200928272 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 發明領域 本申請案係有關於冷卻裝置，更转t 1衣直旯将疋舌之，係有關於 5 蒸氣室。200928272 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] Field of the Invention The present application relates to a cooling device, which is further related to a 5 vapor chamber.
【先前技術:J * 發明背景 M電子組件之性能的持續提升’電子工業對於較大 ® 容量的冷卻器具有更大的需求。利用熱管原理(heat_pipe 1〇 的蒸氣室已越來越被視為是針對傳統式散熱器的 具前途性替代物。然而，具有複數問題阻礙蒸氣室廣泛地 被使用。其中花費大量時間及努力用以針對潛在客戶客製 化發展解決方案。 一般地’蒸氣室提供者使用一製程中設計方式 15 (design-ln Process)用以針對潛在的最後用戶將產品客製 化。除了是一費時且昂貴的製程外，此製程中設計方式的 主要問題在於電子組件/系統之設計週期以及用以發展該 相關蒸氣室之一樣本的時間之間的時間遲延(time lag)。此 ' 時間遲延之最小化對於一電子組件/系統之成功設計而言 20係具關鍵性的，但目前蒸氣室典塑地使用芯吸結構(wicking structure)，其需針對每一設計作大規模且費時的再加工。 因此，該成本結構有效地量化，儘管就使用者方面而言， 典型地針對電子組件/系統設計並無一認定的冷卻解決方 案。 3 200928272 一般地，目前蒸氣室之該等缺點可概述如下： 1.芯形成製程橋接作業：位在蒸發及冷凝區域處該芯 必需為該室表面的一整體部分（亦即，藉由直接地將該芯蝕 刻在該表面上或是藉使用一冶金結合製程（meta〗lurgical 5 bonding process)將該芯附裝在該表面上）為了將任何的接 觸阻力減至最小並確保作業的一致性/可靠性。“橋接”芯一 般地用以將冷凝物由該冷凝區域帶至蒸發區域。於熱管 中’此“橋接’’路徑-般地沿著該圓筒表面（亦即，絕熱區域） 之該轴方向流動’但於蒸氣室構形中，此橋接路徑係為一 1〇更複雜的三維路徑並因而一般地在該等蒸發/冷凝區域處 與該等芯-同形成。由於該等橋接芯一般地係經由諸如擴 散接合或燒結的客製化製程沿著該側壁而形成，導致需要 針對個別尺寸及形狀對室作特定加工。 15 2. 材料選擇：該芯形成製程典型地需要燒結及擴散接 合，其對於__制。能夠用於_槽芯典型地無法 產生毛細壓力用以在—蒸氣室中適當地發揮作用。因此， 大多數的蒸氣室使賴，但_在過去五年成長數倍。 3. 室形式：為使材料利用最大化，目前室典型地係藉 由將-嵌板配置在另一嵌板之頂部上，已經模鍛用以產生 該結果在於每—室尺寸或厚度需再加工， 要“接到訂單，，而製作。亦即，該室之製作變成 量市Ϊ而因此，對於達到降低必要成本以及切入大 為艱難的。同時，在機械方面模鍛室之該 轉角對於抵撐彎曲力矩係為弱的，因而為了防止該室在 20 200928272 真空下崩塌，需要較厚的工作材料 乂及大量的内部支柱。 因此，似乎是一有效的形式（就材 無效的。 侧而〇實際上證明為 本發明之具體實施例克服真氣室之該等及域其他的 限制。 、 【發明内容j 發明概要 〇 本發明之具體實施例克服現存魏室之該等限制，其 係藉由. 10丨.提供'鼓形式(dnim f瞻at)使能夠在材料使用上具 更高效率並且減輕對於形式獨有的加工之需求。 …2.提供—可插入式“橋接”芯系统，使能夠讓冷凝物不需 形式獨有的加工沿著該等側壁返回。 3.應用以上二技術的其中之一者使能夠於蒸氣室之 構^中利用可任擇的材料。具體地，如此使能夠利用銘及/ % 或聚口物而達到相對於使用銅之一極為顯著的降低材料成 本。 於本發明中’該蒸氣鼓包含二覆蓋外殼及一框架，其 可由金屬（包括未經處理、陽極處理、電鍍及/或層合的鋁）， 彈性體、ψ入私 取〇物、組成物、陶瓷及/或其之一些結合物構成， I可㈣配用以產生不同尺寸之室。該等覆蓋外殼係於功 %上(經由軟谭、硬详、熔接、擴散接合或是業界中所熟知 ^任何其他相似方法)與該框架結合，用以產生-，’鼓”圍住 邛刀，藉此與在—鼓上的薄膜相似，該二覆蓋外殼主要係 200928272 經由沿著該等外殼之平面之張力抗變形， 因而可使用諸如 銅J的更薄材料。為能夠達到此狀況，該框架可與一鼓之 «筒狀本體相似地作動提供必需的抗料性，俾便當其 承叉外部負載時維持該等覆蓋外殼處於相對的拉伸狀態。 5此佈置之最終效果在於每一組件主要地僅承受一型式之力 (亦即，張力或彎曲）’因而可達到最大效率的—狀態。因此， 邊等覆蓋外殼之強度（用以抵抗崩塌）係與其之厚度的相依 性較低，因而能夠達到__最小厚度的狀態。 該框架本身可包含一或更多托架其係經由大量製程所 10構成’諸如觀軋、拉製(drawing)、鍛造、模塑、擠製或是 業界所熟知的任何相似方法，其本身可經由擴散接合、軟 焊硬焊溶接或是業界所熟知的任何其他方法作功能性 接合在-起。朗部覆蓋外殼(冷關)可具有-體成形的縛 狀、，、。構(經由模塑、擠製、切割、削片（skivin幻或是業界所 15熟知的任何其他製程）或是使該等縛狀結構功能性地配置 在/、上*該荨覆蓋外殼及托架係自較大材料切割而成 時，如此使能夠生產大量之室（具有不同的尺寸及寬高比) 而無再加工延遲的問題。 為進步增加該蒸氣鼓抵擋因真空或是内部蒸氣壓力 20所產生的大力量之能力，介於該等覆蓋外殼與該框架之間 的接觸界面可部分地延伸進人該内室（經由讀棒)用以增 加接觸表面之總量，並且減少該等覆蓋外殼之該等支撐結 構之間的分離距離。同時，當該等支撐棒可為該框架之一 整體心時’其能夠經由研磨、拋光、切割或是業界所熟 200928272 知的任何其他方法加以平坦化，用以確保該適當的共面性。 5 10 15 φ 20 就”亥蒸氣鼓使用作為一蒸氣室而言，需要至少一排空/ 裝填管與該等覆蓋外殼及/或輸架作功能性連接。施以真 二並於其中袭填該適當工作流體(諸如水、丙酮、氨或是業 界所熟知的任何其他者）。g吸結構係於功能上配置位在該 至之該等内部表面上，用以使該適當的冷凝物流能夠自該 冷凝區域朝向該蒸發區域流動。 在該頂部覆蓋外殼（冷凝側）上，該料可包含燒結粉 末、溝槽(經由鑛切、機械加工、化學侧或是業界所熟知 的任何”他方法)及/或金屬絲網其已經由㈣、軟焊、燒 擴散接合或疋業界所熟知的任何其他方法接合。為使 能夠快速轉向，該等芯可料配期間形成（亦即，經由化學 ^或是燒結）或可預先形成在由其切割該頂部覆蓋外殼 ㈣上。同樣地’無論是在裝配或是在形成該較 大型材料期間’該底部覆蓋外殼的至少—部分（亦即，位於 = ?’、發區域)可具有心(燒轉末、溝槽及/或喊)於功能性 方面配置於其上。 町蚵琢等侧壁，配置一可抨λ ^ + β τ插入式芯系統其包含可任擇 的‘填入式（fill-in)”芯及一 “軋技” ^ 扣件’其本質上係為一機械性 彈”狀結構，諸如一夾、一細‘ g 祖金屬網線、一其上構成有溝 槽的折疊板，或是業界所孰 、知的任何其他相似的機構。除 『提供芯吸目的之外，此“, “狂士 *件亦可用以將該等可任擇的 補充式，’芯維持在適當位置， 孩等芯可包含金屬網線、泡 床'未燒結粉末或是業界所孰 卜所热知的任何其他相似的芯結 7 200928272 構。當該“扣件，，與該頂部及底部覆蓋外殼作功能性接觸（該 可任擇的‘填入式”芯與該等側壁作功能性接觸）時該所+ 成的可插入式芯系統達成提供該冷凝流路徑由該頂部覆^ 外殼，經由該侧邊並最終朝向該底部覆蓋外殼之該蒸發區 5域的具關鍵性功能。於此，該關鍵點在於該，，橋接，，功能現 能夠藉由一可插入式芯系統而達成，其實際上適於任何的 室厚度及尺寸而不會導致再加工延遲。針對本發明之目 的，一可插入式芯係為一組件其能夠將冷凝物汲取朝向該 蒸氣室之外邊緣’以及至少其中之一組件應在作業上與該 10室表面之至少一部分接觸而未與該室表面形成一冶金接 合。此可插入式芯系統具有超越該鼓構形的極大價值，其 能夠藉由提供該具關鍵性橋接芯結構而可使能夠為一紹蒸 氣室而不需一燒結製程，該製程對於應用在鋁上係為昂責 的。於此例子中，該一鋁蒸氣室可包含唯二的鋁嵌板其經 15構形用以形成一密封腔室，該可插入式芯系統以及該工作 流體。亦即’該框架非為此銘蒸氣室之一必需的組件。 為進一步改良該蒸氣鼓之運作’該等上述芯結構可進 一步地應用為具有或無如吾等早先專利申請案第 11/272,145號及11/164,429號中所揭示的彿騰強化部分 20 (Boiling enhancement) —多芯結構的一部分，該揭示内容於 此併入本案以為參考資料。本發明之一或更多應用的兮等 細節係於以下該等伴隨圖式及說明中提出。本發明之其他 特性及優點由該說明及圖式以及由申請專利範圍將為顯而 易見的。 8 200928272 圖式簡單說明 第1a圖係為一蒸氣鼓的一橫載面等角視圖，顯示該等 主要組件。 第115圖係概略地顯示該框架，其包含唯一托架。 框架 構。 第ic圖係概略地顯示與該底部覆蓋外殼—體成形的該 〇 第2圖係為該頂部覆蓋外殼之平面視圖，顯示該等㈣[Prior Art: J* Background of the Invention The continuous improvement of the performance of M electronic components] The electronics industry has a greater demand for larger ® capacity coolers. Using the heat pipe principle (heat_pipe 1 蒸气 steam chamber has been increasingly seen as a promising alternative to traditional radiators. However, having multiple problems prevents the vapor chamber from being widely used. It takes a lot of time and effort Develop solutions for potential customers. Generally, 'steam room providers use a design-in process 15 to customize the product for potential end users. Except for a time consuming and expensive In addition to the process, the main problem with the design approach in this process is the time lag between the design cycle of the electronic component/system and the time it takes to develop a sample of the associated vapor chamber. This minimization of time delay The 20 series is critical for the successful design of an electronic component/system, but currently the vapor chamber uses a wicking structure that requires large-scale and time-consuming rework for each design. The cost structure is effectively quantified, although on the user side, there is typically no cooling for the electronic component/system design. 3 200928272 In general, these shortcomings of the current steam chamber can be summarized as follows: 1. Core forming process bridging operation: the core must be an integral part of the surface of the chamber at the evaporation and condensation zone (ie, borrow The core is etched directly onto the surface or the core is attached to the surface by a metallurgical bonding process (metaural l bonding process) in order to minimize any contact resistance and ensure operation Consistency/reliability. A "bridge" core is generally used to carry condensate from the condensing zone to the evaporation zone. In the heat pipe, 'this' bridges'' path along the surface of the cylinder (ie, heat insulation) The region flows in the direction of the axis 'but in the configuration of the vapor chamber, the bridging path is a more complex three-dimensional path and thus generally forms with the core at the evaporation/condensation regions. The bridging cores are typically formed along the sidewalls via a customized process such as diffusion bonding or sintering, resulting in the need for specific processing of the chamber for individual sizes and shapes. The core forming process typically requires sintering and diffusion bonding, which can be used for __. The slot core typically does not produce capillary pressure for proper functioning in the -vapor chamber. Therefore, most vapor chambers rely on , but _ has grown several times over the past five years. 3. Room format: In order to maximize material utilization, the current room is typically swaged to produce by placing the panel on top of another panel. The result is that the size or thickness of each chamber needs to be reprocessed, and it must be “received from the order, and produced. That is, the production of the room becomes a mass market and therefore it is difficult to achieve the necessary cost reduction and cutting. In mechanical terms, the corner of the die forging chamber is weak for the flexural bending moment, so in order to prevent the chamber from collapsing under the vacuum of 20 200928272, a thick working material and a large number of internal struts are required. Therefore, it seems to be an effective form (the material is ineffective. The side view actually proves that the specific embodiment of the present invention overcomes the other limitations of the true gas chamber. [Invention Summary j Summary of the Invention] The specific embodiment overcomes these limitations of the existing Wei room by providing a 'drum form' (dim f), which enables higher efficiency in material use and reduces processing unique to the form. Requirements. 2.2. Provides a pluggable "bridge" core system that allows condensate to be returned along the sidewalls without the need for a form-specific process. 3. One of the above two techniques enables the use of steam. The optional material is utilized in the construction of the chamber. Specifically, it is possible to achieve a significant reduction in material cost relative to the use of copper using the inscription and /% or agglomerate. In the present invention, the vapor drum The invention comprises a cover shell and a frame which can be made of metal (including untreated, anodized, plated and/or laminated aluminum), elastomer, entangled material, composition, ceramic and/or some of them Combined structure , I (4) can be used to create chambers of different sizes. These cover shells are bonded to the frame (by soft tan, hard detail, fusion, diffusion bonding, or any other similar method well known in the industry). For generating -, the 'drum' surrounds the file, so that similar to the film on the drum, the two cover casings are mainly 200928272 resistant to deformation via the tension along the plane of the casing, so that, for example, copper can be used. The thinner material of J. In order to achieve this, the frame can be actuated similarly to the drum-like body to provide the necessary resistance, so that when the external load is applied to the fork, the cover is maintained in relative pull. The final effect of this arrangement is that each component is primarily subjected to only one type of force (i.e., tension or bending) and thus the state of maximum efficiency. Therefore, the edge covers the strength of the casing (for Resistance to collapse) is less dependent on its thickness and thus can achieve a state of minimum thickness. The frame itself can contain one or more brackets that are formed via a number of processes 10 , drawing, forging, molding, extruding, or any similar method well known in the art, which can itself be functionally bonded via diffusion bonding, soldering, solder bonding, or any other method well known in the art. - The lang part covering the outer casing (cold closing) can have a body-formed binding shape, (through molding, extrusion, cutting, chipping (skivin illusion or any other process well known in the industry) Or to enable the binding structures to be functionally disposed on/and the top cover and the bracket are cut from larger materials, thus enabling the production of a large number of chambers (having different sizes and aspect ratios) Without the problem of reprocessing delay. To increase the ability of the vapor drum to withstand the large forces generated by vacuum or internal vapor pressure 20, the contact interface between the cover housing and the frame may partially extend. The interior chamber (via the read bar) is used to increase the total amount of contact surfaces and to reduce the separation distance between the support structures covering the outer casing. At the same time, when the support rods can be integral to one of the frames, they can be planarized by grinding, polishing, cutting, or any other method known in the art to ensure proper coplanarity. 5 10 15 φ 20 For the use of a steam chamber as a steam chamber, at least one row of empty/filled pipes is required to be functionally connected to the covered casing and/or the conveyor. The appropriate working fluid (such as water, acetone, ammonia, or any other well known in the art). The g-suction structure is functionally disposed on the interior surfaces to which the appropriate condensate stream is capable of Flowing from the condensing zone toward the evaporation zone. On the top cover casing (condensing side), the material may comprise sintered powder, grooves (via ore cutting, machining, chemical side or any of the industry's well known methods). And/or wire mesh which has been joined by (iv), soldering, firing diffusion bonding or any other method well known in the art. In order to enable rapid steering, the cores may be formed during the compounding (i.e., via chemical or sintering) or may be preformed on the top cover (4) from which the top cover is cut. Similarly, 'either at the time of assembly or during formation of the larger material' may cover at least a portion of the bottom cover (ie, at the location of the ??, the hair region) may have a heart (burning, trenching, and/or Shouting) is configured on the functional side. The side wall of the town is equipped with a 抨λ ^ + β τ plug-in core system which contains an optional 'fill-in' core and a 'rolling technology' ^ fastener 'in essence It is a mechanical bullet-like structure, such as a clip, a thin 'g ancestor metal wire, a folded plate on which a groove is formed, or any other similar mechanism known to the industry. In addition to "providing wicking purposes, this", "Crazy* can also be used to make these optional supplements, 'cores are in place, and the core can contain metal mesh, blister' Sintered powder is any other similar core knot known to the industry 7 200928272. The "insertable core system" when the "fastener" is in functional contact with the top and bottom cover outer casings (the optional 'fill-in" core is in functional contact with the side walls) Achieving a critical function of providing the condensate flow path from the top cover, via the sides and ultimately covering the evaporation zone 5 of the outer casing toward the bottom. Here, the key point is that the bridging, function can now be achieved by a pluggable core system that is practically suitable for any chamber thickness and size without causing rework delays. For the purposes of the present invention, a pluggable core is an assembly that is capable of drawing condensate toward the outer edge of the vapor chamber and at least one of the components should be in operation in contact with at least a portion of the surface of the chamber. Forming a metallurgical bond with the surface of the chamber. The insertable core system has great value beyond the configuration of the drum, which can be used to provide a steam chamber without the need for a sintering process by providing the critical bridging core structure, the process being applied to aluminum The upper line is blameless. In this example, the aluminum vapor chamber can include a second aluminum panel that is configured to form a sealed chamber, the insertable core system, and the working fluid. That is, the frame is not a necessary component of one of the steam chambers. In order to further improve the operation of the steam drum, the above-mentioned core structure can be further applied to the Fotten strengthening portion 20 (Boiling) as disclosed in the prior patent application Nos. 11/272,145 and 11/164,429. Enhancement) - A portion of a multi-core structure, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Details of one or more of the applications of the present invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and description below. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the description and drawings and claims. 8 200928272 Simple illustration of the diagram Figure 1a is an isometric view of a cross-section of a steam drum showing these main components. Figure 115 shows schematically the frame, which contains a single bracket. Frame structure. The ic diagram schematically shows the 〇 of the bottom cover housing, and the second figure is a plan view of the top cover case, showing the (4)
第3a圖係為該扣件之等角視圖。 1〇 第儿圖係為該扣件之橫截面視圖。 第3c圖係概略地顯示包含—線框架的該扣件。 第4a圖係為__合成蒸氣鼓的橫截面等角視圖。 第处圖係為具有與一熱源及鰭狀件的功能性接合的一 s成蒸氣鼓的側視圖。 t實式】 較佳實施敎詳細說明 示該蒸氣鼓100的一具體實施例 視圖，庄自冷V 汽从 、 〜頂部覆蓋外殼no、一框架12〇、一裝填管 20 底錢蓋外殼140、一可插入式芯系統15〇、以及一 。議臟構16_—熱產生裝置 接合在-起12^架120可包含一或更多托架121可功能性地 ⑵，其能夠細其中每—托架121可包含—附加的切棒 蓋外殼。第加的㈣目的而魏性崎料該等覆 顯示該框架⑽，包含唯-的托架而第_ 9 200928272 顯示该框架120與該底部覆蓋外殼140 —體成形。該裝填管 130係用於連接至一真空泵以及液體供給，並在完成排空及 - 工作流體裝填製程之後，係經由捲曲、軟焊、熔接或是業 _ 界所熟知的任何其他方法加以密封。 5 鰭狀件111能夠經一體成形地位在該頂部（冷凝側）覆蓋 外殼110上，以及第2圖顯示該芯結構150其包含已功能性地 配置在該表面上的溝槽212及/或網線213。依次地，該等芯 (212及213)應與該可插入式芯系統15〇之該扣件組件151作 功能性地接觸（如第la圖中所示）。如第3a及3b圖中所示，此 〇 10扣件350可由金屬構成並可為一包含溝槽結構351的折疊薄 片（藉由切割、钱刻或是業界所熟知的任何方法），如第la 圖中所示，用以將該冷凝物自該冷凝表面11〇輸送離開朝向 該可插入式芯系統150之該網線-芯組件152或未燒結粉末 組件153 ’並最終地將該冷凝物帶回至位在蒸發區域的沸騰 15強化結構16〇。可任擇地，如第3c圖中所示，此扣件350亦 可包含一折疊線框架。 如上述揭示的該芯結構亦能夠為於美國專利申請案第 〇 11/272,145號中所揭示的一型式之多芯結構，其中該冷凝表 面（213及212)上該芯之芯吸能力係小於該侧壁（亦即，該可 20插入式芯系統150)處及/或該蒸發區域160的芯吸能力。再 者，一沸騰強化結構可任擇地於該蒸發區域16〇處使用，俾 便產生一沸騰強化多芯結構，其係揭示於美國專利申請案 第11/164,429號中，可採用鰭狀件、插銷、溝槽、泡洙、多 孔結構（包括網眼）或是其之任一結合者。第1圖顯示該沸騰 10 200928272 - 強化結構16〇為鰭狀件結構，其能夠藉由該底部覆蓋外殼 140之選擇性機械加工（或是業界所熟知的任何其他製程）而 達成。 為了降低重量’可以合成材料構成該蒸氣鼓。第如圖 5顯示一合成蒸氣鼓4〇〇的一剖面圖及一橫截面視圖，其包含 一合成覆蓋外殼410、一合成框架420其具有一裝填管43〇。 該框架420具有一以聚合物或是金屬（諸如鋁)構成的一内核 ^ 心部分421，其在功能上與一非聚合物422接合，該非聚合 物可為一陶瓷或是一金屬（電鍍、層合或是沉積其上）。此框 10架420係與合成覆蓋外殼410作功能性結合，包含一外廣（係 以諸如鋁之金屬或聚合物構成）411以及一非聚合物内層 412。第4b圖顯示該等覆蓋外殼上選定的不覆蓋位置用於與 加熱表面436及/或金屬鰭狀件437接合。 C圖式簡單說明】 15 第1&圖係為一蒸氣鼓的一橫載面等角視圖，顯示該等 ^ 主要組件。 Ο 第lb圖係概略地顯示該框架，其包含唯一托架。 第lc圖係概略地顯示與該底部覆蓋外殼一體成形的該 框架。 2〇 第2圖係為該頂部覆蓋外殼之平面視圖，顯示該等芯結 構。 第3a圖係為該扣件之等角視圖。 第3b圖係為該扣件之橫截面視圖。 第3c圖係概略地顯示包含一線框架的該扣件。 11 200928272 第4a圖係為一合成蒸氣鼓的橫截面等角視圖。 第4b圖係為具有與一熱源及鰭狀件的功能性接合的一 合成蒸氣鼓的側視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100···蒸氣鼓 212- •溝槽 110···頂部覆蓋外殼/冷凝表面 213·· •網線 111···鰭狀件 350·· .扣件 120…框架 351" •溝槽結構 121…托架 400- •合成蒸氣鼓 122…功能性地接合在一起 410" •合成覆蓋外殼 123···支撐棒 411- •外層 130···裝填管 412·· •非聚合物内層 140…底部覆蓋外殼 420·· •合成框架 150···可插入式芯系統 421" •内核心部分 151···扣件組件 422.. •非聚合物 152···網線-芯組件 430" •裝填管 153…未燒結粉末組件 436" •加熱表面 160···沸騰強化結構/蒸發區域 437" •金屬鰭狀件 170···熱產生裝置Figure 3a is an isometric view of the fastener. 1〇 The front view is a cross-sectional view of the fastener. Figure 3c is a diagrammatic view of the fastener containing the wire frame. Figure 4a is a cross-sectional isometric view of a synthetic steam drum. The first figure is a side view of a steam drum having functional engagement with a heat source and fins. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A detailed description of a specific embodiment of the steam drum 100 is shown in the form of a cold V gas, a top cover shell no, a frame 12 〇, a loading tube 20 bottom cover 140, A pluggable core system 15〇, and one. Disintegration 16_-heat generating device The joining device 120 can include one or more brackets 121 that can be functionally (2), which can be thinned in each of the brackets 121 can include an additional cutting rod housing. The purpose of the fourth (4) and the U.S. smear shows that the frame (10) includes a only bracket and the _ 9 200928272 shows that the frame 120 is integrally formed with the bottom cover casing 140. The fill tube 130 is for connection to a vacuum pump and liquid supply and is sealed by crimping, soldering, welding or any other method well known in the art after completion of the evacuation and - working fluid filling process. 5 The fin 111 is capable of covering the outer casing 110 on the top (condensing side) via an integrally formed position, and FIG. 2 shows the core structure 150 including grooves 212 and/or mesh that have been functionally disposed on the surface Line 213. In turn, the cores (212 and 213) should be in functional contact with the fastener component 151 of the insertable core system 15 (as shown in Figure la). As shown in Figures 3a and 3b, the 〇 10 fastener 350 can be constructed of metal and can be a folded sheet comprising a grooved structure 351 (by cutting, money or any method known in the art), such as La is shown to transport the condensate from the condensing surface 11〇 away from the wire-core assembly 152 or the unsintered powder component 153' of the insertable core system 150 and ultimately to the condensate Bring back to the boiling 15 reinforcement structure 16 至 in the evaporation zone. Optionally, as shown in Figure 3c, the fastener 350 can also include a fold line frame. The core structure as disclosed above can also be a multi-core structure of the type disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/272,145, wherein the wicking capacity of the core on the condensing surfaces (213 and 212) is less than The wicking capability of the sidewall (i.e., the 20 insertable core system 150) and/or the evaporation zone 160. Furthermore, a boiling enhancement structure can optionally be used in the evaporation zone 16 俾 to produce a boiling reinforced multi-core structure, which is disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/164,429, which is incorporated herein by reference. , pin, groove, bubble, porous structure (including mesh) or any combination of them. Figure 1 shows the boiling 10 200928272 - The reinforced structure 16 is a fin structure that can be achieved by selective machining of the bottom cover housing 140 (or any other process well known in the art). In order to reduce the weight, the material can be composed of a synthetic material. As shown in Fig. 5, a cross-sectional view and a cross-sectional view of a synthetic vapor drum 4'' are shown, which include a composite cover casing 410 and a composite frame 420 having a filling tube 43. The frame 420 has a core portion 421 of a polymer or a metal such as aluminum that is functionally bonded to a non-polymer 422 which may be a ceramic or a metal (plated, Laminating or depositing on it). The frame 420 is functionally bonded to the synthetic cover 410 and comprises a stencil (made of a metal such as aluminum or a polymer) 411 and a non-polymer inner layer 412. Figure 4b shows the selected uncovered locations on the cover housing for engagement with the heated surface 436 and/or the metal fins 437. A simple description of the C diagram] 15 The 1&Fig. is an isometric view of a cross-loaded surface of a steam drum showing the main components. Ο Figure lb shows schematically the frame, which contains a single bracket. The lc diagram schematically shows the frame integrally formed with the bottom cover casing. 2〇 Figure 2 is a plan view of the top cover housing showing the core structures. Figure 3a is an isometric view of the fastener. Figure 3b is a cross-sectional view of the fastener. Figure 3c shows schematically the fastener comprising a wire frame. 11 200928272 Figure 4a is a cross-sectional isometric view of a synthetic steam drum. Figure 4b is a side view of a synthetic vapor drum having functional engagement with a heat source and fins. [Description of main component symbols] 100···Vapor drum 212- • Groove 110···Top cover case/condensation surface 213·· • Network cable 111···Fin 350··. Fastener 120...Frame 351" • Trench structure 121... Bracket 400 - • Synthetic vapor drum 122... Functionally joined together 410" • Synthetic covering casing 123···Support rod 411- • Outer layer 130···Loading pipe 412·· • Non Polymer inner layer 140... bottom cover outer casing 420·· • synthetic frame 150··· insertable core system 421" • inner core portion 151···fastener assembly 422.. • non-polymer 152···network cable- Core assembly 430 " • Filling tube 153... Unsintered powder assembly 436 " • Heating surface 160··Boiling strengthening structure/evaporation area 437" • Metal fin 170···heat generating device
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