TW200933109A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW200933109A
TW200933109A TW97150050A TW97150050A TW200933109A TW 200933109 A TW200933109 A TW 200933109A TW 97150050 A TW97150050 A TW 97150050A TW 97150050 A TW97150050 A TW 97150050A TW 200933109 A TW200933109 A TW 200933109A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
compressor
vibration
tip
position restricting
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TW97150050A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI449874B (en
Inventor
Shuhei Sugimoto
Tsuyoki Hirai
Kazuya Nakanishi
Mitsuo Nakamura
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Panasonic Corp
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Publication of TWI449874B publication Critical patent/TWI449874B/en

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Abstract

A refrigerator has a heat-insulated casing formed by providing an insulation material between an outer casing and an inner casing, a compressor (203) for forming a cooling cycle for cooling the inside of the heat-insulated casing, a machine chamber (201) formed in the heat-insulated casing and receiving the compressor (203), a floor plate (204) for forming the floor surface of the machine chamber (201), a vibration-damping body (205) placed on the upper surface of the floor plate (204) and supporting the compressor (203), and a position restriction body (244) integrally projecting from the upper surface of the floor plate (204) and restricting the position of the outer surface of the vibration-damping body (205). The refrigerator can sufficiently take moment and lateral load acting on the compressor (203) and support the compressor (203).

Description

200933109 六、發明說明：200933109 VI. Description of the invention:

發明領域 本發明係有關於一種包含作為冷卻循環之構成機器之 5 一之壓縮機之冰箱。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a refrigerator including a compressor as a constituent machine of a cooling cycle.

I：先前技術:J 發明背景 迄今’冰箱之冷卻循環之構成機器之一之壓縮機在冰 © 箱中係較重之零件，而為振源、音源機器之一種。因此’ 10 在採用振動對策及防音對策等之後，須加以裝設於冰箱 内。進而，壓縮機作為冷凍循環機構而以銅管等進行連接， - 以朝密閉之内部封入冷媒或冷凍機油而進行使用。故而， . 不僅壓縮機本身之振動，甚至冰箱之運送、移動等或諸如 地震等所致房屋之搖動等，各種外力所導致冷凍循環機構 15 之損傷，皆須加以預防。 舉例言之’萬~配管發生損傷，冷媒將發生漏氣而無 ® 法維持冷卻系統之功能。進而，已藉HC(Hydrocarbon)冷媒 等而對應無氟之冰箱，由於使用可燃性冷媒，而可能減少 防止冷媒外洩、防止著火等多重安全設計。 20 此外’近年來’為增加使用者使用上較方便之下部貯 藏室之容量’而已生產販賣採用壓縮機配置於上部之構造 之冰箱。上述構造係以下部為對地面之固定端，而以上部 為自由端，在振動時，上部之壓縮機可能移動較大而為最 大之移位者。因此，與壓縮機配置於下部時相較，可能在 3 200933109 運送、輸運時受到較大之外力影響。 ”甚且’近年來，採用變頻器等之機種亦大為普及，冰 箱整體之木g降低後’對壓縮機之防振、防音對策即要求 更南之標準。 5 為防止本身為重物之壓縮機因外力而移位導致損傷配 管等，僅須對冰箱本體確實固定壓縮機。然而，反之，一 旦對剛體固定，則無法抑制壓縮機本身所產生之振動，故 須兼顧防振支持與位置固定二者（參照諸如專利文獻1)。 第19圖係顯示專利文獻丨所揭露之習知之冰箱之構造 10 者。如第19圖所示，習知之冰箱係於樹脂製之底板204上螺 固有金屬板所構成之基部198。壓縮機2〇3則藉圓筒形之防 振橡皮所構成之防振體205而保持於基部198上。基部198則 藉複數之金屬製之梢釘243垂直鉚接而固定於金屬板199 上，而形成剛性較高之構造。 15 又，壓縮機203於先端上裝設有開設有孔洞233之腳部 231 ’孔洞233則與設於防振體205之上部之凸部嵌合而支持 之並防振。進而，梢釘243則設有脫落防止件260以避免腳 部231自先端脫落。脫落防止件260係由設於梢釘243之溝部 所嵌合之E環所構成，而設於通常不直接接觸防振體205及 20 腳部231之位置。 以上構造，就冰箱在各種運送及移動時所受到之振 動、荷重及衝擊，甚至欲橫置冰箱而呈傾斜狀態時壓縮機 所受到之力矩或橫向之荷重等，均因支承壓縮機203之梢釘 243係金屬製品而剛性較高，故可確實保持壓縮機203。又， 200933109 梢釘243與金屬板⑼均藉鉚接等而固定，故可預防梢釘⑷ • 發生料。進而，基部198已確實固定於底板2G4上，且其 為金屬較高，故可防止發生破損，並保持壓縮機 203，且亦可預防配管損傷。 5 然而，上述構造中，雖已充分確保強度，但構成零件 幸乂多而加工程序及組裝程序較多，故成本較高而提高了製 造成本。且，為提昇剛性以確保強度，追加零件並以金屬 製造並不符合節省資源之概念，並將導致重量增加。此外， φ 重量增加之影響在產品製造乃至物流方面，亦將增加運送 10及移動等各階段所使用之能源。 另，金屬製之基部198及梢釘243若與樹脂製之底板一 體成i而不使用金屬構件，則可減少零件數量並減輕重 量’卻難以確保強度。 尤其’安裝冰箱時等，舉例言之，冰箱在呈現大致水 15爭程度之前，可能大幅傾斜。因此，對梢釘呈未固定狀態 而安裝之壓縮機之位置將大幅偏移而使壓縮機之全部荷重 Φ 一概由梢針承受。如此’與樹脂製之底板一體設置之梢釘 將無法對抗壓縮機之衝擊力，而可能損壞，或使設有梢釘 之底板破損。如上所述，基部198及梢釘243與樹脂製之底 20板一體成形，在強度之確保上仍是棘手問題。 【專利文獻1】特開2007-3182號公報 明内容】 發明揭不 本案發明係有鑑於上述問題而設計者，目的在提供一 5 200933109 種冰箱，在冰箱之傾斜狀態下，仍可充分對減縮機 擊等而安錢縮機，並可實現低成本、輕量化及資源節省。 本發明之冰箱構造包含有：隔熱箱體，於外箱與内* 間設有隔紐，·壓_，可構錢隔熱箱翻部冷^ 部循環；機械室，形成於隔熱箱體，可收置義機；？ 可構成機械室之底面；防振體，配置於底板之上面，^ ’ 持壓縮機；及，位置限繼，—體突設於底板之上面，可 限制防振體之外表面之位置。 Γ 10 15 20 小藉=上之構造，即便所使用之零件數量與重量皆 箱之^使用狀態下’藉與底板—體 ^置之位置限制體而限制防振體之可動範圍。同時，體 防振體上載置有壓縮機之狀態： 及防音功能。 男双赞焊防振功能 擊，甚至目在各種運送及移動時所受到之振動及衝 或橫向之^ 呈傾斜狀態時壓縮機所受到之力矩 所承受。因此等盘.Γ振體之外表面積部均可為位置限制體 更可分巾心部之贿承受之技術相較， 之接合部盥配置… m ’與谷易集中應力之底板間 增大，故亦心 内部之梢釘相較，因其載面積可 生大幅移位，：散衝擊力及荷重。故而’可防止壓縮機發 致漏氣之發生。吸收衝擊㈣止冷㈣統之配管損傷所導 圖式簡單說明 A圖係本發明第1實施例之冰箱之正面圖。 200933109 第2圖係由背面顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之立體 • 圖。 第3圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之機械室内部之 立體圖。 5 第4圖係分解顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之 裝設構造之立體圖。 第5圖係分解顯示本發明第2實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之 裝設構造之立體圖。 G 第6圖係分解顯示本發明第3實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之 10 裝設構造之立體圖。 第7圖係顯示本發明第2實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之裝設 _ 完成狀態之支持部近旁之截面圖。 第8圖係顯示本發明第3實施例之冰箱之機械室内部之 要部立體圖。 15 第9A圖係顯示本發明第3實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之裝 設完成狀態之其它支持部近旁之截面圖。 ® 第9B圖係顯示本發明第3實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之裝 設完成狀態之另一支持部近旁之截面圖。 第10圖係顯示本發明第4實施例之冰箱之機械室内部 20 之要部截面立體圖。 第11圖係顯示本發明第4實施例之冰箱之壓縮機所設 在之底板之要部立體圖。 第12圖係顯示本發明第4實施例之冰箱之壓縮機所設 在之底板之要部放大立體圖。 7 200933109 第13圖係顯示本發明第4實施例之冰箱之梢釘周邊之 要部截面圖。 第14圖係顯示本發明第5實施例之冰箱之梢釘周邊之 要部截面圖。 5 第15圖係顯示本發明第6實施例之冰箱之梢釘周邊之 要部截面圖。 第16圖係分解顯示本發明第7實施例之冰箱之壓縮機 之裝設構造之立體圖。 第17圖係機械室配置於冰箱本體之上部之冰箱之運送 10 狀態之概略截面圖。 第18圖係分解顯示本發明第8實施例之冰箱之壓縮機 之裝設構造之立體圖。 第19圖係分解顯示習知之冰箱之壓縮機之裝設態様之 立體圖。 15 【實施方式】 用以實施發明之最佳形態 以下，參照實施例並使用附圖說明本發明。又，本發 明並不限於以下之實施例。 (第1實施例） 20 第1圖係本發明第1實施例之冰箱之正面圖。如第1圖所 示，本實施例之冰箱100於上部設有左右對開式之箱門。可 將冰箱100之内部空間與外部空間隔成隔熱狀態之隔熱箱 體101内設有隔成數區之貯藏室。隔熱箱體101係由設於外 側之250(參照第2圖）、夾隔著外箱250與隔熱材而設於内側 200933109 之内箱（參照第ίο圖）所構成。 ' 冰箱100内隔成數區之貯藏室依其功能（冷卻溫度）不同 而稱為冷藏室102、製冰室105、可改變箱内溫度之切換室 106、蔬果室103及冷凍庫104等。冷藏室102之前面開口部 5 則設有發泡充填有諸如聚胺酯等發泡隔熱材之旋轉式之隔 熱門107。 又，製冰室105、切換室106、蔬果室103及冷凍庫104 分別設有拉出式之隔熱門108，藉此而可避免冷氣外洩以使 © 貯藏室密閉。 1〇 隔熱箱體101係在金屬製之外箱與樹脂製之内箱之 間，充填諸如硬質發泡聚胺酯等隔熱材而形成，而為至少 . 一面開口之直方體之箱體。該隔熱箱體101具有阻擋由外部 環境(大氣）流入隔熱箱體101内部之熱之功能。 冷藏室102係維持在不致凍結之程度之低溫以進行冷 15 藏保存之貯藏室。具體之溫度下限則通常設為1〜5°c。 蔬果室103係溫度設成與冷藏室102同等或略高之溫度 ® 之貯藏室。具體而言，係設在2°C〜7°C。另，溫度愈低，愈 可長時間保存葉菜類之鮮度。 冷凍庫104係設成冷凍溫度帶之貯藏室。具體而言，為 20 進行冷凍保存而通常設成-22〜-18°C。然而，為改善冷凍保 存狀態，亦可設成諸如-30°C或-25°C之低溫。 製冰室105係内部設有製冰機（未圖示）而以製冰機製作 冰塊 > 並保存冰塊之貯藏室。 切換室106可藉裝設於冰箱100之操作盤，視用途之不 9 200933109 同而進行冷藏溫度帶至冷凍溫度帶之切換。 第2圖係由背面顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之立體 圖。如第2圖所示，冰箱100之頂面部上，朝冰箱100之背面 方向呈往下之階梯狀而形成有凹部113。凹部113内則形成 5有機械室20卜另’通常為避免噪音或保護零件，而以罩蓋 202覆蓋機械室2〇1。 第3圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之機械室内部之 立體圖。第4圖係分解顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之壓縮 機之裝設態樣之立體圖。如第3及4圖所示，冰箱1〇〇於機械 10 室201之内部設有壓縮機203、底板204、防振體205及梢釘 206。 機械室201除收置壓縮機203及用以冷卻壓縮機203之 風扇211等以外，主要係用以收置冷卻循環之高壓側之構成 零件之空間。機械室201係形成伸入隔熱箱體1〇1之外殼部 15 之最上部後方領域之狀態。 在此，機械室201配置於冰箱100之最上方之後方之構 造’與習知之一般於隔熱箱體101之最下部之貯藏室後方領 域配置壓縮機203之冰箱相較，可大幅增加蔬果室1〇3等最 下方之貯藏室之容量。同時，冷藏室102之最上方之難以觸 20 及之無效空間可使用作為機械室201，故可增加冰箱1〇〇之 實際收置容積。 壓縮機203係藉配管零件連接成環狀，内部封入有冷媒 或冷凍機油，而為可形成冷卻循環之構成零件之一種，並 為可壓縮冷媒之装置。冷媒則使用對應無氟之自然冷媒 200933109 R60〇a。冷凍機油則使用諸如礦油。配管零件則設有彎曲部 9 而連接，以避免壓縮機203之振動之直接影響。壓縮機2〇3係 使用可藉往復式之變頻器而控制成可變速狀態之類塑，來 回壓縮振動所致之力矩一般與其它壓縮方式相較而言較 5 大，而須強化防振功能。 又’壓縮機203之下部朝外方突出而設有4支腳部 23U其中1支未圖示）。腳部231係用以將壓縮機2〇3裝設於機 0 械室201内之構件，於先端設有可與梢釘243卡合之孔狀之 卡合部232。又，腳部231之形狀可使腳部231之先端位於壓 1〇縮機203之底面之上方。此則因須在壓縮機203位置儘可能 較低之狀態下加以裝設於機械室201内部之故。藉此，即可 降低機械至201之高度，並擴大隔熱箱體1〇1内部之收置空 ' 間。進而，壓縮機203之重心對底板204較為接近，故梢釘 243、位置限制體244、防振體2〇5所構成之支持機構與壓縮 15機2〇3之重心之距離將可縮短。因此，可減小壓縮機203搖 Q 動時所產生之力矩。進而，腳部231形成立體彎曲之構造， 故可提尚腳部231之剛性，並抑制壓縮機之振幅。 底板204由冰箱100之背面觀察時，係於内側一體設有 内壁24卜兩側則一體設有側壁242之樹脂製之構件，並覆 蓋凹#113整體。又，底板2〇4與内壁241及側壁242共同包 圍機械室201。進而，底板2〇4上一體形成有梢釘243及位置 限制體244。包含梢釘243及位置限制體244之底板204係由 聚丙烯(PP)所構成。 位置限制體244係由底板204朝上方突出而與底板2〇4 11 200933109 一體設置之圓筒狀之構件，設於底板204上面之4地點。又， 位置限制體244於面對梢釘243之側之相反側之面上設有支 持部245。即，位置限制體244於外面側設有支持部245。 梢釘243 —如防振體2〇5之配置，係在與位置限制體244 5相隔預定距離之位置限制體244之内側’底板2〇4之上面 上，與位置限制體244—體突設之圓柱狀之構件。梢釘243 在底板204上面之4地點上隔有間隔而設置。梢釘2们具有可 插穿設於壓縮機203之腳部231之先端之卡合部232，而限制 〇 壓縮機203之水平方向（與底板2〇4平行之方向）之可動範圍 10 之功能。 ❹ 支持部245係矩形板狀之構件（肋材），沿位置限制體244 之外周面之上下方向而一體裝設。進而，支持部245並沿位 置限制體244之放射方向外向而於底板2〇4之上面與底板 204—體結合。支持部245設於4個位置限制體244全體且 15 全部具有朝向冰箱1〇0之背面延伸之形狀。運送冰箱100而 須加以橫置時，通常係以冰箱1〇〇之背面朝下。然而，本實 施例中’藉上述形狀之支持部245，就以背面朝下之冰箱丨〇 〇 橫置時所受到壓縮機203之衝擊而言，可增強位置限@制體 244之強度。即’可簡化位置限制體244周圍之形狀而改盖 20 底板204之成形性並實現輕量化，並增強位置限制體244之 強度。 ，可就所受到 另 壓縮機203之衝擊增強位置限_244 之強度之構造’除上述矩形板狀之構件（肋材）之支持部245 之使用以外，增加位置限制體244之厚度亦可簡易力乂實 12 200933109 現此夺支持部245則呈形成於位置限制體244周圍之狀 態。 另’梢釘243、位置限制體244及防振體2〇5係彼此之接 5 ❿ 10 15 ❹ 20 觸面由曲面所構成之圓柱形狀或圓筒形狀，故不受外力方 向之影響，可確保較高之保持耐久性。尤其，位置限制體 244可限制防振⑽5之外表面之位置，故可確保更高之保 持财久性。 另’底板204、梢釘243、位置限制體244及支持部245 宜由樹脂-體成形。此則因可提高梢钉243及位置限制體 244之裝設強度’並有助於減少零件數量，而可簡化製造程 序之故X ’底板2〇4、梢釘243、位置限制體244及支持部 245之成型方法可採用真空成型或射出成形等既有之成型 方法。 防振體205係可減少運轉狀態之壓縮機2 〇 3所產生之振 動’並避免壓縮機203之振動傳至冰箱⑽，且防止振動所 伴隨之嗓音產生之構件。本實施例中，係採用圓筒形之橡 皮作為防振體205。防振體205居中配置於壓縮機203與底板 204之間，而可由下方支持壓縮機2〇3之腳部231並防振。 又，防振體205係於上面形成有膨凸狀突起之圓筒形狀，並 於插穿有梢釘243之狀態下配置，故受壓縮機2〇3之振動影 響亦不致錯動。又，防振體205之外周面則配置成為位置限 制體244所包圍之狀態。即，複數之各防振體2〇5配置於複 數之筒狀之各位置限制體244内部，而支持壓縮機2〇3並防 振，位置限制體244即與防振體205之外表面相對。如此， 13 200933109 各位置限制體244可限制各防振體205之外表面之位置，故 ’ 可限制壓縮機203之衝擊及振動所致防振體2〇5之位置變 ， 動。 有頭釘206係裝設於梢釘243先端之構件。有頭釘2〇6比 5 可防止對梢釘243插穿之腳部231由梢釘243脫落之孔狀之 卡合部232，具有更寬之邊緣。 具有上述構造之冰箱100之通常之使用狀態下，壓縮機 203之運作所產生之振動可藉防振體2〇5而減少，故冰箱1〇〇 整體之振動將在容許範圍内。又，上述振動所伴隨產生之 ❹ 10 噪音亦將在容許範圍之内。壓縮機203之振動將使壓縮機 203本身對底板204進行擦動。然而，防振體2〇5上面之膨凸 狀之突起已與腳部231之先端之孔狀之卡合部232卡合，防 振體205則已與梢釘243卡合。因此，梢釘243可間接限制壓 縮機203之可動範圍，故壓縮機2〇3將不致由防振體2〇5上掉 15 下，或與防振體2〇5共同於底板2〇4上隨處移動。 又，梢釘243將長時間承受上述之壓縮機2〇3之振動所 致之衝擊力。然而，梢釘243可如上述般對抗壓縮機2〇3之 Θ 擦動所產生之衝擊力。因此，上述衝擊力將分散至防振體 205，進而亦分散至可限制防振體2〇5之位置之位置限制體 20 244而為其所承受，故亦可充分對抗長時間之衝擊力影響。 又，使冰箱100橫倒後所產生之來自壓縮機203之衝擊 力，將自卡合部232傳至梢釘243之上部，而使梢釘243呈彎 曲之傾向。梢釘243之彎曲則將傳至防振體2〇5。然而，可 限制防振體205之位置之位置限制體可抑制防振體2 〇 5之位 14 200933109 5 〇 10 15 ❹ 20 置變動，故梢釘243將不致大幅彎曲。進而，梢釘243所承 受之衝擊力可藉防振體205而減少並分散而傳至位置限制 體244。因此，衝擊力不僅由梢釘243承受，筒狀之位置限 制體244亦加以承受，故亦可充分對應通常使用以外之突發 衝擊力。 本實施例中，冷媒使用其它冷媒R134a等亦不成問題。 諸如使用非共沸混合冷媒時，即便配管損傷所致之漏氣量 少，組成成分亦將改變而使冷媒之物性改變。因此，一如 本實施例，避免壓縮機203之衝擊及振動所致之配管損傷， 則防止漏氣之效果較大。 可構成冷卻循環之壓縮機在往復式壓縮機及迴轉式以 外’即便為渦捲式等任一種，亦為較重物。因此，如此以 重物為振源，則無論任一種情形下，在本實施例中均具有 相同之效果。又，史特靈循環等其它冷凍循環所使用之膨 服機等亦同。 另，壓縮機203之腳部雖設有4個而進行支持，但最少3 個以上之腳部即可發揮功能。 位置限制體244支承防振體2〇5之面積愈大，其限制防 振體205之位置之效果愈大，並可分散荷重及衝擊力。然 而，壓縮機203之下部可構成風扇211對壓縮機加或吹出*管 之冷卻風道。因此’本實施例中，設計成複數之位置限制 體244不致阻擋風道而各自獨立配置，壓縮機挪之下部即 不致為位置限龍施所封閉。因此，可充分德風道，而 使壓縮機203之下部及吹出管 1汉人® s進仃氣冷。尤其，壓縮機2〇3 15 200933109 之下部於内部滯留保持有冷凍機油，而防止冷凍機油溫度 之上昇在確保冷凍循環之可靠性上甚為重要。本實施例 令’位置限制體244雖為圓筒狀，但本發明不限於此’舉例 吕之，亦可對一防振體205，於防振體205之周圍設置複數 5 (諸如3個或4個）之柱狀之位置限制體244。藉此，即可確保 較寬之上述風道。 另’冷藏室及冷凍室等各室之配置若為其它組成亦可 獲致相同之效果。舉例言之，可將冷凍室設於最下部並於 冷凍至上方設置蔬果室，且，亦可採用以切換室作為冷凍 ❹ 10 至使用之配置，仍可獲致相同之效果。 另，本實施例與就習知之機械室之底板使用金屬板所 構成之基部時相較，藉不使用金屬板於機械室201之底板 _ 2〇4，即可機械室201輕量化。因此，一如本實施例，即便 將機械室2〇1配置於冰箱本體上部之冰箱，亦可改善冰箱本 · 15 體之穩定性，並減少冰箱本體之振動。 又本實施例中，貯藏室之配置由上至下依序為冷藏 至102製冰至1〇5、可改變箱内溫度之切換室廳冷束庫 ◎ 104、蔬果室103,但亦可由上至下依序為冷藏室、蔬果室、 冰溫室、冷;東室之配置。 2〇 3 ’本實施例中，已就機械室201配置於冰箱卿之上 部後方加以說明，但本發明不受限於此。舉例言之，機械 室201設於諸如冰箱議之頂面上之任何地點亦無妨。又， 亦可配置於冰箱腦之下部後方或中央部後方。即益論任 何情形下’在運送或設置冰箱之作業時，均可藉防振體205 16 200933109 及位置限制體244穩定地保持傾斜冰箱時所發生壓縮機203 之荷重。又，可藉防振體205及位置限制體244減少壓縮機 203之振動。 (第2實施例） 5 第5圖係分解顯示本發明第2實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之 裝設構造態樣之立體圖。如第5圖所示，本實施例中，未設 有苐1實施例之梢釘243及有頭釘206，且防振體205與第1實 把例不同，呈圓柱狀。即，機械室2〇 1之内部設有壓縮機 203、底板204、防振體205及筒狀之位置限制體244 ,而未 10 設有第1實施例之梢釘243及有頭釘206。其它構造則與第1 實施例相同，故省略其說明。 防振體205係可減少可動狀態下壓縮機2〇3所產生之振 動，而避免將壓縮機203之振動傳至冰箱1〇〇，並防止伴隨 振動產生之噪音發生之構件。本實施例中，防振體2〇5與第 15 1實施例不同，採用了圓柱形之橡皮，而非中空構造，故可 提昇振動減少特性而提高防振性。防振體205居中配置於壓 縮機203與底板204之間，壓縮機203之腳部231之孔狀之卡 合部232則與防振體205之先端突出部嵌合而保持之。又， 防振體205為圓柱形’並配置成外表面已為位置限制體244 20 所包圍之狀態，故即便壓縮機203受振動影響，亦不致朝水 平方向錯動。即，複數之各防振體205配置於複數之筒狀之 各位置限制體244之内部，而支持壓縮機203並防振，位置 限制體244即可對防振體2 〇 5之外表面限制振動等所致防振 體205之位置改變。 17 200933109 覆蓋機械室201之罩蓋202(第2圖）之與壓縮機2〇3上方 相對之位置上貼附有防振材（未圖示）。上述狀態下，壓縮機 203已設於罩蓋202之近旁，故壓縮機203朝上下方向之錯動 可防止比預定之移位量更大之變動。若以罩蓋進行強力固 5 定，則噪音及振動之傳播較強，故宜藉防振體205抑制移位。 具有上述構造之冰箱100之通常之使用狀態下，壓縮機 203之運作所產生之振動可藉防振體2〇5而減少。因此，冰 粕100整體之振動將在容許範圍内。又，伴隨上述振動而產 生之嗓音亦將在容許範圍内。 0 10 另，即便發生壓縮機203之振動所致壓縮機203本身對 底板204擦動之動作，以及運送時等將冰箱1〇〇橫置後所產 生之壓縮機203之荷重及衝擊力，亦可藉筒狀之位置限制體 244限制防振體205之位置變動，而間接地限制壓縮機2〇3之 可動範圍。因此，壓縮機2〇3將不致大幅移位，或與防振體 15 205共同在底板204上隨處移動。 又，壓縮機203之擦動所致生之衝擊力並非僅由細徑之 梢釘等承受之，防振體205之較大外表面積與位置限制體 〇 244之較大支承面積亦可加以分散而承受之。因此，亦可充 分對抗長時間之振動、荷重及突發之衝擊力之影響。 20 另，本實施例中，雖藉罩蓋202限制壓縮機203之上下 方向之位置錯動’但設置可限制壓縮機2〇3之腳部231之上 下移位之位置限制體246，亦可獲致相同之效果。位置限制 體246係自内壁241朝壓縮機2〇3側之方向一體突出成型樹 脂構件而構成者，可抑制零件數量之增加。 18 200933109 (第3實施例） 第6圖係分解顯示本發明第3實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之 裝設構造之立體圖。第7圖係顯示本發明第3實施例之冰箱 之壓縮機之裝設完成狀態之支持部近旁之截面圖。第8圖係 5 顯示本發明第3實施例之冰箱之機械室内部之要部立體圖。 本實施例中’將說明支持部245之其它態樣。另，支持 部245以外則與第1實施例及第2實施例相同，故省略其說 明。 如第6〜8圖所示’本實施例與第1實施例相同，由筒狀 10 之位置限制體244、防振體205 '支持部245、梢釘243及有 頭釘206支持壓縮機203而防振。然而，本實施例一如第2實 施例’亦可適用於以位置限制體244、圓柱狀之防振體205 及支持部245支持壓縮機203而防振之構造。 本實施例之支持部245包含：矩形箱狀之外殼部245a、 自外殼部245a之上部以平滑曲線與位置限制體244之上部 連接之連接部245b。 外殼部245a係配置成隔有預定距離而包圍位置限制體 244之外側，並自底板204—體突設之構件。外殼部245a之 高度並設成比梢釘243高。另’壓縮機203之腳部231所通過 20 之部分設有凹口 245c。藉此’支持部245即不致與壓縮機203 之腳部231接觸’而可避免互相干擾。又，萬一梢釘243發 生彎折，或梢釘243先端所裝設之有頭釘206脫落，亦可以 支持部245固定壓縮機2〇3之腳部23卜而防止壓縮機錯動或 不穩定。 19 200933109 連接部245b係一體連接位置限制體244之上部及外殼 °P245a之上部之部分。以上之構造，可於位置限制體244與 支持部245之間形成空間。 藉上述之支持部245，位置限制體244可由外方周圍整 5體受到強固支持，故不僅在冰箱刚之背面朝下而橫倒時， 即便朝任何方向橫倒，亦可相對於來自壓縮機2〇3之衝擊力 增強位置限制體244之強度。 另，位置限制體244與支持部245之間設置空間，係為 實現輕里化及提昇樹脂之流動成型性，並非將未設空間之 ❹ 10 實心構造排除。 梢釘243、位置限制體244及防振體2〇5若常保緊貼之狀 態，則振動雖可減少，仍將傳播些微之振動。因此，如第7 圖所示，宜於梢針243與防振體205之内表面之間，或防振 體2〇5之外表面與位置限制體244之間，設置預定之_ — 15 243a、244a。 防振體205-且載置壓縮機2〇3，則膨脹成太鼓狀而保 持之’故須言免置包含其彎曲量之預定之間隔。考量彎曲# 〇 後’在第7圖中’間隔243a、244a即呈由下方朝上方擴大之 形狀。 2〇 帛9A、9B圖係顯示可形成上述間隔之其它構造者。第 9A圖係顯示本發明第3實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之裝設完成 狀態之其它支持部近旁之截面圖。第9B圖係顯示本發明第3 實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之裝設完成狀態之另-支持部近旁 之截面圖。 20 200933109 5 Ο 10 15 參 20 為形成間隔，而如第9Α圖所示，藉於梢釘243及位置限 制體244設置錐部鳩、麟，即可料上部大於下部之間 隔。如此，即可簡易地僅將防振體2〇5載置於位置限制體— 上而藉其本身之重量使防振體2G5定位。因此，可將防振體 205之设置狀態簡易地維持在較佳狀態。 可开/成間隔之其它構造則如第9B圖所示，亦可為設於 梢釘243及位置限制體244之下方部之凸部243e、2恤。 此外可形成間隔之構造亦可為於梢釘243之下方部設 置凸部’再對位置限制體244設置錐部之組成。又，亦可為 對梢釘243設置錐部，並於位置限制體244之下方部設置凸 4之’’且成另，可形成間隔之構造在本實施例中，雖係對 梢釘243及位置限制體244設置錐部24扑、24仆，或對梢釘 243及位置限制體244之下方部設置凸部2伙、244e，但亦 可對防振體205本身設置錐部。 又，防振體205、梢釘243及位置限制體244之形狀不僅 可為圓柱或圓筒狀，若未逸脫申請專利範圍，則亦可採用 角柱等任何形狀。 又，位置限制體244若構成可限制防振體2〇5之外表面 之位置，則亦可非為一體之連續面，而構成以複數之位置 限制體244限制單一防振體205之位置。舉例言之，亦可為 相對於單一防振體2〇5，於底板2〇4上間歇設有複數柱狀體 之位置限制體244。又，亦可為連結有複數柱狀體之端部之 短冊狀。 (第4實施例） 21 200933109 第10圖係顯示本發明第4實施例之冰箱之機械室内部 之要部截面立體圖。第11圖係本發明第4實施例之冰箱之壓 縮機所設在之底板之要部立體圖。第12圖係本發明第4實施 例之冰箱之壓縮機所設在之底板之要部放大立體圖。 5 本實施例中，將說明梢釘及位置限制體之其它構造。 梢釘443及位置限制體444以外，均與第丨〜第3實施例相同， 故省略其說明。 如第10〜12圖所示，位置限制體444之上面部設有圓形 之微小孔洞之連通孔460。該連通孔460由底板404之外側連 ® 10 通至内側。即，連通孔460由位置限制體444之外部連通至 内部。本實施例中，該連通孔460之直徑為i.〇mm。 另，冰箱之發泡步驟時，樹脂製之内箱45丨與金屬製之 外箱450之内部空間將充填硬質發泡聚胺酯等隔熱材452。 上述隔熱材452可確保冰箱之隔熱功能，同時亦以提昇冰箱 15 整體之強度為目的，而由底板404之内面朝位置限制體444 之内部空間充填。更具體而言，隔熱材452將到達底板4〇4 之底面部，然後，進入位置限制體444之内部空間。此時， 〇 因聚胺酯發泡時之發泡壓力而收縮之空氣，將由與外部連 通之連通孔460朝外部流出。同時，隔熱材452則充填至位 2〇置限制體444之内部。如上所述，連通孔460係作為用以提 昇隔熱材452之流動性之排氣孔而設於位置限制體444。在 此，對單一之位置限制體444設有2個連通孔46〇。 另，本實施例中’連通孔460之直徑雖為LOmm，但由 於以下之理由，可為〇.5mm以上3.〇mm以下，連通孔46〇之 22 200933109I: Prior Art: Background of the Invention The compressor of one of the constituent machines of the cooling cycle of the refrigerator has hitherto been a heavier component in the ice compartment, and is one of a vibration source and a sound source machine. Therefore, after using vibration measures and soundproof measures, etc., it must be installed in the refrigerator. Further, the compressor is connected as a refrigeration cycle mechanism by a copper pipe or the like, and is used by sealing a refrigerant or a refrigerator oil into a sealed interior. Therefore, not only the vibration of the compressor itself, but also the transportation, movement, etc. of the refrigerator or the shaking of the house caused by earthquakes, etc., the damage of the refrigeration cycle mechanism 15 caused by various external forces must be prevented. For example, if the pipe is damaged, the refrigerant will leak and the ® method will not function to maintain the cooling system. Further, a refrigerator that does not contain fluorine by using HC (Hydrocarbon) refrigerant or the like, and the use of a flammable refrigerant may reduce multiple safety designs such as preventing leakage of refrigerant and preventing ignition. In addition, in recent years, in order to increase the capacity of the user to use the more convenient lower storage compartment, a refrigerator having a configuration in which the compressor is disposed in the upper portion has been produced. The lower part of the above structure is the fixed end to the ground, and the upper part is the free end. When vibrating, the upper compressor may move larger and is the largest displacement. Therefore, compared with when the compressor is placed in the lower part, it may be affected by a large external force during transportation and transportation on 3 200933109. "In particular, in recent years, the use of inverters and other models has also become popular. After the overall wood of the refrigerator is lowered, the anti-vibration and anti-sound measures for the compressor require a more southerly standard. 5 To prevent the compression of heavy objects. The machine is displaced by external force and causes damage to the piping. It is only necessary to fix the compressor to the refrigerator body. However, conversely, once the rigid body is fixed, the vibration generated by the compressor itself cannot be suppressed, so both vibration-proof support and position fixing must be considered. Both of them (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Fig. 19 shows a structure 10 of a conventional refrigerator disclosed in the patent document. As shown in Fig. 19, the conventional refrigerator is made of a resin-made base plate 204. The base portion 198 of the plate is formed. The compressor 2〇3 is held on the base portion 198 by the anti-vibration body 205 formed by the cylindrical anti-vibration rubber. The base portion 198 is vertically riveted by a plurality of metal tip pins 243. The metal plate 199 is fixed to the metal plate 199 to form a structure having a high rigidity. 15 Further, the compressor 203 is provided with a leg portion 231 which is provided with a hole 233 at the tip end, and a hole 233 which is formed on the upper portion of the anti-vibration body 205. unit Further, the tip nail 243 is provided with a fall prevention member 260 to prevent the leg portion 231 from falling off from the tip end. The fall prevention member 260 is formed by an E ring provided in the groove portion of the tip pin 243. It is located at a position that does not normally directly contact the anti-vibration bodies 205 and 20 of the leg portion 231. The above structure is used when the refrigerator is subjected to vibration, load and impact during various transportation and movement, and even when the refrigerator is tilted. The torque received by the compressor or the load in the lateral direction is high in rigidity due to the support of the tip pin 243 of the compressor 203. Therefore, the compressor 203 can be surely held. Further, 200933109 both the nail 243 and the metal plate (9) are borrowed. It is fixed by riveting or the like, so that the nail (4) can be prevented from being generated. Further, the base 198 is fixed to the bottom plate 2G4, and the metal is high, so that damage can be prevented, the compressor 203 can be maintained, and the compressor 203 can be prevented. However, in the above structure, although the strength is sufficiently ensured, the components are fortunate and the number of processing procedures and assembly procedures are large, so the cost is high and the manufacturing cost is increased. Maintaining strength, adding parts and manufacturing in metal does not meet the concept of saving resources, and will lead to weight gain. In addition, the impact of φ weight increase will increase the use of various stages such as transportation 10 and transportation in product manufacturing and logistics. In addition, if the metal base 198 and the tip nail 243 are integrated with the resin base plate without using a metal member, the number of parts can be reduced and the weight can be reduced, but it is difficult to ensure strength. Especially when installing a refrigerator, etc. In other words, the refrigerator may be tilted slightly before it appears to be roughly watery. Therefore, the position of the compressor in which the tip nail is unfixed will be greatly offset, so that the total load Φ of the compressor is absorbed by the tip needle. Thus, the tip pin that is integrally provided with the resin base plate will not be able to withstand the impact of the compressor, and may be damaged or damage the bottom plate provided with the tip nail. As described above, the base portion 198 and the tip nail 243 are integrally formed with the resin base 20, which is still a problem in ensuring strength. [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2007-3182 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide a refrigerator of 5, 2009,103,109, which can be sufficiently reduced in the tilt state of the refrigerator. The machine can be used to reduce costs, reduce costs, and save resources. The refrigerator structure of the present invention comprises: a heat-insulating box body, a partition between the outer box and the inner side, a pressure _, a structure of the heat-insulating heat-insulating box, and a mechanical chamber formed in the heat-insulating box Body, can receive the machine;? The bottom surface of the machine room can be formed; the anti-vibration body is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the compressor is held; and the position is limited, and the body protrusion is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate to limit the position of the outer surface of the anti-vibration body. Γ 10 15 20 Small borrowing = upper structure, even if the number and weight of parts used are in the use state, the movable range of the anti-vibration body is limited by the position limit body of the bottom plate. At the same time, the body vibration-proof body is placed with the state of the compressor: and the soundproof function. The male double-weld welding anti-vibration function is hit by even the vibrations received by the compressor during the various movements and movements, and the torque received by the compressor when it is tilted. Therefore, the surface area of the disk can be equal to the technology of the position limiting body and the bribe of the heart of the towel. The joint portion is configured to increase the thickness of the floor between the m' and the valley. Therefore, the internal nails of the heart are also relatively large, because the load area can be greatly displaced, scattered impact and load. Therefore, it can prevent the compressor from causing air leakage. Absorbing impact (4) Stopping cooling (4) Introduction of piping damage The following is a front view of the refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 200933109 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator of the first embodiment of the present invention from the back side. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the inside of the machine compartment of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the compressor of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the compressor of the refrigerator in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the compressor 10 of the refrigerator according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the support portion in the state in which the compressor of the refrigerator of the second embodiment of the present invention is completed. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the essential part of the inside of the machine compartment of the refrigerator in the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9A is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of another support portion in the state in which the compressor of the refrigerator of the third embodiment of the present invention is completed. Fig. 9B is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of another support portion in the state in which the compressor of the refrigerator of the third embodiment of the present invention is completed. Fig. 10 is a perspective sectional view showing an essential part of the inside of the machine casing 20 of the refrigerator in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the essential part of the bottom plate in which the compressor of the refrigerator of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is provided. Fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view showing an essential part of a bottom plate of a compressor of a refrigerator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 7 200933109 Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of a tip of a refrigerator of a refrigerator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of a tip of a refrigerator of a refrigerator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of a tip of a refrigerator of a refrigerator according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the assembly structure of the compressor of the refrigerator in the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the machine room is disposed in the refrigerator at the upper portion of the refrigerator body. Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing the assembly structure of the compressor of the refrigerator in the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing the state in which the compressor of the conventional refrigerator is mounted. [Embodiment] Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments and drawings. Further, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. (First Embodiment) FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the refrigerator 100 of the present embodiment is provided with a left and right split type door on the upper portion. A heat insulating box 101 in which the internal space of the refrigerator 100 is insulated from the outside space is provided with a storage compartment separated by a plurality of sections. The heat insulating box 101 is constituted by an outer box 250 (see Fig. 2) and an inner box (see Fig. ίο) provided on the inner side 200933109 with the outer box 250 and the heat insulating material interposed therebetween. The storage compartment in the refrigerator 100 is divided into a refrigerating compartment 102, an ice making compartment 105, a switching compartment 106 capable of changing the temperature inside the compartment, a vegetable compartment 103, a freezer compartment 104, and the like depending on its function (cooling temperature). The front opening portion 5 of the refrigerating chamber 102 is provided with a rotating type of hot spot 107 which is foamed and filled with a foamed heat insulating material such as polyurethane. Further, the ice making compartment 105, the switching compartment 106, the vegetable compartment 103, and the freezer compartment 104 are each provided with a pull-out type heat insulating door 108, whereby cold air leakage can be prevented to seal the © storage compartment. 1〇 The heat insulating box 101 is formed between a metal outer case and a resin inner case, and is filled with a heat insulating material such as rigid foamed polyurethane, and is at least a rectangular parallelepiped case. The heat insulating box 101 has a function of blocking heat flowing from the outside environment (atmosphere) into the inside of the heat insulating box 101. The refrigerating compartment 102 is maintained in a storage compartment which is kept at a low temperature which is not frozen to be stored in a cold storage. The specific lower temperature limit is usually set to 1 to 5 ° C. The vegetable and vegetable compartment 103 is a storage compartment having a temperature equal to or slightly higher than that of the refrigerating compartment 102. Specifically, it is set at 2 ° C to 7 ° C. In addition, the lower the temperature, the longer the freshness of leafy vegetables can be preserved. The freezer 104 is set up as a storage compartment for the freezing temperature zone. Specifically, it is usually set to -22 to -18 ° C for cryopreservation of 20. However, in order to improve the state of cryopreservation, it is also possible to set a low temperature such as -30 ° C or -25 ° C. An ice maker (not shown) is provided inside the ice making compartment 105, and an ice cube is produced by an ice maker > and a storage compartment of the ice cubes is stored. The switching chamber 106 can be installed on the operation panel of the refrigerator 100, and the refrigerating temperature band can be switched to the freezing temperature zone depending on the use. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator of the first embodiment of the present invention from the back side. As shown in Fig. 2, a concave portion 113 is formed on the top surface portion of the refrigerator 100 in a stepped manner toward the back surface of the refrigerator 100. Inside the recess 113, there is a mechanical chamber 20, which is generally used to avoid noise or protect parts, and the cover 202 covers the machine room 2〇1. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the inside of the machine compartment of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the compressor of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the refrigerator 1 is provided with a compressor 203, a bottom plate 204, an anti-vibration body 205, and a tip pin 206 inside the machine 10 chamber 201. The machine room 201 is mainly used to house the space of the components on the high pressure side of the cooling cycle, in addition to the compressor 203 and the fan 211 for cooling the compressor 203. The machine room 201 is in a state of extending into the upper rear area of the outer casing portion 15 of the heat insulating box body 1〇1. Here, the structure of the machine room 201 disposed at the uppermost position of the refrigerator 100 is substantially larger than that of the refrigerator in which the compressor 203 is disposed in the rear of the storage compartment of the lowermost portion of the heat insulating box 101. The capacity of the lowest storage room such as 1〇3. At the same time, the uppermost space of the refrigerating compartment 102, which is difficult to touch and the dead space, can be used as the machine room 201, so that the actual storage volume of the refrigerator 1 can be increased. The compressor 203 is connected in a ring shape by piping components, and is internally sealed with a refrigerant or a refrigerating machine oil, and is a component which can form a cooling cycle, and is a device for compressing the refrigerant. The refrigerant uses a natural refrigerant equivalent to fluorine-free 200933109 R60〇a. Refrigeration oils use such as mineral oil. The piping parts are connected with a bent portion 9 to avoid the direct influence of the vibration of the compressor 203. The compressor 2〇3 is controlled by a reciprocating inverter and can be controlled to a variable speed. The torque caused by the compression of the back and forth is generally 5 compared with other compression methods, and the anti-vibration function must be strengthened. . Further, the lower portion of the compressor 203 is protruded outward, and four leg portions 23U are provided, one of which is not shown. The leg portion 231 is a member for mounting the compressor 2〇3 in the machine housing 201, and a hole-shaped engaging portion 232 engageable with the tip nail 243 is provided at the tip end. Further, the shape of the leg portion 231 allows the tip end of the leg portion 231 to be positioned above the bottom surface of the press 1 collapsing machine 203. This is because it has to be installed inside the machine room 201 in a state where the position of the compressor 203 is as low as possible. Thereby, the height of the machine to 201 can be lowered, and the space between the inside of the heat insulating box 1〇1 can be enlarged. Further, since the center of gravity of the compressor 203 is relatively close to the bottom plate 204, the distance between the support mechanism formed by the tip pin 243, the position restricting body 244, and the anti-vibration body 2〇5 and the center of gravity of the compression machine 2〇3 can be shortened. Therefore, the torque generated when the compressor 203 is shaken can be reduced. Further, since the leg portion 231 is formed in a three-dimensionally curved structure, the rigidity of the leg portion 231 can be raised and the amplitude of the compressor can be suppressed. When the bottom plate 204 is viewed from the back side of the refrigerator 100, a member made of resin integrally provided with the side walls 242 on both sides of the inner wall 24 is integrally formed on the inner side, and covers the entire recess #113. Further, the bottom plate 2〇4 and the inner wall 241 and the side wall 242 together surround the machine room 201. Further, a base pin 243 and a position restricting body 244 are integrally formed on the bottom plate 2〇4. The bottom plate 204 including the tip nail 243 and the position restricting body 244 is made of polypropylene (PP). The position restricting body 244 is a cylindrical member that protrudes upward from the bottom plate 204 and is integrally provided with the bottom plate 2〇4 11 200933109, and is provided at four places on the upper surface of the bottom plate 204. Further, the position restricting body 244 is provided with a supporting portion 245 on the surface opposite to the side facing the tipping nail 243. That is, the position regulating body 244 is provided with a support portion 245 on the outer side. The tip pin 243, such as the anti-vibration body 2〇5, is disposed on the upper side of the bottom plate 2〇4 on the inner side of the position restricting body 244 at a predetermined distance from the position restricting body 2445, and is protruded from the position restricting body 244. The cylindrical member. The spikes 243 are disposed at intervals of four places on the bottom plate 204 at intervals. The tip pins 2 have a function of inserting the engaging portion 232 provided at the tip end of the leg portion 231 of the compressor 203, and restricting the movable range 10 of the horizontal direction of the compressor 203 (the direction parallel to the bottom plate 2〇4) . ❹ The support portion 245 is a member having a rectangular plate shape (rib), and is integrally provided along the upper and lower peripheral surfaces of the position restricting body 244. Further, the support portion 245 is coupled to the bottom plate 204 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2〇4 in the outward direction of the radiation direction of the position restricting body 244. The support portion 245 is provided in the entirety of the four position restricting bodies 244 and all of them have a shape that extends toward the back surface of the refrigerator 100. When the refrigerator 100 is transported and placed horizontally, it is usually placed with the back of the refrigerator facing down. However, in the present embodiment, the support portion 245 of the above shape enhances the strength of the position limit body 244 by the impact of the compressor 203 when the refrigerator facing the lower side is horizontally placed. That is, the shape around the position restricting body 244 can be simplified, and the formability of the bottom plate 204 can be changed and lightened, and the strength of the position restricting body 244 can be enhanced. In addition to the use of the support portion 245 of the rectangular plate-shaped member (rib), the thickness of the impact-enhanced position limit _244 of the other compressor 203 can be increased, and the thickness of the position restricting body 244 can be increased.乂 乂 12 200933109 The support portion 245 is now formed in a state around the position restricting body 244. In addition, the 'tip pin 243, the position restricting body 244 and the anti-vibration body 2〇5 are connected to each other 5 ❿ 10 15 ❹ 20 The contact surface is formed by a cylindrical shape or a cylindrical shape of a curved surface, so that it is not affected by the direction of the external force. Ensure higher durability. In particular, the position restricting body 244 can limit the position of the outer surface of the anti-vibration (10) 5, thereby ensuring a higher durability. Further, the bottom plate 204, the tip nail 243, the position regulating body 244, and the support portion 245 are preferably formed of a resin body. Therefore, since the mounting strength of the tip pins 243 and the position restricting body 244 can be improved and the number of parts can be reduced, the manufacturing process can be simplified. X 'base plate 2〇4, tip pin 243, position restricting body 244, and support The molding method of the portion 245 may be an existing molding method such as vacuum molding or injection molding. The anti-vibration body 205 is a member that reduces the vibration generated by the compressor 2 〇 3 in the operating state and prevents the vibration of the compressor 203 from being transmitted to the refrigerator (10), and prevents the noise generated by the vibration. In the present embodiment, a cylindrical rubber is used as the vibration-proof body 205. The anti-vibration body 205 is disposed centrally between the compressor 203 and the bottom plate 204, and supports the leg portion 231 of the compressor 2〇3 from below and is vibration-proof. Further, the vibration-damping member 205 is formed in a cylindrical shape in which the convex projections are formed on the upper surface, and is placed in a state in which the spikes 243 are inserted. Therefore, the vibration of the compressor 2〇3 is not disturbed. Further, the outer peripheral surface of the anti-vibration body 205 is placed in a state surrounded by the position restricting body 244. In other words, each of the plurality of anti-vibration bodies 2〇5 is disposed inside each of the plurality of cylindrical position restricting bodies 244, and supports the compressor 2〇3 and is vibration-proof, and the position restricting body 244 is opposed to the outer surface of the anti-vibration body 205. . Thus, 13 200933109 each position restricting body 244 can limit the position of the outer surface of each vibration isolating body 205, so that the position of the vibration isolating body 2〇5 caused by the impact and vibration of the compressor 203 can be restricted. The stud 206 is attached to the tip end of the tip pin 243. The stud 2 〇 6 to 5 prevents the leg portion 231 through which the pin 243 is inserted, and the hole-shaped engaging portion 232 which is detached from the pin 243 has a wider edge. In the normal use state of the refrigerator 100 having the above configuration, the vibration generated by the operation of the compressor 203 can be reduced by the vibration-proof body 2〇5, so that the vibration of the refrigerator 1 整体 as a whole is within the allowable range. Moreover, the ❹ 10 noise accompanying the above vibration will also be within the allowable range. The vibration of the compressor 203 will cause the compressor 203 itself to wipe the bottom plate 204. However, the bulging projection on the upper surface of the anti-vibration body 2〇5 is engaged with the hole-shaped engaging portion 232 at the tip end of the leg portion 231, and the anti-vibration body 205 is engaged with the tip nail 243. Therefore, the tip nail 243 can indirectly limit the movable range of the compressor 203, so the compressor 2〇3 will not be removed by the anti-vibration body 2〇5, or together with the anti-vibration body 2〇5 on the bottom plate 2〇4. Move around. Further, the tip nail 243 will withstand the impact of the above-described vibration of the compressor 2〇3 for a long time. However, the spike 243 can counteract the impact force generated by the rubbing of the compressor 2〇3 as described above. Therefore, the above-mentioned impact force is dispersed to the vibration-proof body 205, and is also dispersed to the position restricting body 20 244 which can restrict the position of the vibration-proof body 2〇5, so that it can sufficiently withstand the impact of the impact force for a long time. . Further, the impact force from the compressor 203 generated when the refrigerator 100 is traversed is transmitted from the engaging portion 232 to the upper portion of the spike 243, and the tip nail 243 tends to be bent. The bending of the spike 243 will be transmitted to the anti-vibration body 2〇5. However, the position restricting body that can restrict the position of the anti-vibration body 205 can suppress the position of the anti-vibration body 2 〇 5 14 200933109 5 〇 10 15 ❹ 20, so that the tip nail 243 will not be greatly bent. Further, the impact force received by the spike 243 can be reduced and dispersed by the vibration-proof body 205 to be transmitted to the position restricting body 244. Therefore, the impact force is not only received by the tip nail 243, but also the cylindrical position restricting body 244 is received, so that it can sufficiently respond to the sudden impact force other than the usual use. In the present embodiment, it is not a problem that the refrigerant uses other refrigerants R134a and the like. When a non-azeotropic refrigerant is used, for example, even if the amount of air leakage due to damage to the piping is small, the composition of the refrigerant changes and the physical properties of the refrigerant change. Therefore, as in the present embodiment, the damage of the piping caused by the impact and vibration of the compressor 203 is avoided, and the effect of preventing air leakage is large. The compressor that can constitute the cooling cycle is a heavy object even in the case of a reciprocating compressor or a rotary type, even if it is a scroll type. Therefore, in the case where the weight is used as the vibration source, the same effect is obtained in this embodiment in either case. Also, the expansion machine used in other refrigeration cycles such as the Stirling cycle is the same. Further, although four leg portions of the compressor 203 are supported, at least three or more leg portions can function. The larger the area of the position regulating body 244 supporting the vibration-proof body 2〇5, the greater the effect of limiting the position of the vibration-proof body 205, and the dispersion of the load and the impact force. However, the lower portion of the compressor 203 may constitute a cooling duct for the fan 211 to apply or blow out the tube. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the plurality of position restricting bodies 244 are designed to be independent of each other without blocking the air passage, and the lower portion of the compressor is not closed by the position limit. Therefore, it is possible to fully enclose the air duct, and the lower part of the compressor 203 and the blow-out pipe 1 Hanren® s are air-cooled. In particular, the lower portion of the compressor 2〇3 15 200933109 retains the refrigerating machine oil inside, and it is important to prevent the rise in the temperature of the refrigerating machine oil from ensuring the reliability of the refrigerating cycle. In the present embodiment, the position restricting body 244 is cylindrical, but the present invention is not limited to this example. Alternatively, a vibration-proof body 205 may be provided around the vibration-proof body 205 (for example, three or 4 columnar position limiting bodies 244. This ensures a wider air duct as described above. In addition, the arrangement of each of the refrigerating compartment and the freezing compartment can achieve the same effect if it is other components. For example, the freezer compartment can be placed at the lowermost portion and the vegetable and fruit compartment can be set up to the top, and the same effect can be obtained by using the switching chamber as the frozen crucible 10 to the configuration. Further, in the present embodiment, the mechanical chamber 201 can be made lighter by using the metal plate on the bottom plate _ 2 〇 4 of the machine room 201 as compared with the case where the base plate of the metal plate is used for the bottom plate of the conventional machine room. Therefore, as in the present embodiment, even if the machine room 2〇1 is disposed in the refrigerator in the upper portion of the refrigerator body, the stability of the refrigerator body can be improved, and the vibration of the refrigerator body can be reduced. In this embodiment, the storage compartment is arranged from the top to the bottom in order to refrigerate to 102 ice to 1〇5, and the temperature of the box can be changed to switch the room cold storage bank ◎ 104, the vegetable and fruit room 103, but also from the upper The order is the cold storage room, the vegetable and fruit room, the ice greenhouse, the cold, and the east room. 2 〇 3 ' In the present embodiment, the machine room 201 has been disposed after the upper portion of the refrigerator, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, it is also possible that the machine room 201 is located anywhere on the top surface of the refrigerator. Further, it may be disposed at the rear of the lower part of the refrigerator or at the rear of the center. In any case, the load of the compressor 203 generated when the refrigerator is tilted can be stably maintained by the vibration-proof body 205 16 200933109 and the position restricting body 244 when the refrigerator is transported or installed. Further, the vibration of the compressor 203 can be reduced by the vibration isolating body 205 and the position restricting body 244. (Second Embodiment) Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a compressor of a refrigerator according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the tip nail 243 and the stud 206 of the first embodiment are not provided, and the vibration-proof body 205 has a cylindrical shape unlike the first embodiment. That is, the compressor 203, the bottom plate 204, the vibration-proof body 205, and the cylindrical position restricting body 244 are provided inside the machine room 2〇1, and the tip nail 243 and the stud 206 of the first embodiment are provided. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted. The anti-vibration body 205 is capable of reducing the vibration generated by the compressor 2〇3 in the movable state, and avoids the transmission of the vibration of the compressor 203 to the refrigerator 1 and prevents the vibration accompanying the vibration from occurring. In the present embodiment, the anti-vibration body 2〇5 is different from the fifteenth embodiment in that a cylindrical rubber is used instead of the hollow structure, so that the vibration reducing characteristic can be improved and the vibration-proof property can be improved. The anti-vibration body 205 is disposed between the compressor 203 and the bottom plate 204, and the hole-shaped engaging portion 232 of the leg portion 231 of the compressor 203 is fitted and held by the tip end portion of the anti-vibration body 205. Further, since the anti-vibration body 205 has a cylindrical shape and is disposed such that the outer surface thereof is surrounded by the position restricting body 244 20, even if the compressor 203 is affected by the vibration, it is not displaced in the horizontal direction. In other words, the plurality of anti-vibration bodies 205 are disposed inside the plurality of cylindrical position restricting bodies 244, and the compressor 203 is supported and vibration-proof, and the position restricting body 244 can restrict the outer surface of the anti-vibration body 2 〇5. The position of the vibration-proof body 205 due to vibration or the like is changed. 17 200933109 A vibration-proof material (not shown) is attached to a cover 202 (Fig. 2) covering the machine room 201 at a position opposite to the upper side of the compressor 2〇3. In the above state, the compressor 203 is provided in the vicinity of the cover 202, so that the displacement of the compressor 203 in the up and down direction can prevent a larger variation than the predetermined shift amount. If the cover is strongly fixed, the noise and vibration propagate strongly, so it is preferable to suppress the displacement by the vibration-proof body 205. In the normal use state of the refrigerator 100 having the above configuration, the vibration generated by the operation of the compressor 203 can be reduced by the vibration-proof body 2〇5. Therefore, the overall vibration of the ice raft 100 will be within the allowable range. Further, the sound produced by the above vibration will be within the allowable range. In addition, even if the vibration of the compressor 203 occurs, the compressor 203 itself rubs against the bottom plate 204, and the load and impact force of the compressor 203 generated after the refrigerator 1 is horizontally placed during transportation, etc. The positional restriction of the anti-vibration body 205 can be restricted by the cylindrical position restricting body 244, and the movable range of the compressor 2〇3 can be indirectly restricted. Therefore, the compressor 2〇3 will not be displaced greatly or moved with the anti-vibration body 15 205 on the bottom plate 204. Further, the impact force generated by the wiping of the compressor 203 is not limited only by the tip of the small diameter or the like, and the larger outer surface area of the anti-vibration body 205 and the larger supporting area of the position restricting body 244 can be dispersed. And bear it. Therefore, it can also fully resist the effects of long-term vibration, load and sudden impact. Further, in the present embodiment, the position of the compressor 203 in the up and down direction is restricted by the cover 202, but the position restricting body 246 which can restrict the displacement of the leg portion 231 of the compressor 2〇3 is provided. Achieve the same effect. The position restricting body 246 is formed by integrally molding the resin member from the inner wall 241 toward the side of the compressor 2〇3, thereby suppressing an increase in the number of parts. (Embodiment 3) FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an exploded view showing a mounting structure of a compressor of a refrigerator according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of a support portion in a state in which the compressor of the refrigerator of the third embodiment of the present invention is installed. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing an essential part of a machine interior of a refrigerator according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Other aspects of the support portion 245 will be described in the present embodiment. The other parts of the support unit 245 are the same as those of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and thus the description thereof will be omitted. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, and the position regulating body 244, the vibration-proof body 205' supporting portion 245, the tip nail 243, and the stud 206 support the compressor 203. And anti-vibration. However, the second embodiment can be applied to the structure in which the compressor 203 is supported by the position restricting body 244, the cylindrical anti-vibration body 205, and the support portion 245 to prevent vibration. The support portion 245 of the present embodiment includes a rectangular box-shaped outer casing portion 245a and a connecting portion 245b that is connected from the upper portion of the outer casing portion 245a to the upper portion of the position restricting body 244 with a smooth curve. The outer casing portion 245a is a member that is disposed to surround the outer side of the position regulating body 244 with a predetermined distance therebetween, and is protruded from the bottom plate 204. The height of the outer casing portion 245a is set higher than the tip nail 243. Further, a portion of the leg portion 231 of the compressor 203 passing through 20 is provided with a notch 245c. Thereby, the 'support portion 245 does not come into contact with the leg portion 231 of the compressor 203' to avoid mutual interference. Moreover, in the event that the tip nail 243 is bent, or the stud 206 of the tip end of the tip pin 243 is detached, the support portion 245 can fix the foot portion 23 of the compressor 2〇3 to prevent the compressor from being displaced or not. stable. 19 200933109 The connecting portion 245b is integrally connected to the upper portion of the position restricting body 244 and the upper portion of the outer casing °P245a. With the above configuration, a space can be formed between the position restricting body 244 and the support portion 245. With the support portion 245 described above, the position restricting body 244 can be strongly supported by the entire five bodies around the outer side, so that it can be opposed to the compressor from the compressor even if it is slanted in any direction when the refrigerator is just facing down. The impact force of 2〇3 enhances the strength of the position limiting body 244. Further, a space is provided between the position regulating body 244 and the support portion 245, so that the flow molding property of the resin is lightened and the resin is not lifted, and the solid structure of the space without the space is not excluded. If the tip pin 243, the position restricting body 244, and the anti-vibration body 2〇5 are kept in a tightly attached state, the vibration can be reduced, and a slight vibration is transmitted. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 7, it is preferable to set a predetermined _-15 243a between the tip end pin 243 and the inner surface of the anti-vibration body 205, or between the outer surface of the anti-vibration body 2〇5 and the position restricting body 244. 244a. The anti-vibration body 205- and the compressor 2〇3 are placed, and are expanded into a too drum-like shape to be held. Therefore, it is necessary to dispense with a predetermined interval including the amount of bending. Considering the bending # 〇 and then 'in the seventh drawing', the intervals 243a and 244a are enlarged from the bottom toward the top. The 2〇 A9A, 9B diagram shows other constructors that can form the above intervals. Fig. 9A is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of another support portion in the state in which the compressor of the refrigerator of the third embodiment of the present invention is installed. Fig. 9B is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the other support portion of the state in which the compressor of the refrigerator of the third embodiment of the present invention is completed. 20 200933109 5 Ο 10 15 Ref 20 is to form the interval, and as shown in Fig. 9, the tip 243 and the position restricting body 244 are provided with the taper 麟, 麟, and the upper portion is larger than the lower portion. In this way, the anti-vibration body 2G5 can be easily positioned by simply placing the anti-vibration body 2〇5 on the position restricting body. Therefore, the state in which the vibration-proof body 205 is set can be easily maintained in a preferable state. The other structure which can be opened/divided is as shown in Fig. 9B, and may be a convex portion 243e or a t-shirt provided on the lower portion of the tip nail 243 and the position regulating body 244. Further, the structure in which the space can be formed may be a configuration in which a convex portion is provided in a lower portion of the tip pin 243 and a tapered portion is provided in the position regulating body 244. Further, a structure in which a tapered portion is provided to the tip nail 243 and a convex portion 4 is provided in a lower portion of the position restricting body 244, and a space can be formed in the present embodiment, although the tip nail 243 and The position restricting body 244 is provided with the tapered portion 24, and the convex portion 2, 244e is provided to the lower portion of the tip nail 243 and the position regulating body 244. However, the anti-vibration body 205 itself may be provided with a tapered portion. Further, the shape of the anti-vibration body 205, the tip nail 243, and the position restricting body 244 may be not only a cylindrical shape or a cylindrical shape, but any shape such as a corner post may be used if it does not fall within the scope of the patent application. Further, when the position restricting body 244 is configured to restrict the position of the outer surface of the anti-vibration body 2〇5, the position regulating body 244 may not be a continuous continuous surface, and the position of the single anti-vibration body 205 may be restricted by the plurality of position restricting bodies 244. For example, a position restricting body 244 of a plurality of columnar bodies may be intermittently provided on the bottom plate 2〇4 with respect to the single anti-vibration body 2〇5. Further, it may be a short booklet in which the ends of the plurality of columnar bodies are connected. (Fourth Embodiment) 21 200933109 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a principal part of a machine interior of a refrigerator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a perspective view of an essential part of a bottom plate in which a compressor of a refrigerator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is provided. Fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part of a bottom plate in which a compressor of a refrigerator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is provided. In the present embodiment, other configurations of the tip nail and the position restricting body will be described. The tip nail 443 and the position restricting body 444 are the same as those of the third to third embodiments, and thus the description thereof will be omitted. As shown in Figs. 10 to 12, the upper surface of the position restricting body 444 is provided with a communication hole 460 of a circular minute hole. The communication hole 460 is connected to the inner side by the outer side of the bottom plate 404. That is, the communication hole 460 is communicated to the inside by the outside of the position restricting body 444. In this embodiment, the diameter of the communication hole 460 is i.〇mm. Further, in the foaming step of the refrigerator, the inner space of the resin inner case 45 and the metal outer case 450 is filled with a heat insulating material 452 such as a rigid foamed polyurethane. The heat insulating material 452 can ensure the heat insulating function of the refrigerator, and at the same time, for the purpose of improving the strength of the refrigerator as a whole, the inner surface of the bottom plate 404 is filled toward the inner space of the position restricting body 444. More specifically, the heat insulating material 452 will reach the bottom surface portion of the bottom plate 4〇4 and then enter the inner space of the position restricting body 444. At this time, the air which is contracted by the foaming pressure at the time of foaming of the polyurethane flows out to the outside through the communication hole 460 which communicates with the outside. At the same time, the heat insulating material 452 is filled into the interior of the position limiting body 444. As described above, the communication hole 460 is provided in the position restricting body 444 as a vent hole for improving the fluidity of the heat insulating material 452. Here, the single position restricting body 444 is provided with two communication holes 46A. Further, in the present embodiment, the diameter of the communication hole 460 is LOmm, but may be 〇5 mm or more and 3. 〇mm or less, and the communication hole 46 2222 22200933109 for the following reasons.

10 1510 15

20 直徑若小於0.5mm，則流動阻力將增大，故將滯留於位置 限制體444㈣之壓縮空氣完全排料部較為耗時，此間隔 熱材452將完全固化，故將於位置限制體4料之内部形成空 氣之空洞。結果，則可能發纽置__4之剛性降低之 問題。又，若大於3.〇mm，則㈣部排出位置限制體相内 邠之壓縮空氣時，隔熱材452亦將由流動阻力較小之連通孔 460排至外部。結果，聚胺醋之隔熱材452將露出於冰=之 表面，故將增加去除該等隔熱材452之卫時。進而，聚賴 使用量大幅降低’將使冰箱内部之隔熱材之充填率降低， 故將發生冰箱本身之隔熱功能賴降低之問題。因此，該 連通孔460之直徑宜為〇.5mm以上3 〇mm以下。 又，位置限制體444係諸如以聚丙稀材料成型者，該位 置限制體444之内部則為空洞形狀。對該空間内發泡充填聚 胺醋之隔熱材452，則舉例言之，與以樹脂成型位置限制體 咐之整體(純含㈣”）時她，聚_與聚丙稀相較 :下比重較小，故因該比重之差，一旦對位置限制體444之 部充填聚胺S旨之隔紐，即可實現輕量化。因此，可改 善冰箱本體之穩定性。進而，由於冰箱本體之重心相對降 低，故可減少壓縮機所致冰箱整體之振動。 未設連通孔460時，$氣將滞留於位置限制體物内部 將產生空氣_部）’隔歸則難以充填於位置限制體⑽ ^上面部。然而，—如本實施例，藉於位置限制體444設置 連通孔460，職未設連通狀時相較，可減切留於位置 限制體444内部之空氣。因此，占有位置限制_内部空 23 200933109 間之隔熱材452之充填率可大幅提昇，故位置限制體444之 剛性可獲提高。故而，萬一發生梢釘443彎折或梢釘443先 端所裝設之有頭釘206脫落，亦可藉位置限制體444限制壓 縮機203之腳部231，而防止壓縮機203不穩定。 5 又’連通孔460設於位置限制體444之上面部，而使位 置限制體444之内部壓力高於連通孔46〇之外側壓力而產生 差壓，滯留之空氣及隔熱材452則導向設有連通孔460之位 置限制體444之上面部。結果，可將隔熱材452充填至較難 以充填隔熱材452(即，流動阻力較大)之位置限制體444之先 ❹ 卩。因此’可提高位置限制體444之剛性，萬一發生梢釘 443之彎折或梢釘443之先端所裝設之有頭釘2〇6脫落，亦可 藉位置限制體444限制壓縮機203之腳部231，而防止壓縮機 2〇3不穩定。 又，尤其，連通孔460設於位置限制體444之上面部之 隅角（角落)部近旁。因此，可朝流動阻力較大之隅角部引導 聚胺酯之隔熱材452。故而，可使位置限制體444之剛性進 而提高’萬一發生梢釘443之彎折或梢釘443之先端所裝設 〇 之有頭釘206脫落，亦可藉位置限制體444限制壓縮機203之 腳部231，而防止壓縮機2〇3不穩定。 另，本實施例中，連通孔460雖對一位置限制體444設 有2個，但非必須為2個，舉例言之，亦可設置！個或3個以 上之連通孔460。又，本實施例中，連通孔46〇雖為圓形之 微細孔洞’但亦可為諸如矩形之孔洞。 然而，連通孔460非必設於位置限制體444之上面部。 24 200933109 連通孔460即便設於位置限制體444之側面部等其它面上， 充填隔熱材452時亦可獲致朝外部排出空氣之效果。 第13圖係本發明第4實施例之冰箱之梢釘周邊之要部 截面圖。如第13圖所示，於梢釘443之根部截面部，設有愈 5 接近梢釘根部，梢釘直徑愈大之R部470。即，梢釘443與底 板404之結合部之截面呈現包含曲面之形狀。因此，可增加 位置限制體444之剛性。結果，相對於運送、移動冰箱時所 夂到之振動及衝擊，甚至欲橫置冰箱而予以傾斜時之壓縮 機所受到之力矩及橫向之荷重等，即便防振體（未圖示）與位 10置限制體444接觸，與習知僅以位於中心部之梢釘支承之技 術相較，較可分散衝擊力及荷重。因此，可防止冰箱配管 及梢釘之折損、彎曲，並可抑制其等所致之噪音，並確保 冷媒氣體外洩防止等安全性。 又’於梢釘443之根部載面設置R部470，可提高梢釘443 15 部之最易集中應力之根部之剛性。因此，即便對於冰箱之 輸運等所致壓縮機之水平荷重，由防振體承受其荷重，亦 可耐雙其等之荷重，而防止梢釘443部之折損等破壞，並抑 制壓縮機之移位所致配管破損及噪音振動現象。 另’梢釘443亦設置與位置限制體444相同之連通孔 20 460 ’則可增加梢釘443之強度，故可避免梢釘443彎折所致 噪音及配管彎折等，而實現安全性較高之冰箱。 (第5實施例） 第14圖係本發明第5實施例之冰箱之梢釘周邊之要部 截面圖。本實施例中，將說明梢釘及底板之其它構造。梢 25 200933109 釘543及底板504以外，均與上述第丨〜第3實施例相同，故省 略其說明。 如第14圖所示，本發明之實施例中，一如增加底板5〇4 之與梢釘543對應之内面之厚度，設有與底板5〇4形成一體 5 之作為加厚部之凸部590。結果，可增加梢釘543本體之剛 性，並對梢釘543所承受之荷重確保強度，並可防止破裂' 折損等破損現象。因此，可實現安全性較高之冰箱。另， 位置限制體544之上面部與第4實施例相同形成有連通孔 560。 10 如上所述，於底板5〇4之相當於梢釘543之内面之部位 設置凸部590，即可提高梢釘之剛性。因此，防振體（未圖 丕）雖對於冰箱之輸運等所致壓縮機之水平荷重承受荷 重，但可耐受上述射’並防止梢釘543部讀損等破壞， 而可抑制壓縮機301之移位所致配管破損及嗓音振動現象。 15 進而，由於梢釘543之實質長度增長，故藉延長有頭釘 (未圖不）之長度，並將有頭釘固定至凸部59〇，即可進而提 高梢釘543之剛性。 另，本實施例中，凸部59〇雖與底板5〇4_體設置，但 亦可與底板5G4分離設置凸部。又，加厚部非為凸部59〇而 20欲提高剛性時，亦可構成諸如較梢釘⑷之直後粗之單純厚 圓筒部或厚圓柱部。 (第6實施例） 第15圖係本發明第6實施例之冰箱之梢釘周邊之要部 截面圖。本實施例中，將說明梢釘及底板之另-種構造。 26 200933109 梢釘643及底板604以外，均與上述第1〜第3實施例相同’故 省略其說明。 如第15圖所示，梢釘643至少於底板604之近旁為中空 部。自底板604之梢釘643内側朝梢釘643之中空部，埋設固 定作為支持構件之螺釘680 ’然後進行隔熱材之發泡。其結 果，可進而增加梢釘643本體之剛性，並確保對梢釘643所 承受荷重之強度，且防止破裂、折損等破損現象。因此， 可實現安全性較高之冰箱。另，位置限制體644之上面部與 第4實施例相同形成有連通孔660。 如上所述，由底板604之對應梢釘643之内面朝梢釘643 之中空部埋設螺釘680，即可進而提高梢釘643之剛性。因 此，防振體雖對於冰箱之輸運等所致壓縮機之水平荷重承 受荷重，但可耐受上述荷重，並防止梢釘643之折損等破 壞，且抑制壓縮機之移位所致配管破損及噪音振動現象。 另，本實施例中，雖使用螺釘68〇作為支持構件，但若 採用金屬或其它材質而剛性較高之構件，則亦可使 以外者。 ’、釘 (第7實施例） 第1〜6實施例已就機械室2〇1酉己置於冰箱1〇〇之上 方之構造加以說明’但本實施例中，將就機械室2gi配置: 冰箱刚之下部後方之構造加以說明。進而，本實施例中； 麼縮機203之裝設構造係與第3實施例之第⑻圖相同 造。因此’與第1〜6實施例相同之構造將省略其說明，僅 不同之部分進行說明。 ’ 27 200933109 第16圖係由背面顯示本發明第7實施例之冰箱者，其中 已分解顯示冰箱之壓縮機之裝設構造。如第16圖所示，冰 箱100之底面部上，朝冰箱1〇〇之背面方向呈往上之階梯狀 而形成有凹部113。凹部113内形成有機械室2(Π。另，通常 5為防止噪音及保護零件，而以罩蓋（未圖示）覆蓋機械室2〇1d 又，如第16圖所示，冰箱100於機械室2〇1之内部設有 壓縮機203、底板204、防振體205、有頭釘2〇6。機械室2〇1 除收置壓縮機203、用以冷卻壓縮機2〇3之風扇（未圖示）等以 外，主要係用以收置冷卻循環之高壓側之構成零件之空 ◎ 10 間。機械室201並形成已伸入隔熱箱體101之外殼部之最下 部後方領域之狀態。底板204係樹脂製之構件，可構成機械 室201之基部板，並一體設有梢釘243與筒狀之位置限制體 244。一體設有梢釘243及位置限制體244之底板204係由聚 丙烯(PP)所構成。位置限制體244則形成有支持部245。 15 本實施例之支持部245之近旁與第3實施例之第7圖所 示之構造相同。即’第7圖中，本實施例之支持部245包含 矩形箱狀之外殼部245a、由外殼部245a之上部以平滑之曲 〇 線與位置限制體244之上部連接之連接部245b。 外殼部245a係配置成隔有預定距離而包圍位置限制體 20 244之外側，並自底板204—體突設之構件。外殼部245a之 高度並設成比梢釘243高。另’壓縮機203之腳部231所通過 之部分設有凹口 245c。藉此，支持部245即不致與壓縮機203 之腳部231接觸，而可避免互相干擾。又，萬一梢釘243發 生彎折，或梢釘243先端所裝設之有頭釘206脫落，亦可以 28 200933109 支持部245固定屢縮機2〇3之腳部231，而防止磨縮機錯動或 不穩定。 連接部245b係一體連接位置限制體244之上部及外殼 5 ❹ 10 15 20 a之上。卩之部分。以上之構造，可於位置限制體Μ#與 支持部245之間形成空間。 藉上述之支持部245，位置限制體244可由外方周圍整 體受到強固支持，故不僅在冰箱刚之背面朝下而橫倒時， 即便朝任何方向橫倒’亦可相對於來自壓縮機加之衝擊力 增強位置限制體244之強度。 另，位置限制體244與支持部245之間設置空間，係為 實現輕量化及提昇樹脂之流動成型性，並非將未設空間之 實心構造排除。 梢釘243、位置限制體244及防振體2〇5若常保緊貼之狀 .%，則振動雖可減少，仍將傳播些微乏振動。因此，如第6 圖所示，宜於梢釘243與防振體205之内表面之間，或防振 體205之外表面與位置限制體244之間，設置預定之間隔 243a、244a。 另，本實施例中，並未形成第4〜6實施例中已說明之連 通孔460。然而，本實施例中，亦可同樣於位置限制體244 之上面部荨處形成連通孔460。 第17圖一如第1〜6實施例所示，係機械室2〇1配置於冰 箱本體之上部之冰箱之運送狀態之概略截面圖。如第17圖 所不，作業者Ml、M2進行橫倒運送以致機械室2〇1呈大致 水平時，因機械室201配置於冰箱本體之上部，故冰箱1〇〇 29 200933109 之運送時，壓縮機203所承受之力矩及橫向之荷重等較大。 然而，本實施例所示之機械室201配置於冰箱本體之下 部之構造者，較機械室201配置於上部之構造者，在冰箱1〇〇 之運送時所承受之力矩及橫向之荷重等方面較小。因此， 5 梢釘243所承受之荷重較小’其結果則可減少運送時梢釘 243之寶折可能性，並提高壓縮機2〇3之固定之安全性。即， 本實施例所示之機械室201之配置之構造中，藉如本實施例 所示般固定壓縮機203，即可更為提高壓縮機203之固定之 安全性，而構成更優於第1〜6實施例之構造。 0 10 另’習知將機械室設於冰箱本體下部之冰箱，已知其 機械室係於金屬板所構成之基部板上垂直地鉚接固定複數 之金屬製梢釘而成者。然而，本實施例中，設於冰箱本體 下部之機械室201係以樹脂構成之底板2〇4作為基部板，故 可使機械至201輕量化。其結果則可減輕冰箱之重量，並減 15 少製造至物流階段所消耗之能源，舉例言之，亦可減少運 送過程中二氧化碳之排放量。 以上已就本實施例之效果加以特別說明，但因以與第3 ^ 實施例相同之構造支持壓縮機，故可獲致與第3實施例相同 之效果。 2〇 又，本實施例中，如第7圖所示，支持部245包含矩形 箱狀之外殼部245a、由外殼部245a之上部以平滑之曲線與 位置限制體244之上部連接之連接部245b。然而，如第丄、2 實施例之第3圖至第5圖所示，位置限制體244係由底板2〇4 朝上方突出而-體設置之圓筒狀之構件，位置限制體％亦 30 200933109 可為於面對梢釘243之側之相反側設有支持部245者。即， 於底板204之上面設有以樹脂一體突設之複數位置限制體 244’複數之防振體205則配置於位置限制體244内部而受其 限制位置，並可支持壓縮機而防振，且位置限制體244與防 5 振體205之外表面相對即可。 (第8實施例） 第18圖係由背面顯示本發明第8實施例之冰箱者，其係 已分解顯示壓縮機之裝設構造之立體圖。本實施例亦與第7 〇 實施例相同，將機械室201配置於冰箱1〇〇之下部後方。本 10 實施例之冰箱與第7實施例已說明者之不同，在於機械室之 構造’故以其不同點為主而進行說明。 第18圖中’機械室2〇1由殼體700所構成，殼體700則係 由底板204、2片側板701、前板702等樹脂製構件一體成形 而成者。底板204係構成機械室2〇1之基部板者，底板2〇4並 15 一體設有梢釘243、筒狀之位置限制體244。為使側板701與 前板702具有剛性，底板204之材料採用適用於構成二層壁 β 構造等之諸如聚丙烯(ΡΡ)等。 又，形成於冰箱100背面之機械室201之開放面，通常 為防止噪音及保護零件而以罩蓋（未圖示）覆蓋機械室201。 20又，殼體700所構成之機械室2〇1内部設有壓縮機203、底板 204、防振體205、支持部245、有頭釘2〇6。機械室201除收 置壓縮機203、用以冷卻壓縮機2〇3之風扇（未圖示）等以外， 主要係用以收置冷卻循環之高壓側之構成零件之空間。 隔熱箱體丨〇1係由朝ABS等樹脂體真空成型而成之内 31 200933109 箱（未圖示)與使用預塗鋼板等金屬材料而成之外箱450所構 成之空間中，充填隔熱材（未圖示）後而成之隔熱壁所構成。 本實施例中，連接外箱450之下部與殼體7〇〇之上部， 即構成隔熱箱體101。 5 又，前板702設有開口部703，由該開口部703則可送出 置入用以貯留、蒸發冷卻循環所產生之凝結水之蒸發m(未 圖不）。用以載置蒸發孤之底板亦可由殼體7〇〇内部之前面 底部送至底板204。此時’須將用以加熱蒸發皿之凝結配管 由壓縮機203引導至底板。然而，亦可不設開口部7〇3，改 ❹ 10於壓賴加之麟設錢發皿而有效利賴賴2〇3之排 熱。 載置於機械室201内之底板204上之壓縮機2〇3之支持 構造與第7實施例相同。即，如第7_示設有與底板2〇4 -體形成之複數之位置限制體244與複數之梢釘243，各位 — 15置限制體244與各梢釘243之間則配置有防振體2〇5。壓縮機 203之腳部231於防振體2〇5之上部藉有頭釘纂而固定壓 縮機203則受支持而可防振。因此，本實施例亦可發揮與第 ❹ 7實施例相同之作用效果。 另’樹脂製之殼體7〇〇所構成之機械室2〇1之内部收置 2〇有以壓縮機203為首之冷凌循環之高壓侧之零件（凝結器、 冷准循環配管、乾燥器、閥部等零件）、蒸發孤、送風機、 其匕電零件1；子基板等控制零件等之本實施例之構造， 與第7實^例巾以樹脂成形體構成底板2()4者相較，其剛性 將更為提冋。因此’本實施例以樹脂成形體為基部之壓縮 32 200933109 機之支持方法之實現較為簡易。其結果，第7實施例之構造 較適用於壓縮機較小之小型冰箱，相對於此，本實施例則 亦適用於壓縮機較大而重量較重之大型冰箱。 此外，第7實施例中亦已說明，由於壓縮機2〇3係位於 5 冰箱本體底部之一般之配置構造，故壓縮機203所承受之運 送時及箱門開關等所致之衝擊時之力矩及橫向之荷重等較 為缓和，故實現性較高. 又’包含壓縮機之載置板之冰箱本體之底部係由樹脂 製之设體700構成，故有助於使冰箱輕量化，並可節省資 10 源，且亦有益於一體成形材料及組裝成本之降低。 又’由於以樹脂製之殼體700支持冰箱本體之底部，故 不易受到冰箱之安裝環境及氣候因素所致水之影響，並可 獲致以防銹面保護箱體及冷凍循環之金屬部之可靠性之維 持效果。 15 進而，可採用於殼體7〇〇内預先收置必要之相關零件而 先另行組裝，再供予冰箱本體之箱體之組裝程序而加以結 合之預備組裝方式。因此，相關零件之裝設及組裝之作業 性較佳’而亦可提昇製造品質。 如以上之說明，本發明具有包含於外箱及内箱間設有 2〇 隔熱材而成之隔熱箱體、可構成用以冷卻隔熱箱體内部之 冷部循環之壓縮機、形成於隔熱箱體而可收置壓縮機之機 械至、可構成機械室之底面之底板、配置於底板上面而可 支持壓縮機之防振體、可限制防振體之外表面位置之位置 限制體之構造。 33 200933109 藉此，即便使用之零件數量與重量已減少之冰箱，在 冰箱之通常使用狀態下，可藉與底板一體設置之位置限制 體限制防振體之可動範圍。同時，由於防振體上已呈栽置 有壓縮機之狀態，故可有效發揮防振功能及防音功能。 5 又，對於冰箱之運送、移動時所受到之振動及衝擊， 甚至欲橫置冰箱而予以傾斜時之壓縮機所承受之力矩及橫 向之荷重等，防振體均可藉位置限制體加以承受。因此，' 與習知僅以位於中心部之梢釘加以承受之技術相較較可 分散衝擊力及荷重。進而，與容易集中應力之底板之接合 10部與配置於防振體内部之梢釘相較，截面積亦可增大，而 可分散衝擊力及荷重。 15 20If the diameter is less than 0.5 mm, the flow resistance will increase, so that the compressed air completely discharged from the position regulating body 444 (4) is time consuming, and the interval hot material 452 will be completely solidified, so the position limiting body 4 will be The inside of the air forms a hollow of air. As a result, there is a possibility that the rigidity of the __4 is lowered. Further, when it is larger than 3. 〇 mm, when the (four) portion discharge position restricts the compressed air in the body phase, the heat insulating material 452 is also discharged to the outside by the communication hole 460 having a small flow resistance. As a result, the heat insulating material 452 of the polyurethane is exposed on the surface of the ice, so that the time for removing the heat insulating material 452 is increased. Further, the amount of use of the solar cell is greatly reduced. The filling rate of the heat insulating material inside the refrigerator is lowered, so that the heat insulating function of the refrigerator itself is lowered. Therefore, the diameter of the communication hole 460 is preferably 〇5 mm or more and 3 〇mm or less. Further, the position restricting body 444 is formed, for example, of a polypropylene material, and the inside of the position restricting body 444 has a hollow shape. For example, when the heat-insulating material 452 filled with polyamine vinegar in the space is used, the poly- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Since it is small, the weight of the position limiting body 444 is filled with the polyamine S, and the weight can be reduced. Therefore, the stability of the refrigerator body can be improved. Further, due to the center of gravity of the refrigerator body Relatively lower, it can reduce the vibration of the whole refrigerator caused by the compressor. When the communication hole 460 is not provided, the gas will remain in the position-restricting body and air will be generated. The partition will be difficult to fill the position-restricting body (10) ^ However, as in the present embodiment, the communication hole 460 is provided by the position restricting body 444, and the air remaining inside the position restricting body 444 can be cut off when the position is not connected. Therefore, the position limit is occupied _ The filling rate of the heat insulating material 452 between the internal space 23 and 200933109 can be greatly improved, so the rigidity of the position restricting body 444 can be improved. Therefore, in the event of a pin nail 443 bending or a tip nail installed at the tip end of the nail 443 206 off, can also borrow location The body 444 restricts the leg portion 231 of the compressor 203 to prevent the compressor 203 from being unstable. 5 Further, the communication hole 460 is provided on the upper surface portion of the position restricting body 444, and the internal pressure of the position restricting body 444 is higher than the communication hole 46. The differential pressure is generated by the pressure on the outer side of the crucible, and the retained air and the heat insulating material 452 are guided to the upper surface portion of the position restricting body 444 provided with the communication hole 460. As a result, the heat insulating material 452 can be filled to the harder to fill the heat insulating material 452. (i.e., the flow resistance is large), the position restricting body 444 is first ❹. Therefore, the rigidity of the position restricting body 444 can be increased, in the event that the tip pin 443 is bent or the tip end of the tip pin 443 is attached. When the nail 2〇6 is detached, the leg portion 231 of the compressor 203 can be restricted by the position restricting body 444, and the compressor 2〇3 is prevented from being unstable. Further, in particular, the communication hole 460 is provided at the top of the face above the position restricting body 444. The corner (corner) portion is adjacent to the corner. Therefore, the polyurethane heat insulating material 452 can be guided toward the corner portion where the flow resistance is large. Therefore, the rigidity of the position restricting body 444 can be further improved, in the event that the tip nail 443 is bent or The stud of the tip nail 443 is provided with a stud 206 In the present embodiment, the communication hole 460 is provided to the position limiting body 444. However, it is not necessary to have two, for example, one or more than three communication holes 460. In this embodiment, the communication hole 46 is a circular micro hole, but may be a rectangle, for example. However, the communication hole 460 is not necessarily provided on the upper surface of the position regulating body 444. 24 200933109 The communication hole 460 is provided on the other surface such as the side portion of the position regulating body 444, and the heat insulating material 452 can be filled. The effect of external exhaust air. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the essential part of the periphery of the tip of the refrigerator of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 13, in the root portion of the tip nail 443, an R portion 470 is formed which is closer to the root of the tip nail and has a larger diameter of the tip nail. That is, the cross section of the joint portion of the tip nail 443 and the bottom plate 404 exhibits a shape including a curved surface. Therefore, the rigidity of the position restricting body 444 can be increased. As a result, the vibration and the impact of the compressor when the refrigerator is transported or moved, the torque received by the compressor when tilting the refrigerator, and the lateral load, etc., even the anti-vibration body (not shown) The contact of the restraining body 444 is more distracting from the impact force and the load than the conventional technique of supporting the nail at the center. Therefore, it is possible to prevent breakage and bending of the piping and the tip of the refrigerator, and to suppress the noise caused by the like, and to ensure safety such as leakage of the refrigerant gas. Further, the R portion 470 is provided on the root surface of the tip nail 443, and the rigidity of the root portion of the tip portion 443 15 which is the most concentrated stress can be improved. Therefore, even if the horizontal load of the compressor caused by the transportation of the refrigerator or the like is received by the anti-vibration body, the load can be resisted, and the damage of the pin 443 can be prevented, and the compressor can be suppressed. Pipe damage and noise vibration caused by displacement. In addition, the tipping pin 443 is also provided with the same communication hole 20 460 ' as the position limiting body 444, so that the strength of the tip pin 443 can be increased, so that the noise caused by the bending of the pin 443 and the bending of the pipe can be avoided, and the safety is improved. High refrigerator. (Fifth Embodiment) Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a periphery of a tip of a refrigerator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, other configurations of the tip nail and the bottom plate will be described. The tip 25 200933109 is the same as the above-described third to third embodiments except for the nail 543 and the bottom plate 504, and therefore the description thereof will be omitted. As shown in Fig. 14, in the embodiment of the present invention, as the thickness of the inner surface of the bottom plate 5〇4 corresponding to the tip pin 543 is increased, a convex portion which is formed as a thick portion with the bottom plate 5〇4 is provided. 590. As a result, the rigidity of the body of the tip pin 543 can be increased, and the load applied to the tip pin 543 can be ensured, and the breakage such as breakage can be prevented. Therefore, a safer refrigerator can be realized. Further, the upper surface portion of the position restricting body 544 is formed with a communication hole 560 in the same manner as in the fourth embodiment. As described above, by providing the convex portion 590 at the portion of the bottom plate 5〇4 corresponding to the inner surface of the nail 543, the rigidity of the tip nail can be improved. Therefore, although the anti-vibration body (not shown) bears the load on the horizontal load of the compressor caused by the transportation of the refrigerator, etc., it can withstand the above-mentioned shots and prevent damage such as the read loss of the pin 543, and can suppress the compressor. Pipe breakage and arpeggio vibration caused by displacement of 301. Further, since the substantial length of the spike 543 is increased, the rigidity of the spike 543 can be further improved by lengthening the length of the stud (not shown) and fixing the stud to the projection 59. Further, in the present embodiment, the convex portion 59 is provided separately from the bottom plate 5〇4_, but the convex portion may be provided separately from the bottom plate 5G4. Further, when the thickened portion is not the convex portion 59, and the rigidity is increased, it is also possible to constitute a simple thick cylindrical portion or a thick cylindrical portion which is straight and thicker than the tip nail (4). (Sixth embodiment) Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a periphery of a tip of a refrigerator according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, another configuration of the tip nail and the bottom plate will be described. 26 200933109 The tip nails 643 and the bottom plate 604 are the same as those of the above-described first to third embodiments. Therefore, the description thereof will be omitted. As shown in Fig. 15, the spike 643 is hollow at least in the vicinity of the bottom plate 604. From the inside of the tip nail 643 of the bottom plate 604 toward the hollow portion of the tip nail 643, a screw 680' which is fixed as a supporting member is embedded, and then the heat insulating material is foamed. As a result, the rigidity of the body of the pin 643 can be further increased, and the strength of the load on the tip nail 643 can be ensured, and breakage such as cracking and breakage can be prevented. Therefore, a safer refrigerator can be realized. Further, the upper surface portion of the position restricting body 644 is formed with a communication hole 660 in the same manner as in the fourth embodiment. As described above, the rigidity of the tip nail 643 can be further improved by embedding the screw 680 from the inner surface of the corresponding base pin 643 of the bottom plate 604 toward the hollow portion of the tip nail 643. Therefore, although the anti-vibration body is subjected to the load of the horizontal load of the compressor caused by the transportation of the refrigerator, the load can be withstood, and the breakage of the pin 643 can be prevented from being broken, and the pipe damage caused by the displacement of the compressor can be suppressed. And noise and vibration phenomena. Further, in the present embodiment, the screw 68 is used as the supporting member, but a member having a high rigidity by using metal or another material may be used. ', Nail (Seventh Embodiment) The first to sixth embodiments have been described with respect to the structure in which the machine room 2 is placed above the refrigerator 1'. However, in the present embodiment, the machine room 2gi will be configured: The structure of the rear of the refrigerator just below is explained. Further, in the present embodiment, the mounting structure of the retractor 203 is the same as that of the eighth embodiment (3). Therefore, the same configurations as those of the first to sixth embodiments will be omitted, and only the different portions will be described. Fig. 16 is a view showing the refrigerator of the seventh embodiment of the present invention from the back side, in which the installation structure of the compressor of the refrigerator has been decomposed. As shown in Fig. 16, on the bottom surface portion of the ice box 100, a concave portion 113 is formed in a stepped upward direction toward the back surface of the refrigerator. A machine room 2 is formed in the recess 113. In addition, in general, 5 is for preventing noise and protecting components, and the cover (not shown) covers the machine room 2〇1d. As shown in Fig. 16, the refrigerator 100 is mechanically The inside of the chamber 2〇1 is provided with a compressor 203, a bottom plate 204, an anti-vibration body 205, and a stud 2〇6. The machine room 2〇1 is provided with a compressor 203 and a fan for cooling the compressor 2〇3 ( In addition to the other, etc., it is mainly used to house the space of the components on the high pressure side of the cooling cycle. The machine room 201 is in the state of the lowermost rear area of the outer casing portion that has been inserted into the heat insulating box 101. The bottom plate 204 is a member made of resin, and can constitute a base plate of the machine room 201, and integrally includes a tip pin 243 and a cylindrical position restricting body 244. The bottom plate 204 integrally provided with the tip nail 243 and the position restricting body 244 is composed of A polypropylene (PP) is formed. The position regulating body 244 is formed with a support portion 245. 15 The vicinity of the support portion 245 of the present embodiment is the same as that shown in Fig. 7 of the third embodiment. The support portion 245 of the present embodiment includes a rectangular box-shaped outer casing portion 245a and is provided by the upper portion of the outer casing portion 245a. The sliding curve line is connected to the upper portion of the position restricting body 244. The outer casing portion 245a is disposed to surround the outer side of the position regulating body 20 244 with a predetermined distance therebetween, and is formed by a member protruding from the bottom plate 204. The height of the portion 245a is set higher than the tip nail 243. The portion through which the leg portion 231 of the compressor 203 passes is provided with a notch 245c. Thereby, the support portion 245 does not come into contact with the leg portion 231 of the compressor 203. Moreover, in case the pin 243 is bent, or the stud 206 installed at the tip end of the pin 243 is detached, the support portion 245 can be fixed to the foot 231 of the retracting machine 2〇3. The connecting portion 245b is integrally connected to the upper portion of the position restricting body 244 and the upper portion of the outer casing 5 ❹ 10 15 20 a. The above structure can be used for the position limiting body Μ# A space is formed between the support portion 245 and the support portion 245. The position restricting body 244 can be strongly supported by the entire outer periphery, so that it is not only crossed in any direction when the refrigerator is just facing down and facing down. Can also be relative to the compressor The impact force enhances the strength of the position restricting body 244. Further, a space is provided between the position restricting body 244 and the support portion 245, so that the weight is reduced and the flow moldability of the resin is improved, and the solid structure without the space is not excluded. If the nail 243, the position restricting body 244, and the anti-vibration body 2〇5 are often kept tightly attached, the vibration may be reduced, and some slight vibration will still propagate. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 6, it is preferable to use the nail 243. A predetermined interval 243a, 244a is provided between the outer surface of the anti-vibration body 205 and the outer surface of the anti-vibration body 205 and the position regulating body 244. Further, in the present embodiment, the through holes 460 which have been described in the fourth to sixth embodiments are not formed. However, in the present embodiment, the communication hole 460 may be formed also in the face portion above the position restricting body 244. Fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the machine room 2〇1 is placed in the upper portion of the refrigerator body as shown in the first to sixth embodiments. As shown in Fig. 17, when the operators M1 and M2 are transported in a horizontal direction so that the machine room 2〇1 is substantially horizontal, since the machine room 201 is disposed on the upper portion of the refrigerator body, the refrigerator 1〇〇29 200933109 is transported at the time of compression. The torque received by the machine 203 and the load in the lateral direction are large. However, the machine room 201 shown in this embodiment is disposed in the lower part of the refrigerator body, and is configured by the structure of the upper part of the machine room 201, the torque to be received during the transportation of the refrigerator 1 and the load of the lateral direction. Smaller. Therefore, the load on the 5 nails 243 is small, and as a result, the possibility of the pin 243 being conveyed can be reduced, and the safety of the fixing of the compressor 2〇3 can be improved. That is, in the configuration of the mechanical chamber 201 shown in this embodiment, by fixing the compressor 203 as shown in this embodiment, the safety of the fixing of the compressor 203 can be further improved, and the composition is better than the first. 1 to 6 construction of the embodiment. 0 10 Further, it is known that a machine room is provided in a refrigerator in the lower part of the refrigerator body, and it is known that the machine room is formed by vertically riveting and fixing a plurality of metal tip nails on a base plate formed of a metal plate. However, in the present embodiment, the machine room 201 provided in the lower portion of the refrigerator main body is made of a resin base plate 2〇4 as a base plate, so that the weight of the machine 201 can be reduced. As a result, the weight of the refrigerator can be reduced and the energy consumed in the logistics phase can be reduced by 15%. For example, the carbon dioxide emissions during transportation can also be reduced. The effects of the present embodiment have been specifically described above. However, since the compressor is supported by the same structure as that of the third embodiment, the same effects as those of the third embodiment can be obtained. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 7, the support portion 245 includes a rectangular box-shaped outer casing portion 245a, and a connecting portion 245b which is connected to the upper portion of the position restricting body 244 by a smooth curve from the upper portion of the outer casing portion 245a. . However, as shown in the third to fifth embodiments of the second and second embodiments, the position restricting body 244 is a cylindrical member which is protruded upward from the bottom plate 2〇4, and the position restricting body % is also 30. 200933109 may be provided with a support portion 245 on the opposite side to the side facing the tip nail 243. In other words, the anti-vibration body 205 having a plurality of plural position restricting bodies 244' integrally formed with the resin on the upper surface of the bottom plate 204 is disposed inside the position restricting body 244 and is restricted by the position, and can support the compressor to prevent vibration. Further, the position restricting body 244 may face the outer surface of the anti-vibration body 205. (Eighth Embodiment) Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing a refrigerator according to a eighth embodiment of the present invention, which is an exploded view showing a mounting structure of a compressor. Also in this embodiment, as in the seventh embodiment, the machine room 201 is disposed behind the lower portion of the refrigerator. The refrigerator according to the tenth embodiment differs from the one described in the seventh embodiment in the structure of the machine room, and therefore, the difference is mainly described. In Fig. 18, the machine room 2 is composed of a casing 700, and the casing 700 is integrally formed of a resin member such as a bottom plate 204, two side plates 701, and a front plate 702. The bottom plate 204 constitutes a base plate of the machine room 2〇1, and the bottom plate 2〇4 and 15 are integrally provided with a tip nail 243 and a cylindrical position restricting body 244. In order to make the side plate 701 and the front plate 702 rigid, the material of the bottom plate 204 is such as polypropylene or the like which is suitable for constituting a two-walled β structure or the like. Further, the open surface of the machine room 201 formed on the back surface of the refrigerator 100 is usually covered with a cover (not shown) to prevent noise and protect the components. Further, inside the machine room 2〇1 constituted by the casing 700, a compressor 203, a bottom plate 204, an anti-vibration body 205, a support portion 245, and a stud 2〇6 are provided. The machine room 201 is mainly used to house the space of the components on the high pressure side of the cooling cycle, in addition to the compressor 203, the fan (not shown) for cooling the compressor 2〇3, and the like. The heat insulating box 丨〇1 is formed by vacuum molding a resin body such as ABS. 31 200933109 box (not shown) and a space made of a metal material such as a precoated steel sheet, the outer tank 450 is filled. It is composed of a heat insulating wall (not shown). In this embodiment, the lower portion of the outer casing 450 is connected to the upper portion of the casing 7 to form the heat insulating box 101. Further, the front plate 702 is provided with an opening portion 703 through which the evaporation m (not shown) for storing and evaporating the condensed water generated by the cooling cycle can be sent. The bottom plate for carrying the evaporation may also be sent to the bottom plate 204 from the bottom of the front surface of the casing 7 . At this time, the condensing piping for heating the evaporating dish is guided to the bottom plate by the compressor 203. However, the opening portion 7〇3 may not be provided, and the heat removal can be effectively relied on the heat supply of the lining. The support structure of the compressor 2〇3 placed on the bottom plate 204 in the machine room 201 is the same as that of the seventh embodiment. That is, as shown in Fig. 7 - a plurality of position restricting bodies 244 and a plurality of tip pins 243 which are formed integrally with the bottom plate 2, and a plurality of pin nails 243 are disposed between the respective pin-restricting members 244 and the respective nails 243. Body 2〇5. The leg portion 231 of the compressor 203 is supported by a fixed pinch 203 on the upper portion of the anti-vibration body 2〇5, and is supported to be vibration-proof. Therefore, the present embodiment can also exert the same operational effects as those of the seventh embodiment. In addition, the inside of the machine room 2〇1 which is made of a resin-made case 7〇〇 is placed on the high-pressure side of the cold-blood cycle including the compressor 203 (condenser, cold-cycled pipe, dryer) The structure of the present embodiment, such as a valve unit or the like, an evaporation unit, a blower, a electric component 1 thereof, a control unit such as a sub-substrate, and the like, and the bottom plate 2 () of the seventh embodiment is formed of a resin molded body. In comparison, its rigidity will be more difficult. Therefore, the support method of the compression molding apparatus based on the resin molded body in the present embodiment is relatively simple. As a result, the structure of the seventh embodiment is more suitable for a small refrigerator having a smaller compressor. In contrast, the present embodiment is also applicable to a large refrigerator having a large compressor and a heavy weight. Further, in the seventh embodiment, since the compressor 2〇3 is located in the general arrangement structure of the bottom of the refrigerator body, the torque of the compressor 203 during the transportation and the impact caused by the door switch or the like is caused. And the load in the lateral direction is moderate, so the realization is high. The bottom of the refrigerator body including the mounting plate of the compressor is made of a resin-made body 700, which contributes to the weight reduction of the refrigerator and saves It is also a source of 10 resources, and it is also beneficial to the reduction of integrated molding materials and assembly costs. Moreover, since the resin case 700 supports the bottom of the refrigerator body, it is not easily affected by the installation environment of the refrigerator and the climatic factors, and the metal part of the rustproof surface protection box and the refrigeration cycle can be reliably obtained. Maintain the effect of sex. Further, it is possible to prepare a preliminary assembly method in which the necessary components are housed in the casing 7 and the components are separately assembled and supplied to the casing of the refrigerator body. Therefore, the installation and assembly of related parts are better, and the manufacturing quality can be improved. As described above, the present invention has a heat insulating box including two heat insulating materials between the outer box and the inner box, and a compressor for forming a cold portion circulation for cooling the inside of the heat insulating box. The heat-insulating housing can accommodate the compressor to the bottom plate of the machine room, the anti-vibration body that can be placed on the bottom plate to support the compressor, and the position limit of the outer surface of the anti-vibration body can be restricted. The structure of the body. 33 200933109 In this way, even in the case of a refrigerator in which the number and weight of parts are reduced, the movable range of the anti-vibration body can be restricted by the position restricting body integrally provided with the bottom plate in the normal use state of the refrigerator. At the same time, since the state of the compressor has been placed on the anti-vibration body, the anti-vibration function and the anti-sound function can be effectively utilized. 5 In addition, the vibration and impact of the refrigerator during transportation and movement, and even the torque to be applied to the compressor when tilting the refrigerator and the lateral load, etc., can be withstand by the position limiting body. . Therefore, it is more effective to disperse the impact force and load than the technique of the tip of the center. Further, the joint portion 10 with the base plate which is easy to concentrate stress can be increased in cross-sectional area as compared with the tip nail disposed inside the vibration-proof body, and the impact force and the load can be dispersed. 15 20

又’本發明在與位置限㈣隔著預定距離之位置限讳 體之内侧設有-體纽於底板之上面之梢釘，_體_ 置於梢釘與位置限繼之間，Μ衬切難機之構造 因此，可藉防振體内側之梢釘與可限制防振體外表逐 位置之位錄㈣雙方，麟冰箱之科 '㈣時所受至 之振動及衝擊，甚至欲橫置冰箱而Μ傾㈣之壓縮動 承觉之力矩及橫向之荷重等，由防振體藉位置限制體力^ 承受。因此，與習知僅以位时心部之梢“以承受 術相較，較可分散衝擊力及荷重。進 思隹士斑丄.Λ 位^置·限·制體與笔 易集中應力之底板之接合部之設計自由 較大之面積，故可分散娜力及魅。讀^而可剌 又，本發明中，位置限制體具有於面對梢釘， 反側之面上，設有可支撐位置限制體 τ之側之相 持部之構造。藉 34 200933109 此，則可&昇位置限制體之耐衝擊功能。 又’本發明中’ 4持部之高度大於梢釘，並具有設有 可避免與壓縮機之腳部之互相干擾之凹口之構造。藉此， 萬一發生梢釘彎折或梢釘之先端所裝設之有頭釘脫落，亦 5可藉支持部固定壓縮機之腳部，而防止壓縮機不穩定。 又’本發明中’機械室具有配置於隔熱箱體上部之構 造。藉此’可有效運用隔熱箱體上部之難以觸及之空間， 與習知將機械室設於隔熱箱體下部相較，可增加實際之收 〇 置容積。 10 又，本發明中，機械室具有配置於隔熱箱體下部之構 造。藉此，則可有效發揮對壓縮機之重壓等之防振功能及 . 防音功能。 15Further, the present invention is provided with a tip-shaped nail on the inner side of the bottom plate at a position spaced apart from the position limit (4) by a predetermined distance, and the body _ is placed between the tip pin and the position limit, and the lining is cut. Therefore, it is possible to use the tip of the inner side of the anti-vibration body to limit the position of the external body of the anti-vibration body. (4) Both sides, the vibration and impact of the "Four" of the refrigerator ("4"), even want to traverse the refrigerator However, the moment of compression (4) and the load of the lateral direction are limited by the body of the anti-vibration body. Therefore, compared with the conventional use of the tip of the heart, it is more dispersible than the endurance technique. It can disperse the impact force and the load. It is a gentleman's spot. It is set to limit the body and the pen is easy to concentrate stress. The design of the joint portion of the bottom plate is free of a large area, so that the force and the charm can be dispersed. In the present invention, the position restricting body has a surface facing the nail, and the opposite side is provided with The structure of the holding portion supporting the side of the position restricting body τ. By 34 200933109, the impact resistance function of the position limiting body can be & the height of the 4 holding portion is larger than the tip nail and has The structure of the notch which interferes with the foot of the compressor can be avoided. In this way, in the event that the tip pin is bent or the tip end of the tip pin is installed, the head nail can be removed, and the compressor can be fixed by the support portion. In the present invention, the mechanical chamber has a structure disposed on the upper portion of the heat insulating box, thereby effectively utilizing the hard-to-reach space of the upper portion of the heat insulating box, and conventionally When the mechanical room is placed in the lower part of the heat insulation box, the actual collection can be increased. Volume 10. Also, the present invention, the mechanical chamber having a lower portion disposed in the heat insulating box structure made Thereby, the compressor can be effectively exert the weight of the vibration-proof function and the like. Soundproof function. 15

20 又，本發明中，位置限制體之内部具有發泡充填隔熱 材之構造。藉此，因對位置限制體之内部空間充填隔熱材， 故位置限制體之剛性將提高。故而，萬—發生梢釘彎折或 梢釘之先端所裝設之有頭釘脫落，亦可藉位置限制體固定 壓縮機之腳部，而防止壓縮機不穩定。又，與位置限制體 之内部空間充填樹脂時相較’可實現輕量化，並改善冰箱 本體之穩定性，同時可減少冰箱本體之振動。 '八，不發明具有於位置限制體設有由外部連通至内部 ^連通孔之構造。藉此，即可由連通孔朝外部排出聚胺醋 ^包時之發泡壓力所導致收縮之空氣，同時，朝位置限制 5内部充填隔崎。因此’占有位置限魏之内部空間之 隔熱材之充填率將大幅提昇。故而，可提高位置限制體之 35 200933109 不穩定 萬—發生梢釘f折或梢釘之先端所裝設之有頭釘脫 '' ’、可藉位置限制體固定壓縮機之腳部，而防止壓縮機 5 10 15 20 :本發明中，連通孔具有設於位置限制體之上面部 之構造H即可將隔減充填至位純置限制端 之上面部。gj此’可提高位置限制體之剛性 制riiil、4了之先端所裝設之有頭釘脫落，亦可藉位置限 疋壓縮機之腳部，而防止壓縮機不穩定。 又，本發明具有連通孔之直徑為o.lmm以上3mm以下 之構造。藉> s 此，則可防止位置限制體内部之空氣層所導致 隔’、曰' =之^化，並有效率地充填、發泡隔熱材。因此， 二提Γ7位置限制體之剛性’並抑制來自壓縮機之振 播’同時預防機械 室之噪音。 本發明具有梢釘與底板之結合部之截面包含曲面 之構造°藉此，對梢釘僅須簡單進行加工，即可提高梢釘 之剛性。g]此，防減轉於冰箱讀運等所致壓縮機之 水平何重亦承受荷重’但可_受上述荷重，並防止梢釘部 之折損等破壞，同時可抑㈣縮狀純賴崎破損及 噪音振動現象。 又，本發明具有於底板之與梢釘對應之内面設有加厚 邛之構造。藉此，即可提高梢釘之剛性。因此，防振體雖 對於冰箱之輸運等所致壓縮機之水平荷重亦承受荷重，但 可耐受上述荷重，並防止梢釘部之折損等破壞，同時可抑 制壓縮機之移位所致配管破損及噪音振動現象。 36 200933109 進而，由於梢釘之實質長度增長，故藉延長有頭針之 長度，並將有頭釘蚊至凸部，即可進而提高梢釘之剛性。 又’本發明具有加厚部呈凸形之構造。藉此，即可使 加厚部之形狀簡單，並提高梢針之剛性。因此，防振體雖 5對於冰箱之輸運等所致壓縮機之水平荷重亦承受荷重，但 可耐受上述荷重，並防止梢釘部之折損等破壞，同時可抑 制壓縮機之移位所致配管破損及噪音振動現象 〇 $而’由於梢釘之實質長度增長，故藉延長有頭釘之 長度’並將有頭釘m定至凸部，即可進而提高梢釘之剛性。 1〇 x，本發明具有梢釘至少於底板之近旁為中空部，而 自底板之内面朝梢釘之中空部埋設有支持構件之構造。 藉此，而可進而提高梢針之剛性。因此，防振體雖對 — 於冰箱之輸運等所致塵縮機之水平荷重亦承受荷重，但可 耐受上述荷重，並防止梢釘部之折損等破壞，同時可抑制 15 壓縮機之移位所致配管破損及噪音振動現象。 Q 又，本發明具有由樹脂構成底板與位置限制體之構 造。藉此’與習知就機械室之底板使用金屬板所構成之基 部相較，可不使用機械室之金屬板。因此，可使機械室輕 量化，故可改善冰箱本體之穩定性，並減少冰箱本體之振 20 動。 又，本發明具有以樹脂構成梢釘之構造。藉此，而可 以樹脂-體成形梢釘、位置限制體及底板。因此，可改善 冰相本體之穩定性，並減少冰箱本體之振動。進而，對於 冰箱之運送、移動時所受到之振動及衝擊、壓縮機所承受 37 200933109 之力矩及橫向之荷重等，可與防振體共同作用而藉位置限 制體強力承受之。 產業之玎利用性 本發明可預防通常使用時由壓縮機產生之振動及噪 5 音。對於冰箱之各種運送、移動時所受到之振動及衝擊， 甚至欲橫置冰箱而予以傾斜時之壓縮機所承受之力矩及橫 向之荷重等，可充分加以對抗，而保持壓縮機。因此，不 限於家用之冰箱，對營業用冰箱及展示榧、自動販賣機等 冷卻機器均適用。 10 【圈式簡|説明】 第1圖係本發明第1實施例之冰箱之正面圖。 第2圖係由背面顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之立體圖。 第3圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之機械室内部之 立體圖。 15 第4圖係分解顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之 裝設構造之立體圖。 第5圖係分解顯示本發明第2實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之 裝設構造之立體圖。 第6圖係分解顯示本發明第3實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之 20 裝設構造之立體圖。 第7圖係顯7R本發明第2實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之裳設 完成狀態之支持部近旁之截面圖。 第8圖係顯示本發明第3實施例之冰箱之機械室内部之 要部立體圖。 38 200933109 第9 A圖係顯示本發明第3實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之裝 設完成狀態之其它支持部近旁之截面圖。 第9 B圖係顯示本發明第3實施例之冰箱之壓縮機之裝 設完成狀態之另一支持部近旁之截面圖。 5 第10圖係顯示本發明第4實施例之冰箱之機械室内部 之要部截面立體圖。 第11圖係顯示本發明第4實施例之冰箱之壓縮機所設 在之底板之要部立體圖。 © 第12圖係顯示本發明第4實施例之冰箱之壓縮機所設 10 在之底板之要部放大立體圖。 第13圖係顯示本發明第4實施例之冰箱之梢釘周邊之 . 要部截面圖。 第14圖係顯示本發明第5實施例之冰箱之梢釘周邊之 要部截面圖。 15 第15圖係顯示本發明第6實施例之冰箱之梢釘周邊之 要部截面圖。 〇 第16圖係分解顯示本發明第7實施例之冰箱之壓縮機 之裝設構造之立體圖。 第17圖係機械室配置於冰箱本體之上部之冰箱之運送 20 狀態之概略截面圖。 第18圖係分解顯示本發明第8實施例之冰箱之壓縮機 之裝設構造之立體圖。 第19圖係分解顯示習知之冰箱之壓縮機之裝設態様之 立體圖。 39 200933109 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇〇…冰箱 101···隔熱箱體 102…冷藏室 103…蔬果室 104…冷康庫 105…製冰室 106…切換室 107、108.··隔熱門 113…凹部 198…基部 199…金屬板 201…機械室 202…罩蓋 203…壓縮機 204、404、504、604…底板 205…防振體 206…有頭釘 211…風扇 231…腳部 232—^合部 233…孔洞 241…内壁 242…側壁 243、443、543、643…梢釘 243a、244a..·間隔 243b、244b...錐部 243c、244c..·凸部 244、444、544、644、246·.· 位置限制體 245···支持部 245a…外殼部 245b…連接部 245c·.·凹口 250、450…外箱 260…脫落防止件 301…壓縮機 451…内箱 452…隔熱材 460…連通孔 470…R部 560…連通孔 590…凸部 660…連通孔 680···螺釘(支持構件） 700…殼體 701…側板 702…前板 703".開口部Further, in the present invention, the inside of the position regulating body has a structure in which a foamed and filled heat insulating material is provided. Thereby, since the heat insulating material is filled in the internal space of the position restricting body, the rigidity of the position restricting body is improved. Therefore, in the case of the tip-nail bending or the tip end of the tip nail, the head nail is detached, and the foot of the compressor can be fixed by the position restricting body to prevent the compressor from being unstable. Further, it is lighter than when the inner space of the position restricting body is filled with resin, and the stability of the refrigerator body can be improved, and the vibration of the refrigerator body can be reduced. 'Eight, it is not invented that the position restricting body is provided with a structure that communicates from the outside to the inside of the communicating hole. Thereby, the contracted air caused by the foaming pressure at the time of discharging the polyamine vinegar can be discharged from the communication hole toward the outside, and at the same time, the inside of the position limit 5 is filled with the barrier. Therefore, the filling rate of the insulation material in the interior space of Wei's position will be greatly increased. Therefore, it is possible to improve the position limiting body. 35 200933109 Unstable 10,000 - The pin nails are folded or the tip end of the tip nail is installed with the studs '', and the foot of the compressor can be fixed by the position limiting body to prevent Compressor 5 10 15 20 : In the present invention, the communication hole has a structure H provided on the surface above the position regulating body to fill the surface of the upper portion of the restriction end. Gj this can improve the rigidity of the position limiting body. The riiil and the tip end of the 4th are provided with the studs falling off, and the position of the compressor can be limited by the position to prevent the compressor from being unstable. Further, the present invention has a structure in which the diameter of the communication hole is from 0.1 mm to 3 mm. By using > s, it is possible to prevent the air layer inside the position restricting body from being separated, and to efficiently fill and foam the heat insulating material. Therefore, the second step 7 limits the rigidity of the body and suppresses the vibration from the compressor while preventing the noise of the machine room. According to the present invention, the cross section of the joint portion between the tip nail and the bottom plate includes a curved surface. Thereby, the rigidity of the tip nail can be improved by simply processing the tip nail. g] This, the level of the compressor caused by the anti-reduction to the refrigerator reading and transport, etc., also bears the load 'but can be _ subject to the above load, and prevent the damage of the nails and other damage, and at the same time can suppress (four) shrinkage pure Laisaki Damage and noise vibration. Further, the present invention has a structure in which a thickened crucible is provided on the inner surface of the bottom plate corresponding to the tip nail. Thereby, the rigidity of the tip nail can be improved. Therefore, although the anti-vibration body is subjected to the load of the horizontal load of the compressor caused by the transportation of the refrigerator, etc., it can withstand the above-mentioned load, and prevent damage such as breakage of the nail portion, and can suppress displacement of the compressor. Pipe damage and noise and vibration. 36 200933109 Furthermore, since the substantial length of the tip nail is increased, the rigidity of the tip nail can be further improved by extending the length of the needle and extending the headed mosquito to the convex portion. Further, the present invention has a structure in which the thickened portion has a convex shape. Thereby, the shape of the thickened portion can be simplified and the rigidity of the tip needle can be improved. Therefore, although the anti-vibration body 5 is subjected to the load of the horizontal load of the compressor caused by the transportation of the refrigerator, etc., it can withstand the above-mentioned load, and prevent damage such as breakage of the nail portion, and can suppress the displacement of the compressor. Damage to the piping and noise and vibration phenomenon 而 $ and 'Because the actual length of the tip nail increases, so by extending the length of the studs ' and the head nail m to the convex portion, the rigidity of the tip nail can be further improved. 1〇 x, the present invention has a tipped nail which is a hollow portion at least in the vicinity of the bottom plate, and a structure in which a support member is embedded from the inner surface of the bottom plate toward the hollow portion of the tip nail. Thereby, the rigidity of the tip needle can be further improved. Therefore, although the anti-vibration body is subjected to the load of the horizontal load of the dust-reducing machine caused by the transportation of the refrigerator, the load can be withstood, and the damage of the nail-shaped portion can be prevented, and the compressor can be suppressed at the same time. Pipe damage and noise vibration caused by displacement. Further, the present invention has a structure in which a bottom plate and a position restricting body are made of a resin. By this, it is possible to use a metal plate of a machine room as compared with a base formed by using a metal plate for the bottom plate of the machine room. Therefore, the mechanical chamber can be made lighter, so that the stability of the refrigerator body can be improved and the vibration of the refrigerator body can be reduced. Further, the present invention has a structure in which a tip nail is formed of a resin. Thereby, the tip nail, the position regulating body, and the bottom plate can be formed by resin-body. Therefore, the stability of the ice phase body can be improved and the vibration of the refrigerator body can be reduced. Furthermore, the vibration and impact of the refrigerator during transportation and movement, the torque of the compressor, and the lateral load of the compressor can be combined with the anti-vibration body and can be strongly endured by the position limiting body. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can prevent vibration and noise generated by a compressor in normal use. For the various vibrations and impacts of the refrigerator during transportation and movement, even if the compressor is tilted and tilted, the torque applied to the compressor and the lateral load can be fully countered, and the compressor can be maintained. Therefore, it is not limited to household refrigerators, and is applicable to business refrigerators, cooling machines such as display stands, and vending machines. 10 [Brief Description | Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator of the first embodiment of the present invention from the back side. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the inside of the machine compartment of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the compressor of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the compressor of the refrigerator in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the assembly structure of the compressor of the refrigerator according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the support portion in the state in which the compressor of the refrigerator of the second embodiment of the present invention is completed. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the essential part of the inside of the machine compartment of the refrigerator in the third embodiment of the present invention. 38 200933109 Fig. 9A is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of another support portion in the state in which the compressor of the refrigerator of the third embodiment of the present invention is completed. Fig. 9B is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of another support portion in the state in which the compressor of the refrigerator of the third embodiment of the present invention is completed. Fig. 10 is a perspective sectional view showing the principal part of the inside of the machine casing of the refrigerator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the essential part of the bottom plate in which the compressor of the refrigerator of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is provided. Fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view showing an essential part of a bottom plate of a compressor of a refrigerator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of a tip of a refrigerator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of a tip of a refrigerator of a refrigerator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of a tip of a refrigerator of a refrigerator according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of a compressor of a refrigerator according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the machine room is disposed in the upper portion of the refrigerator body. Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing the assembly structure of the compressor of the refrigerator in the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing the state in which the compressor of the conventional refrigerator is mounted. 39 200933109 [Description of main component symbols] 1〇〇...refrigerator 101···heat insulation box 102...refrigeration chamber 103...fruit and vegetable compartment 104...cold pool 105...ice compartment 106...switching room 107,108. Popular 113... recess 198... base 199... metal plate 201... machine room 202... cover 203... compressor 204, 404, 504, 604... bottom plate 205... anti-vibration body 206... stud 211...fan 231...foot 232 —合合部 233... hole 241... inner wall 242... side walls 243, 443, 543, 643...tip nails 243a, 244a.....intervals 243b, 244b...cone portions 243c, 244c..... convex portions 244, 444, 544,644, 246·.· Position restricting body 245···Supporting part 245a...Outer part 245b...Connecting part 245c·.·Notch 250,450...Outer box 260...Removal preventing member 301...Compressor 451...Inner box 452...heat insulating material 460...communication hole 470...R portion 560...communication hole 590...convex portion 660...communication hole 680···screw (support member) 700...case 701...side plate 702...front plate 703".

〇 40〇 40

Claims (1)

200933109 七、申請專利範圍： 1. 一種冰箱，包含有： 隔熱箱體，於外箱與内箱間設有隔熱材； 壓縮機，係構成使前述隔熱箱體内部冷卻之冷卻循 5 ❹ 10 15 20 環； 機械室，形成於前述隔熱箱體，收置前述壓縮機； 底板，係構成前述機械室之底面； 防振體，配置於前述底板之上面，支持前述壓縮 機；及 位置限制體，一體突設於前述底板之上面，限制前 述防振體之外表面之位置。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之冰箱，其更包含梢釘，前述梢 釘與前述位置限制體隔有預定之距離而於前述位置限 制體之内側一體突設在前述底板之上面，前述防振體則 配置於前述梢釘與前述位置限制體之間，而可支持前述 壓縮機。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之冰箱，其中前述位置限制體於 面對前述梢釘之側之相反側之面上，設有可支撐前述位 置限制體之支持部。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之冰箱，其中前述支持部之高度 大於前述梢釘，並設有可避免與前述壓縮機之腳部互相 干擾之凹口。 5.如申請專利範圍第1項之冰箱，其中前述機械室配置於 前述隔熱箱體之上部。 41 200933109 6·如申請專利範圍第1項之冰箱 前述隔熱箱體之下部。 其中前述機械室配置於 5 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之冰箱， 内部發泡充填有前述隔熱材。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之冰箱， 有由外部通至内部之連通孔。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項之冰箱， 述位置限制體之上面部。 其中前述位置限制體之 其中前述位置限制體設 其中前述連通孔設於前 10 10.如申請專利範圍第8項之冰箱 為0.1mm以上3mm以下。 其中前述連通孔之直徑200933109 VII. Scope of application for patents: 1. A refrigerator comprising: a heat insulating box body with a heat insulating material between the outer box and the inner box; a compressor, which is configured to cool the interior of the heat insulating box. ❹ 10 15 20 ring; a machine room formed in the heat insulating box to house the compressor; a bottom plate constituting a bottom surface of the machine room; an anti-vibration body disposed on the bottom plate to support the compressor; The position restricting body is integrally protruded from the upper surface of the bottom plate to limit the position of the outer surface of the anti-vibration body. 2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, further comprising a tip pin, wherein the tip pin is spaced apart from the position restricting body by a predetermined distance and integrally protrudes from the bottom plate on the inner side of the position restricting body, the prevention The vibrating body is disposed between the tip pin and the position restricting body to support the compressor. 3. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the position restricting body is provided on a surface opposite to the side facing the tip end, and a support portion for supporting the position restricting body is provided. 4. The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein the support portion has a height greater than the tip nail and is provided with a recess that avoids interference with the foot of the compressor. 5. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical chamber is disposed on an upper portion of the heat insulating box. 41 200933109 6. The refrigerator of the first application of the patent scope is the lower part of the aforementioned heat insulation box. Wherein the mechanical chamber is disposed at 5 7. The refrigerator of the first aspect of the patent application is filled with the aforementioned heat insulating material. 8. For the refrigerator of the first application of the patent scope, there is a communication hole that leads from the outside to the inside. 9. For the refrigerator of claim 8 of the patent scope, the face above the position limiting body. Wherein the position restricting body is the position limiting body in which the communication hole is provided in the front portion 10. The refrigerator in the eighth item of the patent application range is 0.1 mm or more and 3 mm or less. Wherein the diameter of the aforementioned communication hole 其中前述梢釘與前述底 其中前述底板與前述梢 11.如申請專利範圍第2項之冰箱 板之結合部之截面為曲面。 12.如申請專利範圍第2項之冰箱 釘對應之背面上設有加厚部。 15 13.如申請專利範圍第12項之冰箱 形。 其中前述加厚部呈凸 項之冰箱，其中前述梢釘之至, 述底板之近旁為中空狀態，由 - 釘之中空部分埋設有支持構件剛述底板之背面朝前; 20 15.如申請專利範圍第旧之冰箱 置限制體係由樹脂所構成。 ^板與前i 其中前述梢釘係由樹脂 ❹ 16.如申請專利範圍第2項之冰箱 所構成。 42The cross section of the tip pin and the bottom portion of the bottom plate and the tip portion 11. The refrigerator plate of the second aspect of the patent application scope is a curved surface. 12. The refrigerator on the second side of the patent application scope has a thickened portion on the back side. 15 13. The shape of the refrigerator as claimed in item 12 of the patent application. Wherein the thickened portion is a convex refrigerator, wherein the front end of the nail is hollow, and the hollow portion of the nail is embedded with a supporting member, and the back surface of the bottom plate faces forward; 20 15. Patent application The old refrigerator limit system consists of resin. ^板与前i The above-mentioned tipping nail is composed of a resin ❹ 16. The refrigerator of the second aspect of the patent application. 42
TW097150050A 2007-12-27 2008-12-22 Refrigerator TWI449874B (en)

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JP6005342B2 (en) * 2011-06-13 2016-10-12 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 refrigerator
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JP5974282B2 (en) * 2011-12-06 2016-08-23 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 refrigerator
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WO2017195747A1 (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Refrigerator
JP6675058B2 (en) * 2016-05-13 2020-04-01 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 refrigerator
JP2017203602A (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 refrigerator

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