200926221 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種複合式線圈，特別是指—種二線圈間以 没置可調整鐵芯側面之表面積之複合式共模線圈。 【先前技術】 ，由於近年來同科技技術之突飛猛進，尤其在微電子相關技術 製程之領域中更是日新月異，故電子相品已私於每個家庭 及各行各業中，成為現代生活中不可或缺之—部份。當然由於人 類的需求越來越多’相對使得電子裝置必須_更多功能性之使 用’以使電子產品朝向多元化功效的目標邁進。隨著各種電子設 備、電視網路、交換機、行動通微備及辦公自動化的日益普及， 電子系統中的電磁環境越來越複雜，電磁干擾（EMI)現象日益嚴 重，並且成為景>響系統正常工作的明顯障礙。 在一般常見的交換式電源中，由於主要的£：]^1干擾源來多自 於功率半賴7L件的城動作，EMI干·大多具有共模雜訊和 差模雜訊’因此產生的電磁發射Eme ( Electromagnetic Emission ) 通常是寬頻㈣訊’其頻率範陳交換王作鮮到幾腿2。 請參閱第1圖所示’ ^習用具有共模扼流圈(choke)以及差模 扼流圈(choke)之變壓器電路示意圖。習知的變壓器2係接收一交 流電壓源2i後’經由一共模扼流圈22(ch〇ke)以及一差模扼流圈 23(choke)至一整流器24後，輸出一直流電壓源25。由於該共模扼 5 200926221 =«及縣她_ 23(祕雜騎行義共獅 訊和差_訊，然而習知的變壓器2皆因_大、製作造 成製作成本增加，因此如何去解 炷_ 直是業者所急迫有 待尋求解決之方案以及改進之處。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的錢供—觀合式賴_，储由二線 ❹關妓有―鐵芯’且鐵芯側面之表面積可進行調整，以達到共 模線圈改變該漏電感大小之功效。 本發明之次要目的在提供—種複合式共模、_，储由以共 模方式設計取代差模方式設計，以達職少體積錢製作成本之 功效。 為達到上述之目的，本發明提供一種複合式共模線圈，其包 括有.一底座、一線圈承載體以及一鐵芯體。該底座其係具有二 ❹ 容置槽以及一隔離槽，該隔離槽位於二容置槽間。該線圈承載體 其係具有一線圈架，該線圈架外緣係纏繞有複數個線圈，且該二 線圈架一一對應設置於該容置槽中。該鐵芯體其係具有相對應之 二側面，該鐵芯體位於該隔離槽中，且以該侧面鄰靠該線圈架。 其中，將每一線圈架中之複數個線圈分別通過一電流時，會使該 線圈承載體形成有一漏電感，藉由調整該侧面之表面積可改變該 漏電感之大小。 為便於對本發明之複合式共模線圈其他特點及結構能有更深 200926221 入的瞭解，玆藉一實施例詳述於後： 【實施方式】 請參閱第2圖所示，為本發明具有複合式共模細之變壓器 較佳實施例電路示意圖。本發明為改善習用共模扼流圈22(ch〇ke) 以及差模扼賴23 ’因組合體積大、製作不易之問題，本發明之 變壓器3係接收-交流電壓源31後，經由一複合式共模線圈32 Ο200926221 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a composite coil, and more particularly to a composite common mode coil in which the surface area of the side of the iron core is not placed between the two coils. [Previous technology] Due to the rapid advancement of technology and technology in recent years, especially in the field of microelectronics related technology, the electronic phase products have been privately used in every family and all walks of life, becoming indispensable in modern life. Missing - part. Of course, due to the increasing demand for humans, 'relatively, electronic devices must be used more functionally' to move electronic products toward the goal of diversification. With the increasing popularity of various electronic devices, television networks, switches, mobile devices, and office automation, the electromagnetic environment in electronic systems is becoming more and more complex, electromagnetic interference (EMI) is becoming more and more serious, and it becomes a scene. A clear obstacle to normal work. In the common common switching power supply, since the main £:]^1 interference source comes from the power action of the 7L piece of power, EMI dry mostly has common mode noise and differential mode noise. Eme (Electromagnetic Emission) is usually a broadband (four) news 'the frequency of the Fan Chen exchanges fresh to a few legs 2 . Please refer to Figure 1 for a schematic diagram of a transformer circuit with a common mode choke and a differential mode choke. The conventional transformer 2 receives an AC voltage source 2i and then outputs a DC voltage source 25 via a common mode choke 22 and a differential mode choke 23 to a rectifier 24. Because the common model 扼5 200926221 = «and county her _ 23 (secret ridiculous lion lion and poor _ news, but the known transformer 2 is due to _ big, production costs increase production, so how to solve 炷 _ The main object of the present invention is to provide a solution for the purpose of the invention. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a "iron core" and a surface area of the side of the core. The adjustment can be performed to achieve the effect of the common mode coil changing the leakage inductance. The secondary purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite common mode, _, and the storage is replaced by a common mode design instead of the differential mode design. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composite common mode coil comprising: a base, a coil carrier and a core body. The base has a second housing. a slot and an isolating slot, the isolating slot is located between the two receiving slots. The coil carrier has a bobbin, the outer edge of the bobbin is wound with a plurality of coils, and the two bobbins are arranged correspondingly in the coil Placement In the slot, the core body has two corresponding sides, the core body is located in the isolation groove, and the side is adjacent to the bobbin. Wherein, the plurality of coils in each bobbin are respectively passed When a current is applied, the coil carrier is formed with a leakage inductance, and the size of the leakage inductance can be changed by adjusting the surface area of the side surface. In order to facilitate the other features and structures of the composite common mode coil of the present invention, it can be deeper. It is to be understood that the following is a detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention. The flow coil 22 (ch〇ke) and the differential mode 2323' have a large combined volume and are difficult to manufacture. The transformer 3 of the present invention receives the AC voltage source 31 and then passes through a composite common mode coil 32.
至-整流H 34後’再輸出—直流電壓源％。由此本發明之複合式 共模線圈32可取代習知共模扼流圈22(ch〇ke)以及差模扼流圈幻 之組合，確實可使整體變壓器3體積減小。 請再參閱第3圖及第4圖所示，為本發明複合式共模線圈較 佳實施例立舰構分觀組合㈣圖。本個之複合式共模線圈 1，其包括有：一底座11、一線圈承載體12以及一鐵芯體13。該 底座11其係具有二容置槽m、至少一固定槽112以及一隔離= 113,而該隔離槽113位於二容置槽1U間，該容置槽lu大致 圓柱形形狀’且該固定槽112大致與該容置槽U1之軸向方向相 垂直To - rectify H 34 're-output - DC voltage source %. Thus, the composite common mode coil 32 of the present invention can replace the combination of the conventional common mode choke 22 and the differential mode choke illusion, and indeed the overall transformer 3 can be reduced in volume. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 again, which is a sectional view of the composite structure of the composite common mode coil of the present invention. The composite common mode coil 1 of the present invention comprises: a base 11, a coil carrier 12 and a core body 13. The base 11 has two receiving slots m, at least one fixing slot 112 and an isolation=113, and the isolation slot 113 is located between the two receiving slots 1U. The receiving slot has a substantially cylindrical shape and the fixing slot 112 is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the receiving groove U1
該線圈承載體12包括有：二載板體⑵、二柱體122以及· 線圈架123 ’該載板體121大致為矩形立體結構，該載板體 之形狀與顧定槽112之形狀相對應，且以顧定槽山其1 置該載板體121。雜體122大致為圓柱雜，且該域122二合 分別與該餘體121树接。本發明之該線_ 一端 7 200926221 圈架1231、1232對接形成，且將二該半線圈架1231、1232相連 接形成有一容置空間1233,該容置空間1233之形壯大致與該柱體 122形狀相對應為圓柱形狀，因此該容置空間1233係可容置該柱 體122。該線圈架123係以二半線圈架1231、1232對接形成後， 其線圈架123外緣係纏繞有複數個線圈1234，且該二線圈架123 --對應設置於該容置槽111中。 該鐵芯體13其係為矩形立體結構’且該鐵芯體η為高導磁 ❹ 率之材質所製成。本發明之該鐵芯體13具有相對應之二側面 131，且該侧面131之表面積以一長度1311以及一高度1312之乘 積所定義出’而該高度1312之方向大致與該隔離槽113延伸方向 相垂直。本發明較佳實施例中，該鐵芯體13位於該隔離槽113中， 且以該侧面131鄰靠該線圈架123。 當每一線圈架123中之複數個線圈1234分別通過一電流時， 會使二線圈架123間形成有一漏電感，因此藉由調整該侧面131 之表面積可改變該漏電感之大小。即調整該長度1311之尺寸大小 係小於該隔離槽113之尺寸大小，使該鐵芯體13與該载板體121 形成有一間隙，再配合該高度1312之尺寸大小即可調整其漏電 感，本發明之複合式共模線圈1僅需進行調整該侧面131之表面 積可改變該漏電感之大小，以達到減少體積以及製作成本之功效。 由此本發明之複合式共模線圈，確實是克服習用技術之缺 失’滿足產業界之需求並提高產業競爭力。本發明之目的及功效 8 200926221 上均深富實施之進步性，極具產業之價值，且為目前市面上 前所未見之新發明，完全符合發明專利之新舰與進步性要件， 爰依法提出申請。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以之 限疋本U所實施之|^圍。即大凡依本發日种請專利範圍所作之 均等變化與修飾’皆應仍屬於本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内，謹請貴 審查委員明鑑’並祈惠准，是所至禱。 ❹ 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為I用具有共模扼流圈(ch〇ke)以及差模扼流圈(ch〇ke)之變 壓器電路示意圖。 第2圖為本發日$具有複合式共模線圈之變壓器較佳實施例電路示 意圖。 第3圖為本發明複合式共模線圈較佳實施例立體結構分解示意圖。 ❹第4圖為本發明複合式共模線隨佳實施例立體結構組合示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〜複合式共模線圈 12〜線圈承載體 121〜載板體 122〜枉體 123〜線圈架 11〜底座 ill〜容置槽 112〜固定槽 113〜隔離槽 200926221 1231、1232〜半線圈架 1233〜容置空間 1234〜線圈 13〜鐵芯體 13〜鐵芯體 131〜側面 131卜長度 1312〜高度 2、3〜變壓器 21、31〜交流電壓源 〇 22〜共模扼流圈 23〜差模扼流圈 24、 34〜整流器 25、 35〜直流電壓源 32〜複合式共模線圈The coil carrier 12 includes: a second carrier body (2), a two-column body 122, and a bobbin holder 123. The carrier plate body 121 has a substantially rectangular three-dimensional structure, and the shape of the carrier plate body corresponds to the shape of the positioning groove 112. And the carrier body 121 is placed in the Guding trough. The body 122 is substantially cylindrical, and the field 122 is merged with the body 121, respectively. The wire _ one end 7 200926221 ring frame 1231, 1232 is formed in abutment, and the two half-coil frames 1231, 1232 are connected to form an accommodating space 1233, and the accommodating space 1233 is substantially shaped with the column 122. The shape is corresponding to a cylindrical shape, so the accommodating space 1233 can accommodate the column 122. The coil bobbin 123 is formed by abutting the two halves of the bobbin 1231 and 1232. A plurality of coils 1234 are wound around the outer edge of the bobbin 123, and the two bobbins 123 are disposed correspondingly in the receiving slots 111. The core body 13 is made of a rectangular solid structure ' and the core body η is made of a material having a high magnetic permeability. The core body 13 of the present invention has two corresponding side faces 131, and the surface area of the side face 131 is defined by a product of a length 1311 and a height 1312, and the direction of the height 1312 is substantially opposite to the direction in which the isolation groove 113 extends. Vertical. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the core body 13 is located in the isolation groove 113, and the side surface 131 abuts the coil frame 123. When a plurality of coils 1234 in each bobbin 123 pass a current, a leakage inductance is formed between the two bobbins 123. Therefore, the size of the leakage inductance can be changed by adjusting the surface area of the side surface 131. That is, the size of the length 1311 is smaller than the size of the isolation slot 113, so that the core body 13 and the carrier body 121 form a gap, and the leakage inductance can be adjusted according to the size of the height 1312. The composite common mode coil 1 of the invention only needs to adjust the surface area of the side surface 131 to change the size of the leakage inductance to achieve the effect of reducing volume and manufacturing cost. Therefore, the composite common mode coil of the present invention is indeed to overcome the lack of conventional technology to meet the needs of the industry and improve industrial competitiveness. The purpose and effect of the present invention 8 200926221 The progress of the implementation of the rich and rich, extremely industrial value, and is a new invention that has never been seen before on the market, fully conforms to the new ship and progressive elements of the invention patent, submit application. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the implementation of the present invention. That is to say, the equal changes and modifications made by the patents in accordance with the scope of this issue should still fall within the scope of the patents of the invention. I would like to ask your review committee to make a clear statement and pray for it. ❹ [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a transformer circuit with a common mode choke (ch〇ke) and a differential mode choke (I). Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of a transformer having a composite common mode coil. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a composite common mode coil according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure combination of the composite common mode line according to the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1 to composite common mode coil 12 to coil carrier 121 to carrier body 122 to body 123 to coil frame 11 to base ill to accommodating groove 112 to fixed groove 113 to isolation groove 200926221 1231 1232~half bobbin 1233~ accommodating space 1234~coil 13~iron core 13~iron core 131~side 131 length 1312~height 2,3~transformer 21,31~AC voltage source 〇22~common mode扼Flow ring 23~ differential mode choke 24, 34~ rectifier 25, 35~ DC voltage source 32~ composite common mode coil