TW200944587A - Synthetic power fuel oil - Google Patents

Synthetic power fuel oil Download PDF

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TW200944587A
TW200944587A TW97114751A TW97114751A TW200944587A TW 200944587 A TW200944587 A TW 200944587A TW 97114751 A TW97114751 A TW 97114751A TW 97114751 A TW97114751 A TW 97114751A TW 200944587 A TW200944587 A TW 200944587A
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present
fuel oil
fuel
synthetic
oil
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TW97114751A
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guo-yao Chen
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guo-yao Chen
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a synthetic power fuel oil containing fuel oil and isopropanol, wherein the fuel oil is composed of mixing C4~C18 hydrocarbons. The present invention can be burned and exploded in an internal combustion engine to push the cylinder shaft to generate power after adequately mixing and stirring the fuel oil with the isopropanol. Furthermore, the synthetic power fuel oil of the present invention has low sulfur content to provide efficacies of environmental protection, energy saving, and enhancing the mechanical power.

Description

200944587 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 -' 本發明係有關於一種燃油;更詳而言之,特別係指 .· 一種環保、節省能源及相對提昇機械動力的合成動力燃 油。 【先前技術】 根據世界能源總署報告中指出,全世界的石油儲量 只能再供應四十年使用’故能源短缺勢必是不久將來全 〇 球需面對的嚴重問題。 按’近年來國際油價連番飆漲,已突破一百美元之 大關,歐、美各農業生產大國紛紛提高作物收購價格, 用以生產生質能源,驅使農民大幅轉作能源作物,如: 玉米、大豆’使得全球穀物價格不斷飆漲創下歷史新 高’引發全球「人車爭糧」危機。 原本是糧食來源的農作物,忽然間搖身一變,成了 可以替代昂貴石油的「生質能源」,聚集所有鎂光燈與 0 投資客青睞於一身。 生質能源(Biomass energy)’簡單來說,即係經過 光合作用生產的生質物質,再透過技術轉化’產生可供 為利用的能源。根據作物來源不同,生質能源分成「生 質酒精(Bio-ethanol)」與「生質柴油(Bi〇_diesel)」, 例如:玉米、甘蔗、小麥等農作物是最大宗生質酒精來 源,大丑、油菜籽、油棕櫚、廢棄食用油則是生質柴油 主要來源。 生質能源近來成了能源新寵兒,除了被高度寄望替 5 200944587 石燃料外;更重要的是,可以有效減少、 題:=;、’在能源安全與全球暖化雙居各國首重:: 、 生質此源之發展自然備受矚目。 追溯生質能源歷史’全世界最早投 =:0年代歷經兩次石油危機以後,他們驚 究。全=%度=°?心投八 酒精取代汽油’就是希望擺脫對石油的依賴 = 精燃料視為處理石油危機對策,積極進行甘 2 培技術創新,作為生質酒精最大宗來源,不但=裁 分:百使用生質能源的汽車,巴西也是全球酒精最大: 口國°目前’巴西再生能源比例高達40%,也是全球 一不供應純汽油的國家,所有汽油 歷◦生質酒精,根據報導,…年止,有巴西2= 進口依存度已大幅降至9%。200944587 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] - The present invention relates to a fuel oil; more particularly, it refers to a synthetic power fuel that is environmentally friendly, energy efficient, and relatively mechanically enhanced. [Prior Art] According to the report of the World Energy Agency, the world's oil reserves can only be used for another 40 years. The shortage of energy is bound to be a serious problem for the whole world in the near future. According to the recent increase in international oil prices, the price has exceeded 100 US dollars. The major agricultural production countries in Europe and the United States have increased the price of crop purchases to generate energy and drive farmers to switch to energy crops, such as: Corn and soybeans have made global grain prices soaring to record highs, which has triggered a global crisis of “people and cars vying for food”. The crops, which were originally food sources, suddenly changed into a “biomass energy” that could replace expensive oil, and all the spotlights and 0 investors were favored. Biomass energy is simply a biomass that is produced through photosynthesis and then converted into technology to produce energy that can be used. Biomass energy is divided into “Bio-ethanol” and “Bi〇_diesel” depending on the source of the crop. For example, crops such as corn, sugar cane and wheat are the largest sources of germplasm alcohol. Ugly, rapeseed, oil palm, and waste cooking oil are the main sources of biodiesel. Biomass energy has recently become the new darling of energy, in addition to being highly hoped to replace the 5 200944587 stone fuel; more importantly, it can effectively reduce the problem: =;, 'the first in the energy security and global warming countries: : The development of this source of natural resources has naturally attracted much attention. Tracing the history of biomass energy, the earliest vote in the world =: After the two oil crises in the 1970s, they were shocked. All =% = °? Xintou eight alcohol instead of gasoline 'is hope to get rid of the dependence on oil = refined fuel as a countermeasure against oil crisis, actively carry out technological innovation of Gan 2, as the largest source of raw alcohol, not only = cut Points: 100 cars using biomass energy, Brazil is also the world's largest alcohol: The country's current 'Brazil renewable energy ratio is as high as 40%, is also a country that does not supply pure gasoline, all gasoline is based on raw alcohol, according to reports. ... At the end of the year, Brazil 2 = import dependence has dropped significantly to 9%.

同樣當年飽受石油危機之苦、也高度依賴石油進口 的德國,現在已是全世界生質柴油產量最高的國家,幾 乎佔全球產能的二分之一。德國主要係利用廢耕或修耕 地,種植油菜花籽,除發展休閒有機農業外,還發揮觀 賞、堆肥、種子收集榨成生質柴油等三項功能;此外, 也是汽車研發重鎮的德國,早已改良汽車引擎,現在已 經生產出可以使用百分之百生質柴油的汽車。 然而目前生質柴油始終有馬力不足及耗油量大之 問題存在,石油儲量亦不斷的縮減,現今能做的除了尋 找替代能源以外,「節能」即是最為實務之作為。 6 200944587 【發明内容】 由習知技術所整合的問題,本案發明人從事燃料油 相關領域之研究已有多年之經驗,對於燃料油相關領域 • 有相當程度之瞭解,得知將來即將面臨能源短缺的問 題,長期以來,皆未見有任何技術針對於此來改善。有 鑑於此’本案發明人遂針對以上之問題而進行研究改 良,試圖研發出一種能夠達到環保、節省能源及相對提 昇機械動力的合成動力燃油。 〇 即,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種能夠達到環 保、節省能源及相對提昇機械動力的合成動力燃油。 依據上述之目的’本發明所述之合成動力燃油包含 有燃油及異丙醇,所述之燃油係由Cp Cie之烴類化合物 所混合而成’將所述之燃油與異丙醇混合攪拌充分融合 後’係可使用於内燃機中燃燒爆炸推動汽缸轴產生較大 的動力;而提昇動力相對地亦能減少溫室氣體及其他污 染物的排放。 【實施方式】 Ο 為期許對本發明之目的、功效及構造特徵能夠有更 詳盡的瞭解,茲舉較佳實施例說明如後: 首先,請參閱表一,表一係為本發明之第一實施例 動力測試試驗數據。 本發明所述之合成動力燃油’其特徵在於包含有 9 2 · 6〜9 9. 2 0 V %之Η油,其係由C4〜C12之烴類化合物所混 合而成;0.79~7.4V°/。之異丙醇(is〇 propy 1 alch〇i), 其係具有可燃性之有機醇類化合物。將所述之汽油與異 7 200944587 丙醇攪拌混合後,可於内燃機中燃燒爆炸推動汽缸軸產 生較大的動力。 -- 本案發明人以1 00. 8公升的合成動力燃油中係含有 .· 100公升的汽油(99. 2V%)與0. 8公升的異丙醇(〇· 79V%) 攪拌充分融合後,使用於汽車之内燃機’測試結果發現 省油量高達20%;再以108公升的合成動力燃油含有10〇 公升的汽油(92.6V%)與8公并的異丙醇(7.4V%)攪拌充 分融合,使用於同一汽車之内燃機’測試結果發現省油 0 量亦係可提高10%。由此推論,本發明所述之合成動力 燃油含有0. 79〜7. 4V%的異丙酵皆可提昇合成動力燃油 所產生的動力。 續請參閱表二及表三,表二係為本發明之第二實施 例動力測試試驗數據及表三係為本發明之第三實施例 動力測試試驗數據。 本案發明人再以100.8公升的合成動力燃油,使用 於汽車之内燃機,所述100.8公升的合成動力燃油含中 ❹ 有1〇〇公升的柴油(99. 2V%),其係由C9〜Cu之烴類化合 物所混合而成,與0.8公升的異丙醇(0.79 V%)授拌充分 融合,測試結果發現省油量亦高達20% ;再以丨〇8公升 的合成動力燃油含有1〇〇公升的柴油(92. 6V%)與8公升 的異丙醇(7· 4V%)攪拌充分融合’使用於同一汽車之内 燃機’測試結果發現省油量亦可提高1〇%。由此推論, 本發明所述之合成動力燃油含有〇.79〜74¥%的異丙醇 皆係可提昇合成動力燃油所產生的動力。 如表三,本案發明人以公所清潔車為對象,並將本 8 200944587 發明之含有0.79V%異丙醇及99.2V%柴油之合成動力燃 油與市面所使用之柴油作測試比對,測試結果發現,公 - 所清潔車使用市面之柴油一公升可跑3 · 8公里;使用本 . 發明含有〇. 79V%異丙醇及99. 2V%柴油之合成動力燃油 的公所清潔車一公升則可跑4. 6公里,省油量約達20%。 且本案發明人將7. 4V%柴油與92. 6V%異丙醇混合而 成之合成動力燃油送往檢驗油品之含硫量,檢驗結果得 知本發明所述之合成動力燃油含硫量為36ppmw,明顯低 〇 於市面上所使用之柴油含硫量的50ppmw,故本發明所述 之合成動力燃油兼具有環保概念,請參閱附件。 又本案發明人於實驗過程中發現,將本發明所述之 合成動力燃油使用於不同車種的内燃機,以目前測試、结 果出現有1 〇 %〜4 0 %等不同的省油比例,故本發明所述之 合成動力燃油,俾具有節省能源及相對提昇機械動力之 功效。 針對本案發明人試驗測試得知異丙醇與汽油或柴 〇 油混合時’會產生乳化現象,如未經攪拌而添加於内燃 .機使用,則會產生爆震現象,故須經過攪拌使異丙醇與 ^油得以充分融舍後再使用,才能避免爆震現象產生。 然,本案發明人實屬不瞭解混合過程產生乳化現象之產 物為何,但試驗測試發現的確可提昇燃油之動力。 ,故,本發明在同類產品中具有極佳之進步性以及實 用性,同時査遍國内外關於此類結構之技術資料文獻 j,確實未發現有相同或近似之成份存在於本案申請之 前,因此本案應已符合『新穎性』、『合於產業利用性 9 200944587 以及『進步性』的專利要件,爰依法提出申請之。 唯,以上所述者,僅係本發明之較佳實施例而已, _ - 舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之其他等 . 效結構變化者,理應包含在本發明之申請專利範圍内。Germany, which suffered from the oil crisis and was highly dependent on oil imports, is now the world's highest producer of biodiesel, accounting for almost one-half of global production capacity. Germany mainly uses waste tillage or cultivated land to grow rapeseed seeds. In addition to developing leisure organic agriculture, it also plays three functions of ornamental, composting, seed collection and production of raw diesel. In addition, Germany, which is also a car research and development center, has long been used. Improved car engines have now produced cars that can use 100% biodiesel. However, at present, there is always a problem of insufficient horsepower and high fuel consumption in raw diesel. The oil reserves are also shrinking. Nowadays, in addition to finding alternative energy sources, "energy saving" is the most practical thing. 6 200944587 [Disclosed] The problems integrated by the prior art, the inventors of the present invention have been engaged in the research of fuel oil related fields for many years, and have a considerable degree of understanding of fuel oil related fields, and know that energy shortage will be faced in the future. The problem, for a long time, has not seen any technology to improve this. In view of the fact that the inventor of the present invention has made research and improvement on the above problems, he has attempted to develop a synthetic power fuel that can achieve environmental protection, save energy, and relatively increase mechanical power. That is, the main object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic power fuel that can achieve environmental protection, save energy, and relatively increase mechanical power. According to the above object, the synthetic fuel oil of the present invention comprises fuel oil and isopropyl alcohol, and the fuel oil is mixed by a hydrocarbon compound of Cp Cie, and the fuel oil and the isopropyl alcohol are mixed and stirred sufficiently. After the fusion, the system can make the combustion and explosion in the internal combustion engine push the cylinder shaft to generate greater power; while the lifting power can also reduce the emission of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. [Embodiment] Having a more detailed understanding of the object, function and structural features of the present invention, the preferred embodiment will be described as follows: First, please refer to Table 1, which is the first embodiment of the present invention. Example power test test data. The synthetic power fuel of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises 9 2 · 6 to 9 9. 2 0 V % of eucalyptus oil, which is prepared by mixing hydrocarbon compounds of C4 to C12; 0.79~7.4V° /. Isopropanol (is〇 propy 1 alch〇i), which is a flammable organic alcohol compound. After the gasoline is mixed with the isogas, the combustion engine can generate a large amount of power in the cylinder shaft. -- The inventor of this case used 100 liters of synthetic fuel oil containing 100 liters of gasoline (99. 2V%) and 0.8 liters of isopropyl alcohol (〇·79V%). The test results of the internal combustion engine used in automobiles found that the fuel economy was as high as 20%; and the 108-litre synthetic fuel oil contained 10 liters of gasoline (92.6V%) and 8 metric isopropyl alcohol (7.4V%). The test results of the internal combustion engine used in the same car found that the fuel economy 0 can also be increased by 10%. It is inferred that the synthetic power fuel of the present invention contains 0. 79~7. 4V% of the enzyme can increase the power generated by the synthetic fuel. For the continuation, please refer to Table 2 and Table 3. Table 2 is the second embodiment of the present invention. The power test test data and Table 3 are the power test test data of the third embodiment of the present invention. The inventor of the present invention used 100.8 liters of synthetic fuel oil for the internal combustion engine of the automobile. The 100.8 liter synthetic fuel fuel contained 1 liter of diesel (99. 2V%), which was C9~Cu. The hydrocarbon compounds are mixed and fully blended with 0.8 liters of isopropanol (0.79 V%). The test results show that the fuel economy is also as high as 20%. The synthetic fuel oil with 8 liters of liters contains 1 liter. The diesel (92. 6V%) and 8 liters of isopropanol (7.4% V%) were fully blended with the 'combustion engine used in the same car' test results and found that the fuel consumption can also be increased by 1%. It is inferred that the synthetic power fuel of the present invention contains 〇.79~74%% of isopropanol to enhance the power generated by the synthetic power fuel. As shown in Table 3, the inventor of this case used the public cleaning vehicle as the object, and compared the synthetic fuel oil containing 0.79V% isopropyl alcohol and 99.2V% diesel oil invented in this 200944587 with the diesel used in the market. The test result It was found that the public-cleaned vehicle can use 3.8 liters of diesel fuel in the market to use 3.8 liters; the use of this invention. The invention of a synthetic cleaning vehicle containing 79. 79V% isopropyl alcohol and 99.2% diesel fuel can be used for one liter. Running 4. 6 kilometers, the fuel consumption is about 20%. And the inventor of the present invention sent the synthetic fuel oil obtained by mixing 7.4 V% diesel oil and 92.6 V% isopropyl alcohol to the sulfur content of the test oil, and the test result was found to have the sulfur content of the synthetic power fuel according to the present invention. The 36ppmw is obviously lower than 50ppmw of the sulfur content of the diesel used in the market. Therefore, the synthetic power fuel of the present invention has an environmental protection concept, please refer to the attachment. In the course of the experiment, the inventor of the present invention found that the synthetic power fuel of the present invention is used in an internal combustion engine of different vehicle types, and the present invention has a fuel economy ratio of 1% to 40%, so the present invention The synthetic fuel oil described has the effect of saving energy and relatively improving mechanical power. According to the test of the inventor of the present invention, when isopropyl alcohol is mixed with gasoline or diesel oil, it will cause emulsification. If it is added to internal combustion without stirring, it will cause knocking, so it must be stirred to make different The propanol and the oil can be fully used before being used to avoid knocking. However, the inventor of the case did not understand the product of the emulsification phenomenon in the mixing process, but the test test found that the fuel power could be improved. Therefore, the present invention has excellent advancement and practicability in similar products, and at the same time, it has been found in the technical literature literature on such structures at home and abroad, and it is true that no identical or similar components exist before the application of the present application. The case should have been in compliance with the "novelty", "combined with the industrial use of 9 200944587 and the "progressive" patent requirements, and apply in accordance with the law. It is to be understood that the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

10 200944587 【圖式簡單說明】 表一係為本發明之第一實施 . 表二係為本發明之第二實施 ^ 表三係為本發明之第三實施 附件係為本發明之油品檢測 【主要元件符號說明】 無 動力測試試驗數據。 動力測試試驗數據。 動力測試試驗數據。 告。10 200944587 [Simple description of the drawings] Table 1 is the first implementation of the present invention. Table 2 is the second embodiment of the present invention. Table 3 is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is the oil product detection of the present invention. Main component symbol description] No power test test data. Dynamic test test data. Dynamic test test data. Report.

1111

Claims (1)

200944587 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種合成動力燃油,其特徵在於包含有: 9 2. 6〜9 9. 2 6 V %之汽油,其係由C 4〜C12之烴類化合物 所混合而成;以及 0. 74〜7. 4V%之異丙醇。 2. —種合成動力燃油,其特徵包在於含有: 92.6〜99.26¥%之柴油,其係由(:9~(:18之烴類化合物 所混合而成;以及 0. 74〜7. 4V%之異丙醇。 m200944587 X. Patent application scope: 1. A synthetic power fuel, characterized in that it comprises: 9 2. 6~9 9. 2 6 V% of gasoline, which is a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds of C 4 to C12. ; and 0. 74~7. 4V% of isopropanol. 2. A synthetic fuel, characterized in that it comprises: 92.6~99.26%% of the diesel fuel, which is obtained by mixing (9: (18) hydrocarbon compounds; and 0. 74~7. 4V% Isopropanol. m 1212
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102827653A (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-19 陈国耀 Synthetic fuel oil with high burning rate and method for producing same
WO2012171176A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-20 李翊瑄 Synthetic high combustion efficiency fuel oil and process thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102827653A (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-19 陈国耀 Synthetic fuel oil with high burning rate and method for producing same
WO2012171176A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-20 李翊瑄 Synthetic high combustion efficiency fuel oil and process thereof

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