200924608 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種扣合組件，特別關於一種適於扣合一 電路板的扣合組件。 【先前技術】 隨著科技的進步，電子產品已成為日常生活中不可或 缺的必需用品。請參照圖1所示，習知將電路板固定於機 设的組裝方式，是藉由螺栓21穿過電路板10的穿孔u， 再讓螺栓21與設置於機殼30上的銅枉31螺鎖。其中， 内壁具有螺紋之銅柱31可銲接於機殼3〇表面，或將機殼 30打凸再攻牙形成銅柱31而與機殼如一體成型。 然而，使用者於組裝時需自備工具（圖未顯示）才能 =將螺拾21螺鎖於銅柱31。且電路板1〇於出貨包裝時， :頜外附帶裝有數顆螺栓21之零件包，以利於使用者自 行利用螺拾21將電路板1Q固定於機殼％上。然而，自 觜累]^夕具或运失螺栓21時，均會造成使用者的不便。 此外，在電腦設備升級、更換機殼30或更換電路板 後 、中’使用者均需要拆卸電路板10上的螺栓21 進行組裝。此時，使用者亦需利用工具才能將螺栓 %路板10上拆卸下來，進而造成使用者的不便。 【發明内容】 本^明提供一種電路板的扣合組件，於電子產品出貨 200924608 遺失，簡化電路板安 洛，並能夠配合機殼 具配合即能夠將電路 時就裝5¾於電路板上，避免扣合組件 裝於機殼的步驟，扣合後不易鬆脫掉 鎖孔的位置拆卸再安裝，同時無需工 板安裝於機殼。 依據本發明 裡％路板的扣合組件…電路扳具有一 穿孔，扣合組件包含一螺栓、一套件以及—彈性件。 設置於電路板的穿孔，套件具有—孔洞，設置於電路板^ 穿孔。其中，螺栓穿設彈性件’並穿過套件固定於 的穿孔中。 极 依據本發明之電路板的扣合組件之一較佳實 件固定於電路板的穿孔上。套件較佳可具有—延伸部，豆 插設於電路板之穿孔。此外，電路板上更設置有一二 件，鄰設於穿孔，以使套件藉由扣合件固定於電路板^ 口200924608 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fastening assembly, and more particularly to a fastening assembly suitable for fastening a circuit board. [Prior Art] With the advancement of technology, electronic products have become an indispensable necessity in daily life. Referring to FIG. 1 , the conventional method of fixing the circuit board to the machine is to pass the bolt 21 through the through hole u of the circuit board 10, and then the bolt 21 and the copper cymbal 31 provided on the casing 30 are screwed. lock. The copper post 31 having a thread on the inner wall may be welded to the surface of the casing 3, or the casing 30 may be tapped and tapped to form a copper post 31 to be integrally formed with the casing. However, the user needs to bring his own tool (not shown) to assemble the screw 21 to the copper post 31. When the circuit board 1 is shipped in a package, a kit containing a plurality of bolts 21 is attached to the outside of the jaw to facilitate the user to fix the circuit board 1Q to the casing % by using the screw pick 21. However, the user's inconvenience is caused by the cumbersome or lost bolts 21 . In addition, after upgrading the computer equipment, replacing the casing 30, or replacing the circuit board, the user needs to disassemble the bolts 21 on the circuit board 10 for assembly. At this time, the user also needs to use the tool to disassemble the bolt % road plate 10, thereby causing inconvenience to the user. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a circuit board fastening component that is lost in the electronic product shipment 200924608, simplifies the circuit board Anluo, and can be equipped with the chassis to fit the circuit board on the circuit board. The step of affixing the fastening component to the casing is avoided, and the position where the locking hole is not easily loosened after being fastened is disassembled and installed, and the tool panel is not required to be installed in the casing. According to the present invention, the snap-fit assembly of the % road board has a perforation, and the snap-fit assembly includes a bolt, a kit, and an elastic member. Perforated on the board, the kit has a hole, which is placed on the board ^ perforation. Wherein, the bolt is threaded through the resilient member' and passed through the perforations to which the kit is secured. Preferably, one of the fastening components of the circuit board according to the present invention is preferably attached to the perforations of the circuit board. Preferably, the kit has an extension, the bean being inserted into the perforation of the circuit board. In addition, one or two pieces are arranged on the circuit board, adjacent to the perforations, so that the package is fixed to the circuit board by the fastening component.
本發卜較佳實施例中之套件可具有H 彈性件W彈簧或-橡膠體，且在扣合組件組^ 性件之兩端可分別頂抵於螺检之下緣及, 、 之下緣及套件上。 $路板上、或螺栓 承上所述’依本發明之電路板的扣合組件藉 先將螺栓固定於電路板的穿孔，甚至可以去仟 即將螺栓固定於電路板上。如，此一來，印处反出貨時 失。另外，藉由彈性件的撐張固定效果 螺检退 不易鬆脫掉落。與習知技術相較，使用 鎖後 時，無需嫘鎖工具配合即能夠藉由本發明扣人、包路板 路板安裝於機殼’不但安裝方便，並能_依攄件將電 β依據貫際需求將 200924608 扣合組件拆卸後重覆使用再安裝。 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖式，說明依據本發明較佳實施例之 電路板的扣合組件，其中相同的元件將以相同的符號加以 說明。 請參照圖2,為本發明較佳實施例之一種電路板的扣 合組件40分解圖，其包含一螺栓41、一套件42以及一彈 性件43。扣合組件40用以將一電路板10固定於一機殼（圖 未顯示）上，電路板10可例如但不限於一主機板。螺栓 41可具有一頭部411及一桿部412。其中，頭部411外圍 可具一滾紋S可增加使用者徒手握持之磨擦力以利螺栓41 裝卸，而桿部412具有螺紋，在此螺栓41可為一手旋螺 栓。 套件42具有一孔洞，如一螺孔421，使螺栓41可螺 鎖於套件42的螺孔421。彈性件43環設於螺栓41，詳而 言之，彈性件43環設於螺栓41的桿部412，且彈性件43 之兩端分別頂抵於頭部411之下緣及電路板10。此外，電 路板10具有一穿孔Π，而套件42的一部分恰可塞入並固 定於穿孔11中。 套件42於本例中可以是一螺母，或是一具有孔洞的 彈性套件或非彈性套件。如套件42為螺母，可藉由黏接 等方式固定於電路板10之預設位置上。若套件42為非彈 性套件，則可以卡合方式設置於電路板10的穿孔11中， 200924608 套ΐ:=件内有螺紋，於鎖固螺栓41。而若 藉由彈4=，例如為橡膠或彈性塑膠製成，而可 發揮固路板1㈣穿孔11中，財 Γ?!42而固定於電路板10的穿孔‘ 卸。固疋於牙孔11後可露出-部分方便使用者拆 上、彈)·生件43可為一彈菁或一橡膠體，在此 非用以限制本發明。於鎖附螺栓41可= 無性件43套置於螺㈣的桿部412 2 電路板Η)上的穿孔 I2的螺孔仍，俾使螺栓W電路板H)的穿孔t牛 =於螺鎖時亦壓縮了彈性件仏因此可藉由彈性件们1的 >張固定效果來維持螺栓41直立不傾斜，敌螺 鎖後不易鬆脫掉落。 μ 1累 、如圖3所示，其為扣合組件4〇裝設於電路板1〇 視圖。彈性件43㈣徑r以小於螺栓41頌部4ιι的直二 R為原則，可避免扣合後彈性件43與螺;}；全4 二 χ 丄刀離。另外， 扣合組件40於電路板10出貨包裝時，可藉由套件C 將螺栓41固定於電路板10的穿孔u，如此能夠避免螺检 4 =失。藉由將螺栓41固定於電路板1G之設置，可讓使 用者無需X具的配合，即可徒手旋轉螺41而將電路板 :〇螺鎖於機殼。尤其在將電路板1G以直立方式螺鎖於機 殼之一側面時，如本例所述將螺栓41固定於電路板1〇之 200924608 設置’更可方便使用者— 卞固定電路板10，另一手亩接箱 固螺栓41，以將電路杯 ^ 力于直接鎖 l闽-路板0固定於機殼侧面上。 如圖4所不，本發 板U)的穿孔m可依實=合組件40a之套件仏與電路 形狀，或是將套件42a^要利用不同的治具鑽出不同的 42a套接入穿孔lla後^部設計一倒勾結構，以使套件 η 卡固於電路板10上，使套件42a 增加套件與電路板之穩定結合。 牙孔’底部有倒勾結 11a之底部倒勾結構有 ㈣牙孔 11 ^ π砬山 角度’因此在套件42a塞入穿孔 ^後，可猎由倒勾結構對電路板底面之頂抵效果，使套 件42a穩固的固定於穿？丨” 便奮 &垃入士 太、Ua，增加電路板1〇與套件42a , ' 不易再被拆卸下來，如圖4所示。 1卜1路板10之穿孔lla的底面更可開設具有-角度， 2置穿孔11a之底部倒勾結構’使電路板1〇與套件仏 結合更緊密，且電路板1〇之底面可維持一平面。 請參照圖5,為揭示本發明電路板的扣合組件％之另 -種較佳實施例分解圖，扣合組件5()包含—驗Μ、一 套件52…彈性件53以及—扣合件54。本實施例中，扣 口，、且件5G用以將-電路板1G固定於—機殼（圖未顯示） 上，電路板1G可例如但不限於—主機板。其中，電路板 10具有一穿孔11。 與前述實施例的螺栓4i不同的地方在於，本實施例 中，螺栓51具有一碩部511、一桿部512及一凹槽513。 其中，凹槽513位於頭部511。套件52具有一孔洞521、 200924608 另-凹槽523及一扣合溝524， Μ的孔洞功中。彈八中螺权51牙設於套件 端固定於套件52。㈣：3的1固定於螺拴5卜另一 彈簧為例說明，然簧=體，在此以 電路板10的穿孔u，在此扣合/ ^ 54鄰設於 路板1。舉例說明，然非用以限制 _ = 其為扣合組件5Q裝設”路板H)之剖 件5 3的—端固定於螺栓51的凹槽513，彈性 ㈣的另1則固定於套件52的凹槽$ = 則螺栓51、彈性件53及套件52組裝為—^ 口、、且件 请同時參照圖6及圖7所示，組震扣合組件50時， 使用者可將螺栓51的桿部512穿設並㈣好彈性件幻 後，將桿部512穿過套件52的㈣521以及電路板1〇的 穿孔11，並將彈性件53的另一端固定在另—凹槽523。 然後，再將套件52的扣合溝524對準電路板1〇的扣合件 54，裝入後旋轉一角度（如箭頭方向所示）即可將扣合組 件50扣合於電路板10。 如此一來，不但簡化了扣合組件5〇與電路板1〇的組 破，甚至使用者只需要用一隻手來操作即可將扣合組件5〇 固疋於電路板10上。須注意者，扣合過程中，並沒有一 定的順序排序，使用者可依個人習慣進行操作。另外，由 於本發明的扣合組件50主要是藉由扣合件54與套件52 的扣合而將螺栓51固定於電路板〗〇,因此，套件52内壁 之孔洞521可不具有螺紋。 11 200924608 如圖8所示，本發明扣合組件50a之套件52a可依實 際需要而具有不同實施態樣。圖8中，套件52a具有一延 伸部525，延伸部525插設於電路板1〇之穿孔Π，可強 化套件52a設置於電路板1〇的強度。在此螺栓51可為— 手旋螺栓。另外，套件52a的孔洞521以一螺孔為例說明， 可增加螺栓51與套件52a的結合強度。 以下’將以前述實施例的扣合組件4〇，來說明如何利 用本發明扣合組件來將—電路板iq岐於一機殼。請參 照圖9所示，將固定於 殼30上，然後將㈣^路板1G的扣合組件4G移動至機 銅柱進行螺鎖，以將的桿部412與設置於機殼30的 上述扣合組件5〇亦適用電路板1G固定於機殼3G。當然， 的銅柱31或一破孔Γ陶將電路板10直接固定於機殼3〇 以上所述僅為舉例顯示）、上。 本發明之精神與範疇， 而非為限制性者。任何未脫離 應包含於後附之申这& 對其進行之等效修改或變更，均 h專利範圍中。 知枝術中將 電路板固定於機殼組裝方式 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為一種習 的示意圖； 分解圖 圖 圖2為本發明較隹實 知例之一種電路板的扣合組件的 為圖2之扣含 圖4為本發明扣合* 疋於電略板的側面剖視圖； '且件之套件與穿孔的不同實施態樣 12 200924608 側面剖視圖； 圖5為本發明電路板的扣合組件之另一較佳實施例的 分解圖； 圖6為圖5之扣合組件組裝於電路板的組合示意圖； 圖7為圖5之扣合組件固定於電路板的侧面剖視圖； 圖8為圖5之另一扣合組件固定於電路板的侧面剖視 圖；以及 圖9為本發明之扣合組件設置於電路板並固定於機殼 的侧面剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 :電路板 11、11a :穿孔 21、41、51 :螺栓 3 0 .機殼 31 :銅柱 40、40a、40b、50、50a :扣合組件 411、 511 :頭部 412、 512 :桿部 42、 42a、42b、52 ' 52a :套件 421 :螺孔 43、 53 :彈性件 513、523 :凹槽 521 :孔洞 13 200924608 524 :扣合溝 525 :延伸部 54 :扣合件 S :滾紋 R、r :直徑The kit of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can have a spring or a rubber body of the H elastic member, and can be respectively pressed against the lower edge of the screw inspection and the lower edge at the two ends of the fastening component group. And on the kit. On the road board, or on the bolt, the fastening assembly of the circuit board according to the present invention is fixed to the perforation of the circuit board by bolts, and even the bolts are fixed on the circuit board. For example, if this is the case, the printing will be lost when it is shipped. In addition, the effect of fixing the elastic member is that the screw is not easily loosened and dropped. Compared with the prior art, when the lock is used, the buckle can be attached to the casing by the invention without the use of the shackle tool, which is not only easy to install, but also can be based on the β. The 200924608 snap-on assembly is disassembled and reused for installation. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a fastening component of a circuit board according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements will be described with the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 2, an exploded view of a fastening assembly 40 for a circuit board according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a bolt 41, a kit 42 and an elastic member 43. The fastening component 40 is used to fix a circuit board 10 to a casing (not shown). The circuit board 10 can be, for example but not limited to, a motherboard. The bolt 41 can have a head 411 and a stem 412. Wherein, the outer surface of the head 411 can have a rolling S to increase the frictional force of the user's hand to facilitate the loading and unloading of the bolt 41, and the rod portion 412 has a thread, and the bolt 41 can be a hand screw. The kit 42 has a hole, such as a threaded hole 421, which allows the bolt 41 to be threaded into the threaded hole 421 of the sleeve 42. The elastic member 43 is looped on the bolt 41. In detail, the elastic member 43 is looped on the rod portion 412 of the bolt 41, and the two ends of the elastic member 43 are respectively abutted against the lower edge of the head portion 411 and the circuit board 10. In addition, the circuit board 10 has a perforated cymbal, and a portion of the kit 42 is just inserted and fixed in the perforation 11. The kit 42 can in this case be a nut or a resilient or non-elastic kit with holes. If the sleeve 42 is a nut, it can be fixed to the preset position of the circuit board 10 by adhesion or the like. If the kit 42 is a non-elastic kit, it can be placed in the through hole 11 of the circuit board 10 in a snap-fit manner, 200924608: =: Threaded inside the member, the bolt 41 is locked. If it is made of rubber 4 or rubber, for example, rubber or elastic plastic, it can be used as the perforation 11 of the fixed circuit board 1 (four), and the perforation fixed to the circuit board 10 is unloaded. After being fixed to the dental cavity 11, the portion can be exposed, and the user can be disassembled and elasticized. The green member 43 can be an elastic or a rubber body, which is not intended to limit the present invention. The locking bolt 41 can be used to insert the screw hole of the perforation I2 on the 412 (the circuit board Η) of the screw (4) of the screw (4), so that the hole of the bolt W circuit board H) is t== screw lock At the same time, the elastic member is compressed, so that the bolt 41 can be kept upright and not tilted by the elastic fixing effect of the elastic members 1, and the enemy screw is not easily loosened and dropped after being locked. μ 1 is tired, as shown in FIG. 3 , which is a fastening component 4 〇 mounted on the circuit board 1 〇 view. The elastic member 43 (4) has a diameter r which is smaller than the straight two R of the bolt 41 颂 part 4 ιι, and can avoid the elastic member 43 and the snail after the fastening; the full 4 χ 丄 离. In addition, when the fastening component 40 is shipped to the circuit board 10, the bolt 41 can be fixed to the through hole u of the circuit board 10 by the kit C, so that the screwing detection can be avoided. By fixing the bolt 41 to the circuit board 1G, the user can rotate the screw 41 by hand without the cooperation of the X, and the circuit board can be screwed to the casing. In particular, when the circuit board 1G is screwed to one side of the casing in an upright manner, the bolt 41 is fixed to the circuit board 1 200924608 as shown in this example. It is more convenient for the user to fix the circuit board 10, and One hand is connected to the box fixing bolt 41 to fix the circuit cup to the side of the casing. As shown in Fig. 4, the perforation m of the present board U) can be used to fit the assembly and the circuit shape of the assembly 40a, or the kit 42a can be drilled with different fixtures to access the perforation 11a. The rear portion is designed with a barb structure to secure the kit n to the circuit board 10, so that the kit 42a adds a stable combination of the kit and the circuit board. The bottom of the tooth hole has an inverted hook 11a. The bottom barb structure has (4) the hole 11 ^ π 砬 mountain angle'. Therefore, after the sleeve 42a is inserted into the hole ^, the effect of the barb structure on the bottom surface of the circuit board can be hunted. Kit 42a is firmly fixed to wear?丨 便 便 便 &; 垃 垃 垃 垃 垃 垃 垃 垃 垃 垃 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U - Angle, 2 The bottom barb structure of the through hole 11a' makes the circuit board 1〇 and the package 更 more tightly combined, and the bottom surface of the circuit board 1 可 can maintain a plane. Referring to FIG. 5, the buckle of the circuit board of the present invention is disclosed. An exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the component assembly, the fastening component 5 () includes a test, a kit 52, an elastic member 53 and a fastening member 54. In this embodiment, the buckle, and the member 5G is used to fix the circuit board 1G to the casing (not shown), and the circuit board 1G can be, for example but not limited to, a motherboard. The circuit board 10 has a through hole 11. Different from the bolt 4i of the foregoing embodiment. In this embodiment, the bolt 51 has a large portion 511, a rod portion 512 and a groove 513. The groove 513 is located at the head portion 511. The sleeve 52 has a hole 521, 200924608, another groove 523 And a buckle groove 524, the hole in the hole. The eight teeth of the snail are set at the end of the kit and fixed in the kit 52. (4): 3 is fixed to the snail 5 and another spring is taken as an example. The spring = body, here the perforation u of the circuit board 10, where the snap/^ 54 is adjacent to the road board 1. However, it is not limited to _ = the end of the section 5 3 of the fastening plate 5Q mounting "road plate H" is fixed to the groove 513 of the bolt 51, and the other of the elastic (four) is fixed to the concave of the sleeve 52 The groove $= then the bolt 51, the elastic member 53 and the sleeve 52 are assembled into a mouthpiece, and the components are simultaneously shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7. When the group is assembled and fastened, the user can put the rod portion of the bolt 51. After the 512 is worn and (4) the elastic member is illusory, the rod portion 512 is passed through the (four) 521 of the kit 52 and the through hole 11 of the circuit board 1 , and the other end of the elastic member 53 is fixed to the other groove 523. Then, the fastening groove 524 of the sleeve 52 is aligned with the fastening member 54 of the circuit board 1 装入 and then rotated by an angle (as indicated by the direction of the arrow) to fasten the fastening component 50 to the circuit board 10. In this way, not only the assembly of the fastening component 5〇 and the circuit board 1〇 is simplified, but even the user only needs to operate with one hand to fix the fastening component 5 to the circuit board 10. It should be noted that during the fastening process, there is no order in the order, and the user can operate according to personal habits. In addition, since the fastening assembly 50 of the present invention mainly fixes the bolt 51 to the circuit board by the fastening of the fastening member 54 and the sleeve 52, the hole 521 of the inner wall of the sleeve 52 may have no thread. 11 200924608 As shown in Figure 8, the kit 52a of the snap fit assembly 50a of the present invention can have different implementations as desired. In Fig. 8, the sleeve 52a has an extension portion 525 which is inserted into the perforation opening of the circuit board 1 to enhance the strength of the sleeve 52a disposed on the circuit board 1''. Here, the bolt 51 can be a hand screw. In addition, the hole 521 of the sleeve 52a is exemplified by a screw hole, and the bonding strength between the bolt 51 and the sleeve 52a can be increased. The following description will be made of the fastening assembly 4 of the foregoing embodiment to explain how to use the fastening assembly of the present invention to clamp the circuit board iq to a casing. Referring to FIG. 9 , it will be fixed on the shell 30 , and then the fastening component 4G of the ( 4 ) board 1G is moved to the copper column to be screwed, so that the rod portion 412 and the buckle provided on the casing 30 are attached. The assembly 5 is also suitable for the circuit board 1G to be fixed to the casing 3G. Of course, the copper post 31 or a broken hole enamel directly fixes the circuit board 10 to the casing 3 〇. The above description is only for example). The spirit and scope of the invention are not intended to be limiting. Any equivalent modification or change that is not included in the appended claims is included in the scope of the patent. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fastening assembly of a circuit board according to a more practical example of the present invention; FIG. Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the buckle of the present invention in accordance with the present invention; 'a different embodiment of the kit and the perforation 12 200924608 side cross-sectional view; Figure 5 is another of the fastening components of the circuit board of the present invention Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the fastening assembly of Figure 5 assembled to a circuit board; Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the fastening assembly of Figure 5 fixed to the circuit board; Figure 8 is another view of Figure 5. A side cross-sectional view of a fastening component fixed to a circuit board; and FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of the fastening component of the present invention disposed on the circuit board and fixed to the casing. [Description of main component symbols] 10: Circuit board 11, 11a: Perforations 21, 41, 51: Bolts 3 0. Case 31: Copper posts 40, 40a, 40b, 50, 50a: Fastening components 411, 511: Head 412, 512: rod portion 42, 42a, 42b, 52' 52a: kit 421: screw hole 43, 53: elastic member 513, 523: groove 521: hole 13 200924608 524: fastening groove 525: extension portion 54: buckle Fit S: Rolling R, r: Diameter