200935215 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 電腦 本發明係為一種測試系統，特別是關於—種對於 進行冷開機測試的開機測試系統及其方法。 【先前技術】 ❹ ，於電腦純之製造商而言，均會嚴格控管出薇電腦 、σ貝，因此必須在電腦出廒前執行一系列的測試流程， =保產品品質的穩定度及可靠性。而在其中—項的 ⑽B°Gt)測試，其測試方式是以間‘ 聲知重複執行電源開機之動作，以驗證電腦開 统，即可被\:定：正峨執—開機作業系 :_以:::對之示意圖， 〇 儀考s也斗 忖』4迅私9進灯冷開機測試，測兮 之間是連接有訊號傳輸線（圖^)200935215 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] Computer The present invention is a test system, and more particularly to a boot test system and method for performing a cold boot test. [Prior Art] ❹ In the case of pure computer manufacturers, they will strictly control the computer and σ, so it is necessary to carry out a series of test procedures before the computer exits, = to ensure the stability and reliability of product quality. Sex. In the (10)B°Gt test of the item, the test method is to repeatedly perform the power-on action to verify the computer system, and then the system can be activated by: To::: to the schematic, the funeral test s also fights 』 4 Xun private 9 into the light cold boot test, between the test is connected to the signal transmission line (Figure ^)
不斷重複電源控制訊號來對待測試電腦9 十算目前待·電腦9已進行了多少次S 測試’同時待測試電腦9,的; _待二剛成功開機的*數。因此當測試儀器8執行二 、’、4電腦9所有重__試次數之後，相關人員= 200935215 可藉由讀取待测試電 值，並根據計數值_最後計絲賴累積的計數 例如當測試儀器8 斷此待賴電腦9誠是否穩定。 試，而計次程i累電腦9執行100次的重開機測 即可認定此待測試f| =於刚且超過—定差值， 必須對此接制钟+罨知的開機穩定性欠佳，因此人員即 測試電腦9的產進行相_硬體除錯，以確保此待 e 的測=述冷開機測試方式，必須透過專業 開機時，當時的測試過程中若出現無法正常 重開機測試予以重新皮保留，而是被下—次的 解決。 4啟动，因此上述這些課題均有待加以 【發明内容】 李统要解決的技術問題’在於提供-種開機， ❿方法，以解決習知使用測試儀器所造成的測則 狀ρ /又無法讓待職電職持麵試射錯誤時# 。因此本發明並不需要額外添購測試儀器，令 購Ϊ::=行待測試電腦之測試操作，而可減少缚 :出現開機不正常的錯誤狀態予以保留，以供人貝分析畴 、’曰之用’亚可記錄目前發生錯誤時已進行完測試的次數^ 為了解決上述技術問題，根據本發明的一種方案， ，统’其適用於對至少-待測試電腦進行 冷開機（cold boot)賴，該系統包括一測 一 自動執行触。射的賴主機是用來控_待測試電腦 200935215 的開/關機’且可祕據—回饋訊齡控雜$ 訊號及一電腦關機訊號給該待測試電腦，以 2 = J腦的開機測試。自動執行模組則是安裝於待測‘:试 機可以在待賴電腦開機過程中輸出回饋訊號給測試主 ❹ Ο 在本發明的實施例中，其中的測試主機包括.一 =模組是用來輸出該電腦開機訊號及該電腦關機二 :待測試電腦的電源開關；以及一控制模組係控：:二 f生模組輪出該電腦開機訊號以使該待測試^ = =於該待測試電腦開機後，判斷是否接收到讀 二’當判斷為是且於該電腦開機次數未達^ : 5 數時’該控制模組先控制該訊號產生模組輪試次 ，竣以使該待賴電腦進行關之後，再心心關機 ^叙輪出該電腦開機訊號以使該待測試電腦 試電月ΐί發明的實施例中，其中自動執行模組係料待、、則 _給4=過程中的作編時印自動輸4該回饋 提供=解決上述技術問題，根據本發明的另一 行機測試方法，係適用於對至少—待_電木 ?碣機（cold boot)測試’該方法包括： (a)提供一測試主機； H透過該測試主機輸出一電腦開機訊號給該待； 、電源開關，以使該待測試電腦開機； 試心:)判斷該待測試電腦是否回傳一回賴給該： 200935215 (d)當該測試主機接收到 腦關機訊給該待測試.電腦的電訊號時，輸出一電 關機; 原開關，以使該待測試電腦 測試次ΪΓ/待測試電闕機的次數是否到達-開機 (0田步驟（e)判斷為 因此透過上述實施方式，本時驟⑴執行。 參 的冷開機測試是否正常，^斷出待測試電腦此次 時，可以停止對待測試電腦所進行主收到回饋訊號 因此當待測試電腦測試過 、-人冷開機測試。 狀況將予以保留，以便人員可^;^常時，當時的錯誤 錯分析。 、以即日守地對其進行有效的除 進一 說明及附圖，皆是為了能 功效。而有關本採取之方式、手段及 及圖式中加Μ述。 點’將在後續的說明 【實施方式] i#爽提供—種開機測試方式’主要透過一測試主 、人"、ί測試電腦進行冷開機（c〇id b〇〇t)的測試，此 4'，’—_試主機以間隔方式對_待測試電腦 複執;^數"冷開機操作流程，藉以驗證待測試電腦 機穩定及可靠度。而本發明可以制試域與待測試 电服之間it行雙向訊號傳輸，讓測試主機可藉由待測試電 200935215 常，並電闕冷開錢行過程有無正 .時，即停0=^；^試電腦於冷開機不正常 在冷開機過：中測減’以使得待測試電腦保持 、 缸宁的錯誤狀磋，以便人員可以除錯。 開機測試^參㈣―®，其係為本發雜佳實施例之-統係包。本實施例所述之開機測試系 機i是用/式主機1及一自動執行模、组30，其中測試主 β ϋ秘待戦€腦3進行複數次的冷關測試，並 源關^式來控制待測試電腦3的電源開機及電 動執行模執行冷開機動作。而自 待測試雪日《<,、裝執仃於待測試電腦3内部，並可於 試主機】Λ冷開機執行正常時主動輸出一回饋訊號給測 —次的冷測試主機1可以對制試電腦3進行下 電腦施例所指的一次冷開機測試動作是使待測試 ⑩源進；?-心源開啟執行開機之後，再對待測試電腦1的電 作的勃/-、=間的完整執行過程’且在每次冷開機測試動 開機9 ^程中’測試主機1均會判斷待測試電腦3的冷 的冷：：動:根據判斷結果來決定是否要執行下-* 中f t來說㈣憤域1内部的運作方式，測試主機1 傳輪忉、一訊號產生模組12及一第一 生一带啊/、中控制杈組10係控制訊號產生模組12產 組2開機訊號及一電腦關機訊號，並透過第一傳輸模 的〜^電腦開機織或電_機訊號給待測試電腦3 、關34。另外控制模組係可自第一傳輸模組14 200935215 試電腦回傳的回饋訊號，並用來確認待測 試主機行冷開機的操作，本實施例的娜 冷開機m式屬號即認定此她 腦主機來運作’而前述介紹測試主; 說明盘解2 Γ:只是針對與本案明技術相關部分提出 尚包括3他=於:衡術人員當可知悉電腦主: 此即不予的說明屬於習知技術，再 接下來繼續說明自動執行模組30的工 執订減30轉訊號給測 ;自動 ”的-第二傳輪模組32,此第 一傳輪模組14。再者彳# f #糾、、且32絲接於第 接於第-傳輸模組14::二關34是輕 到的電源開機訊號而 7 =開關34可以根據接收 ❹ 是根據收到的雷、㈣拖寺443進行電源開機，或 關機。 I·她號岐得待職電腦3進行電源 動執行程式於^二^了柄組30於實施時是透過設計-自 執行程式可以在^^f系統的執行環境中’並使得自動 回覆回饋訊號機動呼叫„一回覆程式以 方式是基於電腦冷門 θ处自動執仃杈組30的設計 先執行開機自我測^後’即由基本輪出輸出系統（BIOS) 電獨中的硬體是否^/〇而〇n SeIf Test ; POST)以測試 移至後續指定磁碟’亚於测試正常之後即將控制權轉 、汗機位置中的開機作業系統繼續執行， 10 200935215 換句話說當控制權轉移至開機作業系統之後，即至少反屬 出目前電腦的硬體設備是正常。故本實施例即利用此方 式’當自動執行模組30已自動執行時，即認定此次的冷開 機測試屬於正常。 再者’對於前述實施例所述之第一傳輸模組14及第 二傳輸模組32是透過電腦中的Rs_232通訊介面來加以實 執行訊號傳輸，同時可 凊寥閱第三圖，並同時配合夂 本發明較佳實關之1機方1三圖係 如下:， 的流程圖，執行步： 對於測試主機1而言可 =測執㈣數M(如步驟制模， 鲁 :冷開機崎次數；接下來測機1是氣行到= :待測試電腦3 (如步驟心主機1輸出電成:欠 ,¾步驟S307判斷為曰 傳的回饋訊鱿（：^ 1 的冷開機測試兔不〜為疋’則表示此次往广（如步驟 訊號給待測上*、、、㊉，大此测試主機1接荽认'則試電月餐3 舻献u· 蛑電腦3(如步驟嘰接者輪出電奶 待、ΙίΉ到的電腦關機訊號來執〜A以使得待測气I機 ΐ =電腦3的冷開機4執:電綠關機，通3Repeatedly repeating the power control signal to treat the test computer. 9 is currently waiting. How many times has the S test been performed on the computer 9? At the same time, the computer 9 is to be tested; Therefore, when the test instrument 8 performs two, ', 4 computer 9 all heavy __ trial times, the relevant personnel = 200935215 can be read by reading the electric value to be tested, and according to the count value _ last counted by the count, for example, when Test instrument 8 is not stable. Try, and count the second step of the computer 9 to perform 100 re-start tests to determine that the test to be tested f| = just over and exceed the fixed value, you must have a poor start stability for this clock + know Therefore, the personnel is testing the production of the computer 9 to perform phase-hardware debugging to ensure that the test of the e-test is performed. It must be through the professional booting, if there is a failure to restart the test during the test. Re-skin retention, but was solved next-time. 4 start, so these topics have to be added [invention content] Li Tong to solve the technical problem 'is to provide - a kind of boot, ❿ method to solve the problem of using the test instrument caused by the test ρ / can not let The occupational job is holding an interview when the error is wrong #. Therefore, the present invention does not require the additional purchase of test instruments, so that the purchase::= test operation of the computer to be tested, and can reduce the binding: the abnormal state of the boot is abnormal, and is reserved for the analysis of the domain, '曰The use of 'Alcoa records the number of times the test has been performed when the error has occurred. ^ In order to solve the above technical problem, according to a solution of the present invention, the system is suitable for cold booting of at least the computer to be tested. The system includes a test and an automatic execution touch. The lasing host is used to control the on/off of the computer to be tested 200935215 and can be used to report back to the computer to be tested and to test the computer with 2 = J brain. The automatic execution module is installed in the test to be tested: the test machine can output the feedback signal to the test host during the startup process of the computer to be tested. In the embodiment of the present invention, the test host includes: a = module is used To output the computer boot signal and the computer shutdown 2: the power switch of the computer to be tested; and a control module system control:: the second f raw module rotates the computer boot signal to make the test to be tested ^ = = After the test computer is turned on, it is judged whether or not the read second is received. 'When the judgment is yes and the number of times the computer is turned on does not reach ^: 5, the control module first controls the signal to generate a module round test, so that the wait is made. After the computer is turned off, it is turned off again. The computer turns on the computer to turn on the computer to make the computer to be tested. In the embodiment of the invention, the module is automatically executed, and then _ is given to the process. When the composition is printed, the automatic transmission 4 provides the feedback supply. To solve the above technical problem, another method for testing the machine according to the present invention is applicable to at least the test of the cold boot. The method includes: (a) providing a test host; H through the test host to output a computer boot signal to the standby; power switch to enable the computer to be tested to be turned on; try: : determine whether the computer to be tested is returned to the back: 200935215 (d) when When the test host receives the brain power off signal to the computer to be tested, the computer outputs an electric power off; the original switch, so that the number of times the computer to be tested is tested/when the electric machine is to be tested arrives - start (0 field Step (e) is determined to be executed through the above embodiment, and the step (1) is executed. Whether the cold boot test of the reference is normal, and when the computer to be tested is disconnected, the host can receive the feedback signal from the test computer. The computer to be tested has been tested, and the person has been cold-started. The situation will be retained so that the personnel can ^^^ always, the error analysis at the time. The effective removal of the instructions and the drawings on the same day is In order to be effective, the method, means and drawings are to be described in detail. Point 'will be explained in the following [Implementation] i#Shuang provides - a kind of boot test method' mainly through one Test the owner, person ", ί test the computer for cold boot (c〇id b〇〇t) test, this 4', '- _ test host in a time interval _ test computer re-execution; ^ number " cold The startup operation process is used to verify the stability and reliability of the computer to be tested. However, the present invention can perform two-way signal transmission between the test domain and the electric service to be tested, so that the test host can be tested by the power of 200935215, and embarrassed. When there is no cold in the process of opening the money, it stops 0 = ^; ^ test the computer in the cold boot is not normal in the cold boot: in the test minus 'to make the computer to be tested, Cang Ning's mistakes, so that personnel can Debugging ^ ( (4) ―®, which is the general package of the present invention. The boot test machine i described in this embodiment is a type 1 host and an automatic execution module and group. 30, wherein the test main beta ϋ 戦 脑 brain 3 performs a plurality of cold shutdown tests, and the source mode controls the power on of the computer to be tested 3 and the electric execution mode performs a cold boot action. And the self-testing snow day "<, installed in the computer 3 to be tested, and can be tested on the host computer] Λ cold booting when the normal execution of a feedback signal to the test - the cold test host 1 can be Test computer 3 carries out a cold boot test action as indicated by the computer application example. The action is to make the 10 sources to be tested. After the heart source is turned on and executed, the integrity of the test computer 1 is treated. Execution process 'and in each cold boot test start 9 ^ process' test host 1 will judge the cold cold of the computer 3 to be tested:: move: according to the judgment result to decide whether to perform the next - * ft (4) The internal operation mode of the anger domain 1, the test host 1 transmission raft, the signal generation module 12 and a first generation ah /, the middle control group 10 series control signal generation module 12 production group 2 start signal and one The computer shuts down the signal and sends the computer to be tested 3 and off 34 through the first transmission mode of the computer. In addition, the control module is a feedback signal that can be returned from the first transmission module 14 200935215, and is used to confirm the operation of the cold standby of the host to be tested. The host is in operation' and the above describes the test master; Explain the solution 2 Γ: It is only for the relevant part of the technology of the case. It is also included. 3 ==: The balancer can know the computer owner: This is the description that is not known. Technology, and then continue to explain the automatic execution module 30 work to reduce the 30-turn signal to the test; automatic "the second transfer module 32, the first transfer module 14. Again 彳 # f # Correction, and 32 wires connected to the first transmission module 14:: two off 34 is light power supply start signal and 7 = switch 34 can be based on receiving ❹ according to received lightning, (four) drag temple 443 The power is turned on, or turned off. I·She won the standby computer 3 to carry out the power execution program in the ^^^ handle group 30 is implemented through the design-self-execution program can be in the execution environment of the ^^f system' And make the automatic reply feedback signal mobile call „ a reply program in the way Based on the design of the computer's cold door θ automatic execution group 30, the first step is to perform the self-test after the power-on test, that is, the hardware of the basic output system (BIOS) is not ^/〇 and Sen SeIf Test; POST) The test moves to the subsequent designated disk's. After the test is normal, the control system will be executed, and the booting system in the sweat position will continue to execute. 10 200935215 In other words, when the control is transferred to the booting system, it is at least reversed. At present, the hardware of the computer is normal. Therefore, this embodiment utilizes this method. When the automatic execution module 30 has been automatically executed, it is determined that the cold start test is normal. Furthermore, the first transmission module 14 and the second transmission module 32 described in the foregoing embodiments are implemented by the Rs_232 communication interface in the computer to perform signal transmission, and the third picture can be read at the same time. The third embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: , the flow chart, the execution steps: For the test host 1 can be = test (four) number M (such as step molding, Lu: cold boot times Next, the measuring machine 1 is the gas line to =: the computer to be tested 3 (such as the step heart host 1 output electricity: owed, 3⁄4 step S307 judged as rumored feedback 鱿 (: ^ 1 cold boot test rabbit not ~ For the 疋', it means that the current is wide (such as the step signal to be tested on *,,, ten, the test host 1 is connected to recognize the 'test power monthly meal 3 舻 u u · 蛑 computer 3 (such as the steps 叽Receiver powers off the milk, Ι Ή 的 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 待 待 待 待 待 待 待 待 待 待 待 待 待 待 待 待 待 电脑
，+1 (如機1並未測完所有冷開檣11列斷為否時，則 C如步驟S313)，並鵠冽試次數，因μμ貝J 200935215 次的冷開機測試。 而在第三圖揭示的流程圖中，t 現為否時，即表示此次的冷開機 、 $判％出 此認定待測試電腦3出現故障（如步二=不正常’因 機1即立即停止下一次的冷開 、 故測t式主 出現故障的情形可以被保留下來，、以使待测試電鵰3 故障排除。 、’進而供除錯人員進行 另外職主機1在執行步驟 有在一等待時間範圍内收到回覆气號的方式疋判斷是否 是以步驟S307輸出電腦開機訊號;❹時間範園 待時間範圍的設定則可以根據 至於等 3而有不_設定值。 錢的相試電腦 Ο 再者，當步驟S307的判斷為 透過輸出〜警示訊號的方式來通知除二料j1更可 腦3出現故障情形，而此警示可則侍測試電 訊號或是透過顯示器輸出文字的 對於前述實施例揭露的開機測試 * :試主機1對—待測試電觸3的方式進行、，但^係以一 取一測試主機1對多個待測試= 方切仃。例如提供多個的第—通訊模組μ = 3 而母—個第一通訊模組ι4皆 Μ主機 3’並由測試主機1以前 =苡電腦 待測試電腦3進行測試。）方式相對多個的 列的技術上特開機測試系統及其枝，具有下 卜主要是電腦來進行測試，而無f透過專門測 12 200935215 試電腦冷開機的測試設備， 成本。 如此可以減輕硎試 所需的硬體 2 、除了可以一對一的方式進行測試 ，測試主機來對多個待測試電腦的一對多的方式進- * 3、當測試過程中，待測試電腦的冷開 :二::使待測試瓣在目前錯誤發生的狀態 錯人貝可以對其進行故障排除。 以供除 4、當測試過程中，待測試電腦的冷開+ ❹日夺，測試主機可以暫停執行冷開機測試程序= 訊號告知人員可對發生錯誤之待測試電腦進行了 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅= 而已，凡针此項技藝者當可依據上述之說日㈣ 之改良’而這些改變仍屬於本發明之發 定之專利範圍中。 収以下所界 【圖式簡單說明】 ❹ 第一圖係習知電腦開機測試之示意圖； ^圖係本發明較佳實施例之—開機—“的方塊圖 第三圖係本發明較佳實施例之一開機琪彳試方法的渰程圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1測試主機 10控制模組 12 §fL號產生模組 13 200935215 14第一傳輸模組 3待測試電腦 30自動執行模組 32第二傳輸模組 34電源開關 8測試儀器 9待測試電腦 S301〜S315流程圖步驟說明 ❹ 14, +1 (If the machine 1 does not measure all the cold openings 11 is broken, then C is as in step S313), and the number of trials, due to μμB J 200935215 cold boot test. In the flow chart disclosed in the third figure, if t is now no, it means that the cold boot, $% of the failure to determine the computer 3 to be tested is faulty (such as step 2 = not normal) due to machine 1 immediately Stop the next cold opening, so the situation that the t-type main fault occurs can be retained, so as to eliminate the fault of the electric carving 3 to be tested. The method of receiving the replying gas number within a waiting time range determines whether the computer starting signal is output in step S307; the setting of the time range of the time range can be set according to the time of 3, and the value is not set. Further, when the determination in step S307 is to output a warning signal, it is notified that the second item j1 is more likely to cause a malfunction, and the warning may be used to test the electrical signal or output the text through the display. The boot test disclosed in the embodiment: the test host 1 performs the method of detecting the electrical touch 3, but the test is performed by one test host 1 for a plurality of test points = for example. Communication module μ = 3 and the mother-first communication module ι4 is the host 3' and is tested by the test host 1 before = 苡 computer to be tested computer 3.) The method is relatively high in the number of columns of the technical special boot test system and Branches, with the main computer is used for testing, and no f through the special test 12 200935215 test computer cold boot test equipment, cost. This can reduce the hardware required for the test 2, in addition to the one-to-one test, test the host to a one-to-many way of multiple computers to be tested - * 3, during the test, the computer to be tested Cold opening: Second:: The fault to be tested can be trouble-shooted in the current error state. In addition to 4, during the test, the computer to be tested cold open + day, the test host can suspend the cold boot test procedure = signal to inform the personnel can be carried out on the computer to be tested for the error, the above disclosed Schematic, description, only = only, the person skilled in the art can make improvements according to the above-mentioned day (4) and these changes still belong to the scope of the patent issued by the present invention. The following figure is a schematic diagram of a conventional computer boot test; ^ Figure is a preferred embodiment of the present invention - boot-" block diagram third diagram is a preferred embodiment of the present invention One of the steps of the method of starting the test method [main component symbol description] 1 test host 10 control module 12 § fL number generation module 13 200935215 14 first transmission module 3 to be tested computer 30 automatic execution module 32 Two transmission module 34 power switch 8 test instrument 9 to be tested computer S301 ~ S315 flow chart step description ❹ 14