200933208 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種光學元件及其顯示裝置，特別是有關一種彩色 濾光元件及其液晶顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 隨著液晶顯示裝置的普及化，其係不但常在一般的桌上型電腦、 家用電視…等等室内電子產品中廣泛地被應用，近年來液晶顯示裝置 更在可攜式產品中大幅地提高其使用的比重，例如：攜帶型電腦手 @機、個人數位助理…等等。 且，無論上述所使用的液晶顯示裝置是為穿透式液晶顯示裝置、 反射式液晶顯示裝置或是半穿透半反射式液晶顯示裝置，對於目前常 見的液晶顯示裝置中的顯示裝置結構來說係包括一晝素陣列元件 12、一彩色濾光元件16以及一液晶層14，請參考第一圖所示之習知 穿透式液晶顯示裝置之局部結構的截面示意圖，來自背光模組(未繪示 於本圖中)的光源係由包含多色光混合而成白光，在通過液晶層14後， 根據下列式(1)所示之關係式可知： n*d/A =相位延遲量...........(1) 〇 各色光會出現相位延遲之現象，且相位延遲量係與液晶分子本身 之雙折射率之差值_、光線通過的路徑⑼以及色光的波長（λ)有關 係’在習知驗晶顯示II中’液晶層雙折射率差值固定，且所通過的 光路徑(亦即液晶層厚度)亦相同，唯一的差異性係為包含於背光光源中 的紅色色光、綠色色光以及藍色色光所具有的色光波長不相同因此 各色光經職晶層财抑之相錢遲量，而她延遲即造成最後顯 :器表現之色彩與輸人有異。欲將顏色修正至與輸人峨相同即 相位延遲量進行補伽作。在習知的穿透式液晶顯示裝置中僅使 心單相位補伽18錢行相_機，雜實際敝果上來說勢必僅 此針對二種色光中的其中一種進行較為準確的調整而對於另外兩種 5 200933208 不同波長的色光則僅能達到部分調整的效果，舉例來說，相位補償膜 18若為針對綠光波長所設計者，則通過於此相位延遲量的紅光與藍光 並無法完全地被調整，因而降低了影像顯示的品質。 另’針對半穿透半反射式液晶顯示器，除了各色光之間相位延遲 量不同之問題外’更有穿透統與反射絲因光路徑不同而產生相位 延遲量不同而須進行分別補償之問題。 因此，基於上述缺失，本發明係提出一種彩色濾光元件及其 顯示裝置。 、 【發明内容】 〇 本發明之主要目的，係提出一種彩色遽光元件及其液晶顯示裝 置，其係將相位調整層與濾光單元搭配形成於一基板上，且利用不同 厚度的濾光單元以配合相對之相位調整層的厚度，以使得相位調整層 可同時依據不同的色光波長調整其光相位延遲量且使液晶顯示裝置^ 液晶層具有均勻之厚度。 本發明之另一目的，係提出一種彩色濾光元件及其液晶顯示裝 置，其係將相位調整層與濾光單元搭配形成於一基板上，且利用不同 厚度的濾光單元以配合調整相位調整層的厚度，以使得相位調整層除 〇 了對不同色光進行相位調整外，更同時依據穿透光源與反射光源調整 補償其光相位延遲量。 本發明之再一目的，係提出一種彩色濾光元件及其液晶顯示裝 置，其係針對不同波長色光進行相位調整並同時配合偏光片的設計以 提升三維影像的黑晝面效果。 為達上述之目的，本發明首先提供一種彩色濾光元件，其係包括 一基板、至少兩色之濾光單元與分別搭配該二色之至少二相位調整唐 設置於基板上’其中每一相位調整層係為具有雙折射率的材料，例如 是液晶材料，並根據各色光波長通過液晶層後的相位延遲量以定義出 適當的厚度，而每一相對應之濾光單元之厚度亦因此決定，使各色濾 6 200933208 光單元和與其搭配之相位調整層之厚度總合實質上相同。 另外’當液晶顯示裝置為一半穿透半反射是液晶顯示裝置時，更 可依據穿透區與反射區須補償之相位延遲量，決定穿透區與反射區所 需之相位調整層厚度，並分別搭配適當厚度之濾光單元，使穿透區之 濾光單元與相位調整層之總厚度與反射區之濾光單元與相位調整層之 總厚度實質上相同，以形成具單一液晶層厚度之半穿透半反射式液晶 顯示器。 底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明，當更容易瞭解本 發明之目的、技術内容、特點及其所達成之功效。 °【實施方式】 為了針對液晶顯示裝置中不同波長的光源通過液晶層後產生的相 位延遲量進行補償，本發明係提出一種彩色濾光元件及應用此彩色濾 光元件之液晶顯示裝置，以下係揭露本發明之實施態樣與相對應之圖 式’以詳細說明本發明之彩色濾光元件及其液晶顯示裝置的詳細結構。 首先’請同時參考第三(A)圖與第三(B)圖所示，其中第三(A)圖係 為本發明之彩色濾光元件的第一實施態樣，而第三(B)圖則係為第三(A) 圖之局部結構截面示意圖，在此彩色濾光元件26中係包括一基板 ❹265 ’並在此基板265係有一遮光層264，並且於遮光層264所構成 的間隙區域内形成第一濾光單元261、第二濾光單元262以及第三濾 光單元263，至少其中兩個濾光單元顏色不同，例如第一濾光單元261 為紅色濾光單元而第二濾光單元262為綠色濾光單元。根據相位延遲 量的大小係與液晶分子之雙折射率、光線經過之路徑長度成正比，而 與色光波長成反比的關係來說，紅光、綠光與藍光通過液晶層後的相 位延遲量不同，所需由厚度不同之相位調整層的提供各色光所需之相 位補償量’為製作單一厚度液晶層(Sjng丨e ce丨丨gap)之液晶顯示器，第 -滤光單元261、第二濾光單元262以及第三濾光單元263的厚度需 依據相對之相位調整層厚度做調整。在本實施態樣中，如第一濾光單 7 200933208 元261、第二濾光單元262以及第三濾光單元263，分別為紅色濾光 單元、綠色濾光單元以及藍色濾光單元時，第一濾光單元261厚度、 第二濾光單元262厚度與第三濾光單元263厚度係呈現第一濾光單元 261厚度係小於第二濾光單元262厚度，且第二濾光單元262厚度又 更小於第三濾光單元263厚度’而根據此些濾光單元261、262、263 的厚度以定義出位於其上的第一相位調整層281、第二相位調整層 282、第三相位調整層283之厚度，使第一濾光單元261與第一相位 調整層281之總厚度、第二濾光單元262與第二相位調整層282之總 ❹厚度及第二濾光單元263與第三相位調整層283之總厚度皆相等，因 此’經過此些渡光單元261、262、263、相位調整層281、282、283 的光源雖然在具有不同的波長的條件下，仍可獲得相同的相位延遲 量’且彩色濾光元件26之結構具均句厚度。該些濾光層的厚度調整另 要注意能否提供所需之色彩飽和度，例如當濾光層厚度較薄而需能提 供高色彩飽和度時，濾光層中的顏料濃度就較高。最終，在此基板265 上可再覆蓋-具有可透光性的阻隔層266，以使得整體的彩色渡光元 件26具有更平整的表面結構，另外，在遽光單元261、262、2的上 形成相對應之相位調整層之前，更可先將一配向層(未繪示於本圖中） 〇形成在滤光單元261、262、263上，用以配向以液晶或液晶高分子為 材料之相位調整層。本實施例中較佳為形成相位調整層於滤光單元 上’製程較簡化，但亦可形舰光單元於相位調整層上。 士饮以下將再提出一種彩色滤光元件，請參考第四圖所示，其係為 明所揭露之彩色瀘’光元件的第二實施態樣’本實施態樣中的彩色 26係可顧在半穿透半反射液晶顯示裝置内且根據相位延 中知’ 一單一液晶層厚度之半穿透半反射式液晶顯示器 :反練光線路徑長度為穿透區之兩倍，因此反概與穿透區光 j之相位延遲量不同，亦須由相位調整層調整兩區之相位差，故一單 液b曰層厚度之半穿透半反射式液晶顯示器，除可由相位調整層調整 8 200933208 光波長不同產生之相位差，還可調整穿透區與反射區之因光路徑長度 不同而產生之相位差。本實施例中首先於基板265上形成一遮光層 264，並且在此遮光層264所構成的間隔區域内形成第一濾光單元 261、第二濾光單元262以及第三濾光單元263，至少其中兩個濾光 單元顏色不同。，以本實施態樣為例，其係在此些間隔區域内依序形 成第一濾光單元261、第二濾光單元262以及第三濾光單元263，分 別為紅色濾光單元、綠色濾光單元以及藍色濾光單元，以使光源在經 過此些濾光單元261、262、263後可產生相對應的色光，且如第一實 施例所述，為個別補償不同色光的相位延遲量並可形成一單一液晶層 ®厚度之液晶顯示器，第一濾光單元261、第二濾光單元262與第三濾 光單元263的厚度係呈現遞增的情形，且又因為進入至此彩色濾光元 件26的光源係依據其入射的方向可分成來自彩色濾光元件26後方的 背光光源以及來自彩色濾光元件26前方的外界光源兩種，因此根據兩 光源所經過的不同路徑長度在第一濾光單元261、第二濾光單元262 與第三濾光單元263中各自形成一穿透區域2611、2621、2631與一 反射區域2612、2622、2632，以分別使得外界光源與背光光源可自 此些穿透區域2611、2621、2631與反射區域2612、2622、2632通 疫過’而為了使不同色光在離開此彩色濾光元件26後可具有相同的相位 延遲量，根據第一濾光單元261、第二濾光單元262與第三濾光單元 263之厚度以分別在此些濾光單元261、262、263上形成具有相對厚 度的第一相位調整層281、第二相位調整層282以及第三相位調整層 283 ’亦即第一濾光單元261與第一相位調整層281之總厚度、第二 濾光單元262與第二相位調整層282之總厚度以及第三濾光單元263 與第二相位調整層283之總厚度皆相等，以形成一具均勻結構厚度之 彩色濾光元件26。最後，可再將一具有透光性的阻隔層266形成於基 板265的上方以覆蓋上述所有的結構，使得彩色濾光元件26的表面 更為平整’而在滤光單元261、262、263與其相對應之相位調整層 9 200933208 281、282、283之間’更夾設有一配向層(未繪示於本圖中)結構，用 以配向以液晶或液晶高分子為材料之相位調整層。同樣地，本實施例 中較佳為形成相位調整層於濾光單元上，製程可較為簡化，但亦可形 成濾光單元於相位調整層上。 除了上述將相位調整層形成於濾光單元上的彩色遽光元件結構 外，在第五圖中更提供一種彩色濾光元件的第三實施態樣，在此實施 態樣中的基板265上亦利用遮光層264以構成複數間隔區域，且在此 些間隔區域内形成複數濾光單元，相同於上述的實施態樣與原理，在 本實施態樣中的間隔區域内係形成第一濾光單元261、第二濾光單元 262以及第二滤光單元263係依據滤光波段而設計不同的厚度，而在 特殊的製程考量下，除了在第一濾光單元261、第二濾光單元262與 第二濾、光單元263上具有第一相位調整層281、第二向位調整層282 以及第三向位調整層283外，本實施態樣更在非濾光單元的區域上亦 覆蓋相位調整層281、282、283，相同地，為了提高整體彩色遽光元 件26的表面平整度，最後可再將具有透光性的阻隔層266形成於基 板265的上方以覆蓋上述所有的結構，此外，如上述的實施態樣一般， 在此實施態樣中的遽光單元261、262、263上更可形成一配向層(未 笔^繪示於本圖中)結構。 ,另外，本發明亦提供一種顯示裝置，請參考第六圖所示，本發明 =揭露之顯示裝置係包括一畫素陣列元件22、一彩色滤光元件邰與 液晶層24 ’而液晶層24係位在畫素陣列元件22與彩色濾光元件 $之間’當顯示裝置單-方向入射方向之光源時，彩色濾光元件26 =的第-渡光單元261、第二滤光單元262、第三濾光單元263係1 ^同的厚度’並在此魏光單元26彳、262、263上係形成具有相對 =度的第-相位調整層281、第二相位調整層282、第三相位調整 _、83，亦即第一濾光單元261與第一相位調整層281之總厚度、第 慮光單元262與第二相位調整層282之總厚度以及第三遽光單元 200933208 263與第三相位調整層283之總厚度皆相等。除此之外，當顯示裝置 為半穿透半反射式之顯示面板時，如第七圖中所示，則此實施態樣中 的彩色濾光元件26中的第一遽光單元261、第二濾光單元262、第三 滤光單元263除了根據不同色光波長而有不同的厚度外，更在每一具 有相同色光波長的遽光單元261、262、263中形成一穿透區域2611、 2621、2631與一反射區域2612、2622、2632。且無論對於第六圖或 第七圖中的相位調整層來說，其形成之位置除了可位於濾光單元 261、262、263上外，更可以延伸至非濾光單元的區域上。此外，如 上述實施例所述，在每一濾光單元261、262、263與其上之相位調整 ❹層281、282、283之間’更可形成一配向層(未繪示於本圖中)結構。 本發明中之顯示裝置更包含一光源模組，例如為一背光模組。 此外，當本發明之彩色濾光元件應用在三維影像的顯示控制時， 無論在液晶層開啟或關閉的狀態下，因為在光源經過本發明所揭露之 彩色滤光元件後皆可糊其巾具有厚度不同讀林元與相位調整層 結構以達到調整光線相位的效果，因此可有效地提升三維的影像顯示 的品質。 *BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an optical element and a display device thereof, and more particularly to a color filter element and a liquid crystal display device therefor. [Prior Art] With the popularization of liquid crystal display devices, they are widely used in indoor electronic products such as general desktop computers, home televisions, etc. In recent years, liquid crystal display devices are more portable products. Significantly increase the proportion of its use, such as: portable computer@机, personal digital assistant... and so on. Moreover, the liquid crystal display device used in the above is a transmissive liquid crystal display device, a reflective liquid crystal display device or a transflective liquid crystal display device, and is a display device structure in a conventional liquid crystal display device. The system includes a halogen array element 12, a color filter element 16 and a liquid crystal layer 14. Please refer to the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the partial structure of the conventional transmissive liquid crystal display device shown in the first figure, from the backlight module (not The light source shown in the figure is a mixture of multi-color light and white light. After passing through the liquid crystal layer 14, it can be known according to the relationship shown in the following formula (1): n*d/A = phase delay amount.. .........(1) 相位The phenomenon of phase delay occurs in each color light, and the phase delay amount is the difference between the birefringence of the liquid crystal molecules themselves, the path through which the light passes (9), and the wavelength of the colored light ( λ) has a relationship 'in the conventional crystal display II' liquid crystal layer birefringence difference is fixed, and the light path (ie, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer) is also the same, the only difference is included in the backlight source Red light, green light And the color of the blue light has different wavelengths of light, so the light of each color is delayed by the thickness of the service layer, and her delay is the final display: the color of the performance is different from that of the input. To correct the color to the same as the input 即, the phase delay amount is compensated. In the conventional transmissive liquid crystal display device, only the single-phase phase is added to the gamma-phase, and the actual effect is only necessary for the accurate adjustment of one of the two color lights. The other two types of 200933208 different wavelengths of color light can only achieve partial adjustment effect. For example, if the phase compensation film 18 is designed for the green wavelength, the red and blue light passing through the phase delay amount cannot be completely The ground is adjusted, thus reducing the quality of the image display. In addition, for the transflective liquid crystal display, in addition to the problem that the amount of phase delay between the lights of different colors is different, the problem that the phase delay amount is different due to the difference in the light path between the different penetrating lines and the reflecting wire is required to be separately compensated. . Therefore, based on the above-described deficiencies, the present invention proposes a color filter element and a display device therefor. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a color light-emitting device and a liquid crystal display device thereof, which are formed by combining a phase adjustment layer and a filter unit on a substrate, and using filter units of different thicknesses. The thickness of the layer is adjusted to match the phase adjustment layer so that the phase adjustment layer can simultaneously adjust the optical phase retardation amount according to different color light wavelengths and make the liquid crystal display device liquid crystal layer have a uniform thickness. Another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter element and a liquid crystal display device thereof, which are formed by combining a phase adjustment layer and a filter unit on a substrate, and using different thickness filter units to adjust the phase adjustment. The thickness of the layer is such that the phase adjustment layer removes the phase adjustment of the different color lights, and at the same time adjusts the optical phase delay amount according to the penetrating light source and the reflected light source. A further object of the present invention is to provide a color filter element and a liquid crystal display device thereof for phase adjustment of color light of different wavelengths and at the same time with the design of the polarizer to enhance the black surface effect of the three-dimensional image. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention firstly provides a color filter component, which comprises a substrate, at least two color filter units, and at least two phase adjustments respectively associated with the two colors are disposed on the substrate. The adjustment layer is a material having a birefringence, such as a liquid crystal material, and defines a suitable thickness according to a phase retardation amount after passing through the liquid crystal layer of each color light wavelength, and the thickness of each corresponding filter unit is also determined. The sum of the thicknesses of the color filter 6 200933208 and the phase adjustment layer matched with it is substantially the same. In addition, when the liquid crystal display device is a half-transparent and semi-reflective liquid crystal display device, the phase adjustment layer thickness required for the penetration region and the reflection region can be determined according to the phase retardation amount to be compensated by the penetration region and the reflection region, and The filter unit of the appropriate thickness is respectively matched with the total thickness of the filter unit and the phase adjustment layer of the penetration region and the total thickness of the filter unit and the phase adjustment layer of the reflection region to form a single liquid crystal layer thickness. Semi-transflective liquid crystal display. The purpose, technical contents, features, and effects achieved by the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] In order to compensate for the amount of phase delay generated by a light source of a different wavelength in a liquid crystal display device after passing through a liquid crystal layer, the present invention provides a color filter element and a liquid crystal display device using the same, The embodiment of the present invention and the corresponding drawings are disclosed to explain in detail the detailed structure of the color filter element and the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. First, please refer to the third (A) and third (B) drawings, wherein the third (A) is the first embodiment of the color filter element of the present invention, and the third (B) The plan is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the third (A) diagram. The color filter element 26 includes a substrate 265 ′ and a light shielding layer 264 is disposed on the substrate 265 and a gap formed by the light shielding layer 264. A first filter unit 261, a second filter unit 262, and a third filter unit 263 are formed in the area, at least two of the filter units are different in color, for example, the first filter unit 261 is a red filter unit and the second filter is The light unit 262 is a green filter unit. According to the magnitude of the phase retardation, it is proportional to the birefringence of the liquid crystal molecules and the path length through which the light passes, and the phase retardation amount of the red, green and blue light after passing through the liquid crystal layer is different in inverse relationship with the wavelength of the color light. The phase compensation amount required to provide each color light by the phase adjustment layer having different thicknesses is a liquid crystal display for producing a single-thickness liquid crystal layer, the first filter unit 261, and the second filter. The thickness of the light unit 262 and the third filter unit 263 are adjusted according to the relative phase adjustment layer thickness. In this embodiment, the first filter unit 7 200933208 element 261, the second filter unit 262, and the third filter unit 263 are respectively a red filter unit, a green filter unit, and a blue filter unit. The thickness of the first filter unit 261, the thickness of the second filter unit 262, and the thickness of the third filter unit 263 are such that the thickness of the first filter unit 261 is smaller than the thickness of the second filter unit 262, and the second filter unit 262 The thickness is further smaller than the thickness of the third filter unit 263', and the first phase adjustment layer 281, the second phase adjustment layer 282, and the third phase are defined according to the thicknesses of the filter units 261, 262, and 263. The thickness of the layer 283 is adjusted such that the total thickness of the first filter unit 261 and the first phase adjustment layer 281, the total thickness of the second filter unit 262 and the second phase adjustment layer 282, and the second filter unit 263 and The total thickness of the three-phase adjustment layer 283 is equal, so that the light source passing through the light-receiving units 261, 262, 263 and the phase adjustment layers 281, 282, 283 can obtain the same under the condition of having different wavelengths. Phase delay amount' and color filter The equalizing structure 26 of a thickness of the sentence. The thickness adjustment of the filter layers is also important to provide the desired color saturation. For example, when the thickness of the filter layer is thin and high color saturation is required, the concentration of the pigment in the filter layer is high. Finally, a barrier layer 266 having a light transmissive property can be overlaid on the substrate 265 such that the entire color light-emitting element 26 has a flatter surface structure and, in addition, on the calendering units 261, 262, Before the corresponding phase adjustment layer is formed, an alignment layer (not shown in the figure) is first formed on the filter unit 261, 262, 263 for aligning with liquid crystal or liquid crystal polymer. Phase adjustment layer. In this embodiment, the process of forming the phase adjustment layer on the filter unit is simplified, but the light unit of the ship can be formed on the phase adjustment layer. In the following, a color filter element will be proposed, please refer to the fourth figure, which is a second embodiment of the color 泸 'light element disclosed in the present invention. A transflective liquid crystal display in a transflective liquid crystal display device and having a single liquid crystal layer thickness according to the phase extension: the length of the back-light path is twice the penetration area, so The phase retardation amount of the transmissive zone light j is different, and the phase difference layer must also adjust the phase difference between the two zones, so a semi-transflective liquid crystal display with a single liquid b layer thickness can be adjusted by the phase adjustment layer 8 200933208 light The phase difference caused by the different wavelengths can also adjust the phase difference between the penetration region and the reflection region due to the difference in the length of the optical path. In this embodiment, a light shielding layer 264 is formed on the substrate 265, and a first filter unit 261, a second filter unit 262, and a third filter unit 263 are formed in the interval formed by the light shielding layer 264, at least Two of the filter units are different in color. Taking the embodiment as an example, the first filter unit 261, the second filter unit 262, and the third filter unit 263 are sequentially formed in the spaced regions, respectively, which are red filter units and green filters. a light unit and a blue filter unit, so that the light source can generate corresponding color light after passing through the filter units 261, 262, and 263, and separately compensate the phase delay amount of the different color lights as described in the first embodiment. And forming a single liquid crystal layer® thickness liquid crystal display, the thickness of the first filter unit 261, the second filter unit 262 and the third filter unit 263 are increasing, and because of entering the color filter element The light source of 26 can be divided into two kinds according to the direction of incidence of the backlight source from the back of the color filter element 26 and the external light source from the front of the color filter element 26, so that the first filter is based on the different path lengths of the two light sources. Each of the unit 261, the second filter unit 262 and the third filter unit 263 forms a penetration region 2611, 2621, 2631 and a reflection region 2612, 6622, 2632 to respectively make the external light source and the back The light source may pass through the penetration regions 2611, 2621, 2631 and the reflection regions 2612, 2622, 2632, and may have the same phase delay amount after leaving the color filter element 26, according to the a filter unit 261, a second filter unit 262, and a third filter unit 263 are formed to form a first phase adjustment layer 281 having a relative thickness and a second phase on the filter units 261, 262, and 263, respectively. The adjustment layer 282 and the third phase adjustment layer 283 ′′, that is, the total thickness of the first filter unit 261 and the first phase adjustment layer 281 , the total thickness of the second filter unit 262 and the second phase adjustment layer 282 , and the third filter The total thickness of the light unit 263 and the second phase adjustment layer 283 are equal to each other to form a color filter element 26 having a uniform structural thickness. Finally, a light transmissive barrier layer 266 can be formed over the substrate 265 to cover all of the above structures such that the surface of the color filter element 26 is flatter than in the filter units 261, 262, 263 Corresponding phase adjustment layer 9 200933208 281, 282, 283 is further provided with an alignment layer (not shown in the figure) structure for aligning the phase adjustment layer made of liquid crystal or liquid crystal polymer. Similarly, in this embodiment, the phase adjustment layer is preferably formed on the filter unit, and the process can be simplified, but the filter unit can also be formed on the phase adjustment layer. In addition to the above-described color light-emitting element structure in which the phase adjustment layer is formed on the filter unit, a third embodiment of the color filter element is further provided in the fifth figure, and the substrate 265 in this embodiment is also The light shielding layer 264 is used to form a plurality of spaced regions, and a plurality of filter units are formed in the plurality of spaced regions. In the same manner as the above-described embodiments and principles, the first filter unit is formed in the spaced regions in the embodiment. 261. The second filter unit 262 and the second filter unit 263 are designed to have different thicknesses according to the filter band, and in special process considerations, except in the first filter unit 261 and the second filter unit 262. The second filter and light unit 263 has a first phase adjustment layer 281, a second alignment adjustment layer 282, and a third alignment adjustment layer 283. The present embodiment also covers the phase adjustment on the non-filter unit area. Layers 281, 282, and 283. Similarly, in order to improve the surface flatness of the entire color light-emitting element 26, a light-permeable barrier layer 266 may be formed over the substrate 265 to cover all of the above structures. In addition, as in the above embodiment, in general, the illuminating units 261, 262, and 263 in this embodiment can form an alignment layer (not shown in the figure). In addition, the present invention also provides a display device. Referring to the sixth figure, the display device of the present invention includes a pixel array element 22, a color filter element 邰 and a liquid crystal layer 24', and the liquid crystal layer 24 When the light source between the pixel array element 22 and the color filter element $ is displayed, when the light source of the display device is in the direction of the single-direction incident direction, the first light-passing unit 261 and the second filter unit 262 of the color filter element 26 are The third filter unit 263 is 1 'the same thickness' and forms a first phase adjustment layer 281, a second phase adjustment layer 282, and a third phase having a relative degree on the Wei light unit 26A, 262, and 263. Adjusting _, 83, that is, the total thickness of the first filter unit 261 and the first phase adjustment layer 281, the total thickness of the second light adjustment unit 262 and the second phase adjustment layer 282, and the third light reduction unit 200933208 263 and the third The total thickness of the phase adjustment layer 283 is equal. In addition, when the display device is a transflective display panel, as shown in the seventh figure, the first dimming unit 261 in the color filter element 26 in this embodiment is The two filter units 262 and the third filter unit 263 have different thicknesses according to different color light wavelengths, and a penetration region 2611, 2621 is formed in each of the light-emitting units 261, 262, and 263 having the same color light wavelength. 2631 and a reflective area 2612, 2622, 2632. And regardless of the phase adjustment layer in the sixth or seventh figure, the position formed may extend beyond the filter unit 261, 262, 263 to the area of the non-filter unit. In addition, as described in the above embodiment, an alignment layer (not shown in the figure) can be formed between each of the filter units 261, 262, and 263 and the phase adjustment layer 281, 282, and 283 thereon. structure. The display device of the present invention further includes a light source module, such as a backlight module. In addition, when the color filter element of the present invention is applied to the display control of the three-dimensional image, whether the liquid crystal layer is turned on or off, since the light source can pass through the color filter element disclosed in the present invention, The thickness of the forest element and the phase adjustment layer structure are different to achieve the effect of adjusting the phase of the light, so that the quality of the three-dimensional image display can be effectively improved. *
由於上述的基板係必須可使得光源進行穿透，其材料必須選自於 可透光性㈣質’例如：_基板、可透光性_基板...等等；遮光 層則係由金屬、或是黑色樹脂.··科不透光的㈣所構成；相位調整 層的材料職自賊晶高分子材料或是無具有雙騎率之材料；而 阻隔層的材料係必須為可透光性之材質。 另外，以上述第四圖所揭露之彩色據光元件為例，以下將提 彩色濾光元件的製程流程圖，請同時參考第八圖與第九(a)圖、 =(B)圖、第九(C)圖、第九(D)圖、第九(E)圖所示，其中第八圖 =明之純濾光元件的其巾-種製作餘圖，㈣九(_至第九(E) ^係對應於H巾各步驟騎構截面示意圖，首先 （ 中，係於-基板265上形成-遮光層264，係如 〇 200933208 称S12中’係在遮光層264的間隔區域内，根據不同色光的波長以形 成不同厚度的遽光區域261 ’係如第九(Β)圓所示；在步驟S14中依 據不同渡光單το 261的厚度以在所有的據光單元261上形成一相位調 整層281 ’係如第九(D)圖所示；最後，在步驟S16中，則係覆蓋一阻 隔層266於基板265上，以覆蓋所有的結構，係如第九(E)圖所示。而 其中對於不闕液晶顯7F裝置來說，例如半穿透半反射的液晶顯示裝 置中的濾'光區域結構則需要更進-步的製程，因此在步驟S12完成之 後，更接續進行步驟S13所示之流程，其係將已形成之具有不同厚度 ο 的濾光單元261，根據光源之穿透路徑與反射路徑以在遽光單元261 中相對應地形成-具有厚度較厚的反射區域26<11與厚度較薄的穿透 區域2612 ’係如第九(〇圖所示。而上述步驟S14中賴形成相位調 整層的方法係可_塗佈漿撤的她調整材料於縣料上，並透 過供烤以將轉狀的她調整材料的溶娜發，最後，再對相位調 整材料進行固化反應以形成固態的相位調整層281結構；另外，上述 步驟S13中用以在單一滤光單元261上形成穿透區域2611與反射區 域2612的方法則係可透過壓印或半灰階曝光法的方式以實現。 綜合上料知，本發撕提供之-卿⑽光元件及細此彩色 ;从光7〇件之液晶顯示裝置係將不同色光的相位延遲量調整至相同者， 以達到提高色彩對比度以及飽和度的目的，且無論顯示裝置所利用之 光源係來自顯示裝置内部或是外部，僅需改變彩色濾光元件内渡光單 ^的厚度設計，以搭配各色光所需之相位調整層厚度，而得一單一液 j厚度之液晶顯示器’以滿足因不同光學路徑所造成之不同相位延 量:同時更因為本發明之彩色濾光元件的製作流程相當簡單，僅需 -她難層㈣以單—步驟塗佈域光單元上，也因此對於 ，液B日顯不裝置的製程成本來說，其係可以_較低的成本以達到 民好的影像顯示的目的。 以上所述係藉由實施例說明本發明之特點，其目的在使熟習該技 12 200933208 術者能暸解本發明之⑽並據以實施，而雜定本發明之專利範圍， 故，凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神所完成之等效修飾或修改，仍 應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 ^一圖為習知穿透式液晶顯示裝置之局部結構的截面示意圖。 第=圖為一種習知彩色濾光元件的截面示意圖。 第fA)圖為本發明之彩色濾光元件的第—實施態樣。 第三(B)圖為第三(A)目之局部結構截面示意圖。 第四圖為本發明所揭露之彩色濾光树的第二實施態樣》 第五圖為本發明之第三實施態樣。 =六圖為本發明所揭露之顯示裝置的其中—種實施態樣。 第七圖為本發明所揭露之另—種顯示裝置結構。 第八圖為本發明之彩色濾光元件的製程流程圖。Since the above-mentioned substrate system must be capable of penetrating the light source, the material thereof must be selected from the permeable (four) quality 'for example: _ substrate, opacity _ substrate, etc.; the light shielding layer is made of metal, Or black resin. ····························································································· Material. In addition, taking the color light-receiving element disclosed in the fourth figure as an example, the process flow chart of the color filter element will be described below. Please refer to the eighth figure and the ninth (a) figure, the = (B) figure, and the Nine (C), ninth (D), and ninth (E), in which the eighth picture = the pure filter element of Mingzhi, the towel-type production, (4) nine (_ to ninth (E) ^ is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to each step of the H towel, firstly, the middle layer is formed on the substrate 265 - the light shielding layer 264, such as 〇200933208, said S12 is in the interval area of the light shielding layer 264, according to different The wavelength of the chromatic light is formed by forming the illuminating region 261' of different thickness as shown by the ninth (Β) circle; in step S14, a phase adjustment is formed on all the light-receiving units 261 according to the thickness of the different illuminating single το 261 The layer 281' is as shown in the ninth (D) diagram; finally, in step S16, a barrier layer 266 is overlaid on the substrate 265 to cover all the structures, as shown in the ninth (E) diagram. However, for the liquid crystal display device, for example, the filter 'light area structure in the transflective liquid crystal display device needs to be further advanced. After the step S12 is completed, the flow shown in step S13 is further continued, which is to form the filter unit 261 having different thicknesses ο according to the penetration path and the reflection path of the light source in the cal unit 261. Correspondingly formed - a thicker reflective region 26 < 11 and a thinner transparent region 2612 ' are as shown in the ninth (shown in the figure). The method of forming the phase adjustment layer in the above step S14 is _ coating slurry withdrawal, she adjusts the material on the county material, and through the baking to adjust the material of the material, and finally, the phase adjustment material is cured to form a solid phase adjustment layer 281 structure. In addition, the method for forming the penetration region 2611 and the reflection region 2612 on the single filter unit 261 in the above step S13 can be realized by means of an embossing or a half gray scale exposure method. The tear-off provides the - (10) optical components and fine colors; the liquid crystal display device from the light 7-inch device adjusts the phase retardation of different color lights to the same, to achieve the purpose of improving color contrast and saturation. And regardless of whether the light source used by the display device is from inside or outside the display device, it is only necessary to change the thickness design of the light-passing light in the color filter element to match the thickness of the phase adjustment layer required for each color light, and obtain a single Liquid crystal display of liquid thickness 'to meet different phase delays caused by different optical paths: at the same time, because the color filter element of the present invention is relatively simple in manufacturing process, only need to be difficult to layer (4) to apply in a single step On the domain light unit, therefore, for the process cost of the liquid B day display device, it can achieve the purpose of good image display with low cost. The above description illustrates the invention by way of examples. The purpose of the invention is to enable the skilled person to understand the invention (10) and to implement the invention, and to implement the invention, and to clarify the scope of the invention, and therefore, other equivalents without departing from the spirit of the invention. Modifications or modifications are still included in the scope of the patent application described below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a partial structure of a conventional transmissive liquid crystal display device. Fig. = is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional color filter element. Figure fA) is a first embodiment of the color filter element of the present invention. The third (B) diagram is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the third (A). The fourth figure is a second embodiment of the color filter tree disclosed in the present invention. The fifth figure is a third embodiment of the present invention. = Six figures are one of the embodiments of the display device disclosed in the present invention. The seventh figure is another structure of the display device disclosed in the present invention. The eighth figure is a process flow diagram of the color filter element of the present invention.
161紅色濾光單元 163藍色濾光單元 18相位延遲膜 182相位延遲膜 24液晶層 261第一濾光單元 263第三濾光單元 265基板 281第一相位調整層 283第三相位調整層 ❹162綠色滤光單元 165基板 181相位延遲膜 183相位延遲膜 22晝素陣列元件 26彩色濾光元件 262第二濾光單元 264遮光層 266阻隔層 282第一相位調整層 13 200933208 2611第一濾光單元之穿透區域2612第一濾光單元之反射區域 2621第二濾光單元之穿透區域2622第二濾光單元之反射區域 2631第三濾光單元之穿透區域2632第三濾光單元之反射區域161 red filter unit 163 blue filter unit 18 phase retardation film 182 phase retardation film 24 liquid crystal layer 261 first filter unit 263 third filter unit 265 substrate 281 first phase adjustment layer 283 third phase adjustment layer ❹ 162 green Filter unit 165 substrate 181 phase retardation film 183 phase retardation film 22 pixel array element 26 color filter element 262 second filter unit 264 light shielding layer 266 barrier layer 282 first phase adjustment layer 13 200933208 2611 first filter unit The penetration area 2612 of the first filter unit is the reflection area 2621. The penetration area of the second filter unit is 2622. The reflection area of the second filter unit is 2631. The penetration area of the third filter unit 2632 is the reflection area of the third filter unit.
❿ 14❿ 14