TW200935103A - A set of polarizer, and a liquid crystal panel and a liquid crystal display apparatus using the set of polarizer - Google Patents
A set of polarizer, and a liquid crystal panel and a liquid crystal display apparatus using the set of polarizer Download PDFInfo
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- TW200935103A TW200935103A TW097147592A TW97147592A TW200935103A TW 200935103 A TW200935103 A TW 200935103A TW 097147592 A TW097147592 A TW 097147592A TW 97147592 A TW97147592 A TW 97147592A TW 200935103 A TW200935103 A TW 200935103A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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Abstract
Description
200935103 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種偏光板之套組,以及使用該偏光板 套組之液晶面板及液晶顯示器。 • 【先前技術】 偏光板係做為液晶顯不益之主要構件之液晶面板之構 成零件,通常呈現於吸附有二色性色素並經定向之由聚乙 烯醇樹脂組成之偏光薄膜之單面或兩面,隔著接著劑層積 ❹層保護膜(例如:三乙醯纖維素所代表之乙酸纖維素之透明 樹脂薄膜)而成之構成。依需要,可隔著其他光學薄膜,使 用黏著劑將此偏光板貼合於液晶單元上,藉此得到液晶面 板。 液晶顯示器係,其做為液晶電視、液晶螢幕、個人電 腦等薄型之顯示畫面之用途正急速擴大。特別是液晶電視 之市場顯著擴大,且對低成本化之要求也非常強烈。做為 液晶電視用之偏光板,以往一直使用於由聚乙烯醇樹脂薄 膜組成之偏光薄膜之兩面使用水系接著劑積層三乙醯纖維 素薄膜(TAC薄膜),並於該偏光板之單面經由黏著劑貼著 相位差膜而成者。積層於偏光板上之相位差膜一般使用聚 碳酸3旨樹脂薄膜之延伸加工物(stretch processed)或環 烯烴樹脂薄膜之延伸加工物等,但在液晶電視用方面,大 多使用由在高溫下相位差不均非常少的環烯烴樹脂薄膜組 成之相位差膜。 關於偏光板與由延伸環烯烴樹脂薄膜組成之相位差膜 3 320847 200935103 之貼合物’為了提高生產性及降低製品成本之目的,正嘗 試降低構成零件之點數和簡化製造過程。例如··在日本特 開平8 —43812號公報(專利文獻1 ’特別是參照實施例4) 中揭示一種構成’係於偏光薄膜之單面積層TAC薄膜,於 與此相反側不隔著TAC薄膜’而直接積層具有相位差機能 <環烯烴(降冰片烯(norbornene))樹脂薄膜。 【發明内容】 (發明欲解決的課題)200935103 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a kit for a polarizing plate, and a liquid crystal panel and a liquid crystal display using the polarizing plate set. • [Prior Art] A polarizing plate is a component of a liquid crystal panel that is a main component of liquid crystal display. It is usually formed on a single side of a polarizing film composed of a polyvinyl alcohol resin and having a dichroic dye and oriented. The two sides are formed by laminating a protective film of a ruthenium layer (for example, a transparent resin film of cellulose acetate represented by triethylene fluorene cellulose). If necessary, the polarizing plate may be attached to the liquid crystal cell by using an adhesive other than the optical film, thereby obtaining a liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal display system is rapidly expanding its use as a thin display screen such as a liquid crystal television, a liquid crystal screen, or a personal computer. In particular, the market for LCD TVs has expanded significantly, and the requirements for cost reduction have been very strong. As a polarizing plate for a liquid crystal television, a polarizing film composed of a polyvinyl alcohol resin film has been used in the past, and a water-based adhesive is used to laminate a triacetyl cellulose film (TAC film) on one side of the polarizing plate. Adhesive is attached to the retardation film. The retardation film laminated on the polarizing plate is generally a stretch processed product of a polycarbonate film or a stretched processed product of a cycloolefin resin film, but in the case of liquid crystal television, it is mostly used at a high temperature. A retardation film composed of a film of a cycloolefin resin having a very small difference in unevenness. With respect to the polarizing plate and the retardation film composed of the stretched cyclic olefin resin film 3 320847 200935103, in order to improve productivity and reduce product cost, efforts are being made to reduce the number of parts constituting the parts and simplify the manufacturing process. For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-43812 (Patent Document 1 'Specially, with reference to Example 4) discloses a single-area layer TAC film which is formed on a polarizing film, and the TAC film is not interposed on the opposite side. 'The direct laminate has a phase difference function < a cyclic olefin (norbornene) resin film. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION (Problems to be solved by the invention)
在大畫面液晶電視用途方面,例如做為壁掛電視用途 等,將液晶顯示器更進一步薄型化及輕量化之需求正變顯 蓍。此時,有關液晶面板及其構成零件,下述各點成為課 %。 (1) 若將液晶面板使用於大晝面壁掛電視,則接觸人的手部 之機會會增加,且灰塵也容易附著,而清潔畫面之〜1 會增加,此時,液晶面板最表面(亦即偏光板最表In the use of large-screen LCD TVs, for example, as wall-mounted TVs, the demand for further thinner and lighter liquid crystal displays is becoming more apparent. At this time, regarding the liquid crystal panel and its components, the following points become the class %. (1) If the LCD panel is used for a large wall-mounted TV, the chance of touching the person's hand will increase, and the dust will be easily attached, and the cleaning screen will increase. At this time, the outermost surface of the LCD panel (also The most polarized plate
丫旦鲁損0 必須即使受到因該接觸所造成之摩擦仍不勿 強产。 (2) 因應液晶面板之薄型大晝面化,必須強化面板之 (3) 因應液晶電視之薄型化,所使用之構件需要^薄 間隙 (4 )必須防止起因於液晶面板與背面之背光源系統圓形之 變窄而使液晶面板與背光源系統接觸所造成之 不均和牛頓環(Newton ring)。 (解決課題的手段) 後姑果 本發明人等為了解決上述課題而致力進打,之單面 聲現’經由使用於由聚乙烯酵樹脂組成之偏光'、 320847 4 200935103 積層有透明保護膜之偏光板、與於由聚乙烯醇樹脂組成之 偏光薄膜之單面積層有具備丙烯酸樹脂薄膜且霧度值為 0. 1%以上45%以下之防炫爍性薄膜之偏光板之組合,做為 液晶面板之構成零件之2個偏光板,即可得到即使薄化, 其機械性強度、抗損傷能力仍優良’且可防止液晶面板之 偏斜,且辨識性優良之液晶面板及液晶顯示器,遂完成本 發明。 換言之,根據本發明,可提供一種偏光板之套組,係 ❹由第1偏光板及第2偏光板組成之液晶面板用偏光板之套 組’其中,第1偏光板係具有:由聚乙烯醇樹脂組成之第 1偏光薄膜、與積層於該第1偏光薄膜之單面之透明保護 膜’第2偏光板係具有.由聚乙細醇樹脂組成之第2偏光 薄膜、與積層於該第2偏光薄膜之單面且霧度值(haze value)在0· 1%以上45%以下之範圍之防炫燥性薄膜。在本 發明中’上述防炫爍性薄膜係至少具備第2個丙烯酸樹脂 ❹薄膜。 在此,第1偏光板之透明保護膜係延伸聚對欣酸乙二 酯薄膜、或丙烯酸樹脂薄膜,也可復具有積層於透明保護 膜之面相反侧之面之光學補償薄膜或保護膜。此外,第2 偏光板也可復具有積層於第2偏光薄膜之與積層有防炫爍 性薄膜之面相反侧之面之光學補償薄膜或保護膜者。 此外,根據本發明,可提供一種液晶面板,係依序配 置上述第1偏光板、液晶單元、及上述第2偏光板而成。 在本發明之液晶面板中,第1偏光板係配置成使第1偏光 5 320847 200935103 薄膜之與積層有透明保護膜之面相反侧之面與液晶單元相 對向。此外,第2偏光板係配置成使第2偏光薄膜之與積 層有防炫爍性薄膜之面相反侧之面與前述液晶單元相對 向。 並且,根據本發明,可提供一種液晶顯示器,係依序 具備:背光源、光擴散板、及液晶面板,且該液晶面板為 上述本發明之液晶面板。在本發明之液晶顯示器中,該液 晶面板係配置成使第1偏光板與光擴散板相對向。本發明 之液晶顯示器,在光擴散板與液晶面板之間也可具有亮度 提高薄片,此時,液晶面板係配置成使該第1偏光板與亮 度提高薄片相對向。 (發明的效果) 依本發明,若藉由特定之偏光板之套組(組合),即可 達成因使用延伸聚對酞酸乙二酯或丙烯酸樹脂薄膜而提高 液晶面板之機械性強度、薄化及防止表面損傷,並同時可 經由防止液晶面板之偏斜而避免與包括光擴散板之背光源 系統接觸,且可防止圓形之不均和牛頓環,而可達成提高 辨識性。此外,丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜因係一種難以顯現相位 差的薄膜,所以即使當將亮度提高薄片等具有偏光特性之 薄片或薄膜配置於液晶面板與背光源之間時,仍可一面維 持上述特性同時防止起因於該薄片或薄膜之色不均(干涉 不均)等不良情形。如此之偏光板之套組以及使用該偏光板 之套組之液晶面板適合使用於大晝面液晶電視用液晶顯不 器,特別是適合使用於可壁掛之液晶電視用液晶顯示器。 6 320847 200935103If you are exposed to the friction caused by the contact, you must not be strong. (2) In order to make the LCD panel thin and large, it is necessary to strengthen the panel. (3) In order to reduce the thickness of the LCD TV, the components used need to be thin (4). The backlight system caused by the LCD panel and the back must be prevented. The narrowing of the circle causes the unevenness of the liquid crystal panel to contact the backlight system and the Newton ring. (Means for Solving the Problem) The inventor of the present invention has made efforts to solve the above problems, and the single-sided sound is "by using a polarizing film composed of a polyethylene resin", and 320847 4 200935103 is laminated with a transparent protective film. a polarizing plate and a single-layer layer of a polarizing film composed of a polyvinyl alcohol resin, which is a combination of a polarizing plate having an acrylic resin film and having a haze value of 0.1% or more and 45% or less. In the case of two polarizing plates of the components of the liquid crystal panel, it is possible to obtain a liquid crystal panel and a liquid crystal display which are excellent in mechanical strength and damage resistance even when thinned, and which can prevent deflection of the liquid crystal panel and have excellent visibility. The present invention has been completed. In other words, according to the present invention, there is provided a kit for a polarizing plate, which is a set of polarizing plates for a liquid crystal panel comprising a first polarizing plate and a second polarizing plate, wherein the first polarizing plate has a polyethylene a first polarizing film composed of an alcohol resin and a transparent protective film 'a second polarizing plate laminated on one surface of the first polarizing film; a second polarizing film composed of a polyvinyl alcohol resin and laminated thereon 2 Anti-decay film having a single-sided polarizing film and having a haze value in the range of 0.1% or more and 45% or less. In the present invention, the antiglare film is provided with at least a second acrylic resin film. Here, the transparent protective film of the first polarizing plate may be a polyethylene terephthalate film or an acrylic resin film, or an optical compensation film or a protective film laminated on the opposite side of the surface of the transparent protective film. Further, the second polarizing plate may have an optical compensation film or a protective film laminated on the surface of the second polarizing film opposite to the surface on which the antiglare film is laminated. Further, according to the present invention, a liquid crystal panel in which the first polarizing plate, the liquid crystal cell, and the second polarizing plate are disposed in this order can be provided. In the liquid crystal panel of the present invention, the first polarizing plate is disposed such that the surface of the first polarized light 5 320 847 200935103 opposite to the surface on which the transparent protective film is laminated is opposed to the liquid crystal cell. Further, the second polarizing plate is disposed such that the surface of the second polarizing film opposite to the surface on which the antiglare film is laminated is opposed to the liquid crystal cell. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a liquid crystal display comprising a backlight, a light diffusing plate, and a liquid crystal panel, and the liquid crystal panel is the liquid crystal panel of the present invention described above. In the liquid crystal display of the present invention, the liquid crystal panel is disposed such that the first polarizing plate faces the light diffusing plate. In the liquid crystal display of the present invention, the brightness enhancement sheet may be provided between the light diffusion plate and the liquid crystal panel. In this case, the liquid crystal panel is disposed such that the first polarizing plate faces the brightness enhancement sheet. (Effect of the Invention) According to the present invention, by using a set (combination) of a specific polarizing plate, it is possible to improve the mechanical strength and thinness of the liquid crystal panel by using the extended polyethylene terephthalate or acrylic resin film. The surface damage is prevented and the contact with the backlight system including the light diffusion plate can be avoided by preventing the deflection of the liquid crystal panel, and the unevenness of the circle and the Newton ring can be prevented, and the recognition can be improved. In addition, since the acrylic resin film is a film which is difficult to exhibit a phase difference, even when a sheet or film having polarizing characteristics such as a brightness enhancement sheet is disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the backlight, the above characteristics can be maintained while preventing It is caused by a problem such as uneven color (interference unevenness) of the sheet or film. Such a polarizing plate set and a liquid crystal panel using the polarizing plate are suitable for use in a liquid crystal display for a large-screen LCD TV, and are particularly suitable for use in a liquid crystal display for a wall-mounted liquid crystal television. 6 320847 200935103
I"實施方式J <偏先板> 本發明之偏光板之套組係由第〗偏光板及第2偏光被 之2個偏光板組成,此等係傲為液晶面板之構成零件使用 者。液晶面板可經由於液晶單元之一面積層第丨偏光板, 並於另-面積層第2偏光板而製作。第i偏光板係做為液 晶^反之背面侧偏光板使用,第2偏光板係做為液晶面板 之刚面側偏光板使用。在此,所謂「背面侧偏光板 ===载於液晶顯示器後,位於背光源側二 後偏光板」’係意指在將液晶面板敦載於 於各tr於觀看側之偏光板。以下,詳細說明關 (第1偏光板) 且於由聚 晶:板之背面側偏光板使用者, 輯乙二醋薄膜成:第,光薄膜之單面積層聚對 單軸延伸之聚乙歸醇/查體而s ’第1偏光薄膜係於經 者。释樹脂薄膜使二色性色素吸附定向而成 聚乙烯醇樹脂可#mI"Embodiment J <Precursive Plate> The set of polarizing plates of the present invention is composed of a polarizing plate and a second polarizing plate, which are composed of two polarizing plates, which are proud of the components of the liquid crystal panel. . The liquid crystal panel can be fabricated by passing through a second polarizing plate of one of the liquid crystal cells and on the second polarizing plate of the other-area layer. The i-th polarizing plate is used as a liquid crystal, and the back side polarizing plate is used, and the second polarizing plate is used as a rigid-surface side polarizing plate of the liquid crystal panel. Here, the "back side polarizing plate === after being placed on the liquid crystal display, and the backlight is disposed on the backlight side" means the polarizing plate on which the liquid crystal panel is mounted on the viewing side. Hereinafter, the description will be made in detail on the first (polarizing plate) and on the back side of the polycrystalline plate: the polarizing plate of the user, the film of the second vinegar film is formed, and the single-layer layering of the light film is uniaxially extended. Alcohol / check body and s 'first polarizing film is attached to the person. Resin film allows the dichroic dye to be oriented and oriented. Polyvinyl alcohol resin can be #m
者。聚乙酸乙燁嗤銜月旨將聚^酸乙稀醋樹脂喜化而成 乙酸乙稀酯以外,其^ I 一酉文乙_之單-聚合物之聚 合之其他單體之共聚物^例不如·與可與乙酸乙烯酉旨共聚 可與乙酸乙埽萨妓X 叛酸類、烯烴類、合之其他單體可舉例如:不飽和 乙歸_、不飽和俩類、具有錢:: 32084 y 7 200935103 丙烯醯胺類等。 聚乙烯醇樹脂之皂化度通常 且以98莫耳%以上為佳。此聚乙缔至_莫耳= 也可使用例如:經醛類改性之聚乙、、月曰可再麵?, == 醇广之聚合度二==。 左右,且以1500至5000左右為隹。 ::=樹:=:得者係做為第1偏 ❹ 並無特別限定,可依習知之脂製成薄膜之方法 Η I成溥膜。聚乙烯醇糸原 定,例如:10心至15〇_左右。 ^膜通常係經由下述步驟製造··將如此之聚 乙烯賴脂薄膜進行單軸延伸之步驟、經由將聚乙烯醇樹 脂薄膜以二色性色素進行染色使二色性色素吸附之步驟、 將吸附有二色性色素之聚乙缔醇系樹脂薄膜以喊水溶液 處理之步驟、及在藉由顺水溶液處理後料水洗之步驟。 〇 聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜之單軸延伸可在以二色性色素進行 染色前進行’也可與染色同時進行,或者也可在染色後進 行。當在染色後進行單轴延伸時,此單轴延伸可在進行棚 酸處理前進行,也可在進行硼酸處理時進行。當然,也可 以此等複數個階段進行單軸延伸。在進行單軸延伸時,可 在周速不同之輥間進行單轴地延伸,也可使用熱輥進行單 軸地延伸。此外,單軸延伸可為在大氣中進行延伸之乾式 延伸,也可為在使用溶劑使聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜膨脹之狀態 下進行延伸之濕式延伸。延伸倍率通常為3至8倍左右。 8 320847 200935103 將聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜以二色性色素進行染色之方法可 舉例如:將聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜浸潰於含有二色性色素之水 溶液中之方法。二色性色素具體而言可使用:碘或二色性 染料。再者,聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜以在染色處理前預先施予 浸潰於水中之處理為佳。 當使用碘做為二色性色素時,通常採用將聚乙烯醇樹 脂薄膜浸潰於含有碘及碘化鉀之水溶液中進行染色之方 法。此水溶液中之碘之含量通常係水每100重量份為0. 01 ® 至1重量份左右,碘化鉀之含量通常係水每100重量份為 0. 5至20重量份左右。染色時所使用之水溶液之溫度通常 係20至40°C左右,此外,浸潰於此水溶液中之時間(染色 時間)通常係20至1800秒左右。 另一方面,當使用二色性染料做為二色性色素時,通 常採用將聚乙烯醇系樹脂薄膜浸潰於含有水溶性二色性染 料之水溶液中進行染色之方法。此水溶液中之二色性染料 Φ 之含量通常係水每100重量份為1χ10_4至10重量份左右, 且以lxio—3至1重量份左右為佳,且也可為例如1χ1(Γ2重 量份左右以下。此水溶液也可含有硫酸鈉等無機鹽做為染 色助劑。染色時所使用之二色性染料水溶液之溫度通常係 20至80°C左右,此外,浸潰於此水溶液中之時間(染色時 間)通常係10至1800秒左右。 藉由二色性色素進行染色後之硼酸處理可經由將經染 色之聚乙稀醇樹脂薄膜浸潰於含有棚酸之水溶液中而進 行。含有棚酸之水溶液中之棚酸之量係水每100重量份, 9 320847 200935103 通常為2至15重量份左右,且以5至12重量份左右為佳。 當使用碘做為二色性色素時,此含有硼酸之水溶液以含有 蛾化钟為佳。含有硼酸之水溶液中之峨化卸之量係水每100 重量份,通常為0.1至15重量份左右,且以5至12重量 份左右為佳。浸潰於含有硼酸之水溶液中之時間通常係60 至1200秒左右,且以150至600秒左右為佳、以200至 400秒左右更佳。含有硼酸之水溶液之溫度通常為50°C以 上、且以50至85°C為佳、以60至80°C較佳。 在進行硼酸處理後,通常將聚乙烯醇樹脂薄膜進行水 洗處理。水洗處理可經由例如:將經硼酸處理之聚乙烯醇 樹脂薄膜浸潰於水中而進行。進行水洗處理時之水之溫度 通常係5至40°C左右,浸潰時間通常係1至120秒左右。 在水洗後施予乾燥處理,即可得到第1偏光薄膜。乾燥處 理可使用熱風乾燥機或遠紅外線加熱器進行。乾燥處理之 温度通常係30至100°C左右,且以50至80°C為佳。乾燥 處理之時間通常係60至600秒左右,且以120至600秒為 佳。 如此對聚乙稀醇樹脂薄膜施予單軸延伸、藉由二色性 色素進行之染色、及硼酸處理,即可得到第1偏光薄膜。 第1偏光薄膜之厚度可為例如5至40# m左右。 本發明之第1偏光板係於上述由聚乙烯醇樹脂組成之 第1偏光薄膜之單面積層透明保護膜而製作。做為透明保 護膜之延伸聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜或丙烯酸樹脂薄膜係機械 性性質、耐溶劑性、财刮性、财光性、透明性、成本等優 10 320847 200935103 良,且 丙烯酸樹脂薄膜為難以顯現相 使用如此之丙稀酸樹脂薄膜而得之 之^膜。若藉由 性強度提高和液晶面板薄化,同時可得到起因P:達成機械 色不均等受抑制且辨識性優良之液晶 上,相位差之 本發明中所使用之延伸聚對賦酸乙二酯二::: 質、耐溶劑性、耐刮性、成本等^之薄 ❹ 而得之本發明之偏光板係機械 I·生強度等優良’並且可謀求厚度減少者。再者,偏 ,使用之聚對酞酸乙二自旨薄膜衫為經延伸者,可由例如 薄膜面内之延滞(retardation)值確認。 在此,所謂聚對酞酸乙二酯,係指重複單元之8〇莫耳 %以上係由對酞酸乙二酯所構成之樹脂。其他共聚合成分可 舉例如:間酞酸、對-石-氧乙氧基安息香酸、4,4,一二羧 基二苯基、4,4’ -二羧基二苯曱酮、雙(4-羧苯基)乙烷、 己二酸、癸二酸、間酞酸5-確酸納、1,4-二幾基環己烧等 ❹二叛酸成分;例如:丙二醇、丁二醇、新戊二醇、二乙二 醇、環己二醇、雙酚A之環氧乙烷加成物、聚乙二醇、聚 丙二醇、聚丁二醇等二醇成分。此等二羧酸成分和二醇成 为可依需要而組合2種以上使用。此外,也可與上述二缓 酸成分和二醇成分一同併用對羥基安息香酸等羥基羧酸。 如此之其他共聚合成分也可包含含有少量的醯胺鍵、胺酯 鍵、醚鍵.、碳酸酯鍵等之二羧酸成分及/或二醇成分。 聚對酞酸乙二酯之製造法可使用:使對酞酸與乙二醇 (以及依需要而與其他二羧酸及/或其他二醇)直接反應之 11 320847 200935103 ϋΐΓ合法、使對駄酸之二甲醋與乙二醇(以及依需要 酸成分之二甲醋及/或其他二醇)進行醋交 換反應之所明酯父換反應法等任何製造法。 2外聚對峨乙二g旨也可依需要而含有習知之添加 惟^於在光學用途上需要透,,故添加劑之添加 量以㈣限制在最少量為佳。習知之添加劑可舉例如:潤 π劑U劑、熱安定劑、抗氧化劑、抗靜電劑、耐光 劑、耐衝擊性改良劑等。耐光劑也包括紫外線吸收劑,例 如:紫外線吸收劑之例子可舉例如:如2,2, _亞甲基雙 叫1’1,3,3—四甲基丁基)-6-(2Η-苯并三基)= (Phenol)]、2-(5-甲基基苯基)替苯并三哇、2_[2_ ㈣-3,5-雙U,^二甲基苯甲基)苯基]_2h—苯并三唾、 2一-(3’5-二(三級丁基)__2_經基苯基)_211_苯并三哇、2_(3_ 三級丁基一5_甲基_2_羥基苯基)_5-氣普苯并三唑、 2-(3,5-二(三級丁基)_2,基苯基)m苯并三〇坐、 2-(3, 5- 一(二級戊基)_2_羥基笨基)_2η_苯并三唑、 2-(2’ -羥基-5, _三級辛基苯基),2Η_笨并三唑之苯并三 嗤系紫外線吸收劑;如2一經基一4一甲氧基二苯甲闕、2_經 基-4-辛氧基二苯甲酮、2, 4一二羥基二苯甲酮、2_羥基一 甲氧基-4,-氯二苯甲銅、2,2, 一二幾基_4_甲氧基二苯甲 =、2’2 -二經基一4,4’ 一二甲氧基二苯甲嗣之卜經基二 本甲_系紫外線吸收劑;如水揚酸對三級丁基苯醋、水揚 酉丸對辛基笨Sa之水揚酸苯酯系紫外線吸收劑等,也可依需 要而含有該冑2種以上。當含有紫外線吸收劑時,其量通 320847 12 200935103 常係0. 1重量%以上,且以0. 3重量%以上為佳,此外以 重量%以下為佳。 本發明中所使用之延伸聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜,可經由 將_如上述之原料樹脂成形為薄膜狀並施予延伸處理而製 作。如此施予延伸處理,即可提高聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜之 機械性強度。經延伸之聚對醜酸乙二酯薄膜之製作方法可 為任何方法’並無特別限定,可舉例如:將上述原料樹月替 熔融並擠壓成形為薄片狀後,將所得之無定向薄膜在聚對 酜酸乙二酯薄膜之玻璃轉移溫度以上之溫度進行機械性延 伸後’施予熱固定處理之方法。再者,對聚對酞酸乙二酉旨 薄臈施予之延伸處理可為單軸延伸、雙軸延伸之任一者/ 進打延伸時之溫度只要為聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜之玻璃 轉移溫度以上之溫度,則無特別限制。以在8〇至13〇乞孓 範圍内為佳、以在90至120X:之範圍内較佳。 此外,本發明中之延伸聚對酞酸乙二醋薄膜之延伸倍 ❹率係,關於薄膜之長邊方向、寬邊方向分別以U至6倍 為佳、以3至5· 5倍較佳。此點係因,當延伸倍率未達^ =,有延伸聚賴酸乙二㈣财會顯示充分的透明性 再者’從降低延伸聚對駄酸乙二醋薄 偏斜(相躲延伸歡偏移)之觀點㈣,財 ^之 延伸後且在進行熱固定處理t 仃上江 a、μ 理别,在長邊方向(薄膜之移動方 向)、薄獻見邊垂以相 膜進行鬆弛處理為佳。進杆彩“ W万向)將身 心订%弛處理之溫度係9〇至2〇〇 320847 13 200935103 C ’且以120至18(rc為佳。鬆弛量係因橫向延伸條件而 異,以使鬆弛處理後之延伸聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜在150¾ 時之熱收縮率成為2%以下之方式設定鬆弛量及溫度為佳6 熱固定處理之溫度通常係180至250。(:,且以200至 45C為佳熱固疋處理係,首先以一定的長度進行熱固定 處理後’為了降低定向主軸之偏斜並提高耐熱性等強度, 以再進打薄膜長邊方向(薄膜移動方向)或薄膜寬邊方向之 鬆他處理為佳。此時之鬆弛量以調整成使鬆弛處理後之延By. Polyacetate (Ethyl acetate) is a copolymer of other monomers which are polymerized by the polymerization of ethylene glycol acetate resin to ethyl acetate. It is not as good as it can be copolymerized with vinyl acetate. It can be combined with acetic acid acetamidine X. Resorcinoids, olefins, and other monomers. For example, unsaturated ethyl _, unsaturated two, with money:: 32084 y 7 200935103 Acrylamides, etc. The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is usually at least 98 mol%. This poly-bend to _mole = can also be used, for example: aldehyde-modified poly-B, can be re-faced? , == The degree of polymerization of alcohol is 2 ==. Left and right, and around 1500 to 5000. ::=Tree:=: The winner is the first bias. There is no particular limitation. The method can be used to form a film according to the conventional fat. The polyvinyl alcohol oxime is intended to be, for example, about 10 to 15 Å. The film is usually produced by the following steps: a step of uniaxially stretching the polyethylene sorbide film, and a step of absorbing the dichroic dye by dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol resin film with a dichroic dye, The step of treating the poly(ethylene glycol) resin film having the dichroic dye by the aqueous solution treatment and the step of washing with the aqueous solution.单 The uniaxial extension of the PVA film can be carried out before dyeing with a dichroic dye, or it can be carried out simultaneously with dyeing or after dyeing. When uniaxially extending after dyeing, the uniaxial stretching can be carried out before the sizing treatment or when the boric acid treatment is carried out. Of course, it is also possible to perform uniaxial stretching in a plurality of stages. In the case of uniaxial stretching, it is possible to perform uniaxial stretching between rolls having different peripheral speeds, or to use a heat roll for uniaxial stretching. Further, the uniaxial stretching may be a dry stretching in which stretching is carried out in the atmosphere, or may be a wet stretching in which the stretching of the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is carried out using a solvent. The stretching ratio is usually about 3 to 8 times. 8 320847 200935103 A method of dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film with a dichroic dye can be exemplified by a method of immersing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film in an aqueous solution containing a dichroic dye. The dichroic dye can be specifically used: iodine or a dichroic dye. Further, the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is preferably subjected to a treatment of impregnation in water before the dyeing treatment. When iodine is used as the dichroic dye, a method of dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film in an aqueous solution containing iodine and potassium iodide is usually employed. The iodine content is usually from about 0.5 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the water. The temperature of the aqueous solution used for dyeing is usually about 20 to 40 ° C, and the time (dyeing time) of impregnation in the aqueous solution is usually about 20 to 1800 seconds. On the other hand, when a dichroic dye is used as the dichroic dye, a method in which a polyvinyl alcohol resin film is impregnated into an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble dichroic dye is usually used for dyeing. The content of the dichroic dye Φ in the aqueous solution is usually from about 10 to about 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water, and preferably from about 1 to about 3 parts by weight, and may also be, for example, about 1 part by weight. Hereinafter, the aqueous solution may contain an inorganic salt such as sodium sulfate as a dyeing assistant. The temperature of the aqueous solution of the dichroic dye used in the dyeing is usually about 20 to 80 ° C, and the time of immersing in the aqueous solution ( The dyeing time is usually about 10 to 1800 seconds. The boric acid treatment after dyeing with the dichroic dye can be carried out by immersing the dyed polyethylene resin film in an aqueous solution containing arsenic acid. The amount of shed acid in the aqueous solution is usually from 2 to 15 parts by weight, and preferably from about 5 to 12 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of water, and is preferably from about 5 to about 12 parts by weight. When iodine is used as the dichroic pigment, this is The aqueous solution containing boric acid preferably contains a moth clock. The amount of deuterated water in the aqueous solution containing boric acid is usually about 0.1 to 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight, and preferably about 5 to 12 parts by weight. Impregnation The time in the aqueous acid solution is usually about 60 to 1200 seconds, preferably about 150 to 600 seconds, more preferably about 200 to 400 seconds, and the temperature of the aqueous solution containing boric acid is usually 50 ° C or more and 50 to Preferably, it is 85 ° C, preferably 60 to 80 ° C. After the boric acid treatment, the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is usually subjected to a water washing treatment, and the water washing treatment can be performed, for example, by impregnating a boric acid-treated polyvinyl alcohol resin film. The temperature of the water in the water washing treatment is usually about 5 to 40 ° C, and the immersion time is usually about 1 to 120 seconds. After the water washing, the first polarizing film is obtained by drying. The treatment may be carried out using a hot air dryer or a far infrared heater. The temperature of the drying treatment is usually about 30 to 100 ° C, and preferably 50 to 80 ° C. The drying treatment time is usually about 60 to 600 seconds, and Preferably, 120 to 600 seconds is obtained. Thus, the first polarizing film can be obtained by applying uniaxial stretching to the polyethylene resin film, dyeing with a dichroic dye, and boric acid treatment. The thickness of the first polarizing film can be For example 5 to 40# m The first polarizing plate of the present invention is produced by the single-layer transparent protective film of the first polarizing film composed of the polyvinyl alcohol resin, and is used as a transparent protective film to extend the polyethylene terephthalate film or acrylic acid. The resin film is excellent in mechanical properties, solvent resistance, scratch resistance, richness, transparency, cost, etc. 10 320847 200935103, and the acrylic resin film is obtained by using such an acrylic resin film. When the film is thinned by the improvement of the strength and the thickness of the liquid crystal panel, the P: is obtained by the use of the extended poly-pair acid used in the present invention for the phase difference of the liquid crystal on which the mechanical color unevenness is suppressed and the visibility is excellent. Ethylene diester 2::: Solvent, solvent resistance, scratch resistance, cost, etc. The polarizing plate of the present invention is excellent in mechanical I and green strength, and can be reduced in thickness. Further, the poly-p-butyl phthalate film which is used as an extension may be confirmed by, for example, a retardation value in the film surface. Here, the polyethylene terephthalate refers to a resin composed of ethylene phthalate, which is 8 〇 mol or more of the repeating unit. Other copolymerization components include, for example, meta-citric acid, p-stone-oxyethoxy benzoic acid, 4,4, dicarboxyl diphenyl, 4,4'-dicarboxybenzophenone, and bis (4- Carboxyphenyl) ethane, adipic acid, sebacic acid, m-decanoic acid, sodium decanoate, 1,4-dimethylcyclohexanone, etc.; for example: propylene glycol, butanediol, new A diol component such as pentanediol, diethylene glycol, cyclohexanediol, an ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, or polytetramethylene glycol. These dicarboxylic acid components and diols can be used in combination of two or more kinds as needed. Further, a hydroxycarboxylic acid such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid may be used in combination with the above diacid component and diol component. Such other copolymerization component may also contain a dicarboxylic acid component and/or a diol component containing a small amount of a guanamine bond, an amine ester bond, an ether bond, a carbonate bond or the like. The method for producing polyethylene terephthalate can be used: direct reaction of citric acid with ethylene glycol (and other dicarboxylic acids and/or other diols as needed) 11 320847 200935103 ϋΐΓ legal, make confrontation Any manufacturing method such as the acid ester exchange reaction method in which the acid dimethyl vinegar and the ethylene glycol (and the dimethyl vinegar and/or other diols of the acid component are required) are subjected to a vinegar exchange reaction. 2 The addition of the bismuth bismuth sigma can also be added as needed. However, it is necessary to use it in optical applications. Therefore, it is preferable to limit the amount of the additive to a minimum amount of (4). The conventional additive may, for example, be a humectant U agent, a thermal stabilizer, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a light stabilizer, an impact modifier, or the like. The light stabilizer also includes an ultraviolet absorber. For example, an example of the ultraviolet absorber may be, for example, 2,2, _methylene double called 1'1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl-6-(2Η- Benzotriyl)=(Phenol)], 2-(5-methylphenyl)benzophenanthene, 2_[2_(tetra)-3,5-bis-U,^-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl ]_2h-benzotrisole, 2-(3'5-di(tri-butyl)__2-pyridylphenyl)_211_benzotrim, 2_(3_tri-butyl-5-methyl_ 2-hydroxyphenyl)_5-aerobenzotriazole, 2-(3,5-di(tri-butyl)-2,ylphenyl)mbenzotriazine, 2-(3, 5- (secondary amyl)_2_hydroxyphenyl)_2η_benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5, _trioctylphenyl), 2Η_stuppyrazole benzotriazole Ultraviolet absorber; such as 2-mono- 4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-fluoro-4-octyloxybenzophenone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxyl-methyl Oxy-4,-chlorodiphenyl copper, 2,2, bis-diyl-4-ylmethoxybenzaldehyde=, 2'2-di-diyl- 4,4'-dimethoxydiphenyl A 嗣 嗣 经 二 二 二 _ _ _ _ 紫外线 紫外线 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Benzene vinegar, unitary pellet octyl salicylic stupid Sa of phenyl ester of salicylic acid ultraviolet absorbers, etc., need to also follow the helmet and comprising two or more kinds. When the amount of the ultraviolet absorber is more than 0.3% by weight, more preferably 0.3% by weight or more, and more preferably 3% by weight or less. The extended polyethylene terephthalate film used in the present invention can be produced by forming a raw material resin as described above into a film form and applying an elongation treatment. By applying the stretching treatment in this way, the mechanical strength of the polyethylene terephthalate film can be improved. The method for producing the stretched polyethylene terephthalate film may be any method', and is not particularly limited, and for example, the above-mentioned raw material tree is melted and extruded into a sheet shape, and the obtained non-oriented film is obtained. A method of applying a heat setting treatment after mechanically extending at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the polyethylene terephthalate film. Furthermore, the extension treatment of the polyethylene terephthalate can be performed by any one of the uniaxial stretching and the biaxial stretching, and the temperature at the time of stretching is as long as it is a polyethylene terephthalate film. The temperature above the glass transition temperature is not particularly limited. It is preferably in the range of 8 Torr to 13 Torr, and preferably in the range of 90 to 120X:. Further, in the present invention, the elongation ratio of the extended polyethylene terephthalate film is preferably from U to 6 times, preferably from 3 to 5.6 times, in terms of the longitudinal direction and the broad side direction of the film. . This point is due to the fact that when the extension ratio is less than ^ =, there is an extended polylysine B. (four) accounting shows sufficient transparency and then from the lowering of the extended polypyridyl acid bismuth vinegar thin deflection The viewpoint of shifting (4), after the extension of the financial ^ and the heat-fixing treatment t 仃 Shangjiang a, μ, in the long-side direction (the direction of movement of the film), the thin offering is suspended by the phase film good. Into the color of the color "W Wanxiang" will be the body temperature of the relaxation process of the temperature system 9〇 to 2〇〇320847 13 200935103 C 'and 120 to 18 (rc is better. The amount of relaxation varies depending on the lateral extension conditions, so that After the relaxation treatment, the extended polyethylene terephthalate film has a heat shrinkage rate of 2% or less at 1503⁄4, and the relaxation amount and the temperature are preferably set. The heat treatment temperature is usually 180 to 250. (:, and 200 to 45C is a good heat-fixing treatment system. First, after heat-fixing treatment with a certain length, 'in order to reduce the deflection of the oriented main shaft and improve the heat resistance, etc., to re-enter the longitudinal direction of the film (film moving direction) or It is better to loosen the width direction of the film. The amount of slack at this time is adjusted to delay after the relaxation treatment.
伸聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜在150°C時之熱收縮率成為1至1〇% 為佳、以2至5%較佳。 ° 在本發明中所使用之延伸聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜之特徵 之-係,相對妓向主軸之延伸方向之偏移角度(定向主轴 之偏斜之最大值)為30度以下(較佳為1〇度以下、更佳為 5度以下若定向主軸之偏斜之最大值大於3〇度,則在 貼合於液晶顯示器之晝面上後無法得到充分的色不均抑制 效果。此外,延伸聚對酞酸乙_The heat shrinkage ratio of the polyethylene terephthalate film at 150 ° C is preferably from 1 to 1% by weight, preferably from 2 to 5%. ° The characteristic of the extended polyethylene terephthalate film used in the present invention is that the angle of deviation from the direction in which the major axis extends (the maximum value of the skew of the oriented major axis) is 30 degrees or less (more) When the maximum value of the deflection of the orientation main shaft is more than 3 degrees, the maximum color unevenness suppression effect cannot be obtained after bonding to the surface of the liquid crystal display. , extended polypyridyl acid _
日<4膜之疋向主轴之偏斜 ^最 下限值無特別限制,卩G度以上為佳。再者, 上述之延伸聚對酞酸乙二酯盏 值可使用例如:相位差之定向主軸之偏斜之最大 ⑻製)、微波穿透型分子定^示11順祕(大塚電子 製)進行敎。 Μ(μοα)(王刊量機器⑷ 本發明中所使用之延伸取 ,M . 0Λ 眾對酞酸乙二酯薄膜之厚度 cIpet以在20至60 // m之範圍内达 ^ 固内為佳、以在30至50/ζιη之範 圍内較佳。當延伸聚對賦酸〜 〜醋薄膜之厚度cIpet未達2 0 320847 14 200935103 時’有難以處理(處理性不良)之傾向,此外當厚度― 超過60;m時,有薄化之優點會變少之傾向。 此外’本發明中所使用之延伸聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜之 MORCMaxinmm 〇riented Rati〇)值以 h 5 以上為佳、以 2. 〇 以上較佳、以2. 2以上更佳、以3 〇以上特佳。此點係因, 當將使用M0R值未達1. 5之延伸聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜而得 之偏光板使用於液晶顯示顯示器時,有斜向干涉不均會變 大之傾向之故。再者,延伸聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜之mor值 之上限值無特別限制,在7以下即可。在此,所謂M〇R值, 係才曰由穿透型分子定向計所測得之穿透微波強度之最大值 與最小值之比(最大值/最小值),且做為異向性之指標。 M0R值可使用微波穿透型分子定向計(王子測量機器(股)製) 進行測定。 此外’本發明中所使用之延伸聚對酞酸乙二_薄膜之 面内相位差值Rpet# lOOOnm以上為佳、以30〇〇nm以上較 ❹佳。若面内相位差值Rm未達i〇00nm,則有來自正面之顯 色會變明顯之傾向。再者,延伸聚雜酸乙二g旨薄膜之面 内相位差值RPET係如下述式(丨)所示:The deflection of the &4 to the main axis of the film is not particularly limited, and is preferably 卩G or more. Further, the above-mentioned extended polyethylene terephthalate enthalpy value can be, for example, the maximum deflection (8) of the orientation main axis of the phase difference, and the microwave penetration type molecular setting 11 SF (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). Hey. Μ(μοα)(王刊量机(4) The extension used in the present invention, M. 0Λ The thickness of the bismuth phthalate film cIpet is preferably in the range of 20 to 60 // m. Preferably, it is in the range of 30 to 50 / ζ ηη. When the thickness of the extended poly-pair acid-~ vinegar film cIpet does not reach 2 0 320847 14 200935103, there is a tendency to be difficult to handle (poor handling), in addition to thickness ― When it exceeds 60; m, the advantage of thinning tends to decrease. Further, the value of the extended poly(ethylene terephthalate film) used in the present invention is preferably greater than h 5 , Preferably, it is 2. 〇 or more, more preferably 2.2 or more, and more preferably 3 〇 or more. This is because when a polarizing plate having a M0R value of less than 1.5 extended polyethylene terephthalate film is used for a liquid crystal display, there is a tendency that the unevenness of the oblique interference becomes large. . Further, the upper limit of the mor value of the extended polyethylene terephthalate film is not particularly limited, and may be 7 or less. Here, the M〇R value is the ratio of the maximum value to the minimum value (maximum value/minimum value) of the penetration microwave intensity measured by the penetrating molecular directional meter, and is used as an anisotropy. index. The M0R value can be measured using a microwave penetrating molecular aligner (manufactured by Oji Scientific Instruments Co., Ltd.). Further, the in-plane retardation value Rpet#100Onm or more of the extended polyparaphthalic acid bismuth film used in the present invention is preferably at least 30 Å nm or more. If the in-plane retardation value Rm does not reach i 〇 00 nm, there is a tendency that the color development from the front side becomes apparent. Further, the in-plane retardation value RPET of the film of the extended polyacid is shown by the following formula (丨):
Rm=(na-nb)xcipET (1)。 (上述式(1)中,na為延伸聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜之面内慢軸 方向之折射率,以為面内快轴方向(與面内慢軸方向垂直之 方向)之折射率,dm為延伸聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜之厚度)。 也可對本發明之製造方法中所使用之聚對酞酸乙二酯 系樹脂薄膜賦予易接著層,經賦予該易接著層之聚對酞酸 15 320847 200935103 乙二酯系樹脂薄膜之形成方法 如:形成㈣有延伸步驟結束而可㈣例 聚對輯乙二酯系㈣進行 ^相上之方法、在將 伸與橫向延伸步驟之間)形成之=步驟中(亦即在縱向延 著前或在接著之後形成之方 &、及在剛與偏光薄膜接 來看,叫用在將料_乙其巾’從生產性之觀點 形成’接著進行橫向延伸之方法為 =樹脂進行縱向延伸後 可使易接著層賦予在聚對酞。 Ο 或是經由接著劑賦予在盥 乙一酯系樹脂之兩面、 膜接著之單面。 /、 埽醇系樹脂組成之偏光薄 架中之ί分,特別限定,可舉例如:在骨 系樹脂、基並且7刀子垔較低且破璃轉移溫度低之聚酯 需要而人聚胺S旨系樹脂、或丙稀酸系樹脂等。此外,可依 滑劑等含有交聯劑、有機或無機填料、界面活性劑、及潤 t構成上述第1偏光板及第2偏光板中所使用之丙烯酸 曰棋之所謂丙烯酸樹脂,係意指將甲基丙烯酸樹脂、 聲而添加之添加劑等混合後,進行熔融混練而得之 材料。 上迷所謂甲基丙烯酸樹脂,係指以曱基丙烯酸酯做為 〇〇之共聚物。曱基丙烯酸樹脂可為1種甲基丙烯酸酯之 單體聚含物,也可為甲基丙烯酸酯與其他甲基丙烯酸酯或 丙婦酸崎等之共聚物。甲基丙烯酸酯可舉例如:甲基丙烯 酸ψ |t 曰、曱基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯等甲基丙烯酸 16 320847 200935103 烷基酯,其烷基之碳數通常為1至4左右。此外,可與甲 基丙烯酸醋共聚合之丙烯酸S旨以丙浠酸烧基ί旨為佳,可舉 例如:丙烯酸曱酯、丙婦酸乙酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等,其烷基之碳數通常為1至8左右。除了此等 以外,在共聚物中也可含有在分子内具有至少1個聚合性 碳一碳雙鍵之化合物之如苯乙烯之芳香族乙烯化合物、或 如丙烯腈之乙烯氰化合物等。 在薄膜之耐衝擊性或製成薄膜性之觀點上,丙烯酸樹 ® 脂以含有丙烯酸橡膠粒子為佳。丙烯酸樹脂中可含有之丙 晞酸橡膠粒子之量以5重量%以上為佳、以10重量%以上較 佳。丙烯酸橡膠粒子之量之上限並非臨界值,若丙烯酸橡 膠粒子之量過多,則薄膜之表面硬度降低,此外當對薄膜 施予表面處理時,對於表面處理劑中之有機溶劑之耐溶劑 性會降低。 因此,丙烯酸樹脂中可含有之丙烯酸橡膠粒子之量以 ^ 80重量%以下為佳、以60重量%以下較佳。 上述丙烯酸橡膠粒子係以以丙烯酸酯做為主體之彈性 聚合物做為必須成分之粒子,可為實質上僅由此彈性聚合 物組成之單層構造者,也可為以此彈性聚合物做為1層之 多層構造者。此彈性聚合物,具體而言以使用經由將由丙 烯酸烷基酯50至99.9重量%、至少1種可與此共聚合之其 他乙烯系單體0至49. 9重量%、與共聚合性之交聯性單體 0.1至10重量%組成之單體進行聚合而得之交聯彈性共聚 物為佳。 17 320847 200935103 上述丙稀酸院基醋可舉例如:丙稀酸甲醋、丙稀酸乙 酉旨、丙稀酸丁醋、丙烯酸2一乙基己醋等,其院基之碳數通 常為1至8左右。此外,上述可與丙烯酸烧基醋共聚合之 其他乙稀系單體可舉例如:在分子内具有至少1個聚合性 二炭-碳雙鍵之化合物,更具體而言可舉例如··如苯乙稀之 芳香族乙烯4匕合物'或如丙婦腈之乙稀氣化合物#。此外, 上述共聚合性之交聯性單體可舉例如:在分子内具有至少 2個聚合性碳一碳雙鍵之交聯性之化合物,更具體而令 舉例如:如乙二醇二(曱基)丙稀酸酯或丁二醇二(甲基)丙 婦酸醋之多元醇之(甲基)丙埽酸酉旨、如(甲基)丙稀酸稀丙 酯或(甲基)丙稀酸曱基婦丙醋之(甲基)丙稀酸之烯基酯、 二乙晞基苯等。再者,在本說明書中,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸 酯,係指甲基丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸酯,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸, 係指甲基丙稀酸或丙烯酸。 在丙烯酸樹脂中,除了上述丙烯酸橡膠粒子以外,也 可含有一般添加劑,例如:紫外線吸收劑、有機系染料、 顏料、無機系色素、抗氧化劑、抗靜電劑、界面活性劑等。 其中,在提高耐候性之觀點上,以使用紫外線吸收劑為佳。 紫外線吸收劑之例子可舉例如:如2, 2,_亞甲基雙 1,3, 3-四甲基丁基)_6_(2H_苯并三唑_2_基)苯 酚]、2-(5-甲基-2-羥基苯基;)_2H_苯并三唑、2—[2_羥基 -3,5-雙(α,α_二甲基苯甲基)苯基]_2H_苯并三唑、 2-(3,5-二(三級丁基)_2-羥基苯基)_211-苯并三唑、2_(3一 三級丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)_5_氣-2H-笨并三唑、 18 320847 200935103 2-(3, 5-二(三級丁基)-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯-2H-苯并三唑、 2-(3,5-二(三級戊基)-2_經基苯基)_2H_苯弁三β坐、 2-(2’ -經基-5’ -三級辛基苯基)-2Η-苯并三°坐之苯并三 唑系紫外線吸收劑;如2-羥基-4-曱氧基二苯曱酮、2-羥 基-4-辛氧基二苯曱酮、2, 4-二羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-曱氧基-4’ -氯二苯甲酮、2,2’ -二羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲 酮、2,2’ -二羥基-4,4’ -二曱氧基二苯曱酮之2-羥基二 苯甲酮系紫外線吸收劑;如水揚酸對三級丁基苯酯、水揚 ® 酸對辛基苯酯之水揚酸苯酯系紫外線吸收劑等,也可依需 要而含有該等2種以上。當丙烯酸系樹脂中含有紫外線吸 收劑時,其量通常係〇. 1重量%以上,且以〇. 3重量%以上 為佳,此外以2重量%以下為佳。 用以得到第1及第2偏光板中所使用之丙烯酸樹脂薄 膜之方法,可使用:使用供給塊(feed block)之方法、使 用多支管模具(multiman if old die)之方法等一般已知之 φ 各種方法。其中,在得到表面性狀良好的薄膜之觀點上, 以例如經由供給塊積層,從T模具進行多層熔融擠壓成形 後,使所得之積層薄膜狀物之至少單面接觸輥或帶(belt) 而製成薄膜之方法為佳。尤其,從提高丙烯酸樹脂薄膜之 表面平滑性及表面光澤性之觀點來看,以使進行多層熔融 擠壓成形而得之積層薄膜狀物之兩面接觸輥表面或帶表面 而製成薄膜之方法為佳。在此時所使用之輥或帶中之與丙 烯酸樹脂相接之輥表面或帶表面,為了對丙烯酸樹脂薄膜 賦予平滑性,以該表面呈現鏡面者為佳。 19 320847 200935103 也可對第2丙烯酸樹脂薄膜賦予霧度。賦予霧度之方 法…、特別限制,可使用:在上述原料樹脂(丙稀酸樹脂)中 犯5無機微粒子或有機微粒子之方法、或於第1丙烯酸樹 脂1膜之與第1偏光薄膜貼著之面相反侧之表面上塗佈在 樹脂黏合劑中混合無機微粒子或有機微粒子而得之塗佈液 之方法等。無機微粒子之具代表性者可使用例如:氧化矽、 =酉夂膠\c〇lloidal silica)、氧化紹、氧化紹溶膠、鋁矽 、氧化銘—氧化石夕複合氧化物、高嶺土、滑石、雲母、 W酸舞等。此外,有機微粒子可使用例如:交聯❹ 稀吏粒子、父聯聚本乙稀粒子、交聯聚曱基丙烯酸曱 酉曰粒子、聚⑪氧樹齡子、聚酿亞絲子等樹脂粒子。 ,於第2兩稀酸樹脂薄膜之與第i偏光薄膜貼著之面相 二侧^表面上’除了上述防炫燦處理(賦予霧度處理)以 ,也可施予棒塗佈處理、抗靜電處理等表面處理。此外, 命I:成有由液晶性化合物或其高分子量化合物等組成之 〇 :1及第2丙烯酸樹脂薄膜之厚度以2。至12—左 _,則有130至左右較佳。若薄膜之厚度未達20 則有薄化之優點會變少之傾向向4度超過12〇_, 保護光板中,於第1偏光薄膜之與上述第1透明 偏光板貼合之’也可形成用以將液晶單元與 膜之與上二 劑之層。此外,於第1偏光薄 、迷透明保護膜貼合之面相反侧之面,也可積層例 320847 20 200935103 如做為保護膜或光學補償薄膜等之透明薄膜’並於該透明 薄膜上形成接著劑或黏著劑之層。透明薄膜可舉例如:三 乙酿纖維素薄膜⑽薄膜)等纖維素薄膜、烯烴薄膜、丙 烯酸溥膜、聚酯薄膜等。並且,於上述透明薄膜上,也可 積層後述之絲機能性薄膜’並於該光學機能性薄膜上形 成接著劑或黏著劑之層。 上述纖維素薄膜係由纖維素之部分或完全酯化物組成 之薄膜,可舉例如:由纖維素之乙酸酯、丙酸酯、丁酸酯、 該等之混合酯等組成之薄膜。更具體而言可舉例如:三乙 醯纖維素薄膜、二乙醯纖維素薄膜、纖維素乙酸酯丙酸酯 薄膜、纖維素乙酸酯丁酸酯薄膜等。如此之纖維素酯系薄 膜可使用適當的市售物’例如:FUJITACTD80(FUJIFILM(股) 製)、FUJITAC TD80UF(FUJIFILM(股)製)、FUJITAC TD80UZ (FUJIFILM(股)製)、KC8UX2MU〇nica Minolta Opto(股) 製)、KC8UY(Konica Minolta Οριο(股)製)等。 ❹ 此外,由纖維素薄膜姐成之光學補償薄膜可舉例如: 使具有相位差調整機能之化合物含於纖維素薄膜中而成之 薄膜、將具有相位差調整機能之化合物塗佈於纖維素薄膜 表面而成之薄膜、將纖維素薄膜進行單軸延伸或雙軸延伸 而得之薄膜等。市售之纖維素之光學補償薄膜可舉例如: 由 FUJIFILM(股)在「WV Film」(Wide View Film)系列中 所販售之「WV BZ 438」及「WVEA」、由 Konica Minolta Opto(股) 所販售之「KC4FR—1」及「KC4HR—1」等。 由上述烯烴薄膜組成之光學補償薄膜可舉例如:將環 21 320847 200935103 烯烴樹脂薄膜進行單轴延伸或雙軸延伸而得之光學補償薄 膜。當於大型液晶電視用液晶面板(特別是具備垂直定向 (VA)模式之液晶單元之液晶面板)中使用本發明之偏光板 之套組時,從光學特性、耐久性之觀點來看,上述光學補 償薄膜以環烯烴樹脂薄膜之延伸物為佳。在此,所謂環烯 烴樹脂薄膜,係指由具有例如降冰片烯或多環降冰片烯單 體等由環狀烯烴(環烯烴)組成之單體之單元之熱塑性之樹 脂組成之薄膜。環烯烴樹脂薄膜可為使用單一環烯烴而得 之開環聚合物或使用2種以上之環烯烴而得之開環共聚物 之氳化物,也可為環烯烴與鏈狀烯烴及/或具有乙烯基之 芳香族化合物等之加成共聚物。此外,經在主鏈或側鏈上 導入極性基者也有效。 當使用環烯烴與鏈狀烯烴及/或具有乙烯基之芳香族 化合物之共聚物時,鏈狀烯烴之例子可舉例如:乙烯或丙 烯等,此外具有乙烯基之芳香族化合物之例子可舉例如: 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、核烷基取代苯乙烯等。在如此之 共聚物中,由環烯烴組成之單體之單元為50莫耳%以下, 例如:可為15至50莫耳%左右。特別是,當製作成環烯烴 與鏈狀烯烴與具有乙烯基之芳香族化合物之三元共聚物 時,可令由環烯烴組成之單體之單元如同上述為較少之 量。在如此之三元共聚物中,由鏈狀稀烴組成之單體之單 元通常係5至80莫耳%左右,由具有乙烯基之芳香族化合 物組成之單體之單元通常係5至80莫耳%左右。 市售之熱塑性環烯烴樹脂有例如:由德國之T i cona公 22 320847 200935103Rm=(na-nb)xcipET (1). (In the above formula (1), na is a refractive index in the in-plane slow axis direction of the extended polyethylene terephthalate film, and is a refractive index in the in-plane fast axis direction (direction perpendicular to the in-plane slow axis direction), Dm is the thickness of the extended polyethylene terephthalate film). The polyethylene terephthalate resin film used in the production method of the present invention may be provided with an easy-to-adhere layer, and a method of forming a polyethylene terephthalate resin film which is imparted to the easy-adhesion layer by a polyparaic acid 15 320847 200935103 : forming (d) with the end of the extension step and (4) the step of forming the pair of ethylenediester (4), in the step of forming between the extension and the lateral extension step (ie before the longitudinal extension or After the formation of the square & and immediately after the connection with the polarizing film, it is called "forming the material from the point of view of productivity" and then performing the lateral extension method = the resin can be longitudinally extended The easy-adhesive layer is imparted to the poly-ply. Ο or the adhesive is applied to both sides of the bismuth-ethyl ester-based resin and the single side of the film. /, 偏 系-based resin composition of the polarizing thin frame, particularly limited For example, a polyester having a lower bone resin and a base and having a lower knife blade and a low glass transition temperature is required, and a human polyamine S resin or an acrylic resin may be used. Etc. containing crosslinkers, organic or The machine filler, the surfactant, and the so-called acrylic resin used in the first polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate, which are used in the first polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate, mean that the methacrylic resin and the additive added by the sound are mixed. A material obtained by melt-kneading. The so-called methacrylic resin refers to a copolymer of thiol acrylate as a ruthenium. The thiol acrylate resin can be a monomeric mixture of methacrylate. It may also be a copolymer of methacrylate with other methacrylate or acetoacetate, etc. The methacrylate may, for example, be yttrium methacrylate |t 曰, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate Methyl acrylate such as ester 16 320847 200935103 alkyl ester, the alkyl group of which has a carbon number of usually about 1 to 4. In addition, the acrylic acid S copolymerizable with methacrylic acid vine is preferably a propionate base. For example, decyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, etc., and the carbon number of the alkyl group is usually about 1 to 8. In addition to these, in the copolymer May contain in the molecule An aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond or an ethylene cyanide compound such as acrylonitrile, etc. Acrylic tree® from the viewpoint of impact resistance or film formation of a film The amount of the acrylic rubber particles to be contained in the acrylic resin is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, and the upper limit of the amount of the acrylic rubber particles is not a critical value. When the amount of the acrylic rubber particles is too large, the surface hardness of the film is lowered, and when the surface treatment is applied to the film, the solvent resistance of the organic solvent in the surface treatment agent is lowered. Therefore, the acrylic rubber particles which may be contained in the acrylic resin may be contained. The amount is preferably 80% by weight or less, more preferably 60% by weight or less. The above-mentioned acrylic rubber particles are particles having an elastic polymer mainly composed of acrylate as an essential component, and may be substantially only elastic. The single layer structure of the polymer composition may also be a multilayer structure in which the elastic polymer is used as one layer. The conjugated polymer is used in an amount of from 0 to 49.9% by weight of the other vinyl monomer copolymerizable with at least one of the alkyl acrylates. It is preferred that the monomer having a composition of 0.1 to 10% by weight of the linking monomer is polymerized to obtain a crosslinked elastomeric copolymer. 17 320847 200935103 The above acrylic acid base vinegar can be exemplified by methyl acetonate, acetonitrile, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, etc., and the carbon number of the yard is usually 1 Up to 8 or so. Further, the other ethylenic monomer which can be copolymerized with the acrylonitrile-based vinegar may, for example, be a compound having at least one polymerizable dicarbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, and more specifically, for example, An aromatic vinyl 4 chelate of styrene or an ethylene compound # such as acrylonitrile. Further, the above-mentioned copolymerizable crosslinkable monomer may, for example, be a compound having crosslinkability of at least two polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in a molecule, and more specifically, for example, such as ethylene glycol ( a (meth)propionic acid of a polyol of acrylic acid or butanediol di(methyl) acetoacetate, such as (meth) propyl acrylate or (methyl) An alkenyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid, acetophenone, and the like. In the present specification, the term "(meth)acrylate" means methacrylate or acrylate, and the term "(meth)acrylic" means methyl acrylate or acrylic acid. The acrylic resin may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned acrylic rubber particles, general additives such as an ultraviolet absorber, an organic dye, a pigment, an inorganic dye, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a surfactant, and the like. Among them, in view of improving weather resistance, it is preferred to use an ultraviolet absorber. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include, for example, 2,2,-methylenebisbis, 3,3-tetramethylbutyl)_6_(2H_benzotriazole-2-yl)phenol], 2-( 5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl;)_2H_benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-3,5-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]_2H_benzo Triazole, 2-(3,5-di(tributyl)_2-hydroxyphenyl)-211-benzotriazole, 2-(3-3-tributyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) _5_gas-2H-stuppyrazole, 18 320847 200935103 2-(3,5-di(tri-butyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2-( 3,5-di(tris-pentyl)-2_p-phenyl)_2H_benzoquinone tri-β, 2-(2'-trans-yl-5'-tertiary octylphenyl)-2Η-benzene And a three-degree sitting benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber; such as 2-hydroxy-4-decyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone, 2,4-dihydroxy Benzene, 2-hydroxy-4-decyloxy-4'-chlorobenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4 , 2'-dimethoxy benzophenone 2-hydroxybenzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber; such as salicylic acid to tert-butyl phenyl ester, water ® salicylic acid on the acid phenethyl-octylphenyl salicylate ester ultraviolet absorbent, and the need to also follow those containing two or more kinds. When the ultraviolet ray absorbent is contained in the acrylic resin, the amount thereof is usually 7% by weight or more, preferably 3% by weight or more, more preferably 2% by weight or less. As a method for obtaining the acrylic resin film used in the first and second polarizing plates, a generally known method of using a feed block or a method of using a multiman if old die can be used. Various methods. In the case of obtaining a film having a good surface property, for example, a multilayer melt-molding process is carried out from a T-die by a build-up of a supply block, and at least one side of the obtained laminated film-like material is brought into contact with a roll or a belt. A method of forming a film is preferred. In particular, from the viewpoint of improving the surface smoothness and surface glossiness of the acrylic resin film, a method of forming a film by contacting both surfaces of the roll film or the belt surface obtained by performing multilayer melt extrusion molding is good. In the roll or belt used at this time, the surface of the roll or the surface of the belt which is in contact with the acrylic resin is preferably a mirror surface for imparting smoothness to the acrylic film. 19 320847 200935103 A haze can also be imparted to the second acrylic resin film. The method of imparting haze is particularly limited to a method in which 5 inorganic fine particles or organic fine particles are used in the raw material resin (acrylic resin), or a first polarizing film is adhered to the first acrylic resin 1 film. A method of applying a coating liquid obtained by mixing inorganic fine particles or organic fine particles in a resin binder on the surface opposite to the surface. Representative examples of inorganic microparticles can be used, for example, cerium oxide, yttrium gel, oxidized sulphide, cerium oxide, cerium oxide, oxidized stone, talc, mica, talc, mica , W acid dance, etc. Further, as the organic fine particles, for example, resin particles such as crosslinked ❹ 吏 吏 particles, parent conjugated ethylene particles, crosslinked polyacrylic ruthenium ruthenium particles, poly 11 oxygen tree age, and polystyrene can be used. In addition to the above-mentioned anti-glare treatment (to impart haze treatment) on the surface of the second two dilute acid resin film and the surface of the ii polarizing film, it is also possible to apply a bar coating treatment and antistatic Processing and other surface treatments. Further, the life I: is composed of a liquid crystal compound or a high molecular weight compound thereof, and the thickness of the first and second acrylic resin films is 2. To 12-left _, there is preferably 130 to about. If the thickness of the film is less than 20, the advantage of thinning tends to be less than 12 〇 in 4 degrees, and the 'first polarizing film can be bonded to the first transparent polarizing plate' in the protective light plate. The layer used to combine the liquid crystal cell and the film. Further, on the surface opposite to the surface on which the first polarizing film and the transparent protective film are bonded, a transparent film such as a protective film or an optical compensation film may be laminated and formed on the transparent film. a layer of agent or adhesive. The transparent film may, for example, be a cellulose film such as a triethylene cellulose film (10) film, an olefin film, a strontium acrylate film or a polyester film. Further, a layer of a functional film or a binder which is described later may be laminated on the transparent film, and a layer of an adhesive or an adhesive may be formed on the optical functional film. The cellulose film is a film composed of a part or a complete ester of cellulose, and examples thereof include a film composed of cellulose acetate, propionate, butyrate, or a mixed ester thereof. More specifically, for example, a triethylene fluorene cellulose film, a diethyl fluorene cellulose film, a cellulose acetate propionate film, a cellulose acetate butyrate film, or the like can be given. As the cellulose ester-based film, a commercially available product such as FUJITACTD80 (manufactured by FUJIFILM Co., Ltd.), FUJITAC TD80UF (manufactured by FUJIFILM Co., Ltd.), FUJITAC TD80UZ (manufactured by FUJIFILM Co., Ltd.), KC8UX2MU〇nica Minolta can be used. Opto (share) system, KC8UY (Konica Minolta Οριο (share) system). Further, the optical compensation film made of the cellulose film may be, for example, a film obtained by containing a compound having a phase difference adjustment function in a cellulose film, and a compound having a phase difference adjustment function applied to the cellulose film. A film formed on the surface, a film obtained by uniaxially stretching or biaxially stretching a cellulose film, or the like. Commercially available optical compensation films for cellulose include, for example, "WV BZ 438" and "WVEA" sold by FUJIFILM (WW Film) (Wide View Film) series, by Konica Minolta Opto (shares) ) "KC4FR-1" and "KC4HR-1" sold. The optical compensation film composed of the above olefin film may, for example, be an optical compensation film obtained by uniaxially stretching or biaxially stretching a ring of an olefin resin film of 21 320847 200935103. When the liquid crystal panel for a large liquid crystal television (particularly a liquid crystal panel having a liquid crystal cell of a vertical alignment (VA) mode) is used in the liquid crystal panel of the present invention, the optical layer is optically and durable. The compensation film is preferably an extension of a cycloolefin resin film. Here, the cycloolefin resin film refers to a film composed of a thermoplastic resin having a unit of a monomer composed of a cyclic olefin (cycloolefin) such as norbornene or a polycyclic norbornene monomer. The cycloolefin resin film may be a ring-opening polymer obtained by using a single cyclic olefin or a halide of a ring-opening copolymer obtained by using two or more kinds of cyclic olefins, or a cyclic olefin and a chain olefin and/or having ethylene. An addition copolymer of an aromatic compound or the like. Further, it is also effective to introduce a polar base on the main chain or the side chain. When a copolymer of a cyclic olefin and a chain olefin and/or an aromatic compound having a vinyl group is used, examples of the chain olefin include, for example, ethylene or propylene, and examples of the aromatic compound having a vinyl group include, for example. : Styrene, α-methylstyrene, nucleoalkyl-substituted styrene, and the like. In such a copolymer, the unit of the monomer composed of a cyclic olefin is 50 mol% or less, for example, may be about 15 to 50 mol%. In particular, when a terpolymer of a cyclic olefin and a chain olefin and an aromatic compound having a vinyl group is produced, the unit of the monomer composed of the cyclic olefin can be made in a smaller amount as described above. In such a terpolymer, a unit of a monomer composed of a chain-like dilute hydrocarbon is usually about 5 to 80 mol%, and a unit of a monomer composed of an aromatic compound having a vinyl group is usually 5 to 80 mol. About % of the ear. Commercially available thermoplastic cyclic olefin resins are for example: T i cona from Germany 22 320847 200935103
司所販售> 「*T 舌心丨opas」、由jSR(股)所販售i「ART〇N、 日本ZE0N(股)所販售之「ZE0N0R」及「ΖΕ0ΝΕΧ」、由=春 化學(股)所販售之「APEL」(皆為商品名)等,適合將:等 使用於上述環缔垣樹脂薄膜。將如此之環婦煙樹月旨製成薄 膜後’即可得到環烯烴樹脂薄膜。製膜方法可適當使用溶 劑濟鑄法、炫融擠壓法等習知之方法。此外,也市售有: 如.由積水化學工業(股)所販售之「S—SINA」及「SCA40 ^ ❹由(「股)0PTES所販售之rZe〇n〇rFilm」、由JSR(股)所販售 之「ARTON FILM」(皆為商品名)等經製膜之環烯烴系掛脂 薄膜’此等也適合使用。 做為光學補償薄膜之環烯烴樹脂薄膜以至少朝一方向 延伸為佳。藉此,可賦予適當的光學補償機能,而有助於 液晶顯示器之視角擴大。經延伸之環烯烴樹脂薄膜之面内 相位差值R〇以40nm以上1 〇〇nm以下為佳、以40nm以上8〇⑽ 以下較佳。若面内相位差值Rd未達4〇nm或超過1〇〇nm,則 ❹有對於液晶面板之視角補償能力會降低之傾向。此外.,經 延伸之環烯烴樹脂薄膜之厚度方向相位差值Rth以8〇nm以 上250nm以下為佳、以i〇〇nm以上25〇nm以下較佳。若厚 度方向相位差值Rth未達80nm或超過300mn,則與上述同樣 有對於液晶面板之視角補償能力會降低之傾向。再者,經 延伸之環烯烴系樹脂薄膜之面内相位差值R。及厚度方向相 位差值Rth分別如下述式(1)及(2)所示。 R〇= (ηχ — ny)xd ⑴"*T 丨 丨 opas", sold by jSR (shares) i "ART〇N, Japan ZE0N (shares) sold "ZE0N0R" and "ΖΕ0ΝΕΧ", by = Chun Chemical (APEL) (all of which are trade names) sold by (shares), etc., are suitable for use in the above-mentioned cyclic enamel resin film. A cycloolefin resin film can be obtained by forming a film of such a ring-shaped tobacco tree. As the film forming method, a conventional method such as a solvent casting method or a squeezing method can be suitably used. In addition, there are also commercially available products such as "S-SINA" sold by Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. and "rZe〇n〇rFilm" sold by SCA40^("shares" 0PTES", by JSR ( It is also suitable for use as a film-formed cycloolefin-based smear film such as "ARTON FILM" (all of which are trade names) sold by the company. The cycloolefin resin film as the optical compensation film preferably extends in at least one direction. Thereby, an appropriate optical compensation function can be imparted, and the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display can be expanded. The in-plane retardation value R〇 of the stretched cycloolefin resin film is preferably 40 nm or more and 1 〇〇 nm or less, and more preferably 40 nm or more and 8 Å (10) or less. If the in-plane phase difference value Rd is less than 4 〇 nm or exceeds 1 〇〇 nm, the viewing angle compensation ability for the liquid crystal panel tends to be lowered. Further, the thickness direction phase difference Rth of the stretched cycloolefin resin film is preferably 8 Å or more and 250 nm or less, and more preferably 2 Å or more and 25 Å or less. If the thickness direction phase difference Rth is less than 80 nm or exceeds 300 nm, the viewing angle compensation ability for the liquid crystal panel tends to decrease as described above. Further, the in-plane retardation value R of the stretched cycloolefin-based resin film. The thickness direction phase difference values Rth are as shown in the following formulas (1) and (2), respectively. R〇= (ηχ — ny)xd (1)
Rth= [(nx + ny)/2 —nz]xd (2) 320847 23 200935103 在此nx為經延伸之環烯煙系樹脂薄膜之面内慢軸方 向之折射率ny為面内快轴方向(與面内慢轴方向垂直之方 向)之折射率’nz為經延伸之環烯烴系樹脂薄膜之厚度方向 之折射率、’、d為經延伸之環歸烴系樹脂薄膜之厚度。 如上述之較佳的折射率特性,除了適當調整延伸倍率 及延伸速度以外,其餘可經由適當選擇延伸時之預熱溫 度延伸,皿度、加熱套件(在延伸後進行減輕薄膜偏斜之處 理)皿度冷部溫度等各種溫度(包括溫度圖形)而職予。因 在較和緩的條件下進行延伸,而可得到如上述之較佳的折Q 射率特性。例如:延伸倍率以在1〇5倍以上16倍以下為 佳並且以在丨.!倍以上丨5倍以下較佳。當進行雙轴延 伸時,只要使最大延伸方向之延伸倍率成為上述範圍即可。 經延伸之環烯烴系樹脂薄膜之厚度d若過厚,則成為 加工性不良者’且易發生透明性降低、或偏光板之重量增 加等問題。於是,經延伸之環烯煙系樹脂薄膜之厚度d以 4〇_至80心左右為佳。 ,"於第1 Μ酸系樹脂薄膜上、及/或於積層於第i偏 〇 光薄膜之與該第J丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜貼合之面相反側之面 =做為蔓膘或光學補償薄膜之透明薄膜上,也可經由黏 Z劑貼者光學機能性薄膜。光學機能性薄膜除了以上述之 γ維素系薄骐或環稀烴系薄膜做為基材之光學補償薄膜以 —’、餘可舉例如:於基材表面塗佈有液晶性化合物並經 ^向之光學補償薄膜、使特定之偏極光穿透而反射顯示盥 、相反之性質之偏極光之反射型偏光薄膜、由聚碳酸酯系 320847 24 200935103 樹脂組成之相位差膜、在表面具有凹凸形狀之附有防炫爍 機能之薄膜、表面經抗反射處理之薄膜、在表面具有反射 機能之反射薄膜、兼具有反射機能與穿透機能之半穿透反 射薄膜等。相當於於基材表面塗佈有液晶性化合物並經定 Ο ❹ 向之光學補償薄膜之市售物有例如:由FUJIFILM(股)所販 售之「WV Film」、由新曰本石油(股)戶斤販售之「丽Fiim」 及「NR Film」(皆為商品名)等。相當於使特定之偏極光穿 透而反射顯示與其相反之性質之偏極光之反射型偏光薄膜 之市售物有例如:由3M Company(3M公司)(在日本則為住 友3M(股))所販售之「DBEF」(皆為商品名)等。 其次,說明關於於第1偏光薄膜上積層第丨丙烯酸系 樹脂薄膜及/或上述之做為保護膜或光學補償薄膜等之透 月薄膜之方法。於帛丨偏光㈣表面積層此等帛1丙稀酸 =樹脂薄膜及/或透明薄膜之方法通常採較用接著劑接 ^方法。#於第1偏光薄狀兩面使料著劑時,兩面 ,用同種的接著劑’且也可使用不同種的接著劑。 者劑層薄化之觀點來看’接著劑可舉例如 分:水於水中而成者、或_ 己稀:ί: 系樹赌做為接著劑之主成分時,該聚 G场醇糸樹脂除了 ^时Μ 歸醇以外,也可為… Μ完全息化之聚乙 改性之聚乙性之聚乙婦醇、經乙酸乙酿基 U烯醇、經”基改性之聚乙㈣ 320847 25 200935103 之聚乙騎等經改性之聚乙婦醇系樹脂。#使用聚乙稀醇 系樹脂做為接著劑成分時,該接著劑常調製成聚乙婦醇系 樹脂之水溶液。接著劑中之聚乙烯醇系樹脂之濃度係,相 野於水謂重量份,通常為!至1〇重量份左右,且以】至 5重量份為佳。Rth= [(nx + ny)/2 —nz]xd (2) 320847 23 200935103 Here, nx is the in-plane slow axis direction refractive index ny of the extended cycloalkene resin film is the in-plane fast axis direction ( The refractive index 'nz in the direction perpendicular to the in-plane slow axis direction is the refractive index in the thickness direction of the extended cycloolefin-based resin film, ', and d is the thickness of the extended ring-derived hydrocarbon resin film. The preferred refractive index characteristics as described above, in addition to the appropriate adjustment of the stretching ratio and the stretching speed, can be extended by appropriately selecting the preheating temperature at the time of extension, the degree of the dish, and the heating kit (the treatment for reducing the film deflection after the extension) It is used for various temperatures (including temperature patterns) such as the temperature of the cold part. The preferred refractive index characteristics as described above can be obtained by stretching under relatively mild conditions. For example, the stretching ratio is preferably 1〇5 times or more and 16 times or less and is in 丨.! More than 5 times better than 5 times. When the biaxial stretching is performed, the stretching ratio in the maximum extending direction may be within the above range. If the thickness d of the stretched cycloolefin-based resin film is too large, the workability is poor, and the transparency is lowered or the weight of the polarizing plate is increased. Therefore, the thickness d of the stretched cycloolefin resin film is preferably from about 4 Å to about 80 Å. , " on the side of the first bismuth-based resin film, and/or on the opposite side of the surface of the ith iridium-light film bonded to the J-acrylic resin film = as vine or optical compensation On the transparent film of the film, the optical functional film can also be attached via the adhesive Z. The optical functional film is not limited to the optical compensation film based on the above-mentioned γ-dimensional thin or cycloaliphatic film as a base material, for example, a liquid crystal compound is coated on the surface of the substrate and passed through ^ An optically-compensatory film, a reflective polarizing film that transmits specific polarized light and reflects erbium, and oppositely polarized light, a retardation film composed of polycarbonate 320847 24 200935103 resin, and has a concave-convex shape on the surface It is provided with a film that prevents anti-glare functions, a film that has been subjected to anti-reflection treatment on the surface, a reflective film that has a reflection function on the surface, and a semi-transmissive reflection film that has both a reflection function and a penetrating function. A commercially available product of an optical compensation film which is coated with a liquid crystal compound on the surface of a substrate and which has been subjected to a predetermined liquid crystal is, for example, "WV Film" sold by FUJIFILM Co., Ltd., and by New Sakamoto Oil Co., Ltd. ) "Fai Fiim" and "NR Film" (both are trade names) sold by the company. A commercially available product of a reflective polarizing film which is equivalent to a polarized light which reflects a specific polarized light and reflects the opposite property is, for example, 3M Company (3M Company) (in Japan, Sumitomo 3M (share)) "DBEF" (all product names) sold, etc. Next, a method of laminating a second acrylic film on a first polarizing film and/or a vapor-permeable film such as a protective film or an optical compensation film described above will be described. The method of 帛丨1 acrylic acid = resin film and/or transparent film is generally employed in the case of polarizing (4) surface area layer. # When the first polarizing thin surface is used as a coating agent, the same kind of adhesive is used on both sides, and different kinds of adhesives may be used. From the viewpoint of the thinning of the agent layer, the adhesive may be, for example, water: water in water, or _ hex: ί: when the tree gambling is used as a main component of the adhesive, the poly G field alcohol resin In addition to Μ Μ 归 醇 醇 醇 以外 以外 以外 以外 Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ 25 200935103 Polyethylene glycol-based resin modified by Juyiqi. # When using a polyethylene glycol-based resin as an adhesive component, the adhesive is often prepared as an aqueous solution of a polyethylene glycol-based resin. The concentration of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin in the middle phase is usually in the range of from about 10,000 parts by weight to about 1 part by weight, and preferably from 5 parts by weight.
β&在含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂做為主成分之接著劑中,為了 ^接著性’以添加乙二酸、水溶性環氧樹脂等硬化性成 刀或交聯劑為佳。水溶性環氧樹脂可舉例如:使表氯醇、 ,由如二伸乙三胺或三伸乙四胺之聚伸烷基多胺與如己二 酸^二羧酸反應而得之㈣胺多胺反應而得之聚酿胺多胺 環氧樹脂。如此之聚酿胺多胺環氧樹脂之市售物可舉例 如:由住友CHEMTEX(股)所販售之「Sufflirez Resin 65〇」 〜Suarez Resin 675」、由日本pMC(股)所販售之「π =5」等,適合使肢等。此等硬化性成分或交聯劑之添 重相對於聚乙婦醇樹月_重量份,通常為1至刚 衷I份,且以1至50會吾八*In the adhesive containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin as a main component, it is preferable to add a curable molding or a crosslinking agent such as oxalic acid or a water-soluble epoxy resin. The water-soluble epoxy resin may, for example, be an epichlorohydrin, which is obtained by reacting a polyalkylene polyamine such as diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine with adipic acid dicarboxylic acid. Polyamine-derived polyamine epoxy resin obtained by reaction of polyamine. Such a commercially available product of the polyamine-polyamine epoxy resin may be, for example, "Sufflirez Resin 65" (Suarez Resin 675) sold by Sumitomo CHEMTEX Co., Ltd., sold by Japanese pMC (shares). "π = 5", etc., suitable for limbs. The weight of such a curable component or cross-linking agent is usually from 1 to about 1 part by weight, and from 1 to 50.
高接著性之效果會降低之二為”若二添加量少,則有提 則有接著劑層會變脆之傾向向’另—方面若其添加量多, 著践㈣旨㈣料歡域分時,適當的接 考劑組成物之例子可舉例 酯 酉旨 樹月旨與具有環氧丙氧基之化=sl糸離子聚合物型聚胺酉旨 系離子聚合物魏胺_/^混合物。在此所謂聚 樹月旨,且為在其巾铖導^純具有料骨架之聚胺輯 者。如此之離子聚合物H量離子性成分(親水性成分) it胺酯樹脂由於不使用乳化劑而 320847 26 200935103 直接在水中乳化成該,故適合做為水系之接著劑 離子聚合物型聚胺輯脂,其本身為習知。例如:在^ 特開平7— 97504號公報中,記載有聚酯系離子聚合物型聚 胺醋樹脂做為用以使_樹脂分散於水性介質巾之高八 分散劑之例子,此外,在日本特開廳—刪4()號^ 日本特開寒-議17號公報中揭示,以聚酯離子聚 型聚胺酯樹脂與具有環氧丙氧基之化合物之混合物做= ❹ 著劑’將環_樹脂薄膜接合於由聚乙稀醇樹脂組成之偏 光薄膜之形態。 接也可❹光硬錄接。光硬师接 舉例如:光硬化性環氧樹脂與光陽離子聚合起始劑之^合 物等。光硬化性環氧樹脂可舉例如:脂環式環氧樹脂 具有脂環式構造之環氧樹脂、及該等之混合物等。此外, 光硬化性接著劑也可使用在環氧樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、環氧 乙燒樹脂、聚胺酉旨樹月旨、聚乙烯醇樹脂等中加入自由基聚 ❹σ型起始劑及/或陽離子聚合型起始劑而得者。 Λ 使用接著劑將透明保護膜及/或透明薄膜貼合於第^ 偏光薄膜表面之方法可使用習知之方法,可舉例如:依流 碡法、絲棒塗佈法、凹版塗佈法、逗點式(c〇mma)塗佈法、 刮刀(doctor blade)法、模具塗佈法、浸塗法、噴霧法等, 將接著劑塗佈於第1偏光薄膜及/或貼合於其上之薄膜之 接著面後,使兩者互相重疊之方法。所謂流鑄法,係指一 面使做為被塗佈物之薄臈朝接近垂直方向、接近水平方 向、或兩者之間之斜向移動,同時使接著劑在其表面流下 27 320847 200935103 並散佈之方法。 依如上述之方法塗佈接著劑後,藉由夾輥等將第1偏 光薄膜與貼合於其上之薄膜夹住使其貼合,藉此將兩者接 合0 此外,也適合使用在第1偏光薄膜與貼合於其上之薄 膜之間滴下接著劑後,將此積層體以輥等加壓而使接著劑 均勻地壓散開之方法。此時,輥之材質可使用金屬或橡膠 等。並且,也宜採用在偏光薄膜與貼合於其上之薄膜之間 滴下接著劑後,使此積層體通過輥與輥之間並加壓而使接 著劑均勻地壓散開之方法。此時,此等輥可為相同材質, 也可為不同材質。 再者,在乾燥或硬化前,使用上述夾輥等貼合後之接 著劑層之厚度以5 /z m以下為佳,且以0. 01 # m以上為佳。 為了提高接著性,對於第1偏光薄膜及/或貼合於其 上之薄膜之接著表面,也可適當施予電漿處理、電暈處理、 紫外線照射處理、火焰(flame)處理、皂化處理等表面處 理。·!化處理可舉例如:浸潰於如氫氧化鈉或氫氧化奸之 驗性水溶液中之方法。 通常將經由上述水系接著劑而接合之積層體施予乾燥 處理,以進行接著劑層之乾燥、硬化。乾燥處理可經由例 如喷吹熱風而進行。乾燥溫度係適當選自40至100°C左右 (較佳為60至100°C)之範圍。乾燥時間為例如20至1200 秒左右。乾燥後之接著劑層之厚度通常為0. 001至5/zm左 右,較佳為在0.01/im以上,此外較佳為在2/zm以下、更 28 320847 200935103 1心町。若接著縣之厚度過厚,職光板之外 觀易變得不良。 ^在乾燥處理後’可在室溫以上之溫度施予至少半天(通 常為1天以上)之硬化,而得到充分的接著強度。如此之硬 化’典型的例子係在纏繞成輥狀之狀態下進行。較佳的硬 化溫度係在3〇至肌之,且以在机以上机以下 更佳。若硬化溫度超過5(rc,則在纏繞成親狀之狀態下易 ❹發生所謂「捲緊」。再者,硬化時之濕度無特別岐,以選 擇相對濕度在麵至7_左右之範圍為佳。硬化時間通 常為1天至10天左右’且以2天至7天左右為佳。 另方面,备使用光硬化型接著劑將偏光薄膜與貼合 於其上之薄膜予以接合時,在接合後,經由照射活性能量 線使光硬純接㈣魏。雜能量狀_無特別限 定,以在波長4〇0nm以下具有發光分布之活性能量線為 佳,具,而言宜使用低壓水銀燈、中壓水銀燈、高壓水銀 ❹燈超同壓水銀燈、化學燈、黑光燈、微波激發水銀燈、 金屬齒素燈等。對光硬化性接著劑進行照光之照光強度係 依該光硬化性接著劑之組成適當決定,無特別限定,對聚 合起始劑之活性化有效的波長區域之照射強度以〇 ι至 6〇〇〇mW/Cm2為佳。當該照射強度為0· lmw/cm2以上時,反 應時料會變得過長,當為_mW/cm2以下時因自光源 所輻射出熱及在光硬化性接著劑硬化時之發熱而發生環氧 樹月曰變尹、和偏光薄膜劣化之可能性低。對光硬化性接著劑 進行照光之照光時間係對所硬化之光硬化性接著劑進行個 29 320847 200935103 別,制者,而無特別限定,以設定成使表示為上述之昭射 = 積之累計光量成為至—: .2接♦劑進行照光之累計光量為l〇mJ/ 底"?自聚合_狀雜觀生足量而使硬 %更確只地進仃,當為1〇〇〇〇mJ/cm2 過長:而可維持良好的生產性。再者,照= 此量線後之接者劑層之厚度通常為〇 〇〇1 較佳為0.01_上,此外較佳為2心以下、 冚以下。 文1主馬I β 當經由照射活性能量線使光硬化性接著劑硬化時,以 f第1偏光薄膜之偏光度、穿透率及色澤,以及第丨丙烯 U樹脂薄膜及光學補償薄膜、保護膜等透明薄膜之透明 改荨偏光板的各種機能不會降低之條件下進行硬化為 (第2偏光板) ”、’ 土。 你用ί 2偏光板係做為液晶面板之前面側(觀看侧)偏光板 者,且於由聚乙烯醇系樹脂組成之第2 簿 ;霧度值一以下之範圍之二 I作。具體而言,第2偏光薄膜係於經單 I:脂薄膜使二色性色素吸附_ =在第1偏光薄膜中所述者。有關外形(厚度等)'材質 同1造方法等,第i偏光薄膜與第2偏光薄膜可相同或不 材 〇 ❹ t述防炫触薄膜可經由以丙稀酸系樹脂薄難為基 ;其表面積層具有細微的凹凸形狀之硬塗層(hard 320847 30 200935103 coating layer)而製作。做為基材之丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜可 同樣使用在前述丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜中所述者。有關外形(厚 度等)、材質、組成及製造方法等,在第1偏光板與第2偏 光板中所使用之丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜可相同或不同。因將如 此之丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜做為基材使用,而可更提高液晶面 板之機械性強度,並且可達成液晶面板之進一步薄化。 防炫爍性薄膜之霧度值係在〇·1%以上45%以下之範 圍。所謂霧度值為0. 1%,係與實質上透明的硬塗層同義。 〇 μ + 若霧度值高於45%,則晝面會發白而辨識性降低。防炫爍 性薄膜之霧度值可未達5%,但從減少螢光燈映入之觀點來 看’以在5%以上為佳。在此,霧度值係藉由依照jISK 7136 之方法進行測定。 丙烯酸樹脂薄膜之厚度以2〇至120# m左右為佳、以 30至80/im左右較佳。若薄膜之厚度未達2〇 ,則有會 變得難以處理之傾向,若厚度超過12〇# ^,則有薄化之優 ❹點會變少之傾向。 具有細微的凹凸形狀之硬塗層可依於第2丙烯酸樹脂 薄膜表面形成含有有機微粒子或無機微粒子之塗膜之方 法、在形成含有或不含有機微粒子或無機微粒子之塗膜 後’按壓在經賦予凹凸形狀之輥上之方法(例如壓印 (embossing)法等)等製造,但不受此等所限定。上述形成 塗膜之方法可例示如··於丙烯酸樹脂薄膜表面塗佈含有由 硬化性樹脂組成物組成之黏合劑成分與有機微粒子或無機 微粒子之塗佈液之方法等。 31 320847 200935103 無機微粒子之具代表性者可使用例如:氧化矽、矽酸 膠、氧化鋁、氧化鋁溶膠、鋁矽酸鹽、氧化鋁—氧化矽複 合氧化物、高嶺土、滑石、雲母、碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣等。此 外,有機微粒子可使用例如:交聯聚丙烯酸粒子、甲基丙 烯酸甲酯/苯乙烯共聚物樹脂粒子、交聯聚苯乙烯粒子、 父聯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粒子、聚矽氧樹脂粒子、聚醯亞胺 粒子等樹脂粒子。 用以使無機微粒子或有機微粒子分散之黏合劑成分, 以從高硬度(硬塗)之材料中選擇為佳。黏合劑成分可使用 ❹ 紫外線硬化性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、電子束硬化性樹脂等, 但從生產性、硬度等觀點來看,以使用紫外線硬化性樹脂 為佳。紫外線硬化性樹脂可使用市售之物。可以例如三羥 甲基丙烧三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙稀酸醋等多官能丙稀 酸醋之單獨1種或2種以上,與「! rgacure術」、「!哪·e 184」(以上 ’ Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製)、「Lucirin TPO」(BASF公司製)等光聚合起始劑之混合物做為紫外線The effect of high adhesion is reduced. If the amount of addition is small, there is a tendency for the adhesive layer to become brittle. If there is a large amount of addition to the other side, the practice (4) is intended to be In the case of a suitable composition of the test agent, for example, a mixture of a glycidoxy group and a sulphide ionic polymer type polyamine oxime ionic polymer sulphamine can be exemplified. Here, the so-called poly-tree is intended to be a pure amine with a material skeleton in its sputum. Such an ionic polymer H ionic component (hydrophilic component) is an amine ester resin because no emulsifier is used. And 320847 26 200935103 is directly emulsified in water, so it is suitable as a water-based adhesive ionic polymer type polyamine grease, which is known per se. For example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-97504, it is described that The ester-based ionic polymer type polyamine vinegar resin is used as an example of the high-eight-dispersing agent for dispersing the _resin in the aqueous medium towel, and in addition, in the special opening room of Japan - deleting 4 () No. Published in the 17th bulletin, polyester ion polyurethane resin with epoxy A mixture of oxy compounds is used as a ❹ 剂 ' ' ' ' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The epoxy resin and the photo-cationic polymerization initiator may be, for example, an epoxy resin having an alicyclic structure, an alicyclic epoxy resin, and the like. Further, the photocurable adhesive may be used by adding a radical polyfluorene sigma type initiator and/or an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy epethane resin, a polyamine, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, or the like. A method of using a cationic polymerization type initiator. 方法 A method of bonding a transparent protective film and/or a transparent film to the surface of the second polarizing film by using an adhesive may be a conventional method, and for example, a flow-through method or a wire rod Coating method, gravure coating method, comma-type (c〇mma) coating method, doctor blade method, die coating method, dip coating method, spray method, etc., applying an adhesive to the first polarized light After the film and/or the bonding surface of the film attached thereto, A method of overlapping the two. The so-called flow casting method means that the thin layer of the object to be coated is moved toward the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, or the oblique direction therebetween, while the adhesive is on the surface thereof. The method of dispersing 27 320847 200935103 and spreading the same. After applying the adhesive as described above, the first polarizing film and the film bonded thereto are sandwiched by a nip roll or the like to be bonded thereto, thereby In addition, it is also suitable to use a method in which the adhesive is dropped by a roller or the like after the first polarizing film and the film bonded thereto are dropped, and the adhesive is uniformly dispersed. The material of the roller may be metal or rubber, etc., and it is also preferred to apply the adhesive between the polarizing film and the film adhered thereto, and then press the laminate between the roller and the roller to press the adhesive. A method of uniformly spreading the pressure. In this case, the rolls can be of the same material or different materials. Further, it is preferable that the thickness of the adhesive layer after laminating by the above-mentioned nip roll or the like is 5 / z m or less, and preferably 0.01 nm or more. In order to improve the adhesion, the first polarizing film and/or the surface of the film to be bonded thereto may be subjected to plasma treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame treatment, saponification treatment, or the like. Surface treatment. The treatment may be, for example, a method of immersing in an aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide or sulphur. Usually, the layered body joined by the above aqueous binder is subjected to a drying treatment to dry and harden the adhesive layer. The drying treatment can be carried out, for example, by blowing hot air. The drying temperature is suitably selected from the range of about 40 to 100 ° C (preferably 60 to 100 ° C). The drying time is, for example, about 20 to 1200 seconds. The thickness of the adhesive layer after drying is usually from 0.001 to 5/zm, preferably at least 0.01/im, more preferably at least 2/zm, and further at 28 320847 200935103. If the thickness of the county is too thick, it will become bad outside the job board. ^ After the drying treatment, it can be applied at a temperature above room temperature for at least half a day (usually more than one day) to obtain sufficient adhesion strength. Such a hardening 'typical example is carried out in a state of being wound into a roll. The preferred hardening temperature is from 3 Torr to the muscle and is preferably below the machine. If the hardening temperature exceeds 5 (rc, the so-called "winding" occurs easily in the state of being entangled in a parent shape. Further, the humidity during hardening is not particularly high, and it is preferable to select the relative humidity in the range of about 7_. The hardening time is usually from about 1 day to about 10 days' and is preferably from about 2 days to about 7 days. In addition, when a photocurable adhesive is used to bond the polarizing film to the film bonded thereto, the bonding is performed. After that, the light is hard-bonded by irradiation of the active energy ray (four) Wei. The impurity energy state is not particularly limited, and the active energy ray having a luminescent distribution at a wavelength of 4 〇 0 nm or less is preferable, and a low-pressure mercury lamp is preferably used. Pressure mercury lamp, high pressure mercury xenon lamp super pressure mercury lamp, chemical lamp, black light lamp, microwave excited mercury lamp, metal tooth lamp, etc. The illumination intensity of the photocurable adhesive is appropriate according to the composition of the photocurable adhesive It is determined that the irradiation intensity in the wavelength region effective for the activation of the polymerization initiator is preferably 〇ι to 6 〇〇〇mW/cm 2 , and when the irradiation intensity is 0·lmw/cm 2 or more, the reaction time is not particularly limited. Expectation If it is too long, when it is _mW/cm2 or less, the possibility of occurrence of deterioration of the epoxy resin and the deterioration of the polarizing film due to heat radiated from the light source and heat generated by curing of the photocurable adhesive is low. The photocuring adhesive is irradiated with light to cure the photocurable adhesive. The photocurable adhesive is not specifically limited, and is set so as to be a cumulative amount of light expressed as the above-mentioned radiance = product. Becoming to -: .2 to illuminate the cumulative amount of light for the illumination is l〇mJ / bottom "? Self-polymerization _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mJ/cm2 is too long: good productivity can be maintained. Further, the thickness of the carrier layer after the measurement line is usually 〇〇〇1, preferably 0.01_, and more preferably 2 or less.冚 。 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文 文The transparent film of the compensation film, the protective film and the like can be transparently modified, and the various functions of the polarizing plate are not lowered. Hardening under low conditions (second polarizing plate) ”, 'soil. You use ί 2 polarizing plate as the front side (viewing side) polarizing plate of the liquid crystal panel, and it is composed of polyvinyl alcohol resin. The second book has a haze value of one or less. Specifically, the second polarizing film is formed by adsorbing a dichroic dye through a single I:lipid film _ = in the first polarizing film. The shape (thickness, etc.) is the same as that of the first method, and the second polarizing film and the second polarizing film may be the same or not. The anti-glare film may be based on the thinness of the acrylic resin; It was produced by laminating a hard coat layer (hard 320847 30 200935103 coating layer) having a fine uneven shape. The acrylic resin film as a substrate can be similarly used in the above acrylic resin film. The outer shape (thickness, etc.), the material, the composition, the manufacturing method, and the like may be the same or different in the acrylic resin film used in the first polarizing plate and the second polarizing plate. By using such an acrylic resin film as a substrate, the mechanical strength of the liquid crystal panel can be further improved, and further thinning of the liquid crystal panel can be achieved. The haze value of the anti-glare film is in the range of 1·1% or more and 45% or less. The haze value is 0.1%, which is synonymous with a substantially transparent hard coat layer. 〇 μ + If the haze value is higher than 45%, the kneading surface will be white and the visibility will be reduced. The anti-glare film may have a haze value of less than 5%, but it is preferably 5% or more from the viewpoint of reducing the reflection of the fluorescent lamp. Here, the haze value is measured by the method in accordance with JISK 7136. The thickness of the acrylic resin film is preferably from about 2 Å to about 120 ° m, preferably from about 30 to 80 Å. If the thickness of the film is less than 2 Å, the film tends to be difficult to handle. If the thickness exceeds 12 〇 # ^, the advantage of thinning tends to be small. The hard coat layer having a fine uneven shape may be formed by forming a coating film containing organic fine particles or inorganic fine particles on the surface of the second acrylic resin film, and forming a coating film containing or containing organic fine particles or inorganic fine particles. It is produced by a method (for example, an embossing method) or the like which imparts a concave-convex shape to a roll, but is not limited thereto. The method of forming the coating film may be, for example, a method of applying a coating liquid containing a binder component composed of a curable resin composition and an organic fine particle or inorganic fine particles to the surface of the acrylic resin film. 31 320847 200935103 Representative of inorganic fine particles can be used, for example: cerium oxide, ceric acid gel, alumina, alumina sol, aluminosilicate, alumina-cerium oxide composite oxide, kaolin, talc, mica, calcium carbonate , calcium phosphate, and the like. Further, as the organic fine particles, for example, crosslinked polyacrylic acid particles, methyl methacrylate/styrene copolymer resin particles, crosslinked polystyrene particles, parent polymethyl methacrylate particles, polyoxyn resin particles, Resin particles such as polyimine particles. The binder component for dispersing the inorganic fine particles or the organic fine particles is preferably selected from the materials of high hardness (hard coating). For the binder component, an ultraviolet curable resin, a thermosetting resin, an electron beam curable resin, or the like can be used. However, from the viewpoints of productivity, hardness, and the like, it is preferred to use an ultraviolet curable resin. Commercially available materials can be used as the ultraviolet curable resin. For example, one or two or more kinds of polyfunctional acrylic acid vinegar such as trimethylol propyl triacrylate or pentaerythritol tetraacrylic acid vinegar may be used together with "! rgacure" and "! which e 184" (above) a mixture of photopolymerization initiators such as "Ciba Specialty Chemicals" and "Lucirin TPO" (manufactured by BASF Corporation)
硬化性樹脂。例如:當使用紫外線硬化性樹脂時,可使益 U 機或有機微粒子分散於紫外線硬化性樹腊中後 組成物塗佈於丙烯酸樹月旨薄膜上,並照射紫外線,藉此形 成於由黏合劑樹脂組成之硬塗樹脂中分散有無機或有機微 粒子之硬塗層。 紫外線硬化性樹脂之例子,詳細而言可舉例如.由聚 胺醋丙嫦酸醋、多元醇(甲基)丙烯酸酉旨、罝有含有2個以 上之經基之烧基之(甲基)内烯酸聚合物及光聚合起始劑組 320847 32 200935103 成之混合物。 上述聚胺酯丙烯酸酯以使用(甲基)丙烯酸及/或(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、多元醇、以及二異氰酸酯調製為佳。例如: 可從(甲基)丙烯酸及/或(甲基)丙烯酸酯及多元醇調製具 有至少1個羥基之羥基(甲基)丙烯酸酯後,使其與二異氰 酸酯反應,藉此製造聚胺酯丙烯酸酯。此等(甲基)丙烯酸 及/或(甲基)丙稀酸酯、多元醇、以及二異氰酸酯,可各 為1種,也可組合2種以上使用。此外,也可依目的而加 入各種添加劑。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯可舉例如:(曱基)丙烯酸甲酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異 丙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸丁酯等(曱基)丙烯酸烷基酯;(甲基) 丙婦酸環己醋等(甲基)丙浠酸環烧基醋。 上述多元醇係具有至少2個羥基之化合物,可舉例 如:乙二醇、1,3-丙二醇'、1,2-丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙 ❹二酵、新戊二醇、1,3一丁二醇、】,4_丁二醇、^卜己二醇、 i,9_壬二醇、1,10-癸二醇、2, 2, 4-三曱基-1,3-戊二醇、 3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、羥基三曱基乙酸新戊二醇酯、二(羥 甲基)環己烧、1,4-環己烧二醇、螺甘油(spirogiycoi)、 三環癸烷羥曱基、氫化雙酚A、環氧乙烷加成雙酚A、環氧 丙烷加成雙酚A、三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、甘油、 3-曱基戊烧-1,3, 5-三醇、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、三季戊 四醇、葡萄糖類。 上述二異氰酸酯可使用例如:芳香族、脂肪族或脂環 33 320847 200935103 族之各種二異氰酸酯類。具體例可舉例如:二異氰酸丁二 酯、=異氰酸己二酯、異弗酮(isophor〇ne)二異氰=酯了 二異氰酸2’4-曱苯酯、二異氰酸4,4_二苯酯、1,5_萘二異 氰酸酯、二異氰酸3, 3-二甲基-4, 4-二苯酯、二異氰酸二 甲苯酯、二異氰酸三甲基己二醋、4,[二苯基甲炫二異^ 酸酯、及此等之氫化物等。 上述多元醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例可舉例如:季戊 四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季 戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸 酉曰、1,6-己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯。此等成分可單獨使用, 也可組合使用。並且,也可依需要而加入各種添加劑。多 元醇(曱基)丙烯酸酯以包含季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四 醇四丙烯酸酯為佳。此等可為共聚物,也可為混合物。 上述具有含有2個以上之羥基之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸 聚合物可舉例如:具冑2, 3_二經基丙基之(甲基)丙婦酸聚 合物、和具有2-羥基乙基及2, 3-二羥基丙基之(甲基)丙烯 酸聚合物。 光聚合起始劑可舉例如:2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基乙醯 苯、乙醯笨、二笨曱酮、咕嘲酮(xanth〇ne)、3-甲基乙醯 苯、4-氯二苯甲酮、4,4’ _二甲氧基二苯甲酮、安息香 (benzoin)丙基醚、苯甲基二甲基酮、N,N,N,,N,_四甲基 -4,4 -二胺基二苯甲酮、ι_(4_異丙基苯基)_2_羥基_2一 甲基丙—1 —酮、其他喧嘲酮(thioxanthone)系化合物。 在上述混合物中,可依需要而添加溶劑。溶劑無特別 34 320847 200935103 限定,可舉例如·· 此外,上述現〜乙醋、乙酸丁醋及此等之混合溶劍。 例如:氟系或聚石夕^也可含有均染(JeVeJing)劑,可舉 例如:反應性聚石夕氧2均染劑。聚石夕氧系之均染劑可舉 基矽氧烷、”基尸其’二尹基矽氧烷、聚醚改性聚二$ 系之均染劑為佳。rf夕氧燒。以反應性聚參氧及石夕氧炫 對硬塗層表面賦予^使用反應性聚石夕氧之均染劑,即可 ❹ 時間。此外,若使^ 可使優良之耐磨損性持續長 性。 之用砂氣燒系之均染劑,即可提高膜成形 反應性聚矽顏 婦酸基⑽基者。夏^劑可舉例如··具切氧院鍵、丙 具體例可舉例如·· (a) (二甲基矽氧烷)· r 炫),丙_基、3'==1_=丙氧基丙基石夕氧 〇·16 :G.{)4(n 毯基丙氧基丙基發氧燒)=〇.8 ·· v田f 耳比)之共聚物; (b) (二曱基矽氧烷) 異氰酸):(月旨肪工丙㈣氧烧)·(6~異氰酸基已基 之共聚物;’聚醋M.mbu(莫耳比) (c) (二甲基矽氣燒).r _氧燒^為丙烯酸之?基聚乙二醇丙基 =0. 88 : 〇 〇7為輕基之甲基聚乙二醇兩基_梦氧烧) 以上莫耳⑴之共聚物等。 劍樹脂),即可得到所例不之丙烯酸之黏合劑成分(黏合 機械性強度更加提^稀酸樹脂薄膜之密著性提高,並且 爍性薄膜。 门且可更有效地防止表面受損之防炫 320847 35 200935103 當依壓印法而形成具有細微的表面凹凸形狀之硬塗層 時’只要使用形成有細微的凹凸形狀之模具,將模具之形 狀轉印至形成於丙烯酸系樹脂上之硬塗層上即可。將模具 形狀轉印至硬塗層,以依壓印法進行為佳,壓印以使用紫 外線硬化性樹脂之ϋν壓印法為佳。再者,當依壓印法而形 成細微的表面凹凸形狀時,硬塗層可含有無機或有機微粒 子,也可不含。 υν壓印法係於丙烯酸樹脂薄膜之表面形成紫外線硬化 性樹脂層後’一面將該紫外線硬化性樹脂層按壓在模具之 ^ 凹凸面並同時使其硬化’而將模具之凹凸面轉印至紫外線 硬化性樹脂層。具體而言’於丙烯酸樹脂薄膜上塗佈紫外 線硬化性樹脂後,在使經塗佈之紫外線硬化性樹脂密著於 模具之凹凸面上之狀態下,從丙烯酸樹脂薄膜側照射紫外 線使紫外線硬化性樹脂硬化,接著將形成有硬化後之紫外 線硬化性樹脂層之丙烯酸樹脂薄膜從模具剝下,藉此將模 具之形狀轉印至紫外線硬化性樹脂。紫外線硬化性樹脂之 種類無特別限定,可使用例如上述者。此外,經由適當選 〇 擇光起始劑’取代紫外線硬化性樹脂,而也可使用可以波 長較紫外線長的可見切行硬化的可見光硬化性細旨。 硬塗層之厚度無特別限定,以2/zm以上30"m以下為 佳以3//m以上30/zm以下較佳。若硬塗層之厚度未達2 ”,則無法得到充分的硬度,而有表面W㈣之傾向, 此外,若厚度超過30心,則有容易破裂、或因硬塗層之 硬化收縮而使防炫爍性薄膜捲曲以致於生產性會降低之傾 320847 36 200935103 向。 防炫爍性薄膜以如同上述藉由硬塗層賦予霧度為件, 但也可經由形成硬塗層並同時使無機或有機微粒$分^於 做為基材之丙烯酸樹脂薄膜中而賦予霧度。此外,=炫蝶 性薄膜也可使用不具有硬塗層,而是經使無機或有機微粒 子分散之丙稀酸樹脂薄膜。此等之情形,無機或有機微粒 子可使用上述者。此外,經使無機或有機微粒子分散之丙 烯酸樹脂薄膜之厚度與上述同樣以20至uoem左右為 ❹ 佳、以30至80//m左右較佳。 於防炫爍性薄膜之與第2偏光薄膜貼著之面相反側之 表面上(丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜上或硬塗層上),也可經施予抗 靜電處理等表面處理。此外,也可形成有由液晶性化合物 或其高分子量化合物等組成之塗佈層。 在第2偏光板中,於第2偏光薄膜之與上述防炫爍性 薄膜貼合之面相反侧之面,也可形成用以將液晶單元與偏 ❹光板貼合之接著劑或黏著劑之層。此外,於第2偏光薄膜 之與上述透明保護膜貼合之面相反側之面,也可積層例如 做為保護膜或光學補償薄膜等之透明薄膜,並於該透明薄 膜上形成接著劑或黏著劑之層。透明薄膜可舉例如:三乙 酿纖維素薄膜(TAC薄膜)等纖維素薄膜、烯煙薄膜、丙稀 酸薄膜、聚酯薄膜等。並且,於上述透明薄膜上,也可積 層光學機能性薄膜’並於該光學機能性薄膜上形成接著劑 或黏著劑之層。保護膜、光學補償薄膜及光學機能性薄膜 可同樣使用在第1偏光板中所述者。 320847 200935103 關於於第2偏光薄骐上積層防炫爍性薄膜及/或做為 保護膜或光學補償薄膜等之透明薄膜之方法,可同樣採用 在第1偏光板中所述之方法。當於第2偏光薄膜之兩面使 用接著劑時,兩面矸使用同種的接著劑,且也可使用不同 種的接著劑。此外,製作第1偏光板時所使用之接著劑與 製作第2偏光板時所使用之接著劑可相同也可不同。 <液晶面板及液晶顯示器> 本發明之液晶面板係使用上逑偏光板之套組而得之液 晶面板’具體而言’係依序配置上述第i偏光板、液晶$ 〇 兀、及上述第2偏光板而成。在此,第i偏光板係配置成 使第1偏光薄膜之與積層有第1内歸酸樹脂薄膜之面相反 側之面與液晶單元相對向’且第2偏光板係配置成使第2 偏光薄膜之與積層有防炫燦性薄祺之面相反侧之面與液晶 單70相對向。換言之,第1偏光板係以第J偏光薄膜之與 積層有第i丙烯酸樹脂薄膜之面相反侧之面做為接著面, 使用接著劑或黏著劑貼著於液晶單元上、或者是隔著積層 於第1偏光薄膜之與積層有第1巧歸酸樹脂薄膜之面相反 側之面之做為保護膜或光學補償薄膜等之透明薄膜或再積 層於其上之光學機能性薄膜,而貝占著於液晶單元上。同樣 地,第2偏光板係以第2偏光薄膜之與積層有防炫燦性薄 膜之面相反側之面做為接著面,使用接著劑或黏著劑貼著 於液晶單元上、或者是隔著積層於第2偏光薄膜之與積層 有防炫燦性薄膜之面相反侧之面之做為保護膜或光學補償 薄膜等之透明薄臈或再積層於其上之光學機能性薄膜,而 320847 38 200935103 貼著於液晶單元上。 液晶單元可採用習知之構成,可使用例如:扭轉向列 (TN,Twisted Nematic)型、垂直定向(VA)型等各種方式之 液晶早元。 使用如此之本發明之偏光板之套組而得之液晶面板, 因將透明保護膜做為第1偏光板之保護膜使用,且將以丙 烯酸樹脂薄膜做為基材之防炫爍性薄膜做為第2偏光板之 保護膜使用,所以已實現提高機械性強度及薄化、防止表 ® 面受損、提高辨識性,以及防止彎曲。 弟1圖係表不本發明之液晶顯不之基本的層構成之 一例之示意剖面圖。第1圖所示之液晶顯示器係依序配置 背光源10、光擴散板50、及由液晶單元40、貼著於液晶 單元40之一面且做為背面側偏光板之第1偏光板20、與 貼著於液晶單元40之另一面且做為前面侧偏光板之第2偏 光板30組成之液晶面板而成。第1偏光板20係具有以光 φ 學補償薄膜23與第1丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜25夾住第1偏光 薄膜21而成之構成,並配置成使光學補償薄膜23與液晶 單元40相對向。此外,第2偏光板30係具有以光學補償 薄膜33與防炫爍性薄膜34夾住第2偏光薄膜31而成之構 成,並配置成使光學補償薄膜33與液晶單元40相對向。 在此例子中,防炫爍性薄膜34係由第2丙烯酸樹脂薄膜 35、與積層於其上之在表面具有細微的凹凸形狀之硬塗層 36所構成。在第1圖所示之本發明之液晶顯示器中,液晶 面板係配置成使做為背面側偏光板之第1偏光板20成為背 39 320847 200935103 . 光源侧,亦即配置成使第1丙烯酸樹脂薄膜25與光擴散板 50相對向。 在此,光擴散板50係具有使來自背光源1〇之光擴散 之機能之光學構件’可為例如:使光擴散劑之粒子分散在 熱塑性樹脂中而賦予光擴散性者、於熱塑性樹脂板之表面 形成凹凸而賦予光擴散性者、於熱塑性樹脂板之表面設置 經使粒子分散之樹脂組成物之塗佈層而賦予光擴散性者 等。其厚度可為0. 1至5mm左右。此外,於光擴散板50與 液晶面板之間也可配置棱鏡片(prism sheet)(也稱為聚光 〇 片,例如:3M公司製之「BEF」等)、亮度提高薄片(與先 前所述之反射型偏光薄膜相同者之(DBEF))、光擴散片等其 他顯示光學機能性之薄片。其他顯示光學機能性之薄片, 也可依需要而配置1片以上、複數種。並且,光擴散板5〇 也可使用例如:如將在表面具有圓柱狀的形狀之稜鏡片與 光擴散片積層成一體之物(例如:記載於日本特開2 〇 〇 6 — 284697號公報中者)之將其他機能與光擴散機能複合而成 之光學薄片。 〇 如此之本發明之液晶顯示器係使用本發明之液晶面板 而得者,且與液晶面板同樣地已實現提高機械性強度及薄 化,並且已改善液晶面板之彎曲。再者,本發明之液晶顯 示器並不受限於第1圖所示之構成,也可加上各種變形。 例如:如同上述,光學補償薄膜23及/或光學補償薄膜 33並非必要而也可省略。此外,也可使用保護膜,取代光 學補償薄膜23及/或光學補償薄膜33。 320847 40 200935103 (實施例) 以下,藉由實施例更詳細說明本發明,但本發明並不 受此等例子所限定。在例子中,表示含量及使用量之%及 份,只要未特別記載,即表示重量基準。 (製造例1)偏光薄膜之製作 將平均聚合度約2400、皂化度99· 9莫耳%以上且厚度 75以m之聚乙烯醇薄膜浸潰於30°C之純水中後,在3〇。(:浸 潰於埃/蛾化钟/水之重量比為0.02/2/100之水溶液 ® 中。之後,在56. 5°C浸潰於碘化鉀/硼酸/水之重量比為 12/5/100之水溶液中。接著,用8°C之純水洗淨後,在 65°C乾燥,而得到在聚乙烯醇中吸附有碘並經定向之偏光 薄膜。延伸主要係在碘染色及硼酸處理之步驟中進行,總 延伸倍率係5. 3倍。 (製造例2)丙烯酸樹脂薄膜之製作 從甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸甲酯= 96/4(重量比)之 ❹ 共聚物70份、與由3層構造組成之丙烯酸系多層聚合物之 丙烯酸橡膠粒子(第一層:曱基丙烯酸曱酯與曱基丙烯酸烯 丙酯之共聚物(重量比99.8/0.2)/第二層:丙烯酸丁酯 與苯乙烯與甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯之共聚物(重量比79/19/ 2)/第三層:丙浠酸甲酯與丙烯酸乙酯之共聚物(重量比 96/4))30份之混合物,藉由熔融擠壓而製作厚度8〇/rm 之丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜。 (製造例3)防炫爍性薄膜(A)之製作 使用於乙酸乙酯中以固形份濃度6〇%溶有重量比6〇/ 320847 41 200935103 40之季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯與多官能胺酯化丙烯酸酯(二異 氰酸己二醋與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯之反應生成物)並含有 均染劑之紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物。此紫外線硬化性樹脂 組成物在硬化後顯示1.53之折射率。 在上述紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物中,相對於上述紫外 線硬化性樹脂(黏合劑成分)10 0份,加入重量平均粒子徑 2.7/zm且折射率1.57之甲基丙烯酸曱酯/苯乙烯共聚物 樹脂粒子5份並使其分散後,以固形份(含有樹脂粒子)之 濃度成為30%之方式添加乙酸乙酯,而調製塗佈液。 〇 將上述之塗佈液以使乾燥後之塗膜厚度成為3.4"m 之方式塗佈於製造例2之丙烯酸樹脂薄膜上,並在設定於 60°C之乾燥機中使其乾燥3分鐘。從乾燥後之薄膜之紫外 線硬化性樹脂組成物層侧,以換算成h射線之光量成為 200mJ/cm2之方式照射來自強度20mW/cm2之高壓水銀燈 之光,使紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物層硬化後,得到具有在 表面具有凹凸之硬塗層(厚度3. 4/z m)之由丙烯酸樹脂薄膜 〇 組成之防炫爍性薄膜(A)。 使用依照JIS K 7136之(股)村上色彩技術研究所製之 霧度計「HM—150」型,測定防炫爍性薄膜(A)之霧度後, 結杲為20. 1%。再者,在測定霧度時,為了防止防炫爍性 薄膜(A)彎曲,而使用光學性透明的黏著劑,以使凹凸面成 為表面之方式將防炫爍性薄膜(A)之丙烯酸樹脂薄膜貼合 於玻璃基板上後提供測定。 (實施例1) 42 320847 200935103 (a) 背面侧偏光板之製作 於製造例1中所得之偏光薄膜之單面,對其貼合面施 予電暈處理後’經由接著劑貼合製造例2巾所得之丙稀'酸 樹脂薄膜(厚度80/ira)。於偏光薄膜之相反面,對其貼合 面施予電暈處理後’經由接著劑貼合雙軸延伸由降冰 樹脂組成之光學補償薄膜(厚度68/zm,面内相位差值 63mn,厚度方向相位差值225nm),而得到背面侧偏光板。 ❹再者’雙軸延伸由降冰片烯樹脂組成之光學補償薄膜,係 以使其慢軸分別與偏光薄膜之延伸軸垂直之方式貼合。接 著,於該背面側偏光板之雙軸延伸降冰片烯光學補償薄膜 面設置黏著劑(厚度25/zm)之層。、 (b) 前面侧偏光板之製作 於製例1中所得之偏光薄膜之單面,經由接著劑貼 合製造例3中所得之防炫爍性保護膜(A ),於偏光薄膜之相 反面,經由接著劑貼合經皂化處理之三乙醯纖維素薄膜(厚 ❿度80/zm,面内相位差值3nm,厚度方向相位差值5〇nm), 而得到前面侧偏光板。於該前面侧偏光板之三乙醯纖維素 薄膜面設置黏著劑(厚度25# m)之層。 (c) 液晶面板及液晶顯示器之製作 從搭載有垂直定向型之液晶顯示元件之市售液晶電視 (Sharp(股)製之rLC—42GX1W」)之液晶單元將兩面之偏光 板剝下後’隔著黏著劑層,皆以使偏光板之吸收軸對齊原 本貼著於液晶電視之偏光板之吸收轴方向之方式,於液晶 單元之背面(背光源侧)側貼合上述背面側偏光板、於液晶 43 320847 200935103 單元之前面(觀看側)側貼合上述前面侧偏光板,而製得液 晶面板。接著,將此液晶面板以为光源/光擴散板/擴散 片/擴散片/亮度提高薄片(3M公司製之「DBEF」)/液晶 面板之構成組裝,而製得液晶顯斧器。該液晶顯示器,由 於已防止液晶面板之彎曲,故可避免起因於此而與亮度提 高薄片接觸,而可防止色不均。此外’液晶面板之前面侧 偏光板表面(硬塗層表面)不易受損。 (比較例1) 在前面侧偏光板之製作中,除了使用不具有硬塗層之 Ο 製造例2之丙烯酸樹脂薄膜,取代防炫爍性薄膜(A)以外, 其餘與實施例1同樣進行,而製得前面側偏光板,並組裝 液晶顯示器。嘗試用布摩擦液晶面板之前面侧偏光板表面 (丙細酸樹脂薄膜表面)後’結果易扣傷。 (製造例4)防炫爍性薄膜(B)之製作 使用於乙酸乙酯中以固形份濃度60%溶有重量比6〇/ 40之季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯與多官能胺酯化丙烯酸酯(二異 虱酸己二酯與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯之反應生成物)並含有 均染劑之紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物。此紫外線硬化性樹脂 組成物在硬化後顯示1. 53之折射率。 在上述紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物中,相對於上述紫外 線硬化性樹脂(黏合劑成分)1 〇〇份,加入重量平均粒子徑 2.7#m且折射率1.57之曱基丙烯酸曱酯/苯乙烯共聚物 樹脂粒子5份並使其分散後,以固形份(含有樹脂粒子)之 濃度成為30%之方式添加乙酸乙酯,而調製塗佈液。 320847 200935103 從甲基丙烯酸曱酯/丙烯酸甲酯=96/4(重量比)之 共聚物70份、與由3層構造組成之丙烯酸系多層聚合物之 丙烯酸橡膠粒子(第一層:曱基丙烯酸甲酯與甲基丙烯酸烯 丙酯之共聚物(重量比99.8/0.2)/第二層:丙烯酸丁酯 與苯乙烯與甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯之共聚物(重量比79/ 2)/第三層:丙烯酸甲酯與丙烯酸乙酯之共聚物(重量比 96/4))30份之混合物’藉由熔融擠壓而製作厚度8〇^m 之丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜。將上述之塗佈液以使乾燥後之塗膜 、 厚度成為3. 之方式塗佈於此丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜上,並 在設定於60°C之乾燥機中使其乾燥3分鐘。從乾燥後之薄 膜之紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物層側,以換算成h射線之光 量成為200mJ/cm2之方式照射來自強度2〇mW/cni2之高壓 水銀燈之光,使紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物層硬化後,得到 具有在表面具有凹凸之硬塗層(厚度3. 4# m)之由丙烯酸樹 脂薄膜組成之防炫爍性薄膜(B)。 ❹ 使用依照JIS K 7136之(股)村上色彩技術研究所製之 霧度計「HM—150」型,測定防炫爍性薄膜(B)之霧度後, 結果為20. 1%。再者,在測定霧度時,為了防止防炫爍性 薄膜(B)彎曲,而使用光學性透明的黏著劑,以使凹凸面成 為表面之方式將防炫爍性薄膜(幻之丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜貼 合於玻璃基板上後提供測定。 (製造例5)防炫爍性薄膜(c)之製作 除了將上述之塗佈液(含有樹脂粒子之紫外線硬化性 樹脂組成物)錢硬㈣之厚度絲3Mm之料塗佈於 45 320847 200935103 此丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜上以外,其餘與製造例4同樣進行, 而製得防炫爍性薄膜(C)。依上述測定方法測定防炫爍性薄 膜(C)之霧度值後,結果為20%。 (實施例2) (a) 背面側偏光板之製作 於製造例1中所得之偏光薄膜之單面,對其貼合面施 予電暈處理後,經由接著劑貼合單軸延伸聚對酞酸乙二酯 薄膜(厚度40 /z m)。 於偏光薄膜之相反面,對其貼合面施予電暈處理後, 經由接著劑貼合雙軸延伸由降冰片烯系樹脂組成之光學補 償薄膜(厚度68 # m,面内相位差值63mn,厚度方向相位差 值225nm),而得到背面側偏光板。再者,單轴延伸聚對献 酸乙二酯薄膜及雙軸延伸由降冰片烯樹脂組成之光學補償 薄膜,係以使該等之慢軸分別與偏光薄膜之延伸轴垂直之 方式貼合。 接著,於該背面側偏光板之雙軸延伸降冰片烯系光學 補償薄膜面設置黏著劑(厚度25/zm)之層。 (b) 前面側偏光板之製作 於製造例1中所得之偏光薄膜之單面,經由接著劑貼 合製造例4中所得之防炫爍性保護膜(B).,於偏光薄膜之相 反面,經由接著劑貼合經皂化處理之三乙醯纖維素薄膜(厚 度80 // m,面内相位差值3nm,厚度方向相位差值50nm), 而得到前面側偏光板。於該前面側偏光板之三乙醯纖維素 薄膜面設置黏著劑(厚度25#m)之層。 46 320847 200935103 (C)液晶面板及液晶顯示器之製作 從搭載有垂直定向型之液晶顯示元件之市售液晶電視 (Sharp(股)製之「LC — 42GX1W」)之液晶單元將兩面之偏光 板剝下後,隔著黏著劑層,皆以使偏光板之吸收軸對齊原 本貼者於液晶電視之偏光板之吸收抽方向之方式,於液晶 單元之背面(背光源側)側貼合上述背面側偏光板、於液晶 單元之前面(觀看側)侧貼合上述前面側偏光板,而製得液 晶面板。接著,將此液晶面板以背光源/光擴散板/稜鏡 片(3M公司製之「BEF」)/亮度提高薄片(3M公司製之 「DBEF」)/液晶面板之構成組裝,而製得液晶顯示器。關 於該液晶顯示器,在從正面及斜向觀看時之色不均(干涉不 均)小。此外’嘗試用布摩擦液晶面板之前面侧偏光板表面 (硬塗層表面)後,結果不易損傷。 (實施例3) ❹ 除了使用製造例5中所得之防炫爍性薄膜⑹做為前 面側偏光板之防炫爍性薄膜以外,其餘與實施例丨同樣進 而製得前面侧偏光板,並組裝液晶顯示器。關於該液 晶顯示器,在從正面及斜向觀看時之色不均(干步不均) :。此外’嘗試用布摩擦液晶面板之前面側偏光板;:硬 塗層表面)後’結果不易損傷。 (比較例2) 除了使用未形成硬塗層之 取代防炫爍性薄膜(B)以 而製得前面 在前面側偏光板之製作中 丙烯酸樹脂薄膜(厚度80#m) 側偏光板,並 外’其餘與實施例1同樣進行 320847 47 200935103 組裝液晶顯示哭 看時之色不均;m⑼顯示器’在從正面及斜向觀 前面側偏光板表面㈣酸樹脂 例示本形態及實施例,在所有的點上皆為 ^予禮制。本發明之範圍並非藉由上述之說明 藉由中請專利㈣表示’並且包括與申請專利 已圍同·#之意義及在範圍内之所有變更。 【圖式簡單說明】 =圖係表示本發明之液晶顯示器之基本的層構成之 例之不意剖面圖。 顯示器之基本的層構成之 第2圖係表示本發明之液晶 一例之示意剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 21 25 25 31 35 36 50 背光源 20 第1偏光薄膜 % 延伸聚對酞酸乙二醋薄膜 丙烯酸系樹脂 3〇 第2偏光薄膜 34 丙稀酸系樹脂薄犋 硬塗層 40 光擴散板 第1偏光板 光學補償薄膜 第2偏光板 防炫爍性薄膜 液晶单元 320847 48Curable resin. For example, when an ultraviolet curable resin is used, the composition can be applied to an acrylic resin film by dispersing the U or organic fine particles in an ultraviolet curable wax, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form an adhesive. A hard coat layer of a resin composition is dispersed with a hard coat layer of inorganic or organic fine particles. Examples of the ultraviolet curable resin include, for example, a polyaminoacetic acid vinegar, a polyhydric alcohol (meth) acrylate, and an alkyl group having two or more kinds of a base group. A mixture of an internal acid polymer and a photopolymerization initiator group 320847 32 200935103. The above polyurethane acrylate is preferably prepared by using (meth)acrylic acid and/or (meth) acrylate, a polyhydric alcohol, and a diisocyanate. For example, a hydroxy (meth) acrylate having at least one hydroxyl group can be prepared from (meth)acrylic acid and/or (meth) acrylate and a polyhydric alcohol, and then reacted with a diisocyanate to produce a polyurethane acrylate. . These (meth)acrylic acid and/or (meth)acrylic acid ester, a polyhydric alcohol, and a diisocyanate may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, various additives may be added depending on the purpose. The (meth) acrylate may, for example, be methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate or butyl (meth) acrylate. An alkyl (meth) acrylate such as an ester; a (meth)propionic acid cycloalkyl vinegar such as (meth) propyl cyclohexanoic acid. The above polyol is a compound having at least two hydroxyl groups, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol', 1,2-propanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol diethanol, and neopentyl glycol. , 3-butanediol,], 4-butanediol, hexanediol, i,9-nonanediol, 1,10-nonanediol, 2, 2, 4-tridecyl-1,3 - pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol hydroxytrimercaptoacetate, bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, snail Glycerin (spirogiycoi), tricyclodecane hydroxyl group, hydrogenated bisphenol A, ethylene oxide addition bisphenol A, propylene oxide addition bisphenol A, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, Glycerol, 3-mercaptopyran-1,3,5-triol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol, glucose. As the above diisocyanate, for example, various diisocyanates of the aromatic, aliphatic or alicyclic group 33 320847 200935103 can be used. Specific examples include, for example, butylene diisocyanate, = hexyl diisocyanate, isophor fluorene diisocyanate = ester 2'4-nonylphenyl diisocyanate, diiso) 4,4-diphenyl cyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 3,3-dimethyl-4,4-diphenyl diisocyanate, dylyl diisocyanate, diisocyanate Trimethylhexamethylene diacetate, 4, [diphenylmethyl diisophthalic acid ester, and the like, and the like. Specific examples of the above polyol (meth) acrylate include pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa(methyl). Bismuth acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol (meth) acrylate. These ingredients may be used singly or in combination. Further, various additives may be added as needed. The polyol (mercapto) acrylate is preferably composed of pentaerythritol triacrylate or pentaerythritol tetraacrylate. These may be copolymers or mixtures. The (meth)acrylic acid polymer having an alkyl group having two or more hydroxyl groups may, for example, be a (meth)propionic acid polymer having a ruthenium 2,3-dipropylpropyl group, and having a 2-hydroxy group. Ethyl and 2, 3-dihydroxypropyl (meth)acrylic acid polymers. The photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylethyl benzene, acetamidine, dioxin, xanthene, or 3-methyl acetamidine. Benzene, 4-chlorobenzophenone, 4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, benzoin propyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketone, N, N, N, N, _ Tetramethyl-4,4-diaminobenzophenone, iota-(4-isopropylphenyl)_2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, and other thioxanthone-based compounds. In the above mixture, a solvent may be added as needed. The solvent is not particularly limited. 34 320847 200935103 The present invention is, for example, the above-mentioned present-to-ethyl vinegar, acetic acid butyl vinegar, and the like. For example, the fluorine-based or poly-stone may also contain a leveling dye (JeVeJing) agent, for example, a reactive polychlorination 2 leveling agent. The uniform dyeing agent of Juxixi oxygen system may be a homogenizing agent such as a base oxane, a thiophene quinone, or a polyether modified poly phthalocyanine. The poly-oxygen and the oxy-xanthene can be used to impart a reactive dyeing agent to the surface of the hard coat layer, which can be used for the aging time. Moreover, the excellent wear resistance can be maintained for a long period of time. In the case of using a leveling agent of a sand gas-fired system, it is possible to increase the film forming reactive polyglycolic acid (10) base. For example, the summering agent may have a cerevisiae bond, and the specific examples may include, for example, (a) (dimethyloxane)·r 炫), propyl-based, 3'==1_=propoxypropyl oxazepine 1616:G.{)4(n blanket propyl propyl propyl Copolymers of oxy-oxygen) = 〇.8 ·· v field f ear ratio; (b) (didecyl fluorene oxide) isocyanic acid): (monthly fat worker (four) oxygen burning) · (6 ~ Isocyanate-based copolymer; 'Polycol M.mbu (Morbi) (c) (Dimethyl helium gas).r _ Oxygen burning ^Acyl-based polyethylene glycol propyl =0. 88 : 〇〇7 is a light-based methyl polyethylene glycol two-base _ Meng Oxygen) Copolymer of the above Moer (1), etc. Sword resin) , the adhesive component of the acrylic acid can be obtained (the mechanical strength of the adhesive is further improved, and the adhesion of the thin resin film is improved, and the film is smooth. The door can be more effectively prevented from being damaged by the surface. 35 200935103 When a hard coat layer having a fine surface uneven shape is formed by the imprint method, 'the shape of the mold is transferred to the hard coat layer formed on the acrylic resin as long as the mold having the fine uneven shape is used. It is preferable to transfer the shape of the mold to the hard coat layer, preferably by the imprint method, and the embossing method using the UV curable resin is preferably performed by embossing. In the case of the surface uneven shape, the hard coat layer may contain inorganic or organic fine particles or may not be contained. The υν imprint method is to form the ultraviolet curable resin layer on the surface of the acrylic resin film, and then press the ultraviolet curable resin layer on the mold. ^ The uneven surface is simultaneously hardened' and the uneven surface of the mold is transferred to the ultraviolet curable resin layer. Specifically, 'the ultraviolet film is coated on the acrylic resin film. After the coated ultraviolet curable resin is adhered to the uneven surface of the mold, ultraviolet rays are irradiated from the acrylic resin film side to cure the ultraviolet curable resin, and then the cured ultraviolet curing is formed. The acrylic resin film of the resin layer is peeled off from the mold to transfer the shape of the mold to the ultraviolet curable resin. The type of the ultraviolet curable resin is not particularly limited, and for example, the above may be used. The initiator 'instead of the ultraviolet curable resin may be a visible light curable property which can be cured by visible cut-and-length which is longer than ultraviolet light. The thickness of the hard coat layer is not particularly limited, and is 2/zm or more and 30"m or less. Preferably, it is preferably 3//m or more and 30/zm or less. If the thickness of the hard coat layer is less than 2", sufficient hardness cannot be obtained, and there is a tendency of the surface W (four). Further, if the thickness exceeds 30 cores, the crack is easily broken or the hard coat shrinks due to hardening of the hard coat layer. The glittering film is curled so that the productivity is lowered. 320847 36 200935103. The anti-glare film imparts haze as a hard coating as described above, but can also be formed by hard coating and inorganic or organic The microparticles are added to the acrylic resin film as a substrate to impart haze. In addition, the blister film may also be an acrylic resin film which does not have a hard coat layer but is dispersed by inorganic or organic fine particles. In the case of the above, the inorganic or organic fine particles may be used. The thickness of the acrylic resin film in which the inorganic or organic fine particles are dispersed is preferably about 20 to uoem, and about 30 to 80//m as described above. Preferably, the surface of the anti-glare film opposite to the surface on which the second polarizing film is adhered (on the acrylic resin film or on the hard coat layer) may be subjected to an antistatic treatment or the like. A coating layer composed of a liquid crystal compound or a high molecular weight compound thereof may be formed. In the second polarizing plate, on the surface opposite to the surface of the second polarizing film that is bonded to the antiglare film, A layer of an adhesive or an adhesive for bonding the liquid crystal cell to the polarizing plate may be formed. Further, a surface of the second polarizing film opposite to the surface to which the transparent protective film is bonded may be laminated, for example, A transparent film such as a protective film or an optical compensation film, and a layer of an adhesive or an adhesive is formed on the transparent film. For example, a cellulose film such as a triacetyl cellulose film (TAC film) or an enone is used as the transparent film. a film, an acrylic film, a polyester film, etc. Further, an optical functional film may be laminated on the transparent film, and a layer of an adhesive or an adhesive may be formed on the optical functional film. Protective film, optical compensation The film and the optical functional film can be similarly used in the first polarizing plate. 320847 200935103 About the anti-glare film on the second polarizing film and/or as a protective film or optical compensation In the method of the transparent film such as a film, the method described in the first polarizing plate can be similarly used. When an adhesive is used on both surfaces of the second polarizing film, the same kind of adhesive is used for both sides, and different kinds of the same can be used. Further, the adhesive used in the production of the first polarizing plate may be the same as or different from the adhesive used in the production of the second polarizing plate. <Liquid liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display> The liquid crystal panel of the present invention is used. The liquid crystal panel 'specifically' of the upper polarizing plate is configured by sequentially arranging the above-mentioned ith polarizing plate, liquid crystal 〇兀, and the second polarizing plate. Here, the ith polarizing plate is disposed. The surface of the first polarizing film opposite to the surface on which the first internal acid-reagent film is laminated is formed to face the liquid crystal cell, and the second polarizing plate is disposed such that the second polarizing film is laminated to prevent glare. The side opposite to the side of the thin face is opposed to the liquid crystal cell 70. In other words, the first polarizing plate is a surface of the J-polarized film opposite to the surface on which the ith acrylic resin film is laminated, and is adhered to the liquid crystal cell by an adhesive or an adhesive, or is laminated via a laminate. a transparent film which is a protective film or an optical compensation film or an optical functional film laminated thereon, which is a surface of the first polarizing film opposite to the surface on which the first resin film is laminated. On the liquid crystal unit. Similarly, the second polarizing plate is a surface of the second polarizing film opposite to the surface on which the antiglare film is laminated, and is adhered to the liquid crystal cell using an adhesive or an adhesive, or is interposed therebetween. a transparent thin layer of a protective film or an optical compensation film or an optical functional film laminated thereon, which is laminated on a surface of the second polarizing film opposite to the surface on which the anti-glare film is laminated, and 320847 38 200935103 is attached to the LCD unit. The liquid crystal cell can be of a conventional configuration, and various types of liquid crystal cells such as a twisted nematic (TN, Twisted Nematic) type and a vertical alignment (VA) type can be used. A liquid crystal panel obtained by using the kit of the polarizing plate of the present invention is used as a protective film of the first polarizing plate, and an anti-glare film made of an acrylic resin film as a substrate is used. Since it is used for the protective film of the second polarizing plate, it has been improved in mechanical strength and thickness, to prevent damage to the surface of the surface, to improve visibility, and to prevent bending. Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a basic layer structure in which the liquid crystal of the present invention is not shown. In the liquid crystal display shown in FIG. 1, the backlight 10, the light diffusing plate 50, and the first polarizing plate 20 which is a liquid crystal cell 40 and which is attached to one surface of the liquid crystal cell 40 as a back side polarizing plate, and It is formed by a liquid crystal panel which is disposed on the other surface of the liquid crystal cell 40 and which is a second polarizing plate 30 as a front side polarizing plate. The first polarizing plate 20 has a configuration in which the first polarizing film 21 is sandwiched between the optical compensation film 23 and the first acrylic resin film 25, and the optical compensation film 23 is disposed to face the liquid crystal cell 40. Further, the second polarizing plate 30 is formed by sandwiching the second polarizing film 31 with the optical compensation film 33 and the anti-glare film 34, and is disposed such that the optical compensation film 33 faces the liquid crystal cell 40. In this example, the anti-glare film 34 is composed of a second acrylic resin film 35 and a hard coat layer 36 having a fine uneven shape on the surface laminated thereon. In the liquid crystal display of the present invention shown in Fig. 1, the liquid crystal panel is disposed such that the first polarizing plate 20 as the back side polarizing plate becomes the back 39 320847 200935103. The light source side, that is, the first acrylic resin is disposed. The film 25 is opposed to the light diffusing plate 50. Here, the optical diffusing plate 50 is an optical member that has a function of diffusing light from the backlight 1 can be, for example, a particle of a light diffusing agent dispersed in a thermoplastic resin to impart light diffusibility, and a thermoplastic resin plate. The surface of the thermoplastic resin sheet is provided with a coating layer of a resin composition in which the particles are dispersed, and the light diffusing property is imparted to the surface of the thermoplastic resin sheet. The thickness may be from about 0.1 to about 5 mm. Further, a prism sheet (also referred to as a concentrating sheet, for example, "BEF" manufactured by 3M Company) or a brightness enhancement sheet may be disposed between the light diffusing plate 50 and the liquid crystal panel (as described above). Other reflective optical polarizing films (DBEF), light diffusing films, and the like which exhibit optical functional properties. Other sheets which exhibit optical performance may be arranged in one or more sheets as needed. Further, for example, the light-diffusing sheet 5 can be formed by integrating a sheet having a cylindrical shape on the surface with a light-diffusing sheet (for example, it is described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. An optical sheet that combines other functions with a light diffuser. In the liquid crystal display of the present invention, the liquid crystal panel of the present invention is used, and similarly to the liquid crystal panel, mechanical strength and thickness are improved, and the bending of the liquid crystal panel is improved. Further, the liquid crystal display of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in Fig. 1, and various modifications may be added. For example, as described above, the optical compensation film 23 and/or the optical compensation film 33 are not necessary but may be omitted. Further, a protective film may be used instead of the optical compensation film 23 and/or the optical compensation film 33. 320847 40 200935103 (Embodiment) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the invention is not limited by the examples. In the examples, the % and the parts indicating the content and the amount used are based on the weight unless otherwise specified. (Production Example 1) Preparation of a polarizing film A polyvinyl alcohol film having an average polymerization degree of about 2,400, a degree of saponification of 99. 9 mol% or more and a thickness of 75 m was impregnated into pure water of 30 ° C, and then 3 〇. . (: immersed in an aqueous solution of 0.02/2/100 by weight of angstrom/moth clock/water. After that, the weight ratio of potassium iodide/boric acid/water was immersed at 56.5/ at 56.5 °C. Then, it was washed with pure water of 8 ° C, and then dried at 65 ° C to obtain a polarizing film in which iodine was adsorbed in polyvinyl alcohol and oriented. The elongation was mainly in iodine dyeing and boric acid treatment. In the step, the total stretching ratio was 5.3 times. (Production Example 2) Production of an acrylic resin film from methyl methacrylate/methyl acrylate = 96/4 (weight ratio) 70 copolymer 70 parts, and Acrylic rubber particles of an acrylic multilayer polymer composed of a three-layer structure (first layer: copolymer of decyl methacrylate and allyl methacrylate) (weight ratio 99.8/0.2) / second layer: butyl acrylate Copolymer with styrene and allyl methacrylate (weight ratio 79/19 / 2) / third layer: copolymer of methyl propionate and ethyl acrylate (weight ratio 96/4) 30 parts The mixture was melt-extruded to prepare an acrylic resin film having a thickness of 8 Å/rm. (Production Example 3) Anti-glare film (A) Ethyl pentaerythritol triacrylate and polyfunctional amine esterified acrylate (diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate) in a weight ratio of 6〇% to 6〇/ 320847 41 200935103 40 in ethyl acetate The ultraviolet curable resin composition containing the leveling agent, and the ultraviolet curable resin composition exhibits a refractive index of 1.53 after curing. The ultraviolet curable resin composition is viscous with respect to the ultraviolet curable property. 10 parts of resin (adhesive component), 5 parts of methacrylic acid methacrylate/styrene copolymer resin particles having a weight average particle diameter of 2.7/zm and a refractive index of 1.57 were added and dispersed to obtain a solid content (containing resin particles) The coating liquid was prepared by adding ethyl acetate so as to have a concentration of 30%. 〇 The above coating liquid was applied to the acrylic resin of Production Example 2 so that the thickness of the coating film after drying was 3.4 " The film was dried in a dryer set at 60 ° C for 3 minutes, and converted into h-rays from the side of the ultraviolet curable resin composition layer of the dried film. When the amount is 200 mJ/cm 2 , light from a high-pressure mercury lamp having a strength of 20 mW/cm 2 is irradiated, and the ultraviolet curable resin composition layer is cured to obtain a hard coat layer (thickness: 3. 4 /zm) having irregularities on the surface. Anti-glare film (A) composed of an acrylic resin film 〇. Antifoaming film (A) was measured using a haze meter "HM-150" manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory, JIS K 7136. After the haze, the knot is 20.1%. In addition, when the haze is measured, in order to prevent the anti-glare film (A) from being bent, an optically transparent adhesive is used so that the uneven surface becomes a surface. In the manner, the acrylic resin film of the anti-glare film (A) was attached to a glass substrate to provide a measurement. (Example 1) 42 320847 200935103 (a) The back side polarizing plate was produced on one surface of the polarizing film obtained in Production Example 1, and the bonding surface was subjected to corona treatment, and then the bonding example 2 was bonded via an adhesive. A propylene 'acid resin film (thickness 80/ira) obtained from the towel. On the opposite side of the polarizing film, after applying a corona treatment to the bonding surface, an optical compensation film composed of an ice-reducing resin (a thickness of 68/zm, in-plane phase difference 63mn, thickness) is adhered through an adhesive bonding biaxially. The direction phase difference was 225 nm) to obtain a back side polarizing plate. Further, the biaxially stretched optical compensation film composed of norbornene resin is bonded such that its slow axis is perpendicular to the extension axis of the polarizing film, respectively. Next, a layer of an adhesive (thickness 25/zm) was provided on the biaxially-oriented norbornene optical compensation film of the back side polarizing plate. (b) The front side polarizing plate was fabricated on one side of the polarizing film obtained in the first example, and the antiglare protective film (A) obtained in Production Example 3 was bonded via an adhesive to the opposite side of the polarizing film. The saponified triacetyl cellulose film (thickness 80/zm, in-plane retardation value 3 nm, thickness direction retardation value 5 〇 nm) was bonded via an adhesive to obtain a front side polarizing plate. A layer of an adhesive (thickness 25# m) was provided on the surface of the triacetyl cellulose film of the front side polarizing plate. (c) Production of liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display After the polarizing plates of both sides are peeled off from the liquid crystal cell of a commercially available liquid crystal television (rLC-42GX1W manufactured by Sharp) equipped with a vertically oriented liquid crystal display element, The adhesive layer is attached to the back side polarizing plate on the back side (backlight side) side of the liquid crystal cell so that the absorption axis of the polarizing plate is aligned with the absorption axis direction of the polarizing plate of the liquid crystal television. Liquid crystal 43 320847 200935103 The front side (viewing side) side of the unit is fitted to the front side polarizing plate to produce a liquid crystal panel. Then, the liquid crystal panel was assembled by using a light source/light diffusing plate/diffusion sheet/diffusion sheet/brightness improving sheet ("DBEF" manufactured by 3M Company)/liquid crystal panel to obtain a liquid crystal display axe. In the liquid crystal display, since the liquid crystal panel is prevented from being bent, it is possible to prevent the sheet from coming into contact with the brightness, thereby preventing color unevenness. In addition, the surface of the polarizing plate (hard coating surface) on the front side of the liquid crystal panel is not easily damaged. (Comparative Example 1) The production of the front side polarizing plate was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the acrylic resin film of Production Example 2 which does not have a hard coat layer was used instead of the antiglare film (A). A front side polarizing plate was produced and a liquid crystal display was assembled. When the cloth is rubbed against the surface of the polarizing plate on the front side of the liquid crystal panel (the surface of the acrylic resin film), the result is easy to buckle. (Production Example 4) Preparation of anti-glare film (B) used in ethyl acetate to dissolve 60% by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate in a weight ratio of 6 〇 / 40 and a polyfunctional amine esterified acrylate (II) An ultraviolet curable resin composition containing a leveling agent and a reaction product of a reaction product of hexamethylene diisophthalate and pentaerythritol triacrylate. The refractive index of the ultraviolet curable resin composition showed a refractive index of 1.53 after hardening. In the ultraviolet curable resin composition, a mercapto acrylate/styrene copolymer having a weight average particle diameter of 2.7 #m and a refractive index of 1.57 is added to the ultraviolet curable resin (adhesive component). After 5 parts of the resin particles were dispersed, ethyl acetate was added so that the concentration of the solid content (containing the resin particles) was 30%, and the coating liquid was prepared. 320847 200935103 Acrylic rubber particles from a copolymer of methacrylate/methyl acrylate = 96/4 (by weight) 70 parts and an acrylic multilayer polymer composed of a three-layer structure (first layer: mercaptoacrylic acid) Copolymer of methyl ester and allyl methacrylate (weight ratio 99.8/0.2) / second layer: copolymer of butyl acrylate and styrene and allyl methacrylate (weight ratio 79 / 2) / third Layer: a copolymer of methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate (weight ratio: 96/4) of 30 parts of 'acrylic resin film having a thickness of 8 Å by melt extrusion. The coating liquid was applied to the acrylic resin film so as to have a thickness of 3. The dried coating film was dried in a dryer set at 60 ° C for 3 minutes. The ultraviolet curable resin composition layer is irradiated with light of a high-pressure mercury lamp having a strength of 2〇mW/cni2 so that the amount of light converted into h-rays becomes 200 mJ/cm 2 from the ultraviolet curable resin composition layer side of the film after drying. After hardening, an anti-glare film (B) composed of an acrylic resin film having a hard coat layer (thickness of 3. 4 # m) having irregularities on the surface was obtained. 1 The result is 20.1%, and the haze of the anti-glare film (B) is measured according to the haze meter "HM-150" manufactured by Murakami Color Research Institute, JIS K 7136. In addition, when measuring the haze, in order to prevent the anti-glare film (B) from being bent, an optically transparent adhesive is used, and the anti-glare film (the magical acrylic resin) is formed so that the uneven surface becomes a surface. The film is bonded to a glass substrate, and the measurement is carried out. (Production Example 5) Production of the antifoaming film (c) In addition to the thickness of the coating liquid (the ultraviolet curable resin composition containing the resin particles) The anti-glare film (C) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 4 except that the material of the wire 3Mm was applied to the epoxy resin film of 45 320847 200935103. The antifoaming film was measured by the above measurement method. The result of the haze value was 20%. (Example 2) (a) The back side polarizing plate was produced on one side of the polarizing film obtained in Production Example 1, and the bonding surface was subjected to corona treatment. The uniaxially-stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 40 /zm) is bonded via an adhesive. On the opposite side of the polarizing film, the bonding surface is subjected to corona treatment, and then the biaxial is bonded via an adhesive. Extending the optical complement composed of norbornene-based resin The film (thickness 68 # m, in-plane phase difference 63mn, thickness direction phase difference 225nm), and the back side polarizing plate are obtained. Further, the uniaxially extending poly-ethylene glycol film and the biaxial extension are made of norbornene. The optical compensation film composed of the olefin resin is bonded such that the slow axes are perpendicular to the extension axes of the polarizing film. Next, the biaxially extending norbornene-based optical compensation film surface of the back side polarizing plate is disposed. (b) a layer of the adhesive (thickness: 25/zm). (b) The front side polarizing plate was formed on one surface of the polarizing film obtained in Production Example 1, and the anti-glare protective film obtained in Production Example 4 was bonded via an adhesive. (B). On the opposite side of the polarizing film, the saponified triacetyl cellulose film (thickness 80 // m, in-plane retardation value 3 nm, thickness direction phase difference 50 nm) was attached via an adhesive. A front side polarizing plate is obtained. A layer of an adhesive (thickness 25#m) is provided on the surface of the triacetyl cellulose film of the front side polarizing plate. 46 320847 200935103 (C) The liquid crystal panel and the liquid crystal display are manufactured with vertical orientation Type liquid crystal display element The liquid crystal cell of the commercially available LCD TV ("LC-42GX1W" manufactured by Sharp) peels off the polarizing plates on both sides, and the adhesive layer is placed so that the absorption axis of the polarizing plate is aligned with the original LCD TV. The front side polarizing plate is bonded to the back surface (backlight side) side of the liquid crystal cell, and the front side polarizing plate is bonded to the front surface (viewing side) side of the liquid crystal cell, and the polarizing plate is bonded to the front side polarizing plate. In the liquid crystal panel, the liquid crystal panel is assembled by a backlight/light diffusing plate/film ("BEF" manufactured by 3M Company) / brightness enhancement sheet ("DBEF" manufactured by 3M Company) / liquid crystal panel. Have a liquid crystal display. Regarding the liquid crystal display, color unevenness (interference unevenness) is small when viewed from the front side and the oblique direction. Further, after attempting to rub the surface of the front side polarizing plate (hard coat surface) of the liquid crystal panel with a cloth, the result was not easily damaged. (Example 3) The front side polarizing plate was assembled and assembled in the same manner as in Example ❹ except that the antifoaming film (6) obtained in Production Example 5 was used as the antiglare film of the front side polarizing plate. LCD Monitor. Regarding the liquid crystal display, the color unevenness (dry step unevenness) when viewed from the front and the oblique direction: In addition, 'trying to rub the front side polarizing plate of the liquid crystal panel with a cloth; the surface of the hard coating layer' is not easily damaged. (Comparative Example 2) An acrylic resin film (thickness 80#m) side polarizing plate was produced in the front side of the front side polarizing plate except that the substitutable antifoaming film (B) which was not formed with a hard coat layer was used. 'The rest is the same as in the first embodiment. 320847 47 200935103 Assembled liquid crystal display, color unevenness when crying; m (9) display 'on the front side and oblique view of the front side of the polarizing plate surface (4) acid resin exemplifies the present embodiment and examples, in all The points are all ^ ritual system. The scope of the present invention is not intended to be limited by the foregoing description of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The figure is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a basic layer constitution of a liquid crystal display of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a liquid crystal of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 21 25 25 31 35 36 50 Backlight 20 First polarizing film % Extended polyparaphthalic acid ethylene vinegar film Acrylic resin 3 〇 2nd polarizing film 34 Acrylic resin thin 犋 hard coating Layer 40 Light diffusing plate First polarizing plate Optical compensation film Second polarizing plate Anti-glare thin film liquid crystal cell 320847 48
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JP2007319642A JP5258016B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2007-12-11 | Set of polarizing plates, and liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display device using the same |
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CN111971593A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-11-20 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Optical laminate, polarizing plate, and display device |
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JP5251827B2 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2013-07-31 | 住友化学株式会社 | Liquid crystal display |
JP6664866B2 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2020-03-13 | 住友化学株式会社 | Set of polarizing plate and front panel integrated liquid crystal display panel |
CN111512198B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-07-05 | 日东电工株式会社 | Polarizing plate group and liquid crystal display panel |
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JP2005227606A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-25 | Jsr Corp | Retardation film, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display element using the same |
JP2006058616A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Glare-proof film, glare-proof polarizing plate, image display device and selection method of glare-proof film |
JP4449688B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2010-04-14 | 住友化学株式会社 | Acrylic laminated film |
JP2007041514A (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2007-02-15 | Fujifilm Corp | Liquid crystal display device |
JP5040651B2 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2012-10-03 | コニカミノルタアドバンストレイヤー株式会社 | Cellulose ester film, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device |
TW200712579A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-04-01 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Protective film for polarizing plate and polarizing plate |
WO2007026524A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-08 | Konica Minolta Opto, Inc. | Polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device manufactured using the same |
US7777832B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2010-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multi-function enhancement film |
JP2007177169A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Okura Ind Co Ltd | Photocurable adhesive composition and laminated film using the same |
JP2007233114A (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-13 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Polarizing plate and liquid crystal display |
JP4946122B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2012-06-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | Antiglare polarizing film laminate and liquid crystal display device using the same |
JPWO2007119560A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-08-27 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Polarizing plate, liquid crystal display device, and protective film |
JP5252811B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2013-07-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | Anti-glare hard coat film, polarizing plate and image display device |
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CN111971593A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-11-20 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Optical laminate, polarizing plate, and display device |
TWI712826B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-12-11 | 南韓商Lg化學股份有限公司 | Optical laminate, polarizing plate, and display device |
US12078777B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2024-09-03 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Optical laminate, polarizing plate, and display device |
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TWI448748B (en) | 2014-08-11 |
KR102169534B1 (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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KR20150093639A (en) | 2015-08-18 |
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