200928012 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 部間其内部之受磁部與外部之激磁 ，以蒋致古籍许〜丁。餅件之内表面進行電化學研磨拋光加工 【先前技之複合研馳絲置及其方法。 零品、光電、半導體等產業，對於其所使用 Ο ❹ 已為目前發展:主求j m因此’二精細加工 工中相當具有前瞻發展職術。、冑化學加工又為微精細加 -成電化學溶解，將工件加 並提供流動之電解以^ 毛邊及變質:切削力’不會產生 ，及生產鱗高之優點工精 中，其表面會形成鈍化層，以 灿^匕學加工洛解過程 金屬工件齡觀度，低 先，將凸雜薄之 滑平整的拋光需求。逆，堅千工件表面的不平度，達到光 之研磨拋紐術，雖2彳加I域及f材等工件 或腔體等工件内表面之研磨 口徑小、體徑大之瓶體 得連結研磨材之電極工具無法置牛内’將使 更造成電極工具佈置、讲麻仵内邛進仃研磨拋光，進而 法施作之瓶頸，而至今尚未 2解，更新等加工因素上無 禾將電化予加工應用於該型體之工件， 5 200928012 因此目則具有口徑小、體徑大之瓶體或腔體等工件之研磨拋光加 以手工抛光的方式進行，惟，該手工抛光的方式不僅加 電、、ίί趙，而餘猶技、食品、光 經驗，ΙίΓ曰發，人遂以其多年從事相關行業的研發與製作 q^刖所面臨之問題深入研究，經過長期努力之研究與 體^大^^出―種應用電化學加卫之方式，使具有口徑小、 =改善ίϋϊί等ί件之内表面獲致優f的拋光效果，進而 弊’此即為本發明之設計宗旨。 Ο ❹ 利用係一種複合研磨拋光裝置，其主要係 動工件作S運動:電源系統陽極之驅動機構挾持帶 極部，且以管路、、_^^、&#/卩並穿伸—連接電源系統陰極之電 ，而於進ίΪί^Β^卜部裝設可作直線往復運動之激磁部 使受磁部之補材盥轉該激磁敎磁力吸引受磁部，以 利用激磁部與受磁部間之磁m除H内表面之鈍化層；藉此， 化學，触_高編:工==麵進行電 工件内部置入連結拋光方法，其中，該 引受磁部，而以其磁吸時，即以該激磁部之磁力吸 表面間產生適當之_力，5 磁部之研磨材與工件之内 壞去除工件内表面之純 動X磁部作絲往復位移，以破 _光加1，表面妨電化學研 6 200928012 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員對本發明作更進一步之瞭解，茲舉一 實施例並配合圖式，說明如后： 权住 睛參閱第1圖’本發明主要包括有驅動機構1〇、電 古μ磁吸機構12及研磨材13，該驅動機構10係於設 ίϊΐί101’以供爽持工件之一端，該挾持部101連結i 源1◦2 ’以驅動挾持部1◦1旋轉，進而帶動工件作 ϊΞίΐ ’ Ϊ驅動機構10另以電線1Q 3連接電源系統之陽極 ϊίΐϊ工件’進而可將工件連接電源系統之陽極；另於該工件 ❹ 震设電極裝置1 1，該電極裝置1 1係於端座1 1 1上= Γ件内部之_部112，該電極部11 L有道113，且該通道113之輸入端連結管路114，以 主入電解液2 Q，另該通道1 1 3亦可對應設於電極部之下方 ^，使該通道之輸人端連結管則i 4，而相同可供注g υ，Λ於該電極部112上固定裝設有套置部115，該ϊ i 有可另套一入^ #1 ϋ 3 f入電解液2 0，並於電解液2 0淹沒至電極部i丄2上 ❹ΐ通道三16排*，以不斷地循環流動更新工件内部之電 電ίϊ ^ ?置i1以電線118連接電源系統之陰極 通，極°卩1 1 2 ’並藉_環流動之電解液2 ◦產生電解 化使工件内表面溶解而形成鈍化層；另該磁吸機構12係 人工，部之受磁部1 2 1以及裝設於工件外部之激磁 受磁：121係為一可撓性之磁性背板，以配合工 面變化，且與電極裝置11之電極部112分離設置，今 上ΪΪ一側面連結貼睛磨材1 3，該研磨材1 材二又兮編1、Ϊ織布、砂輪、金屬刷或石夕砂尼龍刷等研磨 材科又該激磁2 2係可產生磁力，且以動力源驅動作直線 7 200928012 磁力吸引受磁部1 2 1，以使研磨材1 3受到 面作均勻接移’以使研磨材1 3與工件之内表 請參閱第2、3圖，本發明於進行瓶狀工件3 時其係以驅動機構1 〇之挾持部1 0 1挾持工件3 0: 二件 開口端置入磁吸機構1 2之受磁部 ❹ Ο 内ίϊ 受磁部1 2 1之研磨材1 3可接觸工件 再將電極裝置1 1之電極部m穿伸 内和且使電極裝置1 1之套置部1 1 5套入工件3 0之門 用1化ί件3 ◦内部注人循環流動之電解液2 以於該工件3 〇之内表面形成純化層3 1，該 工件ϊίϊίί、齡循環流動之電解液2 ◦產生電解反應，以使 ίί〇 表面溶解並形顧化層31，而將工件3 0之内矣 2、激磁部χ 2 2之磁力吸引工件3 ◦内部之受磁# 肉志^ ’以使研磨材13受到受磁部121壓抵而於工件3 0之 2當ίΠ力’且該受磁部1 2 1並隨著激磁部 i 線复最後再利用研雜光手段，以去除工件 = 之鈍化層31 ’該研磨拋光手段係以驅動機構1 〇之 件3 ◦作旋轉運動，而該研磨材1 12之受磁部121作直線往復位移，以使得工件3 均勻接觸運，’而將工件3 0凸部處較薄之鈍化 =1破壞去除’以使工件3 〇之凸部再次加速溶解；請參閱第 ㈣’進而反覆不斷地進行、去除及溶解，以逐漸整200928012 IX. Description of invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The internal magnetic part of the part and the external excitation, to the ancient books of the Qing Dynasty. Electrochemical grinding and polishing of the inner surface of the cake [Comparative technology of the composite research and application method. Zero-product, optoelectronics, semiconductor and other industries, for their use Ο ❹ has been the current development: the main seeking j m therefore 'two fine processing workers are quite forward-looking development skills.胄Chemical processing is also micro-fine addition-electrochemical dissolution, adding the workpiece and providing the electrolysis of the flow to the burr and deterioration: the cutting force does not occur, and the advantages of the production scale are high, the surface will form The passivation layer is used to process the age of the metal workpiece during the process of the process, and the low-first, smooth and smooth polishing needs. Inverse, the unevenness of the surface of the workpiece is achieved, and the grinding and polishing process of the light is achieved. Although the inner surface of the workpiece such as the workpiece or the cavity such as the I field and the f-material is small, the diameter of the bottle having a small diameter is large. The electrode tool of the material can not be placed inside the cow's will make the electrode tool arrangement, the paralysis inside the sputum, the grinding and polishing, and then the bottleneck of the method, and so far, there is no solution to the processing factors such as updating. Processing the workpiece applied to the body, 5 200928012 Therefore, the grinding and polishing of the workpiece such as the bottle body or the cavity with small diameter and large diameter is performed by hand polishing, but the manual polishing method is not only powered, , ίί Zhao, and Yu Juji, food, light experience, ΙίΓ曰 hair, people have been engaged in research and development of related industries for many years, the problems faced by q^刖 in-depth research, after long-term efforts and research ^ ^ ^ Out of the way of applying electrochemical strengthening, so that the surface of the inner surface with small diameter, = improved ίϋϊί, etc. is excellent, and then the disadvantage is 'this is the design purpose of the invention. Ο ❹ A composite grinding and polishing device is used to mainly move the workpiece for S movement: the driving mechanism of the anode of the power supply system holds the belt pole, and is connected by a pipe, _^^, &##卩The power supply system is electrically connected to the cathode of the power supply system, and the excitation portion that can be linearly reciprocated is used to rotate the magnetic material of the magnetic portion to attract the magnetic portion to utilize the excitation portion and the magnetic portion. The magnetic layer m is divided by the passivation layer on the inner surface of the H; thereby, the chemical, touch-high-level: work == surface is placed inside the electric workpiece, and the joint polishing method is adopted, wherein the magnetic portion is attracted, and when it is magnetically attracted, That is, an appropriate force is generated between the magnetic attraction surfaces of the excitation portion, and the pure magnetic X-magnetic portion of the inner surface of the workpiece is removed from the workpiece of the magnetic portion of the magnetic portion and the workpiece is reciprocally displaced by the X-ray. Electrochemical Research 6 200928012 [Embodiment] In order to make the reviewer further understand the present invention, an embodiment will be described with reference to the following, and the following is explained: Drive mechanism 1 , electric micro-μ magnetic attraction mechanism 12 and abrasive material 13 The driving mechanism 10 is connected to one end of the workpiece for holding the workpiece, and the holding portion 101 is connected to the i source 1◦2' to drive the holding portion 1◦1 to rotate, thereby driving the workpiece as a driving device. The wire 1Q 3 is connected to the anode of the power supply system, and the workpiece is further connected to the anode of the power supply system; the electrode device 1 1 is attached to the end seat 1 1 1 = the inside of the workpiece The portion 112 of the electrode portion 11 L has a channel 113, and the input end of the channel 113 is connected to the pipeline 114 to mainly enter the electrolyte 2 Q, and the channel 1 13 can also be disposed below the electrode portion. Therefore, the input end of the channel is connected to the tube i 4 , and the same can be used for the injection of the υ , and the sleeve portion 115 is fixedly mounted on the electrode portion 112 , and the ϊ i can be separately set into the ^ 1 ϋ 3 f into the electrolyte 2 0, and submerged in the electrolyte 20 to the electrode section i丄2, the channel 3 16 rows*, to continuously circulate and renew the internal electric current of the workpiece 置 ^ ^ i1 to connect the power supply with the electric wire 118 The cathode of the system is connected to the surface of the workpiece by the electrolysis of the electrolyte 2 ◦ 1 1 2 ' The surface is dissolved to form a passivation layer; the magnetic mechanism 12 is artificial, the magnetic portion of the portion is 1 2 1 and the magnetic field is externally mounted on the workpiece: 121 is a flexible magnetic back plate to match the working surface Changed, and is separated from the electrode portion 112 of the electrode device 11, and the side of the upper side is connected to the eye-grinding material 1 3, and the abrasive material 1 is woven, woven, polished, brushed or stoned. In the abrasive material such as nylon brush, the excitation 2 2 system can generate magnetic force, and is driven by a power source as a straight line 7 200928012. The magnetic attraction portion 1 2 1 is magnetically attracted to the surface of the abrasive material 13 to make the grinding Refer to Figures 2 and 3 for the inner surface of the material 1 and the workpiece. When the bottle-shaped workpiece 3 is used, the holding portion 1 0 1 of the driving mechanism 1 is used to hold the workpiece 3 0: the open end of the two pieces is placed in the magnetic field The magnetizing portion of the suction mechanism 1 2 Ο ϊ 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨 研磨1 1 5 into the workpiece 30 door with 1 ί 3 ◦ internal injection of circulating electrolyte 2 for the inner surface of the workpiece 3 The purification layer 3 1 , the workpiece ϊ ϊ ϊ ί 电解液 电解液 电解液 电解液 电解液 ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ The magnetic force attracts the magnet 3 in the workpiece 3, and the meat is pressed by the magnetized portion 121 to the workpiece 3, and the magnetized portion 1 2 1 is excited. The i-line is finally reused by the stray light to remove the passivation layer 31 of the workpiece = the polishing means is rotated by the member 3 of the driving mechanism 1 and the magnetized portion 121 of the abrasive 1 12 Make a linear reciprocating displacement so that the workpiece 3 is evenly contacted, and 'the passivation of the thinner portion of the workpiece 30 is reduced by 1' to cause the convex portion of the workpiece 3 to accelerate again; see (4)' and then repeat Continuously carry out, remove and dissolve to gradually
S 200928012 3 表ί ’進而達到光滑平整之研磨拋光需求。 ，本發明亦可運用於—般管件4 q内表面之研 斷地推r祕相f之純化、磁吸及研磨抛光等手段，進而反覆不 進 而逵到敕去除及溶解’以逐漸整平工件4 ◦之内表面， 而達到先滑平整之研磨拋光需求。 斑明t ’本發明係彻魏娜之激鱗錢磁部間所產生之 研磨材與電Ξϊΐίί”表面進行高精度之研磨拋光，且由於 小、“fi之電極部係以分離之方式設置，更可突破口徑 ❹ Ο 極f晋或雜等I件形狀上之關，而將研磨材與電 内^以彳ί小、體徑大之瓶體或腔體等工件之 獲致高精件之内表面進行電化學研磨拋光加工，進而 見有發明實為—深具實雜及進步性之設計，然未 出J5 刊物公開，從而允符發明專利申請要件，爰依 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明之架構示意圖。 本發明之動作示意圖（一）。 係第2圖之局部放大示意圖。 ’發明之動作示意圖（二）。 係第4圖之局部放大示意圖。 ”圖：後之局部放大示意圖。 【主要元件符官件研磨拋光之動作示意圖 t發明部分： 第1圖 第2圖 第3圖 第4圖 第5圖 第6圖 第7圖 0 0 :駆動機構 1 :挾持部 :電極裝置 3 :通道 1 0 2 111 114 動力源 端座 管路 103 112 115 電線 電極部 套置部 200928012 1 8 :電線 2 2 :激磁部 116:通道 117:管路 12:磁吸機構 121:受磁部 13:研磨材 2 0 :電解液 3 0 :工件 31 :鈍化層 4 0 :管件S 200928012 3 Table ί' to achieve smooth and smooth grinding and polishing needs. The invention can also be applied to the method of purifying, magnetically absorbing, grinding and polishing the inner surface of the tube 4q, and then repeatedly removing and dissolving the workpiece to gradually flatten the workpiece. 4 The inner surface of the crucible is required to achieve the first polishing and polishing requirements. The invention is based on the high-precision grinding and polishing of the abrasive material and the electric Ξϊΐ ίί" surface produced by Wei Wei's spurs and the magnetic parts of the fi, and the electrode part of the fi is set in a separate manner. It can also break through the caliber ❹ 极 极 晋 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋 晋The surface is subjected to electrochemical polishing and polishing, and then the invention is realized - the design is very complicated and progressive, but the publication of the J5 publication is not disclosed, so that the requirements for the invention patent application are accepted, and the invention is simply described. Schematic diagram of the structure. Schematic diagram of the action of the present invention (1). A partial enlarged view of Fig. 2 is shown. Illustrated diagram of the action of the invention (2). A partial enlarged view of Fig. 4. Fig.: Partial enlarged view of the rear part. [Operation diagram of the main components of the grinding and polishing of the official parts. Part of the invention: Fig. 1 Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 0: tilting mechanism 1 : Holding part: Electrode device 3 : Channel 1 0 2 111 114 Power source end seat line 103 112 115 Wire electrode part mounting part 200928012 1 8 : Wire 2 2 : Excitation part 116: Channel 117: Line 12: Magnetic Suction mechanism 121: magnetized portion 13: abrasive material 20: electrolyte 3 0: workpiece 31: passivation layer 4 0 : pipe fitting