TW200932280A - Composition - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW200932280A
TW200932280A TW97138460A TW97138460A TW200932280A TW 200932280 A TW200932280 A TW 200932280A TW 97138460 A TW97138460 A TW 97138460A TW 97138460 A TW97138460 A TW 97138460A TW 200932280 A TW200932280 A TW 200932280A
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Taiwan
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composition
weight
alkyl
cationic
group
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TW97138460A
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Chinese (zh)
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Timothy John Madden
Andrew Malcolm Murray
Angela Barbara Thomas
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Unilever Nv
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/12Preparations containing hair conditioners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/81Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/8105Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • A61K8/8111Homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic olefines, e.g. polyethylene, polyisobutene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/89Polysiloxanes
    • A61K8/891Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
    • A61K8/892Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a hydroxy group, e.g. dimethiconol

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Conditioning shampoo composition comprising from 0.5% wt. silicone having a molecular weight of from 600,000 cts to 3,000,000 cts and polyolefin particles.

Description

200932280 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種護髮洗髮精組合物。本發明亦關於該 組合物於護理頭髮之用途。 【先前技術】 護髮洗髮精組合物係、習知者。其藉由護髮劑附著於頭髮 表面而提供護理效果。 ο 但是,不$分的附著導致較差之護理效力Μ旦過多附著 卻導致負面感覺’對消費者無吸引性。此等負面感覺包括 聚叢性及喪失清淨感。 此外,由於頭髮上的聚矽氧膜會損耗,因此聚矽氧的護 理作用持續時間有限。 因此’由消費者觀點而言’不能為了使聚錢護理作用 持續更長而施用更多物質於頭髮,因為如此將導致負面感 覺。 ❷ 【發明内容】 本發明提供-種包含0.5重量%黏度為_,_輯㈣ 至3,_,_…之的聚妙氧與㈣煙顆粒之㈣;先 合物。 ' 【實施方式】 吾人驚人地發現聚烯烴顆粒可改善高分子量聚魄 蠖理持續時間,不會減少護理构 ^ 效果。較低分子量聚矽氧 無法發現該效果。 聚矽氧係以0.5重量%存在。此蛊埋 此為侍到合理護理效益之最 134939.doc 200932280 低需求量。 聚烯烴可為任何可經加工成小顆粒或以小顆粒製造的聚 烯烴。其可為直鏈或分支、經取代或未經取代。 較佳聚埽烴包括聚乙烯及聚丙稀。聚稀煙最佳係聚乙 烯。 顆粒含量較佳占組合物的(^丨至⑺重量%,較佳為丨至5重 置%,最佳為1.5至2.5重量%。可以調整聚烯烴顆粒含量, 以提供聚矽氧最大護理效果。 顆粒之平均粒徑較佳為丨至⑺μπι,較佳係丨5至6 及 最佳係3至5 μηι 〇 較佳顆粒為球形顆粒,如彼等由Micro powders inc出售 的 Micropoly®。 根據本發明之組合物包含一種高分子量聚矽氧。 特別佳聚矽氧護理劑為聚矽氧乳劑,如:彼等由聚矽氧 形成者,如:聚二有機矽氧烷,特定言之,CTFA名稱為 二甲矽酮的聚二甲基矽氧烷、CTFA名稱為二曱基矽氧烷 醇(dimethiconoi)且具有羥基末端基團的聚二曱基矽氧烷、 及CTFA名稱為醯胺基二甲矽酮的具胺基功能基之聚二甲 基矽氧烷。 本發明組合物中,乳滴之Sauter平均滴徑(£>3,2)通常為 0.01至20微米,更佳係〇2至1〇微米。 測量SaUter平均滴徑(Du)之適宜方法係利用儀器(例如 Malvern粒度分析儀)之雷射光散射。 用於本發明組合物的適宜聚矽氧乳劑可購自聚矽氧提供 134939.doc 200932280 商(例如Dow Corning與ge Silicones)。該等預先成型的聚 石夕氧礼劑因為容易加工及控制聚石夕氧粒徑而較適用。此等 預先成型的聚矽氧乳劑一般另包含一種適宜的乳化劑(例 如陰離子或非離子型乳化劑,或其混合物),且可藉由化 學乳化法(例如乳液聚合法),或利用高剪切混合器進行機 械乳化法製備。83似61*平均滴徑(〇3.2)小於0.15微米之預先 成型的聚矽氧乳液一般稱為微乳液。 適宜的預先成型聚矽氧乳液之實例包含乳液DC2-1766、 DC2-1784、DC2-1785、DC-1786 及 DC-1788,均購自 Dow200932280 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a hair care shampoo composition. The invention also relates to the use of the composition for the care of hair. [Prior Art] Hair care shampoo composition system, a conventional person. It provides a conditioning effect by attaching a hair conditioner to the surface of the hair. ο However, adhesions that do not result in poor care result in poor care, but excessive adhesion leads to a negative feeling that is not attractive to consumers. These negative feelings include clustering and loss of cleansing. In addition, the protective effect of polyoxymethylene is limited due to the loss of the polyoxygen oxide film on the hair. Therefore, it is not possible from the consumer's point of view to apply more substance to the hair in order to make the money-paying effect last longer, as this will result in a negative feeling. ❷ SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides (four); a precursor comprising 0.5% by weight of a poly (oxygen) and (iv) smoke particles having a viscosity of _, _ (4) to 3, _, _. [Embodiment] I have surprisingly found that polyolefin particles can improve the duration of high molecular weight polythene treatment without reducing the effect of care. The lower molecular weight polyfluorene can not find this effect. The polyoxygen is present at 0.5% by weight. This is the best 134939.doc 200932280 low demand for the benefit of reasonable care. The polyolefin can be any polyolefin which can be processed into small particles or made of small particles. It may be straight or branched, substituted or unsubstituted. Preferred polyalkylene hydrocarbons include polyethylene and polypropylene. Polythene is the best polyethylene. The content of the granules is preferably from 丨 to (7)% by weight, preferably from 丨 to 5% by weight, most preferably from 1.5 to 2.5% by weight. The polyolefin granule content can be adjusted to provide the maximum therapeutic effect of polyoxyl The average particle size of the particles is preferably from 丨 to (7) μπι, preferably from 5 to 6 and preferably from 3 to 5 μηι 〇. The preferred particles are spherical particles, such as those sold by Micro powders inc. The composition of the invention comprises a high molecular weight polyfluorene oxide. The particularly preferred polyoxyl care agent is a polyoxyxide emulsion, such as: those formed by polyoxymethylene, such as polydiorganotoxime, in particular, CTFA Polydimethyloxane of the name dimethyl ketone, polydidecyl decane having a CTFA name dimethiconoi and having a hydroxyl end group, and CTFA name is amidino group A polydimethylsiloxane having an amine functional group of dimethyl ketone. In the composition of the present invention, the Sauter mean droplet diameter (£>3, 2) of the emulsion droplet is usually 0.01 to 20 μm, more preferably 〇 2 to 1 μm. A suitable method for measuring the average droplet diameter (Du) of SaUter is to use the instrument ( Laser light scattering, such as a Malvern particle size analyzer. Suitable polyoxynized emulsions for use in the compositions of the present invention are commercially available from polyoxyl oxide 134939.doc 200932280 (e.g., Dow Corning and ge Silicones). Shixi oxygen rituals are more suitable for easy processing and control of the particle size of the polyglycol. These pre-formed poly-xyloxy emulsions generally further comprise a suitable emulsifier (such as an anionic or nonionic emulsifier, or a mixture thereof). And can be prepared by chemical emulsification (such as emulsion polymerization), or by mechanical emulsification using a high shear mixer. 83 pre-formed polyoxyl oxide with 61* average droplet diameter (〇3.2) less than 0.15 μm Emulsions are generally referred to as microemulsions. Examples of suitable pre-formed polyoxo-emulsions include emulsions DC2-1766, DC2-1784, DC2-1785, DC-1786 and DC-1788, all available from Dow

Coring。此等均為二曱基矽氧烷醇的乳液繼乳液。 聚矽氧較佳係聚二甲基矽氧烷。 亦適宜的為聚矽氧乳劑,其中某些類型高分子量表面活 性嵌段共聚物與聚矽氧乳滴混合,如例如w〇 〇3/〇94874描 述。在此等材料中,聚矽氧乳滴較佳係由例如上述的聚二 有機矽氧烷形成。表面活性嵌段共聚物之較佳形式係根據 以下分子式:Coring. These are all emulsion emulsions of dimercapto methoxyalkanols. Polyoxymethylene is preferably polydimethyloxane. Also suitable are polyoxyxamide emulsions in which certain types of high molecular weight surface active block copolymers are mixed with polyoxyxide emulsion droplets as described, for example, by w〇 〇 3/〇 94748. Among these materials, the polyoxyxide emulsion droplets are preferably formed of, for example, the above polydiorganosiloxane. The preferred form of the surface active block copolymer is based on the following formula:

H0(CH2CH20)x(CH(CH3)CH20)y(CH2CH20)xH 其中X的平均值為4或更大及y的平均值為乃或更大。 表面活性嵌段共聚物之另一較佳形式係根據以下分子 式: (H0(CH2CH20)a(CH(CH3)CH20)b)2-N-CH2-CH2- N((OCH2CH(CH3))b(〇CH2CH2)aOH)2 其中a的平均值為2或更大及b的平均值為6或更大β 亦可使用上述聚矽氧乳劑的任何混合物。 134939.doc 200932280H0(CH2CH20)x(CH(CH3)CH20)y(CH2CH20)xH wherein the average value of X is 4 or more and the average value of y is or more. Another preferred form of the surface active block copolymer is according to the formula: (H0(CH2CH20)a(CH(CH3)CH20)b)2-N-CH2-CH2-N((OCH2CH(CH3))b((OCH2CH(CH3))b) 〇CH2CH2)aOH)2 wherein the average value of a is 2 or more and the average value of b is 6 or more. β Any mixture of the above polyfluorene oxide emulsions may also be used. 134939.doc 200932280

一般含量使得其中 本發明第二態樣提供根據本發明第一 組合物總重量的〇.〇5至1〇重量% 更佳係0.5至2重量〇/。。 :4至4 : 1之 1至1 : 1.5之 之間的重量比較佳係1 : 4至4 1之間及最佳係1.5 :$ . 理頭髮之用途。 態樣之組合物於護 根據本發明之組合物較佳包含具有Q ,較佳係〇 2至 0.8 meq電荷密度的陽離子性瓜爾膠。 本發明之頭髮護理組合物一般係水性,即其包含水或水 性溶液或溶致性液晶相作爲其主要組分。 組合物適宜包含占組合物總重量5〇至98重量%,較佳6〇 至90重量%之水。 根據本發明組合物一般包含一種或多種化妝學上可接受 且適於局部施用頭髮之陰離子清潔界面活性劑。 適宜的陰離子清潔界面活性劑之實例為烧基硫酸酯、院 基醚硫酸酯、烧芳基績酸酯、烧醯基羥乙基確酸酯、燒基 琥珀酸酯、烷基磺基丁二酸酯、烷基醚磺基丁二酸酯、N_ 烧基肌胺酸醋、烧基鱗酸醋、烧基醚礙酸醋、及烧基越叛 酸及其鹽,尤指其鈉、鎂、銨及單-、雙-及三乙醇胺鹽。 烷基與醯基一般包含8至18個,較佳10至16個碳原子且可 為不飽和。烷基醚硫酸酯、烷基醚磺基丁二酸酯、烷基醚 磷酸酯及烷基醚羧酸及其鹽中每個分子可包含1至20個環 134939.doc 200932280 氧乙烷或環氧丙烷單元。 用於本發明之洗髮精組合物的陰離子清潔界面活性劑一 般包含油基玻拍酸鈉、月桂基磺基丁二酸銨、月桂基硫酸 納、月桂基趟硫酸鈉、月桂基醚磺基丁二酸鈉、月桂基硫 酸銨、月桂基醚硫酸銨、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、十二烷基苯 .磺酸三乙醇胺、椰油基羥乙基磺酸鈉、月桂基羥乙基磺酸 納、月桂基醚羧酸及N_月桂基肌胺酸鈉。 較佳陰離子清潔界面活性劑為月桂基硫酸鈉、月桂基醚 ❿ 硫酸鈉(n)E〇(其中η為1至3)、月桂基醚磺基丁二酸鈉 (η)ΕΟ(其中η為1至3)、月桂基硫酸銨、月桂基醚硫酸銨 (η)ΕΟ(其中ngi至3)、椰油基羥乙基磺酸鈉及月桂基醚羧 酸(n)EO(其中η為1〇至20)。 以上陰離子清潔界面活性劑的任意混合物亦適宜。 本發明組合物中陰離子清潔界面活性劑之總含量為占組 合物總重量的0.5至45重量%,較佳1<5至35重量%,更佳5 _ 至20重量之陰離子清潔界面活性劑總重量。 視需要,本發明組合物可進—步包含下述成分,以加強 性能及/或消費者接受度。 組合物可包含共界面活性劑,以協助賦予組合物美感、 物理性質或清理性質。 共界面活性劑之實例為非離子型界面活性劑,其含量可 以占組合物總重量的〇.5至8重量%,較佳係2至5重量 例如,可包含於本發明洗髮組合物中的代表性非離子型 界面活性劑包含脂肪族(C8-Cl8)一級或二級線性或分支鍵 134939.doc -10· 200932280 醇或盼與烯化氧(通常係環氧乙烷)的縮合產物,且一般具 有6至30個環氧乙烷基團。 其他代表性非離子型界面活性劑包含單-或雙_烷基烷醇 醯胺。實例包含椰油單-或雙_乙醇醯胺及椰油單-異丙醇醯 胺。 可包含於本發明洗髮組合物中的其他非離子型界面活性 劑為烷基糖苷(APGs)。通常,APG包含與一個或多個糖基 嵌段連接(視需要藉由橋基)的烷基。較佳APG為通式R〇_ (G)n疋義,其中r為飽和或不飽和的分支或直鏈貌基及〇為 糖基。 R代表約C5至約Cm的平均烷基鏈長。較佳R代表約匕至 約匸丨2的平均烷基鏈長。R值最佳為約9·5至約1〇5之間。〇 可選自C5或C6單糖殘基,及較佳為糖苷。G可選自包含葡 萄糖、木糖、乳糖、果糖、甘露糖及其衍生物之群中。〇 較佳為葡萄糖。 聚合度η之值可為約!至約1〇之間或更大。n值較佳係於 約I.1至約2之間。η值最佳係於約1·3至約1.5之間。 適用於本發明的烷基糖苷可自商品取得及包含例如彼等 名稱為 〇Γ—Χ NSl〇 ex Seppic、Plantaren 12〇〇 與 piantaren 2000 ex Henkel的材料。 可包含於本發明組合物中的其他糖衍生的非離子型界面 活性劑包含烷基(Ci_C6)多羥基脂肪酸醯胺,例如 C12-C18N-甲基葡糖醯胺,如例如w〇 92 〇6i54&us 5 194 639中所述,及N_烷氧基多羥基脂肪酸醯胺,例如 134939.doc 200932280The general content is such that the second aspect of the present invention provides 〇. 5 to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the first composition of the present invention. . : 4 to 4 : 1 to 1 : The weight between 1.5 is better between 1: 4 and 4 1 and the best is 1.5 : $ . The composition according to the invention preferably comprises a cationic guar having a charge density of Q, preferably from 2 to 0.8 meq. The hair care composition of the present invention is generally aqueous, i.e., it contains water or an aqueous solution or a lyotropic liquid crystal phase as its main component. The composition suitably comprises from 5 to 98% by weight, preferably from 6 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. The compositions according to the invention generally comprise one or more anionic cleansing surfactants which are cosmetically acceptable and suitable for topical application to the hair. Examples of suitable anionic cleansing surfactants are alkyl sulfate, anhydride ether sulfate, aryl aryl acid ester, decyl hydroxyethyl methacrylate, alkyl succinate, alkyl sulfobutyl Acid ester, alkyl ether sulfosuccinate, N_alkyl creatinine, sulphuric acid vinegar, sulphuric acid vinegar, and stagnation acid and its salts, especially sodium and magnesium , ammonium and mono-, di- and triethanolamine salts. The alkyl and sulfhydryl groups generally contain from 8 to 18, preferably from 10 to 16 carbon atoms and may be unsaturated. The alkyl ether sulfate, the alkyl ether sulfosuccinate, the alkyl ether phosphate, and the alkyl ether carboxylic acid and salts thereof may contain from 1 to 20 rings per molecule. 134939.doc 200932280 Oxyethane or ring Oxypropane unit. The anionic cleansing surfactant for use in the shampoo compositions of the present invention generally comprises sodium oil based sodium silicate, ammonium lauryl sulfosuccinate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, lauryl ether sulfo Sodium succinate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl ether sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, dodecyl benzene, triethanolamine sulfonate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, lauryl hydroxyethyl Sodium sulfonate, lauryl ether carboxylic acid and sodium N-lauryl sarcosinate. Preferred anionic cleansing surfactants are sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate (n) E 〇 (where η is 1 to 3), sodium lauryl ether sulfosuccinate (η) ΕΟ (where η is 1 to 3), ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl ether (η) hydrazine (where ngi to 3), sodium cocoyl isethionate and lauryl ether carboxylic acid (n) EO (where η is 1 〇 to 20). Any mixture of the above anionic cleansing surfactants is also suitable. The total level of anionic cleansing surfactant in the compositions of the present invention is from 0.5 to 45% by weight, preferably from 1 to 5% to 35% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition of the anionic cleansing surfactant. weight. The compositions of the present invention may further comprise the following ingredients, as needed, to enhance performance and/or consumer acceptance. The composition may comprise a co-surfactant to assist in imparting aesthetic, physical or cleaning properties to the composition. An example of a co-surfactant is a nonionic surfactant which may comprise from 5% to 8% by weight, preferably from 2 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, for example, may be included in the shampoo compositions of the present invention. A representative nonionic surfactant comprises an aliphatic (C8-Cl8) primary or secondary linear or branched bond 134939.doc -10· 200932280 alcohol or a condensation product of an alkylene oxide (usually ethylene oxide) And generally has 6 to 30 oxirane groups. Other representative nonionic surfactants include mono- or bis-alkyl alkanol decylamines. Examples include coco mono- or bis-ethanolamine and coco mono-isopropanol oxime. Other nonionic surfactants which may be included in the shampoo compositions of the present invention are alkyl glycosides (APGs). Typically, APG comprises an alkyl group attached to one or more glycosyl blocks, optionally via a bridging group. Preferably, APG is of the formula R〇_(G)n疋, wherein r is a saturated or unsaturated branched or linear group and 〇 is a glycosyl group. R represents an average alkyl chain length of from about C5 to about Cm. Preferably, R represents an average alkyl chain length of from about 匕 to about 匸丨2. The R value is preferably between about 9·5 and about 1〇5. The oxime may be selected from a C5 or C6 monosaccharide residue, and is preferably a glycoside. G may be selected from the group consisting of glucose, xylose, lactose, fructose, mannose and derivatives thereof. 〇 is preferably glucose. The value of the degree of polymerization η can be about! Between about 1 或 or more. The value of n is preferably between about I.1 and about 2. The η value is preferably between about 1.3 and about 1.5. Alkyl glycosides suitable for use in the present invention are commercially available and include, for example, those materials designated by 〇Γ-Χ NSl〇 ex Seppic, Plantaren 12〇〇 and piantaren 2000 ex Henkel. Other sugar-derived nonionic surfactants which may be included in the compositions of the present invention comprise an alkyl (Ci_C6) polyhydroxy fatty acid guanamine such as C12-C18 N-methyl glucurosamine such as, for example, w〇92 〇6i54&;us 5 194 639, and N-alkoxy polyhydroxy fatty acid decylamine, such as 134939.doc 200932280

Cio-CuN-P-甲氧基丙基)葡糖酿胺。 共界面活性劑之較佳實例為兩性或兩性離子界面活性 劑,其含量占組合物總重量的0 5至約8重量%,較佳係J至 4重量%。 - 兩性或兩性離子界面活性劑之實例包含烷基氧化胺、烷 . 基甜菜鹼、烷基醯胺丙基甜菜鹼、烷基磺基甜菜鹼 (sultaines)、烷基甘胺酸鹽、烷基羧基甘胺酸鹽、烷基亞 胺基二乙酸鹽、烷基亞胺基二丙酸鹽、烷基兩性甘胺酸 ° 鹽、烷基醯胺丙基羥基磺基甜菜鹼'醯基牛磺酸鹽與酿基 穀胺酸鹽,其中烷基與醯基具有8至19個碳原子。用於本 發明濩髮劑的典型兩性與兩性離子界面活性劑包括月桂基 氧化胺、椰油二甲基磺基丙基甜菜驗、月桂基甜菜鹼、椰 油醯胺基丙基甜菜鹼及椰油基亞胺基二乙酸鈉。 特別佳兩性或兩性離子界面活性劑為椰油醯胺基丙基甜 菜驗。 & 以上兩性或兩性離子界面活性劑之任意混合物亦適宜。 較佳AD U物為彼等由椰油醯胺基丙基甜菜驗與上述其他兩 性或兩性離子界面活性劑之混合物。其他兩*ί±或兩性離子 界面活性劑較佳為椰油基亞胺基二乙酸納。 本發明洗髮精組合物中界面活性劑(包括任何共界面活 性劑與/或任何乳化劑)總含量一般為占組合物總重量1至50 重量/°,較佳係2至40重量%,更佳係10至25重量°/«之界面 活性劑總重量。 陽離子聚合物係本發明洗髮精組合物中較佳成分,以提 I34939.doc 200932280 高護理性能。 適宜的陽離子聚合物可為經陽離子取代或由兩種或多種 單體形成的同聚物。聚合物重量平均分子量(Mw)一般為 ⑽咖至2百萬道爾頓之間。聚合物具有包含陽離子性氣 ' ㈣團,如:四級銨或質子化胺基,或其混合物。如果聚 纟物分子量太低,潤髮效果差。如果太高,當傾倒時會 因組合物尚拉伸黏度而出現拉絲黏性問題。 包含陽離子性氮的纟團一般在_子聚合物總單體單元 ❹ 之一部分上呈取代基存在。因此,當$合物非同聚物時, 其可包含非陽離子單體單元隔離基。此等聚合物說明於第 3 版的 CTFA 化妝成份指南(CTFA c〇smetic IngredientCio-CuN-P-methoxypropyl) glucosamine. A preferred example of the co-surfactant is an amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant in an amount of from 0 5 to about 8% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, preferably from J to 4% by weight. - Examples of amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants comprising alkyl amine oxides, alkylene betaines, alkyl amidinopropyl betaines, alkyl sultaines, alkyl glycinates, alkyl groups Carboxyglycine, alkylimidodiacetic acid, alkylimidodipropionate, alkyl amphoglycolate, alkyl amidoxime hydroxysultaine An acid salt and a glutamine glutamate having from 8 to 19 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and the thiol group. Typical amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants useful in hair styling agents of the present invention include lauryl amine oxide, coco dimethyl sulfopropyl beet test, lauryl betaine, cocoamidopropyl betaine, and coconut Sodium oleyl iminoacetate. A particularly preferred amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant is cocoamidopropyl sweetener. & Any mixture of the above amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants is also suitable. Preferably, the AD U is a mixture of the other amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants described above by cocoamidopropyl beet. The other two or ± zwitterionic surfactants are preferably sodium cocoamidiacetate. The total level of surfactant (including any co-surfactant and/or any emulsifier) in the shampoo compositions of the present invention is generally from 1 to 50% by weight, preferably from 2 to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. More preferably, the total weight of the surfactant is from 10 to 25 weight %. The cationic polymer is a preferred ingredient in the shampoo compositions of the present invention to provide high care performance of I34939.doc 200932280. Suitable cationic polymers can be homopolymers which are cationically substituted or formed from two or more monomers. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer is generally between (10) and 2 million Daltons. The polymer has a cationic gas (tetra) group such as a quaternary ammonium or protonated amine group, or a mixture thereof. If the molecular weight of the polysaccharide is too low, the hair conditioning effect is poor. If it is too high, the problem of draw viscous will occur when the composition is still stretched due to the composition. The ruthenium group containing a cationic nitrogen is generally present as a substituent on a part of the total monomer unit ❹ of the _ subpolymer. Thus, when the compound is non-homopolymer, it may comprise a non-cationic monomer unit spacer. These polymers are described in the 3rd edition of the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Guide (CTFA c〇smetic Ingredient)

Directory)中。選擇陽離子與非離子型單體單元之比率, 以使聚合物的陽離子電荷密度在指定範圍内,其一般為 0.2至3.0 meq/gm。聚合物的陽離子電荷密度宜係藉由美國 藥典(US Pharmacopoeia)中有關測定氮的化學實驗所描述 的飢氏定览法(Kjeldahl method)測定。 適宜的陽離子聚合物包含,例如具有陽離子胺或四級銨 官能基的乙烯基單體與水溶性隔離單體(如:(甲基)丙烯醯 胺、烧基與二烧基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(曱基)丙烯酸烷基 酉θ、乙稀基己内酯與乙烯基吡咯烷)的共聚物。經烷基與 二院基取代的單體較佳具有Cl_c7烷基,更佳係Cl-3烷基。 其他適宜的隔離物包含乙烯基酯、乙烯基醇、馬來酸酐、 丙二醇與乙二醇。 陽離子胺可為一級、二級或三級胺,取決於組合物特定 134939.doc •13- 200932280 種類及pH。一般,以二級與三級胺,尤其三級胺較佳。 經胺取代的乙烯基單體與胺可呈胺形式聚合,然後經由 季銨化轉化為銨。 陽離子聚合物可包含衍生自經胺_及/或四級敍-取代的單 體的單體單元及/或相容的隔離單體的混合物。 適宜的陽離子聚合物包含,例如: -包含陽離子性二烯丙基四級銨聚合物,其包含例如二 甲基二烯丙基氣化銨同聚物及丙烯醯胺與二甲基二烯 丙基氣化銨的共聚物,在工業(CTFA)中分別稱為聚銨 鹽(Polyquaternium 6)與聚録鹽(Polyquaternium 7); -具有3至5個碳原子的不飽和羧酸同-及共-聚合物的胺 基-烧基酯之無機酸鹽(如美國專利4,〇〇9,256所述); •陽離子性聚丙烯醯胺(如W095/22311中所述)。 可使用的其它陽離子聚合物包含陽離子多醣聚合物,例 如陽離子纖維素衍生物、陽離子澱粉衍生物、及陽離子瓜 爾膠衍生物。 適用於本發明組合物的陽離子多醣聚合物包含通式A_〇_ [R-N+CRkRqo^x·]之單體,其中a為葡萄糖酐殘基’ 如:澱粉或纖維素葡萄糖酐殘基。R為伸烷基、氧伸烷 基、聚氧伸烧基、或經基伸院基、或其組合。Rl、R2與R3 各自代表烷基、芳基、烷芳基、芳烷基、烷氧基烷基、或 烧氧基芳基’每個基團包含至多約18個碳原子。每個陽離 子部分基團的碳原子總數(即R1、R2與R3中碳原子總數)較 佳係約20或更少,及X為陰離子抗衡離子。 134939.doc 14 200932280 另一種陽離子纖維素包含與經月桂基二甲基銨取代的環 氧化物反應之經乙基纖維素的聚合四級錄鹽,在工業 (CTFA)中稱為聚按鹽(p〇iyqUaternium) 24。此等物質可購 自Amerchol公司’例如商品名為p〇lymer LM_2〇〇。 其他適宜陽離子多醣聚合物包括含四級氮的纖維素醚 (例如,美國專利3,962,418中描述),及醚化纖維素與澱粉 的共聚物(例如,美國專利3,958,581中描述)。 可使用的陽離子多醣聚合物之最適宜類型為陽離子瓜爾 膠衍生物,如:瓜爾膠羥丙基三甲基氣化銨(購自Rh〇dia 的JAGUAR商品名系列)。此等物質的實例為JAGuar C13S、JAGUAR C14、JAGUAR C15與 JAGUAR C17。 可使用以上陽離子聚合物的任意混合物。 本發明洗髮精組合物中之陽離子聚合物含量一般為占組 合物總重量0,01至5重量%,較佳係重量。/。,更佳係 〇.〇8至0.5重量%之陽離子聚合物總重量。 本發明之水性洗髮精組合物較佳進一步包含懸浮劑。適 宜的懸浮劑可選自聚丙烯酸、丙烯酸交聯聚合物、丙稀酸 與疏水單體的共聚物、包含綾酸的單體與丙烯酸酯之共聚 物、丙烯酸與丙烯酸酯的交聯共聚物、雜多醣膠與結晶長 鏈酿基衍生物。長鍵醯基衍生物最佳係選自乙二醇硬脂酸 醋、具有16至22個碳原子的脂肪酸的烷醇醯胺及其混合 物。乙二醇二硬脂酸酯與聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯為較佳長鏈 酿基衍生物,因其賦予組合物珍珠光澤。聚丙烯酸可自商 品取得 Carbopol 420、Carbopol 488 或 Carbopol 493。亦可 134939.doc 200932280 使用與多官能基製劑交聯的丙烯酸聚合物;其等可自商品 取得 Carbopol 910、Carbopol 934、Carbopol 941 或Directory). The ratio of cationic to nonionic monomer units is selected such that the cationic charge density of the polymer is within the specified range, which is typically from 0.2 to 3.0 meq/gm. The cationic charge density of the polymer is preferably determined by the Kjeldahl method described in the Pharmacopoeia of the United States Pharmacopoeia for the determination of nitrogen. Suitable cationic polymers include, for example, vinyl monomers having a cationic amine or a quaternary ammonium functional group with a water soluble isolating monomer (eg, (meth) acrylamide, alkyl and dialkyl (meth) propylene) Copolymer of decylamine, alkyl (indenyl) acrylate, ethyl hexyl lactone and vinyl pyrrolidine. The monomer substituted with an alkyl group and a diasterium group preferably has a Cl_c7 alkyl group, more preferably a Cl-3 alkyl group. Other suitable separators include vinyl esters, vinyl alcohol, maleic anhydride, propylene glycol, and ethylene glycol. The cationic amine can be a primary, secondary or tertiary amine, depending on the composition specific 134939.doc • 13- 200932280 species and pH. In general, secondary and tertiary amines, especially tertiary amines, are preferred. The amine-substituted vinyl monomer and the amine can be polymerized in the form of an amine and then converted to ammonium via quaternization. The cationic polymer may comprise a mixture of monomer units derived from an amine- and/or quaternary-substituted monomer and/or a compatible spacer monomer. Suitable cationic polymers comprise, for example: - a cationic diallyl quaternary ammonium polymer comprising, for example, dimethyl diallyl ammonium halide homopolymer and acrylamide and dimethyldiene a copolymer of a base gasification ammonium, which is called polyammonium 6 (Polyquaternium 6) and polyquaternium 7 in the industrial (CTFA); - unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 5 carbon atoms - and - a mineral acid salt of an amine-alkyl ester of a polymer (as described in U.S. Patent 4, 〇〇 9, 256); a cationic polypropylene decylamine (as described in W095/22311). Other cationic polymers which may be used include cationic polysaccharide polymers such as cationic cellulose derivatives, cationic starch derivatives, and cationic guar gum derivatives. Cationic polysaccharide polymers suitable for use in the compositions of the present invention comprise monomers of the formula A_〇_[R-N+CRkRqo^x·] wherein a is an glucosamine residue such as: starch or cellulose glucosamine residues . R is an alkylene group, an oxyalkylene group, a polyoxyalkylene group, or a base group, or a combination thereof. R1, R2 and R3 each represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, or an alkoxyaryl group, each group containing up to about 18 carbon atoms. The total number of carbon atoms per cationic moiety (i.e., the total number of carbon atoms in R1, R2 and R3) is preferably about 20 or less, and X is an anionic counterion. 134939.doc 14 200932280 Another cationic cellulose comprises a polymeric quaternary ammonium salt of ethyl cellulose which is reacted with an epoxide substituted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium, and is referred to as a polysalt salt in the industry (CTFA). p〇iyqUaternium) 24. Such materials are commercially available from Amerchol Corporation, e.g. under the trade name p〇lymer LM_2. Other suitable cationic polysaccharide polymers include cellulose ethers containing a quaternary nitrogen (e.g., as described in U.S. Patent 3,962,418), and copolymers of etherified cellulose and starch (e.g., as described in U.S. Patent 3,958,581). The most suitable type of cationic polysaccharide polymer that can be used is a cationic guar gum derivative such as guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium hydride (available from the JAGUAR trade name series of Rh〇dia). Examples of such materials are JAGuar C13S, JAGUAR C14, JAGUAR C15 and JAGUAR C17. Any mixture of the above cationic polymers can be used. The cationic polymer content of the shampoo compositions of the present invention is generally from 0,01 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, preferably by weight. /. More preferably, the total weight of the cationic polymer is from 8 to 0.5% by weight. The aqueous shampoo compositions of the present invention preferably further comprise a suspending agent. Suitable suspending agents may be selected from the group consisting of polyacrylic acid, acrylic cross-linking polymers, copolymers of acrylic acid and hydrophobic monomers, copolymers of monomers and acrylates containing citric acid, cross-linked copolymers of acrylic acid and acrylate, Heteropolysaccharide gum and crystalline long chain brewing base derivatives. The long-chain sulfhydryl derivative is preferably selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol stearate, an alkanolamine having a fatty acid having 16 to 22 carbon atoms, and a mixture thereof. Ethylene glycol distearate and polyethylene glycol distearate are preferred long chain derivatives because they impart pearl luster to the composition. Polyacrylic acid is available in commercial quantities from Carbopol 420, Carbopol 488 or Carbopol 493. Also available is 134939.doc 200932280 using an acrylic polymer crosslinked with a polyfunctional formulation; such as Carbopol 910, Carbopol 934, Carbopol 941 or

Carbopol 980。包含羧酸的單體與丙烯酸酯的適宜共聚物 之實例為Carbopol 1342。所有Carbopol(商標名稱)物質均 購自Goodrich公司。 丙烯酸與丙烯酸酯的適宜交聯聚合物為Pemulen TR1或 Penmlen TR2。適宜的雜多醣膠為黃原膠,例如以Kelzan mu購得之商品。 可使用以上懸浮劑的任意混合物》較佳係丙烯酸與結晶 長鏈醯基衍生物的交聯聚合物之混合物。 本發明洗髮精組合物中之懸浮劑含量通常為占組合物總 重量0.1至10重量❶/❶,較佳係〇_5至6重量%,更佳係〇 9至4 重量%之懸浮劑總重量。 本發明組合物可包含其它用於提高性能及/或消費者接 受性之成分。此等成分包含芳香劑、染料及顏料、pH調節 劑、珍珠光澤劑或遮光劑、黏度調節劑、及防腐劑或抗菌 劑。此等成分中分別以有效完成其目的之含量存在。通 常,此等視需要選用的成分含量分別占總組合物至高5重 量 〇/〇。 本發明係由以下非限制性實例經進一步闞述,其中引用 的百分比係以總重量計的重量比,除非另有説明。 實例 以下係根據本發明一項實施例之洗髮劑。其係藉由相關 技藝的標準方法製得。 134939.doc • 16 - 200932280 %ad %wt. 月桂基醚硫酸鈉 70% 17.14 椰油醯胺丙基甜菜鹼 30% 5.33 卡波姆(Carbomer) 100% 0.4 二硬脂酸甘油酯 20% 4.0 聚二甲基矽氧烷醇/TEA-DOBS 50% 4.0 聚乙烯 100% 2.0 香料 100% 0.8 氣化納 100% 0.75 瓜爾膠羥丙基三甲基氯化銨 100% 0.2 DMDM乙内醯脲與3-碘-2丙炔基丁基胺基 曱酸酯 50% 0.2 合計 總計100Carbopol 980. An example of a suitable copolymer of a carboxylic acid containing monomer and an acrylate is Carbopol 1342. All Carbopol (trade name) materials were purchased from Goodrich. Suitable crosslinked polymers of acrylic acid and acrylate are Pemulen TR1 or Penmlen TR2. Suitable heteropolysaccharide gums are xanthan gum, such as those commercially available from Kelzan mu. Any mixture of the above suspending agents can be used, preferably a mixture of a crosslinked polymer of acrylic acid and a crystalline long chain mercapto derivative. The level of suspending agent in the shampoo composition of the present invention is usually from 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, preferably from 5% to 6% by weight, more preferably from 9 to 3% by weight of the suspending agent. total weight. The compositions of the present invention may contain other ingredients for improving performance and/or consumer acceptance. These ingredients include fragrances, dyes and pigments, pH adjusters, pearlescent or opacifying agents, viscosity modifiers, and preservatives or antibacterial agents. These components are each present in an amount effective to accomplish their purpose. Typically, these ingredients are selected to contain up to 5 weights of 〇/〇, respectively, of the total composition. The invention is further illustrated by the following non-limiting examples in which the percentages quoted are by weight based on the total weight unless otherwise indicated. EXAMPLES The following are shampoos according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is made by standard methods of related art. 134939.doc • 16 - 200932280 %ad %wt. Sodium lauryl ether 70% 17.14 Cocoamidopropyl betaine 30% 5.33 Carbomer 100% 0.4 Glyceryl distearate 20% 4.0 Gather Dimethyl methoxyalkanol / TEA-DOBS 50% 4.0 Polyethylene 100% 2.0 Perfume 100% 0.8 Gasification nano 100% 0.75 Guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride 100% 0.2 DMDM carbendazim and 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylamino phthalate 50% 0.2 Total 100

134939.doc 17134939.doc 17

Claims (1)

200932280 十、申請專利範圍: 一種護髮洗髮精組合物,其包含〇·5重量%之黏度為 600,000 ets至3,000,000 cts的聚矽氧與聚烯烴顆粒。 2.如請求項丨之組合物,其中該聚烯烴為聚乙烯。 . 3.如請求項1或2之組合物,其中該顆粒之含量占組合物的 , 0.1至10重量% ’較佳係1至5重量%,且最佳係1.5至2.5重 量 〇/〇。 4_ 2别述凊求項中任一項之組合物其中該顆粒之平均粒 々為至1 〇 μηι,較佳係1.5至ό μιη,且最佳係3至5 。 5 St請求項中任一項之組合物’其中聚矽氧為護理性 途 ⑴述请求項中任一項之組合物於護理頭髮上之用200932280 X. Patent application scope: A hair care shampoo composition comprising 5·5 wt% of polyfluorene oxide and polyolefin particles having a viscosity of 600,000 ets to 3,000,000 cts. 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the polyolefin is polyethylene. 3. The composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the granules comprise from 0.1 to 10% by weight of the composition, preferably from 1 to 5% by weight, and most preferably from 1.5 to 2.5 by weight of bismuth. The composition of any one of the above items, wherein the particles have an average particle size of from 1 〇 μηι, preferably from 1.5 to ό μηη, and preferably from 3 to 5. The composition of any one of the claims of the present invention, wherein the composition of any one of the claims is used for the care of the hair. 134939.doc 200932280 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:134939.doc 200932280 VII. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無)8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: (none) 134939.doc134939.doc
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US20110064688A1 (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-17 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Silicone deposition aid for personal care compositions

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US6015574A (en) * 1997-06-09 2000-01-18 L'oreal Lipophilic carrier systems
GB0012061D0 (en) * 2000-05-18 2000-07-12 Unilever Plc Hair treatment compositions
MXPA04003009A (en) * 2001-10-03 2004-07-15 Procter & Gamble Shampoo containing a cationic polymer and particles.
WO2003028680A1 (en) * 2001-10-03 2003-04-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Conditioner containing particles
DE10354053A1 (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-16 Beiersdorf Ag Cosmetic or dermatological preparations for application with dispensing systems
EP1773280A1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2007-04-18 The Procter and Gamble Company Personal cleansing composition containing wax particles and platelet, spherical, or irregularly shaped particles
US20070081954A1 (en) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-12 Nathalie Mougin Dispersion of polymer particles, composition comprising it and cosmetic treatment method

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