TW200924537A - Color image quality regulating systems and its method - Google Patents

Color image quality regulating systems and its method Download PDF

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TW200924537A
TW200924537A TW96144922A TW96144922A TW200924537A TW 200924537 A TW200924537 A TW 200924537A TW 96144922 A TW96144922 A TW 96144922A TW 96144922 A TW96144922 A TW 96144922A TW 200924537 A TW200924537 A TW 200924537A
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signal
color
hue
saturation
correction parameter
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TW96144922A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI381743B (en
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zheng-zhong Peng
Yu-Ren Shen
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Vastview Tech Inc
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Abstract

A color image quality regulating systems and its method are disclosed wherein the color video signal source is converted into a brightness signal and saturation signal with the amount of saturation. A signal coordinate axis rotation unit undergoes signal coordinate transformation of the saturation signal according to a hue correction parameter. The coordinate transformed saturation signal is multiplied by a saturation correction parameter with a multiplier to obtain an output saturation signal. The output saturation signal and brightness signal constitute a component saturation signal to send out from a saturation signal inverse transformation unit.

Description

200924537 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種彩色影像之處理技術,特別是關於 一種彩色影像品質調節系統及方法。 【先前技術】 隨著視頻技術的快速發展,視頻介面的種類也越來越 多。在目前所廣泛使用之彩色視頻訊號規格中,主流的類比200924537 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a color image processing technique, and more particularly to a color image quality adjustment system and method. [Prior Art] With the rapid development of video technology, there are more and more types of video interfaces. Mainstream analogy in the currently used color video signal specifications

視頻§fl號有複合視頻(Composite),S-視頻(S-video),VGA 端口 RGB,以及分量訊號(c〇mp〇nent)。 彩色影像所呈現之色彩是影像資訊呈現的重要因素。 色彩具有基本的三屬性:色相、亮度、飽和度,其中色相(Hue) 係表示色系之間的區別。亮度(Brightness)係表示色彩的明 暗程度。飽和度(Saturation)係表示色彩的純度,也可稱為色 彩的彩度。彩色視頻訊號包括了 R、G、B三原色訊號。在 大里彩色訊號的資料傳送時’通常會透過編碼、解碼的技術 來進行影像訊號的處理。 在目前影音設計中所普遍使用的色差視頻端子是把視 頻Λ號分離為3個不同的訊號分量(c〇nip0nent)來進行訊號 貝料之傳輸。這3個訊號分別是彩色影像訊號的亮度(即亮 度訊號Y) ’以及從三原色訊號中的兩種,藍色和紅色(即彩 度訊號Pb、pr)。 5 200924537 【發明内容】 本發明所欲解決之技術問題: 在先前專利技術中,有採 請的處理。例如在中華民國=影 200726272 號中,揭露 置,其主要是將影像訊號源之彩色視頻訊號= 經過一色彩韓拖命姑 b先 =一 Ϊ相轉換電路將Y、U、V影像訊號轉換為二Η 和虎格式。之後’配合一色相差異對應表及-飽 二對應表、逆色相轉換、逆色彩轉換產生輸 ^正個彩色訊號的處理需要複雜的色彩空間轉換硬體電 又^如美國發明專利案第雇咖671Α]號專利幸 、揭路出-種可對影像訊號的飽和度、亮度、對比及^ ' 、/办巴工間轉換電路。此一先前專利案,雖然可 以、到相當完整的彩色影像品f調節功能,但 係基於硬體為基礎所設計,故整個電路相當複雜。4 4 又例如美國發明專利公開號第20070086030Λ1號專利 j中二其揭露出一種彩色影像訊號的轉換電路及方法。在此 先則專利案中,整個處理電路需要複雜的矩陣運算,且可 :立調整的區域數受到了限制,且無法整合亮度、飽和度及 色相的全區調校機制。 •又例如美國發明專利案第6552751號專利案中,其揭 路出-種影像訊號的處理電路,用來調整—彩色影像訊號的 200924537 =度、對比、色相等。輸入的影像訊號會先由第—矩陣電路 軲換成壳度及彩度訊號後,再由一訊號處理電路予以處理, ^第二矩陣電路轉換回影像訊號。在此一先前專利=中, 正個處理電路亦需要複雜的矩陣運算及轉換。 ^又例如美國發明專利案第4679072號專利案中,其揭 露出:種影像訊號調節的裝置,其主要是以座標軸的旋轉: 進仃影像訊號的調節’雖然具有較簡㈣電路架構,但所能 達=的¥色訊號品質的調節功能有限,不符合現代影像設備 之貫際需求。 由傳統的技術分析之,不同的技術仍存在了色彩空間 轉_序複雜、無法達到獨立色彩及色域轉換、需複雜數學 運异、需較大㈣應表記憶空間、需額外複雜電路才能同時 整合全區及獨立區域調校··等各自的缺失。 〜么 本么月之主要目的是提供一種彩色影像品質調 :糸統及方法’用以將彩色視頻訊號源轉換為包括有一輸出 梵度訊號及輸出彩度訊號之分量彩度訊號。 本發明之另一目的是提供一種不用複雜色彩空間轉換 :可達到獨立色彩及色域轉換之彩色影像品質調節系統及 本發明解決問題之技術手段: 本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係將 彩色,頻《源臟㈣為包括有—亮度㈣及彩度訊號 之分_度訊號,再將該分量彩度訊號經—色相及飽和度轉 200924537 換調整單元將彩度訊號依據—色相校正參數進行座標轉 換,再依據該飽和度校正參數經一乘法器進行訊號之相乘 後,而產生輸出彩度訊號。 v 么本發明較佳實施例中,色相校正參數及飽和度校正參 數<丁由才又正茶數產生單元配合映射式之色差及飽和度對 應表而得到—色相校正參數、—飽和度校正參數。. —本發明較佳實施例中,亦可包括有一亮度轉換調整單 凡接收5亥色衫訊號轉換單元所產生之彩度訊號,並將該彩 度訊號依據-亮度校正參數經—加法器相加後,產生一輸出 =訊號。該亮度轉換調整單元中更可包括有—影像對比調 芦單元以將。亥冗度轉換调整單元產生之輸出亮度訊號進— 乂作衫像對比調節,再輸出該輸出亮度訊號。 本發明對照先前技術之功效: 相較於傳統的彩色訊號處理技術,本發明不用複雜的 色彩空間轉換’即可達到獨立色彩及色域轉換的目的。本發 :利用遮罩區疊加產生新的映射對應表,不用複雜的數學運 且節省紀錄對應表的§己憶空間。不用額外電路,即可同時 整合全區及獨立之調校,可同時達到亮度、飽和度及色相獨 立區域調校。 本叙明所採用的具體貫施例,將藉由以下之實施例及 附呈圖式作進一步之說明。 【實施方式】 200924537 芩閱第1圖所示,係顯示本發明第一實施例彩色影像 α口貝凋節系統之系統配置示意圖。本實施例彩色影像品質調 即糸統100中,主要是包括有一色彩訊號轉換單元2、一色 相及飽和度轉換調整單元3、一彩度訊號逆轉換單元4、— 杈正芩數產生單元5。色相及飽和度轉換調整單元3中又包 括有一訊號座標軸旋轉單元31(Axis R〇tati〇n Chcuit)及— 乘法器3 2。 影像訊號源1之彩色視頻訊號源R、G、B首先經過色 衫訊號轉換單元2轉換為一包括有一亮度訊號γ及彩度訊 號Pb、Pr之分量彩度訊號Y、pb、pr,其中之彩度訊號、 Pr會送到色相及飽和度轉換調整單元3,使該彩度訊號外、 Pr依據校正參數產生單元5所產生之色相校正參數出]進行 座標轉換及依據校正參數產生單元5所產生之飽和度校正 參數dC在乘法益32中進行訊號之相乘後,而得到輸出争 度訊號Pbo、Pro。 訊號座標軸旋轉單元31進行座標軸轉換時,係依據校 正參數產生單元5所產生之色相校正參數dH及依據下列座 標轉換式對彩度訊號Pb、Pr進行訊號座標的轉換:Video §fl has composite video (Composite), S-video (S-video), VGA port RGB, and component signal (c〇mp〇nent). The color presented by color images is an important factor in the presentation of image information. Color has three basic properties: hue, brightness, and saturation, where Hue represents the difference between color systems. Brightness indicates the degree of lightness of a color. Saturation is the purity of a color and can also be called the chroma of a color. The color video signal includes three primary color signals of R, G, and B. When the data of the Dali color signal is transmitted, the image signal is usually processed by the encoding and decoding technology. The color difference video terminal commonly used in current audio and video design is to separate the video nickname into three different signal components (c〇nip0nent) for signal transmission. The three signals are the brightness of the color image signal (i.e., the brightness signal Y) and two of the three primary color signals, blue and red (i.e., the color signals Pb, pr). 5 200924537 [Disclosure] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: In the prior patent technology, there is a processing to be taken. For example, in the Republic of China = Shadow 200726272, it is revealed that the color video signal of the video signal source is mainly converted into a Y-, U, V video signal by a color conversion circuit. Second and tiger formats. After that, the process of matching the one-color difference correspondence table and the saturation-two correspondence table, the inverse color-phase conversion, and the inverse color conversion to generate a color signal requires complex color space conversion hardware and the like. The patent of 671Α] is fortunate, and it can be used to convert the saturation, brightness, contrast and ^' of the image signal. In this prior patent, although it is possible to adjust the function to a fairly complete color image, it is designed on the basis of hardware, so the whole circuit is quite complicated. 4 4 Further, for example, U.S. Patent No. 20070086030, No. 1, the second of which discloses a conversion circuit and method for color image signals. In this first patent case, the entire processing circuit requires complex matrix operations, and the number of regions that can be adjusted is limited, and the global tuning mechanism for brightness, saturation, and hue cannot be integrated. • For example, in the U.S. Patent No. 6,552,751, the processing circuit for image signal is used to adjust the color of the image signal to 200924537 = degree, contrast, and color. The input image signal is first changed from the first matrix circuit to the shell and chroma signal, and then processed by a signal processing circuit. The second matrix circuit converts back to the image signal. In this prior patent =, a single processing circuit also requires complex matrix operations and conversions. For example, in the U.S. Patent No. 4,769,072, it discloses a device for adjusting image signals, which mainly rotates the coordinate axis: the adjustment of the image signal of the entrance and exit, although it has a simple (four) circuit structure, The ability to adjust the quality of the color signal can be limited, which does not meet the requirements of modern imaging equipment. According to the traditional technology analysis, different technologies still have the color space conversion, the order is complicated, the independent color and color gamut conversion cannot be achieved, the complex mathematics is required to be different, the larger (4) table memory space is needed, and additional complex circuits are needed. Integrate the entire district and independent regional adjustments and other missing. ~ The main purpose of this month is to provide a color image quality tone: the system and method 'for converting the color video signal source into a component color signal including an output of a Brahman signal and an output chroma signal. Another object of the present invention is to provide a color image quality adjustment system that can achieve independent color and color gamut conversion and a technical means for solving the problem of the present invention: The present invention is used to solve the problems of the prior art. The technical means is to use color and frequency "source dirty (4) to include - brightness (four) and color signal _ degree signal, and then the component color signal will be converted to hue and saturation to 200924537. The hue correction parameter is coordinate-converted, and then the signal is multiplied by a multiplier according to the saturation correction parameter to generate an output chroma signal. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hue correction parameter and the saturation correction parameter < Ding Yucai and the positive tea number generating unit cooperate with the mapping color difference and saturation correspondence table to obtain - hue correction parameter, - saturation correction parameter. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a luminance conversion adjustment unit may be included to receive the chroma signal generated by the 5-color shirt signal conversion unit, and the chroma signal is subjected to the - luminance correction parameter via the adder phase. After the addition, an output = signal is generated. The brightness conversion adjustment unit may further include an image contrast adjustment unit to be used. The output brightness signal generated by the black redundancy conversion adjustment unit is adjusted, and the output brightness signal is output. The present invention compares the effects of the prior art: Compared to conventional color signal processing techniques, the present invention achieves the goal of independent color and color gamut conversion without complicated color space conversion. The present invention uses a mask area superposition to generate a new mapping correspondence table, which does not require complicated mathematical operations and saves the § memory space of the record correspondence table. With no additional circuitry, it is possible to integrate both the entire zone and independent tuning, allowing for simultaneous adjustment of brightness, saturation and hue. The specific embodiments used in the present description will be further illustrated by the following examples and accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] 200924537 Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a system configuration diagram of a color image alpha mouth-beating system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The color image quality adjustment system 100 of the present embodiment mainly includes a color signal conversion unit 2, a hue and saturation conversion adjustment unit 3, a chroma signal inverse conversion unit 4, and a positive chirp generation unit 5. . The hue and saturation conversion adjustment unit 3 further includes a signal coordinate axis rotation unit 31 (Axis R〇tati〇n Chcuit) and a multiplier 32. The color video signal source R, G, B of the image source 1 is first converted by the color shirt signal conversion unit 2 into a component chroma signal Y, pb, pr including a luminance signal γ and a chroma signal Pb, Pr. The chroma signal, Pr is sent to the hue and saturation conversion adjustment unit 3, so that the chroma signal outside the Pr, Pr is converted according to the hue correction parameter generated by the correction parameter generating unit 5, and is converted according to the correction parameter generating unit 5 The generated saturation correction parameter dC is multiplied by the signal in the multiplication benefit 32 to obtain the output contention signals Pbo, Pro. When the coordinate axis rotation unit 31 performs coordinate axis conversion, the color coordinate correction parameter dH generated by the correction parameter generation unit 5 and the signal coordinate conversion of the chroma signals Pb and Pr according to the following coordinate conversion formula are performed:

Pb’=(Pb*Cos(dH_e) - Pr*Sin(dH—e))Pb'=(Pb*Cos(dH_e) - Pr*Sin(dH-e))

Pr’=(Pr*Cos(dH—θ)+ Pb*Sin(dH_e)) 其中Pb’、Pr’係表示轉換後之彩度訊號 Pb、Pr係表示原始輸入之彩度訊號 dH一Θ係表示色相校正參數dH在PbPr座標平面之角户〇 彩度訊號Pb、Pr經過訊號座標軸旋轉單元μ以前述之幹換 200924537 式進行座標轴轉換後,得到座標轉換過之彩度訊號pb,、 pr’。轉換過之彩度訊號Pb’、pr’在送至乘法器32後,再與 校正參數產生單元5所產生之飽和度校正參數dC相乘後, 而得到輸出彩度訊號Pbo'Pro送至彩度訊號逆轉換單元4。 由色彩訊號轉換單元2產生的亮度訊號γ連同前述得 到的輸出彩度訊號Pbo、Pro —同送至彩度訊號逆轉換單元 4之後,即可由彩度訊號逆轉換單元4將轉換過之輸出亮度 訊號Y〇及輸出彩度訊號Pbo、Pro送出至標的設備(未示p m述之色相校正參數dli及飽和度校正參數之取得 可由k正芩數產生單元5予以產生,其係將影像訊號源i 之影像訊號R、G、B經過色相計算單元51計算該影像訊號 R、G、B之色相值Sh之後,依據該取得之彩色視頻訊號源 R G、B之色相值sh及依據一色差及飽和度映射對應表 52(Hue and Chroma Mapping Look-up Table)而得到該色相 才父正參數dH及飽和度校正參數dc。 第2圖顯示第1圖中之色相計算單元5丨在計算影像訊 號R、G、B之色相值時的流程圖。首先當色相計算單元 在取得影像訊號源1所產生之影像訊號R、G、b後(步驟 ⑻),會定義出該影像訊號R、G、B之訊號最‘: VmaX=max(R、G、B)(步驟} 〇2)、訊號最小值 、 g、b)(步驟103),並由該訊號最大值ν_及訊號最小值 Vmin δ十异出兩者之差值Δν= ν__ 乂油(步驟1〇4)。 接著判斷v_與Vmin之數值大小(步驟i()5),如果 v麵等於Vmin,即得到色相值Sh=〇之輸出結果(步鄉 200924537 叫若步,驟105巾之判 號R是否:笙仇、, j進少判別影像訊 疋否寻於Vmax(步驟1〇乃;若是Pr'=(Pr*Cos(dH—θ)+ Pb*Sin(dH_e)) where Pb′ and Pr′ indicate that the converted chroma signals Pb and Pr represent the chroma signal dH of the original input. The hue correction parameter dH is at the corner of the PbPr coordinate plane. The chroma signal Pb, Pr passes through the signal coordinate axis rotation unit μ to perform the coordinate conversion of the above-mentioned dry change type 200924537, and then obtains the coordinate converted chroma signal pb, pr' . After the converted chroma signal Pb', pr' is sent to the multiplier 32, it is multiplied by the saturation correction parameter dC generated by the correction parameter generating unit 5, and then the output chroma signal Pbo'Pro is sent to the color. Degree signal inverse conversion unit 4. The luminance signal γ generated by the color signal conversion unit 2 is sent to the chroma signal inverse conversion unit 4 together with the output chroma signal Pbo and Pro obtained as described above, and then the converted output luminance can be converted by the chroma signal inverse conversion unit 4. The signal Y〇 and the output chroma signal Pbo, Pro are sent to the target device (the hue correction parameter dli and the saturation correction parameter not shown in pm are obtained by the k-positive generation unit 5, which is the image signal source i After the image signals R, G, and B are calculated by the hue calculation unit 51, the hue values Sh of the image signals R, G, and B are determined according to the hue value sh of the obtained color video signal sources RG and B, and according to a color difference and saturation. The hue and Chroma Mapping Look-up Table 52 is obtained to obtain the hue parental positive parameter dH and the saturation correction parameter dc. The second figure shows that the hue calculation unit 5 in FIG. 1 is calculating the image signal R, Flow chart of the color phase values of G and B. First, when the hue calculation unit obtains the image signals R, G, and b generated by the image signal source 1 (step (8)), the image signals R, G, and B are defined. Most signal ': VmaX=max(R, G, B) (step} 〇2), signal minimum value, g, b) (step 103), and the signal maximum value ν_ and the signal minimum value Vmin δ are different. The difference Δν= ν__ 乂 oil (step 1〇4). Then judge the value of v_ and Vmin (step i () 5), if the v plane is equal to Vmin, the output result of the hue value Sh = 得到 is obtained (step town 200924537 is called step, step 105 towel judgment number R:笙仇,, j into the discriminating image, whether to find Vmax (step 1 〇; if

Sh=60*(G-B)MV之浐屮έ士田 '于到色相值 1 j 若為否’m隹牛 判別影像訊號G是否等於v 則進一步 u Vmax(步驟109);若是,則得钊 色相值 Sh=120*(B-r〇M\/ > & I 、仔到 p,Ir ., 軚出結果(步驟u〇);若為否, 則付到色相值Sh=240*iR γ、/λλ,, (R-g)mv之輸出結果(步驟i 。 在前述步驟1〇8、11〇、m — β 八 ,έ ς, θ ^ 之後,冒再執行判斷色相 值Sh疋否小於0之步驟(步 、少冰U ,右否的§舌,即可吉接胳 得到之色相值Sh輸出(步驟U3). f Η勾’右疋的活,則輪出色相值 ,到之色相值Sh+360後(步驟114),再將色相值化輸 出。 /弟3圖顯示本發明第二實施例彩色影像品質調節系統 之系統配置示意圖。本實施例之部份構件與第ι圖所示實施 例相同,故相同的構件乃標示相同的編號,以利分辨。本實 施例之彩色影像品質調節系統丨〇〇a中,主要是包括有一色 彩訊號轉換單元2、-色相及飽和度轉換調整單元^、一彩 度汛號逆轉換單元4、一校正參數產生單元&、一亮度轉 換調整單元6。 影像訊號源1所產生之彩色視頻訊號源R、G、B首先 經過色彩訊號轉換單元2轉換為—包括有—亮度訊號¥及 彩度訊號Pb、Pr之分量彩度訊號γ、pb、pr,其中之彩度 汛號Pb、Pr會送到色相及飽和度轉換調整單元3a進行座標 轉換及信號的相乘處理,而得到輸出彩度訊號pb〇、Pr〇。 杈正參數產生單元5a中包括一色相計算單元51及一 200924537 換及依據錢、飽和度校正參數dCl在乘法If Μ巾進行訊號 之相乘後’而得到輸出彩度訊號Pbo、Pro。 本=^例中,進—步以亮度轉換調整單元ό對色彩訊 號轉換早'2轉換產生之亮度訊號γ進行亮度訊號之處 里首先彩度讯號Pb、Pr送到一亮度係數修正單元6丨Sh=60*(GB)MV's 浐屮έ士田' to the hue value 1 j If no 'm 隹 判别 判别 判别 判别 判别 是否 是否 是否 是否 是否 是否 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 进一步 ( ( ( ( ( ( The value Sh=120*(Br〇M\/ >& I, abbreviated to p, Ir., the result is output (step u〇); if not, the hue value Sh=240*iR γ, / Λλ,, (Rg)mv output result (step i. After the aforementioned steps 1〇8, 11〇, m - β 八, έ ς, θ ^, then perform the step of determining whether the hue value Sh 小于 is less than 0 ( Step, less ice U, right no § tongue, you can get the hue value of the yoke output Sh (step U3). f Η hook 'right 疋 live, then the wheel excellent phase value, to the hue value Sh + 360 After that (step 114), the hue is outputted. The figure 3 shows a system configuration diagram of the color image quality adjustment system of the second embodiment of the present invention. Some components of the embodiment are the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, the same components are denoted by the same number for resolution. The color image quality adjustment system 本a of this embodiment mainly includes a color signal conversion unit 2, - hue a saturation conversion adjustment unit ^, a chroma nickname inverse conversion unit 4, a correction parameter generation unit &, a brightness conversion adjustment unit 6. The color video signal sources R, G, B generated by the image signal source 1 are first passed The color signal conversion unit 2 converts to include - luminance signal ¥ and chroma signal Pb, Pr component chroma signals γ, pb, pr, wherein the chroma apostrophes Pb, Pr are sent to hue and saturation conversion adjustment The unit 3a performs the coordinate conversion and the signal multiplication processing to obtain the output chroma signals pb 〇, Pr 。 The 参数 positive parameter generating unit 5a includes a hue calculation unit 51 and a 200924537, and the money, saturation correction parameter dCl After multiplying the If if the signal is multiplied by the signal, the output chroma signal Pbo, Pro is obtained. In this example, the brightness conversion signal generated by the early conversion of the color signal is converted by the brightness conversion adjustment unit γ In the place where the luminance signal is performed, the first chroma signal Pb, Pr is sent to a luminance coefficient correction unit 6

中再匕與枚正參數產生單元5a所產生之亮度校正參數dY ’二乘法。。62相乘,而得到一修正後的亮度校正參數 cm。修正後的亮度校正參數州再與全域亮度校正參數 dY_All 加法态63相加,而產生一總亮度校正參數 dY2。全域亮度校正參數dY—AU之定義為全域亮度同時調 節之參數。 由冗度轉換調整單元6產生之亮度訊號γ與前述得到 的總亮度校正參數dY2在經一加法器64相加後,產生輸出 壳度訊號Yo送至彩度訊號逆轉換單元4。 第4圖顯示本發明第三實施例彩色影像品質調節系統 之系統配置示意圖。本實施例之部份構件與第3圖所示實施 例大致相同,故相同的構件乃標示相同的編號',以利分辨。 本貝施例之彩色影像品質調節系統1 〇〇b中,主要是包括有 色彩Λ號轉換單元2、一色相及飽和度轉換調整單元3 a、 一彩度讯唬逆轉換單元4、一校正參數產生單元5a、一亮 度轉換調整單元6。這些組件與第3圖所示實施例大致相 同,其工作原理及各組件之間之連接關係亦相同,其差異在 於焭度轉換调整單元6a中,亮度訊號γ與總亮度校正參數 dY2在經一加法器64相加後,產生之輸出亮度訊號γ〇在送 13 200924537 至彩度訊號逆轉換單元4之前, 开7,仓 > 认, 杉像封比調節單 進订輸出影像之對比調節,㈣輪The middle correction and the luminance correction parameter dY' generated by the positive parameter generating unit 5a are multiplied. . 62 is multiplied to obtain a corrected brightness correction parameter cm. The corrected brightness correction parameter state is then added to the global brightness correction parameter dY_All addition state 63 to produce a total brightness correction parameter dY2. The global luminance correction parameter dY-AU is defined as a parameter for simultaneous adjustment of the global luminance. The luminance signal γ generated by the redundancy conversion adjusting unit 6 and the total luminance correction parameter dY2 obtained as described above are added by an adder 64, and an output shell signal Yo is sent to the chroma signal inverse conversion unit 4. Fig. 4 is a view showing the system configuration of the color image quality adjustment system of the third embodiment of the present invention. Some of the components of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3. Therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals for the purpose of resolution. The color image quality adjustment system 1 〇〇b of the present embodiment mainly includes a color nickname conversion unit 2, a hue and saturation conversion adjustment unit 3a, a chrominance signal conversion unit 4, and a correction. The parameter generating unit 5a and a brightness conversion adjusting unit 6. These components are substantially the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the working principle and the connection relationship between the components are also the same, the difference being that the luminance signal γ and the total luminance correction parameter dY2 are in the temperature conversion adjustment unit 6a. After the adder 64 is added, the output luminance signal γ 产生 is generated before the transmission of the 2009 2009 537 to the chroma signal inverse conversion unit 4, and the sufficiency of the image is compared with the adjustment of the single-order output image. (four) round

至彩度訊號逆轉換單元4。 Y〇4jA 產斗以上之本發明之較佳實施例說明中,影像訊號源!所 之=色視頻訊號源R、G、B係包括有r、G、β之彩色 視頻讯號源,而彩度訊辦你# α古 心度包#有類比彩度訊號Pb、Pr或 數位色差訊號Cb、Cr或U、V、I、Q之—。 〆 —命:述弟一貫施例中之色差及飽和度映射對應表52及第 二貫施例中之色差及飽和度及亮度映射對應表仏中所使 用之資料對應係採用映射對應之方式。如第5A圖及第5B 圖所示’係表示色相值处與色相校正參數犯間之映射對 應關係之波形示意圖。圖式中的橫座標係表示輸人之色相值 Sh(即使用者設定要調校的色相位置點),而縱座標係表示輸 出之色相校正參數dH(即使用者欲調校的色相強度)。 在第5A圖中所標示之遮罩區M—LUT(Mask L〇〇k_^ Table,)中含蓋數個色相校正參數册數值[丨2,π,9,6, 4,2,1],遮罩區M—LUT中的個數及數值可由使用者任意 設定。依據使用者欲調校的強度,可得到一實際遮罩對應表 如下:To the chroma signal inverse conversion unit 4. Y〇4jA In the description of the preferred embodiment of the invention above the production bucket, the image signal source! The color video signal source R, G, B series includes the color video signal source of r, G, and β, and the chroma signal office #α古心度包# has the analog color signal Pb, Pr or digital Color difference signal Cb, Cr or U, V, I, Q -. 〆—Life: The chromatic aberration and saturation map correspondences in the consistent example of the syllabus and the data used in the chromatic aberration and saturation and brightness mapping correspondence tables in the second embodiment are mapped. As shown in Figs. 5A and 5B, the waveform diagram showing the correspondence between the hue value and the hue correction parameter is shown. The abscissa in the figure represents the hue value Sh of the input person (that is, the hue position point set by the user to be adjusted), and the ordinate coordinate system indicates the hue correction parameter dH of the output (ie, the hue intensity of the user to adjust) . In the mask area M-LUT (Mask L〇〇k_^ Table,) indicated in Fig. 5A, the number of hues corrected parameter book values [丨2, π, 9, 6, 4, 2, 1] The number and value in the mask area M-LUT can be arbitrarily set by the user. According to the intensity of the user's desire to adjust, an actual mask correspondence table can be obtained as follows:

Real—M_LUT=M_LUT*(使用者欲調校的強度/M—max) 其中M_max=max(M—LUT)係表示遮罩區μ—LU丁中的最大 值。 在遮罩區MJLUT中第一個數值為最大值,且對應到使 用者δ又疋要§周校的位置點(例如圖式中所示之色相值 14 200924537Real_M_LUT=M_LUT* (the strength/M-max that the user wants to adjust) where M_max=max(M-LUT) is the maximum value in the mask area μ-LU. The first value in the mask area MJLUT is the maximum value, and corresponds to the user δ and the position of the § week (for example, the hue value shown in the figure 14 200924537

Sh=60),以此位置為映射軸心’映射出另一半遮罩對應表 (M-LUT)後’產生—對稱實際遮罩對應表(Rea丨—M—LUT^ 最後,在疊加數個對稱之實際遮罩對應表Real_M—Urr之 後可得到一最终對應表FinaLLUT =疊加n個^丨M LUT,如第5J3圖所示。 如第6A圖及第6β圖所示,係顯示三個實際遮罩對應 表疊加後得到一輸出之波形輪廓之波形示意圖。例如當使^ 者設定要調校的位置點Sh別為[6G,65,,欲調校強度 分別為[10,8,10] ’則此三個實際遮軍對應表Mu、如、 Ml3豐加後的結果如第6B圖所示。實際遮罩對應表 Real—M—LUT疊加的數目不鎌,主要依分區欲調校的影響 範圍而異。使用者可改變調校的位置點及調校強度經疊加後 變換各種波形輪廓(ProfHe)。 如第7A圖及第7B圖所示,係顯示三個實際遮罩對應 表加後得到一輸出之波形輪廓之另一波形示意圖。例如當 使用者設定要調校的位置點Sh別為[6〇,65,7〇],欲調校 強度分別為[8,10,8],則此三個實際遮罩對應表M2 i、 M22、M23豐加後的結果如第7b圖所示。 第8A圖及第8B圖所示,係表示色相值汕與飽和度 杈正參數dC間之映射對應關係之波形示意圖。圖式中的橫 座私係表示輸入之色相值Sh(即使用者設定要調校的飽和度 位置點),而縱座標係表示輸出之飽和度校正參數dc (即使 用者欲調校的飽和度強度)。 在第8A圖中所標示之遮罩區M—LUT(Mask L〇〇kup 200924537 丁 ab丨e’)中含蓋數個飽和度校正參數^數值f]2,丨】,9,心 2, 1〗,遮罩區_的個數及數值可由使用者任意設 定。依據使用者欲調校的強度,可得到—實際遮罩對應^ 下:Sh=60), this position is the mapping axis 'maps the other half of the mask corresponding table (M-LUT) and then 'generates|symmetric actual mask correspondence table (Rea丨-M-LUT^ Finally, several superimposed The symmetrical actual mask corresponds to the table Real_M_Urr and a final correspondence table FinaLLUT = superimposed n ^ 丨 M LUT, as shown in Fig. 5J3. As shown in Fig. 6A and Fig. 6β, the system displays three actual After the mask is superimposed on the table, a waveform diagram of the waveform contour of an output is obtained. For example, when the position set to be adjusted is set to [6G, 65, the intensity to be adjusted is [10, 8, 10], respectively. 'The results of the three actual occlusion correspondence tables Mu, such as, Ml3 abundance are shown in Figure 6B. The actual mask corresponds to the number of tables Real-M-LUT superimposed, mainly according to the partition to adjust The range of influence varies. The user can change the position of the adjustment and the intensity of the adjustment to superimpose the various waveform contours (ProfHe). As shown in Figures 7A and 7B, the three actual masks are displayed. Another waveform diagram of the waveform contour of an output is obtained, for example, when the user sets the calibration to be adjusted. If the set point is not [6〇, 65, 7〇], and the adjustment intensity is [8, 10, 8], then the results of the three actual masks corresponding to the table M2 i, M22, M23 are as follows. Figure 7b is a waveform diagram showing the mapping relationship between the hue value 汕 and the saturation 杈 positive parameter dC. The horizontal slant in the figure represents the hue value of the input. Sh (ie, the user sets the saturation position point to be calibrated), and the ordinate indicates the saturation correction parameter dc (ie, the saturation intensity that the user wants to adjust). The mask indicated in Figure 8A Cover area M-LUT (Mask L〇〇kup 200924537 Ding ab丨e') contains several saturation correction parameters ^ value f] 2, 丨], 9, heart 2, 1〗, the mask area _ The number and value can be arbitrarily set by the user. According to the intensity of the user's desire to adjust, the actual mask can be obtained.

Rea丨—M—LUT=(0.5/ M_max )* M—LUT*(使用者欲調校的強 度 /M_max) 其中M_maX=max(M—LLJT)係表示遮罩區M一⑶了中的最大 值。 在遮罩區M—LUT巾第—個數值為最大值,謂應到使用者 設定要調校的位置點(例如圖式中所示之色相值%=6〇),以 此位置為映射軸心’映射出另-半遮罩對應表(M—UJT)後, 產生一對稱實際遮罩對應表(Re( M—LUT)。最後,在疊加 數個實際料對稱之對絲Rea丨—M—LUT之後可得到: 終對應表Fmal—LUT=1+(疊加n個Real—M—Lui),如第川 圖所示。 >閱第9 12圖’係、_示第3圖中之色相係數修正單元 33(亦可適用於亮度係數修正單元6)在進行不同分區調校色 产目Ϊ =強度時之不同波形示意圖。如圖所示,根據飽和 度貝轉正分區調校色相及亮度的強度: 1 · Coef~Y—y 及 Coef Η ν 公則垚 w 古疮、Ώ τ -J刀別為Υ(冗度)及Η(色相)在縱 軸方向的係數修正值,其值為0〜1 ; 2.在橫轴方向的係數修正值c〇ef_x=(pb*pb+piH5 ; ^據x及设定點ρι〜ρη的設定來決定輸出的係數 值、、中η為設定點的數目。圖上設定點最少為三點, 16 200924537 最多不設限。 3.不同實施例: 3-1 .分區調权色相及免度的強度’不會因彩产不门『 變欲調整的強度,如第9圖所示; 3-2 :分區調校色相及亮度的強度,只影響中高彩度. 實施例中低彩度的輸出係數修正值C〇ef / — U ’所 以低彩度的分區調校色相及亮度的強度為〇— 10圖所示; 3-3 :分區調校色相及亮度的強度,只影響中低彩度.本 實施例中高彩度的輸出係數修正值Coef Qut=f), 以向彩度的分區調校色相及亮度的強度為0,如第 11圖所示; 3-4 :可根據調校上的需求’在不同彩度位置,造成的分 區調校色相及亮度的強度也不同,如第12圖所示。 參閱第13圖及第14圖,其顯示第4圖中影像對比, 玲單元7之輸入亮度訊號γι與輸出亮度訊號γ〇的對應關 係為S曲線,使影像暗區更暗,亮區更亮。s曲線可以利用 數值方法或由多點或四點組成一條近似s曲線的對應方 法。以四點為例(255,255),(XI,yl),(x2,y2),(〇,〇), 改變(xl,yl),(x2,y2)兩點座標值,即能改變影像對比的 強弱。 由以上之實施例可知,本發明所提供之彩色影像品質 °周節系統及方法確具產業上之利用價值,故本發明業已符合 於專利之要件。惟以上之敘述僅為本發明之較佳實施例說 17 200924537 明’凡精於此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明而作其它種種之 改良,惟這些改變仍屬於本發明之發明精神及以下所界定之 專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯不本發明第一實施例彩色影像品質調節系統之系 統配置示意圖; 第2圖顯不第1圖中之色相計算單^在計算影像訊號R、G、 β之色相值時的流程圖; 第3圖顯示本發明第二實施例彩色影像品質調節系統之系 統配置示意圖; 第4圖顯示本發明第三實施例彩色影像品質調節系統之系 統配置示意圖; 第5Α圖及第5Β圖表示色相值%與色相校正參數犯間之 映射對應關係之波形示意圖; 第6A圖及第6B圖係顯示三個實際遮罩對應表疊加後得到 一輸出之波形輪廓之波形示意圖; 弟7A圖及第7B圖係、顯示三個實際遮罩對應表叠加後得到 一輸出之波形輪廓之另一波形示意圖; 第8A圖及第8β圖係表示色相值與飽和度校正參數間之映 射對應關係之波形示意圖; 第9〜12圖係'顯示第3圖中之色相係數修正單元或亮度係數 修正單元在進行不同分區調校色相及亮度的強度時 之不同波形示意圖; 200924537 *圖及乐14圖顯示第4圖中影 C/ 冗 度訊號與輸出亮度訊 —入 τ應關係為S曲線。 【主要元件符號說明】 100' 100a' 彩色影像品質調節系统 I 影像訊號源 2 色彩訊號轉換單元 3、3a 色相及飽和度轉換調整單 31 況戒座標轴旋轉單元 32 乘法器 33 色相係數修正單元 34 乘法器 35 加法器 36 乘法器 4 彩度訊號逆轉換單元 5、5a 校正參數產生單元 51 色相計算單元 52 色差及飽和度映射對應表 52a 色差及飽和度及亮度映射. 6 亮度轉換調整單元 61 免度係數修正單元 62 乘法器 63 加法器 R、G、B 彩色視頻訊號源 19 200924537 DH 色相校正參數 dHl 修正後的色相校正參數 dH2 總色相校正參數 dH_All 全域相校正參數 DC 飽和度校正參數 dCl 總飽和度校正參數 dC_All 全域飽和度校正參數 YC 亮度訊號 dY 亮度校正參數 dYl 修正後的亮度校正參數 dY2 總亮度校正參數 dY_All 全域亮度校正參數 Sh 色相值 Pb、Pr 彩度訊號 Pb,、Pr, 轉換後之彩度訊號 Yo 輸出亮度訊號 Pbo 、 Pro 輸出彩度訊號 20Rea丨—M—LUT=(0.5/ M_max )* M—LUT* (the strength/M_max that the user wants to adjust) where M_maX=max(M—LLJT) is the maximum value in the mask area M—(3) . In the mask area M-LUT towel, the first value is the maximum value, which means that the user should set the position to be adjusted (for example, the hue value %=6〇 shown in the figure), and use this position as the mapping axis. After the heart maps the other-half mask correspondence table (M-UJT), a symmetric actual mask correspondence table (Re(M-LUT) is generated. Finally, a plurality of actual material symmetry pairs Rea丨-M are superimposed. - After the LUT, you can get: The final correspondence table Fmal_LUT=1+ (superimposed n Real-M-Lui), as shown in the figure of the river. > Read the picture of Figure 9 12, _ shows the picture in Figure 3 The hue coefficient correction unit 33 (also applicable to the brightness coefficient correction unit 6) is a schematic diagram of different waveforms when different regions are adjusted for color production 强度 = intensity. As shown in the figure, the hue and brightness are adjusted according to the saturation conversion to the positive division. Strength: 1 · Coef~Y-y and Coef Η ν 垚 古w The sore, Ώ τ -J is the coefficient correction value of the Υ (stability) and Η (hue) in the longitudinal direction, and its value is 0. 〜1 ; 2. Coefficient correction value c〇ef_x=(pb*pb+piH5 ; ^ in the horizontal axis direction) The coefficient value of the output is determined according to the setting of x and the set point ρι to ρη, and η is the set point. The number of points on the map is at least three points. 16 200924537 There is no limit at most. 3. Different embodiments: 3-1. Partition adjustment hue and intensity of 'freedom' will not be adjusted due to color production The intensity, as shown in Figure 9; 3-2: The intensity of the hue and brightness of the zone adjustment affects only the medium and high chroma. In the example, the output coefficient correction value of the low chroma C〇ef / — U ' is therefore low The intensity of the hue and brightness of the partition is adjusted as shown in Fig. 10; 3-3: The intensity of the hue and brightness of the partition is adjusted, which only affects the low and medium chroma. In this embodiment, the high chroma output coefficient correction value Coef Qut=f), to adjust the hue and brightness intensity of the chroma to 0, as shown in Figure 11; 3-4: According to the adjustment requirements, at different chroma positions, the resulting partition The intensity of the hue and brightness of the school is also different, as shown in Fig. 12. Referring to Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, which shows the contrast of the image in Fig. 4, the input luminance signal γι of the unit 7 and the output luminance signal γ〇 The relationship is S curve, which makes the dark area of the image darker and the bright area brighter. The s curve can be numerically or by many Or four points form a corresponding method of approximating the s-curve. Take four points as an example (255, 255), (XI, yl), (x2, y2), (〇, 〇), change (xl, yl), (x2 , y2) Two-point coordinate value, that is, the strength of the image contrast can be changed. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the color image quality and the weekly system and method provided by the present invention have industrial use value, so the present invention has been met. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 17 200924537 A person skilled in the art can make other improvements according to the above description, but these changes still belong to the present invention. The spirit of the invention and the scope of the patents defined below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a system configuration of a color image quality adjustment system according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a hue calculation unit in the first figure: calculating image signals R, G, and β FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a system configuration of a color image quality adjustment system according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a system configuration of a color image quality adjustment system according to a third embodiment of the present invention; The figure and the fifth diagram show the waveform diagram of the mapping relationship between the hue value % and the hue correction parameter guilt; the 6A and 6B diagrams show the waveforms of the waveform contours obtained by superimposing the three actual mask correspondence tables. Figure 7A and Figure 7B show another waveform diagram of the waveform profile of an output obtained by superimposing three actual mask correspondence tables; Figure 8A and Figure 8β show the relationship between the hue value and the saturation correction parameter. Schematic diagram of mapping the correspondence relationship; Figures 9 to 12 show 'the hue coefficient correction unit or the luminance coefficient correction unit in Fig. 3 to adjust the hue in different zones And different waveforms of the intensity of the brightness; 200924537 * Figure 14 and Figure 14 show the image in Figure 4 C / redundancy signal and output luminance - input τ should be related to the S curve. [Main component symbol description] 100' 100a' Color image quality adjustment system I Video signal source 2 Color signal conversion unit 3, 3a Hue and saturation conversion adjustment 31 Conditional coordinate axis rotation unit 32 Multiplier 33 Hue coefficient correction unit 34 Multiplier 35 Adder 36 Multiplier 4 Chroma signal inverse conversion unit 5, 5a Correction parameter generation unit 51 Hue calculation unit 52 Chromatic aberration and saturation map correspondence table 52a Chromatic aberration and saturation and luminance map. 6 Luminance conversion adjustment unit 61 Degree coefficient correction unit 62 Multiplier 63 Adder R, G, B Color video signal source 19 200924537 DH Hue correction parameter dHl Modified hue correction parameter dH2 Total hue correction parameter dH_All Global phase correction parameter DC Saturation correction parameter dCl Total saturation Degree correction parameter dC_All Global saturation correction parameter YC Brightness signal dY Brightness correction parameter dYl Corrected brightness correction parameter dY2 Total brightness correction parameter dY_All Global brightness correction parameter Sh Color value Pb, Pr Color signal Pb, Pr, After conversion Chroma signal Yo Luminance signal Pbo, Pro chroma output signal 20

Claims (1)

200924537 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種彩色影像品質調節系統,包括: 一色彩訊號轉換單元,用以將一輸入之彩色視頻訊號源 轉換為包括有一亮度訊號及彩度訊號之分量彩度訊 號; 一校正參數產生單元,由該彩色視頻訊號源中計算出該 彩色視頻訊號源之色相值之後,依據該取得之色相值 對照一色差及飽和度映射對應表而得到一色相校正參 數及一飽和度校正參數; 一色相及飽和度轉換調整單元,接收該色彩訊號轉換單 元所產生之彩度訊號,並將該彩度訊號依據該色相校 正芩數進行座標轉換,再依據該飽和度校正參數經一 乘法器進行訊號之相乘後,而產生輸出彩度訊號。 2.^申請專利範㈣!項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質調 即系統,其中該彩色視頻訊號源係包括有R、g、b之彩 色視頻訊號源,而該彩度訊號係包括有類比彩度訊號 外士或數位色差訊號⑶心❹^”之—。… ^申請專利範圍帛i項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質調 即糸統’其中該色相及飽和度轉換調整單元,包括有: 1號座標軸旋轉單元’接收該彩度訊號,並將該彩卢 訊號依據該色相校正參數進行訊號座標的轉換而得^ 21 200924537 座標轉換過之彩度訊號; 乘法器’㈣經過座標轉換過之彩度《與該飽和度 校正參數相紐’而得到—輸出彩度訊號。 4.如申請專利範圍帛】項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質調 / 節系統,其中該色彩訊號轉換單_產生之亮度訊號愈 該色相及飽和度轉換調整單元所產生之輸出彩度訊號共 同組成一分量彩度訊號由一彩度訊號逆轉換單元送出。' 5. —種彩色影像品質調節系統,包括: -色彩訊號轉換單^ ’用以將—輸人之彩色視頻訊號源 轉換為包括有一亮度訊號及彩度訊號之分量彩度訊 號; 一校正參數產生單元,由該彩色視頻訊號源中計算出該 彩色視頻訊號源之色相值之後,依據該取得之色相值 對妝一色差及飽和度及亮度映射對應表而得到一色相 校正參數、一飽和度校正參數以及一亮度校正參數; 色相及飽和度轉換调整單元,接收該色彩訊號轉換單 元所產生之彩度訊號,並將該彩度訊號依據該色相校 正參數進行座標轉換’再依據該飽和度校正參數經一 乘法器進行訊號之相乘後’而產生輸出.彩度訊號; 一亮度轉換調整單元,接收該色彩訊號轉換單元所產生 之彩度訊號,並將該彩度訊號依據該亮度校正參數經 一加法器相加後’產生一輸出亮度訊號。 22 200924537 .!:判範㈣5項所述之顯μ之彩色影像n 即糸統’其中該彩色視頻訊號源係包括有r、g、:之:; 色視頻訊號源’而該彩度訊號係包括 T Pb ' Pr志者f作a ¥ ^上 名大貝比衫度訊號 V之一。 7·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之顯 々々么"^ L σ口足办色影像品質調 即,/、中该色相及飽和度轉換調整單元,包括右. -訊號座標轴旋轉單元,接收該彩度訊號, 产 訊號依據該色相校正參數進行訊號座標的轉換: 座標轉換過之彩度訊號; —乘法器,將該經過座標轉換過之彩度訊號與該飽和度 扠正芩數相乘後,而得到一輸出彩度訊號。 •Ϊ申請專利範圍第5項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質調 即糸統’其中該亮度轉換調整單元產生之輸出亮度訊號 與該色相及飽和度轉換調整單搞產生之輸出彩度訊號 共同組成->量彩度訊號由一彩度訊號逆轉換單元^ 出。 9.如申請專利範圍第5項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質調 即系統’其中該彩度訊號更送至一色相係數修正單元 中’再與該校正參數產生單元所產生之色相校正參數經 —乘法器相乘,而得到一修正後的色相校正參數,2 23 200924537 正後的Μ目校正輪再與—全域相校正參數經—加法器 相加❿產生—總色相校正參數送至該色相及飽和度轉 換周正單元’以作為t亥色相及飽和度轉換調整單元在進 行座彳示轉換時之色相校正參數。 μ申明專利fe圍第5項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質調 即尔、”先’其中該校正參數產生單元所產生之飽和度校正 ,數與-全域飽和度校正參數經—乘法器相乘,而產生 乂 ^和度杈正參數送至該色相及飽和度轉換調整單元 中之乘法為,以作為該色相及飽和度轉換調整單元在進 行訊號之相乘時之飽和度校正參數。 1·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質調 即系統’其中該亮度轉換調整單元中包括有—亮度係數 修正單元該亮度絲修正單元將該色彩訊號轉換翠元 所產生之彩度峨接收及進行亮錢數修正之後,再與 4正》數產生單元所產生之亮度校正參數經一乘法界 相乘’而得到-修正後的亮度校正參數,再將該修域 的党度校正參數與-全域亮度校正參數經一加法器相 加’而產生—總亮度校正參數’作為該亮度轉換調整單 凡之亮度校正參數,以使該亮度轉換調整單元產生 出亮度訊號。 12 如申清專利範㈣n項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質 24 200924537 調節系統,其中該亮度轉換調整單元中更包括有一影像 對比調節單元,以將該亮度轉換調整單元產生之輸出亮 度訊號進-步作影像對比調節,再輸出該輸出亮度:漆 1 j · 一種彩色影像品質調節方法,包括下列步驟: (a)將一輸入之彩色視頻訊號源R、α、B —亮度訊號及料訊號之分4彩度訊號/k括有 ㈨由該輸人之彩色視頻訊號源計算出該彩色視頻訊號 源之色相值; u ⑷依據該計算取得之色相值對照—色差及飽和度映射 對應表而得到-色相校正參數及—飽和度校正來數. ⑷將該彩度訊號依據該得到之色相校正參數,以一座標 轉換式進行訊號座標軸旋轉; > ⑷將該轉換過之彩度訊號與該得収飽和度校正參數 進仃錢之相乘後’而得到一輸出彩度訊號。 13項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質 即 其中步驟⑷中,該彩色視頻訊號源係包括有 、B之彩色視頻訊號源,而該彩度訊號係 度訊號Pb、P^數位色差訊號Cb、Cr或U'Vq 之一。 25 200924537 Pb -(Pb¥Cos(dH_G) - Pr*Sin(dH_0)) Pi’’=(Pr*C〇s(dH_G)+ Pb*Sin(dH—〇)) 其中Pb’、pr’係表示轉換後之彩度訊號 Pb、Pr係表示原始輸入之彩度訊號 係表示色相校正參數在pbpr座標平面之 角度Θ。200924537 X. Patent application scope: 1. A color image quality adjustment system comprising: a color signal conversion unit for converting an input color video signal source into a component color signal comprising a luminance signal and a chroma signal; a calibration parameter generating unit, after calculating a hue value of the color video signal source from the color video signal source, obtaining a hue correction parameter and a saturation according to the obtained hue value according to a color difference and saturation mapping correspondence table Correction parameter; a hue and saturation conversion adjustment unit receives the chroma signal generated by the color signal conversion unit, and coordinates the chroma signal according to the hue correction parameter, and then corrects the parameter according to the saturation The multiplier multiplies the signals to produce an output chroma signal. 2.^ Apply for a patent (four)! The color image quality modulation system of the display device, wherein the color video signal source includes a color video signal source having R, g, and b, and the color signal includes an analog color signal or a digital color difference. Signal (3) ❹ ❹ ^" - ... ... ^ Patent application scope 帛 i of the display of the color image quality adjustment system 其中 其中 其中 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色 色The chroma signal, and the color signal is converted according to the hue correction parameter, and the chroma signal is converted by the coordinates of the coordinates of the coordinates of the coordinates of the multiplier '(4) converted by coordinates) The correction parameter is matched to the output color signal. 4. The color image quality adjustment/segment system of the display according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the color signal conversion sheet generates the brightness signal and the hue and The output chroma signals generated by the saturation conversion adjustment unit together form a component chroma signal sent by a chroma signal inverse conversion unit. ' 5. - Color Like a quality adjustment system, comprising: - a color signal conversion unit ^ for converting a source of color video signals to a component color signal including a luminance signal and a chroma signal; a correction parameter generating unit, the color After calculating the hue value of the color video signal source in the video signal source, a hue correction parameter, a saturation correction parameter, and a brightness correction are obtained according to the obtained hue value and makeup-color difference and saturation and brightness mapping correspondence table. The hue and saturation conversion adjustment unit receives the chroma signal generated by the color signal conversion unit, and converts the chroma signal according to the hue correction parameter, and then performs a multiplier according to the saturation correction parameter. After the signal is multiplied, an output. chroma signal is generated; a brightness conversion adjustment unit receives the chroma signal generated by the color signal conversion unit, and adds the chroma signal according to the brightness correction parameter via an adder. After 'generating an output brightness signal. 22 200924537 .!: Judgment (4) 5 items of the color of the display Like n, the system of color video signals includes r, g, ::: color video signal source' and the chroma signal system includes T Pb ' Pr zhi s a for a ¥ ^ One of the shirts' signal V. 7·If the application of the patent scope 5 is obvious, "^ L σ mouth color image quality adjustment, /, the hue and saturation conversion adjustment unit, including Right. - Signal coordinate axis rotation unit receives the chroma signal, and the signal is converted according to the hue correction parameter: coordinate converted the chroma signal; - multiplier, the coordinate converted the chroma signal Multiplying the saturation fork positive number to obtain an output chroma signal. • The color image quality of the display described in claim 5 is the output of the brightness conversion adjustment unit. The luminance signal is composed of the output chroma signal generated by the hue and saturation conversion adjustment sheet-> the color chroma signal is outputted by a chroma signal inverse conversion unit. 9. The color image quality adjustment system of the display according to claim 5, wherein the chroma signal is sent to a hue coefficient correction unit and the hue correction parameter generated by the correction parameter generation unit is further - multiplying by a multiplier to obtain a corrected hue correction parameter, 2 23 200924537 The corrected eye of the correction is then combined with the - global phase correction parameter by the adder - the total hue correction parameter is sent to the hue And the saturation conversion period positive unit' is used as the h-phase phase and the saturation conversion adjustment unit to perform the hue correction parameter when performing the display conversion. The color image quality of the display described in item 5 of the patent claim is “, first”, the saturation correction generated by the correction parameter generating unit, and the number and the global saturation correction parameter are multiplied by the multiplier And multiplying the generated 乂^ and 杈 positive parameters into the hue and saturation conversion adjusting unit as the saturation correction parameter of the hue and saturation conversion adjusting unit when multiplying the signals. The color image quality adjustment system of the display according to claim 5, wherein the brightness conversion adjustment unit includes a brightness coefficient correction unit, and the brightness line correction unit converts the color signal to the chroma generated by the green element.峨 After receiving and performing the correction of the amount of light money, the brightness correction parameter generated by the 4 positive number generation unit is multiplied by a multiplication boundary to obtain a corrected brightness correction parameter, and then the degree correction of the domain is corrected. The parameter and the global brightness correction parameter are added by an adder' to generate a total brightness correction parameter as the brightness adjustment parameter of the brightness conversion adjustment In order to enable the brightness conversion adjustment unit to generate a brightness signal. 12 as claimed in the patent specification (4) n of the color image quality of the display 24 200924537 adjustment system, wherein the brightness conversion adjustment unit further includes an image contrast adjustment unit, The output brightness signal generated by the brightness conversion adjusting unit is further adjusted for image contrast, and then the output brightness is output: paint 1 j · A color image quality adjustment method, comprising the following steps: (a) an input color video signal Source R, α, B—Brightness signal and material signal are divided into 4 chroma signals/k includes (9) the color phase value of the color video signal source is calculated by the input color video signal source; u (4) according to the calculation The hue value is compared with the color difference and saturation map correspondence table - the hue correction parameter and the saturation correction number are obtained. (4) The chroma signal is rotated according to the obtained hue correction parameter, and the signal coordinate axis is rotated by a standard conversion formula; &gt (4) Multiplying the converted chroma signal by the obtained saturation correction parameter into the money to obtain an output color The color image quality of the display described in item 13 is the step (4), the color video signal source includes the color video signal source of B, and the color signal signal Pb, P^ digital color difference signal One of Cb, Cr or U'Vq. 25 200924537 Pb -(Pb¥Cos(dH_G) - Pr*Sin(dH_0)) Pi''=(Pr*C〇s(dH_G)+ Pb*Sin(dH—〇 ))) Pb', pr' means that the converted chroma signal Pb, Pr means that the original input chroma signal indicates the angle of the hue correction parameter at the pbpr coordinate plane. 16·如申請專利範圍帛13項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質 ㈣方法’其中步驟(b)中,該彩色視頻訊號源之色相值 係由下列步驟所計算出: (bl)定義該衫色視頻訊號源之訊號最大值、訊號最小值 與訊號最大值及訊號最小值之差值AV ; (b2)判斷該訊號最大值與訊號最小值之大小,如果兩者 相等,即產生色相值=〇之輸出結果; 〇3)若讯號最大值與訊號最小值兩者不相等,則進一步 判別影像訊號R是否等於訊號最大值,若是,則得 到色相值=60*(G_B)MV之輸出結果;若為否,則 進步判別影像訊號G是否等於訊號最大值,若 是,則得到色相值= 120*(B-R)MV之輸出結果,若 為否,則得到色相值=240*(R_G)MV之輸出結果。 Ί月專利圍第16項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質 調節方法’其中步驟(b3)之後,更包括下列步驟·· (b4)判斷色相值是否小於〇,#否的話,即直接將得到 26 200924537 之色相值輸出,若是的話, ⑴輸出色相值=得到之 色相值+360。 如申請專利範圍第n項 π 一+ &疋不态之彩色影像品質 ,即方法’其中步驟⑴中更包括有依據該計算取得之色 目值對照—色差及飽和度及亮度映射對應表而得到—亮 度校正參數之步驟。 請專㈣圍帛18項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質 周即方法’更包括下列步驟:將該彩度訊號依據該亮度 校正參數經-加法器相加後,產生—輸出亮度訊號。 …申叫專利U帛1 8項所述之顯示器之彩色影像品質 ϋ周即方法’其中該色差及飽和度映射對應表係由下列步 驟所形成: (a) 在色差及飽和度映射對應表中定義一遮罩區 M_LUT; (b) 依據使用者設定要調校的色相位置點及欲調校的色 相強度,得到一實際遮罩對應表 Real_M_LU>M—LUT*(使用者欲調校的強度 /M_max),其中M_max=max(M—LU丁)係表示遮罩區 Μ一LUT中的最大值; (c) 在遮罩區μ一LUT中第一個數值為最大值,且對應到 使用者設定要調校的色相位置點,以該色相位置點為 2 7 200924537 映射軸心,映射屮 屯另一半至該色差及飽和度映射對應 表; (d)=數個對稱實際遮罩對應纟Real_M_LUT S加之後 知到一表终對應表作為該色差及飽和度映射對廡表。 2816. The color image quality of the display according to claim 13 (4) method, wherein in step (b), the hue value of the color video signal source is calculated by the following steps: (bl) defining the color of the shirt (b2) Determine the difference between the maximum value of the signal and the minimum value of the signal. If the two are equal, the hue value = 〇 The output result; 〇3) if the signal maximum value and the signal minimum value are not equal, further determine whether the image signal R is equal to the signal maximum value, and if so, obtain the output result of the hue value=60*(G_B)MV; If no, it is determined whether the image signal G is equal to the maximum value of the signal, and if so, the output result of the hue value = 120*(BR)MV is obtained, and if not, the output of the hue value = 240*(R_G)MV is obtained. result. The method for adjusting the color image quality of the display according to item 16 of the patent of the month of the month, after the step (b3), further includes the following steps: (b4) determining whether the hue value is less than 〇, #否, that is, directly obtaining 26 The hue value output of 200924537, if yes, (1) output hue value = the obtained hue value +360. For example, the color image quality of the nth item π +1 + & 即 即 即 即 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中- The step of brightness correction parameters. Please specify (4) to enclose the color image quality of the display described in item 18, which includes the following steps: the color signal is added by the adder according to the brightness correction parameter, and the output brightness signal is generated. ...the color image quality of the display described in the patent U 帛1 8 is the method of 'the color difference and saturation mapping corresponding table is formed by the following steps: (a) in the color difference and saturation mapping correspondence table Define a mask area M_LUT; (b) According to the hue position point to be adjusted by the user and the hue intensity to be adjusted, obtain an actual mask correspondence table Real_M_LU>M-LUT* (the intensity of the user wants to adjust) /M_max), where M_max=max(M_LU丁) is the maximum value in the mask area LLUT; (c) The first value in the mask area μ-LUT is the maximum value, and corresponds to the use Set the hue position point to be adjusted, and map the axis to the hue position point, map the other half to the color difference and saturation map correspondence table; (d)=Several symmetric actual mask corresponding纟After Real_M_LUT S is added, a table correspondence table is known as the pair of color difference and saturation maps. 28
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