200933336 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種節能系統與方法，特別是指一種 可依據環境狀況調整負載耗電模式之節能系統與方法。 【先前技術】 由於地球資源有限，為了避免地球資源用盡，人類一 方面除了要積極的開發新能源之外，另一方面也必須勵行 節能政策，節能的方法很多，但最重要的是要能夠在日常 β 生活中，隨時隨地的被落實。 請參閱圖一所示，其係為習知技術在一室内空間内部 之負載裝置配置圖’由圖中可知，在一室内空間1内部通 常會配置著各種不同的負載裝置10或電器設備，包括照明 設備10a、空調設備10b、多媒體設備1〇c以及家電設備 l〇d ’傳統的負載裝置10至少有二種耗電模式，一為開啟 模式，一為關閉模式，例如照明設備1〇a的開啟與關閉， 上述負載裝置10在開啟模式下，耗電量最大，在關閉模式 ❹ 下’耗電量為零。若要落實節能措施，必須隨時注意將不 必要開啟的負載裝置10切換至關閉模式，因為此類型的負 載裝置1G其耗電模式只有二種，並沒有提供介於二者之間 的省電功能耗電模式。 另一種負載裝置10，例如空調設備10b，雖然具有省 電模式，使用者可依據實際環境狀況，例如溫度高低或人 數多寡，將空調設備10b設定至適當的耗電模式，但是此 類型的負载裝置10仍舊需要以手動控制，若環境狀況改 變，例如；度改變或疋人數改變，而使用者沒有依照環境 200933336 狀:兄調^耗触核是忘記調整，健無法達成節能目的 而造成不必要的電能浪費。 、因此，若能夠針對前述缺點提出一種節能系統與方 法可以自動偵測環境狀況，並依據環境狀況調整負載裝 置之耗電模式’進而達卿能之目的，實為侧研發同業 所亟欲解決的目標。 、 【發明内容】200933336 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an energy-saving system and method, and more particularly to an energy-saving system and method for adjusting a load power consumption mode according to environmental conditions. [Prior Art] Due to the limited resources of the earth, in order to avoid the exhaustion of the earth's resources, human beings must actively promote new energy sources on the one hand, and must also encourage energy conservation policies on the other. There are many ways to save energy, but the most important thing is to It can be implemented anytime, anywhere in daily life. Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a load device configuration diagram of a conventional technology in an indoor space. As can be seen from the figure, various load devices 10 or electrical equipment are usually disposed inside an indoor space 1 , including The lighting device 10a, the air conditioning device 10b, the multimedia device 1〇c, and the household electrical appliance 100d 'the conventional load device 10 has at least two power consumption modes, one being an open mode and the other being a closed mode, for example, the lighting device 1a On and off, the above load device 10 consumes the most power in the on mode, and the power consumption is zero in the off mode. In order to implement energy saving measures, it is necessary to pay attention to switching the load device 10 that is not necessary to switch to the off mode, because this type of load device 1G has only two power consumption modes, and does not provide a power saving function between the two. Power consumption mode. Another type of load device 10, such as the air conditioner 10b, has a power saving mode, and the user can set the air conditioner 10b to an appropriate power consumption mode according to actual environmental conditions, such as temperature level or number of people, but this type of load device 10 still needs to be manually controlled. If the environmental conditions change, for example, the degree changes or the number of people changes, and the user does not follow the environment 200933336: brothers adjust the consumption of the core is forgetting to adjust, Jian can not achieve energy-saving purposes and cause unnecessary Waste of electricity. Therefore, if the above-mentioned shortcomings can be proposed, an energy-saving system and method can automatically detect the environmental condition, and adjust the power consumption mode of the load device according to the environmental conditions, and further achieve the purpose of the Qing energy, which is actually solved by the research and development industry. aims. [Content of the invention]
、本發明之主要目的在於提供-種節祕統與方法，其 可以依據環境狀沉’將貞絲置之耗電模式調整至最佳狀 況’以達到節能之目的。 為了達到上述目的，本發明之祕祕包括複數個負 載裝置、-無線關模組、—開_件以及—電能消耗铺 測裝置。 上述負載裝置通常具有開啟模式和關閉模式二種耗電 模式’有些則更是具有省電模式之第三種耗電模式 ，但均 分別與-無細關她進行峨傳輸，並_該無線開關 模組分別紅述貞載裝置設定在特定的耗電模式，上述負 ，褒置也可贿過綱敝件財動切換方式蚊其耗電 模式。而本發明之最大舰在糊賴電能雜細聚置 偵測上述負載裝置之環境狀況，此外，該電能消耗偵測裝 置内部更包括一電能調控模組，其可以依據所偵測到的環 境狀況自動設定負載裝置之耗電模式，再透過該無線開關 模組將上述負載裝置調整至最適當之耗電模式以達到節能 之目的。 上述負載裝置可以是個照明設備、空調設備、多媒體 200933336 設備或是家電設備之-妓上述各觀叙組合，在上述 負載裝置中，有些本身就具有無線_模組者，例如空調 設備❹碰設備，電能输敝可以直接彻無線訊號 控制無線開關模組；但有些負載裝置本身並不具有無線開 關模缸者，例如照明設備或是家電設備，可以在開關'組件 内部設置一無線開關模組，該無線開關模組包括一無線信 號收發器以及一解析電路，電能調控模組可發射一無線信 號至該無線信號收發器並經過解析電路的解析，輸出一訊 Ο 號至開關組件内部之繼電器，以便將負載裝置調整至開啟 模式或是關閉模式。 此外，本發明之電能消耗偵測裝置具有各種不同功能 之感應器分別用以偵測上述負載裝置之環境狀況，例如， 溫度感應器用以感應環境溫度以便調整空調設備之溫度 (耗電模式）’光感應器用以感應環境亮度以便調整照明設 備之明亮，聲音感應器用以感應環境劈音，紅外線感應器 用以感應人數以及時間，以便調整多媒體設備之音量。 © 由上述說明可知，本發明所提供之節能系統與方法主 要是利用電能消耗偵測裝置主動偵測負載裝置周邊之環境 狀況（包括移動物體、溫濕照明環境、能量消耗、預設使用 情境）’該電能調控模組則是依據所偵測之環境狀況自動設 定一最適當之耗電模式，將負載裝置控制在該耗電模式之 下，以達到最佳之節能效果。 為使本發明之優點及精神能更進一步被揭示，兹配合 圖式作一詳細說明如後。 【實施方式】 200933336 請參閱圖二所示，其係為本發明之節能系統示意圖， 該節能系統係應用於一室内空間，包括複數個負載裝置 20、一無線開關模組21、一開關組件22以及一電能消耗 偵測裝置23。 上述負載裝置20可以是照明設備20a、空調設備201〇、 多媒體設備20c或是家電設備20d之一或是其組合，其中 有些負載裝置20，例如照明設備20a或家電設備20d只有 開啟模式和關閉模式二種耗電模式，有些負載裝置，例如 空調設備20b或多媒體設備20c則是具有第三種耗電模式一 省電模式’但無論是何種負載裝置20，均可以透過一無線 接收模組24接收該無線開關模組21所傳送之訊號，並依 據該無線開關模組21之訊號將上述負載裝置2〇設定在特 定的耗電模式，有些負載裝置20也會提供操作面板讓使用 者進行手動調整。對於有些負載裝置2〇,例如空調設備2此 或多媒體設備20c，本身已經具有無線接收模組24者，可 依上述方式進行操作，然而對於有些負載裝置20，例如照 明設備20a或是家電設備20d，其本身並沒有提供無線接、 收模組者，則是透過下列方式進行操作。 請參_三聯，對於材不具有無雜㈣組之負 載裝置20 ’其通常都是透過該開關組件μ以手動切換方 式設定其耗電模式，-般而言，關組件22内部均具有 一開關按钮22卜-開關電路222以及一繼電器223，、因 此只要在_组件22㈣或外接-無線接賴組24，其 内部具有-無線信號收發器241以及一解析電路⑽。此 時無線開關模，組21便可以對該無線信號收發器241發出 8 200933336 控制命令，再由該無線信號收發器241將所接收的信號傳 送至解析電路242進行解析，並輸出一訊號至開關組件 22内部之繼電器223，再由該繼電器223控制開關電路 222將該負載裝置20調整至開啟模式或是關閉模式，因 此，本發明之節能系統可應用於各種型式之負載裝置。 請再次參照圖二所示，而本發明之最大特徵在於利用 該電能消耗偵測裝置2β偵測上述負載裝置2〇之環境狀 況，其内部並設有一電能調控模組231，該電能調控模組 ❹ 231可依據該環境狀況自動設定負載裝置2〇之耗電模式， 再透過該無線開關模組21將上述負載裝置2〇調整至最適 當之耗電模式以達到節能之目的。 為了達到上述目的，本發明之電能消耗偵測裝置23 真有各種不同功能之感應器26分別用以偵測上述負載裝 置20之環境狀況，例如，溫度感應器用以感應環境溫度 以便調整空調設備之溫度(耗電模式），光感應器用以感應 環境亮度以便調整照明設備之明亮，聲音感應器用以感應 ❿ 環境噪音’紅外線感應器用以感應人數以及時間，以便調 整多媒體設備之音量。以上感應器26都是為了取得負載 裝置20所在位置目前的環境狀沉，並做為設定各種負載 裝置20最佳耗電模式之參考依據。 為了將負載裝置20設定至最佳耗電模式，本發明之 電能消耗偵測裝置23可以提供使用者界面（例如操控面 板)供使用者進行最佳化設定，也可以預設各種省電模式 並依據目前的環境狀況調整負載裝置2〇的耗電模式，例 如，當白天的時候或外界光線很亮時，電能消耗偵測裝置 200933336 23便會主動偵測目前的照明設備2〇a之耗電量，並和設 定的耗電量進行比較，若實際耗電量大於設定的耗電量， 該電能調控模组231會依據照明設備20a的配置位置設定 該照明设備20之耗電模，式，再發出訊號至無線開關模多且 21，驅動該無線開關模組21調整該照明設備2〇a之耗電 模式，進而使整個室内之照明設備2〇a在最佳的耗電模式 下進行運作。 同樣的，本發明之電能偵測消耗裝置23也可以應用 ❹ 於空調設備2〇b或是多媒體設備2〇c，使其耗電模式獲得 最佳化之控制以達到節能效果。 請參閱圖四所示，其係為麥發明之節能方法之流程 圖，其步驟包括：偵測複數個負載裝置所在之環境狀況 (531) ，依據該環境狀況設定上述負載裝置之耗電模式 (532) ;比對上述負載裝置之實際耗電模式是否符合設定 耗電模式（S33)，若不同則將上述負載裝置調整至符合設 定之耗電模式(S34)。 口 ° ® 上述節能方法係以一模組化形式建立在一電能調控 模組中，並設置在一電能偵測消耗裝置中執行，其中^驟 S31係利用複數個感應器偵測複數個負載裝置之環境狀 況，所偵測的資料包括溫度、亮度、聲音:以及1二等， 電能偵測消耗裝置每隔一段時間就會自動控制上述感應 器主_測負載裝置之環境狀況，而電能調控模組在接收 到上述環境狀狀後，便會運算出最佳的域模式，該最 佳耗電模式對應至空織備為其攝氏度數，對應至昭明設 備則為照度，對應至多媒體設備則為其音量等，若上述負 200933336 際的式與所設找耗電模式相同則不做 ’則將所奴的耗電模式轉換成—控制命令^ 送至該無_ ，再㈣絲_模赌 置調整至所設定之耗電模式，以達到節能之目的。、 Ο 由上述說财知，本發撕提供之祕彡統與方法主 要是利用電能雜細裝置絲侧負餘置之環境狀 況、’並利用其内部之電能調控模組依據崎境狀況設定— 最適當之耗電模式’主動且自動地將貞餘置控制在該耗 電模式之下，以獲得最佳之節能效果。 以上所述，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例，其並非用以 限制本發明之實施細，任何_該項技藝者依據本發明 之精神所做之些微修改，仍應屬本發明之精神及範圍。The main object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for adjusting the power consumption mode of the wire to the optimum condition according to the environment to achieve energy saving. In order to achieve the above object, the secret of the present invention includes a plurality of load devices, a wireless switch module, an open device, and an electric energy consumption detecting device. The above load device usually has two power consumption modes, an open mode and a closed mode, and some of them have a third power consumption mode with a power saving mode, but are respectively transmitted with and without a fine switch, and the wireless switch The module separately sets the load device to be set in a specific power consumption mode, and the above-mentioned negative and negative devices can also bribe the power consumption mode of the mosquito switching mode. In addition, the largest ship of the present invention detects the environmental condition of the load device by using the mixed power of the electric energy. In addition, the power consumption detecting device further includes a power control module, which can be based on the detected environmental condition. The power consumption mode of the load device is automatically set, and the load device is adjusted to the most appropriate power consumption mode through the wireless switch module to save energy. The load device may be a lighting device, an air conditioner, a multimedia 200933336 device or a home appliance device. In the above-mentioned load devices, some of the above-mentioned load devices have wireless_modules, such as air-conditioning device bump devices. The power transmission can directly control the wireless switch module by wireless signal; however, some load devices do not have wireless switch mold cylinders, such as lighting equipment or home appliances, and a wireless switch module can be disposed inside the switch 'component. The wireless switch module includes a wireless signal transceiver and a parsing circuit, and the power control module can transmit a wireless signal to the wireless signal transceiver and parse through the parsing circuit, and output a signal to the relay inside the switch assembly, so that Adjust the load unit to the on mode or off mode. In addition, the power consumption detecting device of the present invention has sensors with different functions for detecting the environmental condition of the load device, for example, the temperature sensor is used to sense the ambient temperature to adjust the temperature of the air conditioner (power consumption mode). The light sensor is used to sense the brightness of the environment to adjust the brightness of the lighting device, the sound sensor is used to sense the ambient sound, and the infrared sensor is used to sense the number of people and time to adjust the volume of the multimedia device. As can be seen from the above description, the energy-saving system and method provided by the present invention mainly utilizes the power consumption detecting device to actively detect the environmental conditions around the load device (including moving objects, warm and humid lighting environment, energy consumption, and preset use scenarios). The power control module automatically sets a most appropriate power consumption mode according to the detected environmental conditions, and controls the load device under the power consumption mode to achieve the best energy saving effect. In order to further disclose the advantages and spirit of the present invention, a detailed description will be made in conjunction with the drawings. [Embodiment] 200933336 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving system according to the present invention. The energy-saving system is applied to an indoor space, and includes a plurality of load devices 20, a wireless switch module 21, and a switch assembly 22. And a power consumption detecting device 23. The load device 20 may be one of a lighting device 20a, an air conditioner 201, a multimedia device 20c, or a household appliance 20d, or a combination thereof, wherein some load devices 20, such as the lighting device 20a or the home device 20d, have only an on mode and an off mode. In two power consumption modes, some load devices, such as the air conditioner 20b or the multimedia device 20c, have a third power consumption mode, a power saving mode, but any load device 20 can pass through a wireless receiving module 24 Receiving the signal transmitted by the wireless switch module 21, and setting the load device 2 to a specific power consumption mode according to the signal of the wireless switch module 21, and some load devices 20 also provide an operation panel for the user to manually Adjustment. For some load devices 2, such as the air conditioner 2 or the multimedia device 20c, which already has the wireless receiving module 24, it can operate in the above manner, but for some load devices 20, such as the lighting device 20a or the household electrical device 20d If it does not provide wireless access and receiver modules, it operates in the following ways. Please refer to _ triple, for the load device 20' which does not have the impurity-free (four) group, which usually sets the power consumption mode by manual switching mode through the switch component μ, and generally, the switch component 22 has a switch inside. The button 22-switch circuit 222 and a relay 223, therefore, have a wireless signal transceiver 241 and a parsing circuit (10) as long as the _ component 22 (four) or the external-wireless accommodating group 24. At this time, the wireless switch mode, the group 21 can send the 8 200933336 control command to the wireless signal transceiver 241, and then the wireless signal transceiver 241 transmits the received signal to the analysis circuit 242 for analysis, and outputs a signal to the switch. The relay 223 inside the component 22 is controlled by the relay 223 to adjust the load device 20 to the on mode or the off mode. Therefore, the energy saving system of the present invention can be applied to various types of load devices. Referring to FIG. 2 again, the most characteristic feature of the present invention is that the power consumption detecting device 2β is used to detect the environmental condition of the load device 2, and a power control module 231 is disposed inside the power control module. ❹ 231 can automatically set the power consumption mode of the load device according to the environmental condition, and then adjust the load device 2 to the most appropriate power consumption mode through the wireless switch module 21 to achieve energy saving. In order to achieve the above object, the power consumption detecting device 23 of the present invention has various sensors 26 for detecting the environmental conditions of the load device 20, for example, the temperature sensor is used to sense the ambient temperature to adjust the temperature of the air conditioner. (Power consumption mode), the light sensor is used to sense the brightness of the environment to adjust the brightness of the lighting device, and the sound sensor is used to sense the ambient noise. The infrared sensor is used to sense the number of people and time to adjust the volume of the multimedia device. The above inductors 26 are all used to obtain the current environmental condition of the position of the load device 20, and serve as a reference for setting the optimal power consumption mode of the various load devices 20. In order to set the load device 20 to the optimal power consumption mode, the power consumption detecting device 23 of the present invention can provide a user interface (such as a control panel) for the user to optimize settings, and can also preset various power saving modes. Adjusting the power consumption mode of the load device 2〇 according to the current environmental conditions, for example, when the daytime or when the outside light is very bright, the power consumption detecting device 200933336 23 actively detects the current power consumption of the lighting device 2〇a And the amount of power consumption is compared with the set power consumption. If the actual power consumption is greater than the set power consumption, the power control module 231 sets the power consumption mode of the lighting device 20 according to the configuration position of the lighting device 20a. And then sending a signal to the wireless switch module and 21, driving the wireless switch module 21 to adjust the power consumption mode of the lighting device 2〇a, so that the entire indoor lighting device 2〇a is performed in an optimal power consumption mode. Operation. Similarly, the power detecting and consuming device 23 of the present invention can also be applied to the air conditioner 2b or the multimedia device 2〇c to optimize the power consumption mode to achieve energy saving effects. Referring to FIG. 4, it is a flow chart of the energy saving method of the invention. The steps include: detecting an environmental condition of a plurality of load devices (531), and setting a power consumption mode of the load device according to the environmental condition ( 532); comparing whether the actual power consumption mode of the load device meets the set power consumption mode (S33), and if not, adjusting the load device to meet the set power consumption mode (S34). The above-mentioned energy-saving method is built in a modular form in a power control module and is implemented in a power detecting and consuming device, wherein the S31 system uses a plurality of sensors to detect a plurality of load devices. The environmental conditions, the detected data include temperature, brightness, sound: and second-class, the power detection and consumption device automatically controls the environmental condition of the above-mentioned sensor main-measured load device at intervals, and the power control mode After receiving the above-mentioned environmental conditions, the group will calculate the optimal domain mode. The optimal power consumption mode corresponds to the number of degrees Celsius of the empty weaving device, and the illumination is corresponding to the Zhaoming device, and the corresponding to the multimedia device. The volume, etc., if the above-mentioned negative 200933336 is the same as the set power consumption mode, then do not do 'the slave's power consumption mode is converted to - control command ^ sent to the no _, then (four) silk _ mold bet Adjust to the set power consumption mode to achieve energy saving. Ο From the above-mentioned wealth, the secret system and method provided by this tearing is mainly to use the environmental condition of the wire side of the electric energy impurity device, and use its internal energy control module to set according to the situation of the situation. The most appropriate power consumption mode 'actively and automatically controls the remaining power in this power mode to achieve the best energy saving effect. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Any minor modifications made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should still be in the spirit of the present invention. And scope.
200933336 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係為習知室内空間内部之負載裝置配置圖。 圖二係為本發明之節能系統示意圖。 圖三係為本發明之頡關組件與無線接收模組結合之示 意圖。 圖四係為本發明之節能方法之流程圖。 ❹200933336 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a configuration diagram of the load device inside the conventional indoor space. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the energy saving system of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the combination of the components of the present invention and the wireless receiving module. Figure 4 is a flow chart of the energy saving method of the present invention. ❹
【主要元件符號說明】 1〇〜負載裝置 l〇b〜空調設備 10d~家電設備 20a〜照明設備 2〇c〜多媒體設備 21〜無線開關模組 221〜開關按鈕 223〜繼電器 231〜電能調控裝置 241〜無線信號收發器 26〜感應器 l〇a〜照明設備 l〇c〜多媒體設備 20〜負載裝置 20b〜空調設備 20d〜家電設備 22〜開關組件 222〜開關電路 23~電能消耗偵測裝置 24~無線接收模組 242〜解析電路 12[Description of main component symbols] 1〇~loading device l〇b~air conditioner 10d~home appliance 20a~lighting device2〇c~multimedia device 21~wireless switch module 221~switch button 223~relay 231~power control device 241 〜Wireless signal transceiver 26~sensor l〇a~lighting device l〇c~multimedia device 20~loading device 20b~air conditioning device 20d~home appliance 22~switching component 222~switching circuit 23~power consumption detecting device 24~ Wireless receiving module 242~analysis circuit 12