200936213 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 .σ纟發明係有關於—種過濾桶’尤其是-種直立式過遽 盗。該直立式過濾器提供順洗程序以過據液體中之雜質及 逆洗程序以清洗濾材之功能，其中在過遽時，過遽水由過 濾器下方進入過濾桶；逆洗時，則反方向由上方進入，且 該濾材為-種聚合化合物，該聚合化合物為一種較小之圓 型顆粒’可有效吸附水中雜質，達到更高效之滤水效果， ❸ ❿本發明之直立式過渡器更可節省在裝置上設置的成本 以及廠房空間的節省。 【先前技術】 習知技術中之中華民國專利公告號M322282係為一種 環保水資源過濾裝置’包含一機體與一安置於該機體之一 谷水空間的第一過濾模組。該機體具有與該容水空間通連 的一進水口、一洩放口、一頂蓋與一出水口。第一過濾模 ❺ 組具有一中空殼座、一濾材、一擋封組與一伸設在該殼座 内且與該出水口連接的導水管。該殼座與該容水空間通 連。該渡材裝設在該殼座内。該擋封組可活動地裝設於該 殼座上，且使濾材無釋落至該容水空間之虞。 另一習知技術為中華民國專利公告號M3 23 526係為一 種幫浦逆止閥之過滤體結構改良，其中，該逆止閥包含： 一入水段’入水段外設有一過濾體，過濾體中設有容室， 容室周緣設有呈現為長形、中空之濾網管，並於濾網管周 緣大量分佈有互通容室之濾孔，藉此，大量分佈之濾孔有 6 200936213 效增加過滤體的過濾範圍者。 上述習知技術中董+於I 、 積阻塞等問題，以及改盖、 \過濾液體所含的雜質堆 滤材在使用-段時間之^古落人容水空間的問題’而 習知技術中並無對於清、先資=質堆積的問冑’但上述 此方面還有改良屬材上提出有效處理之方式，在 【發明内容】200936213 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The σ纟 invention relates to a type of filter bucket, especially an upright type of pirate. The vertical filter provides a washing process to clean the filter material according to the impurities in the liquid and the backwashing process, wherein the water is passed from the bottom of the filter into the filter drum during the over-twisting; Entering from above, and the filter material is a kind of polymer compound, the polymer compound is a small round type particle, which can effectively adsorb impurities in water, and achieve more efficient water filtering effect, and the vertical transition device of the invention can be further Save on the cost of setting up the unit and the savings in plant space. [Prior Art] In the prior art, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. M322282 is an environmentally-friendly water filtration device ‘containing a body and a first filter module disposed in a valley space of the body. The body has a water inlet, a vent opening, a top cover and a water outlet connected to the water receiving space. The first filter module has a hollow housing, a filter material, a blocking assembly and a water conduit extending into the housing and connected to the water outlet. The housing is connected to the water receiving space. The ferry is installed in the housing. The blocking group is movably mounted on the housing and the filter material is not released to the space of the water receiving space. Another conventional technique is the Republic of China Patent Publication No. M3 23 526, which is a filter structure improvement of a pump check valve, wherein the check valve comprises: a water inlet section, a filter body, a filter body There is a chamber in the chamber, and a filter tube which is formed as a long and hollow filter is arranged on the periphery of the chamber, and a filter hole is arranged in the periphery of the filter tube, and a plurality of filter holes are distributed in the periphery of the filter tube, thereby increasing the filtration of the filter hole 6 200936213 The range of filtering of the body. In the above-mentioned prior art, problems such as Dong+I, product blockage, and the problem of modifying and covering the impurity-containing filter material contained in the liquid in the use-time period of the ancient water-capacity space are known in the prior art. There is no question about the clearing, the first capital = the accumulation of quality 'but the above aspect also has a way to effectively deal with the improved genus, in the [invention]
〇 所以本發明的目的係為解決上述習知技術上的問 題，本發明中提出一種直立 .,.^ ^ 飞過濾器，該直立式過濾器的 拉作方式’在過料，經卫作程序所得到的廢水，由入水 管進入該底面導水管’再由該底面導水管進人該過滤桶， 然後經過該下濾網將顆粒較大的雜質濾除，隨後該廢水經 過濾材，再通過上濾網進入該頂部導水管，由該頂部導水 管排出，而得到乾淨的清水；逆洗時，其水流方向與過濾 時的水流方向相反，清水由入水管進入該頂面導水管，再 由該頂面導水管進入該過濾桶，然後經過該上濾網，隨 後清水沖刷濾、材，此時，由該注水管路同時注入大量清 水’形成高壓攪拌之狀態’使該濾材不斷的浮動，能夠有 效的讓該濾材所沾附濾水中的雜質被清水沖刷落下且一 併帶走’再通過下遽網進入該底部導水管，由該底部導水 管排出至其他的沉澱槽’進行其他淨水之動作。 為達到上述目的本發明中提出一種直立式過濾器，其 中在過濾時，過濾水由過濾器下方進入過濾桶；逆洗時， 則反方向由上方進入，該直立式過濾器，包含：一過濾桶， 該過滤桶為一容置空間’該過濾桶的頂面設有一頂面導水 7 200936213 管，該頂面導水管在該過濾桶外的一端連結—入水管及一 出水管，且該入水管上設有一入水閥及該出水管上設有一 . 出水閥，該入水閥及出水閥分別用於控制流入水量及流出 水量；在該過渡桶的底面設有一底面導水管，該底面導水 管在該過濾桶外的一端連接一入水管及一出水管，且該入 水管上6又有一入水閥及§哀出水管上設有·一出水閱，該入水 閥及出水閥分別用於控制流入水量及流出水量；其中在該 過濾桶的容置空間内設有：一上濾網，該上濾網連結該頂面 導水管的另一端，且在該過濾桶内；一下濾網，下濾網在 珍 該過濾桶内近底部處’且接近該底部導水管的另一端；一 濾材’該濾材位於該上濾網及下濾網之間，於過渡時可使 雜質吸附於該濾材之表面，其該濾材為一聚合化合物，且 質量比水輕。 由下文的說明可更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及其優 點，閱讀時並請參考附圖。 【實施方式】 Ο 茲謹就本案的結構組成’及所能產生的功效與優點， 配合圖式，舉本案之一較佳實施例詳細說明如下。 請參考圖一至圖三’顯示本發明之直立式過濾器，其 中在過濾時，過濾水由過濾器下方進入過濾桶；逆洗時， 則反方向由上方進入，該直立式過濾器，包含下列元件： ~過濾桶2，該過濾桶2—容置空間，該過濾桶2靠近 頂部的位置設有一注水管路3，該注水管路3上設有—閥體 3〇,且該過濾桶2的頂面設有一頂面導水管4,該頂面導水 200936213 管4在該過濾桶2外的一端連結一入水管40及—出水管 42，且該入水管40上設有一入水閥401及該出水管42上設 有一出水閥421，該入水閥401及出水閥421分别用於控制 流入水量及流出水量； 在該過濾桶2的底面設有一底面導水管5 ’該底面導水 管5在該過濾、桶2外的一端連接一入水管5〇及一出水管 52，且該入水管50上設有一入水閥501及該出水管52上設 有一出水閥521，該入水閥501及出水閥521分別用於控制 流入水量及流出水量。該過濾桶較佳型態為一種長型璩 ® 桶。 其中在該過濾桶2的容置空間内設有： —上濾網6，該上濾網6連結該頂面導水管4的另一 端’且在該過濾桶2内。 一下濾網7，下濾網7在該過濾桶2内近底部處，且接 近該底部導水管5的另一端。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. In the present invention, an upright, .^^ fly filter is proposed, and the pull-up mode of the vertical filter is in the past, The obtained wastewater enters the bottom water conduit from the water inlet pipe, and then enters the filter bucket from the bottom water conduit, and then filters the larger particles of impurities through the lower filter mesh, and then the waste water passes through the filter material and then passes through the upper filter. The net enters the top aqueduct and is discharged from the top aqueduct to obtain clean fresh water; when backwashing, the direction of water flow is opposite to the direction of water flow during filtration, and the clear water enters the top aqueduct from the inlet pipe, and then the top The surface water conduit enters the filter bucket, and then passes through the upper filter screen, and then the water washes the filter material. At this time, the water injection pipeline simultaneously injects a large amount of clean water to form a state of high pressure stirring, so that the filter material continuously floats, which can effectively Let the impurities in the filter water adhered by the filter material be washed off by the clean water and taken away together, and then enter the bottom water conduit through the lower shovel net, and the bottom water conduit is discharged to the other The sedimentation tank' performs other action of purifying water. In order to achieve the above object, an upright filter is proposed in the present invention, wherein when filtering, the filtered water enters the filter bucket from below the filter; when backwashing, the reverse direction enters from above, the vertical filter includes: a filter a bucket, the filter bucket is an accommodating space. The top surface of the filter bucket is provided with a top surface water guide 7 200936213, and the top water conduit is connected at one end of the filter bucket - an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, and the inlet The water pipe is provided with a water inlet valve and the outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet valve, wherein the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve are respectively used for controlling the amount of water flowing in and the amount of water flowing out; and a bottom water guiding pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the water pipe. One end of the filter barrel is connected with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, and the inlet pipe 6 has a water inlet valve and a water outlet for the water supply pipe. The water inlet valve and the water outlet valve are respectively used to control the amount of water flowing in. And an outflowing water; wherein: an upper filter screen is disposed in the accommodating space of the filter bucket, the upper filter mesh is connected to the other end of the top surface water conduit, and is in the filter bucket; The net is near the bottom of the filter barrel and is close to the other end of the bottom water conduit; a filter material is located between the upper filter screen and the lower filter mesh, and impurities can be adsorbed on the surface of the filter material during the transition. The filter material is a polymeric compound and the mass is lighter than water. The features and advantages of the present invention will be further understood from the following description. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in terms of the structural composition of the present invention and the functions and advantages that can be produced. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 ′′, the vertical filter of the present invention is shown, wherein when filtering, the filtered water enters the filter bucket from below the filter; when backwashing, the reverse direction enters from above, the vertical filter includes the following Component: ~ filter bucket 2, the filter bucket 2 - accommodating space, a position of the filter bucket 2 near the top is provided with a water injection pipeline 3, the water injection pipeline 3 is provided with a valve body 3 〇, and the filter bucket 2 The top surface of the filter tube 2 is connected to a water inlet pipe 40 and an outlet pipe 42 at the outer surface of the filter water tank 2, and the water inlet valve 40 is provided with a water inlet valve 401 and the top surface. The outlet pipe 42 is provided with a water outlet valve 421, and the water inlet valve 401 and the water outlet valve 421 are respectively used for controlling the amount of inflow water and the amount of water flowing out; a bottom water conduit 5 is disposed on the bottom surface of the filter tank 2, and the bottom water conduit 5 is filtered. One end of the barrel 2 is connected to a water inlet pipe 5 and an outlet pipe 52, and the water inlet pipe 50 is provided with a water inlet valve 501 and the water outlet pipe 52 is provided with a water outlet valve 521, and the water inlet valve 501 and the water outlet valve 521 are respectively Used to control the amount of water flowing in and out. The filter barrel is preferably a long type 璩 ® barrel. The upper filter screen 6 is provided in the accommodating space of the filter tank 2, and the upper filter screen 6 is connected to the other end of the top water conduit 4 and is inside the filter bucket 2. Next, the screen 7, the lower screen 7 is near the bottom of the filter tank 2, and is adjacent to the other end of the bottom water conduit 5.
一濾材8，該濾材8位於該上濾網6及下濾網7之間，於 過濾時可使雜質吸附於該濾材8之表面，其該濾材8的質量 比水輕，為一聚合化合物，如··聚乙烯、寶麗龍、塑 ，。該聚合化合物較佳者為寶麗龍，其型圓 型之顆粒。 '•爻迎圓 該 可 笛— 叫等水管4，且 乐—馬達的9軸心連接一水泵90，卷妨坌 驅動該水物，進行輸送水流之動作，做為 9 200936213 一第二馬達10，該第一馬達1〇連結該底面導水管5, 且該第二馬達10的軸心連接一水泵1〇〇，當該第二馬達1〇 轉動即可驅動該水泵1 〇〇，進行輸送水流之動作，做為供 水之用。 下文說明本發明的操作方式，本發明在過濾程序時（請 參考圖二）’經工作程序所得到的廢水，由入水管50進入該 底面導水管5，再由該底面導水管5進入該過濾桶2，然後 經過該下濾網7將顆粒較大的雜質濾除，隨後該廢水經過 濾材8，該濾材8是由微細顆粒的過濾體所組成，可以沾附 濾水中的雜質，如：金屬粉末、氧化物及碳化物等◊經過濾 材的廢水以接近於清水，再通過上濾網6進入該頂部導水 管4，由該頂部導水管4排出，而得到乾淨的清水。當過濾 器使用一段時間後，内部雜質淤積過多，必須加以清洗， 本發明中使用逆洗的程序（請參考圖三）進行過濾器的清洗 作業。逆洗時，其水流方向與過濾時的水流方向相反，清 水由入水管40進入該頂面導水管4,再由該頂面導水管斗進 入該過濾桶2 ，然後經過該上濾網6，隨後清水沖刷濾材 〇 8,此時，由該注水管路3同時注入大量清水，形成高壓攪 拌之狀態，使該濾材8不斷的浮動，能夠有效的讓該濾材8 所沾附濾水中的雜質被清水沖刷落下且_併帶走，此時水 中以含f洗刷該濾材8後的雜質，再通過下濾網7進入該底 :導水管5，由該底部導水管5排出至其他的沉澱槽，進行 其他淨水之動作。 綜上所述，本案人性化之體貼設計，相當符合 性改進現有缺失，相較於習知技術明顯具有突破 陡之進步優點’確實具有功效之増進，且非易於達成。本 200936213 案未曾公開或揭露於國 專利法規定。 内與國外之文獻與市場上 已符合 上歹】詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體 說明’惟該實施例並非用卩限制本發明之專利冑圍，凡未 脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含於 本案之專利範圍中。 Οa filter material 8 is disposed between the upper filter screen 6 and the lower filter screen 7 to adsorb impurities on the surface of the filter material 8 during filtration. The filter material 8 is lighter than water and is a polymeric compound. Such as · Polyethylene, Polaroid, plastic,. The polymer compound is preferably a styrofoam, which is a round particle. '• 爻 该 round the whistle — called the water pipe 4, and the 9-axis of the music-motor is connected to a water pump 90, which drives the water to drive the water flow, as 9 200936213 a second motor 10 The first motor 1 〇 is connected to the bottom water conduit 5, and the shaft of the second motor 10 is connected to a water pump 1 〇〇. When the second motor 1 turns, the water pump 1 驱动 can be driven to carry water. The action is used as a water supply. Hereinafter, the operation mode of the present invention will be described. In the filtration process (please refer to FIG. 2), the wastewater obtained by the working procedure enters the bottom water conduit 5 from the water inlet pipe 50, and the bottom water conduit 5 enters the filtration. The barrel 2 is then filtered out through the lower screen 7 to remove larger particles of impurities, and then the wastewater is passed through a filter material 8, which is composed of a fine particle filter body and can adhere to impurities in the filter water, such as metal. The waste water of the filter material such as powder, oxide and carbide is close to the clean water, and then enters the top water conduit 4 through the upper filter 6, and is discharged from the top water conduit 4 to obtain clean water. When the filter is used for a while, the internal impurities are excessively deposited and must be cleaned. In the present invention, the backwashing procedure (refer to Fig. 3) is used to perform the cleaning operation of the filter. In the backwashing, the direction of the water flow is opposite to the direction of the water flow during the filtration, and the clean water enters the top aqueduct 4 from the inlet pipe 40, and then enters the filter drum 2 from the top pipe, and then passes through the upper filter 6, Then, the clean water washes the filter material 〇8. At this time, a large amount of fresh water is simultaneously injected from the water injection pipe 3 to form a state of high-pressure stirring, so that the filter material 8 is continuously floated, and the impurities of the filter material 8 adhered to the filter water can be effectively prevented. The clean water washes down and _takes away, at this time, the impurities in the water after washing the filter material 8 with f, and then enters the bottom through the lower filter screen 7: the water conduit 5 is discharged from the bottom water conduit 5 to other sedimentation tanks. Perform other clean water actions. In summary, the humanized and considerate design of this case is quite consistent with the improvement of existing defects. Compared with the conventional technology, it has obvious breakthroughs. The advantages of advancement are indeed effective and not easy to achieve. This 200936213 case has not been disclosed or disclosed in the National Patent Law. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and does not depart from the skill of the present invention. Equivalent implementation or change of the spirit shall be included in the scope of the patent in this case. Ο
11 200936213 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一顯示本發明之立體圖。 圖二顯示本發明之過濾桶遽水時之示意圖。 圖三顯示本發明中清洗過濾桶之濾材時之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】11 200936213 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the filter drum of the present invention when it is drowning. Fig. 3 is a view showing the filter medium of the filter drum in the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
2 過濾桶 3 注水管路 4 頂面導水管 5 底面導水管 6 上濾網 7 下濾網 8 濾材 9 第一馬達 10 第二馬達 30 閥體 40 入水管 42 出水管 50 入水管 52 出水管 90 水泵 12 200936213 100水泵 401入水閥 421出水閥 5 01入水閥 521出水閥 ❹ 132 Filter tank 3 Water injection line 4 Top water conduit 5 Bottom water pipe 6 Upper filter 7 Lower filter 8 Filter material 9 First motor 10 Second motor 30 Valve body 40 Inlet pipe Outlet pipe 50 Inlet pipe 52 Outlet pipe 90 Water pump 12 200936213 100 water pump 401 inlet valve 421 outlet valve 5 01 inlet valve 521 outlet valve ❹ 13