TW200932564A - Printhead maintenance facility with balanced lift mechanism - Google Patents

Printhead maintenance facility with balanced lift mechanism Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200932564A
TW200932564A TW097116107A TW97116107A TW200932564A TW 200932564 A TW200932564 A TW 200932564A TW 097116107 A TW097116107 A TW 097116107A TW 97116107 A TW97116107 A TW 97116107A TW 200932564 A TW200932564 A TW 200932564A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wiper
print head
maintenance
printhead
blade
Prior art date
Application number
TW097116107A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Paul Ian Mackey
Makomo Tsubono
Kia Silverbrook
Original Assignee
Silverbrook Res Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Silverbrook Res Pty Ltd filed Critical Silverbrook Res Pty Ltd
Publication of TW200932564A publication Critical patent/TW200932564A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/1752Mounting within the printer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/015Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
    • B41J2/04Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
    • B41J2/045Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
    • B41J2/055Devices for absorbing or preventing back-pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/1721Collecting waste ink; Collectors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17553Outer structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2202/00Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
    • B41J2202/01Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
    • B41J2202/21Line printing

Abstract

A printhead maintenance facility for an inkjet printer having a pagewidth printhead and a media path for feeding sheets of media substrate in a media feed direction wherein the pagewidth printhead has a nozzle face defining an elongate array of nozzles extending the printing width of the media substrate. The printhead maintenance facility has a wiper member extending the length of the nozzle array, a chassis for supporting the wiper member and a maintenance drive for moving the wiper member towards, and away from, the nozzle face, the maintenance drive being configured to apply a moving force to the chassis at a first bearing point proximate one end of the wiper member, and configured to apply an equal moving force to the chassis at a second bearing point proximate the other end of the wiper member. The first bearing point and the second bearing point are equidistant from a longitudinal mid-point of the wiper member.

Description

200932564 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於印表機領域且特別是頁寬噴墨印表機 【先前技術】 本案申請人已發展出廣範圍的印表機,其使用頁寬列 印頭,而非傳統的往復列印頭設計。頁寬設計增加列印速 率,因爲列印頭不須橫越頁面往復運動以沉積一列影像。 頁寬列印頭單純地沉積墨水在媒介上,因爲其高速地運動 通過媒介。此等列印頭已能夠以每分鐘約60頁的速率執 行全彩(full color) 1 600 dpi的列印,此速度在以前用傳 統噴墨印表機是無法達到的。 高列印速度需要一大的供墨流率。不只是流率要高而 已,將墨水沿著一頁寬列印頭的整個長度配送比給墨至一 相對小的往復式列印頭要複雜許多。 爲了要延長列印頭的壽命’絕大部分的噴墨印表機都 加入某些種類的維護設施。在列印頭沒有使用的時候蓋住 列印頭是其中一種簡單的方式。將列印頭加蓋可讓噴嘴上 的墨水不會乾掉。然而,這無法將已經附著在該噴嘴面上 的紙張灰塵或其它污染物清除掉。最有效的方式爲’用一 適當的表面擦拭該噴嘴面來清除這些微粒。 擦拭列印頭的噴嘴面是清除紙麈’墨水滿溢’乾掉的 墨水或其它污染物最有效的方式。然而’頁寬列印頭很難 -5- 200932564 擦拭。雖然存在有具有噴嘴面擦拭器的頁寬印 擦拭機構相對慢且複雜。目前的頁寬印表機具 在媒介饋送方向上間隔開來的列印頭I c。這對 擦拭器來清潔彼此間隔如此之開的列印頭1C 行的,所以每一列印頭1C都各自被擦拭。再 器移動橫貫該媒介饋送方向。這是爲了要避免 噴嘴之間的顏色混合。每一種顏色的噴嘴列在 介饋送方向的方向上延伸橫越該等列印頭1C。 擦拭可讓噴嘴被不同顏色的墨水污染的可能性 然而,因爲列印頭1C是細長形的且延伸橫貫 所以該擦拭器必需移動整個長度才能清潔所有 鑑於此,致動用於每一列印頭1C之分開的擦 是很複雜的,佔據相當大的空間及耗用大量的 每一次擦拭作業。 申請人已開發出一種列印頭維護設施其可 該媒介饋送方向的方向上擦拭該頁寬列印頭的 般的工作者將可瞭解的是,當平行於該饋送方 擦拭件只需要移動短距離即可擦拭所有的噴嘴 擦拭作業可更快速地被完成。爲了避免顏色的 噴嘴可在被擦拭之後立即將墨水噴射到一集墨 擦拭作業被快速地完成,所以在噴嘴被發射且 前’在不同顏色的噴嘴中之任何污染墨水只有 可擴散至噴嘴及與其關聯的噴嘴室中。 用一單一個細長形的擦拭器構件來擦拭該 表機,但該 有數個彼此 於用單一個 而言是不可 者,該擦拭 不同的顏色 一橫貫該媒 延著噴嘴列 降至最低。 饋送方向, 的噴嘴。有 拭器的機構 時間來完成 在一平行於 噴嘴面。一 向移動時該 。因此,該 混合,該等 器。因爲該 墨水排出之 很短的時間 頁寬列印頭 -6- 200932564 的噴嘴面可以是沒有效的。在擦拭表面與噴嘴面之間之不 一致的接觸壓力會留下部分的噴嘴面沒有被擦拭。 【發明內容】 因此,本發明提供一種用於噴墨印表機之列印頭維護 設施,該噴墨印表機具有一頁寬列印頭及一用來將媒介基 材片饋送於一媒介饋送方向上的媒介路徑,該頁寬列印頭 具有一噴嘴面其界定一細長形的噴嘴陣列延伸在該媒介基 材的列印寬度上,該列印頭維護設施包含: 一擦拭器構件,其延伸在該噴嘴陣列的長度上; 一底座,用來支撐該擦拭器構件;及 一維護驅動器,用來將該擦拭器構件朝向及遠離該噴 嘴面移動,該維護驅動器被建構來在靠近該擦拭器構件的 一端的一第一支承點施加一移動力量至該底座,且被建構 來在靠近該擦拭器構件的另一端的一第二支承點施加一相 等的移動力量至該底座;其中, 該第一支承點與該第二支承點與該擦拭器構件的縱向 的中間點相距等距離。 用該底座堅實地支撐擦拭器構件及以對稱的方式施加 驅動力量至該底座可顯著地降低介於該擦拭器構件與噴嘴 面之間在接觸壓力上的不一致性。 較佳地’該維護驅動器具有一第一臂其與該第一支承 點相嚙合及一第二臂其與該第二支承點相嚙合,該維護驅 動器亦具有一第一凸輪及一第二凸輪,該第一凸輪與該第 200932564200932564 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Fields of the Invention] The present invention relates to the field of printers and in particular to pagewidth inkjet printers. [Prior Art] The applicant has developed a wide range of printers, which are used. The page width print head is not a traditional reciprocating print head design. The page width design increases the print rate because the print head does not have to traverse the page to rewind to deposit a column of images. The page width print head simply deposits ink on the medium because it moves at high speed through the medium. These printheads have been able to perform full color 1 600 dpi printing at a rate of approximately 60 pages per minute, which was previously unachievable with conventional inkjet printers. High print speeds require a large ink flow rate. Not only is the flow rate high, it is much more complicated to dispense ink along the entire length of a single wide print head than to feed a relatively small reciprocating print head. In order to extend the life of the printheads, most inkjet printers incorporate certain types of maintenance facilities. Covering the print head when the print head is not in use is one of the simple ways. Cap the print head so that the ink on the nozzle does not dry out. However, this does not remove paper dust or other contaminants that have adhered to the nozzle face. The most effective way is to wipe the nozzle face with a suitable surface to remove the particles. Wiping the nozzle face of the print head is the most effective way to remove ink or other contaminants from the paper 麈 'ink overflow'. However, the page width print head is difficult to wipe -5- 200932564. Although there is a page width printing mechanism with a nozzle face wiper, it is relatively slow and complicated. The current page width printer has a print head Ic spaced apart in the media feed direction. The pair of wipers clean the rows of the print heads 1C which are spaced apart from each other, so that each of the print heads 1C is individually wiped. The reconditioner moves across the media feed direction. This is to avoid color mixing between the nozzles. The nozzle array of each color extends across the print heads 1C in the direction of the feed direction. Wiping the possibility that the nozzle can be contaminated by ink of different colors. However, since the print head 1C is elongated and extends across the wiper, the wiper must be moved the entire length to clean all of the above, and is actuated for each print head 1C. Separate wipes are complex, take up a considerable amount of space and consume a lot of each wipe. Applicants have developed a printhead maintenance facility that can wipe the page wide printhead in the direction of the media feed direction. It will be appreciated that when the printer is parallel to the feed, only a short movement is required. The distance wipes all nozzle wipes to be completed more quickly. In order to avoid the color of the nozzle, the ink can be ejected immediately after being wiped to an ink collection wiping operation is quickly completed, so that any contaminated ink in the nozzle that is emitted before and in the different colors can only diffuse to the nozzle and In the associated nozzle chamber. The meter is wiped with a single elongated wiper member, but it is not possible for a plurality of ones to be used in a single one, the wiping of the different colors across the medium extending the nozzle row to a minimum. Feed the direction of the nozzle. The mechanism of the wiper is time to complete in a plane parallel to the nozzle. When moving in one direction. Therefore, the mix, the equalizer. Because the ink is discharged for a short period of time, the nozzle face of the page width print head -6-200932564 can be ineffective. An inconsistent contact pressure between the wiping surface and the nozzle face leaves a portion of the nozzle face not being wiped. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a printhead maintenance facility for an inkjet printer having a one-page wide printhead and a medium for feeding a media substrate sheet to a medium a media path in the feed direction, the page wide printhead having a nozzle face defining an elongated array of nozzles extending over the print width of the media substrate, the printhead maintenance facility comprising: a wiper member, Extending the length of the nozzle array; a base for supporting the wiper member; and a maintenance driver for moving the wiper member toward and away from the nozzle face, the maintenance driver being constructed to be adjacent to the a first support point at one end of the wiper member applies a moving force to the base and is configured to apply an equal amount of moving force to the base at a second support point adjacent the other end of the wiper member; The first support point and the second support point are equidistant from an intermediate point of the longitudinal direction of the wiper member. Firmly supporting the wiper member with the base and applying a driving force to the base in a symmetrical manner can significantly reduce the inconsistency in contact pressure between the wiper member and the nozzle face. Preferably, the maintenance drive has a first arm that meshes with the first support point and a second arm that engages the second support point. The maintenance drive also has a first cam and a second cam. The first cam with the first 200932564

一臂嚙合及該第一凸輪與該第二臂嚙合,該第一與第二凸 輪被安裝成可在一共同軸上轉動。在一更佳的形式中,該 維護驅動器具有一第一致動器用來將該底座繞著一延伸橫 貫該媒介饋送方向的軸線轉動。在一特佳的形式中,該維 護驅動器具有一第二致動器用來轉動該共同軸。該第一致 動器與該第二致動器兩者都是具有編碼器圓盤的電動馬達 ,該編碼器圓盤提供回饋至該噴墨印表機內的一列印引擎 控制器。 較佳地,該擦拭器構件具有多個彈性刮片延伸在該媒 介基材的寬度上。較佳地該等彈性刮片被設置成平行列, 每一列都延伸在媒介基材的寬度上。在一更佳的形式中, 在該等平行列的一列中的刮片被設置成它們沒有與位在該 等平行列的一相鄰列中的刮片對齊。在一特佳的形式中, 在每一平行列中的刮片與相鄰的刮片被間隔開一間隙,其 可容許相鄰刮片的獨立運動。 在一些實施例中,該維護驅動器被建構來在該媒介饋 送方向上及在與該媒介饋送方向相反的方向上將該擦拭器 構件移動超過該列印頭。較佳地,該底座爲一管狀底座, 該擦拭器構件被安裝在該管狀底座的外部。在一些實施例 中,該維護設施進一步包含一吸墨器其安裝在該管狀底座 的外部上。在一更佳的形式中,該維護設施進一步包含一 加蓋器及列印壓盤其被安裝在該管狀底座的外部上。較佳 地,該管狀底座具有多孔性材料於中央穴室中及孔,用以 建立流體聯通於該擦拭器構件與該多孔性材料之間。在特 -8- 200932564 佳的形式中,該擦拭器構件爲一模製的彈性元件。 較佳地,列印頭維護設施進一步包含一吸收墊’其延 伸在該擦拭器構件的長度上使得該維護驅動器在該擦拭器 構件擦拭該噴嘴面之後將該擦拭器構件移動橫越該吸收墊 。較佳地,該吸收墊具有一清潔表面其接觸該擦拭器構件 ,該接觸表面被一編織的物質所覆蓋,該編織的物質具有 小於2丹尼(denier)的線。在一更佳的形式中,該編織 的物質爲聚合物與聚醯胺的一混合物。在特佳的實施例中 ,該編織的物質是微纖維。在一些實施例中,該吸收墊具 有一發泡材核心。 在一更佳的形式中,該列印頭維護設施進一步包含一 刮刀,其延伸橫貫該媒介饋送方向,其中在使用期間,該 維護驅動器將該擦拭器構件移動於該噴嘴面上,然後橫越 該吸收墊及然後通過該刮刀使得該彈性刮片撓曲用以通過 該刮刀且當該彈性刮片與該刮刀脫離的時候,該彈性刮片 會彈回至其靜止的形狀藉以將污染物拋離它的表面。 【實施方式】 印表機流體工學系統 圖1是圖2A和2B中所述之列印引擎所用之流體工學 的示意圖。如前所述,列印引擎具有噴墨印表機的主要機 械構造。建構週邊構造(例如外殼、饋紙盤、紙收集盤、 、、等)’使其適合印表機(例如相片印表機、網路印表 機、或蘇活印表機)的特定列印要求。申請人揭露在共同 -9- 200932564An arm is engaged and the first cam is engaged with the second arm, the first and second cams being mounted for rotation on a common axis. In a more preferred form, the maintenance drive has a first actuator for rotating the base about an axis extending across the media feed direction. In a particularly preferred form, the maintenance drive has a second actuator for rotating the common shaft. Both the first actuator and the second actuator are electric motors having encoder discs that provide feedback to a print engine controller within the ink jet printer. Preferably, the wiper member has a plurality of elastic blades extending over the width of the dielectric substrate. Preferably, the elastic blades are arranged in parallel rows, each column extending over the width of the media substrate. In a more preferred form, the wipers in a column of the parallel rows are arranged such that they are not aligned with the wiper positioned in an adjacent column of the parallel columns. In a particularly preferred form, the wiper in each parallel row is spaced apart from the adjacent wiper by a gap that allows for independent movement of adjacent wipers. In some embodiments, the maintenance drive is configured to move the wiper member beyond the printhead in the media feed direction and in a direction opposite the media feed direction. Preferably, the base is a tubular base, and the wiper member is mounted outside the tubular base. In some embodiments, the maintenance facility further includes an ink absorber mounted on the exterior of the tubular base. In a more preferred form, the maintenance facility further includes a capper and a print platen mounted on the exterior of the tubular base. Preferably, the tubular base has a porous material in the central chamber and a bore for establishing fluid communication between the wiper member and the porous material. In the preferred form of the special -8-200932564, the wiper member is a molded elastic member. Preferably, the printhead maintenance facility further includes an absorbent pad that extends over the length of the wiper member such that the maintenance drive moves the wiper member across the absorbent pad after the wiper member wipes the nozzle face . Preferably, the absorbent pad has a cleaning surface that contacts the wiper member, the contact surface being covered by a woven material having a line of less than 2 denier. In a more preferred form, the woven material is a mixture of a polymer and polyamine. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the woven material is microfiber. In some embodiments, the absorbent pad has a foam core. In a more preferred form, the printhead maintenance facility further includes a doctor blade extending across the media feed direction, wherein during use, the maintenance drive moves the wiper member to the nozzle face and then traverses The absorbent pad and the blade then deflect the elastic blade for passage through the blade and when the elastic blade is disengaged from the blade, the elastic blade springs back to its resting shape to throw contaminants Off its surface. [Embodiment] Printer Fluid Engineering System Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the fluid engineering used in the printing engine described in Figures 2A and 2B. As previously mentioned, the print engine has the primary mechanical construction of an inkjet printer. Construct peripheral structures (such as housings, paper trays, paper trays, etc.) to make them suitable for printing on printers such as photo printers, network printers, or printers Claim. Applicant revealed in common -9- 200932564

繫屬中的申請案 USSN 1 1 /688863 (我們的案號 RRE 00 1 US)之相片印表機,是使用圖1之流體工學系統之噴 墨印表機的例子。該共同共同繫屬中的申請案的內容於此 倂入作爲參考。USSN 1W872719號案(我們的案號SBF 009US )中詳細描述該系統的作業和其個別組件,其內容 於此倂入作爲參考。 簡言之,印表機流體工學系統具有列印頭組合體2, ^ 墨水罐4經由上游墨水管線8供給墨水至列印頭組合體2 。廢棄墨水經由下游墨水管線排至廢墨水罐1 8。爲了簡化 ,所以只顯示單一墨水管線。實際上,列印頭具有多條墨 水管線供全彩列印。上游墨水管線8具有關閉閥1 0,用於 選將列印頭組合體2擇性地與泵1 2和/或墨水罐4隔離。 泵12用於主動塡注或溢滿(flood )列印頭組合體2。泵 12也用於建立墨水罐4內的負壓。在列印期間,藉由氣泡 點規制器6維持負壓。 〇 列印頭組合體2是液晶聚合物模組20,其支撐一系列The application in the USSN 1 1 /688863 (our case number RRE 00 1 US) photo printer is an example of an ink jet printer using the fluid engineering system of Figure 1. The contents of the co-pending application are hereby incorporated by reference. The operation of the system and its individual components are described in detail in USSN 1W872719 (our case number SBF 009US), the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Briefly, the printer fluid engineering system has a printhead assembly 2, and the ink tank 4 supplies ink to the printhead assembly 2 via an upstream ink line 8. The waste ink is discharged to the waste ink tank 1 via the downstream ink line. For simplicity, only a single ink line is shown. In fact, the print head has multiple ink lines for full color printing. The upstream ink line 8 has a shut-off valve 10 for selectively isolating the print head assembly 2 from the pump 12 and/or the ink tank 4. The pump 12 is used to actively dispense or flood the printhead assembly 2. The pump 12 is also used to establish a negative pressure within the ink tank 4. The negative pressure is maintained by the bubble point controller 6 during printing. 〇 Print head assembly 2 is a liquid crystal polymer module 20 that supports a series of

的列印頭積體電路30 ;以黏性晶粒附接薄膜(未示出)固 定該等列印頭積體電路3 0。列印頭積體電路3 0具有陣列 的墨水噴射噴嘴,用於噴射墨水液滴至正在通過的媒介基 板22。噴嘴是以真實1 600 dpi (亦即1 600 npi的噴嘴節 距)或更大解析度列印的微電子機械構造。USSN 1 1 /246687 (我們的案號MNN 001US)中詳細地描述合適 列印頭積體電路30的製造和構造,其內容倂入於此作參 考。液晶聚合物模組20具有在入口 3 6和出口 3 8之間延 -10- 200932564 伸的主通道24。主通道24饋給一系列延伸至液晶聚合物 模組20下側的細通道28。細通道28經由晶粒附接薄膜內 之雷射切除孔而將墨水供給至列印頭積體電路3 0。 在主通道24上方的是一系列未塡注的空氣凹穴26。 設計這些凹穴以在塡注列印頭期間侷限一袋的空氣。該等 空氣袋給予系統一些順應性,以吸收和阻尼墨水中的壓力 高點和液壓衝擊。印表機是具有大數目噴嘴快速地發射的 高速頁寬印表機。此印表機快速率地消耗墨水,且突然結 束列印工作或甚至只是一頁的結束,意涵朝向(和經過) 列印頭組合體2運動的一行墨水必須幾乎瞬間停止。如果 沒有空氣凹穴26提供的順應性,則墨水的動量會溢滿列 印頭積體電路30的噴嘴。再者,後續的「反射波」會產 生足以去除噴嘴塡注的強負壓。 列印引擎 圖2A顯示使用列印匣2類型之列印引擎3。列印引 擎3是噴墨印表機的內部構造,所以其不包括任何外部殼 體、墨水罐、或媒介饋給和收集盤。使用者將閂126上升 或下降,以插入或移除列印頭匣2。列印引擎3和列印頭 匣2上的接點形成電性連接,且分別藉由承座120、入口 歧管4 8、和出口歧管5 0形成流體耦合。 藉由主驅動輥186和排出饋給輥178 ’將媒介片體饋 給經過列印引擎。主驅動輥186被主驅動皮帶輪和編碼器 碟188所驅動。排出饋給輥178被排出驅動皮帶輪所 -11 - 200932564 驅動。藉由媒介饋給皮帶182,使排出驅動皮帶輪180和 主驅動皮帶輪1 88同步。媒介饋給馬達1 90經由輸入驅動 皮帶192供給動力給主驅動皮帶輪188。 主驅動皮帶輪188具有編碼器碟,驅動皮帶輪感測器 184讀取編碼器碟。驅動軸桿186、178之迴轉數和速率的 相關資料,被送至列印引擎控制器(PEC )。列印引擎控 制器(未示出)被安裝至主印刷電路板(PCB ) 194,且是 用於控制印表機作業的主要微處理器。 圖2B顯示已移除列印頭匣後的列印引擎3,以顯露 每一承座120中的孔122。每一孔122容置入口歧管和出 口歧管上的其中之一嘴52(見圖5)。如上所述,墨水罐 具有任意位置和構造,但是簡單地連接至入口耦合器中承 座120後面處的中空嵌入口 124 (見圖8)。在出口親合 器後面處的嵌入口 124,連通至廢墨水罐18(見圖1)中 的廢棄墨水出口。 補強支承表面128被固定至列印引擎3的受壓金屬殼 體1 96。這些提供用於將列印頭匣設置在列印引擎內的參 考點。他們也被設置用於在安裝時對作用在匣2上的壓縮 負載,提供正相反的支承表面。當歧管嘴(下述)打開列 印引擎中的關閉閥(下述)時,流體耦合器120推抵著匣 之入口歧管和出口歧管。匣2上之閂126的壓力’也正相 反於支承表面128。設置支承表面128使其直接相反於匣 2中的壓縮負載,可降低匣內的彎曲和變形。最後’此幫 助噴嘴相對於媒介饋給路徑的經確定位。其亦保護匣內強 -12- 200932564 度較弱的機構免於損壞。 列印頭匣 圖3是完整的列印頭匣2的透視圖。列印頭匣2具有 頂模組44和可移除的保護罩42。頂模組44具有中央腹板 供構造性勁度,且用於提供具紋理的夾持表面5 8,以在插 入和移除期間操縱匣。在安裝於印表機內之前,保護罩42 的底部保護列印頭積體電路(未示出)和整列的接點。蓋 體56 —體成形於底部,並覆蓋墨水入口和出口(見圖5 的5 4和5 2 )。 圖4顯示移除保護罩42的列印頭組合體2,以暴露在 底表面上的列印頭積體電路和在側表面上的整列接點3 3。 將保護罩丟至回收廢棄物、或將保護罩裝配到換下來的列 印頭匣,以包住殘留墨水的洩漏。圖5是列印頭組合體2 的局部分解透視圖。已移除頂罩以顯露入口歧管48和出 口歧管50,已移除入口圍板和出口圍板46、47以較清楚 地暴露五個入口嘴52和五個出口嘴54。入口和出口歧管 48、50形成每一個別入口及出口和液晶聚合物內主通道( 見圖6之24)之間的流體連接。主通道延伸液晶聚合物的 長度,且主通道饋給在液晶聚合物模組下側上的一系列細 通道。一列空氣凹穴26形成在每一主通道24的上方。如 上關於圖1所述’藉由壓縮空氣凹穴26內的空氣’而阻 尼墨水中的衝擊波或壓力脈衝。 圖6是沒有入口或出口歧管或頂罩模組之列印頭組合 -13- 200932564 體的分解透視圖。每一種墨水顏料用的主通道24和其相 關的空氣凹穴2 6 ’分別形成在通道模組6 8和凹穴模組7 2 內。晶粒附接薄膜66黏複製通道模組68的底部。晶粒附 接薄膜66將列印頭積體電路30安裝至通道模組,使得通 道模組6 8下側上的細通道經由貫穿薄膜的小雷射切除孔 而和列印頭積體電路3 0呈流體連通。 因爲液晶聚合物的勁度及熱膨脹係數的原因,所以通 I 道模組68和頂罩模組72兩者都是由液晶聚合物所模製成 Ό 型,且液晶聚合物的熱膨脹係數和矽的熱膨脹係數緊密地 匹配。可瞭解的是,例如頁寬列印頭的相對長構造,應該 使列印頭積體電路30的矽基板和其支撐構造之間的任何 熱膨脹差異最小化。 列印頭維護轉盤 參考圖7,顯示剖面透視圖。該剖面是穿過圖2A所 Q 示的線7-7。列印頭匣2插入列印引擎3內,使得其出口 歧管50和嵌入口 124呈流體連通,該嵌入口 U4引導至 印表機成品內之廢棄墨水罐(通常位於列印引擎的基座) 。液晶聚合物模組20支撐列印頭積體電路3〇緊鄰著延伸 穿過列印引擎的媒介饋給路徑22。 列印頭維護轉盤15〇和其相關的驅動機構,位在媒介 饋給路徑22的相反側上。安裝列印頭維護轉盤15〇用於 繞著管狀驅動軸桿〗56旋轉’列印頭維護轉盤15〇也被建 構用於朝向和遠離列印頭積體電路30運動。藉由升高轉 -14- 200932564 盤150朝向印頭積體電路30,轉盤外部上的各種列印頭維 護站呈現至列印頭。維護轉盤150可旋轉地安裝在舉升構 造170上,其安裝至舉升構造軸桿156,所以其能相對於 列印引擎3的其餘構造樞轉。舉升構造170包括一對舉升 臂158(只顯示一支舉升臂,另一支舉升臂設在舉升構造 軸桿156的相反端)。每一舉升臂158具有凸輪嚙合表面 168,例如低摩擦材料的輥或墊。凸輪(下文詳述)固定 至轉盤驅動軸桿160,用於以該軸桿160轉動。舉升臂 158被偏壓進入和轉盤舉升驅動軸桿160上的凸輪嚙合, 使得轉盤舉升馬達(下述)能藉由旋轉軸桿160而運動轉 盤朝向和遠離列印頭。 維護轉盤150繞管狀軸桿166的旋轉,是獨立於轉盤 舉升驅動。轉盤驅動軸桿166嚙合轉盤旋轉馬達(下述) ,使得無論其從列印頭縮回或朝向列印頭前進,其皆能被 轉動。當轉盤朝向列印頭前進時,擦拭器刮片1 62運動經 過媒介饋給路徑22,以擦拭列印頭積體電路3 0。當轉盤 150從列印頭撤回時,轉盤150可重複地轉動,使得擦拭 器刮片(wiper blade) 162 嚙合刮刀(doctor blade) 154 和清潔墊152。此也在下文詳細討論。 現在參考圖8,剖面7-7顯示在平面視圖中,以較清 楚地描述維護轉盤舉升驅動。轉盤舉升驅動軸桿160顯示 呈轉動,使得舉升凸輪172藉由凸輪嚙合表面168將舉升 臂158向下推動。舉升軸桿160被轉盤舉升正齒輪174驅 動,該轉盤舉升正齒輪174依序被轉盤舉升蝸輪176驅動 -15- 200932564 。以鍵將蝸輪17固定至轉盤舉升馬達的輸出軸桿(下述 )° 隨著舉升臂158將舉升構造170向下拉,維護轉盤 150從列印頭積體電路30撤離。在此位置中,轉盤50旋 轉時’沒有維護站接觸列印頭積體電路3 0。但是轉盤會帶 動擦拭器刮片162接觸刮刀(doctor blade) 154和具吸收 性的清潔墊1 5 2。 ❺ 刮刀(doctor blade) 刮刀1 54結合清潔墊1 52工作,以廣泛地清潔擦拭器 刮片162。清潔墊152從擦拭器刮片162的擦拭接觸面擦 拭紙塵和乾掉的墨水。但是小墨水珠和污物會形成刮片 162的尖端,該尖端不接觸清潔墊152的表面。 爲了去除此墨水和塵,將刮刀1 54安裝在列印引擎3 內,以在刮片1 62擦拭過列印頭積體電路30以後但在接 Q 觸清潔墊152以前,使刮刀154接觸刮片162。當擦拭器 刮片162接觸刮刀154時,擦拭器刮片162撓曲成弧形以 便通過。因爲擦拭器刮片1 62是彈性體材料,所以當其一 脫離刮刀1 54時,便彈回至其靜止的直形狀。快速地彈回 至其靜止的形狀,會從擦拭器刮片162 (特別是從尖端) 投射出塵和其他污物。 普通的工作者會瞭解,當擦拭器刮片162接觸清潔墊 152時也會撓曲’且一旦擦拭器刮片162脫離墊時,也同 樣地會彈回至其靜止的形狀。但是刮刀1 5 4放射狀地安裝 -16- 200932564 成在轉盤150的中心軸桿166較接近而在清潔墊152處較 遠離。此配置使得當擦拭器刮片162通過時會更彎曲,且 當彈回至靜止的形狀時,給污物更多的動量。因爲清潔墊 152接觸前導刮片使拖在後面的刮片不當地擦過清潔墊 152,所以不可能將清潔墊152單純地運動至更靠近轉盤 軸桿166,以使擦拭器刮片162更彎曲。 清潔墊152是具吸收性的發泡體,其被形成爲對應於 擦拭器刮片162之圓形路徑的弧形。當以編織材料覆蓋墊 152,以在擦拭刮片時提供許多密集的聚集接觸點,使墊 152更有效率地清潔。因此,編織材料之線的尺寸應相對 地小,例如小於2丹尼(denier )。具有線尺寸約1丹尼 之微纖維材料的工作狀況特別佳。 清潔墊152延伸擦拭器刮片162的長度,擦拭器刮片 162也延伸頁寬列印頭的長度。頁寬清潔墊152同時清潔 擦拭器刮片的全部長度,其減少每一擦拭作業所需的時間 。再者,頁寬清潔墊的長度固有地提供大體積的吸收性材 料,用於保持相對大量的墨水。因爲有較大的吸收墨水能 力,所以較不須常常更換清潔墊152。 加蓋於列印頭 圖9顯示具有安裝至維護轉盤150之加蓋維護站198 的加蓋列印頭積體電路30的第一階段。當舉升凸輪172 -17- 200932564 向下推在舉升臂158上時,維護轉盤150從列印頭積體電 路30撤離。維護轉盤150連同維護編碼器碟204被旋轉 ,直到第一轉盤旋轉感測器200和第二轉盤旋轉感測器 2 02決定:列印頭加蓋器正面對列印頭積體電路30。 如圖10所示,舉升軸桿160轉動凸輪172,以致舉升 臂158向上運動,以使維護轉盤150向列印頭積體電路30 前進。加蓋器維護站198嚙合液晶聚合物模組20的下側 ,以將列印頭積體電路3 0的噴嘴密封在相對潮濕的環境 中。普通的工作者會瞭解:此防止(至少延長)噴嘴免於 乾掉和阻塞。 去除列印頭的蓋 圖1 1顯示去除蓋以準備列印的列印頭積體電路30。 旋轉舉升軸桿160,以致舉升凸輪172將轉盤舉升臂158 向下推。加蓋維護站1 98運動離開液晶聚合物模組20,以 暴露列印頭積體電路3 0。 擦拭列印頭 圖12顯示正被擦拭器刮片162擦拭的列印頭積體電 路30。當加蓋站198被旋轉離開列印頭時,擦拭器構件的 刮片162接觸液晶聚合物模組20的下側。當轉盤150繼 續旋轉時,擦拭器刮片被拉經過列印頭積體電路30的噴 嘴面’以擦掉任何紙塵、乾掉的墨水、或其他污物。擦拭 器刮片1 62由彈性體材料形成,所以當他們擦拭通過列印 -18- 200932564 頭積體電路時,其彈性地撓曲和彎曲。當每一擦拭器刮片 的尖端被彎曲時,每一刮片的側表面和噴嘴面形成擦拭接 觸。可瞭解的是:刮片的寬廣平坦側表面和噴嘴面有較大 的接觸,且更有效率地清除掉污物。 擦拭器刮片清理(清潔) 圖13、14顯示正被清潔的擦拭器刮片162。如圖13 所示,在擦拭器刮片162擦拭列印頭積體電路3 0之後, 擦拭器刮片162立即被旋轉通過刮刀154。刮刀154的功 能在上文附標題「刮刀」中較詳細地討論。 在將擦拭器刮片1 62拖拉經過刮刀1 5 4以後,附著在 刮片的任何殘留塵和污物,被具吸收性的清潔墊1 5 2所移 除。此步驟顯示在圖14中。 在此過程期間,列印壓盤維護站206正好相對著列印 頭積體電路30。如果想要的話,藉由旋轉舉升凸輪172能 Q 舉升轉盤,使得噴嘴能發射進入吸收性材料208。混合在 墨水噴嘴的任何顏料立即被淨化。鑽削進入管狀底座1 66 之側面的孔(未示出),提供吸收性材料20 8和在轉盤軸 桿166之中心凹穴內的多孔材料210之間的流體連通。被 材料208所吸收之墨水,被拉入多孔材料210內且被多孔 材料210所保持。爲了使多孔材料210流乾,轉盤150可 設有真空附接點(未示出),以排掉廢棄墨水。 轉盤150帶著乾淨的擦拭器刮片繼續旋轉(見圖15) ’直到列印壓盤206再度位在列印頭積體電路3 0的對面 200932564 。然後如圖1 6所示,轉盤朝向列印頭積體電路3 0上 以預備列印。沿著媒介饋給路徑22饋給媒介基板片 通過列印頭積體電路30。就滿版出血(full bleed; 至媒介片體的極邊)列印而言’媒介基板能保持離開 206,以致其不會因墨水過度噴灑而弄髒。可瞭解的 吸收性材料208設置在列印壓盤206的凹陷部份內’ 任何過度噴灑的墨水(通常在紙兩側邊緣約1毫米) _ 持離開可接觸媒介基板的表面。 在列印工作結束時或在印表機將進入待命模式之 轉盤150在旋轉中從列印頭積體電路30撤離,以致 頭加蓋維護站1 9 8再度呈現至列印頭。如圖1 7所示 升軸桿160轉動舉升凸輪158,以致舉升凸輪158將 頭加蓋維護站運動進入和液晶聚合物模組20的下側 嚙合。 列印頭維護轉盤 圖18、19、20、和21顯示隔離的維護轉盤。圖: 顯示擦拭器刮片1 6 2和列印壓盤2 0 6透視圖。圖1 9 示列印頭加蓋器1 9 8和擦拭器刮片1 6 2的透視圖。@ 是顯示維護轉盤之零組件的分解圖。圖21是顯示完 合後之零組件的剖視圖。 維護轉盤具有四個列印頭維護站:列印壓盤206 拭器構件162、和集墨器(spittoon) /吸墨器220。 維護站安裝至其自己的外部底座組件。外部底座組件 升, 體並 列印 壓盤 是, 以致 被保 刖' 列印 ,舉 列印 密封 [8是 是顯 S 20 全組 、擦 每一 安裝 -20- 200932564 在轉盤管狀軸桿166的周圍,且彼此相互嚙合以鎖固至軸 桿上。在管狀軸桿166的一端是轉盤編碼器碟204和轉盤 正齒輪212,轉盤正齒輪212被下述的轉盤旋轉馬達(未 示出)所驅動。管狀軸桿被固定至正齒輪或隨同其旋轉。 各列印頭維護站藉由其穩固地壓縮夾在軸桿的外部,而隨 同管狀軸桿一起旋轉。 擦拭器刮片外部底座組件2 1 4是鋁擠製品(或其他合 適的合金),建構擦拭器刮片外部底座組件214以牢固地 固持擦拭器刮片1 62。類似地,其他的外部底座組件是金 屬擠製品,用於牢固地安裝個別維護站的較軟彈性體和/ 或吸收性多孔材料。用於列印壓盤2 1 6和列印頭加蓋器 1 98的外部底座組件,沿著每一縱向邊緣具有一系列相同 的鎖固耳部226。擦拭器構件外部底座組件214和集墨器/ 吸墨器外部底座組件218,具有互補的卡栓類型槽,用於 容置鎖固耳部226。每一卡栓槽具有鄰接耳部鎖固槽230 的耳部進出孔228。將鎖固耳部226插入鄰近外部底座組 件的耳部進出孔228,然後彼此相對地縱向滑動組件,以 將其鎖固至底座管狀軸桿166上。 爲了改善每一維護站和底座片軸桿166之間的摩擦和 鎖固嚙合,每一列印頭維護站設有一元件,該元件具有形 成在其一側上的弧形軸桿嚙合表面234。集墨器/吸墨器外 部底座組件2 1 8具有相對大的吸收性集墨器/吸墨器構件 220,其也具有形成在其內面上的弧形軸桿嚙合表面234。 同樣地,用於列印頭加蓋器1 98的外部底座組件和各擦拭 -21 - 200932564 器刮片162的共通基座,具有弧形軸桿嚙合表面234。 一般的工作者會瞭解,使用相互鎖固構造將外部底座 夾持至內部底座,可使加工和組合時間降至最低,維持小 的公差用於精密地安裝維護站構造。在者,外部底座組件 可組合成不同的組態。能改變擦拭器刮片外部底座組件 2 1 4和集墨器/吸墨器底座組件2 1 8位置。類似地,列印頭 加蓋器198和列印壓盤206可交換。以此方式,維護站可 以其安裝在特殊印表機內最佳的方式而組合。 射出成型聚合物轉盤底座 圖22至28顯示另一實施例的列印頭維護轉盤。這些 圖是只顯示轉盤和列印頭匣之下部分的示意剖面。應瞭解 的是,維護驅動系統需要簡單且直接的修飾,以適合於此 實施例的轉盤。 圖22顯示鄰近列印頭維護轉盤1 50之列印頭匣2的 液晶聚合物模組2 0,該轉盤1 5 0以列印壓盤2 0 6呈現至列 印頭積體電路30。爲了清楚起見,圖29隔離地顯示列印 壓盤206。在使用中,沿著媒介饋給路徑22饋給片狀的媒 介基板。在列印頭積體電路30的噴嘴和媒介饋給路徑22 之間的是列印間隙244。爲了維持列印品質,列印頭積體 電路的噴嘴面和媒介表面之間的間隙244,應儘可能地靠 近設計期間明定的公稱値。在市面上買得到的印表機中, 此間隙約爲2毫米。但是因爲列印技術再進步,所以一些 印表機具有約1毫米的列印間隙。 -22- 200932564 隨著數位攝影術的普受歡迎,對彩色影像之滿版出血 列印的需求愈來愈大。「滿版出血列印」是列印至媒介表 面的極邊緣。此經常造成一些「越界噴灑(或過度噴灑; over spray)」,其中被射出的墨水未噴中在媒介基板的 邊緣,而沉積在支撐列印壓盤上。然後,此越界噴灑的墨 水會弄髒在後續的片狀媒介上。 圖22所示的配置處理這兩個議題。液晶聚合物模組 20上的紙引導件23 8,界定列印期間的列印間隙244。但 是,列印壓盤206具有形成在其硬塑膠基座模組上的引導 表面246。引導表面246引導片體的前緣朝向排出驅動輥 或其他驅動機件。因爲片狀媒介和列印壓盤206之間的最 小接觸,所以大幅減少滿版出血列印期間被越界噴灑之墨 水弄髒的可能性。再者,將液晶聚合物模組20上的紙引 導件23 8設置在緊鄰列印頭積體電路30處,準確地維持 噴嘴至媒介表面的間隙244。 在申請人之範圍中的一些印表機使用此技術以提供 〇. 7毫米的列印間隙244。但是藉由使鄰近列印頭積體電 路3 0之囊狀材料240的小珠變扁平,可減少上述間隙。 藉由安裝至液晶聚合物模組20外部的可撓印刷電路板242 ’將電源和資料傳輸至列印頭積體電路30。可撓印刷電路 板242的接點,藉由一列導線架(未示出)而電性地連接 至列印頭積體電路30的接點。爲了保護導線架,導線架 被包覆在稱爲囊狀物之環氧樹脂材料中。申請人已發展出 多種技術’用於使導線架的外型輪廓和覆蓋導線架之珠狀 -23- 200932564 囊狀物240變扁平。此允許進一步減少列印間隙244。 列印壓盤206具有凹陷或中心凹穴248,其正對著列 印頭積體電路30的噴嘴。任何越界噴灑的墨水,都會在 壓盤2 06的此區域內。遠離壓盤之其餘部分而在此區域形 成凹陷,確保媒介基板不會被溼的越界噴灑墨水弄髒。中 心凹穴248的表面和吸收性纖維元件250呈流體連通。纖 維性元件250和在底座236之中心內的多孔材料254,也 藉由毛細管252呈流體連通。越界噴灑的墨水被吸入纖維 元件250內,且被毛細作用經由管252抽入多孔材料254 內。 圖2 3顯示轉盤1 5 0轉動,使得列印頭塡注站2 6 2呈 現至列印頭積體電路3 0。圖3 0顯示隔離的列印頭塡注站 2 72和其構造特徵。列印頭塡注站具有圍繞著塡注接觸墊 25 8的彈性體裙部25 6,其由多孔材料形成。彈性體裙部 和塡注接觸墊一起成型而與剛性聚合物基座260 —起,剛 性聚合物基座260牢固地安裝至射出形型底座236。 當更換列印頭匣2時,其需要被塡注墨水。眾所週知 塡注過程是浪費的,因爲墨水通常被強迫穿過噴嘴,直到 整個列印頭構造已流放任何的氣泡爲止。當從延伸經過列 印頭之許多導管清除空氣的期間’已浪費非常大量的墨水 〇 爲了解決此問題,升高維護轉盤150使得塡注接觸墊 258覆蓋列印頭積體電路30的噴嘴。當在壓力下塡注噴嘴 陣列時,保持接觸墊25 8抵著噴嘴’大幅地減少流放經過 -24- 200932564 噴嘴之墨水量。多孔材料局部地阻擋噴嘴,以限制墨水流 。但是來自噴嘴之空氣流所受到的限制少很多,所以整個 塡注過程並沒有因爲多孔材料所產生的流動阻礙而延遲。 彈性體裙部256密封地抵注液晶聚合物模組22的下側, 以擷取從接觸墊2 5 8下側流出的過量墨水。形成在剛性聚 合物基座260中的流動孔264,允許被墊258吸收的墨水 和任何過量的墨水,流至吸收性纖維元件2 5 0 (和列印壓 盤206所用者相同)。如同列印壓盤2 06,纖維元件250 內的墨水藉由毛細管252被抽入射出成形底座236中的多 孔材料254內。 藉由使用列印頭塡注站262,大幅地減少被浪費的墨 水量。如果沒有塡注站,則當塡注頁寬列印頭時,每一種 顏料被浪費的墨水量通常約爲2毫升;如果有塡注站262 ,則每一種顏料被浪費的墨水量減少至約〇. 1毫升。 塡注接觸墊25 8不須由多孔材料形成,反而可由和圍 繞裙部256相同的彈性材料形成。在此情況,接觸墊258 需要具有特殊的表面粗糙度。嚙合列印頭積體電路30之 噴嘴面的表面,應爲2至4微米尺度的粗糙,但是爲20 微米尺度的順暢和平順。此類型的表面粗糙度允許空氣從 噴嘴面和接觸墊之間逃脫,但是只有小量的墨水逃脫。 圖24顯示維護轉盤150的擦拭站266呈現至列印頭 積體電路30。擦拭站獨立地顯示在圖31中。擦拭站266 也是共同模製的構造,其具有被支撐在硬塑膠基座2 70上 的軟彈性體擦拭刮片268。爲了擦拭列印頭積體電路30的 -25- 200932564 噴嘴面,轉盤底座236被升高然後旋轉,所以擦拭器刮片 268擦過噴嘴面。通常旋轉轉盤底座236,使得擦拭器刮 片268朝向囊狀小珠擦拭。如同在申請人共同共同繫屬中 之檔案編號RRE0 15 US的申請案(倂入作交互參考)中所 討論者,可設計囊狀小珠的輪廓用於幫助塵和污物卡在擦 拭器刮片268的面上。但是如果證明在兩個方向中擦拭更 有效率,則可容易地將維護驅動(未示出)建構成用於在 兩個方向中轉動底座23 6。類似地,藉由改變旋轉的數目 ,很容易改變擦拭經過列印頭積體電路3 0的次數。程式 設計維護驅動,以執行每一擦拭作業。 在圖25中顯示維護轉盤150的列印頭加蓋器272呈 現至列印頭積體電路30。圖32獨立地顯示加蓋器,以較 清楚地例示其構造。加蓋器272具有由軟彈性體材料形成 的周圍密封274。周圍密封274和其硬塑膠基座276共同 模製。在印表機閒置時,列印頭加蓋器272降低噴嘴乾掉 的速率。周圍密封274和液晶聚合物模組20下側之間的 密封不需完全地不透空氣,因爲加蓋器正被用於以吸力塡 注列印頭。事實上,硬塑膠基座276應包括空氣呼吸器孔 278,使得噴嘴不會因去除列印頭的蓋子時所造成的吸力 而溢滿氾濫。爲了蓋住列印頭,旋轉底座2 3 6直到列印頭 加蓋器272呈現至列印頭積體電路30。然後升高底座236 ,直到周圍密封274嚙合列印頭匣2。 圖26顯示包括擦拭器刮片清潔墊152。如同上文第一 實施例所述,清潔墊152安裝在印表機內,使得當維護轉 -26- 200932564 盤150旋轉時,擦拭器刮片268運動經過墊 藉由設置清潔墊152的位置,使得底座23 6 體電路30縮回,以允許擦拭器刮片268接 以相對高速的速率轉動底盤23 6,用以廣泛 刮片2 68,而和列印頭積體電路30無任何損 者,可用介面活性劑濕潤清潔墊1 52,以更 刮片表面移除污物。 圖27獨立地顯示射出成型底座236。底 中心縱長軸線282而延伸的二平面呈對稱。 的,因爲,如果沿著頁寬列印頭之長度而延 底座236不對稱,則當其冷卻時,有變形和 因爲具有對稱的剖面,所以當底座冷卻時, 稱的。 底座236具有形成在其外部表面的四個 座276,該等承座276都相同,所以其能容 2 06、26 6、262、2 72其中任何一個。以此方 變成可互換的模組,且可改變各維護站呈現 序,以適合不同的印表機。再者,如果修改 ,則其標準承座確保維護站只須最少的設備 地倂入現有的生產線內。以黏劑將維護站固 但是其他的方法(例如超音波點熔接或機械 也合適。 如圖28所示,模具設有四個滑塊278 部288。每一滑塊278具有柱狀構造280以 1 5 2的表面。 須從列印頭積 觸清潔墊,且 地清潔擦拭器 害性接觸。再 容易從擦拭器 座相對於穿過 此對稱是重要 伸的射出成型 彎曲的傾向。 其收縮也是對 維護站安裝承 至各種維護站 式,各維護站 至列印頭的順 各維護站本身 更換便能容易 定在承座內, 式相互嚙合) 和一個中央芯 形成導管,該 -27- 200932564 導管將纖維芯墊連接至中心凹穴內的多孔材料219。用於 每一滑塊的拉引線是從底座23 6輻射狀地向外,而芯部 288是縱向地縮回(可瞭解的是,芯部不是精密的圓柱, 而7E截頭圓錐,以提供需要的通氣)。聚合物組件的射出 成型非常適合於大量且低成本的生產。再者,底座的對稱 構造和均勻收縮維持良好的公差,以保持維護站平行於列 印頭積體電路而延伸。但是其他的製造技術也可能,例如 壓縮聚合物粉末的衝擊波或類似者。再者,增加親水性的 表面處理,可幫助墨水流至毛細管252,且終極地流至底 座236內的多孔材料210。在一些印表機設計中,建構底 座用於連接真空源,以從多孔材料210週期性地排出墨水 五個維護站實施例 圖34顯示列印頭維護轉盤150的實施例,其具有五 Q 個不同的維護站:列印壓盤2 0 6、列印頭擦拭器2 6 6、列 印頭加蓋器272、塡注站262、和集墨器284。集墨器284 (獨立地顯示在圖33 )具有相對簡單的構造-…集墨器面 2 84呈現平坦至列印頭,且具有孔(未示出)供與保持在 其塑膠基座內的纖維元件250呈流體連通。 五站維護轉盤15〇附加一個集墨器284,以允許印表 機使用主要的墨水淨化當作維護系統的一部分。圖22-25 的四站轉盤,使用列印壓盤206和/或加蓋器272提供次 要的墨水淨化或「吐出循環(spitting cycle)」。在列印 -28- ΟThe print head integrated circuit 30; the print head integrated circuit 30 is fixed by a viscous die attach film (not shown). The print head integrated circuit 30 has an array of ink jet nozzles for ejecting ink droplets to the media substrate 22 being passed. The nozzles are microelectromechanical constructions printed at true 1 600 dpi (ie nozzle pitch of 1 600 npi) or greater resolution. The fabrication and construction of a suitable printhead integrated circuit 30 is described in detail in US Ser. No. 1 1/246,687, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The liquid crystal polymer module 20 has a main passage 24 extending between the inlet 36 and the outlet 38 by -10-200932564. The main channel 24 feeds a series of thin channels 28 that extend to the underside of the liquid crystal polymer module 20. The fine channel 28 supplies ink to the printhead integrated circuit 30 via a laser cut-out hole in the die attach film. Above the main passage 24 is a series of unfilled air pockets 26. These pockets are designed to confine a bag of air during the marking of the print head. These air bags give the system some compliance to absorb and damp the high pressure points and hydraulic shock in the ink. The printer is a high speed page wide printer with a large number of nozzles that emit quickly. This printer quickly consumes ink and abruptly ends the printing job or even the end of a page, meaning that a line of ink moving toward (and past) the print head assembly 2 must stop almost instantaneously. If there is no compliance provided by the air pocket 26, the momentum of the ink will overflow the nozzle of the printhead integrated circuit 30. Furthermore, the subsequent "reflected waves" produce a strong negative pressure sufficient to remove the nozzle. Print Engine Figure 2A shows the print engine 3 using the Print 匣2 type. The print engine 3 is the internal construction of the ink jet printer, so it does not include any outer casing, ink tank, or media feed and collection tray. The user raises or lowers the latch 126 to insert or remove the print head 匣2. The print engine 3 and the contacts on the print head 匣 2 are electrically connected and fluidly coupled by the socket 120, the inlet manifold 48, and the outlet manifold 50, respectively. The media sheet is fed to the print engine by the main drive roller 186 and the discharge feed roller 178'. The main drive roller 186 is driven by the main drive pulley and the encoder disc 188. The discharge feed roller 178 is driven by the drive pulley -11 - 200932564. The discharge drive pulley 180 and the main drive pulley 1 88 are synchronized by the medium feed belt 182. The medium feed motor 1 90 supplies power to the main drive pulley 188 via the input drive belt 192. The main drive pulley 188 has an encoder disc and the drive pulley sensor 184 reads the encoder disc. Information on the number of revolutions and the speed of the drive shafts 186, 178 is sent to the print engine controller (PEC). A print engine controller (not shown) is mounted to the main printed circuit board (PCB) 194 and is the primary microprocessor for controlling printer operation. Figure 2B shows the print engine 3 after the print head has been removed to reveal the holes 122 in each of the sockets 120. Each of the apertures 122 houses one of the nozzles 52 on the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold (see Figure 5). As noted above, the ink tank has any position and configuration, but is simply connected to the hollow insertion opening 124 (see Figure 8) at the rear of the socket 120 in the inlet coupler. The insertion port 124 at the rear of the outlet affinity device is connected to the waste ink outlet in the waste ink tank 18 (see Fig. 1). The reinforcing bearing surface 128 is secured to the pressurized metal casing 196 of the printing engine 3. These provide reference points for setting the print head 在 within the print engine. They are also designed to provide a positive bearing surface for the compressive load acting on the crucible 2 during installation. When the manifold nozzle (described below) opens the shutoff valve (described below) in the print engine, the fluid coupler 120 pushes against the inlet and outlet manifolds of the crucible. The pressure ' of the latch 126 on the 匣 2 is also opposite to the bearing surface 128. The support surface 128 is disposed such that it is directly opposite the compressive load in the crucible 2, reducing bending and deformation within the crucible. Finally, the helper nozzle is positioned relative to the media feed path. It also protects weak institutions in the -12-200932564 from damage. Print Head 匣 Figure 3 is a perspective view of the complete print head 匣 2. The print head cartridge 2 has a top module 44 and a removable protective cover 42. The top module 44 has a central web for constructive stiffness and is used to provide a textured gripping surface 58 for manipulation of the weir during insertion and removal. The bottom of the protective cover 42 protects the print head integrated circuit (not shown) and the entire array of contacts prior to installation in the printer. The cover 56 is integrally formed at the bottom and covers the ink inlet and outlet (see Figs. 5 and 5 and 5). Figure 4 shows the printhead assembly 2 with the protective cover 42 removed to expose the print head integrated circuit on the bottom surface and the aligned contacts 33 on the side surfaces. Throw the protective cover to recycle the waste or assemble the protective cover to the replaced print head to cover the leakage of residual ink. Figure 5 is a partially exploded perspective view of the print head assembly 2. The top cover has been removed to reveal the inlet manifold 48 and the outlet manifold 50, and the inlet and outlet panels 46, 47 have been removed to more clearly expose the five inlet nozzles 52 and the five outlet nozzles 54. The inlet and outlet manifolds 48, 50 form a fluid connection between each individual inlet and outlet and the main channel within the liquid crystal polymer (see Figure 24). The main channel extends the length of the liquid crystal polymer and the main channel feeds a series of fine channels on the underside of the liquid crystal polymer module. An array of air pockets 26 are formed above each of the main passages 24. The shock wave or pressure pulse in the ink is blocked by the air in the compressed air pocket 26 as described above with respect to Figure 1. Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the print head assembly -13- 200932564 without the inlet or outlet manifold or cap module. The main passage 24 for each ink pigment and its associated air pockets 26' are formed in the passage module 68 and the pocket module 7 2, respectively. The die attach film 66 adheres to the bottom of the channel module 68. The die attach film 66 mounts the print head integrated circuit 30 to the channel module such that the thin channel on the lower side of the channel module 68 passes through the small laser cut-out hole through the film and the print head integrated circuit 3 0 is in fluid communication. Because of the stiffness and thermal expansion coefficient of the liquid crystal polymer, both the through-channel module 68 and the top cover module 72 are molded of a liquid crystal polymer, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the liquid crystal polymer and enthalpy The coefficient of thermal expansion closely matches. It will be appreciated that a relatively long configuration, such as a pagewidth printhead, should minimize any differences in thermal expansion between the tantalum substrate of the printhead integrated circuit 30 and its support configuration. Printhead Maintenance Dial Referring to Figure 7, a cross-sectional perspective view is shown. This profile is through line 7-7 shown by Q of Figure 2A. The print head cartridge 2 is inserted into the print engine 3 such that its outlet manifold 50 is in fluid communication with the insertion port 124, which guides the waste ink tank into the finished product of the printer (usually located on the base of the print engine) ). The liquid crystal polymer module 20 supports the print head integrated circuit 3 〇 next to the medium feed path 22 extending through the print engine. The printhead maintenance carousel 15A and its associated drive mechanism are located on opposite sides of the media feed path 22. The mounting printhead maintenance carousel 15 is used to rotate about the tubular drive shaft 156. The printhead maintenance carousel 15 is also configured to move toward and away from the printhead integrated circuit 30. By raising the turn-14-200932564 disk 150 toward the print head integrated circuit 30, various print head maintenance stations on the exterior of the turntable are presented to the print head. The maintenance carousel 150 is rotatably mounted on the lift structure 170 that is mounted to the lift configuration shaft 156 so that it can pivot relative to the rest of the configuration of the print engine 3. The lift configuration 170 includes a pair of lift arms 158 (only one lift arm is shown and the other lift arm is disposed at the opposite end of the lift construction shaft 156). Each lift arm 158 has a cam engaging surface 168, such as a roller or pad of low friction material. A cam (described in detail below) is fixed to the turntable drive shaft 160 for rotation with the shaft 160. The lift arm 158 is biased into engagement with a cam on the turntable lift drive shaft 160 such that the turntable lift motor (described below) can move the turn toward and away from the print head by rotating the shaft 160. The rotation of the maintenance turntable 150 about the tubular shaft 166 is driven independently of the turntable lift. The turntable drive shaft 166 engages the turntable rotary motor (described below) so that it can be rotated regardless of whether it is retracted from the print head or toward the print head. As the turntable is advanced toward the printhead, the wiper blade 162 moves through the media feed path 22 to wipe the printhead integrated circuit 30. When the turntable 150 is withdrawn from the printhead, the turntable 150 is repeatedly rotated such that a wiper blade 162 engages the doctor blade 154 and the cleaning pad 152. This is also discussed in detail below. Referring now to Figure 8, sections 7-7 are shown in plan view to more clearly describe the maintenance dial lift drive. The turntable lift drive shaft 160 is shown rotated such that the lift cam 172 pushes the lift arm 158 downward by the cam engagement surface 168. The lift shaft 160 is driven by a turn-up spur gear 174 which is sequentially driven by the turn-up worm gear 176 -15-200932564. The worm wheel 17 is fixed to the output shaft of the turntable lift motor by a key (described below). As the lift arm 158 pulls the lift structure 170 downward, the maintenance turntable 150 is withdrawn from the print head integrated circuit 30. In this position, when the turntable 50 is rotated, no maintenance station contacts the print head integrated circuit 30. However, the turntable will drive the wiper blade 162 into contact with the doctor blade 154 and the absorbent cleaning pad 152. Doc Doctor blade The blade 1 54 works in conjunction with the cleaning pad 1 52 to extensively clean the wiper blade 162. The cleaning pad 152 wipes the paper dust and the dried ink from the wiping contact surface of the wiper blade 162. However, small ink beads and dirt can form the tip of the blade 162 that does not contact the surface of the cleaning pad 152. In order to remove this ink and dust, the blade 1 54 is mounted in the printing engine 3 to contact the blade 154 after the blade 1 62 wipes the head integrated circuit 30 but before the Q touches the cleaning pad 152. Slice 162. When the wiper blade 162 contacts the blade 154, the wiper blade 162 is flexed into an arc to pass. Because the wiper blade 162 is an elastomeric material, as soon as it is disengaged from the blade 154, it bounces back to its stationary straight shape. Quickly bounces back to its still shape, projecting dust and other contaminants from the wiper blade 162 (especially from the tip). Conventional workers will appreciate that the wiper blade 162 will also flex when it contacts the cleaning pad 152 and will again bounce back to its resting shape once the wiper blade 162 is released from the pad. However, the scraper 1 5 4 is radially mounted -16- 200932564 so that the central shaft 166 of the turntable 150 is relatively close and is farther away from the cleaning pad 152. This configuration makes it more curved when the wiper blade 162 passes, and gives more momentum to the dirt when it bounces back to a stationary shape. Since the cleaning pad 152 contacts the leading blade so that the trailing blade is improperly wiped past the cleaning pad 152, it is not possible to simply move the cleaning pad 152 closer to the carousel shaft 166 to make the wiper blade 162 more curved. The cleaning pad 152 is an absorbent foam which is formed in an arc shape corresponding to the circular path of the wiper blade 162. When the pad 152 is covered with a woven material to provide a plurality of dense gathered contact points when wiping the blade, the pad 152 is more efficiently cleaned. Therefore, the size of the thread of the woven material should be relatively small, for example less than 2 denier. Microfiber materials with a wire size of about 1 denier work particularly well. The cleaning pad 152 extends the length of the wiper blade 162 and the wiper blade 162 also extends the length of the page width printhead. The page width cleaning pad 152 simultaneously cleans the entire length of the wiper blade, which reduces the time required for each wiping operation. Moreover, the length of the page wide cleaning pad inherently provides a large volume of absorbent material for holding a relatively large amount of ink. Because of the greater ink absorption capacity, it is less necessary to replace the cleaning pad 152 frequently. Capping on the Print Head Figure 9 shows the first stage of the capped print head integrated circuit 30 with the capped maintenance station 198 mounted to the maintenance carousel 150. When the lift cams 172 -17- 200932564 are pushed down on the lift arm 158, the maintenance dial 150 is evacuated from the print head integrated circuit 30. The maintenance carousel 150, along with the maintenance encoder disk 204, is rotated until the first carousel rotation sensor 200 and the second carousel rotation sensor 202 determine that the print head capper is facing the print head integrated circuit 30. As shown in Fig. 10, the lift shaft 160 rotates the cam 172 such that the lift arm 158 moves upward to advance the maintenance dial 150 toward the print head integrated circuit 30. The capper maintenance station 198 engages the underside of the liquid crystal polymer module 20 to seal the nozzles of the printhead integrated circuit 30 in a relatively humid environment. Ordinary workers will understand that this prevents (at least prolongs) the nozzle from being dry and blocked. Removing the Print Head Cover Figure 11 shows the print head integrated circuit 30 with the cover removed to prepare for printing. The lift shaft 160 is rotated such that the lift cam 172 pushes the turn arm lift arm 158 downward. The capping maintenance station 1 98 moves away from the liquid crystal polymer module 20 to expose the print head integrated circuit 30. Wiping the print head Fig. 12 shows the print head integrated circuit 30 being wiped by the wiper blade 162. When the capping station 198 is rotated away from the printhead, the wiper blade 162 of the wiper member contacts the underside of the liquid crystal polymer module 20. As the turntable 150 continues to rotate, the wiper blade is pulled through the nozzle face of the printhead integrated circuit 30 to wipe off any paper dust, dry ink, or other contaminants. The wiper blades 1 62 are formed of an elastomeric material so that they flexibly flex and bend as they are wiped through the -18-200932564 head integrated circuit. When the tip end of each wiper blade is bent, the side surface of each blade forms a wiping contact with the nozzle face. It can be understood that the wide flat side surface of the blade has a large contact with the nozzle face, and the dirt is more effectively removed. Wiper Blade Cleaning (Cleaning) Figures 13 and 14 show the wiper blade 162 being cleaned. As shown in FIG. 13, after the wiper blade 162 wipes the print head integrated circuit 30, the wiper blade 162 is immediately rotated through the doctor blade 154. The function of the blade 154 is discussed in more detail in the heading "Scraper" above. After the wiper blade 1 62 is pulled past the doctor blade 154, any residual dust and dirt adhering to the blade is removed by the absorbent pad 125. This step is shown in Figure 14. During this process, the print platen maintenance station 206 is just opposite the print head integrated circuit 30. If desired, the turntable can be lifted by rotating the lift cam 172 such that the nozzle can be launched into the absorbent material 208. Any pigment mixed in the ink nozzle is immediately purified. A hole (not shown) that is drilled into the side of the tubular base 1 66 provides fluid communication between the absorbent material 20 8 and the porous material 210 within the central pocket of the turntable shaft 166. The ink absorbed by the material 208 is drawn into the porous material 210 and held by the porous material 210. In order to allow the porous material 210 to drain, the turntable 150 may be provided with a vacuum attachment point (not shown) to drain the waste ink. The turntable 150 continues to rotate with a clean wiper blade (see Figure 15) 'until the print platen 206 is again positioned opposite the printhead integrated circuit 30 200932564. Then, as shown in Fig. 16, the turntable faces the print head integrated circuit 30 to prepare for printing. The medium substrate sheet is fed along the medium feed path 22 through the print head integrated circuit 30. In the case of full bleed (to the extreme side of the media sheet), the media substrate can remain away from 206 so that it does not become soiled by excessive ink spray. The absorbing material 208 is understood to be disposed within the recessed portion of the printing platen 206' any oversprayed ink (typically about 1 mm on either side of the paper) _ held away from the surface of the contactable media substrate. At the end of the printing job or when the printer enters the standby mode, the turntable 150 is withdrawn from the printhead integrated circuit 30 during rotation so that the head capping maintenance station 198 is again presented to the print head. As shown in Fig. 17, the lift lever 160 rotates the lift cam 158 such that the lift cam 158 moves the head capping maintenance station into engagement with the lower side of the liquid crystal polymer module 20. Printhead Maintenance Dial Figure 18, 19, 20, and 21 show the isolated maintenance dial. Figure: Shows the wiper blade 1 6 2 and the print platen 2 0 6 perspective. Figure 19 shows a perspective view of the print head capper 198 and the wiper blade 162. @ is an exploded view showing the components of the maintenance carousel. Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the finished component. The maintenance carousel has four printhead maintenance stations: a print platen 206 wiper member 162, and a spreader/ink absorber 220. The maintenance station is mounted to its own external base assembly. The external base assembly is lifted, and the pressure plate is printed side by side, so that it is protected by 'printing', printing seal [8 is the display S 20 full set, rub each installation -20- 200932564 around the turntable tubular shaft 166 And mesh with each other to lock onto the shaft. At one end of the tubular shaft 166 is a turntable encoder disk 204 and a turntable spur gear 212 which is driven by a turntable rotary motor (not shown) as described below. The tubular shaft is fixed to or rotates with the spur gear. Each of the printhead maintenance stations rotates with the tubular shaft by virtue of its firm compression and clamping on the outside of the shaft. The wiper blade outer base assembly 2 14 is an aluminum extruded article (or other suitable alloy) that is constructed to securely hold the wiper blade 1 62. Similarly, other external base assemblies are metal extruded articles for securely mounting softer elastomers and/or absorbent porous materials of individual service stations. The outer base assembly for printing platen 2 16 and print head capper 1 98 has a series of identical locking ears 226 along each longitudinal edge. The wiper member outer base assembly 214 and the ink collector/ink extractor outer base assembly 218 have complementary latch-type slots for receiving the locking ears 226. Each of the card slot has an ear access opening 228 that abuts the ear lock slot 230. The locking ears 226 are inserted into the ear access holes 228 adjacent the outer base assembly and then longitudinally slid relative to each other to lock them to the base tubular shaft 166. In order to improve the friction and locking engagement between each of the maintenance stations and the base plate shaft 166, each of the printhead maintenance stations is provided with an element having an arcuate shaft engagement surface 234 formed on one side thereof. The ink collector/ink extractor outer base assembly 2 1 8 has a relatively large absorbent ink collector/ink extractor member 220 that also has an arcuate shaft engaging surface 234 formed on its inner face. Similarly, the outer base assembly for the print head capper 1 98 and the common base of each wiper-21 - 200932564 wiper blade 162 have a curved shaft engagement surface 234. The average worker will understand that using an interlocking configuration to clamp the outer base to the inner base minimizes machining and assembly time and maintains small tolerances for precise installation of the maintenance station configuration. In this case, the external base components can be combined into different configurations. Can change the wiper blade outer base assembly 2 1 4 and the ink collector/ink extractor base assembly 2 1 8 position. Similarly, the print head capper 198 and the print platen 206 can be exchanged. In this way, the maintenance stations can be combined in the best way they are installed in a special printer. Injection Molding Polymer Turntable Base Figures 22 through 28 show a printhead maintenance carousel of another embodiment. These figures are schematic sections showing only the portion of the turntable and the print head. It will be appreciated that the maintenance drive system requires a simple and straightforward modification to accommodate the turntable of this embodiment. Figure 22 shows the liquid crystal polymer module 20 of the print head cartridge 2 adjacent to the printhead maintenance turntable 150, which is presented to the print head integrated circuit 30 by the print platen 206. For the sake of clarity, Figure 29 shows the platen 206 in isolation. In use, a sheet-like dielectric substrate is fed along the medium feed path 22. Between the nozzle of the print head integration circuit 30 and the medium feed path 22 is a print gap 244. In order to maintain print quality, the gap 244 between the nozzle face of the print head unit circuit and the media surface should be as close as possible to the nominal 値 defined during design. In commercially available printers, this gap is approximately 2 mm. However, because of the advancement of printing technology, some printers have a printing gap of about 1 mm. -22- 200932564 With the popularity of digital photography, the need for full-page bleeding printing of color images is growing. "Full Version Bleed Print" is the extreme edge printed to the media surface. This often results in some "over-spraying", in which the ejected ink is not sprayed on the edge of the media substrate and deposited on the support printing platen. Then, the ink that has been sprayed across the boundary will stain on the subsequent sheet medium. The configuration shown in Figure 22 handles these two issues. A paper guide 23 8 on the liquid crystal polymer module 20 defines a printing gap 244 during printing. However, the print platen 206 has a guide surface 246 formed on its rigid plastic base module. The leading surface 246 directs the leading edge of the sheet toward the discharge drive roller or other drive mechanism. Because of the minimal contact between the sheet media and the print platen 206, the likelihood of soiling by the ink that has been sprayed across the boundary during full-scale bleeding printing is greatly reduced. Further, the paper guiding member 23 8 on the liquid crystal polymer module 20 is disposed in close proximity to the print head integrated circuit 30 to accurately maintain the gap 244 between the nozzle and the medium surface. Some printers within the applicant's scope use this technique to provide a print gap 244 of 毫米. However, by making the beads of the capsular material 240 adjacent to the print head integrated circuit 30 flat, the gap can be reduced. Power and data are transferred to the printhead integrated circuit 30 by a flexible printed circuit board 242' mounted to the exterior of the liquid crystal polymer module 20. The contacts of the flexible printed circuit board 242 are electrically coupled to the contacts of the printhead integrated circuit 30 by a series of lead frames (not shown). To protect the leadframe, the leadframe is wrapped in an epoxy material called a bladder. Applicants have developed a variety of techniques for flattening the outline of the leadframe and the beaded -23-200932564 bladder 240 covering the leadframe. This allows the printing gap 244 to be further reduced. The print platen 206 has a recessed or central recess 248 that faces the nozzle of the printhead integrated circuit 30. Any ink that is sprayed across the boundary will be in this area of the platen 06. A recess is formed in this area away from the rest of the platen, ensuring that the media substrate is not soiled by wet, cross-border spray ink. The surface of the central pocket 248 is in fluid communication with the absorbent fibrous element 250. The fibrous element 250 and the porous material 254 in the center of the base 236 are also in fluid communication by the capillary 252. The ink that has been sprayed across the boundary is drawn into the fiber member 250 and is drawn into the porous material 254 via the tube 252 by capillary action. Fig. 2 shows the rotation of the turntable 150, so that the print head scanning station 2 6 2 is presented to the print head integrated circuit 30. Figure 30 shows the isolated printhead station 2 72 and its construction features. The printhead splicing station has an elastomeric skirt 25, which is formed of a porous material around the immersion contact pad 258. The elastomeric skirt is formed with the injection contact pad to form a rigid polymer base 260 that is securely mounted to the exit profile base 236 along with the rigid polymer base 260. When the print head 匣 2 is replaced, it needs to be inked. It is well known that the priming process is wasteful because the ink is usually forced through the nozzle until any bubble has been discharged from the entire print head configuration. A very large amount of ink has been wasted during the removal of air from the plurality of conduits extending through the printhead. To address this problem, the maintenance carousel 150 is raised such that the contact pad 258 covers the nozzles of the printhead integrated circuit 30. When the nozzle array is inflated under pressure, maintaining the contact pad 25 8 against the nozzle 'substantially reduces the amount of ink that is ejected through the -24-200932564 nozzle. The porous material partially blocks the nozzle to limit the flow of ink. However, the air flow from the nozzle is subject to much less restriction, so the entire injection process is not delayed by the flow barrier created by the porous material. The elastomeric skirt 256 sealingly abuts the underside of the liquid crystal polymer module 22 to draw excess ink from the underside of the contact pad 258. The flow apertures 264 formed in the rigid polymer susceptor 260 allow the ink absorbed by the pad 258 and any excess ink to flow to the absorbent fibrous element 250 (same as used by the print cylinder 206). As with the printing platen 206, the ink within the fiber element 250 is drawn into the porous material 254 in the forming base 236 by the capillary 252. By using the print head 塡 station 262, the amount of wasted ink is drastically reduced. If there is no injection station, the amount of ink wasted by each pigment is usually about 2 ml when the page is widened; if there is a station 262, the amount of ink wasted by each pigment is reduced to about 〇. 1 ml. The contact pad 25 8 need not be formed of a porous material, but instead may be formed of the same elastic material as the skirt 256. In this case, the contact pad 258 needs to have a special surface roughness. The surface of the nozzle face of the mating print head integrated circuit 30 should be rough on a 2 to 4 micron scale, but smooth and smooth on a 20 micron scale. This type of surface roughness allows air to escape from between the nozzle face and the contact pad, but only a small amount of ink escapes. Figure 24 shows the wiping station 266 of the maintenance carousel 150 presented to the print head assembly circuit 30. The wiping station is shown separately in Figure 31. The wiping station 266 is also a co-molded construction having a soft elastomer wiping blade 268 supported on a hard plastic base 2 70. In order to wipe the nozzle face of the -25-200932564 of the print head integrated circuit 30, the turntable base 236 is raised and then rotated, so the wiper blade 268 is wiped over the nozzle face. The turntable base 236 is typically rotated such that the wiper blade 268 is wiped toward the bladder beads. As discussed in the application for the file number RRE0 15 US (incorporated for cross-referencing) in the Applicant's common genus, the contours of the capsular beads can be designed to help the dust and dirt get stuck in the wiper. The face of the piece 268. However, if it is proved that wiping is more efficient in both directions, the maintenance drive (not shown) can be easily constructed to rotate the base 23 in both directions. Similarly, by changing the number of rotations, it is easy to change the number of times of wiping through the print head integrated circuit 30. The program maintains the driver to perform each wipe. The head capper 272 showing the maintenance dial 150 is shown in Fig. 25 to the print head integrated circuit 30. Figure 32 shows the capper independently to more clearly illustrate its construction. The capper 272 has a peripheral seal 274 formed of a soft elastomeric material. The surrounding seal 274 is co-molded with its hard plastic base 276. When the printer is idle, the printhead capper 272 reduces the rate at which the nozzles are dried. The seal between the perimeter seal 274 and the underside of the liquid crystal polymer module 20 need not be completely airtight because the capper is being used to draw the printhead with suction. In fact, the hard plastic base 276 should include an air respirator aperture 278 so that the nozzle does not overflow with the suction caused by removing the lid of the printhead. To cover the print head, the base 2 36 is rotated until the print head capper 272 is presented to the print head integrated circuit 30. The base 236 is then raised until the peripheral seal 274 engages the print head 匣2. Figure 26 shows a wiper blade cleaning pad 152 included. As described in the first embodiment above, the cleaning pad 152 is mounted in the printer such that when the maintenance -26-200932564 disk 150 is rotated, the wiper blade 268 moves past the pad by setting the position of the cleaning pad 152. The base 23 circuit 102 is retracted to allow the wiper blade 268 to rotate the chassis 23 6 at a relatively high speed for extensive blade 2 68 without any damage to the printhead integrated circuit 30. The cleaning pad 154 can be wetted with an surfactant to remove dirt from the surface of the blade. Figure 27 shows the injection molding base 236 independently. The two planes extending from the center longitudinal axis 282 are symmetrical. Because, if the base 236 is asymmetrical along the length of the page wide print head, it is deformed when it is cooled and has a symmetrical cross section, so when the base is cooled, it is called. The base 236 has four seats 276 formed on its outer surface, all of which are identical so that they can accommodate any of the 06, 26, 262, 2 72. This becomes an interchangeable module and the maintenance stations can be changed to suit different printers. Furthermore, if modified, its standard bearing ensures that the maintenance station has to enter the existing production line with minimal equipment. The maintenance station is fixed with an adhesive but other methods (such as ultrasonic point welding or mechanical fit. As shown in Figure 28, the mold is provided with four sliders 278 288. Each slider 278 has a columnar configuration 280 1 5 2 surface. The cleaning pad must be touched from the print head, and the wiper is in contact with the cleaning wiper. It is easy to get out of the wiper seat with respect to the symmetry of the injection molding. The maintenance station is installed in various maintenance stations, and the maintenance stations to the print heads can be easily replaced in the sockets, and the central cores form a conduit. -27- 200932564 The conduit connects the fiber core pad to the porous material 219 in the central pocket. The pull lead for each slider is radially outward from the base 236, while the core 288 is longitudinally retracted (it is understood that the core is not a precision cylinder, but a 7E frustoconical to provide Required ventilation). Injection molding of polymer components is well suited for large and low cost production. Furthermore, the symmetrical construction and uniform shrinkage of the base maintains good tolerances to maintain the maintenance station extending parallel to the printhead integrated circuit. However, other manufacturing techniques are also possible, such as shock waves of compressed polymer powder or the like. Furthermore, the addition of a hydrophilic surface treatment can help the ink flow to the capillary 252 and ultimately to the porous material 210 within the base 236. In some printer designs, a base is constructed for attaching a vacuum source to periodically discharge ink from the porous material 210. Five Maintenance Station Embodiments FIG. 34 shows an embodiment of a printhead maintenance carousel 150 having five Q Different maintenance stations: print platen 2 06, print head wiper 2 6 6 , print head capper 272, picking station 262, and ink collector 284. The ink collector 284 (shown separately in Figure 33) has a relatively simple construction - the ink collector face 2 84 presents a flat to print head and has holes (not shown) for retention in its plastic base The fiber element 250 is in fluid communication. A five-station maintenance carousel 15 is attached with an ink collector 284 to allow the printer to use the primary ink purge as part of the maintenance system. The four station turntable of Figures 22-25 provides a secondary ink purge or "spitting cycle" using the print platen 206 and/or the capper 272. Printing -28- Ο

200932564 工作期間,於噴嘴面擦拭以後或當頁間吐出 spit )時,使用次要吐出循環,以保持噴嘴德 果列印頭需要從去除塡注、嚴重的顏料混合、 嘴乾掉等情況回復,則可能需要主要的吐出循 情況已超出壓盤或加蓋器的能力。 集墨器284具有在其面286內的大孔或-肋,以將纖維芯材料250保持在應塑膠基座p 元件250保持非常開放於潛在的墨水密集噴稽 250的一個面壓抵著毛細管252,以增加流至 中心凹穴內的多孔材料2 5 4。 五承座底座23 6是使用彼此成72度的ί 此成60度的六個滑塊而射出成型。類似地,j 站的維護轉盤也可能。如果噴嘴面有聚集乾择 ’則指單獨使用擦拭器仍難以移除。在這些惰 機可需要一個用於將墨水溶劑或其他清潔流儀 面上的站(未示出)。然而,此能倂入或附加 擦拭器變化例 圖35至46顯示擦拭器能採用的一系列3 拭列印頭的噴嘴面試移除紙塵、溢出墨水、_ 其他污物的有效方式。一般的工作者會瞭解, 的不同擦拭器構造,其中多數不適合用於任柄 機。功能性的效率(亦即清潔列印頭)必須揭 、希望的作業壽命、尺寸及重量限制條件、利 (inter-page 濕。但是如 大尺寸的噴 環—因爲該 -系列的保持 丨。此將纖維 丨。纖維元件 底座23 6之 :個滑塊或彼 I:有超過五個 :墨水的傾向 :況時,印表 丨噴射至噴嘴 至集墨器。 同構造。擦 掉墨水、或 可能有無數 特殊的印表 衡生產成本 其他考量因 -29- 200932564 素。 單一接觸刮片 圖35顯示具有安裝在硬塑膠基座270內之單一彈性 體刮片290的擦拭器維護站266,使得刮片垂直於媒介饋 給方向延伸。沿著噴嘴陣列之長度延伸的單一擦拭器刮片 ,是具有低生產和組合成本的單純擦拭配置。有鑑於此, 單一刮片擦拭器適合於印表機和價格範圍的底端。較高的 生產量需要有效率的製造技術和印表機組件的簡易組裝。 此必須對單元的作業壽命、或擦拭器清潔列印頭的速率及 效率做一些妥協折衷。但是單一刮片設計是袖珍的,且如 果刮片不能一次橫越中有效率地清潔噴嘴表面,則維護驅 動能簡單地重複擦拭作業,直到列印頭乾淨爲止。 多個接觸刮片 圖36、43A、43B、和46顯示具有多個平行刮片的擦 拭器維護站266。在圖36中,兩個相同的平行刮片292垂 直於媒介饋給方向延伸。兩個刮片292分離地安裝至硬塑 膠基座270,以獨立地作業。在圖46中,各刮片並不相同 。第一和第二刮片(分別爲294和296 )具有不同寬度( 或不同的橫截面輪廓)和硬度計値(硬度和黏彈性)。可 將每一刮片最佳化,以移除特殊類型的污物。但是各刮片 分離地安裝在硬塑膠基座2 70中,用於獨立地作業。相對 地,圖43 A和43B之多個刮片元件具有較小且較短的刮片 -30- 200932564 300,其全部安裝之共同的彈性體基座298,該彈性體基座 29 8固定至硬塑膠基座2 70。此爲大致更順應的構造,其 在每一擦拭中有相對大的表面積接觸噴嘴面。但是細且軟 的刮片比較大且較堅固的刮片磨耗損壞的速率更快。 由於多個平行刮片擦過噴嘴面,所以擦拭器構件的單 一次橫越會聚集更多的塵和污物。雖然多刮片的設計比單 一刮片較不袖珍,但是每一擦拭作業較快且更有效率。因 此,在列印工作期間,在各頁之間能擦拭列印頭;且在列 印工作之前所執行的初期維護事項,在短時間內完成。 單一歪斜刮片 圖37顯示具有安裝在硬塑膠基座270之單一刮片302 的擦拭器維護站270,使得刮片302相對於擦拭方向呈歪 斜。可瞭解的是,擦拭方向垂直於塑膠基座270的縱長延 伸。 單一擦拭器刮片是具有低生產和組合成本的簡單擦拭 配置。再者,藉由將刮片安裝成歪斜於擦拭方向,則在擦 拭器構件橫越期間的任何時間,噴嘴面只和刮片的一個區 段接觸。由於只有一個區段接觸噴嘴面,所以刮片不會因 爲沿著其整個長度的不一致接觸壓力而弄皴或捲曲。此確 保擦拭器刮片和全部的噴嘴面之間足夠的接觸壓力,且不 須精密地對齊刮片使其完全平行於噴嘴面。此允許寬鬆的 製造公差,以致可使用較大量的低成本生產技術。此必須 對增加擦拭器構件必須行經的距離以清潔列印頭做一些妥 -31 - 200932564 協折衷。增加該距離因此每一擦拭作業所需的時間 降低製造成本比這些潛在的缺點更重要。 獨立的接觸刮片 圖38顯示具有安裝在硬塑膠基座270內之二 的刮片304的擦拭器維護站266。每一個別的刮 306組成安裝在硬塑膠基座270內的完整刮片304 彼此相對地獨立運動。將每一刮片3 04中的個別刮 3 06設置成相對於擦拭方向彼此不對齊。以此方式 位於兩刮片區段306之間的間隙內而未被第一刮片 拭的噴嘴,會被第二刮片3 04內的刮片區段3 06擦ί 以單一長刮片擦拭頁寬列印頭的噴嘴面會無效 片和噴嘴面之間不一致的接觸壓力,會造成刮片沿 的某些區段彎曲或捲曲。在這些區段中的接觸壓力 ,或者刮片和噴嘴面之間能沒有接觸。被分割成個 區段的擦拭器刮片,能解決此問題。每一區段能相 相鄰區段而運動,所以接觸力的任何不一致性不會 片之其他區段的彎曲或捲曲。以此方式,接觸壓力 在噴嘴面,且噴嘴面是乾淨的。 具有多個歪斜刮片的噴嘴面擦拭器 在圖39中,擦拭器維護站26 6具有安裝在硬 座270內的一系列獨立刮片3 08,以致該等刮片傾 拭方向。設置各刮片308使得每一刮片(相對於擦 。但是 被分段 片區段 ,用於 片區段 ’因爲 3 04擦 % ° 率。刮 其長度 會不足 別刮片 對於其 造成刮 被維持 塑膠基 斜於擦 拭方向 -32- 200932564 )的橫向範圍(χ)和其相鄰刮片的橫向範圍(γ)有一 些重疊(Ζ)。藉由將擦拭器刮片安裝成歪斜於擦拭方向 ,則在擦拭器構件橫越期間的任何時間,噴嘴面只和刮片 的一個區段接觸。由於只有一個區段接觸噴嘴面,所以刮 片不會因爲沿著其整個長度的不一致接觸壓力而弄皺或捲 曲。此確保擦拭器刮片和全部的噴嘴面之間足夠的接觸壓 力,且不須對齊刮片使其精密地平行於噴嘴面。此允許寬 鬆的製造公差,以致可使用較大量的低成本生產技術。單 一歪斜刮片可達到此目的,但是會增加擦拭器構件必須行 經的距離以清潔列印頭,因此增加每一擦拭作業所需的時 間。有鑑於此,本發明使用一系列相鄰的歪斜刮片,每一 個別刮片擦拭噴嘴陣列的對應部份。在某些應用中,多個 刮片比單一刮片涉及較高的製造成本,但是袖珍設計和較 快的作業比這些潛在的缺點更重要。 具有陣列墊的擦拭器 在圖40和44中,擦拭器維護站266使用陣列的接觸 墊3 1 0,而不是任何的刮片構造。個別墊3 1 2可爲個別安 裝進入硬塑膠基座2 70內之一組短圓柱彈性體材料、或類 似於常常使用於矽晶圓清潔用之格式的圓柱狀軟纖維刷。 如上所述,以單一長接觸表面擦拭頁寬列印頭的噴嘴表面 會無效率。擦拭表面和噴嘴面之間的不一致接觸壓力,會 使接觸壓力不足或不存在某些區域內。 使用已被分割成陣列310之個別接觸墊的擦拭表面, -33- 200932564 允許每一墊相對於相鄰墊運動,所以不一致的接觸力會改 變其量,使每一墊個別地壓縮和變形。一個墊的相對高壓 縮,不須傳輸壓縮力致其相鄰的墊。以此方式,均勻的接 觸壓力被維持在噴嘴面,且更有效率地清潔噴嘴面。 正弦刮片 在圖41所示的擦拭維護站266中,單一刮片314安 裝進入硬塑膠基座270,使刮片跟隨正弦路徑。如前所述 ,以單一長接觸表面擦拭頁寬列印頭的噴嘴面會沒有效率 。擦拭表面和噴嘴面之間的不一致接觸壓力,會使接觸壓 力不足或不存在某些區域內。接觸壓力會變化的其中一個 理由是:擦拭器表面相對於噴嘴面的不準確運動。如果在 擦拭作業期間的整個行程長度中,用於擦拭表面的支撐構 造不完全平行於噴嘴面,則低接觸壓力的區域可能無法適 當地被清潔。如同在歪斜安裝刮片的相關解釋,藉由將擦 拭器刮片的位置設置爲相對於饋給擦拭方向和列印頭噴最 面成傾斜,則可避免上述問題。以此方式,在擦拭作業的 任何時間,只有一部分的擦拭器刮片接觸噴嘴面。此外, 刮片和擦拭方向之間的小角度,改善了擦拭的清潔和效率 。當刮片呈傾斜地在噴嘴面上運動時,刮片和噴嘴面之間 更多的接觸點,進行更佳的污物移除。此改善了不一致之 接觸壓力所造成的任何問題,但是於每一擦拭作業中,需 要擦拭器刮片行經更長的行程。如上所述,擦拭器表面相 對於噴嘴面的不準確運動,是不足之接觸壓力的來源。增 -34- 200932564 加擦拭器行程的長度,不利於袖珍設計。 使用具有鋸齒形或正弦形的擦拭器刮片,以傾斜於媒 介饋給方向的多個擦拭器區段擦拭噴嘴面。此構造也使得 擦拭器構件相對於列印頭的行程長度,小得足以保持準確 和袖珍。 具有非線性接觸表面的單一刮片 圖42顯示的擦拭維護站266,其具有二線性區段彼此 成一角度且歪斜於擦拭方向地安裝在硬塑膠基座270上。 如前所述,以單一長接觸表面擦拭頁寬列印頭的噴嘴面, 會造成在某些區域內接觸壓力不足或不存在。使刮片相對 於擦拭方向和列印頭噴嘴面成角度,意指在擦拭作業期間 的任何時間,只有一部分的擦拭器刮片接觸噴嘴面。此使 得接觸壓力更均勻,但是在每一擦拭作業中,擦拭器刮片 需要行經更長的行程。如上所述,擦拭器表面相對於噴嘴 面的不準確運動,是接觸壓力不足的來源。增加擦拭器行 程的長度,只增加此不準確的風險。 藉由使用具有角形或彎曲形的擦拭表面,使得以傾斜 於媒介饋給方向的擦拭器區段擦拭大部份的噴嘴面,同時 減少擦拭器構件相對於列印頭的行程長度。一般的工作者 會瞭解,接觸刮片可具有淺V形或U形。再者,如果刮 片318的前緣是兩直線區段(或U形刮片之彎曲區段)的 交點,則申請人已發現刮片有較少的磨損,因爲對和噴嘴 面接觸的初始點提供額外的支撐。 -35- 200932564 纖維墊 圖45顯示具有安裝至硬塑膠基座270之 的列印頭擦拭器維護站266。纖維墊320用於 特別有效。墊呈現許多和噴嘴面接觸的點,使 械性嚙合固體污物,且藉由毛細作用將例如墨 體污物吸掉。但是,一旦纖維墊已清潔噴嘴面 纖維墊移除污物。在很多次的擦拭作業以後, 許多的污物,且不再有效率地清潔噴嘴面。但 有短作業壽命的印表機或允許更換擦拭器的印 纖維墊會提供最有效率的擦拭器。 組合式擦拭器維護站 可瞭解的是,藉由具有上述擦拭構造的組 印頭設計會被最有效率地清潔。例如單一刮片 歪斜刮片、或具有纖維墊在其間的一系列平行 依據個別的優點和強度而選擇特定的擦拭構造 組合式擦拭器維護站。 列印頭維護設施驅動系統 圖47至50較詳細地顯示媒介饋給驅動和 驅動。圖4 8獨立地顯示列印頭維護轉盤1 5 0 。所顯示的維護轉盤150是以擦拭器刮片162 頭(未示出)。圖4 8所示的透視圖顯露紙排社 纖維墊320 擦拭噴嘴面 得纖維能機 水溢流等流 ,則難以從 纖維墊裝滿 是就希望具 表機而言, 合,一些列 組合一系列 刮片。藉由 ,可推導出 列印頭維護 和驅動系統 呈現至列印 引導件322 -36- 200932564 引導至排出驅動輥178。在擦拭器刮片162的另一 示主驅動輥軸桿186從主驅動輥皮帶輪330延伸。 輪被主驅動輥皮帶192驅動,主驅動輥皮帶19嚙 饋給馬達190。媒介饋給驅動皮帶182使主驅動輥 排出輥178的旋轉同步。 圖49的分解透視圖較詳細地顯示個別組件。 此透視圖最佳地圖解已平衡的轉盤舉升機構。轉盤 動軸桿160在兩個相同的轉盤舉升凸輪之間延伸。 升軸桿160的一端以鍵固定至轉盤舉升正齒輪174 輪174咬合蝸輪176,轉盤舉升馬達324驅動蝸輪 轉盤舉升旋轉感測器334提供回饋至列印引擎控制 示出),其能藉由凸輪172的角位移決定轉盤從列 位移。 轉盤舉升凸輪172藉由凸輪嚙合輥168而接觸 轉盤舉升臂158 (可瞭解的是,凸輪嚙合輥可爲低 料的表面,例如高密度聚乙烯(HDPE ))。因爲 172相同,且同樣安裝至轉盤舉升軸桿160,所以 升臂158的位移也相同。圖47是取自圖2A之線7· 視圖,且移除列印頭匣2和列印頭維護轉盤1 5 0。 供轉盤舉升正齒輪174、其鄰接的舉升凸輪172、 的轉盤舉升臂158的清楚視圖。因爲各舉升臂158 150的中點等距離,所以當舉升和降下轉盤時,轉 驅動完全地平衡和對稱。此用於保持各種類印頭維 行於列印頭積體電路的縱長向。 側,顯 此皮帶 合媒介 186和 特別是 舉升驅 轉盤舉 。正齒 176。 器(未 印頭的 個別的 摩擦材 各凸輪 轉盤舉 -7的剖 此圖提 和對應 和轉盤 盤舉升 護站平 -37- 200932564 轉盤旋轉驅動最佳地圖解在圖50之放大局部分解透 視圖。轉盤旋轉馬達326安裝至轉盤舉升構造170的側面 。步進馬達感測器328提供關於馬達326之速率和旋轉的 回饋至列印引擎控制器(PEC)。轉盤旋轉馬達326驅動 惰輪332,惰輪332驅動在轉盤舉升構造170之遮掩側上 的減速齒輪(未示出)。減速齒輪咬合轉盤正齒輪212, 以鍵將轉盤正齒輪212安裝至轉盤底座以旋轉。 因爲轉盤旋轉和轉盤舉升是由分離的獨立驅動所控制 ,且每一驅動是由提供關於馬達速率和旋轉之回饋給列印 引擎控制器的步進馬達供給動力,所以印表機具有廣範圍 的維護程序供選擇。可用兩方向其中的任一方向和以可變 速率驅動轉盤旋轉馬達326^因此可在兩方向其中的任一 方向擦拭噴嘴面,且擦拭器刮片可在兩方向中抵著吸收性 墊1 5 2而被清潔。此會特別有用,如果紙塵和其他污物傳 到噴嘴面而和噴嘴面上的表面不規則性機械式地嚙合。在 相反方向的擦拭,常常會去除掉此等機械式地嚙合。當擦 拭器刮片162和噴嘴面進行接觸時降低擦拭器刮片162的 速率,然後當刮片脫離噴嘴面時才增加其速率,此方式也 有用。當擦拭器刮片和噴嘴面初始接觸時確實能減緩其速 率,然後在擦拭時才增加速率。 類似地,擦拭器刮片162運動通過刮刀154的速率可 比擦拭器刮片運動通過清潔墊152上方的速率更快。可在 兩方向且在其中任一方向以任何次數的迴轉擦拭擦拭器刮 片162。再者’各維護站呈現至列印頭的順序,可容易地 -38- 200932564 程式化於列印引擎控制器內,和/或留給使用者裁量。 此處僅以例子的方式描述本發明。一般的工作者可容 易地認知未脫離寬廣發明槪念之精神和範圍的許多變化和 修飾。 【圖式簡單說明】 現在藉由只當作例子的方式,並參考附圖,描述本發 明的較佳實施例,其中: 圖1是印表機流體工學系統的示意槪要視圖; 圖2A是安裝在印表機之列印引擎之本發明列印頭匣 的透視圖; 圖2B顯示沒有安裝列印頭匣的列印引擎,以暴露入 口和出口墨水耦合器; 圖3是本發明完整列印頭匣的透視圖; 圖4顯示圖3之列印頭匣,且已移除保護蓋; 圖5是圖3之列印頭匣內列印頭組合體的局部分解透 視圖; 圖6是沒有入口或出口其管或頂蓋模組之列印頭組合 體的分解透視圖; 圖7是取自圖2A之線7-7的列印引擎剖面透視圖; 圖8是取自圖2A之線7-7的列印引擎剖視圖’顯Tpc 維護轉盤拉著擦拭器刮片通過刮刀; 圖9是顯示維護轉盤拉著擦拭器刮片通過吸收性清潔 墊以後的剖視圖; -39- 200932564 圖ι〇是顯示舉升維護轉盤以使加蓋器維護站蓋住列 印頭的剖視圖; 圖11是顯示降下維護轉盤以除去列印頭之蓋子的剖 視圖, 圖1 2是顯示擦拭器刮片擦拭列印頭之噴嘴面的剖視 圖; 圖13是顯示維護轉盤轉回其圖8所示之起始位置的 剖面視圖,其中擦拭器刮片已被拉過刮刀,以彈掉尖端區 域的污物; 圖14是顯示擦拭器刮片已被拉過吸收性清潔墊的剖 視圖; 圖15是顯示轉動維護轉盤以將列印頭加蓋器呈現至 列印頭的剖視圖; 圖1 6是顯示舉升維護轉盤以將列印壓盤呈現至列印 頭的剖視圖; 圖17是顯示舉升轉盤以使加蓋器密封列印頭積體電 路之方式的剖視圖; 圖18是隔離之維護轉盤的透視圖; 圖19是隔離之維護轉盤的另一透視圖,顯示轉盤驅 動正齒輪; 圖20是隔離之維護轉盤的分解透視圖; 圖2 1是經過轉盤長度之中間點的剖視圖; 圖22是第二實施例之維護轉盤的示意剖視圖,維護 轉盤呈現列印壓盤至列印頭; -40- 200932564 圖23是第二實施例之維護轉盤的示意剖視圖,且列 印頭塡注站嚙合列印頭; 圖24是第二實施例之維護轉盤的示意剖視圖,且擦 拭器刮片嚙合列印頭; 圖25是第二實施例之維護轉盤的示意剖視圖,且集 墨器呈現至列印頭; 圖26是第二實施例之維護轉盤的示意剖視圖,且當 擦拭器刮片在吸收性墊上被清潔時,列印壓盤呈現至列印 頭; 圖27是用在第二實施例之維護轉盤內之射出成型芯 部的剖視圖; 圖28是從第二實施例之維護轉盤的新部移除射出成 型模具的示意剖視圖; 圖29是隔離地顯示列印壓盤維護站的剖視圖; 圖3 0是隔離地顯示列印頭加蓋器維護站的剖視圖; 圖3 1是隔離地顯示擦拭器刮片維護站的剖視圖; 圖32是隔離地顯示列印頭塡注站的剖視圖; 圖3 3是隔離地顯示吸墨站的剖視圖; 圖3 4是第三實施例維護轉盤的示意剖視圖; 圖35是第一實施例擦拭器構件的示意圖; 圖36是第二實施例擦拭器構件的示意圖; 圖37是第三實施例擦拭器構件的示意圖; 圖38是第四實施例擦拭器構件的示意圖; 圖39是第五實施例擦拭器構件的示意圖; -41 - 200932564 圖40是第六實施例擦拭器構件的示意圖; 圖41是第七實施例擦拭器構件的示意圖; 圖42是第八實施例擦拭器構件的示意圖; 圖43A和43B是第九實施例擦拭器構件的示意圖; ® 44是第十實施例擦拭器構件的示意圖; 圖45是第十一實施例擦拭器構件的示意圖; 圖46是第十二實施例擦拭器構件的示意圖; 〇 圖47是列印引擎的剖面透視圖,且無列印匣供維護 轉盤用; _ 48是顯示列印引擎所用之獨立驅動組合體的透視 圖; 圖4 9是圖4 8所示獨立驅動組合體的分解透視圖;和 圖5〇是圖49所示之分解透視圖左端的放大視圖。 [&要元件符號說明】 ^ 2 :列印頭組合體(列印頭厘) 3 :列印引擎 4 :墨水罐 6 :規制器 8 :上游墨水管線 10 :關閉閥 12 :栗 1 6 :下游墨水管線 1 8 :廢墨水罐 -42- 200932564 20 :液晶聚合物模組 22 :媒介基板(媒介饋給路徑 24 :主通道 26 :凹穴 28 :細通道 3 0 :列印頭積體電路 3 3 :接點200932564 During the work period, after the nozzle face is wiped or when the spit is spit out between the pages, the secondary discharge cycle is used to keep the nozzle of the fruit print head from the removal of the bedding, the serious pigment mixing, the mouth to dry, etc. It may be necessary to have the primary spit out of the ability to exceed the platen or capper. The ink collector 284 has large holes or ribs in its face 286 to hold the fiber core material 250 against the plastic pedestal. The p-element 250 is held very open to the surface of the potential ink-dense 250 against the capillary. 252 to increase the flow of porous material 2 5 4 into the central pocket. The five-seat base 23 6 is injection-molded using six sliders that are 72 degrees to each other at 60 degrees. Similarly, the maintenance dial of the j station is also possible. If the nozzle face has a dry selection, it means that it is still difficult to remove using the wiper alone. A station (not shown) for the ink solvent or other clean flow surface may be required in these idlers. However, this can be incorporated into or attached to the wiper variations. Figures 35 through 46 show a series of 3 wiper print nozzles that the wiper can use to interview paper dust, spill ink, and other contaminants. The average worker will understand the different wiper configurations, most of which are not suitable for use with the handlebar. Functional efficiency (ie cleaning the print head) must be revealed, desired operating life, size and weight constraints, and benefit (inter-page wet. However, such as a large size spray ring - because the - series is maintained.) The fiber element is 丨. The fiber element base 23 6: one slider or the other: there are more than five: the tendency of the ink: when the printer is sprayed to the nozzle to the ink collector. The same structure. Wipe off the ink, or maybe There are countless special scales for production costs. Other considerations are from -29 to 200932564. Single Contact Blade Figure 35 shows a wiper maintenance station 266 with a single elastomer blade 290 mounted in a hard plastic base 270, allowing scraping The sheet extends perpendicular to the media feed direction. A single wiper blade extending along the length of the nozzle array is a simple wipe configuration with low production and assembly costs. In view of this, a single wiper wiper is suitable for the printer and The bottom of the price range. Higher throughput requires efficient manufacturing techniques and easy assembly of the printer components. This must be the life of the unit, or the speed at which the wiper cleans the print head and Efficiency makes some compromises. But the single blade design is pocket-sized, and if the blade does not clean the nozzle surface efficiently in one traverse, the maintenance drive can simply repeat the wipe until the print head is clean. Contact Blade Figures 36, 43A, 43B, and 46 show a wiper maintenance station 266 having a plurality of parallel blades. In Figure 36, two identical parallel blades 292 extend perpendicular to the media feed direction. The sheets 292 are separately mounted to the hard plastic base 270 for independent operation. In Figure 46, the blades are not identical. The first and second blades (294 and 296, respectively) have different widths (or different) Cross-sectional profile) and hardness meter (hardness and viscoelasticity). Each blade can be optimized to remove a particular type of dirt. However, each blade is separately mounted in a hard plastic base 2 70, For operation independently. In contrast, the plurality of wiper elements of Figures 43 A and 43B have smaller and shorter wipers -30-200932564 300, all of which are mounted with a common elastomeric base 298, the elastomer The base 29 8 is fixed to the hard plastic base 2 7 0. This is a generally more compliant configuration that has a relatively large surface area in each wipe that contacts the nozzle face. However, the thinner and softer blade has a faster rate of wear and tear on the stronger and stronger blade. The parallel wiper wipes the nozzle face, so the single crossover of the wiper member will collect more dust and dirt. Although the design of the multiple wiper is less compact than the single wiper, each wipe is faster and more Efficiency. Therefore, during the printing work, the print head can be wiped between pages; and the initial maintenance items performed before the print job are completed in a short time. Single skew blade Figure 37 shows the installation with The wiper maintenance station 270 of the single wiper blade 302 of the hard plastic base 270 causes the wiper blade 302 to be skewed relative to the wiping direction. It will be appreciated that the wiping direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the plastic base 270. A single wiper blade is a simple wipe configuration with low production and assembly costs. Further, by mounting the blade to be skewed in the wiping direction, the nozzle face is only in contact with one section of the blade at any time during the traverse of the wiper member. Since only one section contacts the nozzle face, the wiper does not become smashed or curled due to inconsistent contact pressure along its entire length. This ensures sufficient contact pressure between the wiper blade and the entire nozzle face without the need to precisely align the wiper so that it is completely parallel to the nozzle face. This allows for loose manufacturing tolerances so that larger quantities of low cost production techniques can be used. This must be done to increase the distance that the wiper member must travel to clean the print head and make some compromises. Increasing this distance and therefore the time required for each wiping operation reduces manufacturing costs more than these potential drawbacks. Separate Contact Blade Figure 38 shows a wiper maintenance station 266 having a wiper blade 304 mounted in the hard plastic base 270. Each individual wiper 306 constitutes a complete wiper blade 304 mounted within the hard plastic base 270 that moves independently of each other. The individual wipers 3 in each of the wipers 3 04 are arranged to be out of alignment with each other with respect to the wiping direction. The nozzle that is located in the gap between the two blade segments 306 in this manner without being wiped by the first blade is wiped by the blade segment 306 in the second blade 304, wiping the page width with a single long blade. The nozzle face of the printhead will have inconsistent contact pressure between the sheet and the nozzle face, causing some sections of the blade to bend or curl. There is no contact between the contact pressure in these sections or between the wiper and the nozzle face. A wiper blade that is divided into segments can solve this problem. Each segment can move adjacent to the segment, so any inconsistency in contact forces will not bend or curl the other segments of the segment. In this way, the contact pressure is on the nozzle face and the nozzle face is clean. Nozzle Face Wiper with Multiple Skew Blades In Figure 39, the wiper maintenance station 26 6 has a series of individual wipers 308 mounted within the mount 270 such that the wipers are swiped. Each of the blades 308 is disposed such that each blade (relative to the wipe. However, the segmented segment, for the segment) is wiped at a rate of 30,000. The length of the blade is less than that of the blade. The lateral extent (χ) of the base oblique to the wiping direction -32- 200932564 has some overlap (Ζ) with the lateral extent (γ) of its adjacent blade. By mounting the wiper blade to be skewed in the wiping direction, the nozzle face is only in contact with a section of the blade at any time during the traversal of the wiper member. Since only one section contacts the nozzle face, the wiper does not wrinkle or curl due to inconsistent contact pressure along its entire length. This ensures sufficient contact pressure between the wiper blade and the entire nozzle face without the need to align the wiper so that it is precisely parallel to the nozzle face. This allows for loose manufacturing tolerances so that larger quantities of low cost production techniques can be used. A single skewed blade achieves this, but increases the distance that the wiper member must travel to clean the printhead, thus increasing the time required for each wipe. In view of this, the present invention uses a series of adjacent skewed blades, each of which wipes a corresponding portion of the array of nozzles. In some applications, multiple wipers involve higher manufacturing costs than a single wiper, but pocket design and faster work are more important than these potential drawbacks. Wiper with Array Pad In Figures 40 and 44, the wiper maintenance station 266 uses the array of contact pads 310, rather than any blade configuration. The individual pads 3 1 2 can be individually mounted into a set of short cylindrical elastomeric materials within the hard plastic base 2 70, or a cylindrical soft fiber brush similar to that commonly used in the cleaning of wafers. As described above, it is inefficient to wipe the nozzle surface of the page wide print head with a single long contact surface. Inconsistent contact pressure between the wiping surface and the nozzle face can result in insufficient or no contact pressure in certain areas. Using a wiping surface that has been divided into individual contact pads of array 310, -33-200932564 allows each pad to move relative to the adjacent pad, so that inconsistent contact forces change its amount, causing each pad to compress and deform individually. The relative high pressure of a pad does not require the transmission of compressive forces to cause adjacent pads. In this way, uniform contact pressure is maintained on the nozzle face and the nozzle face is more efficiently cleaned. Sinusoidal Scraper In the wiping maintenance station 266 shown in Figure 41, a single wiper blade 314 is mounted into the hard plastic base 270 such that the wiper follows the sinusoidal path. As previously mentioned, wiping the nozzle face of a page wide print head with a single long contact surface would be inefficient. Inconsistent contact pressure between the wiping surface and the nozzle face can result in insufficient or no contact pressure in certain areas. One of the reasons for the change in contact pressure is the inaccurate movement of the wiper surface relative to the nozzle face. If the support structure for the wiping surface is not completely parallel to the nozzle face throughout the length of the wiping operation, the area of low contact pressure may not be properly cleaned. As explained in the explanation of the skewed mounting blade, the above problem can be avoided by setting the position of the wiper blade to be inclined with respect to the feeding wiping direction and the head of the printing head. In this way, only a portion of the wiper blade contacts the nozzle face at any time during the wiping operation. In addition, the small angle between the wiper and the wiping direction improves the cleaning and efficiency of the wipe. When the wiper moves obliquely over the nozzle face, there is more contact between the wiper and the nozzle face for better dirt removal. This improves any problems caused by inconsistent contact pressures, but in each wiping operation, the wiper blade is required to travel a longer stroke. As noted above, inaccurate movement of the wiper surface relative to the nozzle face is a source of insufficient contact pressure. Increase -34- 200932564 The length of the wiper stroke is not conducive to pocket design. Using a wiper blade having a zigzag or sinusoidal shape, the nozzle face is wiped with a plurality of wiper segments that are inclined in the direction of the media feed. This configuration also allows the stroke length of the wiper member relative to the printhead to be small enough to remain accurate and compact. Single Wiper with Non-Linear Contact Surface Figure 42 shows a wiping maintenance station 266 having two linear sections at an angle to each other and mounted on the hard plastic base 270 in a skewed direction. As previously mentioned, wiping the nozzle face of a page wide print head with a single long contact surface can result in insufficient or no contact pressure in certain areas. Having the blade angled relative to the wiping direction and the printhead nozzle face means that only a portion of the wiper blade contacts the nozzle face at any time during the wiping operation. This makes the contact pressure more uniform, but in each wiping operation, the wiper blade needs to travel longer. As noted above, inaccurate movement of the wiper surface relative to the nozzle face is a source of insufficient contact pressure. Increasing the length of the wiper stroke only increases the risk of this inaccuracy. By using a wiping surface having an angular or curved shape, the wiper section inclined in the direction of the medium feed is wiped over most of the nozzle face while reducing the stroke length of the wiper member relative to the printhead. A general worker will appreciate that the contact blade can have a shallow V or U shape. Furthermore, if the leading edge of the blade 318 is the intersection of two straight segments (or curved segments of a U-shaped blade), the Applicant has found that the blade has less wear because of the initial contact with the nozzle face. Points provide extra support. -35- 200932564 Fiber Mat Figure 45 shows a printhead wiper maintenance station 266 having a mounting to a hard plastic base 270. The fiber mat 320 is particularly effective for use. The pad presents a plurality of points in contact with the nozzle face, mechanically engaging the solid dirt, and sucking, for example, ink dirt by capillary action. However, once the fiber mat has cleaned the nozzle face, the fiber mat removes dirt. After many wiping operations, there is a lot of dirt and the nozzle face is no longer effectively cleaned. However, printers with short operating life or fiber mats that allow replacement of the wiper provide the most efficient wiper. Combined Wiper Maintenance Station It will be appreciated that the design of the print head with the above-described wiping construction will be most efficiently cleaned. For example, a single wiper blade, or a series of parallels with fiber mats in between, select a particular wiper assembly wiper maintenance station based on individual advantages and strengths. Printhead Maintenance Facility Drive System Figures 47 through 50 show the media feed drive and drive in more detail. Figure 4 8 shows the printhead maintenance carousel 1 5 0 independently. The maintenance dial 150 is shown with a wiper blade 162 (not shown). The perspective view shown in Fig. 48 shows that the paper row of the fiber mat 320 wipes the surface of the nozzle to obtain the fiber water overflowing flow, and it is difficult to fill the fiber mat from the fiber mat. Series scraper. By means, it can be inferred that the print head maintenance and drive system presentation to the print guides 322 - 36 - 200932564 leads to the discharge drive roller 178. Another main drive roller shaft 186 on the wiper blade 162 extends from the main drive roller pulley 330. The wheel is driven by a main drive roller belt 192 which is fed to the motor 190. The medium feed drive belt 182 synchronizes the rotation of the main drive roller discharge roller 178. The exploded perspective view of Figure 49 shows the individual components in more detail. This perspective map best illustrates the balanced turntable lift mechanism. The turntable shaft 160 extends between two identical turntable lift cams. One end of the lifting shaft 160 is fixed to the turntable lifting spur gear 174. The wheel 174 engages the worm gear 176. The turntable lifting motor 324 drives the worm wheel rotating lift sensor 334 to provide feedback to the printing engine control. The angular displacement of the cam 172 determines the displacement of the turntable from the column. The turntable lift cam 172 contacts the turntable lift arm 158 by a cam engagement roller 168 (it is appreciated that the cam engagement roll can be a low profile surface such as high density polyethylene (HDPE)). Since the 172 is the same and is also mounted to the turntable lift shaft 160, the displacement of the lift arm 158 is also the same. Figure 47 is a view taken from line 7 of Figure 2A and with the removal of the print head 匣 2 and the print head maintenance carousel 150. A clear view of the turntable lift arm 158 for the turntable lift spur gear 174, its adjacent lift cam 172. Because the midpoints of the lift arms 158 150 are equidistant, the turn drive is fully balanced and symmetrical when the turntable is raised and lowered. This is used to maintain the length direction of the various types of print heads in the print head integrated circuit. On the side, this belt is combined with the medium 186 and especially the lift drive. Orthodontic 176. (The unfinished individual friction material of each cam turntable -7 section of this figure and the corresponding and turntable lifting station flat-37- 200932564 turntable rotary drive best map solution in Figure 50 enlarged partial decomposition perspective The turntable rotary motor 326 is mounted to the side of the turntable lift configuration 170. The stepper motor sensor 328 provides feedback to the print engine controller (PEC) regarding the rate and rotation of the motor 326. The turntable rotary motor 326 drives the idler 332, the idler gear 332 drives a reduction gear (not shown) on the shielding side of the turntable lift configuration 170. The reduction gear engages the turntable spur gear 212 to keyly mount the turntable spur gear 212 to the turntable base for rotation. And the turntable lift is controlled by separate independent drives, and each drive is powered by a stepper motor that provides feedback on the motor speed and rotation to the print engine controller, so the printer has a wide range of maintenance procedures Alternatively, the motor can be rotated in either of two directions and at a variable rate to rotate the motor 326^ so that the nozzle face can be wiped in either direction, And the wiper blade can be cleaned against the absorbent pad 152 in both directions. This can be particularly useful if paper dust and other contaminants are transmitted to the nozzle face and surface irregularities on the nozzle face. Engagement in the opposite direction often eliminates such mechanical engagement. When the wiper blade 162 is in contact with the nozzle face, the rate of the wiper blade 162 is lowered, and then when the wiper is out of the nozzle face It is also useful to increase the rate. When the wiper blade and the nozzle face are initially in contact, the rate can be slowed down, and then the rate is increased when wiping. Similarly, the wiper blade 162 is moved through the blade 154 at a rate comparable to that of the wiper blade 154. The speed at which the wiper moves past the cleaning pad 152 is faster. The wiper blade 162 can be wiped in both directions and in any direction in any number of revolutions. Again, the order of each maintenance station to the print head is It can be easily programmed in the print engine controller and/or left to the user for discretion. The invention will be described by way of example only. The average worker can easily recognize Many variations and modifications of the spirit and scope of the invention are described. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0009] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which FIG. Figure 2A is a perspective view of the print head cartridge of the present invention mounted on the printer of the printer; Figure 2B shows the print engine without the print head cartridge installed, To expose the inlet and outlet ink couplers; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the complete print head cartridge of the present invention; Figure 4 shows the print head cartridge of Figure 3 with the protective cover removed; Figure 5 is the print head of Figure 3. A partially exploded perspective view of the printhead assembly of the cartridge; Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the printhead assembly without the inlet or outlet of the tube or cap module; Figure 7 is taken from line 7-7 of Figure 2A. Print engine cross-sectional perspective view; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the print engine taken from line 7-7 of Figure 2A. The display Tpc maintenance dial pulls the wiper blade through the scraper; Figure 9 shows the maintenance dial pulling the wiper scraper Cutaway view of the sheet after passing through the absorbent pad; -39- 200932564 Is a cross-sectional view showing the lift maintenance dial so that the capper maintenance station covers the print head; FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the cover lowering the maintenance dial to remove the print head, and FIG. 12 shows the wiper wiper print A cross-sectional view of the nozzle face of the head; Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the maintenance dial turned back to its starting position shown in Figure 8, wherein the wiper blade has been pulled through the blade to bounce off the dirt in the tip region; Is a cross-sectional view showing that the wiper blade has been pulled through the absorbent cleaning pad; Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the rotation of the maintenance dial to present the print head capper to the print head; Figure 16 is a view showing the lift maintenance dial Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the manner in which the lifter is rotated to seal the printhead integrated circuit; Figure 18 is a perspective view of the isolated maintenance turntable; Figure 19 Figure 20 is an exploded perspective view of the isolated maintenance dial; Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view through the intermediate point of the length of the turntable; Figure 22 is a second embodiment of the present invention; dimension Schematic cross-sectional view of the care carousel, the maintenance carousel presents the printing platen to the print head; -40- 200932564 Figure 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the maintenance carousel of the second embodiment, and the print head injection station engages the print head; Is a schematic cross-sectional view of the maintenance carousel of the second embodiment, and the wiper blade engages the print head; FIG. 25 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the maintenance carousel of the second embodiment, and the ink collector is presented to the print head; A schematic cross-sectional view of the maintenance carousel of the second embodiment, and when the wiper blade is cleaned on the absorbent pad, the printing platen is presented to the print head; and Figure 27 is an injection molding used in the maintenance carousel of the second embodiment. Figure 28 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the injection molding die removed from the new portion of the maintenance carousel of the second embodiment; Figure 29 is a cross-sectional view showing the printing plate maintenance station in isolation; Figure 30 is an isolated display Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the wiper blade maintenance station in isolation; Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view showing the print head of the printhead in isolation; Figure 3 is a view showing the suction in isolation Ink station Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the maintenance dial of the third embodiment; Figure 35 is a schematic view of the wiper member of the first embodiment; Figure 36 is a schematic view of the wiper member of the second embodiment; Figure 37 is a wipe of the third embodiment Figure 38 is a schematic view of the wiper member of the fourth embodiment; Figure 39 is a schematic view of the wiper member of the fifth embodiment; -41 - 200932564 Figure 40 is a schematic view of the wiper member of the sixth embodiment; 4 is a schematic view of the wiper member of the eighth embodiment; FIGS. 43A and 43B are schematic views of the wiper member of the ninth embodiment; and 44 is the wiper member of the tenth embodiment Figure 45 is a schematic view of the wiper member of the eleventh embodiment; Figure 46 is a schematic view of the wiper member of the twelfth embodiment; Figure 47 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the print engine, and there is no print for the maintenance turntable _48 is a perspective view showing the independent drive assembly used by the print engine; Fig. 49 is an exploded perspective view of the independent drive assembly shown in Fig. 48; and Fig. 5 is the decomposition shown in Fig. 49 An enlarged view of the left end of the view. [&Required Symbol Description] ^ 2 : Print head assembly (printing head) 3 : Print engine 4 : Ink tank 6 : Regulator 8 : Upstream ink line 10 : Close valve 12 : Chest 1 6 : Downstream ink line 18: Waste ink tank-42- 200932564 20: Liquid crystal polymer module 22: Media substrate (medium feed path 24: main channel 26: pocket 28: fine channel 3 0: print head integrated circuit 3 3 : Contact

36 :入口 3 8 :出口 42 :保護罩 44 :頂模組(頂罩) 46 :入口圍板 47 :出口圍板 4 8 :入口歧管 50 :出口歧管 52 :入口嘴 54 :出口嘴 56 :蓋體 58 :夾持表面 66 :晶粒附接薄膜 68 ‘·通道模組 72 :凹穴模組 120 :承座(流體耦合器) 122 :孔 -43 200932564 124 :嵌入口 126 :閂 1 2 8 :補強支承表面 1 5 0 :列印頭維護轉盤 152 :清潔墊 154 :刮刀 156:管狀驅動軸桿(舉升構造軸桿)36: inlet 3 8 : outlet 42 : protective cover 44 : top module (top cover ) 46 : inlet shroud 47 : outlet shroud 4 8 : inlet manifold 50 : outlet manifold 52 : inlet nozzle 54 : outlet nozzle 56 : cover 58 : clamping surface 66 : die attach film 68 '·channel module 72 : pocket module 120 : socket (fluid coupler) 122 : hole -43 200932564 124 : insertion port 126 : latch 1 2 8 : Reinforced bearing surface 1 50 : Print head maintenance turntable 152 : Cleaning pad 154 : Scraper 156 : Tubular drive shaft (lifting structure shaft)

158 :(凸輪)舉升臂 160 :轉盤驅動軸桿(舉升軸桿) 162 :擦拭器刮片 166:轉盤驅動軸桿(中心軸桿;管狀底座) 168:凸輪嚙合表面(輥) 170 :(轉盤)舉升構造 172 :(轉盤)舉升凸輪 174:轉盤舉升正齒輪 176 :轉盤舉升蝸輪 178 :排出饋給輥(驅動軸桿) 180:排出驅動皮帶輪 182 :媒介饋給皮帶 184 :驅動皮帶輪感測器 186 :主驅動輥(軸桿) 188:編碼器碟(主驅動皮帶輪) 190 :媒介饋給馬達 192 :輸入驅動皮帶 -44- 200932564 194 :主印刷電路板 196 :受壓金屬殼體 1 98 :列印頭加蓋器(加蓋維護站) 200 :第一轉盤旋轉感測器 202 :第二轉盤旋轉感測器 2 04:維護編碼器碟(轉盤編碼器碟) 206 :列印壓盤維護站158: (cam) lift arm 160: turntable drive shaft (lifting shaft) 162: wiper blade 166: turntable drive shaft (central shaft; tubular base) 168: cam engagement surface (roller) 170: (turntable) lifting structure 172: (turntable) lifting cam 174: turntable lifting spur gear 176: turntable lifting worm wheel 178: discharge feed roller (drive shaft) 180: discharge drive pulley 182: medium feed belt 184 : Drive pulley sensor 186 : Main drive roller (shaft) 188: Encoder disc (main drive pulley) 190 : Media feed motor 192 : Input drive belt -44- 200932564 194 : Main printed circuit board 196 : Pressurized Metal housing 1 98: print head capper (capped maintenance station) 200: first turntable rotation sensor 202: second turntable rotation sensor 2 04: maintenance encoder disc (rotary encoder disc) 206 :Printing platen maintenance station

208 :吸收性材料 2 1 0 :多孔材料 212 :轉盤正齒輪 2 1 4 :擦拭器刮片外部底座組件 2 1 8 :集污器/吸墨器外部底座組件 2 1 9 :多孔材料 220 :吸收性集墨器/吸墨器構件 226 :鎖固耳部 22 8 :孔 23 0 :耳鎖固槽 236 :底座 236:射出成型底座(轉盤底座) 23 8 :紙引導件 240 :囊狀物(材料) 242 :可撓印刷電路板 244 :列印間隙 246 :引導表面 -45- 200932564 248 :中央凹部 250 :(吸收性)纖維元件 252 :毛細管 254 :多孔材料 25 6 :彈性體裙部 2 5 8 :塡注接觸墊 260 :基座 262 :列印頭塡注站 264 :流動孔 266 :擦拭站(擦拭器維護站) 268 :(彈性體)擦拭器刮片 270 :硬塑膠基座 272 :列印頭加蓋器 274 :周圍密封 276 :硬塑膠基座(維護站安裝承座) 278 :空氣呼吸器孔(滑塊) 28 0 :柱狀構造 2 8 2 :中心縱長軸線 284 :集墨器 286 :面 2 8 8 :中央芯部 290 :刮片 292 :刮片 294 :第一刮片 -46 - 200932564 296 :第二刮片 2 9 8 :彈性體基座 300 :刮片 3 0 2 :刮片 3 〇 4 :被分段的刮片 3 0 6 :刮片區段 3 0 8 :刮片 310 :接觸墊 312 :墊 3 1 4 :單一刮片 3 1 8 :刮片 320 :纖維墊 322 324 326 328 330 332 334 〇 紙排出引導件 轉盤舉升馬達 轉盤旋轉馬達 步進馬達感測器 主驅動輥皮帶輪 惰輪 轉盤舉升旋轉感測器 -47208: Absorbent material 2 1 0 : Porous material 212 : Turntable spur gear 2 1 4 : Wiper blade external base assembly 2 1 8 : Collector/ink extractor external base assembly 2 1 9 : Porous material 220: Absorbed Ink Collector/Ink Absorber Member 226: Locking Ear 22 8 : Hole 23 0 : Ear Locking Groove 236 : Base 236 : Injection Molding Base (Carousel Base) 23 8 : Paper Guide 240 : Capsule ( Material) 242: Flexible printed circuit board 244: printing gap 246: guiding surface -45- 200932564 248: central recess 250: (absorbent) fiber element 252: capillary 254: porous material 25 6 : elastomer skirt 2 5 8 : Injecting contact pad 260 : Base 262 : Print head 塡 station 264 : Flow hole 266 : Wiping station (wiper maintenance station) 268 : (elastomer) wiper blade 270 : Hard plastic base 272 : Print head capper 274: Surrounding seal 276: Hard plastic base (maintenance station mounting bracket) 278: Air respirator hole (slider) 28 0 : Columnar structure 2 8 2 : Center longitudinal axis 284: Set Ink 286: face 2 8 8 : central core 290 : blade 292 : blade 294 : first blade - 46 - 200932564 296 : second blade 2 9 8: Elastomer base 300: blade 3 0 2 : blade 3 〇 4 : segmented blade 3 0 6 : blade section 3 0 8 : blade 310 : contact pad 312 : pad 3 1 4 : Single blade 3 1 8 : blade 320 : fiber pad 322 324 326 328 330 332 334 crepe paper discharge guide turntable lift motor turntable rotary motor stepper motor sensor main drive roller pulley idler turntable lift rotation sensing -47

Claims (1)

200932564 十、申請專利範圍 1· 一種用於噴墨印表機之列印頭維護設施,該噴墨 印表機具有一頁寬列印頭及一用來將媒介基材片饋送於一 媒介饋送方向上的媒介路徑,該頁寬列印頭具有一噴嘴面 其界定一細長形的噴嘴陣列延伸在該媒介基材的列印寬度 上,該列印頭維護設施包含: 一擦拭器構件,其延伸在該噴嘴陣列的長度上; 一底座,用來支撐該擦拭器構件;及 一維護驅動器’用來將該擦拭器構件朝向及遠離該噴 嘴面移動’該維護驅動器被建構來在靠近該擦拭器構件的 一端的一第一支承點施加一移動力量至該底座,且被建構 來在靠近該擦拭器構件的另一端的一第二支承點施加一相 等的移動力量至該底座;其中, 該第一支承點與該第二支承點與該擦拭器構件的縱向 的中間點相距等距離。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之列印頭維護設施,其中 該維護驅動器具有一第一臂其與該第一支承點相嚙合及一 第二臂其與該第二支承點相嚙合,該維護驅動器亦具有一 第一凸輪及一第二凸輪’該第一凸輪與該第一臂嚙合及該 第二凸輪與該第二臂嚙合’該第一與第二凸輪被安裝成可 在一共同軸上轉動。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之列印頭維護設施,其中 該維護驅動器具有一第一致動器用來將該底座繞著一延伸 橫貫該媒介饋送方向的軸線轉動。 -48- 200932564 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之列印頭維護設施,其中 該維護驅動器具有一第二致動器用來轉動該共同軸使得該 第一致動器及第二致動器可獨立地操作。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之列印頭維護設施,其中 該第一致動器與該第二致動器兩者都是具有編碼器圓盤的 電動馬達,該編碼器圓盤提供回饋至該噴墨印表機內的一 列印引擎控制器。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之列印頭維護設施,其中 該擦拭器構件具有多個彈性刮片其延伸在該媒介基材的寬 度上。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之列印頭維護設施,其中 該等彈性刮片被設置成平行列,每一列都延伸在該媒介基 材的寬度上。 8 .如申請專利範圍第7項之列印頭維護設施,其中 在該等平行列的一列中的刮片被設置成它們沒有與位在該 等平行列的一相鄰列中的刮片對齊。 9.如申請專利範圍第8項之列印頭維護設施,其中 在每一平行列中的刮片與和它們相鄰的刮片被間隔一間隙 ,其可容許相鄰刮片的獨立運動。 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第丨項之列印頭維護設施,其中 該維護驅動器被建構來在該媒介饋送方向上及在與該媒介 饋送方向相反的方向上將該擦拭器構件移動超過該列印頭 11 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之列印頭維護設施,其中 -49- 200932564 該底座爲一管狀底座,該擦拭器構件被安裝在該管狀底座 的外部。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1 1項之列印頭維護設施,其 進一步包含一吸墨器,一加蓋器及列印壓盤,它們被安裝 在該管狀底座的外部上。 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項之列印頭維護設施,其 中該管狀底座具有多孔性材料於中央穴室中及孔,用以建 立流體聯通於該擦拭器構件與該多孔性材料之間》 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項之列印頭維護設施,其中 該擦拭器構件爲一模製的彈性元件。 15. 如申請專利範圍第1項之列印頭維護設施,其進 一步包含一吸收墊,其延伸在該擦拭器構件的長度上使得 該維護驅動器在該擦拭器構件擦拭該噴嘴面之後將該擦拭 器構件移動橫越該吸收墊。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1項之列印頭維護設施,其中 該吸收墊具有一清潔表面其接觸該擦拭器構件,該接觸表 面被一編織的物質所覆蓋,該編織的物質具有小於2丹尼 (denier)的線股。 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1 6項之列印頭維護設施’其 中該編織的物質爲聚酯與聚醯胺的混合物。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之列印頭維護設施,其 中該編織的物質是微纖維。 19.如申請專利範圍第1項之列印頭維護設施’其進 一步包含一刮刀,其延伸橫貫該媒介饋送方向’其中在使 -50- 200932564200932564 X. Patent Application Scope 1. A printhead maintenance facility for an inkjet printer having a one-page wide printhead and a medium for feeding a media substrate sheet to a media feed a media path in the direction, the page wide printhead having a nozzle face defining an elongated array of nozzles extending over the print width of the media substrate, the printhead maintenance facility comprising: a wiper member Extending over the length of the array of nozzles; a base for supporting the wiper member; and a maintenance drive 'for moving the wiper member toward and away from the nozzle face'. The maintenance drive is constructed to be adjacent to the wipe a first support point at one end of the member applies a moving force to the base and is configured to apply an equal amount of moving force to the base at a second support point adjacent the other end of the wiper member; wherein The first support point and the second support point are equidistant from the intermediate point of the longitudinal direction of the wiper member. 2. The printhead maintenance facility of claim 1, wherein the maintenance drive has a first arm that engages the first support point and a second arm that engages the second support point, The maintenance drive also has a first cam and a second cam 'the first cam is engaged with the first arm and the second cam is engaged with the second arm'. The first and second cams are mounted to be common Rotate on the shaft. 3. The print head maintenance facility of claim 2, wherein the maintenance drive has a first actuator for rotating the base about an axis extending across the media feed direction. - 48- 200932564 4. The print head maintenance facility of claim 3, wherein the maintenance drive has a second actuator for rotating the common shaft such that the first actuator and the second actuator are Operate independently. 5. The print head maintenance facility of claim 4, wherein the first actuator and the second actuator are both electric motors having encoder discs that provide feedback To a print engine controller in the inkjet printer. 6. The print head maintenance facility of claim 1, wherein the wiper member has a plurality of elastic blades extending over the width of the media substrate. 7. The printhead maintenance facility of claim 6, wherein the elastic blades are arranged in parallel rows, each column extending over the width of the media substrate. 8. The printhead maintenance facility of claim 7, wherein the wipers in one of the parallel rows are arranged such that they are not aligned with the wiper positioned in an adjacent column of the parallel rows. . 9. The printhead maintenance facility of claim 8 wherein the wiper in each of the parallel rows is spaced from the adjacent wiper by a gap which permits independent movement of adjacent wipers. 10. The print head maintenance facility of claim 3, wherein the maintenance drive is configured to move the wiper member over the column in the media feed direction and in a direction opposite the media feed direction Print head 11 • A print head maintenance facility as claimed in claim 1 wherein -49-200932564 the base is a tubular base on which the wiper member is mounted. 1 2 The print head maintenance facility of claim 1 further comprising an ink absorber, a capper and a print platen mounted on the exterior of the tubular base. 1 3 . The printhead maintenance facility of claim 12, wherein the tubular base has a porous material in the central cavity and a hole for establishing fluid communication between the wiper member and the porous material. 14. The print head maintenance facility of claim 1, wherein the wiper member is a molded elastic member. 15. The printhead maintenance facility of claim 1, further comprising an absorbent pad extending over the length of the wiper member such that the maintenance drive wipes the wiper member after the wiper face is wiped The member moves across the absorbent pad. 1 . The printhead maintenance facility of claim 1, wherein the absorbent pad has a cleaning surface that contacts the wiper member, the contact surface being covered by a woven material having less than 2 Denier's stock. 1 7 • The print head maintenance facility of claim 16 of the patent application wherein the woven material is a mixture of polyester and polyamide. 18. The printing head maintenance facility of claim 17, wherein the woven material is microfiber. 19. The printhead maintenance facility of claim 1 of the patent scope further comprising a scraper extending across the media feed direction wherein the -50-200932564 用期間,該維5隻驅動器將該擦拭器構件移動於該噴嘴而卜 ’然後橫越該吸收墊及然後通過該刮刀使得該彈性刮片撓 曲以通過該刮刀且當該彈性刮片與該刮刀脫離的時候,該 彈性刮片會彈回至其靜止的形狀藉以將污染物拋離它的表 面》 -51 -During use, the dimension 5 drive moves the wiper member to the nozzle and then traverses the absorbent pad and then passes the doctor blade to deflect the elastic blade to pass the blade and when the elastic blade is When the scraper is disengaged, the elastic blade will spring back to its still shape to throw contaminants away from its surface.
TW097116107A 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with balanced lift mechanism TW200932564A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/AU2008/000045 WO2009089567A1 (en) 2008-01-16 2008-01-16 Printhead cartridge with two fluid couplings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200932564A true TW200932564A (en) 2009-08-01

Family

ID=40884982

Family Applications (25)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW097116092A TW200932561A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Rotating printhead maintenance facility with symmetrical chassis
TW097116112A TW200932540A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead cartridge with no paper path obstructions
TW097116096A TW200932546A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with nozzle face wiper having multiple skew blades
TW097116098A TW200932547A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead nozzle face wiper with array of pads
TW097116114A TW200932553A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with pagewidth absorbent element
TW097116110A TW200932565A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with variable speed wiper element
TW097116101A TWI480174B (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead cartridge with two fluid couplings
TW097116108A TW200932551A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with multiple independent drives
TW097116107A TW200932564A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with balanced lift mechanism
TW097116111A TWI453126B (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printer with zero insertion force printhead cartridge
TW097116093A TW200932535A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printer with paper guide on the printhead and pagewidth platen rotated into position
TW097116109A TW200932552A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with bi-directional wiper member
TW097116104A TW200932539A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead cartridge priming protocol
TW097116129A TW200932554A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with interchangeable stations
TW097116106A TW200932557A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printer with fluidically coupled printhead cartridge
TW097116094A TW200932544A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with nozzle face wiper having independent contact blades
TW097116099A TW200932548A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead nozzle face wiper blade with multiple, inclined contact sections
TW097116088A TW200932562A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with nozzle wiper movable parallel to media feed direction
TW097116095A TW200932545A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with nozzle face wiper having multiple contact blades
TW097116113A TW200932541A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with inner and outer chassis
TW097116090A TW200932542A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facilty with elongate nozzle face wiper
TW097116091A TW200932543A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Rotating printhead maintenance facility with tubular chassis
TW097116100A TW200932549A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead nozzle face wiper with fibrous pad
TW097116089A TW200932563A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead nozzle wiper and doctor blade for ink removal
TW097116103A TW200932550A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead wiping protocol for inkjet printer

Family Applications Before (8)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW097116092A TW200932561A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Rotating printhead maintenance facility with symmetrical chassis
TW097116112A TW200932540A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead cartridge with no paper path obstructions
TW097116096A TW200932546A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with nozzle face wiper having multiple skew blades
TW097116098A TW200932547A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead nozzle face wiper with array of pads
TW097116114A TW200932553A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with pagewidth absorbent element
TW097116110A TW200932565A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with variable speed wiper element
TW097116101A TWI480174B (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead cartridge with two fluid couplings
TW097116108A TW200932551A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with multiple independent drives

Family Applications After (16)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW097116111A TWI453126B (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printer with zero insertion force printhead cartridge
TW097116093A TW200932535A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printer with paper guide on the printhead and pagewidth platen rotated into position
TW097116109A TW200932552A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with bi-directional wiper member
TW097116104A TW200932539A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead cartridge priming protocol
TW097116129A TW200932554A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with interchangeable stations
TW097116106A TW200932557A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printer with fluidically coupled printhead cartridge
TW097116094A TW200932544A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with nozzle face wiper having independent contact blades
TW097116099A TW200932548A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead nozzle face wiper blade with multiple, inclined contact sections
TW097116088A TW200932562A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with nozzle wiper movable parallel to media feed direction
TW097116095A TW200932545A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with nozzle face wiper having multiple contact blades
TW097116113A TW200932541A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facility with inner and outer chassis
TW097116090A TW200932542A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead maintenance facilty with elongate nozzle face wiper
TW097116091A TW200932543A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Rotating printhead maintenance facility with tubular chassis
TW097116100A TW200932549A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead nozzle face wiper with fibrous pad
TW097116089A TW200932563A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead nozzle wiper and doctor blade for ink removal
TW097116103A TW200932550A (en) 2008-01-16 2008-05-01 Printhead wiping protocol for inkjet printer

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2543514B1 (en)
DK (1) DK2237960T3 (en)
TW (25) TW200932561A (en)
WO (1) WO2009089567A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8894190B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2014-11-25 Domino Printing Sciences Plc Relating to inkjet printers
GB201019684D0 (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-01-05 Domino Printing Sciences Plc Improvements in or relating to inkjet printers
WO2012115654A1 (en) 2011-02-25 2012-08-30 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Printing system and related methods
TWI556983B (en) * 2013-09-26 2016-11-11 研能科技股份有限公司 Jet-printing unit interchangeable between inkjet printing device and page-width array printing device
US9205680B2 (en) 2014-01-16 2015-12-08 Memjet Technology Ltd. Printer having regenerative intermediary drive
WO2015185107A1 (en) 2014-06-03 2015-12-10 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., Spittoon beam system and printer with a spittoon beam system
TWI671211B (en) 2014-11-19 2019-09-11 愛爾蘭商滿捷特科技公司 Inkjet nozzle device having improved lifetime
TWI687987B (en) 2015-02-17 2020-03-11 愛爾蘭商滿捷特科技公司 Process for filling etched holes
TWI715755B (en) 2016-05-02 2021-01-11 愛爾蘭商滿捷特科技公司 Monochrome inkjet printhead configured for high-speed printing
AU2018215862B2 (en) 2017-02-02 2020-05-21 Memjet Technology Limited Roller feed mechanism for printer having multiple printheads
TW201838829A (en) 2017-02-06 2018-11-01 愛爾蘭商滿捷特科技公司 Inkjet printhead for full color pagewide printing
CN110621507B9 (en) * 2017-05-12 2021-06-29 马姆杰特科技有限公司 Mist extraction system for ink jet printer
TW201924950A (en) 2017-11-27 2019-07-01 愛爾蘭商滿捷特科技公司 Process for forming inkjet nozzle chambers
EP3758944B1 (en) 2018-05-03 2023-06-07 Memjet Technology Limited Inkjet printhead with encapsulant-retaining features
US20220258236A1 (en) * 2019-05-23 2022-08-18 General Electric Company Wiper arrays for use in additive manufacturing apparatuses
TW202114873A (en) 2019-06-03 2021-04-16 愛爾蘭商滿捷特科技公司 Process for handling mems wafers
EP4003737B1 (en) 2019-09-13 2023-07-19 Memjet Technology Limited Modular inkjet printhead for redundant pagewide printing
JP2022113927A (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-08-05 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Three-dimensional molding apparatus and method of manufacturing three-dimensional molded article
WO2022161716A1 (en) 2021-01-29 2022-08-04 Memjet Technology Limited Thermal bend actuator having improved lifetime
WO2022268427A1 (en) 2021-06-23 2022-12-29 Memjet Technology Limited Thermal regulation in long inkjet printhead

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5771052A (en) * 1994-03-21 1998-06-23 Spectra, Inc. Single pass ink jet printer with offset ink jet modules
US5852459A (en) * 1994-10-31 1998-12-22 Hewlett-Packard Company Printer using print cartridge with internal pressure regulator
US6652078B2 (en) * 2000-05-23 2003-11-25 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Ink supply arrangement for a printer
AUPS047802A0 (en) * 2002-02-13 2002-03-07 Silverbrook Research Pty. Ltd. Methods and systems (AP69)
US7097291B2 (en) * 2004-01-21 2006-08-29 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Inkjet printer cartridge with ink refill port having multiple ink couplings
US7448734B2 (en) * 2004-01-21 2008-11-11 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Inkjet printer cartridge with pagewidth printhead
KR100644646B1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-11-15 삼성전자주식회사 Inkjet image forming apparatus
JP4744243B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2011-08-10 富士フイルム株式会社 Ink tank, ink jet recording apparatus, and ink filling method and apparatus
JP4774894B2 (en) * 2005-09-29 2011-09-14 コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 Line head and inkjet printing apparatus
US7465045B2 (en) * 2005-12-05 2008-12-16 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Printer with ink cartridge for engaging printhead cartridge and printer body
US7475976B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2009-01-13 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Printhead with elongate array of nozzles and distributed pulse dampers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200932549A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932561A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932554A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932548A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932552A (en) 2009-08-01
EP2237960A4 (en) 2011-01-05
TWI453126B (en) 2014-09-21
TW200932562A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932540A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932545A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932557A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932539A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932541A (en) 2009-08-01
EP2237960A1 (en) 2010-10-13
TW200932563A (en) 2009-08-01
DK2237960T3 (en) 2013-01-14
TW200932565A (en) 2009-08-01
EP2237960B1 (en) 2012-09-26
EP2543514B1 (en) 2015-05-06
TW200932544A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932542A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932537A (en) 2009-08-01
EP2543514A2 (en) 2013-01-09
TW200932546A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932543A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932553A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932538A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932551A (en) 2009-08-01
TWI480174B (en) 2015-04-11
EP2543514A3 (en) 2013-10-30
TW200932550A (en) 2009-08-01
TW200932547A (en) 2009-08-01
WO2009089567A1 (en) 2009-07-23
TW200932535A (en) 2009-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW200932564A (en) Printhead maintenance facility with balanced lift mechanism
US7758152B2 (en) Printhead nozzle wiper and doctor blade for ink removal
US8827433B2 (en) Replacable printhead cartridge for inkjet printer
US7857438B2 (en) Printhead cartridge priming protocol
US20130021408A1 (en) Method of minimizing ink consumption during printhead priming
US8277027B2 (en) Printer with fluidically coupled printhead cartridge
US8277026B2 (en) Printhead cartridge insertion protocol
US20090179962A1 (en) Printhead wiping protocol for inkjet printer
US7819500B2 (en) Printhead maintenance facility with bi-directional wiper member
US7771002B2 (en) Printhead maintenance facility with inner and outer chassis
US20090179957A1 (en) Printhead maintenance facility with pagewidth absorbent element
US7771007B2 (en) Printhead maintenance facility with multiple independent drives
US20090179961A1 (en) Printhead maintenance facility with variable speed wiper element
US7766451B2 (en) Printhead maintenance facility with balanced lift mechanism