tank upper part 8 Sealing part 3 Washing material 10 Lower water-bearing Ditch 4 Cutlery basket 10A Lower outflow part 5 Opening part 11 Upper water receiving groove 6 Upper door body 12 Upper outflow part 6A Abutting part 13 First rotating shaft 6B Upper shielding wall 14 Upper door supporting member 6C Upper blocking surface 15 First blocking portion 6D upper opposing portion 16 second rotating shaft 6E upper peripheral portion 17 lower door supporting member 7 lower door body 18 second stopper portion 7A abutting portion 19 pressing button 15 200948327 20 locking portion 36 first holding portion 21 locking portion 37 second holding portion 22 first connection point 38 first spring 23 second connection point 39 third holding portion 23A connection shaft 40 fourth holding portion 23B connection shaft 41 second spring 24 interlocking member 42 fifth holding portion 25 operation portion 43 sixth holding portion 26 long hole 44 third spring 26A arc portion 45 cleaning nozzle 26B end portion 46 cleaning fruit 26C long hole portion 47 water storage portion 27 guide projection portion 51A sealing portion 28 first guide pin 51B Sealing portion 29 second guiding pin 101 frame 30 upper door introducing member 102 cleaning groove 31 first rail 103 opening portion 31A first guiding end point 104 door 32 second rail 105 door body 32A second track end point 106 Cutlery basket 33 Door introduction pin 107 Tableware 34 Introduction protrusion 501 Dish washing machine 35 Introduction trigger part 1001 Dish washing machine
1616