200924345 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種多能源管理系統及應用其中之方法，尤其係關 於一種包含多種類之輸入能源裝置及儲能裝置之多能源管理系統及應 用其中之方法。 【先前技術】 在地球已過度開發的現在，節約能源是門重要的課題。為了避免 地球能源被消耗殆盡，目前各國皆致力於各種類替代能源的開發或循 環利用，例如：太陽發電能源、水力發電能源、火力發電能源、風力 發電能源及核能能源等等，並應用於各式各樣的生活領域中；但也因 此衍生出各式各樣亟待解決的技術課題。 以森林中的森林監控系統的應用為例，由於森林中太陽曰照常常 不足，因此，如以太陽能發電能源作為唯一能源供應來源的話，根本 無法提供充足的能量給予監控系統；況且，森林因樹木林立而無法架 設電線，也就無法以市電作為備用能源來進行供電。 另一方面，若僅企圖依靠電池能源來提供電力給上述森林監控系 統的話，則當電池能源之電力即將耗盡時，即使透過電池管理系統得 知必須更換電池之訊息，但由於森林佔地廣大，待工作人員抵達森林 監控系統所在地時刻，恐怕電池能源也已早已因電力耗盡而使得森林 監控系統關機，如此，便失去了隨時監控的意義。 200924345 因此，如何開發一種可結a τ1a ± u «不同種類替代能源的混合 穩定且可信綱電力，即成騎源、#界努力的技術方展方二“提供 以台灣第：_號專利為例，其提出一種混合 架構，亦即’其指出係利用燃料 ,^α π ~、尾 、卄電池、太陽能及風力能源而曰 合式潔淨能源供電架構；雖然，夕At、β似十^ A /tb 夕能源供電的概念及架構已被兮 所揭露’但該專顺術㈣料種能職接拿來供電，幾乎〆 的能源管理的處理，是以，當以，宙又有任何 疋 田Μ该專利技術應用於森林監控系轉_ 多種類的能_可彌社陽崎電能狀从的概，但_ ^守， 行能源管理’因此’該專利之菸 A 〜、未進 土明只能破動地消耗各種能源所 能量，而無法事先主動地規書彳福舍 长1/、的 劍啜數種能源之間的能量調度，以证且# 體的供電時間，例如，該專利#π 、主 判技仙無賴識线連接有 能源，因此，無法主動因應外在環境的變化(例如，氣候或溫度 專），而機動地選擇具有最佳供電條件源來作為主要的供電來源； 再則，在具有剩餘電力時，該直女丨π ’、’ 轉利之發明亦只能直接排放掉該些剩餘 笔力，而無法以蓄電池事先儲存起來備用。 —于、 再以台灣第1279018號專利為例，其係提出-種蓄能電池身分從 系統’該專_利用電池上的感測器來接收電壓、電流、溫度等^ 以俄測電池之麟。於其中，該專_可_電池之狀態，卻益时 辨是哪-麵之電池提供電力㈣，"，亦紐料_類之充電 電池搭配使用。簡單地說，介θ γ、+ ~M y ^ 亦疋無法於稷數種能源間進行有效的能源 調度與管理。 鑑於上述習知技術之缺失，本發㈣提出—種可辨識輸入能源及 充電電池之多能源管理系統。 200924345 【發明内容】 本發明之目的，在提供一種多能源管理系統及應用其中之方法， 尤其係一種可辨識多種類之輸入能源裝置及儲能裝置之多能源管理系 統及應用其中之方法。 本發明之目的，亦在提供一種多能源管理系統及應用其中之方 法’尤其係一種可控制多種類能源之分配流向之多能源管理系統及應 用其中之方法。 本發明之目的，亦在提供一種多能源管理系統及應用其中之方 法’該多能源管理系統及應用其中之方法，尤其可管理充電電池之充 放電順序以延長充電電池之使用壽命。 本發明之目的，亦在提供一種多能源管理系統及應用其中之方 法，尤其係一種可將多種類能源模組化之多能源管理系統及應用其中 之方法。 本案之—較佳實施方式，係關於一種多能源管理系統，可將一角 生能源以及-儲能能源等多種能源進行統合管理 二二:產連接一 置，電連接於該匯流排，其/㈣源辨4碼之館能能源裝 以及-能源管理單元，巧以將該再生能源儲存為該儲能能源； 分別輸入之該再生與 排…un，其可因颜 源，而決定供應該負偏 辨朗、該再生能源以及該儲能能 配流向。〜、用之韻仏源及/或謂能能源間之能源分 200924345 依據上述之構想，其中該匯流排包括一能源匯流排，以傳輪該再 生能源及/或該儲能能源至該負載處。 依據上述之構想，其中該再生能源至少可包括一太陽能能源、一 風力能源、一燃料電池能源以及一熱電轉換能源。 依據上述之構想，其中該系統可同時輸入相同或不同種類之再生 忐源，抑或所輸入之任一種類的再生能源，係由複數個同種類之子再 生能源模組所共同組成。 依據上述之構想，其中該燃料電池能源係為以氫氣、甲醇或乙醇 等物質為燃料之燃料電池能源。 依據上述之構想，其中該再生能源辨識碼係至少可用以區別該太 陽能能源、該風力能源、該燃料電池能源以及該熱電轉換能源等不同 種類的再生能源。 依據上述之構想，其中該能源管理單元可用以直接偵測任一種類 之再生源’以產生可於紐流排所包括之―資料匯流排上進行傳輸 之複數個再生能源規格資料。 依據上述之構想，其中該再生能源辨識碼更可包括任一種類之再 生能源的Μ規格資料，以供該能源管理單元料輸人並使用。 依據上之構想’其巾該複數個再生能源規格資料係至少包括一 電壓値、一電流値、一溫度値或一能源容量。 依據上达之構想’其中該儲能能源至少可包括—鎳氫電地能源、 麵电池月匕源、-裡猛電池能源、一鐘聚合物電池能源或一錯酸電 池能源。 依據上24之構想’其中該系統可同時輸人相同或不同種類之儲能 '原、才P或所輸入之任-種類的儲能能源，係由複數個同種類之子儲 200924345 能能源模組所共同組成。 依據上述之構想，其中該儲能能源辨識碼係至少可用以區別該錄 氫電池能源、驗鈷電池能源、該贿電魏源、該㈣合物電池能 源或該鉛酸電池能源。 甩^ 依據上述之構想，其中該能源管理單元可用以直接偵測任一種類 :儲能能源的能源規格資料，以產生可於該匯流排所包括之—資料匯 机排上進行傳輸之複數個儲能能源規格資料。 ‘ 依據上奴構想’其中該儲能能源辨識碼更可包括任-種類之儲 能能源的能源規格資料，以供該能源管理單元予以輸入並使用。、 β依據上4之構想’其中該複數個儲能能源規格資料係至少包括— 電壓値:―電流値、-溫度値、-能源容量或-充放電循環次:值。 依仏上迷之構想，其巾該能源管理單元係可自輪 且經由該匯流排所包括 J 市電 匕括之―市龟黾源匯流排而傳輪至該負載供苴使 用至該儲能能源裝置以經其轉換广獅_ ::、 依據上述之構想’其中該能源管理粒更 路，信號連接於轉生騎裝置及—置且電 排所包括之―資料匯流排，該_码接收電路可肋 匯流 與該儲能能源辨嚷碑.处 刀別輸入該再生 辦識碼，1源切換電路， 該儲能能·置與㈣載，且電連接於該、触㉟源裝置、 包括之—能源匯流排，該能源切換電路可因麻自該匯流排所更 之一能源流向控制信號，以决定节再生、、。'貝科匯流排所輪入 直接供應給該負裁使用，抑或供I給：Γί否透過該能源匯流辨而 能能源之-充電動作，抑或決定該儲能能=路進行轉換儲存成錄铸 供應給-放”路進行—放電 '、α透過該能源匯流排而 俾(、該負載使用，·以及1挪及 10 200924345 控制電路’電連接於該資料匯流排、該能源切換電路與該負載之間， 其可因應自該資料匯流排所分別輸人之該再生與該儲能能源辨識碼、 該再生能⑽及該儲能能源的能騎格資料，而產生該能源流向控制 k唬並予以輪出至該資料匯流排。 >依據上4之構想，其中該再生與儲能能賴識碼係皆為—内建於 該再生能源裝置或·能能源裝置中之數位辨識碼，且該辨識碼接收 電路分別雜地接於轉生麟裝減該魏《裝置，以分別 輸入該再生、儲能能源辨識碼。 “依據上奴構想，其巾料生與該職能源辨識碼係皆為—外建 於该再生能《置或該儲能能源裝置之外殼體處之辨識條碼，且兮辨 識碼接收電路為-條碼接收電路，藉由—條碼掃描_描該些辨識條 碍’以分職人該再生與雜能能_識碼。 ▲依據上述之構想’其中該再生與該儲能能源辨識碼係皆為一外建 於轉生能源裝置或該儲能能源農置之外殼體處之射頻識別碼 (RFm) ’且該辨識碼接收電路一^ 為__碼接收魏，时別感應 和入該再生與該儲能能源辨識碼。 依據上述之構想，其中該能源切換電路至少包含電連接於該再生 =原波置、該偵測及控制電路與該負載間之—第—能源切換電路，電 連接於該儲能能源裝置、該_及控制電路與該充電電路之 处 源切換電路，以及電連接於兮 月匕 «置、該_及㈣電路與該 吸包電路之一第三能源切換電路。 電路ΪΓ述之構想’其中該充電與放電電路，係皆可與該能源切賴 〜正5於—體’抑或該充”路整合於該儲能能源裝置中，而制 包电路則整合於該負載中。 200924345 依據上述之構想，其中該能源切 ”為兄电/放電電路中之任 -者，具有可將—直流形式能源轉換成另 to AC)之能源轉 ,.,罝級心式此源（DC to DC), 打或可將-直奴形式能源轉換成—交流形式能源⑽ 換功能 I2C匯流排或為 依據上述之構想’其中該資料匯流排係可為 系統管理匯流排(SM BUS)。 依據上述之構想，其中該能管 果疋更包括—遠端資料傳輸電 路，黾連接於該偵測及控制電路， ㈣謂5亥再生與該儲能能源辨識碼、 ㈣再生能_腿狀能源資料，傳送設置於遠 監控裝置處。 «上述之構想，其巾該遠端㈣傳輪電路可以有線/無線的資訊 或電#網路，而信號連接於該遠端監控裝置。 忙據上迷之構想’其中柄生能源裝置及/或該儲能能源裝置，係 可以隨插即_ugandplay)方式，電連接於該匯流排。 &本案之另—較佳實施方式，係關於―種多能源管理“，可統合 官理具有-再生能賴識碼之再生能職置與具有—舰能源辨識碼 之儲月’俾提供紋之能源供—負载使用，該多能源管理系 •凡匕括 U非’電連接於該再生能源裝置與該儲能能源裝置，且 用以傳輸由該再生能源裝置所產生之—再生能源，及/或用以傳輸由該 儲月源衣置儲存4再生能源後而轉換產生之—儲能能源；以及一能 原g里單元节連接於該匯流排與該負載之間，該能源管理單元可因 C所4)入之π亥再生與該錯能能源辨識碼、該再生能源以及該儲能能 原而 '、疋供應及負載使用之該再生能源及/或該儲能能源間之能源分 配流向。 12 200924345 一第一及第 方式’侧於—種多能源管理裝置，包括： 之再:4;Γ源連接痒，分別用以電連接具有-再生能源辨識碼 之冉生源j置，斑豆右—.. 連接埠，“連接=載二=源辨識碼之儲能能源裝置；一負載 B ' 匯0丨1排，電連接於該第一、第二組能源 連接埠’且用以傳輪由該 以傳輸由賴能能_ 產生之—再生能源，及/或用 . 衣置财職生騎後轉換產生之-儲能能 =以及1源管理電路’電連接於缝流排與該負紐接埠之間， 2源官理電路可因躺刘輪人之生與儲驗賴識碼、該再 厂―以及4舰能源’而蚊供應該貞載使狀料生能源及/或該 儲能能源間之能源分配流向。 本木之再-較佳實施方式，係關於—種應用於—多能源管理系統 中之犯源s理方法’包括··提供—再生能源與—儲能能源；其中，該 再生能源可由-再生能源裝置所產生，而該儲能能源則可由一儲能能 源衣夏儲存該再生能源後而轉換產生；提供用以區別不同能源種類之 μ再生忐源與該儲能能源之—再生與一儲能能源辨識碼；提供—匯流 排，以傳輪該再生與儲能能源辨識碼、該再生能源及/或該儲能能源； 乂及因應S玄再生與該儲能能源辨識碼，並判斷該再生能源與該儲能能 源之能源規格資料，以決定供應一負載使用之該再生能源及/或該儲能 月匕源'間之能源分配流向。 依據上述之構想，其中上述因應該再生與該儲能能源辨識碼、咳 些能源之能源規格資料，以決定供應該負載使用之能源分配流向之步 驟’更可包括下列梦驟：分別輸入該再生與該儲能能源辨識碼至該匯 "IL拆所包括之一資料匯流排;分別因應自該資料匯流排所輸入之兮再 生與謗儲能能源辨識碼、該再生能源以及該儲能能源的能源規彳久資 13 200924345 料而產生忐源流向控制信號;以及因應該能源流向控制信號，以決 再％源是否直接供應給該負載使用，抑或供應給一充電電路進 行轉換儲存成該魏能权—充電動作，減蚊賴㈣源是否供 應給放電電路進行一放電動作，俾供該負載使用。 【實施方式] 本毛明將此源分為三大類，分別是市電、儲能能源以及再生能源； 八中儲記乳源係指可重複充/放電之電池能源，充/放電電池至少包括 鎳氫私池、鋰鈷電池、鋰錳電池、鋰聚合物電池及鉛酸電池等；再生 月b源則係4曰可循環利用的能源，例如：太陽能能源、風力能源、燃料 電池能源及熱電轉換能源等等。 請參閱第一圖（a) ’其為本案之第一較佳實施例之方塊示意圖。第 一圖（a)中，輪入多能源管理系統丨〇〇之能源有第一〜第三再生能源r】200924345 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a multi-energy management system and a method for applying the same, and more particularly to a multi-energy management system and application comprising a plurality of types of input energy devices and energy storage devices One of the methods. [Prior Art] Now that the earth has been over-exploited, energy conservation is an important issue. In order to avoid the exhaustion of the earth's energy, countries are now committed to the development or recycling of various types of alternative energy sources, such as solar power, hydropower, thermal power, wind power and nuclear energy, etc. A wide variety of life areas; however, there are a variety of technical issues that need to be addressed. Taking the application of forest monitoring systems in forests as an example, because solar radiation in forests is often insufficient, if solar power is used as the sole source of energy supply, it will not provide sufficient energy to provide monitoring systems. Moreover, forests are trees. If you are unable to set up the wires, you will not be able to use the mains as an alternate source of energy. On the other hand, if you only attempt to rely on battery energy to provide electricity to the above-mentioned forest monitoring system, then when the battery energy is about to run out, even if the battery management system knows that the battery must be replaced, the forest is widely occupied. When the staff arrives at the location of the forest monitoring system, I am afraid that the battery energy has already turned off the forest monitoring system due to the exhaustion of power. Thus, the meaning of monitoring at any time is lost. 200924345 Therefore, how to develop a hybrid stable and reliable power that can be a τ1a ± u «different kinds of alternative energy sources, namely, the technology of the riding source, the technology of the #界界方方二" provides the Taiwan: _ patent as an example It proposes a hybrid architecture, which means that it uses a fuel, ^α π ~, tail, helium battery, solar energy and wind energy to mix clean energy supply architecture; although, At, β like ten ^ A / tb The concept and structure of the energy supply of the eve has been revealed by the public. 'But the specialization (4) material can be used to supply power, and almost the treatment of energy management is, when, I have any patent of 疋田Μ Technology applied to the forest monitoring system _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The earth consumes the energy of various energy sources, and cannot actively proactively regulate the energy dispatch between the energy sources of the swordsman 1/, the sword, and the power supply time of the body, for example, the patent #π, the main Judging the sorrow and ignorance of the connection, there is energy, Therefore, it is not possible to actively respond to changes in the external environment (for example, climate or temperature), and to selectively select the source of the best power supply as the main source of power supply; and, in the case of surplus power, the daughter ',' The invention of the transfer can only directly discharge the remaining pen power, and cannot be stored in advance by the battery. - Yu, and then take Taiwan Patent No. 1279018 as an example, which proposes an energy storage battery identity system. 'The special _ use the sensor on the battery to receive voltage, current, temperature, etc. ^ to test the battery of the Russian. In which, the state of the _ can _ battery, but it is time to distinguish which is the battery provided Power (4), ", also used in the class of rechargeable batteries. Simply put, θ γ, + ~M y ^ can not be effective energy scheduling and management between several kinds of energy. Knowing the lack of technology, the present invention (4) proposes a multi-energy management system capable of recognizing input energy and rechargeable batteries. 200924345 [Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-energy management system and application thereof. The method, in particular, is a multi-energy management system capable of recognizing a plurality of types of input energy devices and energy storage devices, and a method for applying the same. The object of the present invention is also to provide a multi-energy management system and a method thereof. A multi-energy management system capable of controlling a plurality of types of energy distribution flows and a method for applying the same. The object of the present invention is also to provide a multi-energy management system and a method for applying the same, the multi-energy management system and a method thereof, In particular, the charging and discharging sequence of the rechargeable battery can be managed to extend the service life of the rechargeable battery. The object of the present invention is also to provide a multi-energy management system and a method for applying the same, in particular, a multi-energy capable of modularizing various energy sources. Manage the system and how to apply it. The preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to a multi-energy management system, which can integrate a plurality of energy sources, such as a corner energy source and an energy storage energy source, into a two-way connection: a connection connection, an electrical connection to the bus bar, and/(four) The source of the 4 yards energy energy installation and energy management unit, in order to store the renewable energy as the energy storage energy; respectively input the regeneration and discharge ... un, which can be based on the source, and decide to supply the negative bias Distinguish, the renewable energy and the energy storage can match the flow. ~, use the rhyme source and / or energy source between the energy division 200924345 According to the above concept, the bus bar includes an energy bus bar to pass the renewable energy and / or the energy storage energy to the load . According to the above concept, the renewable energy source may include at least a solar energy source, a wind energy source, a fuel cell energy source, and a thermoelectric conversion energy source. According to the above concept, the system can simultaneously input the same or different types of regenerative power sources, or any type of renewable energy input, which is composed of a plurality of sub-regeneration energy modules of the same kind. According to the above concept, the fuel cell energy source is a fuel cell energy source fueled by a substance such as hydrogen, methanol or ethanol. According to the above concept, the regenerative energy identification code can be used at least to distinguish different types of renewable energy sources such as the solar energy source, the wind energy source, the fuel cell energy source, and the thermoelectric conversion energy source. In accordance with the above teachings, the energy management unit can be used to directly detect any type of regeneration source' to generate a plurality of renewable energy specification data that can be transmitted over the data bus included in the current flow bank. According to the above concept, the regenerative energy identification code may further include Μ specification data of any kind of regenerative energy for the energy management unit to be input and used. According to the above concept, the plurality of renewable energy specifications include at least one voltage 値, one current 値, one temperature 値 or one energy capacity. According to the idea of the above, the energy storage energy may include at least - Ni-MH electric energy source, surface battery monthly source, - Lie battery energy, one polymer battery energy or one wrong acid battery energy. According to the concept of the above 24, the system can simultaneously input the same or different types of energy storage 'original, only P or input any type of energy storage energy, is a plurality of the same kind of sub-reservoir 200924345 energy module Common composition. According to the above concept, the energy storage energy identification code can be used at least to distinguish the hydrogen battery energy, the cobalt battery energy, the bribe source, the battery energy or the lead acid battery energy.甩^ According to the above concept, the energy management unit can be used to directly detect any kind of energy energy data of energy storage energy to generate a plurality of transmissions that can be transmitted on the data channel included in the bus Energy storage energy specifications. ‘Based on the concept of slavery’, the energy storage energy identification code may include energy specifications of any type of energy storage for input and use by the energy management unit. , β according to the concept of the above 4, wherein the plurality of energy storage energy specification data includes at least - voltage 値: - current 値, - temperature 値, - energy capacity or - charge and discharge cycle times: value. According to the above-mentioned concept, the energy management unit of the towel can be transferred to the load supply to the energy storage source through the bus and including the bus-source bus of the J. The device is converted by the lion _ :: according to the above concept, wherein the energy management granules are connected, the signal is connected to the regenerative riding device, and the data bus includes the data bus, the _ code receiving circuit can The rib convergence and the energy storage energy identification monument. The knife does not input the regeneration identification code, 1 source switching circuit, the energy storage device can be placed and (4) loaded, and electrically connected to the source device, including - The energy busbar, the energy switching circuit can be used to determine the regeneration of the node due to the flow of energy from the busbar to the control signal. 'Becae bus line is directly supplied to the negative ruling, or for I to give: Γ 否 whether to identify the energy source through the energy convergence, or to determine the energy storage = road conversion to record Supply-distribution-discharge-discharge, α through the energy busbar 俾 (, the load is used, and 1 and 10200924345 control circuit 'electrically connected to the data bus, the energy switching circuit and the load Between the regeneration and the energy storage energy identification code, the regenerative energy (10) and the energy-capable energy of the energy storage energy generated by the data collection bus, the energy flow control is generated and Take the round to the data bus. > According to the concept of 4, the regeneration and energy storage code system is the digital identification code built in the renewable energy device or the energy energy device, and The identification code receiving circuit is respectively connected to the reincarnation to reduce the Wei "device to separately input the regenerative and energy storage energy identification code. "According to the slave concept, the towel material and the function source identification code are both - externally built in the regeneration The identification bar code at the outer casing of the energy storage device can be set or the identification code receiving circuit is a bar code receiving circuit, and the bar code scanning is used to describe the identification and the parasitic energy According to the above concept, the regeneration and the energy storage identification code are both a radio frequency identification code (RFm) externally built in the regenerative energy device or the outer casing of the energy storage energy farm. And the identification code receiving circuit receives the Wei, and does not sense and enter the regeneration and the energy storage energy identification code. According to the above concept, the energy switching circuit at least comprises electrically connected to the regeneration = original wave a first-energy switching circuit between the detection and control circuit and the load, electrically connected to the energy storage device, the source switching circuit of the control circuit and the charging circuit, and electrically connected to the moon匕«Set, the _ and (4) circuit and the third energy switching circuit of the suction circuit. The circuit description of the concept 'where the charging and discharging circuit, the system can be related to the energy ~ positive 5 in the body' Or the charge In the energy storage device, the package circuit is integrated into the load. 200924345 According to the above concept, wherein the energy cut is any one of the electric/discharge circuits, the energy conversion can be performed in the form of DC Into another AC) energy transfer, ., level of this type of source (DC to DC), hit or can convert - straight slave form energy into - exchange form energy (10) change function I2C bus or based on the above concept 'The data bus system can be the system management bus (SM BUS). According to the above concept, the energy management device further includes a remote data transmission circuit, and is connected to the detection and control circuit, (4) said 5 Hai regeneration and the energy storage energy identification code, and (4) regenerative energy_leg energy data. The transmission is set at the remote monitoring device. «The above concept, the remote (four) transmission circuit of the towel can be wired/wireless information or electrical network, and the signal is connected to the remote monitoring device. The concept of the above-mentioned fascination is that the energy storage device and/or the energy storage device can be electrically connected to the busbar in a manner of _ugandplay. &The other-preferred embodiment of the case is related to "multi-energy management", which can be integrated with the official management of the regenerative energy regenerative code and the storage of the ship's energy identification code. Energy supply-load use, the multi-energy management system is electrically connected to the renewable energy device and the energy storage device, and is used to transmit the renewable energy generated by the renewable energy device, and And/or for transferring the energy stored by the storage of the 4 renewable energy sources by the storage source; and the energy unit of the energy source is connected between the bus and the load, the energy management unit may be C 4) The π hai regeneration and the energy energy identification code, the renewable energy source, and the energy storage flow between the renewable energy source and/or the energy storage energy used by the energy storage source, the 疋 supply and the load. 12 200924345 A first and a second method of 'multiple energy management devices, including: re-: 4; Γ source connection itch, respectively used to electrically connect the source of the regenerative energy identification code, the peas right —.. Connection 埠, “Connection= Two = source identification code energy storage energy device; a load B ' sink 0 丨 1 row, electrically connected to the first and second group of energy connections 且 ' and used to transmit the wheel by the transmission by Lai energy _ - Renewable energy, and / or use. Clothing set up after the ride of the financial students - energy storage = and 1 source management circuit 'electrically connected between the slit flow line and the negative contact, 2 source of government The circuit can be used to supply the energy distribution between the energy source and/or the energy storage energy of the energy source due to the lying and the memory of the Liu Lun, the re-factory, and the energy of the four ships. The re-best implementation of the present invention relates to the method of cultivating the source of the application in the multi-energy management system, including providing renewable energy and energy storage energy, wherein the renewable energy can be regenerated The energy device is generated, and the energy storage energy can be converted by storing an energy source in the summer after storage of the energy source; providing a regenerative source for distinguishing different energy types and the energy storage energy-regeneration and storage Energy identification code; providing - bus bar to transmit the regeneration and energy storage energy identification code, the renewable energy and/or the energy storage energy; and responding to the S-regeneration and the energy storage energy identification code, and judging the Renewable energy and energy specification data of the energy storage energy to determine the flow of energy distribution between the renewable energy source and/or the energy storage source. According to the above concept, the above steps of regenerating the energy storage identification code and the energy specification data of the cough energy to determine the flow of energy distribution for supplying the load may include the following dreams: inputting the regeneration separately And the energy storage energy identification code to the sink"IL demolition includes one data bus; respectively, the regenerative and energy storage energy identification code input from the data bus, the regenerative energy and the energy storage energy The energy regulation of the long-term capital 13 200924345 is expected to generate the source flow control signal; and the energy flow direction control signal, in order to determine whether the source is directly supplied to the load, or supply to a charging circuit for conversion and storage into the Wei can- The charging action, whether the mosquito source (four) source is supplied to the discharge circuit for a discharge action, is used for the load. [Embodiment] Ben Maoming divides this source into three categories, namely, municipal power, energy storage energy and renewable energy; Bazhong Chuji milk source refers to battery energy that can be repeatedly charged/discharged, and the charge/discharge battery includes at least nickel. Hydrogen private pool, lithium cobalt battery, lithium manganese battery, lithium polymer battery and lead acid battery; regeneration month b source is 4 曰 recyclable energy, such as: solar energy, wind energy, fuel cell energy and thermoelectric conversion Energy and so on. Please refer to the first figure (a)' for a block diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the first picture (a), the energy of the multi-energy management system is the first to third renewable energy r]
Rw弟〜弟二儲能能源S1〜S3，該些能源R1〜R3、S1〜S3夢由 匯流排B而輸入至多能源管理系統1〇〇之能源管理單元1〇1 ,且通過 能源管理單元1〇1之控制、管理而經由匯流排B傳輸至負載L供其使 用。 至於連接於多能源管理系統i 〇 〇之第一〜第三再生能源裝置R D1 〜RD3，則是用以分別產生上述第一〜第三再生能源R1〜R3 ;其中， 上述第一〜第三再生能源R1〜R3可為任一種類或同一種類之再生能 源，但為了說明方便起見，本實施例設定上述第一再生能源裝置rdi 係為一太陽能能源裝置，而第一再生能源R1係為一太陽能能源；上述 第二再生能源裝置RD2係為一風力能源裝置，而第二再生能源R2係 14 200924345 為一風力能源；上述第三再生能源裝置RD3係為一燃料電池能源裝 置’而第二再生能源R3係為一燃料電池能源。 再則，上述太陽能能源裝置RD1、風力能源裝置RD2、燃料電池 能源裝置RD3中，皆分別具有各自不同的再生能源辨識碼，亦即，於 本貫施例中可分別設定太陽能能源辨識碼為RID1，風力能源辨識碼為 RID2，燃料電池能源辨識碼為RID3。 設置不同的再生能源辨識碼的功效在於，可使多能源管理系統i 〇 〇 付知各種再生能源之種類，亦即，當具有不同種類的再生能源辨識碼 的能源裝置，被導人上述多麟管理线⑽時，不但會被能源管理 單元101觸出為再生能源裝置，且，再生能源辨識碼可使能源管理 早兀1(31進—步分辨以屬於再生能源t之何«類的能源；以本實 施例而言，就是可進-步分辨出第—再生能源R!是屬於再生能源中的 太陽能能源’第二再生能源R2則是屬於再生能源中的風力能源等等。 關於儲忐能源方面，連接於多能源管理系統100之第一〜第三錯 能能源裝置(較佳者，可為第一〜第三充/放電電池組)B1〜B3，係分別 用以產生上li第-〜第三儲能能源S1〜S3 ;其中，第—〜第三儲能能 '、 幻可為任種類或同一種類之儲能能源，例如鎳氫電地能源、 經姑電池能源、贿電池能源、鋰聚合物電池能源或錯酸電池能源等。 為了》兄明方便起見，本實施例設定第—充/放電電池組βΐ係為一㈣ 电’也組，而第一儲能能源S1係為一鋰鈷電池能源；第二充/放電電池 =2係為-錄氫電池組，而第二儲能能源S2係為—錄氫電池能源； 第-充/放電電池组B 3係為一錯酸電池組，而第三儲能能源§ 3則為— 錯酸電池能源。 再則，上述充/放電電池組亦設有儲能能源辨識碼，俾以區別不同 15 200924345 仏放電電池種類。於本實施例 電池能源辨識碼細,；上述鎳氫電㈣^^池组則具t絲 碼細2;上述題f^B3 "有1氫電池能海辨識 一來，在上述各種充/放電電:電池能源辨識碼咖。如此 可有效區分各組綠”池之身源辨識碼之前提下，將 管理。 77 *此即可有效進行充/放電電池之 接下來，兹舉例說明多“ f 於第-圖⑻中，假設多能源管理系二對於^ 時，也就是尚未輸人任何能 開m於初始狀態 B2、錯酸電池組B3亦皆未且舰電池組則、鎳氧電池组 風力能源裝置RD2、燃料電 源衣置RD1、 ㈣n山 也此源裝置RD3等裝置皆開啟，太陽〜 源R卜風力能源R2以及燃料電 “月匕 輸至多能源管理系統100,如此—央 门错由匯流排B而被傳 些輸入能源進行調配。 末’能源管理單元⑻將開始對該 —:前述森林的監控系統為例’例如，於曰照比較強的時間，能源 管理單元101可將具有軔強泸旦 b里之太陽能能源R1直接提供給負載L， 而將風力能源R2以及燃料雷，冰供、、(5 u\ = …' "flb/原、R3匀別予以轉換並儲存於裡始電 池組B1中。-旦日照減弱時’能源管理單元ι〇ι再改將減弱的太陽能 此源R1予以轉換亚儲存於鋪電池組則中，並轉由使燃料電池能源 R3傳輸給予負載L。當然，萬—日照不足的問題持續一段較長的時間 的狀况發生’能源官理單元101可再視情況而使贿電池組bi負責提 供負載L必要的電力供應。 本發明除了上述可有效管理各式各樣的輸入再生能源之外，亦可 對上述充/放電電池端進行有效管理；接續上述所舉之範例，假設在上 16 200924345 述減弱的太陽能能源裝置RD〗以及風力能源裝置R D 2對於鋰鈷電池組 B1完成充電之後’太陽能能源裝置削以及風力能源裝置卿仍持 續運作，但係由燃料電池能源裝置则負責供電給予負裁[之前提、 下，太陽能能源裝置RD1與風力能源裝置RD2將可改對鎳氫電池组 B2進行-充電動作；一旦’於錄氫電池組於充電期間發生供電不足 的問題，則可再使用錄電池MB1中之姆電池能源⑴來協助供電， 並可關閉燃料電池能源裝置RD3使其待機休息。 电， 再則’假設於鎳氫電池組B2之充電動作完成之後，若綠電池組 B1中之贿電池能源S1即將被耗盡，且此時贿電池組m尚未被進 行過充/放電動作，則能源管理單元仙將藉由比較錄電池组βι也 錯酸電池組B3之充放電次數，來蚊該對哪—種充/放電電池組奸 充電動作；如上例所述般’因鐘钻電池組81已經過ι次的 而然鉛酸電池B3之充放電次數仍為〇,為了維持充/放電電池址的使用 壽命，《必需平均地對每-充/放電電池组綠電，因此，能源管理 單兀10]將改選擇對鉛酸電池B3組進行―充電動作。 由上述對於輪入端能源管理與對充/放電電池之管理案例可知，能 源端舆充/放電電池組端的管理，皆是分騎由該再生與該儲能能源: 識碼來區別是哪一能源種類及/或哪—充/放電带、、也 此外，該再生與該儲能能源辨識碼除可^區別再生能源種鮮 充/放電電池組種類之外，更可進—步包含—能源規格資料於該再生: 儲能能源觸碼巾，⑽騎管理單元⑻進—步取得糾再生/儲能 能源規格資料；其中，該再生能源規格資料係至少包括電壓値、μ 値、溫度値或能源容量，而該儲能能源規格資料則至少包括電壓^ 電流値、溫度値、能源容量或充放電循環次數值。 17 200924345 需特別說明的是，规電電池組端的充/放電管理，^ 源規格資料中之奋妨命诚iS A * 义轉由儲能能 貝之充放電狀次數值，來料該對哪 放電之依據，且兮ρ於μ、+、伽 电电池進行充 豕且。亥.，』已方；上述舉例中被充分揭露。 本务月除再生此源以及儲能能源外，更可導人—市命、 放電電池组中之充/放電電池亦可任意調配。 、源且充/ 請茶閱第—_，其為本案之第二較佳實施例之 入多能源管理系統中之能源，可來自第一再生吻 二與第四再生能源裝置削、RD4、第一儲能能源裳置(較佳者，可為 第—充/放電電池組)B卜第四與第五儲能能源裝置(較佳者，可為第四 與第五充/放電電池組)Μ、B5;其中，第—再生能源裝置rd}可用以 產生弟一再生能#R1且具有再生能源辨識碼尺1〇1，第三再生能源裝 置RD3可用以產生第三再生能源R3且具有再生能源辨識碼尺1〇3、第 四再生能源裝置RD4可用以產生具有第四再生能源R4且具有再生能 源辨識碼]IID4、第一充/放電電池組B1具有第一儲能能源S1以及儲 能能源辨識碼BID1、第四充/放電電池组B4具有第四儲能能源S4以 及儲能能源辨識碼BID4，而第五充/放電電池组B5則具有第五儲能能 源S5以及儲能能源辨識碼BID5。 於本實施例中，可設定第一再生能源R1是太陽能能源，第三再生 能源R3是燃料電池能源’而第四再生能源裝置RD4是一具有可將熱 能轉換成電能功能之熱電轉換能源裝置。該些能源將藉由匯流排B輸 入至多能源管理系統200之能源管理單元201。此外，另有一市電電 源P藉由匯流排B中之市電電源匯流排P S B而被導入多能源管理系統 200。該些能源（包括太陽能能源EJ、燃料電池能源R3、熱電轉換能源 R4與市電電源巧通過能源管理單元201之控制、管理而經由匯流排b 18 200924345 傳輸至域L供其使用。 關於市電電源 Λ、P方面’由於市電電源P已被廣泛使用，可根據其 電壓值、電流值楚+ 寺貧料辨識出該能源是否為市電電源Ρ，因此，具有 市電電源Ρ之市恭+ $电源衣置PSD可不必設置能源辨識碼於其中。 由於第—圖（a)所据-今镇 & ’所揭不之第一較佳實施例已揭露能源辨識碼之概 "除此之外，本發明之第二較佳實施例更可將一能源模組化之概念 融入於多能源管理糸 糸統中’如弟—圖（b)所示，太陽能能源裝置RD1中 可包括第一〜證 乐四子太陽能能源模組RD1!〜RD14。其中，太陽能能 原如由第〜第四子太陽能能源模組RD11〜RD14所供應的子能 源所共同組成，且其中第—〜第四子太陽能能源模组肋11〜⑽4分 別具有第一〜第四子太陽能能源模組辨識碼ridu〜riD14,以便被能 源管理單元201區別且管理。 類推而言，燃料電池能源裝置RD3以及熱電轉換能源裝置RD4 亦可被模組化，即，燃料電池能源裝置^^^包括第一〜第三子燃料電 池能源模組RD31〜RD33。其中，第一〜第三子燃料電池能源模組 RD31〜RD33 ’亦分別具有第一〜第三子燃料電池能源模組辨識碼 RID31〜RID33。另外，熱電轉換能源裝置RD4則可包括第一〜第二 子熱電轉換能源模組RD41〜RD42 ;其中，第一〜第二子熱電轉換能 源模組RD41〜RD42分別具有第一〜第二子熱電轉換能源模組辨識碼 HID41 〜RID42。 簡單地說，能源裝置模組化係將一能源裝置畫分為複數個較小單 位之子能源模組，並由該些較小單位之子能源模組搭配組合成為較大 單位的能源，以提供予負載L使用。舉例說明，假設太陽能能源裝置 RD1共可產生20瓦(Watt)的太陽能能量。其中，第一子太陽能能源模 39 200924345 組RD11可提供l〇瓦的太陽能能量，第二子太陽能能源模纽rdi2可 提供5瓦的太陽能能量，第三子太陽能能源模組尺!)^可提供3瓦的 太陽能能量，第四子太陽能能源模組RD14可提供2瓦的太陽能能量， 共計20瓦。 一旦需求情況改變，例如需要改成提供13瓦的能量給予負載L， 此時，能源管理單元201可選擇由第一子太陽能能源模組RDU所提 供ίο瓦的太陽能能量，加上第三子太陽能能源模組11]：)13提供3瓦的 太陽能能量，共計13瓦以作為電力供應來源，即應可滿足負載L之需 求。 人’ §貝戟L需 _ ，τ…么^上〜适伴田弟 四子太陽能能源模組RD14提供2瓦的太陽能能量，加上選擇第二子 燃料電池能源模組刪2以及第三子燃料電池能源模組腿3提供Μ “燃料電池能量’剩下的5瓦能量，再選擇㈣—子熱電轉換能源 ，組^41來财供應。如此—來，本案顯將可視負載l所需，而彈 性地選擇與搭料随類的輸入能源。 卜’不只是再生能源端可進行模組化的規劃，本發明之第二較 之=舉例說明可對充/放電電池組端進行模組化的規劃。申言 〜第電電池組B1係為，電池組，且其中包括第- 電池辨M = BU〜B13以及與該些電池相對應之第一〜第三絲 賺13。混 Μ ㈣ 、有鎳虱電池辨識碼BID41之〜禮Α 識碼刪2之一崎池陳錄减⑽、具有一錯酸電池辨 缝電池Β43以及具有一 _電=電池辨識瑪卿之-鐘 B44。 '辨識碼BIE>44之一鋰聚合物電池 20 200924345 而同是混合式㈣五充/”電池㈣ 辨識碼励51之另—錄氫電池出 有另—鎳氣電池 之另一鋰錳電池β52。 八 鋰錳電池辨識碼BID52 月b源官理卓元20 1將可纟ρ妙 之種類並進行充放電之管理:二==辨識碼而區分該些電池 生能源模組般，可進行各』_έ 電池亦可如上述子再 就充雷矿^ 的搭配調整來提供能源給予負載L。 就充電而巨，充電電池於充電過 例所示妒，㈣h 也了以~圖⑻之第—較佳實施 用壽合，且沖f Γ職充/㈣電池組，俾.充/放«池組之使 ^ p 疋，、更夕的搭配變化讓使用者選擇。 弟圖（b)所不之第二較佳實施例與第—圖⑻所示之第一一較佳實 ^另-不同處在於，第—_之詞電一包含之充/放電電 池白為同-種類’例如’第—圖⑻之第—充/放電電池組⑴皆為—裡 1 孟電池組’·然而，第二圖(b)之充/放電電池組内之充/放電電池則可為 +同種類之充/放電電池，俾提供更多義的變化、組合讀用者 使用。 ^ 再則，還有-個不同處在於，第二較佳實施例的能源規格資料並 不包含於能源辨識碼中，也就是說，能源管理單元201必須分別偵測 能源辨識碼以及能源規格資料。亦即，能源管理單元201可藉由直接 偵測能源規格資料而獲得各種能源之狀態；當然，能源規格資料可细 分為再生能源中之再生能源規格資料及儲能能源中之儲能能源規格資 料，且其中，再生能源規格資料直少包括電壓値、電流値、溫度値或 能源容量，而儲能能源規格資料則至少包括電壓値、電流値、溫度値' 能源容量或充放電循環次數值。 上述各項說明，顯已揭露了本發明之多能源管理系統的概念，接 21 200924345 下來將再進—步說明本發明多能源管理系統之具體實施示例電路。 w參閱$二圖⑷’其為本㈣―圖⑻所示第—較佳實施例中有關 能源管理單元101内部展開之電路示意圖。 '、女第圖（a)與第二圖（a)所示般，於多能源管理系統1〇〇中， 已括月匕源g理單元1(n、第--第三再生能源裝置RD1〜RD3、第__ 第^充/放電電池Mm〜B3、負載L以及匯流排。其中，匯流排可包 括月匕源[机排PB卩及資料匯流排db ;較佳者，用來傳輸能源規格資 料之貝料匯麵DB ’係、可為—I2C匯流排或為—系統管理匯流排(SM BUS) ’至於能源匯流排pB，則是用以傳輸各種類之能源。 另外再生此源裝置RD]〜RD3及儲能能源裝置b]〜B3可以隨 插即用（Plug and play)方式，透過能源匯流排pB、資料匯流排⑽以及 能源連接埠1〇8而連接於多能源管理系統⑽。 再則’能源管理單元101更包括辨識碼接收電路102、债測及控 制電路⑻、能源切換電路1()4、充電電路他、放電電路削、遠端 資料傳輸電路1〇7、用以與負載L連接之負載連接蜂1〇9以及用以連 =於各種類能源裝置之能源連接埠⑽；其中，負載連接埠以及 此源連接埠108U可為—金手指(㈤_如㈣之金屬連接結構。 此:，各種再生能源以及充/放電t池組之可_其身分之描述，請參 閱第一圖（a)的相關部分，於此不再贅述。 較佳者’能源切換電路104更可包含第一〜第三能源切換電路 urn〜购；其中，任一能源切換電路皆具有可將—直流形式能源轉 =另-直流形式能源(DCtGDc)，或可將—直流形式能源轉換成一 父流形式能源(DC to AC)之能源轉換功能。 第二圖（a)中，當第一具在台t、Ε # 再“顧置削連接衫能源管理系統 22 200924345 動時，第-再生能源裝置RD1中之包含有再生能源規格資料之再生 此原辨識馬RID卜可藉由貪料匯流排DB而被傳輸進入摘測及控制電 路103中’接著，再生能源辨識碼酬可被再傳送至辨識碼接收電路 1〇2,以由辨識碼接收電路1()2讀取而使多能源管理系統可得知第 再生此源裝置RD1係一太陽能能源裝置。 以此犬員推第一再生能源裳置RD2、第三再生能源裝置奶3、第 第一充/放电電池組B1〜B3的情況亦為同理，即，經過辨識碼接 收電路K)2之辨識判斷後，可得知第二再生能源裝置觀係一風力能 源衣置第一再生成源裝置RD3係一燃料電池能源裝置，第一充/放電 電池組B1係為-賴電池組，第二充/放電電池組B2係為—錄氮電池 组’而第三充/放電電池組m係為―錯酸電池組。 -旦負載L接入多能源管理系統1〇〇時’偵測及控制電路ι〇3即 可透過資料匯流排DB來讀取負載L之狀態，以得知負載L所需之能 量為何。 舉例而^，虽太陽照射強度夠強時，偵測及控制電路1〇3可根據 太陽能能源RD1之再生能源規格f料得知太陽能能源腿提供之能源 夠大，因此’太陽能能源裝置細所產生之太陽能能源Rl，將藉由 能源匯流排PB而傳送至第_能源切換電路中，此時，侦測及控 制電路1G3會讀取負載L的資料來判斷是否需要切換能源形式，且經 判辦後再透過資料匯流排DB通知第-能源切換電路1〇41該如何動 作。例如，使第一能源切換電路1〇4〗將太陽能能源R1轉換為負載所 需之交流形式能源後，而直接將交流形式之太陽能能源R1傳輸予負載 L 〇 至於風力能源能源R2以及燃料電池能源R3，則可被偵測及控制 23 200924345 電路103指派對絲電池組61騎—充電動作，是以，風力能源能源 R2以及燃料電池能源R3將透過能源匯流排pB，並通過第—能源切換 電路1041而到達充電電路1〇5 ;當然，充電電路1〇5亦可具有直流形 式/直流形式之能源轉換功能。 接著，風力能源能源R2以及燃料電池能源R3再經過第二能源切 換電路1042而被傳送至經鈷電池組Bi，以對鋰鈷電池組^丨進行一充 電動作。 當經钻電池組B1充電完成後，鋰鈷電池組B1之儲能能源規格資 料中之充放電循環次數值之充電次數，即被紀錄增加丨次。且，風力 能源能源R2以及燃料電池能源r3被偵測及控制電路1〇3繼續指派對 鎳氫電池組B2充電。 一旦當鎳氫電池組B2充電一段時間後，若偵測及控制電路1〇3 偵測到太陽能能源R1之能量降低，即太陽照射強度降低，也就是說太 %能能源裝置RD1已無法提供足夠之能量給予負載l時，偵測及控制 窀路103將可再對各能源裝置進行偵測，並經過計算後，予以規劃將 鋰鈷電池組B1中之鋰鈷電池能源S1以及燃料電池能源R3用來輸出 予負載L使用，而原先的太陽能能源R1以及風力能源R2，則用以轉 為對鎳氫電池組B2充電。 偵測及控制電路103於決定上述能源之流向後，便可立即開始進 行此源凋度·即，鋰鈷電池能源s丨藉由能源匯流排被傳送到第三 月匕源刀換％路】〇43，再經由亦具有直流形式/直流形式之能源轉換功能 之放電電路106而將鋰鈷電池能源S1提供予負載l。另一方面，燃料 電池能源能源R3則經過第—能源切換電路1〇41而進入負載[。至於 太陽此此源pj以及風力能源R2，則經過充電路徑對鎳氫電池組 24 200924345 充電，且當鎳氫電池組B2充電完成後，其儲能能源規格資料中之充效 電循環次數值之充電次數亦增加1次。 當然’如有需要’太陽能能源R1以及風力能源R2則可再繼續化 照偵測及控制電路103之指示，被用來對鉛酸電池組B3進行充電。 再進一步假設，若上述鋰鈷電池B1中之鋰鈷電池si即將耗盡峙， 偵測及控制電路103可準備將鎳氫電池組B2中之鎳氫電池能源s 2挺 供給負載L使用。 上述僅為多能源管理系統1〇〇之能源管理及調度之一種實施例， 且充/放f順序之原則是根據充放電循環次數值（即，充/放電電池组於 充滿電時’其充電次數增加！，當放電耗盡時，即予以計算為充放電 姆環1次)來判斷。 至於第—圖（a)中之遠端資料傳輸電路1〇7，則是用以將能源資料 a由有線/無線貝訊或電信網路傳輸至設置於遠端之遠端監控系統(圖 未不出）’ U便於㈣監控，並可應用於先前技射所㈣的森林監控 系統中。 & 再《月茶閱第一圖(b)，其為本案第一圖⑼所示第二較佳實施例中 關能源管理單元201之内部展開之具體電路示意圖。 申。之如第圖⑼與第二圖（b)所示般，於多能源管理系統糊中， 包括心原官理早凡201、第一再生能源裝置⑽卜第三再生能源農置 D3第四再生％源裝置咖、第—充/放電電池組Bi、第四充/放電 :池組Β4、弟五充’放電電池組Β5、負載l以及匯流排。而能源管理 單元201包括辨識碼接收雷 兒路202、偵測及控制電路203、能源切換雷 格綱、遠端資料傳輸電路2〇7、用以與負载L連接之負载連接蜂勘 从及用以連接於各種類能源裝置之能源連接埠通；其中，與第—圖⑼ 25 200924345 中具有相同之元件及相關功能之處，於此即不再贅述。 第一圖（b)中’另外藉由市電能源匯流排pSB可用以導入一具有市 兒电源p之市電㈣裝置PSD ^基本上，市電電源p是於能源之產生 低於能源之消耗時協助提供備用的能量，亦即，被視為備用電源；當 然’其亦也可直接用於提供能量給負载l使用，以提供更多元之輸入 能源，俾使多能源管理系統2 〇 〇之功能更加完善。 共第一圖所不之第一較佳實施例不同的是，第二圖（b)中所示之 %私路乂及放電電路，可被整合於其他裝置中。例如，可被整合於 ^原刀換屯路』4巾，亦即，於第二能源切換電路綱2中可包括一充 電電路’而第三能源切換電路2〇43則可包括一放電電路。又例如，可 將充電電路整合於相對應的充/放電電池組中，而放電電路則予以整合 於負載L中。 此卜’有關各種再生能源以及充/放, w , 、 咬丨卜關W描述以及 二二請參閲前述有關第—圖⑻之說明，於此僅將模組化之 兀fr、％於苐—圖（b)中而不再贅述。 較佳者，本發明更整理出—種應用於_多 管理方法；嗜失胡货-π ^ e里糸統中之能源 方法，π芩閱弟二圖，其係為本案之—較佳方法之命 一 圖。於第三圖中，包括： Λ程不意 步驟31 .提供—再生能源與一儲能能源；1中，> —再生能«置所產生，而該儲能能源則可由Γ儲⑼可由 再生能源後而轉換產生。 、衣置儲存該 其中’再生能源至少可包括—太陽能能源、—風力卜 電池能源以及-熱電轉換能源：而儲能能源至少可包括―源' -燃料 源、-鋰鈷電池能源、一鋰錳電池能源、—鋰聚合:電::氣電池能 %源或—鉛 26 200924345 酸電池能源。 步驟32 :提供用以區別不同能源種類之該再生能源與該儲能能源 之一再生與一儲能能源辨識碼。 其中，該再生能源辨識碼係至少可用以區別該太陽能能源、該風 力能源、該燃料電池能源以及該熱電轉換能源等不同種類的再生能 源；而該儲能能源辨識碼係至少可用以區別該鎳氫電池能源、該鋰鈷 電池能源、該鋰錳電池能源、該鋰聚合物電池能源或該鉛酸電池能源。 步驟33 :分別輸入該再生與該儲能能源辨識碼至該匯流排。 步驟34 :分別因應自該資料匯流排所輸入之該第一、第二能源辨 識碼、該再生能源以及該儲能能源的能源規格資料，而產生—能源流 向控制信號。 其中，該再生能源辨識碼更可包括任一種類之再生能源的能源規 格貝料’且4離能賴識碼更可包括任—義之儲能能源的能源規 格資料；又或任-義的能源規格資料，可藉由多能源管理系統中之 债測及控制電路直接侧絲—義之能職置，以產生複數個能源 規格資料。 ^ 步驟35:因應該能源流向控制錢，以決定該再生能源是否直接 供應給該貞載使用，抑或供應給—充„路進行轉換儲存成該儲能能 源之-充電動作’抑或決定該儲能能源是否供應給—放電電路進行— 放電動作’俾供該負載使用。 订 現再針對上述能_識碼做—更深人的說明，並請分別 第四圖(a)、（b)，其分別為應用於本案之能源辨識碼之—較佳二碼^ (f_t)示意圖，與以第四圖⑷所示較佳編碼格式為基礎之 能源種類編碼表之示意圖。 又1土一肢 27 200924345 亦即，雖然本案於前述語 H較佳實施例之朗巾，將能源辨識 U 生能源辨⑽咖〜励4以及儲能能源辨識碼細卜 BID5，但於貫際貫施之過程中，可僅以—組數碼來進行區別不同的能 源種類，抑或同種類能源中 — 愿宁的不同旱凡，亚如弟四圖（a)、（b)般。 熟悉本技藝之人士，當比 白可依據下列說明而為任何均等之變更或設計。 第囷（a)中係揭露一種能源辨識碼之較佳編碼格式41， 其中，能源辨識碼之編坪故n、 狗馬格式41具有8個二進制的能源種類編碼位元。 μ雖然，以W述第~或第二較佳實施例而t*，最多僅使用eo〜E5 等6個位兀即已足夠，值為因應日後各種能源技術的發展變化，因此， 可保留E 6、17等2個位元’以便日後加人更多種類之再生或儲能能源 或提供作為其他用途之用。 至於各種能源之相對應的能源種類編碼，茲如第四圖所示。其 中第四圖（b)係應用於本發明中一能源種類編碼表。其中，有關再生 忐源以及儲能能源之區別，可由位元E5來決定，亦即，當位元e5是 〇 %，表示該能源是一再生能源 ，反之，位兀E 5為1時，即表示該能 源是屬於儲能能源。 至於如何於再生能源或儲能能源中進一步區分出係屬於何種種類 的再生旎源或儲能能源，則可由位元E4〜E2來決定。亦即。以第四圖 (b)為例’位元£4〜E2分別為〇〇〇時，用以代表屬於太陽能能源；位 元E4 E2 V別為〇〇1時’用以代表屬於風力能源；位元E4〜E2分別 為〇10日寸，用以代表屬於燃料電池能源；位元E4〜E2分別為011時， 用以代表屬於熱電轉換能源。當然，各種再生源能源的模組化子能源 的編碼方式，則可由位元E1〜E0來決定，於此即不再予以贅述。另外， 有關儲能源源的種類區分方式與模組化子能源的編碼方式，亦可比照 28 200924345 前述邏輯而使任何熟悉本技藝之人士，皆能輕易地自第四圖⑼中獲得 教導與建議，並可為任何之均f設計或變化。 又于 請再參閱第五圖，其係本案能_識碼之另-較佳編碼格式示立 圖」即’能源辨識碼5M系為包含—能源辨識碼格式51以及能源規： 貝料52之網路封包，其中，能源辨識碼格式η就如同第四圖⑷中揭 露的能源_碼格式41般，至於能《格資料52，則至少包括電壓 値、電流値、溫度値、能源容量或充放電循環次數值。本實施例係爲 因應於上述將能源規格資料整合於能源辨識碼中之概念而提出。‘ 、總結上述各部分可知，本發明之r源㈣系統及助於其中之 方法’係可料能源辨識碼來區別各紐狀觀，進而可根據各種 ，能源之供電強弱來判斷能源之流向，也就是將具較大供電量之能源 提供予負載’較小供電量之能_被财起來而不會浪費多餘的電力。 、除此之外，本發明更可藉由辨識碼來分辨各種充/放電電池之身 分’亚讀取能源規格f料中之充/放電循環次數值而得知各充後電電池 之充/放電次數各為多少，藉此來平衡各充，放電電池之充/放電次數以 延長整個充/放電·_制壽命。其中，能_識碼可為—内建於 該私能《置或能能源裝置中之數位辨識碼；或能源辨識碼可 為—外建於該再生能源裝置或該儲能能源裝置之外殼體處之辨識條 碼，且辨識碼接收電路為—條碼接收電路，藉由_條碼掃描器掃描= ^辨識條碼；抑或輯辨識碼可為—外建於該再生能源I置或該: 能源裝置之外殼體處之射頻識別碼(RFID)，且辨識碼接收電路為 頻識別碼接收電路。 ’、、、—射 本發明另外加入能源模組化的概念，其優點在於節省成本以及提 吏用上的彈丨生。亦即，能源模組化只需製作小單位之能源裝置模细曰， 29 200924345 加上本發明所揭示的能源調度方式，即可獲得較大# 如此-來，不但不必耗費成本去製造大單位之 =此源， 種小驗合，•❹供了各 透過…原板組化以及能源裝置隨插 電池組中之草一 之概心，當充/放電 之某充/放電電池損壞時，並不會如 4 因早一顆充雷㊉诎 > 知充/放电電池组般， 、充”池的損壞而癱瘓整個充後 /顆良好的充/放電 '、、，而疋只需拿另外 也一+ 即可直接插上充/放電電啼细，A比 為極具產業價值之作。 基此，本案實 、上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例， 專利範圍，岡μ 卜用以限定本發明之申請 -Uw凡其匕未脫離本發明所揭 變或修飾，灼靡4八 h砷下所完成之等效改 均應包含於本案之申請專利範圍内。 30 200924345 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖（a):係本案之一第一較佳實施例之方塊示意圖。 第一圖（b):係本案之一第二較佳實施例之方塊示意圖。 第二圖（a):係本案第一較佳實施例中有關能源管理單元之具體電 路示意圖。 第二圖（b):係本案第二較佳實施例中有關能源管理單元之具體電 路不意圖。 第三圖：係本案之一較佳方法之實施流程示意圖。 第四圖（a):係應用於本案之能源辨識碼之一較佳編碼格式示意圖。 第四圖（b):係以第四圖（a)所示較佳編碼格式為基礎之一較佳具體 能源種類編碼表之不意圖。 第五圖：係本案之能源辨識碼之另一較佳編碼格式示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100、 200 多能源管理系統 101、 201 能源管理單元 102、 202 辨識碼接收電路 103、 203 偵測及控制電路 104、 204 能源切換電路 1041〜1043、2041〜2043 第--第三能源切換電路 105、 205 充電電路 106、 206 放電電路 31 200924345 107、 207 遠端資料傳輸電路 108、 208 能源連接埠 109、 209 負載連接埠 41、51 能源辨識碼格式 50 能源辨識碼 52 能源規格資料 B 匯流排 B1〜B5第--第五儲能能源裝置 B11〜B13 第一〜第三鋰鈷電池組 B41〜B51 鎳氫電池組 B42 鉛酸電池組 B43、B52 鋰錳電池組 B44 鋰聚合物電池組 BID 1〜B〗D5 第--第五儲能能源辨識碼 BID11〜BID13 第·--第三鋰鈷電池辨識碼 BID41、BID51 鎳氫電池辨識碼 BID42 鉛酸電池辨識碼 BID43、BID52 鋰錳電池辨識碼 BID44 鋰聚合物電池辨識碼 DB 資料匯流排 E0〜E7 能源種類編碼位元 L負載 P 市電電源 PB 能源匯流排 32 200924345 PSB 市電電源匯流排 PSD 市電電源裝置 R1〜R4 再生能源 RD1〜RD4 第--第四再生能源裝置 RD11〜R.D14 第一〜第四子太陽能能源模組 RD31〜RD33 第--第三子燃料電池能源模組 RD 41〜RD 4 2 第一〜第二子熱電轉換能源模組 RID1〜RID4 第--第四再生能源辨識碼 RID 11〜RID 14 第一〜第四子太陽能能源模組辨識碼 RID31〜RID3 3 第--第三子燃料電池能源模組辨識碼 RID4〗〜RID42 第一〜第二子熱電轉換能源模組辨識碼 S1〜S5 第--第五儲能能源 33Rw brother ~ brother two energy storage energy S1 ~ S3, the energy R1 ~ R3, S1 ~ S3 dreams are input into the energy management unit 1〇1 of the energy management system 1 by the bus bar B, and through the energy management unit 1 The control and management of 〇1 is transmitted via bus B to load L for its use. The first to third regenerative energy devices R D1 to RD3 connected to the multi-energy management system i are configured to respectively generate the first to third regenerative energy sources R1 to R3; wherein, the first to the third The renewable energy sources R1 to R3 may be any type or the same type of renewable energy. However, for convenience of explanation, the first renewable energy device rdi is set as a solar energy device, and the first renewable energy source R1 is a solar energy source; the second renewable energy device RD2 is a wind energy device, and the second renewable energy R2 system 14 200924345 is a wind energy source; the third renewable energy device RD3 is a fuel cell energy device' and the second Renewable energy R3 is a fuel cell energy source. Furthermore, each of the solar energy device RD1, the wind energy device RD2, and the fuel cell energy device RD3 has a different regenerative energy identification code, that is, the solar energy identification code can be separately set to RID1 in the present embodiment. The wind energy identification code is RID2, and the fuel cell energy identification code is RID3. The effect of setting different renewable energy identification codes is that the multi-energy management system can realize the types of various renewable energy sources, that is, when the energy devices with different types of renewable energy identification codes are guided by the above-mentioned multi-forest management. When the line (10) is not only taken out by the energy management unit 101 as a regenerative energy device, and the regenerative energy identification code can make the energy management as early as 1 (31 to step to distinguish the energy belonging to the renewable energy source t; In this embodiment, it is possible to further distinguish the first-renewable energy R! It is a solar energy source in the renewable energy source. The second renewable energy source R2 is a wind energy source in the renewable energy source, etc. The first to third power energy devices (preferably, the first to third charge/discharge battery packs) B1 to B3 connected to the multi-energy management system 100 are respectively used to generate the first - The third energy storage energy S1~S3; among them, the first to the third energy storage energy, the magic energy can be any kind or the same kind of energy storage energy, such as nickel-hydrogen electricity, energy, energy, bribe battery energy, Lithium polymer Pool energy or wrong acid battery energy, etc. For the sake of convenience, this embodiment sets the first charge/discharge battery pack β ΐ system to one (four) electricity 'also group, and the first energy storage energy S1 is a lithium cobalt Battery energy; second charge/discharge battery=2 is a hydrogen recording battery pack, and the second energy storage energy S2 is a hydrogen storage battery energy; the first charge/discharge battery B 3 is a wrong acid battery pack The third energy storage energy § 3 is - the wrong acid battery energy. In addition, the above charging/discharging battery pack also has an energy storage energy identification code, so as to distinguish the different 15 200924345 仏 discharge battery types. The battery energy identification code is fine; the above-mentioned nickel-hydrogen battery (four) ^^ pool group has t-wire code fine 2; the above question f^B3 " has 1 hydrogen battery can identify the sea, in the above various charging/discharging electricity: battery Energy identification code coffee. This can effectively distinguish each group of green "pool" source identification code before the management will be carried out. 77 * This can effectively charge / discharge the battery next, for example, more "f in the first - map (8), suppose that the multi-energy management department is second to ^, that is, it has not yet entered any one. State B2, wrong acid battery pack B3 are also not and the battery pack, nickel-oxygen battery pack wind energy device RD2, fuel power supply clothing RD1, (four) n mountain also the source device RD3 and other devices are turned on, the sun ~ source R bu wind Energy R2 and fuel electricity “monthly to multi-energy management system 100, so – Yangmen wrong is transferred by bus B and is transmitted by some input energy. The end of the 'energy management unit (8) will start to – the above forest monitoring system For example, for example, in the relatively strong time of the photo, the energy management unit 101 can directly supply the solar energy R1 with the reluctant B to the load L, and the wind energy R2 and the fuel thunder, ice supply, ( 5 u\ = ...' "flb/original, R3 homogenization is converted and stored in the battery pack B1. - When the sunshine is weakened, the energy management unit ι〇ι changes the weakened solar energy. The source R1 is converted into a sub-storage battery and transferred to the load L by the fuel cell energy R3. Of course, the problem of insufficient sun-sunlight continues for a long period of time. The energy bureau unit 101 can again make the bribe battery pack bi responsible for providing the necessary power supply for the load L. In addition to the above, the present invention can effectively manage a variety of input and regenerative energy sources, and can also effectively manage the above-mentioned charging/discharging battery terminals; and continue with the above-mentioned examples, assuming that the weakened solar energy device RD is described in the above 16 200924345 〗 〖When the wind energy device RD 2 is charged for the lithium-cobalt battery B1, the solar energy device and the wind energy device are still in operation, but the fuel cell energy device is responsible for supplying power to the negative cutting [previously, under, solar energy The energy device RD1 and the wind energy device RD2 will be able to perform a charging operation on the nickel-hydrogen battery pack B2; once the problem of insufficient power supply occurs during the charging of the hydrogen recording battery pack, the battery energy in the recording battery MB1 can be reused. (1) to assist the power supply, and turn off the fuel cell energy device RD3 to rest on standby. Electricity, and then 'assuming that after the charging operation of the nickel-hydrogen battery pack B2 is completed, if the bribe battery energy S1 in the green battery pack B1 is about to be exhausted, and at this time, the bribe battery pack m has not been subjected to the charging/discharging action, Then, the energy management unit will compare the charge and discharge times of the battery pack β1 and the wrong acid battery pack B3, and the charge/discharge battery pack charging action; as described in the above example, Group 81 has already passed ι times, but the charge and discharge times of lead-acid battery B3 are still 〇. In order to maintain the service life of the charge/discharge battery address, it is necessary to average the green charge per charge/discharge battery pack, therefore, energy The management unit 10] will choose to perform a “charging operation” on the lead acid battery B3 group. According to the above-mentioned management examples of the energy management of the wheel-in terminal and the charging/discharging battery, the management of the energy-end charging/discharging battery end is divided by the regeneration and the energy storage energy: The type of energy and/or which charging/discharging belt, and in addition, the regeneration and the energy storage energy identification code can further distinguish the type of fresh charging/discharging battery of the renewable energy type, and further include - energy The specification data is in the regeneration: the energy storage energy touch code towel, (10) the riding management unit (8) further obtains the correction/energy storage energy specification data; wherein the renewable energy specification data includes at least voltage 値, μ 値, temperature 値 or Energy capacity, and the energy storage energy specification data includes at least voltage ^ current 値, temperature 値, energy capacity or charge and discharge cycle times. 17 200924345 It is necessary to specify that the charging/discharging management of the battery pack end of the gauge battery, the source specification data, the sufficiency of the life iS A * the meaning of the charge and discharge capacity of the energy storage energy, the source of the pair The basis of the discharge, and 兮ρ in the μ, +, gamma battery is charged. Hai. , "has been square; the above examples are fully disclosed. In addition to regenerating this source and energy storage energy, this month's work can also be used to guide people. The charge/discharge batteries in the market life and discharge battery packs can also be arbitrarily deployed. , source and charge / please read the tea---, which is the energy of the multi-energy management system of the second preferred embodiment of the present case, which can be derived from the first regenerative kiss two and the fourth renewable energy device, RD4, An energy storage energy device (better, may be a first charge/discharge battery pack) B, a fourth and a fifth energy storage device (better, may be the fourth and fifth charge/discharge battery packs) Μ, B5; wherein, the first-renewable energy device rd} can be used to generate the first regeneration energy #R1 and has a regenerative energy identification code 〇1, and the third regenerative energy device RD3 can be used to generate the third regenerative energy R3 and has regeneration The energy identification code scale 1〇3, the fourth regenerative energy device RD4 can be used to generate the fourth regenerative energy source R4 and have the regenerative energy identification code]IID4, the first charging/discharging battery pack B1 has the first energy storage energy S1 and the energy storage Energy identification code BID1, fourth charge/discharge battery pack B4 has fourth energy storage energy source S4 and energy storage energy identification code BID4, and fifth charge/discharge battery pack B5 has fifth energy storage energy source S5 and energy storage energy identification Code BID5. In the present embodiment, the first regenerative energy source R1 is set to be a solar energy source, the third regenerative energy source R3 is a fuel cell energy source, and the fourth regenerative energy source device RD4 is a thermoelectric conversion energy device having a function of converting thermal energy into electric energy. The energy sources will be input to the energy management unit 201 of the multi-energy management system 200 via the bus bar B. In addition, another utility power source P is introduced into the multi-energy management system 200 by the commercial power supply bus bar P S B in the bus bar B. The energy sources (including the solar energy EJ, the fuel cell energy R3, the thermoelectric conversion energy R4, and the commercial power supply are transmitted and controlled by the energy management unit 201 through the bus bar b 18 200924345 to the domain L for use. , P aspect 'Because the mains power supply P has been widely used, according to its voltage value, current value Chu + temple poor material to identify whether the energy is the mains power supply 因此, therefore, with the city power supply Ρ 市 恭 + $ power supply The PSD may not need to be provided with an energy identification code. The first preferred embodiment disclosed in the present invention is disclosed in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second preferred embodiment of the invention can further integrate the concept of an energy module into the multi-energy management system, as shown in the figure (b), and the solar energy device RD1 can include the first card. Four solar energy modules RD1!~RD14. Among them, the solar energy source is composed of the sub-energy sources supplied by the first to fourth sub-solar energy modules RD11~RD14, and the first to fourth sub-solar energy modes group The ribs 11 to (10) 4 respectively have first to fourth sub-solar energy module identification codes ridu to riD14 so as to be distinguished and managed by the energy management unit 201. By analogy, the fuel cell energy device RD3 and the thermoelectric conversion energy device RD4 can also be Modular, that is, the fuel cell energy device ^^^ includes first to third sub-fuel cell energy modules RD31 to RD33. Among them, the first to third sub-fuel cell energy modules RD31 to RD33' respectively have The first to third sub-fuel cell energy module identification codes RID31 R RID33. In addition, the thermoelectric conversion energy device RD4 may include first to second sub-thermotherm energy modules RD41 to RD42; wherein, the first to the second sub-thermoelectric The conversion energy modules RD41 to RD42 respectively have first to second sub-thermotherm energy module identification codes HID41 to RID42. Briefly, the energy device modularization system divides an energy device into a plurality of smaller units of sub-energy. Modules, and the sub-energy modules of the smaller units are combined to become a larger unit of energy to be supplied to the load L. For example, assume that the solar energy device RD1 Produces 20 watts of solar energy. Among them, the first sub-solar energy model 39 200924345 group RD11 can provide 1 watt of solar energy, and the second sub-solar energy model nu r2 can provide 5 watts of solar energy, the third sub The solar energy module ruler!)^ provides 3 watts of solar energy, and the fourth solar energy module RD14 provides 2 watts of solar energy for a total of 20 watts. Once the demand situation changes, for example, it needs to be changed to provide 13 watts of energy to the load L. At this time, the energy management unit 201 can select the solar energy provided by the first sub-solar energy module RDU, plus the third sub-solar energy. Energy Module 11]:)13 provides 3 watts of solar energy, a total of 13 watts as a source of electricity supply, ie should meet the demand for load L. People' § Bellow L needs _, τ... 么^上~ Applicable Tiandi Sizi Solar Energy Module RD14 provides 2 watts of solar energy, plus the selection of the second sub-fuel cell energy module to delete 2 and the third sub-fuel The battery energy module leg 3 provides the remaining 5 watts of energy for the "fuel cell energy", and then selects (4) - sub-thermoelectric energy conversion, the group ^41 to supply. So - this case will be visible to the load l required, and Elastically select the input energy and the type of input energy. 卜' Not only the renewable energy end can be modularized, the second comparison of the present invention = exemplified that the charging/discharging battery end can be modularized Planning. Shen Yan ~ the first battery pack B1 is the battery pack, and including the first - battery identification M = BU ~ B13 and the first to third silk corresponding to the batteries earn 13. Mixed (four), there Nickel 虱 battery identification code BID41 ~ Α 识 删 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 之一 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及One of the BIE>44 lithium polymer batteries 20 200924345 is the same as the hybrid (four) five charge /" Battery (4) Identification code excitation 51 Another - the hydrogen recording battery has another lithium-carbon battery, another lithium manganese battery, β52. Eight lithium manganese battery identification code BID52 month b source official Li Zhuo Yuan 20 1 will be able to 纟 妙 妙 妙 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的_έ The battery can also be supplied with energy to the load L as described above. In terms of charging, the rechargeable battery is shown in the charging example. (4) h is also the same as the figure (8) - the preferred implementation is to use the Shouhe, and the rushing f Γ 充 / / (4) battery pack, 俾. Charge/discharge «The pool group makes ^ p 疋, and the change of the match is for the user to choose. The second preferred embodiment of the figure (b) is different from the first one shown in the figure (8) in that the charge/discharge battery included in the first word is The same type - for example, the first - Figure (8) - charge / discharge battery pack (1) are - Li 1 Meng battery pack '· However, the charge / discharge battery in the charge / discharge battery pack of Figure 2 (b) Can be + the same type of charge / discharge battery, 俾 provide more meaningful changes, combined readers use. ^ Again, there is a difference that the energy specification data of the second preferred embodiment is not included in the energy identification code, that is, the energy management unit 201 must separately detect the energy identification code and the energy specification data. . That is, the energy management unit 201 can obtain the state of various energy sources by directly detecting the energy specification data; of course, the energy specification data can be subdivided into the renewable energy specification data in the renewable energy source and the energy storage energy specification in the energy storage energy source. Data, and the renewable energy specification data includes voltage 値, current 値, temperature 値 or energy capacity, and the energy storage energy specification data includes at least voltage 値, current 値, temperature 値 'energy capacity or charge and discharge cycle number value . The above descriptions have revealed the concept of the multi-energy management system of the present invention, and a specific example circuit of the multi-energy management system of the present invention will be further described in the following. w refers to $2 (4)' which is a schematic diagram of the internal expansion of the energy management unit 101 in the preferred embodiment shown in (4) to (8). ', female figure (a) and second figure (a), in the multi-energy management system 1,, has included the moon source g unit 1 (n, the third-third renewable energy device RD1 ~ RD3, the first __ ^ charging / discharging battery Mm ~ B3, load L and bus bar. Among them, the bus bar can include the source of the moon [machine row PB 卩 and data bus db; better, used to transmit energy The data sheet of the specification data DB 'system can be -I2C bus bar or - system management bus bar (SM BUS) 'As for the energy bus bar pB, it is used to transmit various types of energy. Also regenerate this source device RD]~RD3 and energy storage energy devices b]~B3 can be connected to multi-energy management system (10) through plug-and-play (Plug and play) mode through energy bus bar pB, data bus bar (10) and energy port 埠1〇8. Further, the energy management unit 101 further includes an identification code receiving circuit 102, a debt measurement and control circuit (8), an energy switching circuit 1 () 4, a charging circuit, a discharge circuit, and a remote data transmission circuit 1 to 7. The load connected to the load L is connected to the bee 1〇9 and the energy connection for connecting to various types of energy devices (10) Wherein, the load port and the source port 108U may be - a metal finger ((5)_ (4) metal connection structure. This:, various renewable energy sources and charging/discharging t pool groups can be described as their identity, please refer to The relevant part of the first figure (a) is not described here. Preferably, the energy switching circuit 104 further includes first to third energy switching circuits urn~ purchased; wherein any energy switching circuit has - DC form energy transfer = another - DC form energy (DCtGDc), or energy conversion function that converts - DC form energy into a parental form energy (DC to AC). In the second picture (a), when the first In Taiwan, the Ε # “ 顾 连接 连接 连接 能源 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生 再生The DB is transmitted into the measurement and control circuit 103. Then, the regenerative energy identification code can be retransmitted to the identification code receiving circuit 1〇2 to be read by the identification code receiving circuit 1() 2 to enable multi-energy management. The system can know that the source device RD1 is regenerated. It is a solar energy device. The same is true for the case where the dog is pushing the first renewable energy to set the RD2, the third renewable energy device milk 3, and the first charging/discharging battery group B1 to B3, that is, the identification code After the identification of the receiving circuit K)2, it can be known that the second regenerative energy device is a first regenerative source device RD3 is a fuel cell energy device, and the first charging/discharging battery B1 is - Lai battery pack, the second charge/discharge battery pack B2 is the nitrogen recording battery pack' and the third charge/discharge battery pack m is the "wrong acid battery pack." - The load L is connected to the multi-energy management system. When the 'detection and control circuit ι〇3 can read the state of the load L through the data bus DB, it is known what the energy required for the load L is. For example, when the intensity of the solar radiation is strong enough, the detection and control circuit 1〇3 can know that the energy source provided by the solar energy leg is large enough according to the renewable energy specification of the solar energy source RD1, so the solar energy device is finely produced. The solar energy R1 will be transmitted to the _ energy switching circuit through the energy bus PB. At this time, the detection and control circuit 1G3 will read the data of the load L to determine whether it is necessary to switch the energy form, and is determined. Then, through the data bus DB, the first energy switching circuit 1〇41 is notified of how to operate. For example, after the first energy switching circuit 1〇 converts the solar energy R1 into the AC form energy required for the load, directly transmits the AC form of the solar energy R1 to the load L 〇 to the wind energy source R2 and the fuel cell energy. R3, can be detected and controlled 23 200924345 circuit 103 assigns a riding-charging action to the wire battery pack 61, so that the wind energy energy source R2 and the fuel cell energy source R3 will pass through the energy bus bar pB and pass the first energy switching circuit The charging circuit 1〇5 is reached at 1041; of course, the charging circuit 1〇5 can also have an energy conversion function in the form of DC/DC. Next, the wind energy energy source R2 and the fuel cell energy source R3 are further passed through the second energy switching circuit 1042 to the cobalt-based battery pack Bi to perform a charging operation on the lithium-cobalt battery pack. When the charging of the drilled battery pack B1 is completed, the number of times of charging and discharging cycle values in the energy storage energy specification data of the lithium cobalt battery pack B1 is recorded and increased. Moreover, the wind energy energy source R2 and the fuel cell energy source r3 are continuously assigned to charge the nickel-hydrogen battery pack B2 by the detection and control circuit 101. Once the nickel-hydrogen battery pack B2 is charged for a period of time, if the detection and control circuit 1〇3 detects that the energy of the solar energy source R1 is lowered, that is, the solar radiation intensity is lowered, that is, the energy device RD1 cannot provide enough energy. When the energy is given to the load 1, the detection and control circuit 103 can detect the energy devices again, and after calculation, plan the lithium-cobalt battery energy S1 and the fuel cell energy R3 in the lithium-cobalt battery B1. It is used for output to the load L, and the original solar energy R1 and the wind energy R2 are used to charge the nickel-hydrogen battery B2. The detection and control circuit 103 can immediately start the source of the energy after determining the flow of the energy source. That is, the lithium-cobalt battery energy is transmitted to the third month by the energy busbar. Then, the lithium cobalt battery energy S1 is supplied to the load 1 via the discharge circuit 106 which also has the energy conversion function of the DC form/DC form. On the other hand, the fuel cell energy source R3 enters the load through the first energy switching circuit 1〇41. As for the sun source pj and the wind energy source R2, the nickel-hydrogen battery pack 24 200924345 is charged through the charging path, and when the nickel-hydrogen battery pack B2 is charged, the number of times of the charging power cycle in the energy storage energy specification data is The number of charges has also increased by one. Of course, the solar energy source R1 and the wind energy source R2 can be used to charge the lead-acid battery pack B3 if required by the detection and control circuit 103. It is further assumed that if the lithium-cobalt battery si in the lithium-cobalt battery B1 is about to be exhausted, the detection and control circuit 103 can prepare to supply the nickel-hydrogen battery energy s 2 in the nickel-hydrogen battery pack B2 to the load L. The above is only one embodiment of the energy management and scheduling of the multi-energy management system, and the principle of charging/discharging is based on the number of times of charge and discharge cycles (ie, charging/discharging the battery pack when fully charged) The number of times increases! When the discharge is exhausted, it is calculated as the charge and discharge ring once). As for the remote data transmission circuit 1〇7 in the figure (a), it is used to transmit the energy data a from the wired/wireless broadcast or telecommunication network to the remote monitoring system installed at the remote end (Fig. Not available) 'U is convenient for (4) monitoring and can be applied to the forest monitoring system of the former Technical Institute (4). & Further, the first picture (b) of the monthly tea is the specific circuit diagram of the internal expansion of the energy management unit 201 in the second preferred embodiment shown in the first figure (9) of the present invention. Shen. As shown in Figure (9) and Figure 2 (b), in the multi-energy management system paste, including Xinyuan Guanli Zaofan 201, the first renewable energy device (10), the third renewable energy farm D3 fourth regeneration % source device coffee, first-charge/discharge battery pack Bi, fourth charge/discharge: pool group Β4, brother five charge 'discharge battery pack Β5, load l and bus bar. The energy management unit 201 includes an identification code receiving Leier Road 202, a detection and control circuit 203, an energy switching Leigegang, a remote data transmission circuit 2〇7, and a load connection bee connected to the load L. The energy connection is connected to various types of energy devices; the same components and related functions as those in the first figure (9) 25 200924345 will not be repeated here. In the first picture (b), the utility model can also be used to introduce a mains power supply (p) device PSD with the city power supply p. ^ Basically, the mains power supply p is provided when the energy generation is lower than the energy consumption. The spare energy, that is, is considered as a backup power source; of course, it can also be used directly to provide energy for the load l to provide more input energy, so that the multi-energy management system can be more functional. perfect. The first preferred embodiment, which is different from the first figure, differs in that the % private circuit and discharge circuit shown in the second figure (b) can be integrated into other devices. For example, it can be integrated into the original blade, that is, the charging circuit can be included in the second energy switching circuit, and the third energy switching circuit 2 can include a discharging circuit. As another example, the charging circuit can be integrated into a corresponding charging/discharging battery pack, and the discharging circuit is integrated into the load L. This is a description of various renewable energy sources, as well as charging/discharging, w, and biting, and descriptions of the second and second paragraphs. Please refer to the description of the above-mentioned (8), which will only be modularized. - Figure (b) and will not repeat them. Preferably, the present invention further clarifies the application of the method to the _ multi-management method; the energy method in the 嗜 胡 货 - π π π π , , 芩 芩 , , , , , , , , , , — — A picture of the life. In the third figure, including: Λ 不 步骤 step 31 . Providing - renewable energy and an energy storage energy; 1 , > - regenerative energy «produced, and the stored energy can be converted from renewable energy (9) can be converted from renewable energy. Storage and storage of the 'renewable energy may include at least—solar energy, wind power, and thermoelectric energy conversion: and energy storage energy may include at least “source” - fuel source, lithium cobalt battery energy, lithium manganese Battery energy, lithium polymerization: electricity:: gas battery energy source or - lead 26 200924345 acid battery energy. Step 32: Providing a regeneration energy and an energy storage energy identification code for distinguishing the renewable energy source and the energy storage energy source of different energy types. Wherein, the regenerative energy identification code can be used at least to distinguish different types of renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, the wind energy, the fuel cell energy, and the thermoelectric conversion energy; and the energy storage energy identification code can be used at least to distinguish the nickel. Hydrogen battery energy, the lithium cobalt battery energy, the lithium manganese battery energy, the lithium polymer battery energy or the lead acid battery energy. Step 33: input the regeneration and the energy storage energy identification code to the busbar respectively. Step 34: Generate an energy flow control signal according to the first and second energy identification codes input from the data bus, the renewable energy source, and the energy specification data of the energy storage energy source. The renewable energy identification code may further include an energy specification of any kind of renewable energy, and the energy information of the energy storage energy of the energy source may be included in the energy source of the energy source; or energy of the energy source The specification data can be generated by the debt measurement and control circuit in the multi-energy management system directly to generate a plurality of energy specifications. ^ Step 35: In response to the energy flow to control the money, to determine whether the renewable energy is directly supplied to the load, or to supply the charge to the storage energy source - charging action or to determine the energy storage Whether the energy is supplied to the discharge circuit - the discharge action is used for the load. The discount is made for the above-mentioned _ _ code--the deeper explanation, and please separately the fourth figure (a), (b), respectively The schematic diagram of the energy type code for the energy identification code used in this case, and the schematic diagram of the energy type code table based on the preferred coding format shown in the fourth figure (4). Another soil and limbs 27 200924345 That is, although the present invention is in the preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned language H, the energy identification U-energy identification (10) coffee and incentive 4 and the energy storage energy identification code is fine BID5, but in the process of continuous application, only Use a group of numbers to distinguish between different types of energy, or the same kind of energy - willing to be different from each other, like the four figures (a) and (b). Those who are familiar with the art can rely on The following instructions are equal Change or design. In (a), a preferred encoding format 41 for an energy identification code is disclosed, wherein the energy identification code is n. The dog horse format 41 has 8 binary energy type coding bits. Although it is sufficient to use only six bits such as eo to E5 at the t-th or second preferred embodiment, the value is sufficient for the development of various energy technologies in the future, and therefore, the E 6 can be retained. , 17 etc. 2 bits 'to add more kinds of renewable or energy storage energy or provide for other purposes in the future. As for the corresponding energy type codes of various energy sources, as shown in the fourth figure. Figure 4 (b) is applied to an energy type code table in the present invention, wherein the difference between the regeneration source and the energy storage energy can be determined by the bit E5, that is, when the bit e5 is 〇%, indicating that Energy is a renewable energy source. Conversely, when E 5 is 1, it means that the energy belongs to energy storage energy. As for how to distinguish between regenerative energy sources or storage energy sources, Energy source, can be bit E4 ~ E2 to decide. That is, take the fourth picture (b) as an example 'bits £4~E2 are respectively used to represent solar energy; bit E4 E2 V is not 〇〇1' It is used to represent the wind energy; the bits E4 to E2 are respectively 10 days, which are used to represent the fuel cell energy; when the bits E4 to E2 are respectively 011, they are used to represent the thermoelectric conversion energy. Of course, various sources of regeneration The coding method of the energy of the modularized sub-energy can be determined by the bits E1 to E0, which will not be described here. In addition, the classification of the energy source and the coding method of the modular energy source are also Any person familiar with the art can easily obtain the teachings and suggestions from the fourth figure (9) and can design or change any of them in accordance with the foregoing logic of 28 200924345. Please refer to the fifth picture again, which is the other example of the case - the preferred code format is shown in the case, that is, the energy identification code 5M is included - the energy identification code format 51 and the energy specification: The network packet, wherein the energy identification code format η is like the energy_code format 41 disclosed in the fourth figure (4), and as for the data 52, at least the voltage 値, current 値, temperature 値, energy capacity or charge The number of discharge cycles. This embodiment is proposed in response to the above concept of integrating energy specification data into an energy identification code. By summarizing the above-mentioned various parts, it can be seen that the r source (four) system of the present invention and the method for assisting the method are different from each other, and the energy flow can be judged according to various power supply strengths. That is to say, the energy with a larger amount of power is supplied to the load, and the energy of the smaller power supply is saved without wasting extra power. In addition, the present invention can further distinguish the charging/discharging cycle values in the sub-reading energy specifications of the various charging/discharging battery by the identification code to know the charging of each charging battery. The number of discharges is each, thereby balancing the charge/discharge times of the respective charge and discharge batteries to extend the entire charge/discharge cycle. Wherein, the identification code can be a digital identification code built in the private energy device or the energy identification device; or the energy identification code can be externally built on the regenerative energy device or the energy storage device The identification bar code is recognized, and the identification code receiving circuit is a bar code receiving circuit, and the bar code scanner scans = ^ identifies the bar code; or the identification code can be externally built in the regenerative energy source I or the: energy device casing The radio frequency identification (RFID) of the body, and the identification code receiving circuit is a frequency identification code receiving circuit. The invention adds another concept of energy modularization, which has the advantages of cost saving and improved bombing. That is to say, energy modularization only needs to make a small unit of energy device module, 29 200924345 plus the energy dispatching method disclosed by the invention, can obtain a larger # so--to not only cost a large unit without cost = This source, a small type of combination, • ❹ for each through the original board group and the energy device with the grass in the battery pack, when the charge / discharge of a charge / discharge battery is damaged, not Will be like 4 because of a charge of the first ten miles> knowing the charge / discharge battery pack, charging "the damage of the pool and the entire charge / after a good charge / discharge ',, and then just take another One + can be directly inserted into the charging / discharging electricity, fine, A ratio is very industrial value. Based on this, the present case, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the creation, the scope of patents, the use of In order to limit the application of the present invention, U.S., without departing from the invention, may be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Brief Description] The first figure (a): is the first preferred embodiment of the present case. The first diagram (b) is a block diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second diagram (a) is a schematic diagram of a specific circuit of the energy management unit in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure (b): The specific circuit of the energy management unit in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is not intended. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of one of the preferred methods of the present invention. The fourth figure (a): is applied to A schematic diagram of one of the energy identification codes of the present invention is preferably a coding format. The fourth figure (b) is based on the preferred coding format shown in the fourth diagram (a), which is not intended to be a specific specific energy type coding table. Figure 5: Schematic diagram of another preferred encoding format for the energy identification code in this case. [Explanation of main component symbols] 100, 200 energy management systems 101, 201 Energy management unit 102, 202 Identification code receiving circuits 103, 203 Detection and Control circuit 104, 204 energy switching circuits 1041~1043, 2041~2043 first-third energy switching circuit 105, 205 charging circuit 106, 206 discharging circuit 31 200924345 107, 207 remote data transmission circuit 108, 20 8 Energy connection 埠109, 209 Load connection 埠41,51 Energy identification code format 50 Energy identification code 52 Energy specification data B Busbar B1~B5--Fifth energy storage device B11~B13 First to third lithium cobalt Battery Pack B41~B51 Ni-MH Battery Pack B42 Lead-acid battery pack B43, B52 Lithium-manganese battery pack B44 Lithium polymer battery pack BID 1~B〗 D5 The first-fifth energy storage energy identification code BID11~BID13 ·-- Third lithium cobalt battery identification code BID41, BID51 NiMH battery identification code BID42 Lead acid battery identification code BID43, BID52 Lithium manganese battery identification code BID44 Lithium polymer battery identification code DB data bus E0 ~ E7 Energy type coding bit L load P mains power PB energy bus 32 200924345 PSB mains power bus PSD mains power supply R1 ~ R4 renewable energy RD1 ~ RD4 - fourth renewable energy device RD11 ~ R. D14 first to fourth sub solar energy module RD31 ~ RD33 - third sub fuel cell energy module RD 41 ~ RD 4 2 first ~ second sub thermoelectric conversion energy module RID1 ~ RID4 first - fourth Renewable energy identification code RID 11 ~ RID 14 First ~ fourth sub-solar energy module identification code RID31 ~ RID3 3 - third sub-fuel cell energy module identification code RID4 〗 ~ RID42 first ~ second sub thermoelectric conversion Energy Module Identification Code S1~S5 No. - Fifth Energy Storage Energy 33