200942367 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供一種快速扳手，特別是指一種可依使用需要 靈活、快速調整夾口大小並快速完成套夾定位動作，可適用於 各種不同尺寸大小螺帽之套置旋鬆、緊作業，藉以可充份發揮 其優異、快速使用效能並增進作業效率之新穎發明者。 【先前技術】 如圖一所示乃一般產業界經常須使用到之活動扳手（1〇) 工真，使用上係用來進行各種螺帽之旋鬆或旋緊作業，然目前 q 一般習知之活動扳手（1〇)結構設計上雖能達到使用之作^，然 長期使用下來卻可發現其使用上實具有下列之諸多缺點： (一） 習用之活動扳手（10)在使用套夾螺帽時必須先用手姆指 轉動其螺桿（11)，藉以調整其夾口之大小，以便能套夾 住螺帽而進一步進行旋鬆或旋緊之作業，然其轉動螺桿 (11)之動作實在麻煩且費時，且影響作業之效率。 (二） 習用之活動扳手（10)須用手姆指轉動螺桿（1丨），以調整 其失口之大小，然如此動作常易造成使用者手姆指受傷 之現象，造成使用上之缺失。 【發明内容】 Ο 幾於上述習用活動扳手使用上之缺點及困擾，發明人基於 其研究創新之精神，乃積極努力研究，經多次之研發、改良後， 終於精心設計出本發明，其主要目的乃在提供一種快速扳手， 利用其優異之結構設計及組合，可依使用需要靈活快速調整夾 口大小並快速完成套夾定位動作，可適用於各種不同大小螺帽 之套置旋鬆、緊作業’藉以可充份發揮其優異、快速使用效能 並增進作業上之效率者。 【實施方式】 兹配合詳細之圖式，詳述本發明之設計特徵及結構功能如 下： 200942367 請參閱第二圖本發明之立髏圖、第三圖本發明之分解立艘 囷、第四圖本發明之定位件及活動定位齒塊立體圖第五圖本 發明之内娜構組合立翻、第六圖本個之按壓失制 意立體圖。 ' 由圓顯示，本發明於整體結構設計上係包括：一扳手 體(20)、扳手上蓋體(21)、按壓柄(22)、活動夾塊(23)、定位 件(24)、活動定位齒塊(25)、連動推桿(26)及彈簧(27)等結構 元件組合而成’其中扳手本體(2〇)上方具有一固定失塊(2〇1)， 並設有一滑槽(202)，滑槽（202)之下方則設有一長條孔(2〇3)， 該長條孔（203)之下端面則設有排齒（2〇4)，而其略下方内 〇 側面則設有一頂靠柱（205);扳手上蓋體（21)之上方亦設有一 固定夾塊(211) ’内側方設有一滑槽（212)，滑槽（212)之下方 亦設有一長條孔(213) ’該長條孔(213)之下端面同樣設有排齒 (214);活動夾塊(23)之二侧設有滑塊(231)可分別置組於扳手 本體(20)之滑槽(202)與扳手上蓋體(21)之滑槽（212)中，而活 動夾塊(23)之下方則設有一弧形套置槽(232)，該弧形套置槽 (232)之一側則形成一鈎狀定位體（233)，藉以可套組一定位 件(24)及活動定位齒塊(25);定位件（24)之上方呈一弧形體而 其下方則設有一弧槽(241) ’其一侧設有一彈簧定位孔(242)， 而其另侧方則樞設一活動定位齒塊(25);連動推桿(26)之上方 © 呈一弧形體(261)可頂於定位件（24)之弧槽（241)上，而其側方 設有一彈簧定位孔（262)可定位彈簧（27)之另一端，而^下方 則設有柩接孔(263);按壓柄(22)之上方設有一枢接孔(221)， 可與連動推桿(26)之梅接孔(263)構成活動框接，而其稍下方 之支桿上亦設有一樞接孔(222)藉以可樞定於扳手本體(2〇)之 框定孔(206)上。 藉由上述結構元件之精心設計，本發明於結構之組合 上，活動夾塊(23)、定位件(24)、活動定位齒塊(25)、連動推 桿(26)及彈簧（27)係組合於扳手本體(20)與扳手上蓋體(21) 200942367 之間，彈簧（27)之一端定位於定位件(24)之彈簧定位孔(242) 上，而其另端則定位於連動推桿(26)之彈簧定位孔(262)上； 如圖五所示，為一般狀況下之結構圖，而如圖六所示，當須使 用夾制鬆、鎖螺帽(30)時，則只須按壓按壓柄(22)，則將推動 連動推桿(26) ’此時連動推桿(26)移動時將受頂靠柱(205)之 頂靠’而其上端之弧形體(261)推動定位件(24)及活動夾塊(23) 往前移動’藉以可快速夾緊螺帽（3〇)，此時之活動定位齒塊(25) 下方之齒也將與排齒（2〇4)(214)啼合定位，使用上可依不同尺 寸大小之螺帽而作快速夾緊定位之功能，定位後即可進行螺帽 (30)之旋鬆或旋緊作業，使用上非常快速有效；而當作業完成 Ο 後，則如圖五所示，放開按壓柄（22)，此時因彈簧（27)之彈力 將使活動夾塊(23)、定位件(24)、活動定位齒塊(25)、連動推 桿(26)均快速回復定位’整體設計上可充份發揮其優異之使用 效能者❶ 本發明利用上述優異之結構設計及組合，藉以在使用上 可依使用需要靈活快速調整夾口大小並快速完成套卞定位動 作，可適用於各種不同大小螺帽之套置旋鬆、緊作業，藉以可 充份發揮其優異、快速使用效能，且操作者使用上非常方 ❹ 便有效’整艘設計可充份發揮其優異之使用效能並大大的提 作業之效率者。 綜上所述’本發明藉由其優異之結構設計及組合，可突 4傳統習用活動扳手使用上之限制及缺點，使其在使用上可依 使用需要靈活快速調整定位夾口大小，可適用於各種不同尺寸 ，小螺帽之套置旋鬆、緊作業’藉以可充份發揮其優異使用效 能並提昇作業之效率，其設計深具產業上利用之價值，爰 提出發明專利申請。 7 200942367 【圓式簡單說明】 第一圖：係習用品之立體圖。 第二圖·•係本發明之立體圖。 第三圖：係本發明之分解立體圖。 第四圖：係本發明之定位件及活動定位齒塊立體圖。 第五圖：係本發明之内部結構組合立體圖。 第六圖：係本發明之按壓夾制使用示意立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 習用品： (11):螺桿 (21):扳手上蓋體 (23):活動夾塊 (25):活動定位齒塊 (27):彈簧 (202X212):滑槽 i (204)(214):排齒 (206):樞定孔 (232):弧形套置槽 (241):弧槽 (263):樞接孔 (30):螺帽 ❻ （10) ·活動板手 本發明： (20):扳手本體 (22):按壓柄 (24):定位件 (26):連動推桿 (201)(211):固定夾塊 .(203)(213):長條孔 (205):頂靠柱 (231):滑塊 © (233):鈎狀定位體 (242)(262) ··彈簧定位孔 (221)(222) ··樞接孔200942367 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a quick wrench, in particular, a flexible and quick adjustment of the size of the collet and quick completion of the collet positioning operation according to the needs of use, and can be applied to various sizes The sleeve of the large and small nut is loosely and tightly operated, so that the novel inventor can fully utilize its excellent, rapid use efficiency and improve work efficiency. [Prior Art] As shown in Figure 1, the spanner (1〇) is often used in the general industry. The upper system is used to loosen or tighten various nuts. However, it is generally known. Although the structure of the adjustable wrench (1〇) can be used for the purpose of use, it can be found that it has the following shortcomings when used for a long time: (1) The used spanner wrench (10) uses the collet nut When you first turn the screw (11) with your thumb, adjust the size of the jaw so that the nut can be clamped and further loosened or tightened. However, the action of turning the screw (11) is It is cumbersome and time consuming, and affects the efficiency of the work. (2) The used spanner wrench (10) must be turned by the thumb (1丨) to adjust the size of the lost mouth. However, this action often causes the user's hand to be injured, resulting in a lack of use. [Summary of the Invention] 几 Several of the shortcomings and problems in the use of the above-mentioned conventional adjustable wrenches, the inventors actively researched and developed based on the spirit of their research and innovation. After many researches and improvements, the invention was finally elaborated. The purpose is to provide a quick wrench. With its excellent structural design and combination, it can flexibly and quickly adjust the size of the jaws and quickly complete the positioning operation of the sleeve according to the needs of use. It can be applied to the sleeves of various sizes of nuts. The job 'can be used to fully perform its excellent, fast use efficiency and improve the efficiency of the work. [Embodiment] The design features and structural functions of the present invention are detailed as follows with reference to the detailed drawings: 200942367 Please refer to the second figure of the present invention, and the third figure, the exploded stand of the present invention, and the fourth figure. The fifth embodiment of the positioning member and the movable positioning tooth block of the present invention is a perspective view of the inner structure of the present invention. As shown by the circle, the overall structural design of the present invention includes: a wrench body (20), a wrench upper cover body (21), a pressing handle (22), a movable clamping block (23), a positioning member (24), and an active positioning. The structural components such as the tooth block (25), the interlocking push rod (26) and the spring (27) are combined to form a fixed block (2〇1) above the wrench body (2〇), and a chute (202) is provided. ), a long hole (2〇3) is disposed under the chute (202), and the end surface of the long hole (203) is provided with a row of teeth (2〇4), and a side of the inner side of the long hole (203) is slightly below There is a top post (205); a fixing clip (211) is also arranged above the upper cover body (21). A chute (212) is arranged on the inner side, and a long hole is also arranged below the chute (212). (213) 'The lower end surface of the elongated hole (213) is also provided with a row of teeth (214); and two sides of the movable clamp block (23) are provided with sliders (231) which can be respectively set on the wrench body (20) The chute (202) and the sliding groove (212) of the upper cover body (21) of the wrench, and the arcuate sleeve groove (232) is disposed below the movable clamping block (23), the arc-shaped sleeve groove (232) One side forms a hook-shaped positioning body (233), thereby arranging a positioning (24) and the movable positioning tooth block (25); an upper portion of the positioning member (24) has an arcuate body and an arc groove (241) is disposed below the shaft member (there is a spring positioning hole (242) on one side thereof, and The other side is pivoted with a movable positioning tooth block (25); the upper part of the linkage push rod (26) is an arc-shaped body (261) which can be placed on the arc groove (241) of the positioning member (24), and the lateral side thereof A spring positioning hole (262) is provided to position the other end of the spring (27), and a lower side is provided with a boring hole (263); above the pressing handle (22), a pivot hole (221) is provided for interlocking The plume hole (263) of the push rod (26) constitutes a movable frame connection, and a pivot hole (222) is also disposed on the support bar below it to be pivoted to the frame hole of the wrench body (2〇) (206) )on. Through the careful design of the above structural elements, the present invention is combined with the structure, the movable clamp block (23), the positioning member (24), the movable positioning tooth block (25), the interlocking push rod (26) and the spring (27) system. Combined between the wrench body (20) and the upper cover body (21) 200942367, one end of the spring (27) is positioned on the spring positioning hole (242) of the positioning member (24), and the other end is positioned on the linkage push rod (26) on the spring positioning hole (262); as shown in Figure 5, it is a structural diagram under normal conditions, and as shown in Figure 6, when the loosening and locking nut (30) is used, only When the pressing handle (22) is pressed, the interlocking push rod (26) will be pushed. When the moving push rod (26) is moved, it will be pressed against the top of the column (205) and the upper end of the curved body (261) Push the positioning member (24) and the movable clamping block (23) forward to move forward 'by quickly clamping the nut (3〇), and the teeth below the movable positioning tooth block (25) will also be aligned with the teeth (2〇) 4) (214) Coupling positioning, the function of quick clamping and positioning according to different sizes of nuts can be used. After positioning, the nut (30) can be loosened or tightened, which is very fast. effective When the operation is completed, as shown in Figure 5, the pressing handle (22) is released. At this time, due to the elastic force of the spring (27), the movable clamp (23), the positioning member (24), and the movable positioning block are caused. (25), the linkage push rod (26) is quick to restore the positioning 'the overall design can fully play its excellent performance. ❶ The invention utilizes the above-mentioned excellent structural design and combination, so that it can be flexibly and quickly used according to the use. Adjusting the size of the jaws and quickly completing the positioning operation of the ferrules can be applied to the sewing and loosening of various sizes of nuts, so as to fully exert its excellent and fast use efficiency, and the operator is very convenient to use. Effective 'The entire design can fully utilize its excellent performance and greatly improve the efficiency of the work. In summary, the present invention, by virtue of its excellent structural design and combination, can overcome the limitations and disadvantages of the conventional use of the adjustable wrench, so that it can flexibly and quickly adjust the positioning jaw size according to the use. In a variety of different sizes, the small nut is loosely placed and tightly operated, so that it can fully exert its excellent performance and improve the efficiency of the operation. Its design has the value of industrial use, and the invention patent application is filed. 7 200942367 [Simplified circular description] The first picture: a perspective view of the school supplies. The second figure is a perspective view of the present invention. Third Figure: An exploded perspective view of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view of the positioning member and the movable positioning tooth block of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the use of the press clamp of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Harmony: (11): Screw (21): Wrench upper cover (23): movable clamp (25): movable positioning block (27): spring (202X212): chute i (204 (214): tooth (206): pivot hole (232): arc groove (241): arc groove (263): pivot hole (30): nut ❻ (10) · movable wrench The invention: (20): wrench body (22): pressing handle (24): positioning member (26): interlocking push rod (201) (211): fixing clip. (203) (213): long hole ( 205): Top support column (231): Slider © (233): Hook-shaped positioning body (242) (262) · Spring positioning hole (221) (222) · · Pivot hole