TW200946607A - Resin composition used to forming color filter by inkjet method, color filter and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Resin composition used to forming color filter by inkjet method, color filter and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200946607A
TW200946607A TW98102701A TW98102701A TW200946607A TW 200946607 A TW200946607 A TW 200946607A TW 98102701 A TW98102701 A TW 98102701A TW 98102701 A TW98102701 A TW 98102701A TW 200946607 A TW200946607 A TW 200946607A
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Taiwan
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meth
acrylate
resin composition
pigment
acid
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TW98102701A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hiroshi Uehara
Shingo Naruse
Hideyuki Yoshizawa
Kazunari Kudou
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Jsr Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/38Inkjet printing inks characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/324Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents containing carbon black
    • C09D11/326Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents containing carbon black characterised by the pigment dispersant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/30Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/36Inkjet printing inks based on non-aqueous solvents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters

Abstract

The present invention provides a resin composition used to forming a color filter by a inkjet method which can form a pixel with good flatness but without uncoating portion. The resin composition used for forming a color filter by inkjet method is characterized in comprising (A) colorant, (B) multifunctional monomer, (C) binder resin, (D) surfactant with HLB is 10 or less, (E) organic solvent; wherein the (E) organic solvent, based on the whole organic solvent, comprising more than 70% by mass of organic solvent whose boiling is higher than 180 DEG C at 1 atm.

Description

200946607 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及用於通過噴墨方式製備在彩色液晶顯示裝 置或彩色攝像管元件等中使用的彩色濾光片的樹脂組合 物、具有通過噴墨方式由該樹脂組合物形成的像素圖案的 彩色濾光片、以及液晶顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 在製備彩色液晶顯示裝置(LCD)等中使用的彩色濾光 © 片時,已知通常採用以下方法:在基板上或者在預先形成 了所需圖案的遮光層的基板上形成著色放射線敏感性組合 物的被膜,經由具有所需圖案形狀的光罩照射放射線(以下 稱爲“曝光”),然後顯影,溶解除去未曝光部分後,使用清 潔烘箱或加熱板進行後烘,由此形成各色的像素圖案(專利 文獻1和專利文獻2)。但是,這些方法中,像素圖案的形 成步驟複雜,且還有成本高等問題。 另一方面,已知具備使用噴墨頭之形成彩色濾光片的 〇 著色層的步驟的噴墨方式的彩色濾光片製備方法、以及噴 墨方式彩色濾光片用樹脂組合物(專利文獻3〜5)。 另外,爲了改善油墨的穩定性、噴出性等,已知在彩 色濾光片用樹脂組合物中含有特定的溶劑(專利文獻6)。 但是,如果通過噴墨方式在用在透明基板上形成的間 隔來區分的狹小區域內形成像素,則由於油墨與間隔表面 的親和性等關係,像素的形狀沿著像素的外邊緣部分或者 其附近具有膜厚較薄的部分、且像素的中心一側具有膜厚 的最大部分的形狀,或者該表面形成凹凸形狀等,有容易 200946607 形成膜厚不均勻的像素的問題。 另外’由於油墨與透明基板的親和性、或與用間隔區 分的開口區域的大小的關係,有產生油墨無法在像素內塗 布開’發生未塗布部分(也稱爲針孔、露白、白缺陷等)的 問題。 專利文獻1:日本特開平2-144502號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開平3-53201號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開平4-261503號公報 〇 專利文獻4:日本特開平7-318723號公報 專利文獻5:日本特開2000-310706號公報 專利文獻6:日本特開2006-299090號公報 【發明内容】 發明所要解決的課顆 本發明的課題在於提供以可形成平坦性優異、且不會 發生未塗布部分的像素之噴墨方式形成彩色濾光片的樹脂 組合物。 〇 解決課顆的丰段 本發明人等對用於通過噴墨方式形成彩色濾光片的樹 脂組合物進行了深入的硏究,結果發現:通過在樹脂組合 物中含有HLB値爲10以下的介面活性劑和在1個大氣壓 下的沸點超過180 °C的有機溶劑,可以獲得可形成平坦性 優異、且不會發生未塗布部分的像素、可用於通過噴墨方 式形成彩色濾光片的樹脂組合物,從而完成了本發明。 即,本發明提供用於通過噴墨方式形成彩色濾光片的 樹脂組合物,其特徵在於:該樹脂組合物含有(A)著色劑、 .200946607 (B)多官能性單體、(C)黏合劑樹脂、(D) HLB値爲l〇以下 的介面活性劑、以及(E)有機溶劑,又(E)有機溶劑是在全 部有機溶劑中在一個大氣壓下的沸點超過180 °C的有機溶 劑,是在全部有機溶劑中含有超過70質量%。 本發明還提供具有使用上述樹脂組合物、通過噴墨方 式形成的像素圖案的彩色濾光片,以及具備該彩色濾光片 的液晶顯示裝置。 發明效果 φ 根據本發明的樹脂組合物,通過噴墨方式可以形成平 坦性優異、且不會產生未塗布部分的像素。 因此,本發明的樹脂組合物對於以電子工業領域中的 彩色液晶顯示裝置用的彩色濾光片爲代表的各種彩色濾光 片和液晶顯示裝置的製備極爲有用。 【實施方式】 以下,對本發明進行詳細說明。 樹脂組合物 0 -(A)著色劑- 對本發明的著色劑沒有特別限定,可以是有機顏料、 無機顏料的任意一種。其中,從要求髙純度、高透過性的 顯色和耐熱性的角度考慮,較佳爲有機顏料。 作爲上述有機顔料,例如可以舉出在色料索引 (C.I. ; The Society of Dyers and Colourists 公司發行)中分 類爲顏料的化合物,具體可以舉出下述帶色料索引(C.I〇 編號的化合物。 C.I.顏料黃12、C.I.顏料黃13、C.I.顏料黃14、C I. 200946607 顏料黃17、C. I.顏料黃20、C. I.顏料黃24、C. I.顏料黃 31、C.I·顏料黃55、C.I_顏料黃83、c.l顏料黃93、C I 顔料黃109、C. I.顏料黃11〇、C. ί.顔料黃138、C I顏料 黃139、C.I.顏料黃βο'ο.ϊ.顔料黃153、C I顏料黃154、 C. I.顔料黃155、C. I.顏料黃166、C. I.顏料黃168、C. 顏料黃1 80、C. I.顔料黃21 1 ; C.I.顏料橙36、C.I.顏料橙43、C.I.顏料橙51、C.I. 顏料橙61 ' C. I.顏料橙71 ; 〇 C·1·顔料紅9、C.I.顏料紅97、C.I.顏料紅122、C.I. 顔料紅123、C.I.顔料紅149、C. I·顔料紅166、C.I.顏料 紅168、C.I.顔料紅175'c.r顏料紅176、c〗顏料紅177、 c. I,顔料紅 180、c_ I.顔料紅 185、C. I·顏料紅 207、C. I. 顏料紅208、C·顔料紅209、c.〗顔料紅215、c.〗顔料 紅224、C.I.顏料紅242、C_I.顏料紅243、C.I.顏料紅254; C_ I.顏料紫19、C. I·顏料紫23、C. I·顔料紫29; c· I·顏料藍1 5、C. I.顏料藍60、c·〗顏料藍丨5:3、 © C. L顔料藍15:4、C. I.顔料藍15:6; c_ I·顏料綠7、C. I.顔料綠36、C I顏料綠58、C I 顏料綠136、C. I.顏料綠210 : C·〖·顔料掠23、C. I·顏料棕25。 道些有機顏料可以單獨或將兩種以上混合使用。 本發明中’有機顔料可通過重結晶法、再沉澱法、溶 劑洗滌法、昇華法、真空加熱法或它們的組合來純化使用。 另外,上述無機顏料例如有氧化鈦、硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、 鲜白、硫酸船、黃色鈴、鋅黃、氧化鐵紅[紅色氧化鐵(ΙΠ)]、 200946607 鎘紅、群青、普魯士藍、氧化鉻綠、鈷綠、琥珀、鈦黑、 合成鐵黑、碳黑等。 這些無機顔料可以單獨或將兩種以上混合使用。 本發明中,可以根據情況與上述顏料一起將一種以上 染料或天然色素結合使用。 本發明中,顏料可以根據需要用聚合物使該顆粒表面 改性使用。對顏料的顆粒表面進行改性的聚合物例如有日 本特開平8-259876號公報中所述的聚合物、或市售的各種 〇 顔料分散用的聚合物或寡聚物等》 本發明中,使用顏料作爲著色劑時,較佳在有機溶劑 中、在分散劑和根據需要添加的分散助劑的存在下,根據 情況將該顏料與後述的(C)成分的一部分一起例如用溶解 器、棒磨機、珠磨機、輥磨機等進行粉碎並混合、分散, 製成顏料分散液的形態使用。這樣得到的顔料分散液中的 顏料的平均粒徑較佳爲50〜400 nm,更佳爲50〜150 nm。 爲了形成平坦性優異、且不會產生未塗布部分的像 © 素,較佳上述顏料分散液的降伏値小,較佳爲200 mPa以 下,更佳爲150 mPa以下。其理由可能如下。通過噴墨方 式向用間隔區分開的區域內噴出樹脂組合物後,該樹脂組 合物的液滴經由加熱步驟使有機溶劑揮發、邊濃縮邊塗布 開。如果有機溶劑以一定程度揮發但濃縮的樹脂組合物的 降伏値小的話,則即使小的外力(重力),液滴也容易流動’ 其結果,可形成平坦性優異、且不會產生未塗布部分的像 素。有機溶劑以一定程度揮發並濃縮的樹脂組合物的物理 狀態接近於顏料分散液,因此’減小顏料分散液的降伏値 .200946607 與上述所需的效果相關聯。需要說明的是,降伏値是以不 同的剪切應力測定黏度,使用Cass on的式求出。 上述顏料分散液的製備中使用的分散劑例如可以使用 陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系或兩性等適當的分散劑, 但在獲得降伏値小的顏料分散液的角度考慮,較佳爲聚合 物分散劑。具體來說,例如有:改性丙烯酸酯系共聚物、 丙烯酸酯系共聚物、聚胺酯、聚酯、高分子共聚物的烷基 銨鹽或磷酸酯鹽、陽離子性梳形接枝聚合物等。這裏,陽 © 離子性梳形接枝聚合物是指在一個分子的具有多個鹼性基 團(陽離子性的官能團)的主幹聚合物上接枝鍵合兩個分子 以上的枝聚合物的結構的聚合物,例如有:由主幹聚合物 部爲聚乙烯亞胺、枝聚合物部爲ε-己內酯的開環聚合物構 成的聚合物。這些分散劑中,較佳爲改性丙烯酸酯系共聚 物、聚胺酯、陽離子性梳形接枝聚合物。 上述分散劑可以從市場獲得,例如,改性丙烯酸酯系 共聚物有:Disperbyk-2000、Disperbyk-200 1 (以上,由 BYK © 公司製備),聚胺醋有:Disperbyk-1 6 1、Disperbyk-1 62、 Disperbyk-165 、 Disperbyk-167 、 Disperbyk-170 、BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a resin composition for preparing a color filter used in a color liquid crystal display device or a color image pickup device element or the like by an inkjet method, having an inkjet method A color filter of a pixel pattern formed of the resin composition, and a liquid crystal display device. [Prior Art] When preparing a color filter © used in a color liquid crystal display (LCD) or the like, it is known to generally adopt a method of forming a color on a substrate or a substrate on which a light shielding layer of a desired pattern is formed in advance. The film of the radiation-sensitive composition is irradiated with radiation (hereinafter referred to as "exposure") through a photomask having a desired pattern shape, and then developed, dissolved and removed, and then post-baked using a cleaning oven or a hot plate. Pixel patterns of respective colors are formed (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). However, in these methods, the formation of the pixel pattern is complicated, and there are problems such as high cost. On the other hand, an ink jet method color filter preparation method including a step of forming a tantalum colored layer using a color filter of an ink jet head, and a resin composition for an ink jet type color filter are known (Patent Literature) 3~5). In addition, it is known that a specific solvent is contained in the resin composition for a color filter in order to improve the stability of the ink, the discharge property, and the like (Patent Document 6). However, if a pixel is formed in a narrow region distinguished by an interval formed on a transparent substrate by an inkjet method, the shape of the pixel is along or near the outer edge portion of the pixel due to the affinity of the ink to the spacer surface or the like. There is a problem that a portion having a thin film thickness and a maximum portion having a film thickness on the center side of the pixel or a surface having a concavo-convex shape or the like can easily form a pixel having a non-uniform film thickness in 200946607. In addition, due to the affinity between the ink and the transparent substrate or the size of the opening region divided by the interval, there is a possibility that the ink cannot be coated in the pixel to generate an uncoated portion (also referred to as pinhole, white, white defect, etc.). )The problem. Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent flatness and which does not occur. The resin composition of the color filter is formed by the inkjet method of the uncoated portion of the pixels. In the inventors of the present invention, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on a resin composition for forming a color filter by an inkjet method, and as a result, it has been found that the resin composition contains HLB 10 of 10 or less. The surfactant and the organic solvent having a boiling point of more than 180 ° C at 1 atm can obtain a resin which can form a pixel excellent in flatness without occurrence of an uncoated portion, and can be used for forming a color filter by an ink jet method. The composition thus completed the present invention. That is, the present invention provides a resin composition for forming a color filter by an inkjet method, characterized in that the resin composition contains (A) a colorant, .200946607 (B) a polyfunctional monomer, (C) The binder resin, (D) HLB値 is an intercalating agent of less than 10 Å, and (E) an organic solvent, and (E) the organic solvent is an organic solvent having a boiling point of more than 180 ° C at one atmosphere in all organic solvents. It is contained in more than 70% by mass in all organic solvents. The present invention also provides a color filter having a pixel pattern formed by using the above resin composition by an ink jet method, and a liquid crystal display device including the color filter. Advantageous Effects of Invention φ According to the resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to form a pixel which is excellent in flatness and which does not cause an uncoated portion by the ink jet method. Therefore, the resin composition of the present invention is extremely useful for the production of various color filters and liquid crystal display devices typified by color filters for color liquid crystal display devices in the electronic industry. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Resin Composition 0 - (A) Colorant - The coloring agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be any of an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment. Among them, organic pigments are preferred from the viewpoints of color development and heat resistance which require ruthenium purity and high permeability. As the above-mentioned organic pigment, for example, a compound classified as a pigment in a color index (CI; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) may be mentioned, and specifically, the following coloring material index (CI〇 numbered compound may be mentioned. CI Pigment Yellow 12, CI Pigment Yellow 13, CI Pigment Yellow 14, C I. 200946607 Pigment Yellow 17, CI Pigment Yellow 20, CI Pigment Yellow 24, CI Pigment Yellow 31, CI Pigment Yellow 55, C.I_Pig Yellow 83 , Cl Pigment Yellow 93, CI Pigment Yellow 109, CI Pigment Yellow 11〇, C. ί. Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow βο'ο. ϊ. Pigment Yellow 153, CI Pigment Yellow 154, CI Pigment Yellow 155, CI Pigment Yellow 166, CI Pigment Yellow 168, C. Pigment Yellow 1 80, CI Pigment Yellow 21 1 ; CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 43, CI Pigment Orange 51, CI Pigment Orange 61 'CI Pigment Orange 71 ; 〇C·1·Pigment Red 9, CI Pigment Red 97, CI Pigment Red 122, CI Pigment Red 123, CI Pigment Red 149, C. I·Pigment Red 166, CI Pigment Red 168, CI Pigment Red 175'cr Pigment Red 176, c〗 Pigment Red 177, c. I, Pigment Red 180, c_I. Pigment Red 185, C. I·Yan Red 207, CI Pigment Red 208, C·Pigment Red 209, c. 〗 Pigment Red 215, c. 〗 Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 242, C_I. Pigment Red 243, CI Pigment Red 254; C_I. Pigment Violet 19 , C. I·Pigment Violet 23, C. I·Pigment Violet 29; c·I·Pigment Blue 1 5, CI Pigment Blue 60, c·〗 Pigment Blue 丨 5:3, © C. L Pigment Blue 15:4 , CI Pigment Blue 15:6; c_I·Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 58, CI Pigment Green 136, CI Pigment Green 210: C···Pigment 23, C. I·Pigment Brown 25 The organic pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the 'organic pigments' may be purified by recrystallization, reprecipitation, solvent washing, sublimation, vacuum heating or a combination thereof. The above inorganic pigments are, for example, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, fresh white, sulfuric acid boat, yellow bell, zinc yellow, iron oxide red [red iron oxide (ΙΠ)], 200946607 cadmium red, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, chromium oxide Green, cobalt green, amber, titanium black, synthetic iron black, carbon black, etc. These inorganic pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, one or more dyes or natural pigments may be used in combination with the above pigments as the case may be. In the present invention, the pigment may be surface-modified with a polymer as needed. The polymer which modifies the particle surface of the pigment is, for example, a polymer described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-259876, or a commercially available polymer or oligomer for dispersing various ruthenium pigments. When a pigment is used as the colorant, it is preferred to use the pigment together with a part of the component (C) to be described later, for example, with a dissolver or a rod in the presence of a dispersant and a dispersing aid added as needed in an organic solvent. A mill, a bead mill, a roll mill, or the like is pulverized, mixed, and dispersed to form a pigment dispersion liquid. The average particle diameter of the pigment in the pigment dispersion liquid thus obtained is preferably from 50 to 400 nm, more preferably from 50 to 150 nm. In order to form an image of the uncoated portion which is excellent in flatness and which does not cause an uncoated portion, it is preferred that the pigment dispersion liquid has a small reduction, preferably 200 mPa or less, more preferably 150 mPa or less. The reason may be as follows. After the resin composition is ejected into the region separated by the spacer by the ink-jet method, the droplets of the resin composition are volatilized by a heating step, and are coated while being concentrated. If the organic solvent is volatilized to some extent, but the concentration of the concentrated resin composition is small, even if the external force (gravity) is small, the droplets easily flow. As a result, the flatness is excellent and the uncoated portion is not formed. Pixels. The physical state of the resin composition which is volatilized and concentrated to some extent in the organic solvent is close to that of the pigment dispersion, so that the decrease in the pigment dispersion is reduced. 200946607 is associated with the desired effect described above. It should be noted that the enthalpy is determined by measuring the viscosity with different shear stress and using the formula of Cass on. The dispersing agent used in the preparation of the pigment dispersion liquid may be, for example, a cationic, anionic, nonionic or amphoteric dispersing agent. However, in view of obtaining a pigment dispersion having a small amount of reduced enthalpy, a polymer is preferred. Dispersant. Specific examples thereof include modified acrylate copolymers, acrylate copolymers, polyurethanes, polyesters, alkylammonium salts or phosphate salts of polymer copolymers, and cationic comb graft polymers. Here, the cationized ionic graft-shaped graft polymer refers to a structure in which a branched polymer of two or more molecules is graft-bonded to a main polymer having a plurality of basic groups (cationic functional groups) of one molecule. Examples of the polymer include a polymer composed of a polyethyleneimine having a main polymer portion and a ring-opening polymer having a branch polymer portion of ε-caprolactone. Among these dispersants, preferred are modified acrylate-based copolymers, polyurethanes, and cationic comb-shaped graft polymers. The above dispersants are commercially available. For example, modified acrylate copolymers are: Disperbyk-2000, Disperbyk-200 1 (above, prepared by BYK © Company), polyamine vinegar: Disperbyk-1 6 1 , Disperbyk- 1 62, Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk-167, Disperbyk-170,

Disperbyk-182 (以上,由BYK公司製備),陽離子性梳形接 枝聚合物例如有:Solsperse 24000、Solsperse 37000、 Solsperse 56000、Solsperse 7 6 5 0 0 (Lubrizol (股)公司製 備)、AJISPER PB821、AJISPER PB822、AJISPER PB 823、 AJISPER PB824、AJISPER PB827 、AJISPER PB880、 AJISPER PB 8 81 (以上,Ajiromoto Fine-Techno Co.,Inc^ 備)等。 200946607 製備顏料分散液時的分散劑的含量,雖然係取決於所 使用的顏料和分散劑的組合,但相對於100質量份顏料, 通常爲100質量份以下,較佳爲0.5〜1〇〇質量份,進一步 較佳爲1〜70質量份,特佳爲10〜60質量份。此時,若分 散劑的含量超過1 00質量份,則所得像素的強度等可能受 損。 另外,製備顏料分散液時所使用的有機溶劑例如有與 後述的有機溶劑同樣的溶劑》 © 製備顏料分散液時的有機溶劑的含量相對於100質量 份顏料,通常爲200〜1,200質量份,較佳爲300〜1000質 量份。 上述顏料分散液的製備中所使用的分散助劑例如有如 銅酞菁衍生物的顏料衍生物等。 •(B)多官能性單體- 本發明的多官能性單體是具有2個以上聚合性不飽和 鍵的單體。 多官能性單體例如有: 乙二醇、丙二醇等亞烷基二醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等聚亞烷基二醇的二(甲基)丙烯 酸酯; 甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇等3元 的多元醇的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯或它們的二羧酸改性物 或環氧烷改性物; 聚酯、環氧樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、醇酸樹脂、聚矽 氧1樹脂、螺烷樹脂等的寡聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯; -10- .200946607 兩末端具有羥基的聚-1,3-丁二烯、兩末端具有羥基的 聚異戊二儲、兩末端具有經基的聚己內醋等兩末端具有經 基的聚合物的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;或參[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧 基乙基]磷酸酯等。 在這些多官能性單體中,較佳3元以上的多元醇的聚 (甲基)丙烯酸酯或其二羧酸改性物或環氧烷改性物,具體 來說,較佳爲三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(甲基) 丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、五(甲基) φ 丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、下 式(1)〜(4)所示化合物等,特別是從像素的強度和表面平滑 性優異、且未曝光部分的基板上和遮光層上難以發生起 髒、膜殘留等的角度考慮,較佳爲三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸 酯、三丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、下式 (1)中所有的R爲氫原子的化合物、下式(2)中所有的R爲 氫原子的化合物、下式(3)中所有的X爲丙烯醯基的化合 物、和下式(4)中所有的X爲丙烯醯基的化合物。 〇 上述多官能性單體可以單獨使用或將兩種以上混合使 用0 -11- 200946607Disperbyk-182 (prepared by BYK Corporation), cationic comb-shaped graft polymers are, for example, Solsperse 24000, Solsperse 37000, Solsperse 56000, Solsperse 7 6 5 0 0 (manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd.), AJISPER PB821, AJISPER PB822, AJISPER PB 823, AJISPER PB824, AJISPER PB827, AJISPER PB880, AJISPER PB 8 81 (above, Ajiromoto Fine-Techno Co., Inc.) and the like. 200946607 The content of the dispersant in the preparation of the pigment dispersion liquid is usually 100 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.5 to 1 part by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the pigment, depending on the combination of the pigment and the dispersant to be used. The portion is further preferably from 1 to 70 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 10 to 60 parts by mass. At this time, if the content of the dispersing agent exceeds 100 parts by mass, the strength of the obtained pixel or the like may be impaired. In addition, the organic solvent to be used in the preparation of the pigment dispersion liquid is, for example, the same solvent as the organic solvent described later. © The content of the organic solvent in the preparation of the pigment dispersion liquid is usually 200 to 1,200 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment. Preferably, it is 300 to 1000 parts by mass. The dispersing aid used in the preparation of the above pigment dispersion liquid is, for example, a pigment derivative such as a copper phthalocyanine derivative. (B) Polyfunctional monomer - The polyfunctional monomer of the present invention is a monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds. Examples of the polyfunctional monomer include di(meth)acrylates of alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol; di(meth)acrylates of polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol. a poly(meth) acrylate of a ternary polyol such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol or a dicarboxylic acid modified or alkylene oxide modified product thereof; polyester, epoxy resin Oligo(meth)acrylates such as urethane resins, alkyd resins, polyoxyl 1 resins, spiro resins, etc.; -10-.200946607 Poly-1,3-butane having hydroxyl groups at both ends a di(meth) acrylate having a polyisoprene having a hydroxyl group at both terminals and a polyhexyl vinegar having a terminal at both ends, and having a transradical polymer at both ends; or a reference [2-(methyl)] Acryloxyethyl]phosphate and the like. Among these polyfunctional monomers, poly(meth) acrylates of polyhydric alcohols having a ternary value of 3 or more, or dicarboxylic acid modified products or alkylene oxide modified products thereof, specifically, trishydroxyl is preferable. Methylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol penta(methyl) φ dipentaerythritol acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, The compound represented by the following formulas (1) to (4) and the like are particularly excellent in terms of strength and surface smoothness of the pixel, and it is difficult to cause turbidity and film residue on the unexposed portion of the substrate and the light shielding layer. Preferably, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, all compounds of the following formula (1) wherein R is a hydrogen atom, and all of R in the following formula (2) are hydrogen atoms; The compound, a compound in which all X in the following formula (3) is an acryloyl group, and a compound in which all X in the following formula (4) is an acryloyl group. 〇 The above polyfunctional monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. 0 -11- 200946607

[式(1)和式(2)中,R各自獨立,表示氫原子或甲基][In the formula (1) and the formula (2), R is each independently and represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group]

CH2—O-t-RiQ^XCH2—O-t-RiQ^X

X—(-0R1-^-0——CH2——C——CH2——O—(-R1〇-)^j-XX—(-0R1-^-0——CH2——C——CH2——O—(-R1〇-)^j-X

CH2 0—^R1〇-)—X (3) (4) 200946607CH2 0—^R1〇-)—X (3) (4) 200946607

|H2—0—(-R10)-^-X CH2—0—(-R10)-jpX X—(ORL^O—ch2—c—ch2—o—ch2-c-CH2—0—(-R1〇·)»—x CHj一O—·(-R1Of--X CH2—O—(-R1〇-)x [式(3)和式(4)中’R1各自獨立,表示乙烯基或丙烯基, X各自獨立,表示丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基,m各自獨立, 表示0〜15的整數,且各m的合計爲2〜35,η各自獨立, 表示0〜15的整數,且各η的合計爲2〜40]。 I 本發明的多官能性單體的含量相對於100重量份(Α) 〇 顏料,較佳爲5〜1,000質量份,更佳爲20〜300質量份。 這種情況下,多官能性單體的含量低於5質量份時,像素 的強度或表面平滑性有降低的傾向,而超過1,000質量份 則顏料濃度相對降低,因此難以達到作爲薄膜的目標色濃 度。 -(c)黏合劑樹脂- 本發明的黏合劑樹脂只要是相對於(Α)著色劑發揮黏 Q 合劑的作用即可,沒有特別限定,但較佳具有羧基的鹼溶 性樹脂,特佳具有一個以上羧基的烯鍵式不飽和單體(以下 稱爲“含羧基的不飽和單體”)和可與其共聚的其他烯鍵式 不飽和單體(以下稱爲“共聚性不飽和單體”)的共聚物(以下 稱爲“含羧基的共聚物”)。 含羧基的不飽和單體例如有: (甲基)丙烯酸、巴豆酸、(X-氯丙烯酸、肉桂酸等不飽 和一元羧酸類; 馬來酸、馬來酸酐、富馬酸、衣康酸、衣康酸酐、檸 -13- 200946607 康酸、檸康酸酐、中康酸等不飽和二羧酸或其酸酐類 3元以上的不飽和多元羧酸或其酸酐類; 琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲 [2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等2元以上的多元羧酸 [(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類; ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等兩末端具有羧 羥基的聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯類等。 含羧基的不飽和單體可以單獨或將兩種以上混 ❹ 用。 本發明中,含羧基的不飽和單體較佳(甲基)丙烯 琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]、ω-羧基聚己內 (甲基)丙烯酸酯等,特佳爲(甲基)丙烯酸。 另外,共聚性不飽和單體例如有: Ν-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、Ν-鄰羥基苯基順丁烯二 胺、Ν-間羥基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、Ν-對羥基苯基順 二醯亞胺、Ν-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、Ν-環己基順丁烯 〇 亞胺、Ν-琥珀醯亞胺基-3_順丁烯二醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、 珀醯亞胺基-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺丁酸酯、Ν-琥珀醯亞胺: 順丁烯二醯亞胺己酸酯、Ν-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二 胺丙酸酯、Ν-(吖啶基)順丁烯二醯亞胺等的Ν-取代順 二醯亞胺; 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基甲苯、間乙烯 苯、對乙烯基甲苯、對氯苯乙烯、鄰甲氧基苯乙烯、 氧基苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基苯酚、間乙 苯酚、對乙烯基苯酚、對羥基- α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯 酸單 的單 基和 合使 酸、 酯單 酿亞 丁烯 二醯 Ν-琥 Β -6-醯亞 丁烯 基甲 間甲 烯棊 基苄 -14- 200946607 基甲基醚、間乙烯基苄基甲基醚、對乙烯基苄基甲基醚、 鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基 醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚等芳族乙烯基化合物; 茚、1-甲基茚等茚類; (甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥 0 基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基 丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2·羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、聚 乙二醇(n = 2〜100)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(n = 2〜 1〇〇)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙二醇(n = 2〜 15)酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸聚丙二醇(n = 2〜15)酯、(甲基)丙烯 Θ 酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1_02’6]癸烷-8-基酯、丙 烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基·3-苯氧基丙酯、單 (甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯、對異丙苯 基苯酚的環氧乙烷改性的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等不飽和羧酸 酯; (甲基)丙烯酸2-胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲基胺 基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲 基胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-二甲基胺基丙酯等不飽和羧酸胺基烷基酯類; -15- 200946607 (甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等不飽和羧酸縮水甘油酯 類; (甲基)丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈、偏二氰乙烯等氰化乙烯 基化合物; (甲基)丙烯醯胺、α-氯丙烯醯胺、Ν-2-羥基乙基(甲基) 丙烯醯胺等不飽和醯胺類; 乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯 酯等羧酸乙烯基酯類; U 乙烯基甲基醚、乙烯基乙基醚、烯丙基縮水甘油基醚 等不飽和醚類; 1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯等脂族共軛二烯類; 聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁 酯、聚矽氧烷等聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯 基的大分子單體類等。 這些共聚性不飽和單體可以單獨或將兩種以上混合使 用。 〇 本發明中,共聚性不飽和單體較佳Ν-取代順丁烯二醯 亞胺、芳族乙烯基化合物、不飽和羧酸酯、聚合物分子鏈 的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基的大分子單體等,特佳爲Ν- 苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、Ν-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、苯乙烯、 α-甲基苯乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄 酯、聚乙二醇(η = 2〜10)甲基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇 (η = 2〜1〇)甲基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙二 -16- 200946607 醇(n = 2〜10)酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸聚丙二醇(n = 2〜i〇)醋、(甲 基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸4-羥基苯酯、對異丙苯基苯酚的環氧乙烷改性(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯大分子單體、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯大分 子單體等。 含羧基的共聚物的較佳具體例子有: (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 丙烯酸苄基酯共聚物、 0 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-間羥基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯 /(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯共聚物' (甲基)丙烯酸/N-對羧基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯 /(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯共聚物' (甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲 基)丙烯酸苄基酯共聚物^ (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁稀二酿亞胺甲基苯乙烯 /(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯共聚物' 〇 (甲基)丙烯酸/Ν-苯基順丁稀二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/ (甲基) 丙烯酸正丁酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/Ν -苯基順丁烯二酿亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚物' (甲基)丙烯酸/Ν-苯基順丁嫌二_亞胺/對羥基-α-甲基 苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄_@共聚物' (甲基)丙嫌酸/Ν-苯基順丁嫌二酿亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 丙烯酸正丁酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙嫌酸/Ν·苯基順丁稀二醯亞胺/苯乙嫌/(甲基) -17- 200946607 丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 丙烯酸苄酯/單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-對羥基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯 /(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 〇 丙烯酸苯酯/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單 體共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 丙烯酸苯酯/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 大分子單體共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N·苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙 酯共聚物、 Ο (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 西烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯/單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯 共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸2_乙基己酯/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥 基乙酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙嫌/(甲基) 丙嫌酸节醋/(甲基)丙嫌酸2 -乙基己醋/單(甲基)丙燒酸甘 油酯共聚物、 -18- 200946607 (甲基)丙嫌酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/ (甲基) 丙烯酸聚乙二醇(n = 2〜1〇)甲基醚/(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯 酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 丙烯酸聚丙二醇(n = 2〜1〇)甲基醚/(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯 酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 丙烯酸聚乙二醇(n = 2〜1〇)甲基醚/(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯 ❹ 酯/單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基) 丙烯酸聚丙二醇(n = 2〜1〇)甲基醚/(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯 酯/單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]/N-對羥基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯 φ 共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯共聚 物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]/N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯共聚 物、 -19- .200946607 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2_(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙醋] /N -苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸正丁醋/(甲 基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙醋]/N_ 苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯/單(甲 基)丙烯酸甘油酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯]/N_ 苯基順丁稀二醯亞胺/苯乙嫌/(甲基)丙嫌酸2 -乙基己醋 D /(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙_]/N_ 苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯/單 (甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/單(甲基)丙烯酸ω-羧基聚己內酯/N_間 羥基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯共聚 物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/單(甲基)丙烯酸ω-羧基聚己內酯/N-對 〇 羥基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯共聚 物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/單(甲基)丙烯酸ω-羧基聚己內酯/Ν-苯 基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/單(甲基)丙 烯酸甘油酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/單(甲基)丙烯酸ω-羧基聚己內酯/Ν-對 羥基苯基順丁烯二醢亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/單 (甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/單(甲基)丙烯酸ω-羧基聚己內酯/Ν-苯 -20- 200946607 基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯/(甲基)丙 烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/單(甲基)丙烯酸ω-羧基聚己內酯/N-苯 基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯/單(甲基) 丙烯酸甘油酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/單(甲基)丙烯酸ω-羧基聚己內酯/Ν-苯 基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯/(甲 基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯共聚物、 Q (甲基)丙烯酸/單(甲基)丙烯酸ω·羧基聚己內酯/Ν-苯 基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯/單 (甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯共聚物等。 含羧基共聚物中的含羧基不飽和單體的共聚比例通常 爲5〜50質量%,較佳爲10〜40質量%。 本發明中,例如可以通過使2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基 異氰酸酯等不飽和異氰酸酯化合物與將(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥 基乙酯等具有羥基的不飽和化合物共聚而成的黏合劑樹脂 G 反應,向黏合劑樹脂的支鏈上導入聚合性不飽和鍵。 本發明中的黏合劑樹脂通過凝膠滲透色譜(GPC,洗脫 溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的、經聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量(以 下稱爲“河评”)通常爲 3,000〜300,000,較佳爲 5,000〜 100,000 " 另外’本發明中的黏合劑樹脂通過凝膠滲透色譜 (GPC,洗脫溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的、經聚苯乙烯換算的數 均分子量(以下稱爲“Μη”)通常爲3,000〜60,000,較佳爲 5,000〜25,000 〇 -21- 200946607 本發明中的黏合劑樹脂的Mw與Μη的比(Mw/Mη)較佳 爲1〜5,進一步較佳爲1〜4» 黏合劑樹脂例如可在適當的溶劑中,在2,2,-偶氮雙異 丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2,-偶氮雙(4-甲氧 基-2,4-二甲基戊腈)等自由基聚合引發劑的存在下使(甲基) 丙嫌酸等聚合來製備。 如上所述’黏合劑樹脂可以將聚合性不飽和化合物進 行自由基聚合,然後經由使用兩種以上極性不同的有機溶 〇 劑的再沉澱法純化。即,可以根據需要,將聚合後的良溶 劑中的溶液進行過濾或離心等,除去不溶的雜質,然後注 入到大量的(通常爲聚合物溶液體積的5〜10倍量)的沉澱 劑(弱溶劑)中,使共聚物再沉澱來製備。此時,殘留在聚 合物溶液中的雜質中,溶解於沉澱劑中的雜質殘留在液相 中,從純化的共聚物(C1)等中分離。 該再沉澱法中所使用的良溶劑/沉澱劑的組合例如有 二甘醇一甲基醚乙酸酯/正己烷、甲基乙基酮/正己烷、二 Ο 甘醇一甲醚乙酸酯/正庚烷、甲基乙基酮/正庚烷等。 黏合劑樹脂例如可在2,2偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙 (2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈) 等自由基聚合引發劑,以及吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基) 甲基酯、吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸苄酯、二硫化四乙基秋蘭姆、 雙(吡唑-1-基硫羰基)二硫化物、雙(3-甲基-吡唑-1-基硫羰 基)二硫化物、雙(4-甲基-吡唑-1-基硫羰基)二硫化物、雙(5- 甲基-吡唑-1-基硫羰基)二硫化物、雙(3,4,5-三甲基-吡唑_1_ 基硫羰基)二硫化物、雙(吡咯-1-基硫羰基)二硫化物、雙硫 -22- 200946607 苯甲醯基二硫化物等發揮引發劑作用的分子量控制劑的存 在下,在惰性溶劑中,通常在反應溫度〇〜150 °C、較佳50 〜120 t下,將作爲構成成分的各不飽和化合物進行自由® 聚合來製備。 本發明中,黏合劑樹脂可以單獨或將兩種以上混合使 用。 本發明中,黏合劑樹脂的含量相對於1 〇〇質量份(A) 著色劑通常爲10〜1,000質量份,較佳爲20〜500質量份。 0 此時,黏合劑樹脂的總含量低於1 0質量份,例如所得樹脂 組合物的保存穩定性可能降低,而超過1,00 0質量份,則 著色劑濃度相對降低,因此難以實現作爲薄膜的目標色濃 度。 -(D)HLB値爲10以下的介面活性劑- 本發明中的樹脂組合物含有HLB値爲10以下的介面 活性劑(以下稱爲“親油性介面活性劑”)。通過含有所述介 面活性劑,可以通過噴墨方式形成平坦性良好、且不會產 G 生未塗布部分的像素。本發明中,介面活性劑的HLB値較 佳爲0〜9,更佳爲0〜7。其中,本發明中使用的HLB値 可通過公知的方法求出。 親油性介面活性劑可以形成平坦性良好、且不會產生 未塗布部分的像素,從該角度考慮,較佳聚矽氧系介面活 性劑。 聚矽氧系介面活性劑例如有:支鏈改性的聚二甲基矽 氧烷、兩末端改性的聚二甲基矽氧烷、一個末端改性的聚 二甲基矽氧烷、支鏈兩末端改性的聚二甲基矽氧烷等,改 -23- 200946607 性基團例如有:聚氧乙烯基、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯基、聚甘 油基等聚醚基等。更佳的聚矽氧系介面活性劑有:聚醚改 性的聚二甲基矽氧烷,特佳的例子例如有:聚氧乙烯改性 的聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯改性的聚二甲基矽 氧院。 上述介面活性劑可以從市場獲得,例如有 FZ-2122 (HLB 値=0)、FZ-2110 (HLB = 0)、FZ-7006 (HLB = 2)、FZ-2166 (HLB = 3)、FZ-2 1 64 (HLB = 4) ' FZ-700 1 (H L B = 5 )、F Z - 2 1 2 0 ❻ (HLB = 6) ' SH8400 (HLB = 7)、FZ-7002 (HLB = 8)、FZ-21 04 (HLB = 9)(以上,由 Dow Corning Toray 公司製備)等。 本發明中,親油性介面活性劑可以單獨或將兩種以上 混合使用。 本發明中,可以將其他介面活性劑與親油性介面活性 劑結合使用。該其他介面活性劑例如有非離子系、陽離子 系、陰離子系等各種介面活性劑。 其他介面活性劑的含有比例相對於親油性介面活性劑 Q 和其他介面活性劑的總量較佳爲0〜75質量%,更佳爲〇 〜5 0質量%。 從防止產生未塗布部分和防止像素表面粗糖的角度考 慮,本發明的樹脂組合物中的親油性介面活性劑的含量相 對於100質量份除有機溶劑之外的固形成分,通常爲〇.〇 i 〜3質量份,較佳爲0.025〜1質量份,進一步較佳爲〇〇5 〜〇.5質量份。 -(E)有機溶劑- 本發明中的有機溶劑,在全部有機溶劑中含有超過70 -24- 200946607 質量%、較佳爲超過8 0質量%〜1 0 0質量%、特佳爲超過9 0 質量%〜100質量%的1個大氣壓下的沸點超過180 °C的有 機溶劑、較佳爲超過200 °C但爲29 0°C以下的有機溶劑、更 佳爲超過220°C但爲280°C以下的有機溶劑(以下稱爲“高沸 點溶劑”)。 若高沸點溶劑的含有比例爲70質量%以下,則樹脂組 合物容易乾燥,因此油墨噴出性變差,並且樹脂組合物的 均化速度和乾燥速度的平衡破壞,所得像素的平坦性或樹 φ 脂組合物在基板上的塗布展開性也變差。 上述高沸點溶劑例如有:二乙酸丙二醇酯、二乙酸丨,3· 丁二醇酯、二乙酸1,6-己二醇酯等二乙酸二醇酯爲代表的 具有兩個乙酸酯結構的有機溶劑; 二甘醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二甘醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二甘醇 單正丙醚乙酸酯、二甘醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二甘醇一正丁醚 乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、 乙二醇單苯醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丁基醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲基 Ο -3-甲氧基丁基酯等具有一個乙酸酯結構的有機溶劑; 乙二醇單異戊醚、乙二醇單己醚、乙二醇單苯醚、二 甘醇單甲醚、二甘醇單乙醚、二甘醇單正丙醚、二甘醇單 正丁醚、三甘醇一甲醚、三甘醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、 二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單正丙醚、二丙二醇單正丁醚、 三丙二醇單甲醚、三丙二醇單乙醚、苄基乙基醚、二己基 醚、二甘醇二乙醚、丙酮基丙酮、異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、 1-辛醇、1-壬醇、乙酸苄酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、 馬來酸二乙酯、γ-丁內酯、碳酸亞乙酯、碳酸亞丙酯、Να- 200946607 甲基耻咯烷酮等。其中,從樹脂組合物的分 考慮,較佳爲具有兩個乙酸酯結構的有機溶 乙酸二醇酯,進一步較佳爲碳原子數爲2〜6 酸酯,特佳爲二乙酸1,3-丁二醇酯。 上述髙沸點溶劑可以單獨或將兩種以上: 本發明中,可以與高沸點溶劑一起結合 溶劑。 上述其他有機溶劑例如有: φ 甲醇、乙醇、苄醇等醇類; 乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇 二醇單正丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙 基二醇單烷基醚; 乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙 單正丙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙 酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁基酯等(甲基)亞烷基 乙酸酯; G 二甘醇二甲醚、二甘醇甲基乙基醚、四 醚類; 甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮 羥基-4-甲基戊-2-酮)、4-羥基-4-甲基己-2-酿 乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等乳酸烷基酯; 乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯 '乙酸異丙酯、 乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙 酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正 酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲 -26- 散穩定性角度 劑,更佳爲二 的二醇的二乙 混合使用。 使用其他有機 單正丙醚、乙 醚等(聚)亞烷 酸酯、乙二醇 二醇單乙醚乙 二醇單烷基醚 氫呋喃等其他 、雙丙酮醇(4-丨等酮類; 乙酸正丁酯、 酸正丁酯、丁 丁酯、羥基乙 酯、3-甲氧基 200946607 丙酸乙醋、3 -乙氧基丙酸甲醋、3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、丙酮 酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙 醯乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸 甲酯、2-氧代丁酸乙酯等酯類; 甲苯 '二甲苯等芳族烴; 二甲基甲醯胺、N,N_二甲基乙醯胺等醯胺類等。 這些其他有機溶劑中,從溶解性、顏料分散性等角度 考慮’較佳苄醇、乙二醇單正丁基醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙 〇 二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、 丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁基酯、二甘醇二甲 醚、二甘醇甲基乙基醚、環己酮、2·庚酮、3_庚酮、乙酸 正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、3_甲氧 基丁基乙酸酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁 酸正丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧 基丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸乙酯等。 上述其他有機溶劑可以單獨或將兩種以上混合使用。 從所得樹脂組合物的油墨噴出性、保存穩定性等角度 考慮’有機溶劑的含量較佳除有機溶劑以外的各成分的總 濃度爲5〜35質量%的量,更佳爲1〇〜30質量%的量。 -(F)光聚合引發劑- 通過配合(F)光聚合引發劑可以使本發明的樹脂組合 物賦予放射線敏感性》本發明中的光聚合引發劑是通過可 見光、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子射線、X射線等放射線的 曝光,可以產生可引發上述(B)多官能性單體的聚合的活性 種的化合物。 -27- 200946607 上述光聚合引發劑例如有苯乙酮類化合物 , 化合物、三哄類化合物、0 -醯基肟類化合物、 合物、二苯甲酮類化合物、α-二酮類化合物、 合物、咕噸酮類化合物、二偶氮類化合物等。 本發明中,光聚合引發劑可以單獨或將兩 使用,本發明中的光聚合引發劑較佳選自苯 物、聯咪唑類化合物、三畊類化合物和0-醯基 的至少一種。 〇 本發明中,光聚合引發劑的一般含量是相 量份(B)多官能性單體通常爲0.01〜120質量份 〜100質量份。 本發明的較佳的光聚合引發劑中,苯乙酮 具體例子有:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙酮-1、2 甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙酮-1、2-苄基-2-二甲| 嗎啉代苯基)丁酮-1、1-羥環己基苯基酮、2,2-二 二苯基乙酮-1等。 G 這些苯乙酮類化合物中,特佳爲2-甲基-1- 基)-2-嗎啉基丙酮-1、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-基)丁酮-1等。 上述苯乙酮類化合物可以單獨或將兩種 用。 上述聯咪唑類化合物的具體例子有:2,2 基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-乙氧基羰基苯基聯咪 (2-溴苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-乙氧基羰基苯基 唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-® -28- 、聯咪唑類 苯偶姻類化 多核醌類化 種以上混合 乙酮類化合 肟類化合物 對於100質 ,較佳爲1 類化合物的 :·甲基-1-(4_ I 胺基-1-(4-甲氧基-1,2- (4-甲硫基苯 (4-嗎啉代苯 以上混合使 雙(2-氯苯 唑、2,2’-雙 )-1,2 ’ -聯咪 帝咪唑、2,2’- 200946607 雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、2,2’-雙 (2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5,-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、2,2’-雙 (2_溴苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,4-二 溴苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三溴 苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑等。 這些聯咪唑類化合物中,進一步較佳爲2,2’_雙(2_氯苯 基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,4·二氯苯 基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯 〇 基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑等,特佳爲2,2’-雙(2-氯 苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑。 上述聯咪唑類化合物可以單獨或將兩種以上混合使 用。 -氫予體· 本發明中’使用聯咪唑類化合物作爲光聚合引發劑 時’從可以進一步改善感度的角度考慮,較佳結合使用下 述氫予體。 ❹ “氫予體”是指可以向通過曝光由聯咪唑類化合物產生 的自由基提供氫原子的化合物。較佳爲硫醇類化合物、胺 類化合物等。 硫醇類化合物含有以苯環或雜環作爲母核、具有1個 以上、較佳爲1〜3個,進一步較佳爲丨〜2個與該母核直 接鍵合的疏基的化合物(以下稱爲“硫醇類氯予胃,,)。 上述胺類化合物含有以苯環或雜環作爲母核、具有1 個以上、較佳爲1〜3個、進一步較佳爲i〜2個與該母核 直接鍵合的胺基的化合物(以下稱爲“胺類氨予體 -29- ° 200946607 需要說明的是,這些氫予體也可以同時具有锍基和胺 基。 以下更具體地說明這些氫予體。 硫醇類氫予體可以具有各1個以上的苯環或雜環,還 可以具有苯環和雜環兩者,具有2個以上這些環時,可以 形成或不形成稠合環。 另外,硫醇類氫予體具有2個以上锍基時,只要殘留 至少1個遊離锍基,其餘的1個以上锍基則可以被烷基、 φ 芳烷基或芳基取代,進而,只要殘留至少1個遊離锍基, 即可以具有2個硫原子經由亞烷基等2價有機基團而鍵合 的結構單元、或者2個硫原子以二硫化物的形式鍵合的結 構單元。 並且’硫醇類氫予體在锍基以外的位置還可以被羧 基、院氧基羰基、取代烷氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基、取代苯 氧基羰基、腈基等取代。 這樣的硫醇類氫予體的具體例子有:2 -锍基苯并噻 ❹ 嗤、2-锍基苯并噁唑、2_锍基苯并咪唑、2,5_二锍基- υ,ι 唾二哩、2-锍基-2,5-二甲基胺基吡啶等。這些硫醇類氫予 體中’較佳爲2-锍基苯并噻唑、2-锍基苯并噁唑,特佳爲 2-硫基苯.并噻哩。 胺類氫予體可以具有各1個以上的苯環或雜環,還可 W具有苯環和雜環兩者。具有2個以上這些環時,可以形 成或不形成稠合環。 另外’胺類氫予體的1個以上的胺基可以被烷基或取 取代’並且胺基以外的位置還可以被羧基、烷氧基 -30- 200946607 '取代烷氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基、取代苯氧基羰基、 腈基等取代。 這樣的胺類氫予體的具體例子有:4,4,-雙(二甲基胺基) 二苯甲酮、4,4,-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4-二乙基胺基 苯乙酮、4-二甲基胺基苯丙酮、4_二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、 4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸、4_二甲基胺基苄腈等,較佳爲4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮, 特佳爲4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。 〇 需要說明的是,即使在聯咪唑類化合物以外的光聚合 引發劑的情況下,胺類氫予體也具有作爲敏化劑的作用。 在本發明中,氫予體可以單獨或將兩種以上混合使 用。將一種以上的硫醇類氫予體與一種以上的胺類氫予體 組合使用,則形成的像素在顯影時難以從基板上脫落,並 且像素強度和靈敏度也高,因此較佳。 硫醇類氫予體與胺類氫予體較佳組合的具體例子有: 2-锍基苯并噻唑/4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-锍基苯 Q 并噻唑/4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-锍基苯并噁唑 /4,4,-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-锍基苯并噁唑/4,4’·雙 (二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮等,進一步較佳的組合有:2_锍基苯 并噻唑/4,4,-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-锍基苯并噁唑 /4,4,-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮等’特佳的組合有:2·硫基 苯幷噻哩/4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。 在硫醇類氫予體與胺類氫予體的組合中’硫醇類氫予 體诞胺類氣予體的重量比較佳爲1:1〜1:4,更佳爲1:1〜 -31- 200946607 上述三畊類化合物的具體例子有:2,4,6-參(三氯甲 基)-3-三阱、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-3-三畊、2-[2-(5-甲 基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-8-三畊、2_[2-(呋 喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、2-[2-(4-二乙基 胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、 2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-3-三 阱、2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、2-(4-乙 氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-(4-正丁氧基苯 Q 基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三阱等具有鹵代甲基的三畊類化 合物。 這些三畊類化合物中,特佳2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基) 乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三畊。 上述三阱類化合物可以單獨或將兩種以上混合使用。 上述0-醯基肟類化合物的具體例子較佳9.H.-挵唑類 的〇-醯基肟型聚合引發劑,例如有:1-[9-乙基-6-苯甲醯基 -9.H.-嗦唑-3-基]-壬烷-1,2-壬烷-2-肟-0-乙酸酯、1-[9-乙基 〇 -6-苯甲醯基-9.H.-挵唑-3-基]-戊烷-1,2-戊烷-2-肟-0-乙酸 酯、1-[9-乙基-6-苯甲醯基-9.Η.-Π弄唑-3-基]-辛烷-1-酮肟 -〇-乙酸酯、乙烯酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9·Η.-嗦唑-3-基]-,1-(0-乙醯肟)、乙烯酮,1-[9-乙基- 6-[2-甲基 -4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊基)甲氧基苯甲醯基]-9.Η.-嗦唑-3-基]-,1-(0-乙醯肟)、1-[9-乙基- 6-(1,3,5-三甲基苯甲 醯基)-9.Η.-唠唑-3-基]-乙烷-1-酮肟-0-苯甲酸酯、1-[9-丁 基-6-(2 -乙基苯甲醯基)-9.Η·-卩弄唑-3 -基]-乙烷-1-酮肟-0-苯甲酸酯、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫吡喃基甲氧基苯甲 -32- 200946607 醯基)-9.11.-嘮哩-3-基]-乙院-1-酮聘-〇_乙酸酯、1_[9_乙基 -6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯甲醯基)_9.Η. -嗦唑-3-基 ]-乙烷-1-酮肟-0-乙酸酯等。其中,較佳乙烯酮,1-[9 -乙基 -6-(2·甲基苯甲醯基)-9.Η· -晴嗤-3-基]-,l-(〇-乙酿聘)、乙嫌 酮,1-[9-乙基- 6-[2-甲基- 4-(2,2-二甲基- ΐ,3-二氧雜環戊基) 甲氧基苯甲醯基]-9·Η·-嘮唑-3-基]-,1-(〇_乙醯肟)。 上述0 -醯基肟類化合物可單獨或將兩種以上混合使用 〇 φ -添加劑成分- 本發明中的樹脂組合物可以根據需要含有各種的添加 劑成分。 上述添加劑成分例如有:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯 基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、Ν-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、Ν-(2-胺基乙 基)-3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二 〇 甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3·氯 丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基 丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-锍基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 等黏合促進劑; 2,2-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、2,6-二三級丁基 苯酚等抗氧化劑; 2-(3-三級丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷 氧基二苯甲酮類等紫外線吸收劑; 聚丙烯酸鈉等抗凝劑; -33- 200946607 1,1’-偶氮雙(環己烷-1-甲腈)、2-苯基偶氮-4-甲氧基 •2,4-二甲基戊腈等熱自由基發生劑; 甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、甘油等油墨噴出性能 穩定劑等。 本發明中的樹脂組合物可以進一步含有熱酸發生劑或 酸交聯劑。 上述熱酸發生劑是通過加熱產生酸的成分,其例子有 锍鹽、苯并噻唑鎗鹽、銨鹽、鑰鹽等鑰鹽,特佳爲毓鹽和 ❹ 苯并噻唑鑰鹽。 上述锍鹽的具體例子例如有: 六氟銻酸4·乙醯苯基二甲基锍、六氟砷酸4-乙醯氧基 苯基二甲基銃、六氟銻酸4_苄氧基羰基氧基苯基二甲基 鏑、六氟銻酸4 -苯甲醯基氧基苯基二甲基鏑、六氟砷酸4-苯甲醯基氧基苯基二甲基锍、六氟砷銻酸3-氯-4-乙醯氧基 苯基二甲基锍等二烷基鏑鹽類; 六氟銻酸4-羥基苯基苄基甲基毓、六氟磷酸4·羥基苯 〇 基苄基甲基銃、六氟銻酸4-乙醯氧基苯基苄基甲基銃、六 氟銻酸4-甲氧基苯基苄基甲基锍、六氟銻酸2·甲基-4-羥基 苯基苄基甲基锍、六氟砷酸3-氯-4-羥基苯基苄基甲基锍等 單苄基銃鹽類; 六氟銻酸4-羥基苯基二苄基鏑、六氟磷酸4-羥基苯基 二苄基毓、六氟銻酸4-乙醯氧基苯基二苄基鏑、六氟銻酸 4-甲氧基苯基二苄基锍、六氟砷酸3-氯-4-羥基苯基二苄基 鏑、六氟銻酸3-甲基-4-羥基-5-三級丁基苯基二苄基鏑等二 苄基銃鹽類; -34- 200946607 六氟磷酸4-羥基苯基-4-甲氧基苄基甲基锍、六氟銻酸 4-羥基苯基_4_氯苄基甲基锍、六氟銻酸4-羥基苯基-4-硝基 节基甲基鏑、六氟磷酸4-羥基苯基-4-氯苄基甲基毓、六氟 銻酸3·甲基·4_羥基苯基·4_硝基苄基甲基鏑、六氟銻酸4-經基苯基-3, 5-二氯苄基甲基毓、六氟銻酸3 _氯-4 _羥基苯基 _2·氯苄基甲基毓、六氟磷酸4-羥基苯基苄基-4-甲氧基苄基 锍等取代苄基锍鹽類等。 上述苯并噻唑鎗鹽的具體例子例如有:六氟銻酸3-苄 〇 基苯并噻唑鎗、六氟磷酸3-苄基苯并噻唑鑰、六氟硼酸3-苄基苯幷噻唑鏺、六氟銻酸3-(4-甲氧基苄基)苯并噻唑鑰、 六氟銻酸3-苄基-2-甲基硫代苯并噻唑鑰、六氟銻酸3-苄基 -5-氯苯并噻唑鎗等苄基苯并噻唑鑰鹽類。 上述锍鹽和苯并噻唑鎗鹽中,較佳六氟砷酸4-乙醯氧 基苯基二甲基锍、六氟銻酸4-羥基苯基苄基甲基锍、六氟 銻酸4-乙醯氧基苯基苄基甲基锍、六氟銻酸4-羥基苯基二 苄基鏑、六氟銻酸4-乙醯氧基苯基二苄基锍、六氟銻酸3-〇 苄基苯并噻唑鎗等。這些化合物的市售商品有San-Aid SI-L85 、 San-Aid SI-L110 、 San-Aid SI-L145 、 San-Aid SI-L150、San-Aid SI-L160 (以上,爲三新化學工業(股)製 備)等。 上述熱酸發生劑可以單獨或將兩種以上混合使用。 上述酸交聯劑是在一個分子中較佳具有兩個以上由下 式所示的一價有機基團(以下,稱爲“羥甲(醚)基”)的化合 物, -CH2OR4 -35- 200946607 (式中,R4表示氫原子或碳原子數通常爲1〜6,較佳 爲1〜4的烷基。) 進一步較佳含有該一價有機基團與氮原子鍵合的化合 物,即具有N-羥甲基和/或N·烷氧基甲基的化合物。酸交 聯劑在一個分子中具有兩個以上羥甲(醚)基時,各羥甲(醚) 基可以互相相同或不同。 酸交聯劑是,當(C)黏合劑樹脂具有羧基時,酸交聯劑 中的羥甲(醚)基是在由熱酸發生劑產生的酸的存在下、與 Φ (C)黏合劑樹脂中的羧基反應、形成交聯結構的成分。 上述酸交聯劑例如有:Ν,Ν,Ν,Ν,Ν,Ν·六(烷氧基甲基) 三聚氰胺等烷氧基甲基化三聚氰胺類、Ν,Ν,Ν,Ν-四(烷氧基 甲基)甘脲等烷氧基甲基化甘脲類等。 上述以外的酸交聯劑可以使用向尿素/甲醛樹脂、硫脲 /甲醛樹脂、三聚氰胺/甲醛樹脂、胍胺/甲醛樹脂、苯胍胺/ 甲醛樹脂、甘脲/甲醛樹脂、聚乙烯基苯酚類等中導入羥甲 (醚)基所得的化合物。 φ 這些酸交聯劑可以單獨或將兩種以上混合使用。 上述酸交聯劑中,較佳烷氧基甲基化三聚氰胺類和烷 氧基甲基化甘脲類,特佳烷氧基甲基化三聚氰胺類。從交 聯性、耐熱性和耐溶劑性的平衡優異,可得到低介電常數 的固化物的角度考慮,還特佳使用烷氧基甲基化三聚氰胺 類(α)與烷氧基甲基化甘脲類(β)按照質量比[(α)/(β)]較佳 5/95〜95/5、進一步較佳10/90〜90/10的比例混合得到的 酸交聯劑。 -樹脂組合物的製備方法- -36- 200946607 對本發明的樹脂組合物的製備方法沒有特別限定,可 以通過加入上述顏料分散液、(B)成分、(c)成分和(D)成 分、和根據需要添加的(F)光聚合引發劑、以及進一步添加 有機溶劑,將它們一起按照常規方法混合來製備。 彩色濾光片 本發明的彩色濾光片的特徵在於:具有使用本發明的 樹脂組合物、通過噴墨方式形成的像素圖案。 本發明的彩色濾光片除透過式或反射式的彩色液晶顯 〇 示裝置之外,對於彩色攝像管元件、彩色感測器等極爲有 用。 本發明的彩色濾光片可使用本發明的樹脂組合物、通 過公知的噴墨方式例如日本特開2000-310706等中所述的 方法來製備。 液晶顯7K裝置 本發明的液晶顯示裝置具備本發明的彩色濂光片。 本發明的液晶顯示裝置可以採用適當的結構。例如可 〇 以採用如下結構:將上述彩色濾光片在與配置有薄膜電晶 體(TFT)的驅動用基板不同的基板上形成,使驅動用基板和 形成有彩色濾光片的基板夾著液晶層相對;還可以採用如 下結構:在配置有薄膜電晶體(TFT)的驅動用基板的表面上 形成彩色濾光片,使該基板與形成有ITO (攙雜錫的氧化銦) 電極的基板夾著液晶層相對。後一種結構具有可以進一步 提高開口率,獲得明亮、高清晰的液晶顯示裝置的優點。 實施例 下面,列舉實施例,進一步具體說明本發明的實施方 -37- 200946607 案。但是本發明不受下述實施例的限定。 著色劑的製備 製備以下的顔料分散液(Rl)、(R2)、(Gl)、(G2)、(G3)、 (Bl)、(B2)、(B3)作爲著色劑。 調製例1 將13.5質量份作爲顏料的c.I.顏料紅254/C.I.顏料紅 177/ C.I.顏料黃1 3 9 = 50/3 5/1 5 (質量比)混合物、6.0質量份 作爲分散劑的 AJISPER PB821 (Aj irom〇to Fie-Techno O Co.,Inc調製)以及80.5質量份作爲有機溶劑的二乙酸1,3-丁二醇酯用珠磨機處理’製備顏料分散液(R1)。對於所得 顏料分散液(R1)’使用E型黏度計(東機產業(股)製備 RE80L),以不同的 8 級轉數(〇.5、1、2、2.5、4、5、10、 2 0 rpm)測定黏度,求出降伏値,爲128 mPa。 調製例2 將13.5質量份作爲顔料的c.l顏料紅254/c.i.顏料紅 177/ C.I.顏料黃150 = 50/35/15 (質量比)混合物、6.0質量份 © 作爲分散劑的Solsperse 73 500 (Lubrizol (股)公司製備)以 及80.5質量份作爲有機溶劑的二乙酸ι,3· 丁二醇酯用珠磨 機處理,製備顔料分散液(R2)。與調製例1同樣地求出顏 料分散液(R2)的降伏値,爲161 mpa。 調製例3 將15.0質量份作爲顏料的C>1•顔料綠36/c.l顏料黃 1 50 = 50/50 (質量比)混合物、6.〇質量份作爲分散劑的 AJISPER PB821 ( A j i ro mo t o F i e - Te c hn o C 〇 .,I nc 調製)以及 79.0質量份作爲有機溶劑的二乙酸13-丁二醇酯用珠磨機 -38- 200946607 處理,製備顏料分散液(G1)。與調製例丨同樣地求出顏料 分散液(G1)的降伏値,爲86 mPa。 調製例4 將15.0質量份作爲顏料的C I顏料綠36/c i顏料黃 15〇 = 5〇/5〇 (質量比)混合物、6 〇質量份作爲分散劑的 Solsperse 56000 (Lubrizol (股)公司調製)以及79 〇質量份 作爲有機溶劑的二乙酸1,3 -丁二醇酯用珠磨機處理,製備 顏料分散液(G2)。與調製例!同樣地求出顏料分散液(G2) 〇 的降伏値,爲1 18 mPa。 調製例5 將15.0質量份作爲顏料的C I•顏料綠36/C I顏料黃 1 50 = 50/50 (質量比)混合物、9 〇質量份作爲分散劑的|H2—0—(-R10)-^-X CH2—0—(-R10)-jpX X—(ORL^O—ch2—c—ch2—o—ch2-c-CH2—0—(-R1〇 ·)»—x CHj—O—·(-R1Of--X CH2-O—(-R1〇-)x [In the formulas (3) and (4), 'R1 is independent, and represents a vinyl group or a propylene group. Each of X is independently represented by an acryl fluorenyl group or a methacryl fluorenyl group, and m is each independently, and represents an integer of 0 to 15, and the total of each m is 2 to 35, and η is independent, and represents an integer of 0 to 15, and each η The total amount of the polyfunctional monomer of the present invention is preferably from 5 to 1,000 parts by mass, more preferably from 20 to 300 parts by mass, per 100 parts by weight of the ruthenium pigment. In this case, when the content of the polyfunctional monomer is less than 5 parts by mass, the strength or surface smoothness of the pixel tends to be lowered, and when it exceeds 1,000 parts by mass, the pigment concentration is relatively lowered, so that it is difficult to achieve the film as a film. - (c) Binder resin - The binder resin of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it functions as a binder with respect to the (Α) coloring agent, and is preferably an alkali-soluble resin having a carboxyl group. Tejia has one An ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter referred to as "carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer") and other ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith (hereinafter referred to as "copolymerizable unsaturated monomer") Copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "carboxyl-containing copolymer"). The carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer is, for example, (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, (unsaturated monocarboxylic acid such as X-chloroacrylic acid or cinnamic acid; Maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, lime-13- 200946607 Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as nornic acid, citraconic anhydride, mesaconic acid or its anhydride Saturated polycarboxylic acid or its anhydride; succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxiranyl ethyl] ester, phthalic acid [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] ester, etc. 2 yuan The above polycarboxylic acid [(meth) propylene decyloxyalkyl] ester; ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate, a mono(meth)acrylic acid having a polymer having a carboxyhydroxy group at both terminals An ester or the like. The carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, a carboxyl group-containing one is used. The saturated monomer is preferably (meth) propylene succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester], ω-carboxy polycaprol (meth) acrylate, etc., particularly preferably (meth)acrylic acid. Further, the copolymerizable unsaturated monomer is, for example, fluorene-phenyl maleimide, fluorene-o-hydroxyphenyl maleimide, hydrazine-m-hydroxyphenyl maleimide, Ν-p-hydroxyphenyl cis-diimine, Ν-benzyl maleimide, Ν-cyclohexyl succinimide, Ν-amber quinone imine-3-butylene Imine benzoate, peryleneimine-4-butyleneimine butyrate, hydrazine-succinimide: maleimide hexanoate, hydrazine-succinimide Anthracene-substituted cis-diimine such as benzyl-n-butylenediamine propionate or hydrazine-(acridinyl) maleimide; styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-ethylene Toluene, m-vinylbenzene, p-vinyl toluene, p-chlorostyrene, o-methoxystyrene, oxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinylphenol, m-ethylphenol, p-vinylphenol, P-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, o-ethylene acid Single mono- and mono-acids, esters, succinimide, succinimide, sulphate, -6-fluorenylene, butenyl, m-m-methyl benzyl benzyl-14- 200946607 methyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl methyl ether , an aromatic vinyl compound such as p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether; 茚, 1- Anthracene such as methyl hydrazine; methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, Isobutyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyl (meth)acrylate Ethyl ethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2·hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (A) 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate Hexyl ester, phenyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol (n = 2 to 100) methyl ether (Meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (n = 2 to 1 〇〇) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene (meth) acrylate (n = 2 to 15) ester, mono (methyl) Acrylic polypropylene glycol (n = 2~15) ester, (meth) propylene isodecyl decanoate, trimethyl (meth) acrylate [5. 2. 1_02'6]decane-8-yl ester, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenyloxypropyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 4-hydroxyphenyl ester, unsaturated carboxylic acid ester such as ethylene oxide modified (meth) acrylate of p-cumylphenol; 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 2-Dimethylaminoethyl ester, 2-aminopropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-aminopropyl (meth)acrylate, ( Aminoalkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as 3-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate; -15- 200946607 glycidyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acid such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate; a cyanide vinyl compound such as acrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile or divinyl cyanoethylene; (meth) acrylamide, α-chloropropenylamine, hydrazine-2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide Isounsaturated amides; vinyl acetates such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate; U vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether Unsaturated ethers such as allyl glycidyl ether; aliphatic conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene; polystyrene, poly(meth)acrylic acid A macromonomer having a mono(meth)acrylinyl group at the terminal of a polymer molecular chain such as an ester, a poly(meth)acrylic acid n-butyl ester or a polyoxyalkylene. These copolymerizable unsaturated monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the copolymerizable unsaturated monomer is preferably a fluorene-substituted maleimide, an aromatic vinyl compound, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, or a polymer (Methyl) propylene fluorene at the end of the molecular chain. The macromonomer of the group, etc., particularly preferably Ν-phenyl-butyleneimine, fluorene-cyclohexylmethyleneimine, styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-hydroxy-α- Methylstyrene, methyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Allyl ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (η = 2~10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (η = 2~1 〇) methyl ether (methyl) Acrylate, mono(meth)acrylic acid polyethylene-6-16-200946607 alcohol (n=2~10) ester, mono(meth)acrylic acid polypropylene glycol (n=2~i〇) vinegar, (meth)acrylic acid Cyclopentenyl ester, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyphenyl (meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified (meth)acrylic acid of p-cumylphenol , Polystyrene macromonomer, polymethyl methacrylate macromolecular monomer. Preferred specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer are: (meth)acrylic acid/N-phenylmaleimide/styrene/benzyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, 0 (meth)acrylic acid /N-m-hydroxyphenyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer '(meth)acrylic acid / N-p-carboxyphenyl maleimide / benzene Ethylene/benzyl methacrylate copolymer '(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine/styrene/benzyl methacrylate copolymer^(meth)acrylic acid /N-phenyl cis-butyl diimide imine methyl styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer ' 〇 (meth) acrylate / Ν - phenyl cis butyl bis imimine / styrene / (Meth) n-butyl acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / fluorene-phenyl-butylene iminoimide / styrene / 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate copolymer '(methyl) Acrylic acid / fluorene-phenyl cis-butyl bis-imine / p-hydroxy-α-methyl styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate _@ copolymer '(methyl) propylene sulphuric acid / Ν-phenyl cis-butyl Di-imine/styrene/(meth) n-butyl acrylate Polymer, (meth)acrylic acid/ΝPhenyl cis-butane diimide, phenylethyl phthalate/(methyl) -17- 200946607 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid /N-phenyl maleimide / styrene / (meth) 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / N-phenyl butene Diimine/styrene/benzyl (meth)acrylate/glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid/N-p-hydroxyphenyl maleimide/styrene/ Benzyl (meth) acrylate / glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / N-phenyl maleimide / styrene / phenyl acrylate acrylate / ( 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/N-phenylbutyleneimine/styrene/phenyl (meth)acrylate/( 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polymethyl methacrylate macromolecular copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/N-phenyl maleimide/styrene/(methyl) benzyl acrylate Ester / n-butyl (meth)acrylate / 2-Hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, Ο (meth)acrylic acid / N-phenyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) citrate / (meth) acrylic acid N-butyl ester / glycerol mono(meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / N-phenyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid 2 _Ethylhexyl ester / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / N-phenyl maleimide / phenylethyl / (methyl) propylene acid vinegar /(Methyl)propionic acid 2 -ethylhexanoacetic acid / mono(methyl)propoxy glycerol glyceride copolymer, -18- 200946607 (methyl) propylene acid / N-phenyl maleic acid Amine/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid polyethylene glycol (n=2~1〇) methyl ether/dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/N-phenyl cis Butyleneimine / styrene / (meth) acrylic polypropylene glycol (n = 2 ~ 1 〇) methyl ether / (meth) acrylate dicyclopentene ester copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / N- Phenyl maleimide / styrene / (meth) acrylic polyethylene glycol (n = 2 1〇) methyl ether / dicyclopentene oxime (meth) acrylate / glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate / N-phenyl maleimide / styrene /(Methyl)acrylic acid polypropylene glycol (n = 2~1〇) methyl ether / dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate / glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / succinic acid Mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester] / N-phenyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / succinic acid Mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester] / N-p-hydroxyphenyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate φ copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid /Succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester] / N-phenyl maleimide / styrene / allyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid /Succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester] / N-cyclohexyl maleimide / styrene / allyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid /succinic mono[2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl ester]/N-cyclohexyl cis-butane Iridylimine/styrene/benzyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, -19- . 200946607 (Meth)acrylic acid / succinic acid mono [2_(methyl) propylene methoxy acetate / N-phenyl maleimide / styrene / (meth) acrylate butyl vinegar / (A 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxy acetate] / N phenyl maleimide / styrene / ( N-butyl acrylate/mono(meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/succinic acid mono[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]/N-phenyl cis-butyl 2醯imino/phenylethyl/(methyl)propionic acid 2-ethylhexanoic acid D/(2-)ethyl 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/succinic acid single [2-(A) Ethyl propylene ethoxylate _] / N phenyl butyl succinimide / styrene / 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate / glycerol mono (meth) acrylate copolymer, (methyl Acrylic acid/mono(meth)acrylic acid ω-carboxypolycaprolactone/N_m-hydroxyphenyl maleimide/styrene/benzyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/ Omega-carboxy polycaprolactone/N-p-hydroxyl group Benzene butylenediamine/styrene/benzyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/mono(meth)acrylic acid ω-carboxypolycaprolactone/Ν-phenylhhenene醯imine/styrene/benzyl (meth)acrylate/glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid/mono(methyl)acrylic acid ω-carboxypolycaprolactone/Ν-p-hydroxyl Phenyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate / mono (meth) acrylate ω - carboxy poly Ester/Ν-benzene-20- 200946607 cis-butenylene diimide/styrene/n-butyl (meth)acrylate/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/single (meth)acrylic acid ω-carboxypolycaprolactone / N-phenyl maleimide / styrene / n-butyl (meth) acrylate / mono (meth) glyceryl acrylate copolymer, (a Acrylic acid/mono(meth)acrylic acid ω-carboxypolycaprolactone/Ν-phenyl maleimide/styrene/2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid Hydroxyethyl ester Copolymer, Q (meth)acrylic acid / mono(meth)acrylic acid ω·carboxypolycaprolactone / fluorene-phenyl maleimide / styrene / 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate /mono (meth) acrylate copolymer, and the like. The copolymerization ratio of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer in the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is usually 5 to 50% by mass, preferably 10 to 40% by mass. In the present invention, for example, a copolymer of an unsaturated isocyanate compound such as 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl isocyanate and an unsaturated compound having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate may be copolymerized. The resin G is reacted to introduce a polymerizable unsaturated bond to the branch of the binder resin. The polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "hei") measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran) in the present invention is usually 3,000 to 300,000, preferably In the polystyrene-converted number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Μη") which is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran), the binder resin in the present invention is usually 5,000 to 100,000. The ratio of Mw to Μη (Mw/Mη) of the binder resin in the present invention is preferably from 1 to 5, and more preferably from 1 to 4», in the range of from 3,000 to 60,000, preferably from 5,000 to 25,000 〇-21 to 200946607. The resin can be, for example, in a suitable solvent, in 2,2,-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2,-azo It is prepared by polymerizing (meth)acrylic acid or the like in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator such as bis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile). As described above, the binder resin can be subjected to radical polymerization of a polymerizable unsaturated compound, followed by purification by reprecipitation using two or more organic solvents having different polarities. That is, the solution in the good solvent after polymerization may be filtered or centrifuged as needed to remove insoluble impurities, and then injected into a large amount (usually 5 to 10 times the volume of the polymer solution) of a precipitant (weak In the solvent), the copolymer is prepared by reprecipitating. At this time, among the impurities remaining in the polymer solution, the impurities dissolved in the precipitant remain in the liquid phase, and are separated from the purified copolymer (C1) or the like. The combination of the good solvent/precipitant used in the reprecipitation method is, for example, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate/n-hexane, methyl ethyl ketone/n-hexane, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. / n-heptane, methyl ethyl ketone / n-heptane, and the like. The binder resin can be, for example, 2,2 azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxyl). -2,4-Dimethylvaleronitrile) and other radical polymerization initiators, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarboxylic acid cyano (dimethyl)methyl ester, pyrazole-1-dithiocarboxylic acid Benzyl ester, tetraethyl thiuram disulfide, bis(pyrazole-1-ylthiocarbonyl) disulfide, bis(3-methyl-pyrazol-1-ylthiocarbonyl) disulfide, double (4 -methyl-pyrazol-1-ylthiocarbonyl)disulfide, bis(5-methyl-pyrazol-1-ylthiocarbonyl) disulfide, bis(3,4,5-trimethyl-pyridyl) In the presence of a molecular weight controlling agent which acts as an initiator, such as azole_1_ylthiocarbonyl)disulfide, bis(pyrrol-1-ylthiocarbonyl)disulfide, disulfide-22-200946607 benzamidine disulfide It is prepared by subjecting each unsaturated compound as a constituent component to free radical polymerization in an inert solvent at a reaction temperature of ~150 ° C, preferably 50 to 120 t. In the present invention, the binder resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the content of the binder resin is usually 10 to 1,000 parts by mass, preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass, per 1 part by mass of the (A) colorant. 0 At this time, the total content of the binder resin is less than 10 parts by mass, for example, the storage stability of the obtained resin composition may be lowered, and when it exceeds 1,000 parts by mass, the concentration of the colorant is relatively lowered, so that it is difficult to realize as a film. The target color density. - (D) The surfactant composition having an HLB 10 of 10 or less - The resin composition of the present invention contains an interface active agent having an HLB 10 of 10 or less (hereinafter referred to as "lipophilic surfactant"). By including the above-mentioned surfactant, it is possible to form a pixel which is excellent in flatness by the ink-jet method and which does not produce an uncoated portion. In the present invention, the HLB of the surfactant is preferably from 0 to 9, more preferably from 0 to 7. Among them, the HLB 使用 used in the present invention can be obtained by a known method. The lipophilic surfactant can form a pixel having a good flatness and an uncoated portion, and from this viewpoint, a polyoxymethylene-based surfactant is preferred. The polyoxo-based surfactants are, for example, branched-modified polydimethyl siloxane, two-terminal modified polydimethyl siloxane, one terminal-modified polydimethyl siloxane, and a branch. The polydimethylsiloxane or the like modified at both ends of the chain may be, for example, a polyoxyethylene group such as a polyoxyethylene group, a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene group or a polyglyceryl group. More preferred polyoxo-based surfactants are: polyether-modified polydimethyl siloxanes, and particularly preferred examples are polyoxyethylene-modified polydimethyl siloxane, polyoxyethylene polymerization. Oxypropylene modified polydimethyl oxime. The above surfactants are commercially available, for example, FZ-2122 (HLB 値 = 0), FZ-2110 (HLB = 0), FZ-7006 (HLB = 2), FZ-2166 (HLB = 3), FZ- 2 1 64 (HLB = 4) ' FZ-700 1 (HLB = 5 ), FZ - 2 1 2 0 ❻ (HLB = 6) ' SH8400 (HLB = 7), FZ-7002 (HLB = 8), FZ- 21 04 (HLB = 9) (above, prepared by Dow Corning Toray) and the like. In the present invention, the lipophilic surfactant may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, other surfactants may be used in combination with the lipophilic surfactant. The other surfactants include various surfactants such as nonionic, cationic or anionic surfactants. The content ratio of the other surfactant is preferably from 0 to 75% by mass, more preferably from 5% to 50% by mass, based on the total amount of the lipophilic surfactant Q and other surfactants. The content of the lipophilic surfactant in the resin composition of the present invention is usually 〇, relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid component other than the organic solvent, from the viewpoint of preventing generation of the uncoated portion and prevention of raw sugar on the surface of the pixel. 〇 i 〜 3 parts by mass, preferably 0. 025~1 parts by mass, further preferably 〇〇5 〇. 5 parts by mass. - (E) Organic solvent - The organic solvent in the present invention contains more than 70 - 24 to 200946607 mass%, preferably more than 80% by mass to 100% by mass, particularly preferably more than 90% in all organic solvents. The organic solvent having a boiling point of more than 180 ° C at a pressure of 1 to 100% by mass at one atmosphere, preferably an organic solvent of more than 200 ° C but not more than 290 ° C, more preferably more than 220 ° C but 280 ° An organic solvent of C or less (hereinafter referred to as "high boiling point solvent"). When the content ratio of the high-boiling point solvent is 70% by mass or less, the resin composition is easily dried, so that the ink discharge property is deteriorated, and the balance between the homogenization speed and the drying speed of the resin composition is broken, and the flatness of the obtained pixel or the tree φ The spreadability of the lipid composition on the substrate also deteriorates. The above high-boiling solvent is, for example, a diacetate such as dipropylene glycol diacetate, cesium diacetate, 3, butylene glycol ester or 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, which has two acetate structures. Organic solvent; diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether Acid ester, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, propylene glycol butyl ether acetate, acetic acid 3-methyl Ο -3- An organic solvent having an acetate structure such as oxybutyl ester; ethylene glycol monoisoamyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether , diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol Mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether, benzyl ethyl ether, dihexyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, acetone acetone, different Buddha Ketone, caproic acid, caprylic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, carbonic acid Propylene ester, Να- 200946607 methyl sterolone and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of the viewpoint of the resin composition, it is preferably an organic solution of a glycolic acid ester having two acetate structures, further preferably an acid ester having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly preferably diacetic acid 1,3. - Butylene glycol ester. The above hydrazine boiling point solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds: In the present invention, a solvent may be combined with a high boiling point solvent. Examples of the other organic solvents include: φ alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and benzyl alcohol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol glycol mono-n-butyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol monoethyl Glycol monoalkyl ether; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether ethyl n-propyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate (meth)alkylene acetate such as ester; G diglyme, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, tetraether; methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one), 4-hydroxy-4-methylhex-2-broth methyl lactate, ethyl lactate and other alkyl lactate; ethyl acetate, acetic acid Ester isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl propionate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl orthobutyrate, ethoxy acetic acid Ethyl ester, 3-methoxypropionic acid methyl-26-dispersion stability angle agent, more preferably diethylene glycol is used in combination. Other organic mono-n-propyl ether, diethyl ether (poly) alkylate, ethylene glycol glycol monoethyl ether glycol monoalkyl ether hydrogen furan, etc., other diacetone alcohols (4-anthracene and other ketones; acetic acid Butyl ester, n-butyl acid ester, butyl butyl ester, hydroxyethyl ester, 3-methoxy group 200946607 ethyl acetate propionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl pyruvate , ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, An ester such as ethyl 2-oxobutanoate; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene-xylene; a guanamine such as dimethylformamide or N,N-dimethylacetamide; and the like; From the viewpoints of solubility, pigment dispersibility, etc., 'preferably benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl Ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, diglyme, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, 2 · heptanone, 3 g Ketone, acetic acid N-butyl ester, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, butyric acid Butyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl pyruvate, etc. The above other organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the organic solvent is preferably from 5 to 35% by mass, more preferably from 1% to 35% by mass, based on the ink ejectability and storage stability of the obtained resin composition. - (F) Photopolymerization Initiator - The resin composition of the present invention can impart radiation sensitivity by blending (F) a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator in the present invention is visible light, Exposure of radiation such as ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, electron beams, and X-rays can produce a compound which can initiate the polymerization of the above (B) polyfunctional monomer. -27- 200946607 The above photopolymerization initiator is, for example, acetophenone. Compounds, compounds, triterpenoids, 0 - a mercapto steroid compound, a benzophenone compound, an α-diketone compound, a xanthone compound, a diazo compound, etc. In the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator may be used alone. Or the photopolymerization initiator in the invention is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a benzene compound, a biimidazole compound, a tri-farming compound, and a 0-fluorenyl group. In the present invention, the general content of the photopolymerization initiator is used. Is a phasor (B) polyfunctional monomer is usually 0. 01 to 120 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass. In a preferred photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, specific examples of acetophenone are: 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylacetone-1, 2-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinylacetone -1, 2-benzyl-2-dimethyl|morpholinophenyl)butanone-1, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2,2-diphenylethyl ketone-1 and the like. G Among these acetophenones, 2-methyl-1-yl)-2-morpholinylacetone-1, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-yl)butanone is particularly preferred -1 and so on. The above acetophenone compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the above biimidazole compound are: 2,2 yl)-4,4',5,5'-indole (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl phenylimido(2-bromophenyl)-4,4' ,5,5'-indole (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl azole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2' -® -28-, biimidazole benzoin-like polynuclear steroids, mixed with ethyl ketone compounds, for 100-class, preferably class 1 compounds: · methyl-1-(4_I amine 1-(4-methoxy-1,2-(4-methylthiobenzene) (4-morpholinobenzene mixed above to make bis(2-chlorobenzo, 2,2'-bis)-1, 2 '-Limimidazole, 2,2'- 200946607 bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2, 2'-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5,-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-bromobenzene) -4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2,4-dibromophenyl)-4,4',5,5 '-Tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2 '-Biimidazole, etc. Among these biimidazole compounds, one Preferred is 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2,-bis (2,4· Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-trichlorobenzoinyl)-4, 4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, etc., particularly preferably 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl The above-mentioned biimidazole compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. - Hydrogen donor · In the present invention, when a biimidazole compound is used as a photopolymerization initiator, it can be further improved. From the viewpoint of sensitivity, it is preferred to use a hydrogen donor as described below. ❹ "Hydrogen donor" means a compound which can supply a hydrogen atom to a radical generated by a biimidazole compound by exposure, preferably a thiol compound, An amine compound, etc. The thiol compound has a benzene ring or a heterocyclic ring as a nucleus, and has one or more, preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 丨2 to 2 directly bonded to the mother nucleus. a compound of the base (hereinafter referred to as "thiol chloride to the stomach,"). a compound having one or more, preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably i to 2, amine groups directly bonded to the mother nucleus having a benzene ring or a hetero ring as a core (hereinafter referred to as "amine" Ammonia-like precursors -29- ° 200946607 It should be noted that these hydrogen donors may also have a sulfhydryl group and an amine group. These hydrogen donors are more specifically described below. The thiol-based hydrogen donor may have one or more benzene rings or heterocyclic rings, and may have both a benzene ring and a heterocyclic ring. When two or more of these rings are present, a fused ring may or may not be formed. Further, when the thiol-based hydrogen donor has two or more mercapto groups, as long as at least one free mercapto group remains, the remaining one or more mercapto groups may be substituted with an alkyl group, a φ aralkyl group or an aryl group, and further, At least one free thiol group may be left, that is, a structural unit having two sulfur atoms bonded via a divalent organic group such as an alkylene group or a structural unit in which two sulfur atoms are bonded in the form of a disulfide. Further, the 'thiol-based hydrogen donor may be substituted by a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, a substituted phenoxycarbonyl group, a nitrile group or the like at a position other than the fluorenyl group. Specific examples of such thiol-based hydrogen donors are: 2-mercaptobenzothiazepine, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-nonylbenzimidazole, 2,5-dimercapto-purine, ι 唾 哩, 2-mercapto-2,5-dimethylaminopyridine, and the like. Among these thiol-based hydrogen donors, 'preferably 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, particularly preferably 2-thiobenzene. And thiazolidine. The amine hydrogen donor may have one or more benzene rings or heterocycles, and may have both a benzene ring and a hetero ring. When there are two or more of these rings, a fused ring may or may not be formed. Further, 'one or more amine groups of the amine hydrogen donor may be substituted by an alkyl group or a group other than the amine group may be substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group or a phenoxy group by a carboxyl group, an alkoxy group 30-200946607'. Substitution with a carbonyl group, a substituted phenoxycarbonyl group, a nitrile group or the like. Specific examples of such amine hydrogen donors are: 4,4,-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4,-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4- Diethylaminoacetophenone, 4-dimethylaminopropiophenone, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile And, preferably, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, particularly preferably 4,4'-double (Diethylamino)benzophenone. 〇 In the case of a photopolymerization initiator other than the biimidazole compound, the amine hydrogen donor also functions as a sensitizer. In the present invention, the hydrogen donor may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When one or more kinds of thiol-based hydrogen donors are used in combination with one or more kinds of amine-based hydrogen donors, the formed pixels are less likely to fall off from the substrate during development, and the pixel intensity and sensitivity are also high, which is preferable. Specific examples of preferred combinations of thiol-based hydrogen donors and amine-based hydrogen donors are: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole/4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 2-mercapto Benzene Q-thiazole/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole/4,4,-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, Further preferred combination of 2-mercaptobenzoxazole/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, etc.: 2_mercaptobenzothiazole/4,4,-bis ( A particularly good combination of diethylamino)benzophenone, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole/4,4,-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, etc.: 2·thiobenzene幷 哩 / 4,4 '-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone. In the combination of the mercaptan hydrogen donor and the amine hydrogen donor, the weight of the mercaptan hydrogen donor is preferably 1:1 to 1:4, more preferably 1:1 to - 31- 200946607 Specific examples of the above three tillage compounds are: 2,4,6-gin(trichloromethyl)-3-trimole, 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-3 - Three tillage, 2-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-8-three tillage, 2_[2-(furan-2- Vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 2-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-4, 6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-3- Tri-trap, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 2-(4-ethoxystyryl)-4,6-double (trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl Q-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-trisole, etc. Ploughing compounds. Among these three tillage compounds, particularly good 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage. The above tritrap type compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The specific example of the above 0-fluorenyl quinone compound is preferably 9. H. - an azole-based fluorene type polymerization initiator of the azole type, for example: 1-[9-ethyl-6-benzylidene -9. H. -oxazol-3-yl]-nonane-1,2-decane-2-indole-0-acetate, 1-[9-ethyl 〇-6-benzylidene-9. H. - oxazol-3-yl]-pentane-1,2-pentane-2-indole-0-acetate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-benzylidene-9. Hey. - oxazol-3-yl]-octane-1-one oxime-indole-acetate, ketene, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9 Hey. -oxazol-3-yl]-, 1-(0-acetamidine), ketene, 1-[9-ethyl-6-[2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-) 1,3-dioxolyl)methoxybenzylidene]-9. Hey. -oxazol-3-yl]-, 1-(0-acetamidine), 1-[9-ethyl-6-(1,3,5-trimethylbenzylidene)-9. Hey. -oxazol-3-yl]-ethane-1-one oxime-0-benzoate, 1-[9-butyl-6-(2-ethylbenzylidene)-9. Η·- oxazol-3-yl]-ethane-1-one oxime-0-benzoate, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydropyranyl) Methoxybenzene-32- 200946607 醯基)-9. 11. -唠哩-3-yl]-B--1-keto-indole-acetate, 1_[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxybenzylidene) _9. Hey.  - oxazol-3-yl]-ethane-1-one oxime-0-acetate and the like. Among them, preferred ketene, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2.methylbenzylidene)-9. Η··晴嗤-3-yl]-,l-(〇-乙 brewing), B-ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-[2-methyl- 4-(2,2-di Methyl-indole, 3-dioxolyl) methoxybenzimidyl]-9·Η·-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1-(〇_乙醯肟). The above-mentioned 0-fluorenyl hydrazine compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. 〇 φ - Additive component - The resin composition in the present invention may contain various additive components as needed. The above additive components are, for example, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl ginate (2-methoxyethoxy) decane, fluorenyl-(2-aminoethyl)-3-amine Propyl propyl dimethoxy decane, Ν-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyl triethoxy decane, 3-glycidoxy Propyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxymethoxynonane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3·chloropropyl a adhesion promoter such as methyl dimethoxy decane, 3-chloropropyl trimethoxy decane, 3-methyl propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane or 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxy decane; Antioxidant such as 2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tributylphenol) or 2,6-ditributylphenol; 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2 Ultraviolet absorber such as -hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole or alkoxybenzophenone; anticoagulant such as sodium polyacrylate; -33- 200946607 1,1'-azo double (cyclohexene) Thermal radical generators such as alkyl-1-carbonitrile), 2-phenylazo-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile ; ink, performance stabilizers such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, glycerin, etc. The resin composition in the present invention may further contain a thermal acid generator or an acid crosslinking agent. The above thermal acid generator is a component which generates an acid by heating, and examples thereof include a phosphonium salt, a benzothiazole gun salt, an ammonium salt, a key salt and the like, and particularly preferably a phosphonium salt and an anthracene benzothiazole key salt. Specific examples of the above phosphonium salt are, for example, hexafluoroantimonate 4·acetamyl phenyl dimethyl hydrazine, hexafluoroarsenic acid 4-ethenyloxy phenyl dimethyl hydrazine, hexafluoroantimonic acid 4 benzyloxy group. Carbonyloxyphenyldimethylhydrazine, hexafluoroantimony 4-benzoyloxyphenyldimethylhydrazine, hexafluoroarsenic acid 4-benzylidyloxyphenyldimethylhydrazine, hexafluoro Dialkylsulfonium salts such as 3-chloro-4-ethenyloxyphenyldimethylhydrazine arsenate; 4-hydroxyphenylbenzylmethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate; 4·hydroxyphenylhydrazine hexafluorophosphate Benzylmethyl hydrazine, 4-ethenyloxyphenylbenzylmethyl hydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, 4-methoxyphenylbenzylmethyl hydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, 2·methyl hexafluoroantimonate 4-benzylphenylbenzylhydrazine, hexafluoroarsenic acid 3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylbenzylmethylhydrazine and the like monobenzylphosphonium salts; hexafluoroantimonic acid 4-hydroxyphenyldibenzyl Bismuth, 4-hydroxyphenyldibenzylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, 4-ethenyloxyphenyldibenzylhydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, 4-methoxyphenyldibenzylhydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, hexafluoro Dibenzyl sulfonium salt such as 3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyldibenzylphosphonium arsenate or 3-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tributylphenyldibenzylhydrazine hexafluoroantimonate ; -34- 200946607 4-hydroxyphenyl-4-methoxybenzylmethyl hydrazine hexafluorophosphate, 4-hydroxyphenyl 4-hydroxybenzyl hydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, hexafluoroantimonic acid 4- Hydroxyphenyl-4-nitro-glycolylmethyl hydrazine, 4-hydroxyphenyl-4-chlorobenzylmethyl hydrazine hexafluorophosphate, hexafluoroantimonic acid 3·methyl·4 hydroxyphenyl·4_nitrate Base benzyl methyl hydrazine, hexafluoroantimony 4-phenylphenyl-3, 5-dichlorobenzyl methyl hydrazine, hexafluoroantimonic acid 3 _ chloro-4- hydroxyphenyl _2 chlorobenzyl a substituted benzyl sulfonium salt such as a hydrazine, a 4-hydroxyphenylbenzyl-4-methoxybenzyl hydrazine hexafluorophosphate or the like. Specific examples of the above benzothiazole gun salt include a 3-benzylmercaptobenzothiazole hexafluoroantimonate, a 3-benzylbenzothiazole hexafluorophosphate, and a 3-benzylbenzoxazole hexafluoroborate. 3-(4-methoxybenzyl)benzothiazole hexafluoroantimonate, 3-benzyl-2-methylthiobenzothiazole hexafluoroantimonate, 3-benzyl-5 hexafluoroantimonate a benzyl benzothiazole key salt such as a chlorobenzothiazole gun. Among the above sulfonium salts and benzothiazole gun salts, 4-ethoxycarbonyl phenyl dimethyl hexafluoroarsenate, 4-hydroxyphenyl benzyl hydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, and hexafluoroantimonic acid 4 are preferred. -Ethyloxyphenylbenzylmethylhydrazine, 4-hydroxyphenyldibenzylhydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, 4-ethenyloxyphenyldibenzylhydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, hexafluoroantimonic acid 3- Benzyl benzothiazole gun and the like. Commercially available products of these compounds are San-Aid SI-L85, San-Aid SI-L110, San-Aid SI-L145, San-Aid SI-L150, San-Aid SI-L160 (above, Sanxin Chemical Industry ( Share) preparation). The above thermal acid generator may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The above acid crosslinking agent is preferably a compound having two or more monovalent organic groups (hereinafter, referred to as "hydroxyl (ether) group) represented by the following formula in one molecule, -CH2OR4 -35- 200946607 (wherein R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having usually 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.) Further preferably, the compound having a monovalent organic group bonded to a nitrogen atom, i.e., having N a compound of -hydroxymethyl and/or N.alkoxymethyl. When the acid cross-linking agent has two or more hydroxymethyl (ether) groups in one molecule, each hydroxymethyl (ether) group may be the same or different from each other. The acid crosslinking agent is such that when the (C) binder resin has a carboxyl group, the hydroxymethyl (ether) group in the acid crosslinking agent is in the presence of an acid generated by the thermal acid generator, and the Φ (C) binder The carboxyl group in the resin reacts to form a component of the crosslinked structure. The above acid crosslinking agent is, for example, an alkoxymethylated melamine such as ruthenium, osmium, iridium, osmium, iridium, osmium hexa(alkoxymethyl)melamine, ruthenium, osmium, iridium, osmium-tetra (alkane). An alkoxymethylated glycoluril such as oxymethyl)glycoluril or the like. For the acid cross-linking agent other than the above, urea/formaldehyde resin, thiourea/formaldehyde resin, melamine/formaldehyde resin, guanamine/formaldehyde resin, benzoguanamine/formaldehyde resin, glycoluril/formaldehyde resin, polyvinyl phenol can be used. A compound obtained by introducing a hydroxymethyl (ether) group. φ These acid crosslinking agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among the above acid crosslinking agents, alkoxymethylated melamines and alkoxymethylated glycolurils, and particularly preferred alkoxymethylated melamines are preferred. From the viewpoint of excellent balance of crosslinkability, heat resistance and solvent resistance, and a cured product having a low dielectric constant, it is particularly preferable to use alkoxymethylated melamine (α) and alkoxymethylation. The acid urea crosslinking agent (β) is obtained by mixing the obtained acid crosslinking agent in a ratio of mass ratio [(α)/(β)] of preferably 5/95 to 95/5, more preferably 10/90 to 90/10. - Method for Producing Resin Composition - 36-200946607 The method for producing the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be added by adding the above pigment dispersion liquid, (B) component, (c) component, and (D) component, and The (F) photopolymerization initiator to be added, and further an organic solvent are added, and they are prepared by mixing together in a usual manner. Color filter The color filter of the present invention is characterized by having a pixel pattern formed by an inkjet method using the resin composition of the present invention. The color filter of the present invention is extremely useful for color camera elements, color sensors, and the like, in addition to a transmissive or reflective color liquid crystal display device. The color filter of the present invention can be produced by using the resin composition of the present invention by a known ink jet method, for example, the method described in JP-A-2000-310706 or the like. Liquid crystal display 7K device The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises the color light-emitting sheet of the present invention. The liquid crystal display device of the present invention can adopt a suitable structure. For example, the color filter may be formed on a substrate different from the driving substrate on which the thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, and the driving substrate and the substrate on which the color filter is formed sandwich the liquid crystal. The layer may be opposed to a structure in which a color filter is formed on the surface of the driving substrate on which the thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, and the substrate is sandwiched between the substrate on which the ITO (indium oxide-doped indium oxide) electrode is formed. The liquid crystal layer is opposite. The latter structure has an advantage that the aperture ratio can be further improved to obtain a bright, high-definition liquid crystal display device. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention -37-200946607 will be further described in detail by way of examples. However, the invention is not limited by the following examples. Preparation of Colorant The following pigment dispersions (R1), (R2), (G1), (G2), (G3), (Bl), (B2), and (B3) were prepared as colorants. Modulation example 1 will be 13. 5 parts by mass as a pigment c. I. Pigment Red 254/C. I. Pigment Red 177/ C. I. Pigment Yellow 1 3 9 = 50/3 5/1 5 (mass ratio) mixture, 6. 0 parts by mass AJISPER PB821 as a dispersing agent (Aj irom〇to Fie-Techno O Co. , Inc modulation) and 80. 5 parts by mass of 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate as an organic solvent was treated with a bead mill to prepare a pigment dispersion (R1). For the obtained pigment dispersion (R1)', an E-type viscometer (made by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was used to produce RE80L at different levels of rotation (〇. 5, 1, 2, 2. 5, 4, 5, 10, 20 rpm) The viscosity was measured and the enthalpy was determined to be 128 mPa. Modulation example 2 will be 13. 5 parts by mass as a pigment c. l Pigment Red 254/c. i. Pigment Red 177/ C. I. Pigment Yellow 150 = 50/35/15 (mass ratio) mixture, 6. 0 parts by mass © Solsperse 73 500 (manufactured by Lubrizol) and 80. 5 parts by mass of diacetic acid 1,3-, butylene glycol ester as an organic solvent was treated with a bead mill to prepare a pigment dispersion liquid (R2). In the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, the enthalpy of enthalpy of the pigment dispersion (R2) was determined to be 161 mpa. Modulation example 3 will be 15. 0 parts by mass of C>1•Pigment Green 36/c. l Pigment yellow 1 50 = 50/50 (mass ratio) mixture, 6. AJISPER PB821 ( A j i ro mo t o F i e - Te c hn o C 〇 . , I nc modulation) and 79. 0 parts by mass of 13-butylene glycol diacetate as an organic solvent was treated with a bead mill -38-200946607 to prepare a pigment dispersion (G1). The deuterium enthalpy of the pigment dispersion liquid (G1) was determined in the same manner as in the preparation example, and was 86 mPa. Modulation example 4 will be 15. 0 parts by mass of CI pigment green 36/ci pigment yellow 15 〇 = 5 〇 / 5 〇 (mass ratio) mixture, 6 〇 parts by mass of Solsperse 56000 (Lubrizol) and 79 〇 mass as dispersant The 1,3 -butylene glycol diacetate as an organic solvent was treated with a bead mill to prepare a pigment dispersion (G2). With modulation examples! Similarly, the deuterium enthalpy of the pigment dispersion liquid (G2) 求出 was determined to be 1 18 mPa. Modulation example 5 will be 15. 0 parts by mass of C I•Pigment Green 36/C I Pigment Yellow 1 50 = 50/50 (mass ratio) mixture, 9 〇 parts by mass as a dispersant

DisperbykJOOl (BYK公司製備)以及作爲有機溶劑的二乙 酸1,3-丁二醇酯/丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯=280/480質量份用 珠磨機處理’製備顏料分散液((}3)。與調製例1同樣地求 出顏料分散液(G3)的降伏値,爲156mPa。 Ο 調製例6 將12.0質量份作爲顏料的c.I.藍15:6/C.I.顏料紫 = 90/10 (質量比)混合物、6.0質量份作爲分散劑的ajiSPER PB821 (Ajiromoto Fie-Techno Co.,Inc 調製)以及 82.0 質量 份作爲有機溶劑的二乙酸1,3_丁二醇酯用珠磨機處理,製 備顔料分散液(B1)。與調製例1同樣地求出顏料分散液(B1) 的降伏値,爲1 43 mPa。 調製例7 將12.0質量份作爲顔料的c.I.藍15:6/C.I.顏料紫 -39- 200946607 = 90/10 (質量比)混合物、6.0質量份作爲分散劑的AJISPER PB821 (Ajiromoto Fie-Techno Co.,Inc 製備)以及作爲有機 溶劑的二乙酸1,3 - 丁二醇酯/丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 = 61.0/21.0質量份用珠磨機處理,製備顏料分散液(B2)„ 與調製例1同樣地求出顔料分散液(B2)的降伏値,爲164 m P a 〇 調製例8DisperbykJOOl (manufactured by BYK) and 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate / propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as an organic solvent = 280 / 480 parts by mass treated with a bead mill 'Preparation of pigment dispersion ((}3) The precipitation enthalpy of the pigment dispersion liquid (G3) was determined to be 156 mPa in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1. 调制 Preparation Example 6 12.0 parts by mass of cI blue as a pigment 15:6/CI Pigment Violet = 90/10 (mass ratio) a mixture, 6.0 parts by mass of ajiSPER PB821 (Ajiromoto Fie-Techno Co., Inc.) as a dispersing agent, and 82.0 parts by mass of 1,3 - butanediol diacetate as an organic solvent were treated with a bead mill to prepare a pigment dispersion (B1) The precipitation enthalpy of the pigment dispersion liquid (B1) was determined to be 1 43 mPa in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1. Preparation Example 7 12.0 parts by mass of cI blue as a pigment 15:6/CI Pigment Violet-39-200946607 = 90/10 (mass ratio) mixture, 6.0 parts by mass of AJISPER PB821 (prepared by Ajiromoto Fie-Techno Co., Inc.) as a dispersing agent, and 1,3 - butanediol diacetate / propylene glycol monomethyl ether as an organic solvent Acetate = 61.0/21.0 parts by mass treated with a bead mill to prepare pigments Solution (B2) "in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 to obtain a pigment dispersion (B2) is Zhi yield, is 164 m P a square Preparation Example 8

將12.0質量份作爲顏料的c.I.藍15:6/C.I.顏料紫 0 =9〇/1〇 (質量比)混合物、2.5質量份作爲分散劑的AnSPER PB821 (Ajiromoto Fie-Techno Co.,Inc 調製)以及 85.5 質量 份作爲有機溶劑的二乙酸1,3-丁二醇酯用珠磨機處理,製 備顏料分散液(B3)。與調製例1同樣地求出顏料分散液(B 3) 的降伏値,爲268 mPa。 黏合劑樹脂的合成 向裝配有冷凝管和攪拌器的燒瓶中加入3重量份2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈和200重量份二甘醇單乙基醚乙酸酯,接著 ❹ 加入10重量份甲基丙烯酸、25重量份N-苯基順丁烯二醯 亞胺、15重量份苯乙烯、40重量份二甘醇甲基醚甲基丙烯 酸酯(曰油股份有限公司製備,商品名:BLEMMERr PME-10 0)、10重量份二環戊烯丙烯酸酯和5重量份作爲分 子量調節劑的α -甲基苯乙烯二聚體,進行氮置換。然後~ 邊緩慢攪拌,一邊將反應溶液升溫至8 0 °C,保持該溫度5 小時,進行聚合,由此得到樹脂溶液(固形成分濃度 = 3 1.2%)。所得樹脂的Mw=8,400、Mn = 4,700。將該樹脂溶 液作爲“樹脂溶液1”。 -40- 200946607 實施例1 將5 45質量份作爲(A)著色劑的顏料分散液(Rl)、19質 量份(換算爲固形成分)作爲(C)黏合劑樹脂的樹脂溶液1、 78質量份作爲(B)多官能性單體的五丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯 與琥珀酸的單酯化物、六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯以及五丙烯 酸二季戊四醇酯的混合物(東亞合成(股)製備,商品名: TO- 1 3 82)、0.6質量份作爲(D)成分的聚矽氧系界面活性劑 FZ-2122 (Dow Corning Toray 公司調製)、以及 310 質量份 〇 作爲(E)有機溶劑的二乙酸1,3_丁二醇酯混合,製備樹脂組 合物(IJ-1)。組成如表1所示。 接著,對於所得樹脂組合物,按以下要領進行評價。 評價結果如表2所示。 黏度的評價 使用東京計器(股)製備的ELD型黏度計測定樹脂組合 物的黏度(25°C )。 表面張力的評價 〇 使用 Dynometer(BYK-Gardner Gmb公司製備)測定樹 脂組合物的表面張力。 在玻璃面上的塗布展開件的砰伊 使用噴墨裝置Nanoprinter-1 500S (Microjet株式會社 製備)’將樹脂組合物和噴頭保持在23 °C,設定爲每滴油墨 爲25 pi,在玻璃基板上噴出1滴樹脂組合物。接著,用〇.2 Torr進行真空乾燥’然後在9〇°C下、在熱板上預烘5分鐘, 再在230 °C下、在清潔烘箱內進行30分鐘後烘,由此使樹 脂組合物乾燥。通過光學顯微鏡ECLIPSE L200 (Nikon公 -41- .200946607 司製備)測定乾燥後的液滴展開直徑。其結果,直徑爲110 pm以上時評價爲◎,85 //m以上但低於1 10 pm時評價爲 〇,75 以上但低於85 /im時評價爲△,低於75 /im時 評價爲X。 像素平圯件的評價 使用噴墨裝置Nanoprinter-1500S (Microjet株式會社 製備),在高2.0#m、長500#m、寬150pm的用間隔區分 ^像素內噴出樹脂組合物,使乾燥後像素中心附近的膜厚 ❹ 爲2.0 pm。使用α-step IQ (KLA Tencor公司製備),在寬 度方向測定像素中央部的膜厚。第1圖是從上面所見的像 素的圖,對波浪線的箭頭部分測定膜厚。 此時,以膜厚的最大値爲A、像素兩端的膜厚爲B、C, 將A— (B + C)/2低於0.25/^m時評價爲◎,爲0.25/zm以上 但低於0.35 時評價爲〇,爲0.35 以上但低於0.45 //m 時評價爲△,爲0.45 //m以上時評價爲X。 油墨唷出件的評價 〇 使用噴墨裝置Nanoprinter-1500S (Microjet株式會社 製備),將樹脂組合物和噴頭保持在23 t,設定爲每滴油墨 爲25 p卜進行油墨噴出性的評價。噴出2 0 0 00滴樹脂組合 物後,以6 0秒的間隔採樣,重複10次,然後再以每秒鐘 20楨(frame)的速度獲取噴出20000滴樹脂組合物期間飛翔 液滴的圖像,觀察經液滴圖像分析系統處理的圖像。其結 果,將128個噴頭均未觀察到不良噴嘴時評價爲◎,在1 〜5個噴頭中觀察到不良噴嘴時評價爲〇,在6〜10個噴 頭中觀察到不良噴嘴時評價爲△,在11個以上噴頭中觀察 -42- 200946607 到不良噴嘴時評價爲X»這裏,不良噴嘴是指噴嘴堵塞,不 能噴油墨的情形,或者液滴分裂等’未較好地直線飛翔的 情形。 實施例2〜1 5和比較例1〜7 實施例1中,將構成成分的種類和量如表1所示地變 更,除此之外與實施例 1同樣,製備樹脂組合物 (IJ-2)-(IJ-22) »組成分別如表1所示》 接著,使用樹脂組合物(IJ-2)-(IJ-22)代替樹脂組合物 〇 除此之外與實施例1同樣地進行評價。實施例2〜 15的評價結果如表2所示。比較例1〜7的評價結果如表3 所示。 表1中的各成分如下所示。 有機溶劑 1,3-BGDA:二乙酸 1,3-丁 二醇酯 BCTAC:二甘醇一正丁基醚乙酸酯 DPMA:二丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 〇 PGMEA:丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 多官能性單體 TO- 1 3 82 :五丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯與琥珀酸的單酯化 物、六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯以及五丙烯酸二季戊四醇醋的 混合物 DPHA :六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯 界面活性劑 F Z - 2 1 2 2 : D 〇 w C 〇 r n i n g T 〇 r a y公司調製的聚矽氧系界 面活性劑(HLB = 0) -43- .200946607 FZ-21 1 0 : Dow Corning Toray公司調製的聚矽氧系界 面活性劑(hlb = 0) L-7001 : 0〇评(:〇1'11丨1^1'〇^7公司調製的聚矽氧系界面 活性劑(HLB=5) SH8400: Dow Corning Toray公司調製的聚矽氧系界面 活性劑(HLB = 7) FZ-2104 : Dow Corning Toray公司調製的聚矽氧系界 面活性劑(HLB = 9) ^ FZ-7006: Dow Corning Toray公司調製的聚砂氧系界 面活性劑(HLB = 2) FZ-2166: Dow Corning Toray公司調製的聚砂氧系界 面活性劑(HLB = 3) L-7604 : DowCorningToray公司調製的聚砂氧系界面 活性劑(HLB = 13) F475 :大日本油墨公司製備的氟系介面活性劑 FZ-77: Dow Corning Toray公司調製的聚砍氧系界面 Ο 活性劑(HLB=11) SH 3 746: Dow Corning Toray公司調製的聚砂氧系界 面活性劑(HLB=12) -44- 20094660712.0 parts by mass of cI blue 15:6/CI pigment violet 0=9〇/1〇 (mass ratio) mixture as a pigment, 2.5 parts by mass of AnSPER PB821 (Ajiromoto Fie-Techno Co., Inc.) as a dispersing agent, and 85.5 parts by mass of 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate as an organic solvent was treated with a bead mill to prepare a pigment dispersion (B3). The deuterium enthalpy of the pigment dispersion liquid (B 3 ) was determined in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 and found to be 268 mPa. Synthesis of binder resin To a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 3 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 200 parts by weight of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate were added, followed by ❹10. Parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 25 parts by weight of N-phenyl maleimide, 15 parts by weight of styrene, 40 parts by weight of diethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate (manufactured by Oyster Oil Co., Ltd., trade name :BLEMMERr PME-10 0), 10 parts by weight of dicyclopentene acrylate and 5 parts by weight of α-methylstyrene dimer as a molecular weight modifier, and nitrogen substitution. Then, the reaction solution was heated to 80 ° C while stirring slowly, and the temperature was maintained for 5 hours to carry out polymerization to obtain a resin solution (solid content concentration = 3 1.2%). The obtained resin had Mw = 8,400 and Mn = 4,700. This resin solution was referred to as "resin solution 1". -40-200946607 Example 1 5,450 parts by mass of a pigment dispersion liquid (R1) as a coloring agent (A), and 19 parts by mass (calculated as a solid component) as a resin solution of (C) binder resin, 78 parts by mass Mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and monoester of succinic acid, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate as (B) polyfunctional monomer (East Asian synthesis), trade name: TO-1 3 82), 0.6 parts by mass of a polyfluorene-based surfactant FZ-2122 (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) as component (D), and 310 parts by mass of diacetic acid as a (E) organic solvent, 1,3 - butyl The diol ester was mixed to prepare a resin composition (IJ-1). The composition is shown in Table 1. Next, the obtained resin composition was evaluated in the following manner. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Evaluation of viscosity The viscosity (25 ° C) of the resin composition was measured using an ELD type viscometer prepared by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd. Evaluation of surface tension 表面 The surface tension of the resin composition was measured using a Dynometer (manufactured by BYK-Gardner Gmb Co., Ltd.). In the glass plate, the coating and unwinding member was used to hold the resin composition and the head at 23 ° C using an ink jet apparatus Nanoprinter-1 500S (manufactured by Microjet Co., Ltd.), and was set to 25 pi per drop of ink on the glass substrate. One drop of the resin composition was sprayed on. Then, vacuum drying was carried out with 〇.2 Torr', then pre-baked on a hot plate at 9 ° C for 5 minutes, and then baked at 230 ° C for 30 minutes in a cleaning oven, thereby allowing the resin to be combined. Drying. The diameter of the droplet after drying was measured by an optical microscope ECLIPSE L200 (manufactured by Nikon Co., Ltd. - 41946060607). As a result, when the diameter was 110 pm or more, the evaluation was ◎, and when it was 85 // m or more but less than 10 10 pm, it was evaluated as 〇, and when it was 75 or more but less than 85 /im, it was evaluated as Δ, and when it was less than 75 /im, it was evaluated as Δ. X. Evaluation of the pixel flat member Using the ink jet apparatus Nanoprinter-1500S (manufactured by Microjet Co., Ltd.), the resin composition was ejected in a space of 2.0 mm, 500 mm long, and 150 pm wide, and the pixel center was dried. The nearby film thickness ❹ is 2.0 pm. The film thickness at the central portion of the pixel was measured in the width direction using α-step IQ (manufactured by KLA Tencor Co., Ltd.). Fig. 1 is a view of the pixel seen from above, and the film thickness is measured for the arrow portion of the wavy line. In this case, the maximum 値 of the film thickness is A, the film thickness at both ends of the pixel is B, C, and when A-(B + C)/2 is less than 0.25/m, it is evaluated as ◎, and is 0.25/zm or more but low. When it was 0.35, it was evaluated as 〇, and when it was 0.35 or more but less than 0.45 //m, it was evaluated as Δ, and when it was 0.45 //m or more, it was evaluated as X. Evaluation of the ink ejection member 〇 The resin composition and the head were held at 23 t using an ink jet apparatus Nanoprinter-1500S (manufactured by Microjet Co., Ltd.), and the ink ejection property was evaluated to be 25 pPa per ink. After discharging 200 parts of the resin composition, the samples were taken at intervals of 60 seconds, repeated 10 times, and then images of flying droplets during the ejection of 20,000 drops of the resin composition were obtained at a rate of 20 frames per second. Observe the image processed by the droplet image analysis system. As a result, it was evaluated as ◎ when no defective nozzle was observed in all of the 128 heads, 〇 was observed when 1 to 5 heads were observed, and Δ was observed when 6 to 10 heads were observed. In the case of 11 or more nozzles, -42-200946607 is evaluated as X» when it comes to a defective nozzle. Here, the defective nozzle refers to a case where the nozzle is clogged, the ink cannot be ejected, or the droplet splitting or the like does not fly well. Example 2 to 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 A resin composition (IJ-2) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and amount of the constituent components were changed as shown in Table 1. - (IJ-22) - Composition is shown in Table 1 respectively. Next, evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin composition (IJ-2)-(IJ-22) was used instead of the resin composition. . The evaluation results of Examples 2 to 15 are shown in Table 2. The evaluation results of Comparative Examples 1 to 7 are shown in Table 3. The components in Table 1 are as follows. Organic solvent 1,3-BGDA: 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate BCTAC: diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether acetate DPMA: dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 〇 PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate polyfunctional monomer TO- 1 3 82 : a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and monoester of succinic acid, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacetate DPHA: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate ester surfactant FZ - 2 1 2 2 : D 〇w C 〇rning T 〇ray company's polyfluorene-based surfactant (HLB = 0) -43- .200946607 FZ-21 1 0 : Dow Corning Toray's modulated polyfluorene Oxygen surfactant (hlb = 0) L-7001 : 0〇 (:〇1'11丨1^1'〇^7 company prepared polyoxo-based surfactant (HLB=5) SH8400: Dow Corning Toray Polyurethane Surfactant (HLB = 7) FZ-2104 : Dow Corning Toray Modulated Polyoxonated Surfactant (HLB = 9) ^ FZ-7006: Dow Corning Toray Modulated Polymer Sand Oxygen Surfactant (HLB = 2) FZ-2166: Dow Corning Toray Modulated Sand Oxygen System Surfactant (HLB = 3) L-7604 : Polysilicate Surfactant Prepared by Dow CorningToray (HLB = 13) F475: Fluoride-based surfactant FZ-77 prepared by Dainippon Ink Company: Dow Corning Toray Company Polychlorinated interface Ο Active agent (HLB=11) SH 3 746: Dow Corning Toray's polysilicate surfactant (HLB=12) -44- 200946607

藏 _i s ο IQ 〇 ο \〇· c5 ο vq ο \q Ο s ο s o o s vn o o vq s o s o o v〇 o 〇 s s ο s o o 起 m m CS CS »·Η 8 CN CN ο s o vo o s o 8 g v〇 m 8 s 8 o r- _ Jn s 二 芝 S P; ilm>? P L〇 K K r-» k oo s X 00 ffi GO 妄 _l oo 落 οο OO OO οο OO OO 〇\ ON VO i~H 〇\ s> On oo oo oo oo CS oo 〇\ α\ 廳 酹 CN OO CS 茺 «—H CS οο cs oo s CS oo s CS OO CS oo CO <N oo s s s id ΓΟ _ m ι i cn m ro 2 ro CO 2 CO ΓΟ 1 1 1 < 1 < 1 1 < 1 < 1 1 <: <: 1 i < 1 < 1 <; 怔 m o 〇 ο o 〇 o rn 〇 £ o o s o o K o K 〇 K 飨 Η o H H Q H H CLh H Ph Q Φ 鹏 画 sg 脈 m 鲰 m 戴 <π _ a\ CN ΟΝ 2 as CS 穿 a\ 〇\ ON R Fi 艺 璨 髮 S m 璨 »—Η m ι i m ι—H 搂 柴 B 璨 T—H 塚 »-H m 搂 m ι H 铤 t—H m i ι—H 堵 1—^ 焰 I 擦 m m m 铤 m m m 駿 m m m m m m m 總 m m 趣 m 键 鼷 m ΠΕ3 um tm ^Jtn tm uni taa UQZ tXQ m Laxz 鋰 功 鋰 鋰 鋰 Mm uxt m txrt 鋰 鋰 m DEC 羅 ss 鋰 fltn S5 Dm P m m m m m m m M M M 整 M m m u m M m m m _ o ο cn o cn v〇 cn cn <3\ v〇 cn i2 cn s C^i s cn cn CS v〇 cn s CO CS m o CO o cn o CO v〇 cn S5 CN s CO <N CO m m C < 8 < < < < < c < < < c < < < c c < < 0 8 8 R 〇 <f| 8 8 R Q n R 8 < Q 〇 R R 8 Q 〇 R Q 〇 駿 PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ H PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ s CQ PQ PQ PQ cA PQ m PQ CQ 腰1 CO ro ro ro ro C·*) CQ CO ro ro ro ro ro s ro CO ro S ro rn ro CO m _ V") v〇 l〇 l〇 in v〇 CO w-> so cn uo Sn v〇 CO W"> V*i ξ 5 CS vn w-> Γ-* 绎 运 W-i S r- 獅 φ 龚 魅 m *Λγ\ limit ίβ 1-( i—< CM r—( ϊ-Η o CM 〇 (M 〇 r-H o i-l 〇 τ—1 m t—H DQ i-H CQ r-H CQ CM PQ 00 CQ i—\ T-H οά 1-( Pi: y—{ 〇 CO 〇 rH CQ ι—1 CQ 4π o r-H CO CO LO CO 卜 00 OD O i-H CO 0^3 CO t>* G5 t—H i-H r-H rH t-H t—4 τ—Η i-H ϊ-Η CO U\J Cv] 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 m h-H k—( HH ►—1 H-i t-H h—( 1-¾ t-^ l-H ·—» 1-^ *—5 V-H h-H I—> »—1 *—> H-l *-> *—t Η—i »—> l-H »—> >—H I-H CS cn i VT) r— oo 〇\ 〇 1 ( CN CO 寸 t〇 CN i \〇 i m 匡 m m i i 革 匡 i 辑 闺 辑 辑 辑 辑 握 闺 辑 闺 辑 闺 埋 鎰 鎰 鎰 鎰 鎰 鎰 鎰 Ιϋ 佩 Μ Μ 鹩 w 舾 m m 麵 K m JJ JJ Jj a a 200946607藏__ ο IQ 〇ο \〇· c5 ο vq ο \q Ο s ο soos vn oo vq sosoov〇o 〇ss ο soo from mm CS CS »·Η 8 CN CN ο so vo oso 8 gv〇m 8 s 8 o r- _ Jn s Erzhi SP; ilm> gt〇 r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r Oo oo oo oo CS oo 〇\ α\ Hall 酹CN OO CS 茺«—H CS οο cs oo s CS oo s CS OO CS oo CO <N oo sss id ΓΟ _ m ι i cn m ro 2 ro CO 2 CO ΓΟ 1 1 1 < 1 < 1 1 < 1 < 1 1 <: <: 1 i < 1 < 1 <; 怔mo 〇ο o 〇o rn 〇£ oosoo K o K 〇K 飨Η o HHQHH CLh H Ph Q Φ Peng painting sg pulse m 鲰m wear <π _ a\ CN ΟΝ 2 as CS wear a\ 〇\ ON RF i 艺璨发 S m 璨»—Η m ι im ι—H Weichai B 璨T—H 冢»-H m 搂m ι H 铤t—H mi ι—H Block 1—^ Flame I rub mmm 铤mmm骏mmmmmmm total mm Interest m key 鼷m ΠΕ3 um tm ^Jtn tm uni taa UQZ tXQ m Laxz lithium lithium lithium lithium Mm uxt m txrt lithium lithium m DEC Luo ss lithium fltn S5 Dm P mmmmmmm MMM whole M mmum M mmm _ o ο cn o cn v〇cn cn <3\ v〇cn i2 cn s C^is cn cn CS v〇cn s CO CS mo CO o cn o CO v〇cn S5 CN s CO <N CO mm C &lt ; <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<><<<><<>><8> 8 8 RQ n R 8 < Q 〇 RR 8 Q 〇RQ 〇骏 PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ H PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ s CQ PQ PQ PQ cA PQ m PQ CQ waist 1 CO ro ro ro ro C·*) CQ CO ro ro ro ro s ro CO Ro S ro rn ro CO m _ V") v〇l〇l〇in v〇CO w-> so cn uo Sn v〇CO W"> V*i ξ 5 CS vn w-> Γ-* Wi运Wi S r- 狮φ Gong charm m *Λγ\ limit ίβ 1-( i-< CM r-( ϊ-Η o CM 〇(M 〇rH o il 〇τ—1 mt—H DQ iH CQ rH CQ CM PQ 00 CQ i—\ TH οά 1-( Pi: y—{ 〇CO 〇rH CQ ι—1 CQ 4π o rH CO CO LO CO 00 OD O iH CO 0^3 CO t>* G5 t—H iH rH rH tH t—4 τ—Η iH ϊ-Η CO U\J Cv] 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 m hH k—( HH ►—1 Hi tH h—( 1-3⁄4 t-^ lH ·—» 1-^ *—5 VH hH I—> »—1 * —> Hl *-> *—t Η—i »—> lH »—>>—H IH CS cn i VT) r— oo 〇\ 〇1 ( CN CO inch t〇CN i \〇 Im 匡mmii 匡 闺 闺 闺 辑 辑 辑 闺 镒镒镒镒镒镒镒Ιϋ 镒镒镒镒镒镒镒Ιϋ 镒镒镒镒镒镒镒Ιϋ 镒镒镒镒镒镒镒Ιϋ 镒镒镒镒镒镒镒Ιϋ 镒镒镒镒镒镒镒Ιϋ 镒镒镒镒镒镒镒Ιϋ 舾 舾 舾 mm face K m JJ JJ Jj aa 200946607

實施例 12.3 29.5 〇 〇 ◎ 10.8 26.7 〇 〇 Ο CO 25.5 ◎ ◎ ◎ 14.2 29.6 〇 〇 〇 11.2 29.4 〇 ◎ ◎ o m 27.1 〇 ◎ ◎ ON 10.1 26.1 〇 <1 ◎ 00 10.3 25.7 ◎ ◎ ◎ 卜 〇 od 29.5 〇 〇 〇 VO 11.2 29.6 〇 ◎ ◎ 10.2 27.3 〇 ◎ ◎ 寸 12.6 26.2 〇 〇 ◎ CO ?··η o 25.5 ◎ 〇 ◎ (N 15.3 29.6 〇 ◎ 〇 i-H 12.5 27.0 〇 ◎ ◎ 黏度(mPa . s) 表面張力(mN/m) 玻璃面上的塗布展開性 像素平坦性 噴墨噴出性 _9寸_ 200946607 ο 【s】 比較例7 10.8 24.9 X X < 比較例6 11.1 29.8 <] < 〇 比較例5 00 26.1 < < X 比較例4 10.5 30.1 < <3 〇 比較例3 10.5 26.1 < < X 比較例2 12.3 25.6 X X < 比較例1 12.4 30.2 < < 〇 黏度(mPa · s) 表面張力(mN/m) 玻璃面上的塗布展開性 像素平坦性 噴墨噴出性 200946607 爲10 成在 優異 由表2、表3可知,使樹脂組合物中含有HLB値 以下的介面活性劑和高沸點溶劑,可得到使用於以形 玻璃面上的塗布展開性、噴墨噴出性、像素平坦性爲 的像素之噴墨方式來形成彩色濾光片的樹脂組合物。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖表示像素平坦性的評價位置。 第2圖表示像素的截面。 @ 【主要元件符號說明】 無。Example 12.3 29.5 〇〇 ◎ 10.8 26.7 〇〇Ο CO 25.5 ◎ ◎ ◎ 14.2 29.6 〇〇〇 11.2 29.4 〇 ◎ ◎ om 27.1 〇 ◎ ◎ ON 10.1 26.1 〇 <1 ◎ 00 10.3 25.7 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 od 29.5 〇〇〇VO 11.2 29.6 〇◎ ◎ 10.2 27.3 〇◎ ◎ inch 12.6 26.2 〇〇◎ CO ?··η o 25.5 ◎ 〇 ◎ (N 15.3 29.6 〇 ◎ 〇iH 12.5 27.0 〇 ◎ ◎ Viscosity (mPa. s) Surface Tension (mN/m) Coating spreadability on the glass surface Flatness inkjet ejection property _9 inch_200946607 ο [s] Comparative Example 7 10.8 24.9 XX < Comparative Example 6 11.1 29.8 <] < 〇Comparative Example 5 00 26.1 << X Comparative Example 4 10.5 30.1 < 3 〇 Comparative Example 3 10.5 26.1 << X Comparative Example 2 12.3 25.6 XX < Comparative Example 1 12.4 30.2 << 〇 Viscosity (mPa s) Surface tension (mN/m) Coating spreadability on the glass surface. Flatness inkjet discharge property 200946607 is 10%. It is excellent in Table 2 and Table 3. The interface composition contains HLB値 or less. And high boiling point solvent A resin composition for forming a color filter by a liquid-jet method of a pixel having a coating spreadability, an inkjet ejection property, and a pixel flatness on a glass-shaped surface. [Illustration of the Drawing] FIG. 1 shows that the pixel is flat. The evaluation position of the character. Fig. 2 shows the cross section of the pixel. @ [Description of main component symbols] None.

-48--48-

Claims (1)

200946607 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種樹脂組合物,其係用於通過噴墨方式形成彩色濾光 片,其特徵在於:該樹脂組合物含有(A)著色劑、(B)多 官能性單體、(C)黏合劑樹脂、(D) HLB値爲10以下的介 面活性劑、以及(E)有機溶劑,(E)有機溶劑中在一個大氣 壓下的沸點超過180°C的有機溶劑係在全部有機溶劑中 含有超過70質量%。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項的樹脂組合物,其中,(D) HLB Φ 値爲10以下的介面活性劑是聚矽氧系介面活性劑。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項的樹脂組合物,其中,在一 個大氣壓下的沸點超過180°C的有機溶劑是具有2個乙 酸酯結構的有機溶劑。 4·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項的樹脂組合物,其 中,(A)著色劑是通過將含有顏料、有機溶劑和分散劑而 形成的混合物分散、配製成顔料分散液的形態,且該顏 料分散液的降伏値爲200 mPa以下。 ❹ 5. —種彩色濾光片,其係具有使用如申請專利範圍第1至4 項中任一項的樹脂組合物、通過噴墨方式形成的像素圖 案。 6 · —種液晶顯示裝置,其係具備如申請專利範圍第5項的 彩色濾光片。 -49-200946607 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A resin composition for forming a color filter by an inkjet method, characterized in that the resin composition contains (A) a colorant, (B) a polyfunctional single (C) binder resin, (D) an organic surfactant having a HLB 10 of 10 or less, and (E) an organic solvent, and (E) an organic solvent having a boiling point of more than 180 ° C at one atmosphere in an organic solvent More than 70% by mass is contained in all organic solvents. 2. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (D) surfactant having an HLB Φ 値 of 10 or less is a polyoxynoxy surfactant. 3. The resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the organic solvent having a boiling point of more than 180 ° C at one atmosphere is an organic solvent having two acetate structures. The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein (A) the colorant is dispersed by a mixture containing a pigment, an organic solvent and a dispersing agent to prepare a pigment dispersion liquid. The morphology of the pigment dispersion is less than 200 mPa. A color filter comprising a pixel pattern formed by an ink jet method using the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4. A liquid crystal display device comprising a color filter as in claim 5 of the patent application. -49-
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US10227497B2 (en) 2015-07-21 2019-03-12 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Active energy ray curable composition, active energy ray curable ink, inkjet ink, stereoscopic modeling material, active energy ray curable composition container, two-dimensional or three dimensional image forming apparatus, two-dimensional or three-dimensional image forming method, cured product, and processed product
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