TW200925485A - Pressure vessel apparatus with sensing and identifying technology - Google Patents

Pressure vessel apparatus with sensing and identifying technology Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200925485A
TW200925485A TW096145990A TW96145990A TW200925485A TW 200925485 A TW200925485 A TW 200925485A TW 096145990 A TW096145990 A TW 096145990A TW 96145990 A TW96145990 A TW 96145990A TW 200925485 A TW200925485 A TW 200925485A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pressure vessel
sensing
pressure
reader
identification tag
Prior art date
Application number
TW096145990A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TWI342372B (zh
Inventor
Wen-Cheng Yin
Wen-Hao Lin
Ho-Chuan Hsu
Fu-Jung Chen
Original Assignee
Taiwan Name Plate Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiwan Name Plate Co Ltd filed Critical Taiwan Name Plate Co Ltd
Priority to TW096145990A priority Critical patent/TW200925485A/zh
Priority to US12/149,965 priority patent/US20090140867A1/en
Publication of TW200925485A publication Critical patent/TW200925485A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI342372B publication Critical patent/TWI342372B/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/002—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for vessels under pressure
    • F17C13/003—Means for coding or identifying them and/or their contents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0617—Single wall with one layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/0126—One vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0157—Details of mounting arrangements for transport
    • F17C2205/0165—Details of mounting arrangements for transport with handgrip
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/018—Supporting feet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0308—Protective caps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0376—Dispensing pistols
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F17C2205/058—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by Radio Frequency Identification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/227—Assembling processes by adhesive means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011—Oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03—Control means
    • F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03—Control means
    • F17C2250/034—Control means using wireless transmissions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0408—Level of content in the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/043—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0439—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0486—Indicating or measuring characterised by the location
    • F17C2250/0491—Parameters measured at or inside the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/04—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling using an independent energy source, e.g. battery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0745—Gas bottles

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200925485 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 【先前技術】 〇 ❹ 目刖，對於日常所見之壓力容器，諸如 瓶或氮氣瓶等，-般皆會於這些容器表面 =、氧氣 出示其來源、期限、成份等内容。舉例來說，、桶塗標藏以 份家庭、各_販及餐⑼言，缺 ^ =斯對部 面，此銘板上記錄桶裝瓦斯之相關資訊，如出薇日^ ^ 年限、空重、總重、製造廠商、檢驗曰期等等，乍看 桶裝瓦斯之資訊當能一目了然、，惟其缺點在於釘附 之 可拆換，往往不綠商於分裝瓦斯時，為了降 本等考量，將已屆汰換之桶裝瓦斯上的銘板拆卸，另換上 仍在使關關之桶裝瓦斯，或直接更換標籤欺 瞒使用者’既造成困擾也隱藏潛在危險。 有鑒於習知技藝之問題’為了能夠兼顧解決之，本發明 究開發與諸多實務經驗，提出一種結合感應識 容器裝置與系統’以作為改善上述缺點之實現 方式興依據。 【發明内容】 應 有繁於此，本發明之首要目的就是在提供一種結合感 5 200925485 識別技術之壓力交哭壯如 ^ 標籤的易於拆換或3置先前技術中壓力容器上之 換問題。 次β除所造成掩蓋壓力容器逾使用壽限的汰 根據上述之目的 ρ,，θ , 力容器裝置，其二本發结合感應識別技術之壓 籤。壓力容器太〉一壓力谷器本體以及一感應識別標 設置於容納腔J 1面具有—容納腔室，感應識別標籤係 Ο Ο 片係用以記錄ί:容錄=及—通訊單元。記錄晶 器讀取感應識别姆於器本體之一狀態資訊’其中，當一讀取 訊單元傳輸狀態發出-感應識別訊號，使通 器在一適當之感2 ㈣。（當通訊單元與讀取 與讀取器所發射之:頻元所發射出之射頻訊號， 進而記憶晶片内之狀應產生-無線收發機制， 器讀取該等狀態資訊:、）s 無線收發機制發送至讀取 麼力容器本體係為一麼力 而感應識別標籤係藉由-黏膠膠合於壓鋼瓶。 砂、防水與防火或其係由-可耐高低溫、噴 力容器本體容納一内容物Γ且;、=響之材質所製。壓 :r器更可依附於1加裝=，且：裝加 面，=====— 服關於習知如附於壓力容器上之銘牌或二因ΐ:拆π 6 200925485 掩蓋壓力容器逾使用壽限的汰換問題。 此外，本發明之次要目的係提供一結合感應識別技術之 壓力容器裝置，藉由設置一感測單元，以偵測壓力容器裝置 中所存儲内容物之狀態變化。 根據上述之目的，本發明提出一結合感應識別技術之壓 力容器系統，其包含一壓力容器本體、一感測單元、一感應 識別標籤及一讀取器。壓力容器本體其表面具有一容納腔 室，感測單元係設置於壓力容器之表面，用以偵測壓力容器 〇 本體内之一内容物之狀態，以產生一偵測結果；感應識別標 籤係設置於容納腔室中，並電性連結該感測單元，感應識別 標籤包含一記錄晶片及一通訊單元。記錄晶片係用以記錄壓 力容器本體之一預設狀態資訊以及由感測單元所傳輸之偵測 結果’且讀取器於讀取感應識別標籤時’可發出一感應識別 訊號’使通訊單元傳輸預設狀態資訊及偵測結果至讀取器加 以判讀，並可藉由讀取器更新預設狀態資訊，經由通訊單元 之傳輸以回寫至記錄晶片以作為下次讀取之判別。 ❹ 其中偵測結果係為一含有殘餘容量之訊號，預設狀態資 訊包含出廠日期、内容物初始含量、檢驗單位名稱及有效日 期。而感測單元可為一機械式感測器或一電子式感測器。而 所謂偵測存儲於壓力容器本體内之内容物的狀態，其係可包 含重量、壓力、溫度或其他物理性質。進一步^，本發明所 述之系統更包含提供一設於壓力容器本體之供電應單元，且 供電單元係提供感測單元及感應識別標籤所需運作之電力。 而供電單元可為一電池或一無線充電單元，且無 可轉換為電力存儲用之電磁波。感應識別訊號可 200925485 茲為使責審查委員對本發明之技術特徵及所達到之功 效有更進一步之瞭解與認識’謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳 細之說明如後。 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖式’說明依本發明較佳實施例之結合 感應式識別技術之壓力容器裝置及系統，為使便於理解，下 述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 Ο 請參閱第一圖，其係為本發明之結合感應式識別技術之 壓力容器裝置方塊圖。圖中，壓力容器裝置10係包含一壓力 容器本體11及一感應識別標籤12。壓力容器本體11之表面 具有一容納腔室11〇。感應識別標籤12係設置於容納腔室uo 中，並包含一記錄晶片120及一通訊單元121。記錄晶片120 係用以記錄壓力容器本體11之一狀態資訊122,當一讀取器 13讀取感應識別標籤12時，讀取器13發出一感應識別訊號 14，使通訊單元121傳輸狀態資訊122至讀取器13加以判 讀。此傳輸過程進一步言，係當通訊單元121與讀取器13 © 在一適當之感距時，藉由通訊單元121所發射出之射頻訊 號，與讀取器13所發射之射頻訊號相互感應產生一無線收發 機制，進而記憶晶片120内之狀態資訊122，藉由通訊單元 121經此無線收發機制發送至讀取器13讀取該等狀態資訊 122。 壓力容器本體11係為一壓力鋼瓶，且更可為一高壓鋼 瓶。而感應識別標籤12可藉由一黏膠膠合於容納腔室110 内。且感應識別標籤12係為一無線射頻識別（Radio Frequency Identification)標籤，且係由一可耐高低溫、 8 200925485 喷砂、防水與防火或其他可抗抵惡劣環境影響之材質所製。 壓力容器本體11容納一内容物，且内容物可為一液化石油 氣、一氧氣、一氮氣或其他氣體。狀態資訊122可包含出廠 日期、内容物初始含量、檢驗單位名稱。通訊單元121可為 一天線’進一步地，而讀取器13更可依附於一添加裝置上d 示於圖中），且添加裝置係為一加氣搶。感應識別訊號14係 為射頻訊號。 請參閱第二圖’其係為本發明之結合感應式識別技術之 壓力容器裝置之細部方塊囷’且係以瓦斯鋼瓶為例。此瓦斯 鋼瓶裝置20包含一瓦斯鋼版本體21及一無線射頻識別標籤 22 ’瓦斯鋼瓶本體21之表面係含有一容納腔室21〇。無線射 頻識別標蕺22係藉由一黏膠或其他材質之黏性物質貼附於 容納腔室210内，且一經貼附固著便不易拆除。無線射頻識 別標箴22有包含一記錄晶片23及一天線24，記錄晶片23 係記錄瓦斯鋼瓶本體21内所存儲之一液化石油氣212之一狀 態資訊230,此狀態資訊230包含出廠日期231、液化石油氣 初始含量232、檢驗單位名稱233，請注意，除上述資訊外， q 此狀態資訊230更可含有其他内容，而不以此為限。當一讀 取器25讀取無線射頻識別標籤22時，讀取器25發出一射頻 訊號26,使天線24傳輸狀態資訊230至讀取器25加以判讀， 此讀取器25係可為具有讀取無線射頻識別標籤22功能之個 人數位助理或其他可攜式/手持式電子設備，並顯示於讀取器 25上之顯示單元進而加以檢驗辨識此瓦斯鋼瓶本體21之使 用壽限及其他訊息，判別是否需淘汰以維護安全。 請參閱第三及第四圖，其係為本發明之結合感應式識別 技術之瓦斯鋼瓶示意圖。圖中，無線射頻識別標籤31係設於 200925485 瓦斯鋼瓶本體30之一表面301之一容納腔室3〇2中，藉由一 可讀取無線射頻識別標籤31功能之個人數位助理32讀取第 二圖所述由天線所傳輸之狀態資訊，並顯示屬於狀態資訊之 出廠日期、液化石油氣初始含量、檢驗單位名稱於個人數位 助理32之顯示幕320上’提供檢驗人員加以識別驗證。或者， 如第四圖所示，此個人數位助理32可依附於一加氣槍33上 提供加氣人員於注入液化石油氣於瓦斯鋼瓶本體3〇時加以 識別驗證。 請參閱第五圖，係為本發明之結合感應式識別技術之壓 ® 力容器裝置之另一實施例方塊圖。圖中，此壓力容器裝置4〇 包含一壓力容器本體41、一感測單元42、一感應識別標籤 43及一讀取器45。壓力容器之表面具有一容納腔室410。感 測單元42係設置於壓力容器本體41之一表面412，用以偵 測存儲於壓力容器本體41内之一内容物411之狀態以產生一 偵測結果441，感應識別標籤43係設置於容納腔室411内， 並電性連結感測單元42，感應識別標籤43包含一記錄晶片 430及一通訊單元43卜記錄晶片430係用以記錄壓力容器本 體41之一預設狀態資訊440及由感測單元42所傳回之偵測 ❹結果441，而讀取器45於讀取感應識別標籤43時，可發出 一感應識別訊號46，使通訊單元431傳輸預設狀態資訊440 及偵測結果441至讀取器45加以判讀，並可藉由讀取器45 更新預設狀態資訊440，其經由通訊單元431之傳輸以回寫 至記錄晶片430以供下次讀取之判斷。 壓力容器本體41係為一壓力鋼瓶，且更可為一高壓鋼 瓶。而感應識別標籤43可藉由一黏膠膠合於容納腔室410 内。且感應識別標籤43係為一無線射頻識別（Radio 200925485
Frequency Identification)標籤，且係由一可耐高低溫、 喷砂、防水與防火或其他可抗抵惡劣環境影響之材質所^: 内谷物411可為一液化石油氣、一氧氣、一氮氣或其他氣體。 預設狀態資訊440可包含出廠日期、内容物初始含量、檢驗 單位名稱及有效曰期。偵測結果441係為一含有殘餘容量之 訊號，通訊單元431可為一天線，進一步地，而讀取器45 更可依附於一添加裝置上（未示於圖中），且添加裝置係為一 加氣搶。感測單元42可為一機械式感測器或一電子式感測 器’所謂感測内容物411之狀態係關於内容物411之重量、 壓力、溫度或其他物理性質之變化。進一步地，可設置供電 應單元（圖未示）於壓力容器本體41内，用以提供感測單元 42及感應識別標籤43所需運作之電力。供電單元可為一電 池或一無線充電單元，且無線充電單元係用以接收可轉換為 電力存儲用之電磁波。而讀取器45更可依附於一添加裝置上 (未示於圖中），且添加裝置係為一加氣槍。感應識別訊號46 較佳係為射頻訊號。 請參閱第六圖，其係為本發明之結合感應式識別技術之 ❾壓力谷器裝置之細部方塊圖，且係以瓦斯鋼瓶為例。此瓦斯 鋼瓶裝置50包含一瓦斯鋼舰本體51、一機械式感測器52、 一無線射頻識別標籤53及一個人數位助理55。瓦斯鋼瓶本 體51之一表面512係含有一容納腔室510。無線射頻識別標 籤53係藉由一黏膠或其他材質之黏性物質貼附於容納腔室 510内，且一經貼附固著便不易拆除。無線射頻識別標籤53 有包含一記錄晶片530及一天線531，記錄晶片53〇係記錄 瓦斯鋼瓶本體51内所存儲之一液化石油氣511之一預設狀態 ，訊532,此預設狀態資訊532包含出廠日期533、液化石油 氣初始含量534、檢驗單位名稱535 ^機械式感測器52係設 11 200925485 置於瓦斯鋼瓶本體51之表面512，用以偵測液化石油氣511 之狀態變化，如壓力、溫度、重量或其他物理性質。請注意 在此實施例中係偵測液化石油氣51之重量消耗，一般而言， 可於存儲於瓦斯鋼瓶本體51内之液化石油氣511使用至底限 時’方才發出訊號；除此外尚可進一步债測如因鋼瓶產生破 損時所產生之壓力變化等，用以預警危險告知。另請注意由 於在此實施例中係採用液化石油氣511 ’如設於瓦斯鋼瓶本 體51内之感測器採電子式，易因電流致生火花導致引爆液化 石油氣發生危險，但若安全性得以克服，則不以機械式感測 ❹ 器為限，尚可包括電子式感測器。當存儲於瓦斯鋼瓶本體51 之液化石油氣511耗盡時，機械式感測器52產生一偵測結 果，經由可附設於瓦斯鋼瓶本體51之一轉換器（圖未示）轉換 成電子訊號而記錄於記錄晶片530中，此電子訊號含括一殘 餘容量536。在此實施例中，個人數位助理55係含有可讀取 無線射頻識別標籤53之功能，惟讀取無線射頻識別標籤53 當不僅以個人數位助理55為限。於個人數位助理55靠近無 線射頻識別標籤53’可發出一射頻訊號56,使天線531傳輸 ❹ 預設狀態資訊及532及殘餘容量值536至個人數位助理55 加以識別鋼瓶是否逾使用壽限或須檢驗或填充液化石油氣 等。此外可讀取無線射頻識別標藏53之個人數位助理55或 其他讀取器等可依附於一加氣槍（圖未示）上，於後端之加氣 系統經加氣槍填充完液化石油氣時，藉由個人數位助理55 寫入包括填充量、檢驗單位等訊息，並經天線531之傳輸至 記錄晶片530加以更新，以供下次檢驗識別之用。進一步地， 可設置一無線充電器（圖未示）於瓦斯鋼瓶本體51上，當個人 數位助理55讀取無線射頻識別標籤53時，所發出之電磁波 可為無線充電器加以接收並轉換為電力存儲，以提供無線射 12 200925485 頻識別標籤、轉換器或機械式感測器以外之電子式感測器運 作所需之電力。 請參閱第七及第八圖，其係為本發明之結合感應式識別 技術之瓦斯鋼瓶示意圖。圖中，無線射頻識別標籤61係設於 瓦斯鋼瓶本體60之一表面601之一容納腔室6〇2中，藉由一 可讀取無線射頻識別標籤61功能之個人數位助理62讀取第 六圖所述由天線所傳輸之包括出廠日期、液化石油氣初始含 量、檢驗單位名稱等之預設狀態資訊以及由設於瓦斯鋼瓶本 ❹體60表面6〇1之一機械式感測器64(如虛線所示）所感測傳 輸至無線射頻識別標籤61記錄之殘餘容量值，並顯示出廠日 期、液化石油氣初始含量、檢驗單位名稱及殘餘容量值於個 人數位助理62之顯示幕620上，提供檢驗人員加以識別驗 ，。或者，如第八圖所示，此個人數位助理62可依附於一加 氣槍63上提供加氣人員於注入液化石油氣於瓦斯鋼瓶本體 60時加以識別驗證，並回寫如加氣量及檢驗日期、時間等訊 息於無線射頻識別標籤61上，以供下次檢驗識別使用。° 以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫離太 ◎發明之精神與料’㈣其進行之等效修改或變更，均應包 含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 _ ‘、 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明之一結合感應式識別技術之壓力容器裝置 方塊圖； 第2圖係為本發明一結合感應式識別技術之壓力容器裝置之 細部方塊圖； 第3圖係為本發明之結合感應式識別技術之壓力容器裝置之 示意圖； 13 200925485 第4圖係為本發明之結合感應式識別技術之壓力容器裝置搭 配依附於加氣搶之讀取器的示意圖； 第5圖係為本發明之結合感應式識別技術之壓力容器裝置之 另一實施例方塊圖； 第6圖係為本發明之結合感應式識別技術之壓力容器裝置之 另一實施例細部方塊圖； 第7圖係為本發明之結合感應式識別技術之壓力容器裝置之 另一實施例示意圖；以及 第8圖係為本發明之結合感應式識別技術之壓力容器裝置搭 ❹ 配依附於加氣搶之個人數位助理之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10、 40 :壓力容器裝置； 11、 41 :壓力容器本體； 110、302、410、510、602 :容納腔室； 12、 43 :感應識別標籤； 120、 23、430、530 :記錄晶片； 121、 431 :通訊單元； 〇 122:狀態資訊； 13、 25、45:讀取器； 14、 46 :感應識別訊號； 20、50、51 :瓦斯鋼瓶裝置； 2卜30、60 :瓦斯鋼瓶本體； 210 :容納腔室； 212 :液化石油氣； 22、3卜53、61 :無線射頻識別標籤； 230 :狀態資訊； 200925485 23卜533 :出廠日期； 232、 534 :初始含量； 233、 535 :檢驗單位； 24、531 :天線； 26、56 :射頻訊號； 301、6(U、412、512 :表面； 32、 55、62 :個人數位助理； 320、620 :顯示幕； 33、 63 :加氣槍； 〇 411 :内容物； 42 :感測單元； 440、532 :預設狀態資訊； 441 :偵測結果； 511 ··液化石油氣； 52、64 :機械式感測器；以及 536 :殘餘容量。
15

Claims (1)

  1. 200925485 Ο 1 5. 〇 10 、申請專利範圍： 一種結合感應式識別技術之壓力容器裝置，包含： 一壓力容器本體，其表面具有一容納腔室；以及 一感應識別標籤，係設置於該容納腔室中，該感應識別標籤係 包含一記錄晶片及一通訊單元，該記錄晶片用以記錄該壓力容 器本體之一狀態資訊； 其中’當一讀取器讀取該感應識別標籤時，該讀取器發出一感 應識別訊號’使該通訊單元傳輸該狀態資訊至該讀取器加以判 讀。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之壓力容器裝置，其中該壓力容器 本體係為一壓力鋼瓶，且該壓力鋼瓶係為一高壓鋼瓶。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之壓力容器裝置，其中該感應識別 標籤可透過一黏膠膝合於該容納腔室内。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之壓力容找置，其中該感應識別 標籤係為一無線射頻識別標蕺。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之壓力容器裝置，其找感應識別 Ξίίΐ—可耐高低溫、柄、防水與防火或其他可抗抵惡劣 環境影響之材質所製。 範圍第1項所述之壓力容器裝置，其中該壓力容器 本體係谷納-内容物，且該内容物係為 氣、-氮氣或其他氣體。I化石油氣乳 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之魔力容器裝置訊 包含出薇日期、内容物初始含4、檢驗單稱。。 範圍第1項所述之壓力容器|置，i中該通訊單元 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之壓力交哭壯w — 依附於-添加裝置上，且該添加I置係為f加^該讀取卜 •如申請糊刪1項所狀壓力容置，=該感應識別 16 200925485 訊號係為射頻訊號。 11. 一種結合感應式識別技術之壓力容器裝置，至少包含： 一壓力容器本體，其表面具有一容納腔室； 一感測單元’係設置於該壓力容器本體之一表面，用以偵測該 壓力容器本體内之一内容物之狀態以產生一偵測結果； 一感應識別標籤’係設置於該容納腔室中，並電性連結該感測 單元，該感應識別標籤係包含一記錄晶片及一通訊單元；以及 一讀取器；’ 其中’該記錄晶片係用以記錄該壓力容器本體之一預設狀態資
    ❹ 訊以及由該感測單元所傳輸之該偵測結果，且該讀取器於讀取 該感應識別標籤時，可發出一感應識別訊號，使該通訊單元傳 輸該預設狀態資訊及該偵測結果至該讀取器加以判讀\並可藉 由該讀取H更_職狀態資訊，其經由該軌單元之傳輸以 回寫至該記錄晶片。 12. 如申請專利範圍第u項所述之壓力容器裝置， 器本體係為-壓力鋼瓶，且該壓力鋼瓶係為一高壓鋼^瓦。 13. 如申請專利範圍第上丄項所述之壓力容 別標籤可透過-黏膠膠合於該容納腔室内。其中該感應識 H.如申請專利制第^項所述之壓力容 別標籤係為-錄射賴別滅。 1其中該感應識 15.如申請專利細第u項所述之壓力容器裝置 別標籤係由一可耐高低溫、喷砂、防 J主; 劣環境影響之材質所製。 从成其他可抗抵惡 16·ΐΓϊί，_11項所述之壓力抑裝置，其中該壓於 Ϊ 且_係為-液化石油氣、 17 17· 200925485 18.如申請專利範圍第丨丨項所述之壓力容器裝置， 3訊包含出薇日期、内容物初始含量、檢驗單位名:及ί效 圍第U項所㈣力容器裝置，其中該通訊單 = 項所述之磨力容器裝置，其中該感測單 το係為-機械式感測器或一電子式感測器。 平 ❹ 21. ί申利範圍第11項所述之麗力容器裝置，更包含提供一 =及供電單元係提供該感 22. 如申，專利範圍第21項所述之壓力容器裝置，其中該供電單 π可為-電池或-無線充電單元，且該無線充電單讀、用以接 收可轉換為電力存儲用之電磁波。 23. 如申凊專利範圍第π項所述之壓力容器裝置，其中該讀取器 可進步依附於一添加裝置上，且該添加裝置係為一加氣搶。 24. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之壓力容器裝置，其中該感應識 別訊號係為射頻訊號。
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