TW200932349A - Nano-photocatalyst coated activated carbon paperboard fiber and method for making the same - Google Patents

Nano-photocatalyst coated activated carbon paperboard fiber and method for making the same Download PDF

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TW200932349A
TW200932349A TW97101684A TW97101684A TW200932349A TW 200932349 A TW200932349 A TW 200932349A TW 97101684 A TW97101684 A TW 97101684A TW 97101684 A TW97101684 A TW 97101684A TW 200932349 A TW200932349 A TW 200932349A
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Taiwan
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activated carbon
carbon paper
paper fiber
photocatalyst
nano
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TW97101684A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chung-Shin Yuan
Cho-Ching Lo
Ta-Chang Wang
Yi-Wei Peng
Chung-Hsuang Hung
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Univ Nat Sun Yat Sen
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Priority to TW97101684A priority Critical patent/TW200932349A/en
Publication of TW200932349A publication Critical patent/TW200932349A/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a nano-photocatalyst coated activated carbon paperboard fibers and a method for making the same. The nano-photo catalyst coated activated carbon paperboard fibers includes an activated carbon paperboard fiber carrier and a nano-photocatalyst. The nano-photocatalyst is disposed on the surface of the activated carbon paperboard fiber carrier. The activated carbon paperboard fibers carrier is used for adsorbing contaminants. Whereby, The nano-photocatalyst coated activated carbon paperboard fibers of present invention could effectively increase the capture efficiency of the contaminants, enhance the decomposition efficiency of the contaminants, and have long lifetime. Moreover, the activated carbon paperboard fibers of present invention is possessed of deodorization, contaminant removal, dust collection, and anti-microbial, simultaneously.

Description

200932349 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種具光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維及其製造方 法,詳言之,係關於一種具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維及 其製造方法。 【先前技術】 習知之奈米光觸媒是一種光誘發之催化劑,它能有效降 低化學反應之活化能,促進化學反應產生或加速反應進 行,但催化劑本身卻不參與反應或破壞本體結構。目前事 面上最常使用之奈米光觸媒為催化效果較佳且價格較低廉 的二氧化鈦(Ti02),藉由紫外光(UV)或近紫外光(near-UV) 照射所提供的光能量進行光催化反應,使得觸媒周圍的氧 氣或水分子轉換成極具活性的氫氧自由基(〇Η·)及負氧離 子(〇2-),而此兩種物質都具有極強的氧化能力,能夠有效 分解對人體健康不利的有機污染物、臭味物質及有效抑制 病菌滋生;同時亦具備處理效率高、操作簡易、兼具除污 和抗菌功能等優點。唯其催化反應僅作用在奈米光觸媒表 面,因此反應效率常受限於污染物質與奈米光觸媒表面的 接觸特性與傳輸速率。 習知之活性碳一般可分為粉狀活性碳(powdered activated carbon, PAC)、粒狀活性碳(granular activated carbon, GAC)、球狀活性碳(spherical activated carbon, SAC)及活性碳纖維(activated carbon fiber,ACF)等四類, 由於活性碳内部具多孔洞性質,其比表面積通常介於 128249.doc 200932349 _〜U400 mVg之間,即單位重量活性碳之吸附容量甚 大,因此廣泛應用於污水處理之色素、臭味物質、殺蟲 #j、抗菌劑、雜環有機物等污染物之去除及Μ污染物之 ’淨化處裡。雖然活性碳的吸附效果頗佳,但吸附飽和後卻 會產生大量廢棄活性碳’不但處理費用較高,且易造成二 次公害問題。 參考中華民國新型專利第肘257884號,其係將習知之二 〇 1化鈦光觸媒以直接喷塗或浸泡方式,將光觸媒材料塗覆 在流體流動系統之過濾網上。參考中華民國新型專利第 Μ251096號,其係將絲狀玻璃纖維固定於固定網上,再用 +織布之滤袋封裝後,浸泡液態二氧化鈦光觸媒溶液並待 其乾燥後,進而製成光觸媒濾網。 參考中華民國發明專利第125472號,其係利用活性碳纖 維束裁切成短纖維後,以振動或喷塗之方式植入網狀載體 之中空處,以開發新型態之活性碳纖維濾網,其雖能降低 〇 活性碳纖維之壓損,但其吸附飽和後仍會產生大量廢棄的 活性碳纖维,且易造成二次公害問題。 參考中華民國發明專利公開第200500523號,其係將活 性碳纖維浸泡在硝酸銀溶液中,以製成載銀活性碳纖維, 利用活性碳纖維捕捉細菌,而利用銀來抑菌,使得活性碳 纖維達到抑菌之功效,惟該活性碳纖維亦會對於其他有機 污染物質產生吸附飽和之問題。 另外,參考中華民國新型專利第221965號,其係分別將 過濾網、紫外光抗菌燈、活性碳及奈米光觸媒濾網、風車 J28249.doc 200932349 馬達組裝成一空氣淨化裝置,並藉由紫外線抗菌及活性碳 除臭達到抗菌及淨化空氣之目的,其中活性碳及奈米光觸 媒濾網係採用單一活性碳濾網加上奈米光觸媒濾網所組 成’且大多數具活性碳奈米光觸媒的物料均屬此類型 (如:中華民國新型專利第M291359、M273694號)。然 而’由多種遽材組合以達成高捕集效率之目的,而低風阻 之要求則相當困難達成。若壓損太大時,即使其具有良好 的捕集效果’亦無法被廣泛地應用。 此外’參考中華民國新型專利第M262534號,係將美耐 板之表層塗佈二氧化鈦光觸媒層,藉由該光觸媒層之設 立’而使利用於美耐板之室内空間,在不需借助其它動力 之情形下’僅需利用自然光或照明燈之紫外線予以照射 後,即可對其空間持續進行淨化。 參考中華民國新型專利第M320542號係由可透光包裝紙 及奈米光觸媒所組成,其中該奈米光觸媒係直接印製於可 〇 透光包裝紙上,利用光線透過可透光包裝紙,照射於奈米 光觸媒上’使得農藥被光觸媒分解並生成水和二氧化碳。 上述習知的專利與方法,雖具有抗菌、除臭、除塵之效 能,但由於多屬單一形式的組合,不但有活性碳吸附飽和 之問題,且塗佈光觸媒之各式紙製品,卻未具備活性碳吸 附及使用長效性等功能。 因此,實有必要提供一種創新且進步性的具奈米光觸媒 之浩性碳紙纖維及其製造方法,以解決上述問題。 【發明内容】 128249.doc 200932349 本發明提供一種具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維,其包 括:一活性碳紙纖維載體及奈米光觸媒。該奈米光觸媒設 置於該活性碳紙纖維載雔之表面。 本發明另提供一種具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維之製造 方法,包括以下步驟:(a)提供一活性碳紙纖維載體;(b) λ置一液態奈米光觸媒材料於該活性碳紙纖維載體之表 面,以形成一具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維基材;(c)進行 ❹一乾燥步驟,以乾燥該具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維基 材。 本發明之該具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維,可利用活性 碳紙纖維對污染物之吸附能力,增加環境中污染物的接觸 與傳輸速率,使得污染物接觸該活性碳紙纖維表面之奈米 光觸媒,且在紫外光或近紫外光照射下,可以迅速地被破 壞分解,以提昇奈米光觸媒分解破壞的效率及利用價值。 另外,受該活性碳紙纖維吸附的污染物經由奈米光觸媒 〇 的分解破壞後,該活性碳紙纖維原先吸附位址即會空出, 再度恢復吸附污染物的能力,以使污染物源源不絕地被吸 附,且又再被於該活性碳紙纖維表面之奈米光觸媒分解, 使得該活性碳紙纖維不易飽和且具長效性,以增加該活性 碳紙纖維之使用壽命。 再者,本發明之該具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維之製造 方法不僅簡便’且不破壞原紙纖維的結構,同時其價格較 一般活性碳纖維低廉,並且具有除臭、除污、除塵及抗菌 之功能。 128249.doc 200932349 【實施方式】 請參閱圖!,其顯示本發明具奈来光觸媒之活性碳紙纖 維之製造方法之流程圖。參考步驟su所示,首先提供一 活性碳紙纖維載體’較佳地,該活性碳紙纖維載體係經適 當裁切,以具有一設定尺寸之活性碳紙纖維載體。 參考步驟S12,設置一液態奈米光觸媒材料於該活性碳 紙纖維載體之表面,以形成一具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖 •維基材,其中’該奈米光觸媒較佳為二氧化鈦。在本實施 〇 例中,可進行至少一次含浸步驟(較佳為三次以上之含浸 步驟),以設置該液態奈米光觸媒材料於該活性碳紙纖維 • 冑體之表面;或進行—喷塗步驟,以設置該液態奈米光觸 媒材料於該活性碳紙纖維載體之表面。較佳地,該含浸步 驟之時間或該喷塗步驟之時間係為丨至5分鐘。該含浸步驟 之時間或該喷塗步驟之時間,可視該活性碳紙纖維載體之 尺寸大小而調整》 φ 其中,在進行該含浸步驟或該喷塗步驟時,較佳地可進 行一翻動步驟,適當地翻動該活性碳紙纖維載體,以使該 液態奈米光觸媒材料均勻披覆於該活性碳紙纖維載體之表 面。 參考步驟S13,進行一乾燥步驟,以乾燥該具奈来光觸 媒之活性碳紙纖維基材,使該液態奈米光觸媒材料去除水 分,並恢復該活性碳紙纖維載體之原始活性碳紙纖維結 構。在本實施例中,該乾燥步驟包括一第一乾燥步驟及一 第二步驟。參考步驟S131,進行該第一乾燥步驟將均勻 128249.doc -10 - 200932349 =該液態奈米光觸媒材料之該 奈米光觸媒之活性磁铋祕、給银羋戰骽(该具 铁π妒半 、,纖維基材)置於室溫下緩慢風乾(自 :風乾步驟),其乾燥溫度係控制在2 時間約⑴小時,其可視該活性碳紙纖維載體尺寸大小無 以調整風乾時間。 ❹200932349 IX. The invention relates to an active carbon paper fiber with photocatalyst and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to an activated carbon paper fiber with nano photocatalyst and a manufacturing method thereof . [Prior Art] A conventional photocatalyst is a photoinduced catalyst which can effectively reduce the activation energy of a chemical reaction, promote a chemical reaction or accelerate the reaction, but the catalyst itself does not participate in the reaction or destroy the bulk structure. At present, the most commonly used nano photocatalyst is titanium dioxide (Ti02) with better catalytic performance and lower cost, and light is provided by the light energy provided by ultraviolet (UV) or near-UV (near-UV) illumination. The catalytic reaction converts oxygen or water molecules around the catalyst into highly active hydroxyl radicals (〇Η·) and negative oxygen ions (〇2-), both of which have strong oxidizing power. It can effectively decompose organic pollutants and odor substances that are harmful to human health and effectively inhibit the growth of pathogens. It also has the advantages of high processing efficiency, simple operation, decontamination and antibacterial function. Only the catalytic reaction acts only on the surface of the nanophotocatalyst, so the reaction efficiency is often limited by the contact characteristics and transmission rate of the contaminant and the surface of the photocatalyst. Conventional activated carbon can be generally classified into powdered activated carbon (PAC), granular activated carbon (GAC), spherical activated carbon (SAC), and activated carbon fiber. , ACF, etc., due to the porous hole nature of activated carbon, its specific surface area is usually between 128249.doc 200932349 _~U400 mVg, that is, the adsorption capacity per unit weight of activated carbon is very large, so it is widely used in sewage treatment. Removal of contaminants such as pigments, odorous substances, insecticidal #j, antibacterial agents, and heterocyclic organic substances, and the purification of antimony pollutants. Although the adsorption effect of activated carbon is quite good, a large amount of waste activated carbon will be produced after the adsorption is saturated. The treatment cost is high, and it is easy to cause secondary pollution problems. Referring to the Republic of China, the new patent No. 257884, which uses a conventional titanium photocatalyst to directly coat or immerse a photocatalyst material on a filter network of a fluid flow system. Refer to the Republic of China new patent No. 251096, which fixes the filamentous glass fiber on a fixed net, and then encapsulates it with a + woven filter bag, soaks the liquid titanium dioxide photocatalyst solution and waits for it to dry, and then forms a photocatalyst filter. . Referring to the Republic of China invention patent No. 125472, which is cut into short fibers by using activated carbon fiber bundles, and then implanted into the hollow of the mesh carrier by vibration or spraying to develop a new type of activated carbon fiber filter. Although the pressure loss of the activated carbon fiber can be reduced, a large amount of discarded activated carbon fiber is still generated after the adsorption is saturated, and the secondary pollution problem is easily caused. Referring to the Republic of China Invention Patent Publication No. 200500523, the activated carbon fiber is immersed in a silver nitrate solution to prepare a silver-loaded activated carbon fiber, which utilizes activated carbon fiber to capture bacteria, and uses silver to inhibit bacteria, so that the activated carbon fiber achieves antibacterial effect. However, the activated carbon fiber also has a problem of adsorption saturation for other organic pollutants. In addition, refer to the Republic of China new patent No. 221965, which is a filter, ultraviolet antibacterial lamp, activated carbon and nano photocatalyst filter, windmill J28249.doc 200932349 motor assembled into an air purification device, and by ultraviolet antibacterial and Activated carbon deodorization achieves the purpose of antibacterial and air purification. The activated carbon and nano photocatalyst filter system are composed of a single activated carbon filter and a nano photocatalyst filter, and most of the materials with activated carbon photocatalyst are This type is (such as: Republic of China new patents M291359, M273694). However, the combination of multiple coffins is used for the purpose of achieving high collection efficiency, while the requirement for low wind resistance is quite difficult to achieve. If the pressure loss is too large, even if it has a good trapping effect, it cannot be widely used. In addition, the reference to the Republic of China's new patent No. M262534 is to coat the surface layer of the melamine board with a titanium dioxide photocatalyst layer, and the use of the photocatalyst layer to make use of the interior space of the melamine board without the need for other power. In the case of 'only need to use natural light or ultraviolet light to illuminate the light, it can continue to purify its space. Referring to the Republic of China, the new patent No. M320542 is composed of a light transmissive wrapping paper and a nano photocatalyst, wherein the nano photocatalyst is directly printed on the permeable transparent wrapping paper, and the light is transmitted through the permeable packaging paper. Nano photocatalysts 'decompose pesticides by photocatalysts and produce water and carbon dioxide. The above-mentioned conventional patents and methods have the effects of antibacterial, deodorizing and dust removal, but because of the combination of multiple forms, not only the problem of adsorption saturation of activated carbon, but also various paper products coated with photocatalyst are not available. Activated carbon adsorption and long-lasting functions. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an innovative and progressive nano carbon paper fiber having a nano photocatalyst and a method of manufacturing the same to solve the above problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 128249.doc 200932349 The present invention provides an activated carbon paper fiber having a nano photocatalyst comprising: a activated carbon paper fiber carrier and a nanophotocatalyst. The nanophotocatalyst is disposed on the surface of the activated carbon paper fiber. The invention further provides a method for manufacturing activated carbon paper fiber with nano photocatalyst, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a carbon fiber fiber carrier; and (b) λ placing a liquid nano photocatalyst material on the activated carbon paper fiber. a surface of the carrier to form an activated carbon paper fiber substrate having a nano photocatalyst; (c) performing a drying step to dry the activated carbon paper fiber substrate having the nano photocatalyst. The activated carbon paper fiber with nano photocatalyst of the invention can utilize the adsorption capacity of activated carbon paper fiber for pollutants, increase the contact and transmission rate of pollutants in the environment, and make the contaminant contact with the surface of the activated carbon paper fiber. The rice photocatalyst can be rapidly destroyed and decomposed under the irradiation of ultraviolet light or near-ultraviolet light to enhance the efficiency and utilization value of the decomposition and destruction of the nano photocatalyst. In addition, after the pollutant adsorbed by the activated carbon paper fiber is destroyed by the decomposition of the nano photocatalyst, the original adsorption site of the activated carbon paper fiber is vacated, and the ability to adsorb the pollutant is restored again, so that the source of the pollutant is not The Jedi is adsorbed and further decomposed by the nano photocatalyst on the surface of the activated carbon paper fiber, so that the activated carbon paper fiber is not easily saturated and has long-lasting effect to increase the service life of the activated carbon paper fiber. Furthermore, the method for producing the activated carbon paper fiber having the nano photocatalyst of the present invention is not only simple and does not destroy the structure of the base paper fiber, but also has a lower price than the conventional activated carbon fiber, and has deodorization, decontamination, dust removal and antibacterial properties. The function. 128249.doc 200932349 [Embodiment] Please refer to the figure! It shows a flow chart of a method for producing an activated carbon paper fiber of the present invention having a photocatalyst. Referring to the step su, a activated carbon paper fiber carrier is first provided. Preferably, the activated carbon paper fiber carrier is suitably cut to have a set size of activated carbon paper fiber carrier. Referring to step S12, a liquid nano photocatalyst material is disposed on the surface of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier to form an activated carbon paper fiber substrate having a nano photocatalyst, wherein the nano photocatalyst is preferably titanium dioxide. In this embodiment, at least one impregnation step (preferably three or more impregnation steps) may be performed to set the liquid nano photocatalyst material on the surface of the activated carbon paper fiber or the carcass; or the spraying-spraying step And providing the liquid nano photocatalyst material on the surface of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier. Preferably, the time of the impregnation step or the time of the spraying step is from 丨 to 5 minutes. The time of the impregnation step or the time of the spraying step can be adjusted according to the size of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier. φ wherein, during the impregnation step or the spraying step, a flipping step is preferably performed. The activated carbon paper fiber carrier is suitably flipped so that the liquid nanophotocatalyst material is evenly coated on the surface of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier. Referring to step S13, a drying step is performed to dry the activated carbon paper fiber substrate with the neat photocatalyst, to remove moisture from the liquid nanophotocatalyst material, and to restore the original activated carbon paper fiber structure of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier. In this embodiment, the drying step includes a first drying step and a second step. Referring to step S131, the first drying step is performed to uniformly 128249.doc -10 - 200932349 = the active photocatalytic activity of the nano photocatalyst material of the liquid nano photocatalyst material, and the silver 芈 芈 (the iron π 妒 half, , the fiber substrate) was slowly air-dried at room temperature (from: air drying step), and the drying temperature was controlled at 2 hours (1) hours, which could not adjust the air drying time depending on the size of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier. ❹

考步驟S132,進行該第二乾燥步驟,將經該第一乾燥 步驟後之具奈米光觸媒之該活性碳紙纖維載體置於溫度控 制在100至mt:之m中供乾4至5小時,使該奈米光觸 媒更均勾且牢固地附著在該活性碳紙纖維載艘之表面以 形成本發明之具奈来光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維⑽Μα)。 上述該第一乾燥步驟及該第二步驟可使光觸媒能附著並 固定於該活性碳紙纖維載體之表面,且不需在高溫狀態使 光觸媒晶型轉變,亦不會使活性碳紙纖維在高溫狀態下發 生燃燒現象,故可維持該活性碳紙纖維載體之活性碳紙纖 維之原始結構。 參考圖2,其顯示本發明具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維 與習知之活性碳紙纖維(ACP)於環境艙室中進行丙酮有機 物光催化反應測試之示意圖’其測試條件如下:丙酮初始 濃度(C〇)為350 ppm ’氧氣濃度為21%,相對渔度為5〇%, 反應操作溫度為30°C,光強度為3.94 mW/cm2,該環境搶 至中之丙酿I濃度為C。其中’曲線L1表不該環境熗室中環 境艙室自然遞減之丙酮濃度與丙酮初始濃度之比例 (C/C〇);曲線L2表示該環境艙室中使用習知活性碳紙纖維 之丙_濃度與丙酮初始濃度之比例;曲線L3表示該環境艙 128249.doc -11 - 200932349 室中使用本發明之具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維之丙酮濃 度與丙酮初始濃度之比例。 • 圖2之測試結果顯示,習知之活性碳紙纖維在-定時間 内會因吸附污染物(丙_)而達到飽和,使得活性碳紙纖維 失去效用(C/C『〇.26)e然而,本發明之該具奈米光觸媒之 活性碳紙纖維,能明顯改善吸附飽和的問題,可有效地分 解該有機物(20分鐘時之丙酮淚度與丙嗣初始濃度之比例 ❹ $至0.05 ; 4G分鐘時之_濃度與丙_初始濃度之比例降 至〇.〇1) ’其分解功效明顯較f知的活性碳紙纖維有效故 可有效提昇活性碳紙纖維去除污染物的效果,且因不易飽 和而具有長效使用的優點。 參考圖3,其顯示利用本發明具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙 纖維處理污染物之示意圖。該具奈米光觸媒之活性碟紙纖 維!包括:-活性碳紙纖維載體u及奈米光觸媒12。該奈 米光觸媒12係設置於該活性碳紙纖維載。㈣ © 地,該奈米光觸媒12係為二氧化欽(Ti〇2),其係為具活性 較佳的銳欽碟(anatase)晶型,且該光觸媒12之含量係為該 活性碳紙纖維載體11之0.5至1〇重量百分比。 其中,利用該活性碳紙纖維載體U之㈣能力,可增加 環境t污染物2的接觸與傳輸料1謂簡染物2吸附 至該活性碳紙纖維載體11 ’使得該污染物2在接觸該光觸 媒12並在务外光(UV)3(或近紫外光,near UV)照射 下可以迅速破壞刀解’以提昇該光觸媒η對於該污染物 2之分解破壞效率及使用價值。 128249.doc •12* 200932349 另外’該活性碳紙纖維載體丨丨所吸附之該污染物2在藉 由該光觸媒12的分解破壞後,該活性碳紙纖維載體u之表 面原先吸附該污染物2之活性位址(active site)即會空出, 而使得該活性碳紙纖維載體η再度具有吸附該污染物2能 力。因此,該污染物2能夠源源不絕地被該活性碳紙纖維 11所吸附’且又再次被該光觸媒丨2破壞分解,使得該具奈 米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維1不易飽和,且具長效性,以增 加該具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維1之使用壽命。再者, 本發明具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維1同時具有除臭、除 塵、除污及抗菌之功能。 惟上述實施例僅為說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用 以限制本發明。因此,習於此技術之人士對上述實施例進 行修改及變化仍不脫本發明之精神。本發明之權利範圍應 如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示本發明具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維之製作方 法流程圖; 圖2顯示本發明具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維及習知之 活性碳紙纖維(ACP)於環境搶室中進行丙酮有機物光催化 反應測試之丙酮濃度與丙酮初始濃度之比例示意圖;及 圖3為本發明具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維用以處理污 染物之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 本發明具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維 128249.doc 13 200932349 2 3 11 12 污染物 紫外光 活性碳紙纖維載體 奈米光觸媒 ❹ 128249.doc -14-In the step S132, the second drying step is performed, and the activated carbon paper fiber carrier with the nano photocatalyst after the first drying step is placed in a temperature controlled at 100 to mt: m for 4 to 5 hours. The nano photocatalyst is more uniformly hooked and firmly adhered to the surface of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier to form the activated carbon paper fiber (10) Μα) of the present invention. The first drying step and the second step enable the photocatalyst to adhere to and be fixed on the surface of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier, and the photocatalyst crystal form is not required to be changed at a high temperature, and the activated carbon paper fiber is not subjected to high temperature. The combustion phenomenon occurs in the state, so that the original structure of the activated carbon paper fiber of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier can be maintained. Referring to FIG. 2, there is shown a schematic diagram of the photocatalytic reaction of the activated carbon paper fiber of the present invention with a nano photocatalyst and a conventional activated carbon paper fiber (ACP) in an environmental chamber. The test conditions are as follows: initial acetone concentration ( C〇) is 350 ppm 'Oxygen concentration is 21%, relative fishing degree is 5〇%, reaction operating temperature is 30°C, light intensity is 3.94 mW/cm2, and the concentration of C is high. Where 'curve L1 indicates the ratio of the acetone concentration of the environmental chamber in the environmental chamber to the initial concentration of acetone (C/C〇); curve L2 indicates the concentration of the conventional activated carbon paper fiber in the environmental chamber. The ratio of the initial concentration of acetone; the curve L3 indicates the ratio of the acetone concentration of the activated carbon paper fiber of the present invention using the nano photocatalyst to the initial concentration of acetone in the chamber 128249.doc -11 - 200932349. • The test results in Figure 2 show that the activated carbon paper fibers are saturated by adsorption of contaminants (C-) for a certain period of time, making the activated carbon paper fibers useless (C/C “〇.26) e The activated carbon paper fiber with nano photocatalyst of the invention can obviously improve the problem of adsorption saturation, and can effectively decompose the organic matter (the ratio of the acetone tear to the initial concentration of acetonitrile at 20 minutes ❹ $ to 0.05; 4G The ratio of concentration to initial concentration in minutes is reduced to 〇.〇1) 'The decomposition effect is obviously higher than that of activated carbon paper fiber, so it can effectively improve the effect of removing carbon dioxide from activated carbon paper fiber, and it is difficult Saturated and has the advantage of long-term use. Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a schematic diagram of the treatment of contaminants using the activated carbon paper fibers of the present invention with a nanophotocatalyst. The active disc paper fiber with nano photocatalyst! Including: - activated carbon paper fiber carrier u and nano photocatalyst 12 . The nanophotocatalyst 12 is provided on the activated carbon paper fiber. (4) © Ground, the nano photocatalyst 12 is Dioxide (Ti〇2), which is a crystal form with better activity, and the content of the photocatalyst 12 is the activated carbon paper fiber. 0.5 to 1% by weight of the carrier 11. Wherein, utilizing the ability of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier U to increase the contact and transport of the environment t pollutant 2, the adsorption of the simple dye 2 to the activated carbon paper fiber carrier 11 'so that the pollutant 2 is in contact with the photocatalyst 12 and under the irradiation of the external light (UV) 3 (or near ultraviolet light, near UV) can quickly destroy the knife solution to enhance the decomposition and destruction efficiency and use value of the photocatalyst η for the pollutant 2. 128249.doc •12* 200932349 In addition, the surface of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier u originally adsorbed the contaminant 2 after the contaminant 2 adsorbed by the activated carbon paper fiber carrier was destroyed by the decomposition of the photocatalyst 12 The active site is vacated, so that the activated carbon paper fiber carrier η has the ability to adsorb the contaminant 2 again. Therefore, the contaminant 2 can be continuously adsorbed by the activated carbon paper fiber 11 and is again broken down by the photocatalyst 2, so that the activated carbon paper fiber 1 with the nano photocatalyst is not easily saturated, and has a long-lasting effect. To increase the service life of the activated carbon paper fiber 1 with nano photocatalyst. Further, the activated carbon paper fiber 1 having a nano photocatalyst of the present invention has functions of deodorizing, dust removing, decontaminating and antibacterial. However, the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art can devise modifications and variations of the embodiments described above without departing from the spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention should be as set forth in the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for producing an activated carbon paper fiber having a nano photocatalyst according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view showing an activated carbon paper fiber having a nano photocatalyst according to the present invention and a conventional activated carbon paper fiber (ACP). A schematic diagram of the ratio of acetone concentration to initial acetone concentration in an acetone organic photocatalytic reaction test in an environmental chamber; and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the activated carbon paper fiber with nano photocatalyst for treating contaminants. [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 Activated carbon paper fiber with nano photocatalyst of the present invention 128249.doc 13 200932349 2 3 11 12 Contaminant Ultraviolet light Activated carbon paper fiber carrier Nano photocatalyst ❹ 128249.doc -14-

Claims (1)

200932349 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維製 下步驟: ^方法,包括以 U)提供一活性碳紙纖維載體; W設置—液態奈米光觸媒材料於該活性碳紙纖維載體 之表面,以形成一具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維基 材; Ο (c)進行一乾燥步驟,以乾燥該 丁本九觸媒之活性碳 紙纖維基材。 2·如請求項!之製造方法,其中在步驟⑻中,係進行至少 一次含浸步m置該液態奈米光觸媒材料於該活性 碳紙纖維載體之表面。 3.如請求項2之製造方法,其中該合潯半峨 + Y忑含次步驟之時間係為1至 5分鐘。 ❹ 4· ^請求項2之製造方法’其中在步驟(b)中係進行至少 —含浸步驟。 5. 如請求項!之製造方法,其中在㈣⑻中,係進行一喷 塗步驟’以喷塗該液態奈米光觸媒材料於該活性碳紙纖 維載體之表面。 6. 如請求項5之製造方法,其中該喷塗步驟之時間係為u 5分鐘。 7. 如請求項2或5之製造方法,其中在步驟⑻中,另包括一 翻動步驟,翻動該活性碳紙纖維載體,以使該液態奈米 光觸媒材料均勾披覆於該活性碳紙纖維載體之表面。 128249.doc 200932349 8_如請求項1之製造方法,其中在 包括-第-乾燥步驟及一第一払驟(c)中,該乾燥步驟 示一乾燥步 9. 如知求項8之製造方法, 。 /、τ该第一钕 然風乾步驟。 乾燥步驟係為一自 10. 如請求項8之製造方法,其中該第一 度係為25至m;之間,乾燥時㈣= 燥步驟之乾燥溫 H.如請求項8之製造方法’其中在步驟⑷从 中進行該第二乾燥步驟。 ’、;烘相 12. 如請求項8之製造方法,其 你拉各 ' 以第一乾燥步驟之乾燥溫 度係為_至110。(:之間,乾燥時間為4至5小時。 13. -種具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖、維,包括: 一活性碳紙纖維載體,·及 奈米光觸媒,設置於該活性碳紙纖維載體之表面。 14. 如請求項13之具奈米光觸媒之活性碳紙纖維,其中該奈 米光觸媒為銳鈦礦晶型二氧化鈦(Ti〇2)。 Q I28249.doc200932349 X. Patent application scope: 1. A step of preparing activated carbon paper fiber with nano photocatalyst: ^ method, comprising providing a activated carbon paper fiber carrier by U); W setting - liquid nano photocatalyst material on the activated carbon a surface of the paper fiber carrier to form an activated carbon paper fiber substrate having a nano photocatalyst; Ο (c) performing a drying step to dry the acrylic carbon fiber substrate of the Nine Benzo catalyst. 2. The method of claim 2, wherein in the step (8), the liquid nanocatalyst material is placed on the surface of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier at least once. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the time period of the combined enthalpy + Y 忑 substep is 1 to 5 minutes. ❹ 4. The manufacturing method of claim 2 wherein the at least one step of impregnation is carried out in step (b). 5. As requested! The manufacturing method, wherein in (4) (8), a spraying step is performed to spray the liquid nanophotocatalyst material on the surface of the activated carbon paper fiber carrier. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the spraying step is performed for 5 minutes. 7. The method of claim 2, wherein in step (8), a flipping step is further included, and the activated carbon paper fiber carrier is flipped so that the liquid nanophotocatalyst material is coated on the activated carbon paper fiber. The surface of the carrier. The manufacturing method of claim 1, wherein in the step--drying step and the first step (c), the drying step shows a drying step 9. The manufacturing method of the item 8 , . /, τ This is the first step in the air drying step. The drying step is a manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the first degree is 25 to m; between, when dry (four) = drying temperature of the drying step H. The manufacturing method of claim 8 This second drying step is carried out therefrom in step (4). ',; drying phase 12. As in the manufacturing method of claim 8, the drying temperature of the first drying step is _ to 110. (: between, drying time is 4 to 5 hours. 13. - Activated carbon paper fiber, dimensional with nano photocatalyst, including: a activated carbon paper fiber carrier, and nano photocatalyst, set on the activated carbon paper The surface of the fibrous carrier. 14. The activated carbon paper fiber having a nano photocatalyst according to claim 13, wherein the nano photocatalyst is anatase crystalline titanium dioxide (Ti〇2). Q I28249.doc
TW97101684A 2008-01-16 2008-01-16 Nano-photocatalyst coated activated carbon paperboard fiber and method for making the same TW200932349A (en)

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