TW200923903A - Liquid crystal display with LED backlight unit and light correcting unit - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display with LED backlight unit and light correcting unit Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200923903A
TW200923903A TW96143529A TW96143529A TW200923903A TW 200923903 A TW200923903 A TW 200923903A TW 96143529 A TW96143529 A TW 96143529A TW 96143529 A TW96143529 A TW 96143529A TW 200923903 A TW200923903 A TW 200923903A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
liquid crystal
color
crystal display
backlight
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TW96143529A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI377554B (en
Inventor
Chuen-Pin Ko
Yung-Jen Lin
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Acer Inc
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Priority to TW96143529A priority Critical patent/TWI377554B/en
Publication of TW200923903A publication Critical patent/TW200923903A/en
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Publication of TWI377554B publication Critical patent/TWI377554B/en

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  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure is a liquid crystal display with LED backlight unit and light correction unit. The display includes a back light module comprising a light shielding plate and a LED backlight, wherein the backlight includes arrayed LEDs with a plurality of colors; a liquid crystal panel comprising a first polarizing plate, a liquid crystal, a thin-film transistor array substrate, and a second polarizing plate, wherein the thin-film transistor array substrate includes a plurality of arrayed pixels, and each pixel includes an internal photo-detector, a thin-film transistor, and a Indium Tin Oxide electrode; and a control circuit connected to the backlight module and the liquid crystal panel, wherein the control circuit generates a corresponding control voltage in response to a video signal to the corresponding Indium Tin Oxide electrode through scan lines; the control circuit generates a first compensating signal in response to an internal strength and color signal to the LED backlight to adjust the intensity or color of the LED backlight.

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200923903 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係關於一種液晶顯示器,尤指一種具有發光二極 體背光模組及校正單元的液晶顯示器。 【先前技術】 液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)的背光模組 (backlight unit)可提供液晶顯示器所需的光源。也就是 。兒,由於液晶頒示器的液晶面板crystai panei)本身 不發光,因此,液晶顯示器中背光模組的表現即可決定液 晶顯示器表現在外的視覺感。隨著液晶顯示器製造技術的 提升以及大尺寸與低價格的趨勢下,為了要保持市場競爭 力,開發設計新型的背光模組使得背光模組符合高亮度' 低消耗電力乃是最新的趨勢。 一般來說,習知液晶顯示器的背光模組的光源是由冷 陰極燈管(cold cathode fluorescent lamp,簡稱 CCFL)所 組成。然而,由於冷陰極燈管(CCFL)的色彩飽和度不高, 因此,利用發光二極體(light emitting diode,LED)來作為 背光模組的光源已經是新的趨勢。再者,利用發光二極體 作為月光模組的光源具有較兩的色彩飽和度、薄型化、以 及不含汞等優點,並且該發光二極體背光模組可再進—步 200923903 搭配液晶面板的驅動方式來作動態的控制用以補償液曰 面板的視角以及反應速度的限制,因此,現在已經: 亥發光—極體背光模組應用在筆記型電腦螢幕以及液 晶電視(LCD TV)。 請參照第-®,其崎示為發光二極體背光模組 發光二極體排列的示意圖。發光二極射光模組是 數個紅色(R)、綠色⑹、藍色⑻的發光二極體交互排列 成而魯光一極體之間的佈局(㈣㈣距離也會影變 實際的顏色表現。由於紅色⑻、綠色(G)、藍色⑻: 二極體所產生的白光接近光的三原色的波長,因此,由發 光二極體背光模組所組裝的液晶顯示器具有較高的色^ 飽和度 / 明茶照第二目’其所緣示為習知冷陰極燈管背光模組 以及备光―極體背光模組的色域表現比較圖。圖中的區域 ⑽代表色彩空間(_r gamut)的示意圖,而虛線所圍成 的^域no絲習知冷陰極燈管背光模組所能表現的顏 ^靶圍,再者,實線所圍成的區域120則代表發光二極體 月光杈組所能表現的顏色範圍。很明顯地,由第二圖可 知’發光二極體背光模組所能表現的顏色範圍較傳統的冷 陰極燈管背光模組還要大。 Λ、、:而’發光一極體背光模組的顏色表現120與區域 100的色彩空間還是有一段差距,因此增加發光二極體背 光杈組的顏色表現範圍以及控制發光二極體實際的顏色 表現則為現今液晶顯示器業者想要解決的問題。 200923903 如美國專利號碼US7,068,333所揭露的具有極化片光 偵測器的液晶顯示器及其校正方法(liquid crystal display with photodetectors having mounted thereon and its correcting method)。該專利於液晶顯示器中提供一光偵測 益於背光模組中背光光源與擋光板之間。然而,光偵測器 位於背光光源與擋光板之間並無法偵測到液晶顯示器實 際的顯不焭度’並且該光偵測器也無法因應液晶顯示器週 j的觉度改變而改變。再者,由於該光㈣雜能债測出 背光模組巾的部分區域的亮度,並無法蹄液背光模組中 所有區域的免度侧’因此,該光伽⑶所輸出的偵測結 果可能與背光模組實際輪出的亮度產生誤差。 【發明内容】 組及t ^的目的在於提供—種具有發光二極體背光模 的液晶顯示器’用以增加發光二極體背光模 爾綱發光 該背顯示器,包括:-背光模組, 中,該發光二U板與—發光二極體背絲源,其 色的發光二d先?原至少包括交互排列的複數種顏 化片、—液曰—,了液晶面板,該液晶面板包括一第一極 其中,該薄;费曰—薄膜電晶體陣列基板、-第二極化片; 日日體陣列上包含有複數個整齊排列的像素 8 200923903 及複數内部光偵測器,每—該“ 一銦錫氧化膜的透明電極;以及,—控制2電晶體、及 ,接至該背光模組與該液晶面板,該_==制電 衫像k唬產生相對應的控制兩 可根據〜 列基板上的掃描線### ^ 薄膜電晶體陣 W田.、果將相對應的控制電壓 ▲平 晶體上相對應的該銦錫氧化膜的透明電極;且=膜電 =根據該些内部光偵測器所產生的 路 巧生-第-補償錢找發k極 该弟一補償信號可以調整該發光二極體^中’ 或者顏色。 九先/原的壳度 再者,本發明提出—種液晶顯示器 模組,該背光槿紐白杠以, ^估.—背光 括—檔光板與—發光二極體 ,,八中,該發光二極體背私源至少包括交 =彥純的發光二極體;—液晶面板,該液 = =基板、一第二極化片;其中, =,卜列的内部光偵測器;以及,一控制電= 抓制_連接域f光模組與絲晶 :嘴該些内部光她所產生的内部強度與色= 補償信號至該發光二極體背光光源;其中, ΪΪ顏^償錢可以調整該發光二極财絲源的亮度 ρ再者’本發明提出—種液晶顯示器,包括:—背光 吴組’該背光模組包括—槽光板與—發光二極體背光光 9 200923903 源,其中,該發光二極體 數種顏色的發光二極體.:源至少包括交互排列的複 第一極化片 '一洛曰,+/夜晶面板,該液晶面板包括一 化片;複數個内部:偵電晶體陣列基板、-第二極 之間使得該些内m、7於4背光光源與該液晶面板 區域的亮度與顏;=;:=該背光模組中所有 顏色偵測;以及,—Μ卜〜U·1示器週邊的亮度與 模組與該液晶面板,電路連接至該背光 對應的控制電壓並據—影像信號產生相 線將相對應的控制電心:電曰曰體陣列基板上的掃描 該銦錫氧化膜的透亥薄膜電晶體上相對應的 補產生的一内部強度與色度信號產生-第-發光二極體背光光源;其中,該第一補償信 周^發光二鋪背料_亮度或者顏色。 【實施方式】 、明茶照第三圖,其所繪示為液晶顯示器結構示意 圖液曰曰择貝不為基本上可以區分為背光模組·、液晶面 板210、與控制電路25〇。背光模組扇包括一擔光板⑴加 shielding plate)2〇2、與發光二極體背光光源2〇4 ;其中擋 光板2G2是將背光光源2G4所發射的光反射至液晶面板 210用以增加並均勻液晶顯示器的亮度。而液晶面板⑽ 包括依序堆疊的一第一極化片(Polarizing plate)212、玻璃 200923903 基板玻璃基版(glass substrate)214、液晶(叫_ crystal)216、薄膜電晶體陣列基板(thin_fi〗m transist〇r抓# SUbStmte)218、第二極化片219 ;其中,液晶216被密封 於玻璃基板214與薄膜電晶體陣列基板218之間。當然, 某些特定的液晶面板會利用彩色濾光片來取代玻璃基板 2M,也就是說,液晶216是密封於彩色濾光片與薄膜電 晶體陣列基板218之間。 f 請參照第_,其所繪示為薄膜電晶體陣列基板上 ^ -像素示;t @。薄膜電晶體陣列基板上包含有數百萬整 月排歹的薄臈电晶體(TFT)23〇以及銷錫氧化膜(馳则 Tin 〇xlde)的透明電極235。而每個薄膜電 搭配的銦錫氧化膜的透明電極235可以視為一像素及並 二 f描線(scan line)可以將相對應的控制 人 至透明電極。 制带^,像信號伽哪—a1)經由影像輸入端進入控 並二控制電路250可以產生相對應的控制電壓 控制體陣:r218上的掃描線將相對應的 心二·電晶體上用以控制液晶的排列。 光模組A圖,其鱗示為本發明發光二極體背 示的發光H二極體排列的第—實施例。第—實施例所 ⑼、藍t /域組料料㈣Μ⑻、綠色 發光二極體六月(Cyan)、頁(Yell〇W)、洋紅(Magenta)的 實施例笋光二互排列所形成。而第五B圖所繪示為第一 極體背光模組的色域表現比較圖。圖中的區 11 200923903 域260代表色彩空間(c〇i〇rgamut)的示意圖,而虛線所圍 成的區域270代表第一實施例發光二極體背光模組所能 表現的顏色範圍,而實線所圍成的區域28〇則代表習知發 光一極體背光模組所表現的顏色範圍。很明顯地,由第五 B圖可知,第一實施例發光二極體背光模組所能表現的顏 色範圍較傳統的光二極體背光模組還要大。也就是說,本 發明第一實施例的發光二極體背光模組所組裝的液晶顯 示器可顯示的色域範圍更廣並且具有較高的色彩飽和度。 請參照第六圖,其所繪示為本發明發光二極體背光 模組中的發光二極體排列的第二實施例。第二實施例所示 的發光二極體背光模組是利用複數個紅色、綠色(G)、 藍色(B)、白(White)的發光二極體交互排列所形成。該第 二實施例的發光二極體背光模組主要是可以運用在室外 或者公共使用的需求。舉例來說’當液晶顯示器於室外使 用時’控制白色(white)發光二極體的亮度即可以使得整個 背光模組的亮度提高。 當然’本發明更可以同時利用青(Cyan)、黃(Yell〇w)、 洋紅(Magenta)、白(White)的發光二極體置於背光模組 中’達成同時具有有色域範圍更廣且亮度更高的背光模 組。再者,該些發光二極體的排列方式以及數目可以因應 需求而改變,本發明並不限定於發光二極體的數目以及排 列方式。 再者’為了搭配第一實施例與第二實施例的發光二 極體背光模組並且有效地控制背光光源的顏色與亮度,本 12 200923903 發明的液晶顯示器更包括一内部光侦測器。 膜電晶體陣列基板上的該内部光㈣用、中位於涛 模組中所有區域的強度與色度偵測並:提供;== 遽至背光光源,使得背光光源產生的適當 ^二。 再者,由以下的描述可知,本發明的福。冗度。 定於上述的位置,熟知此技藝的技術人=7器並不限 光偵測器設計於液晶顯示器的其他位置。 將内部 請參照第七圖’其所繪示為位於 二上的_測器示意圖。本發明的内部 像素。也就是說, 電晶體 制’掃描線可以將相對應的控制電的控 且’内部光制器所接收到的—内 極’亚 以經由感測線路傳遞至控制電路,使得:制電=也可 接收的該内部強度與色度:以因應 光光源。 °座生該弟—補償信號至背 由於内部韻測H 31G設 晶體陣列基板上,因此,内部=的排列在賴電 的強度與色度信號具有偵測器所產生 出的第一補償信號更精確。4貝度,使得控制電路輪 上述的乾例是將内部光偵測器設計於薄膜電 13 200923903 晶體陣列基板’熟悉此技藝的研發人員也可以將内部偵測 器設計於其他的地方,例如設計於玻璃基板上也可以進行 为光模組中所有區域的強度與色度偵測;或者,將上述内 貞測裔设計於薄膜電晶體陣列基板與背光模組之間也 可以達到相同的功效。 '^ 八”卜.日个W个货明丨ΛΙ邯无偵測器與 背光光源之間的調校流程圖。首先,内部光债測器接收發 光二極體背光光源所產生的光(352);接著,控制電路接 收所有内部絲·的内部強度與色度信號並進行分析 —(354);控制電路將分析結果的第一補償信號輸入發光二 ―極體勉域㈣;當難柄時(357),科二極體久 =的分細_最幻_);以及,#調整失_ = :^Γ354)再次接嶋光細的光強度 測二用本發-外部光偵 照度與色度並且產生第 w偵麟一不s週邊的 光源可財選帛二娜錢Μ絲源,使得背光 二=上==Γ,本發明的外部糊: 與外部光傾測器設計夜/匕技藝的技術人士,也可以將 請參照第九圖,4=器的其他位置。 外部光_器示意圖。本於於液晶顯示器外部的 計於液晶顯示器的外框並 /先侦心仙可以設 ^外邛光偵測器連接於控制 200923903 電路,用以债測液晶顯示器週邊的照度與色度並且產生— 週邊‘、、、度贫色度仏號至控制電路,使得控制電路產生第二 補仏仏戒至背光光源’使得背光光源可以根據第二補償信 號來調整背光光源的亮度與色度。 當然’上述的範例是將外部光侧器設計於液晶顯 不益的外框上,熟悉此技藝的研發人員也可以將外部債測 裔設計於其他的地方,例如液晶顯示器的遙控哭上,用以 進行液晶顯示器的周邊的照度與色度。或者,熟知此技菽 =肋人士,也可以個製糾部光彳_的技術將外i 成複數個_單元整齊的排列在玻璃基板 祕電晶體_基板上,使得外部光偵㈣可以進行液 日日,示器週邊的照度與色度_,使得控制電路產生第一 補償信號至背光光源,用以調整背光光源的亮度句員色〜 背光其崎示為她外部繼器與 二=1=流程圖。首先,外部光伽器根據避 接著’控制電路接收外部光_器週 度“號並進行分析(452);控制恭败验八4 又"、色 償信號輸入發光二極體背_、㈣補 旎,發光二極體各顏色的亮度與色度到最佳 # 因此,本發明的優點在於提供一 背光模組及校正單元的液晶顯示器,_==二極體 背光模、_純表絲職且_歧正單=7 f 握發光二極體背光模組實際的顏色表現。兀μ的姜 15 200923903 、,、’、不上所述’雖然本發明已以較佳實施例說明如上,然 其亚非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者’在不脫離本 神和n内’當可作各種更動與潤飾,因此, ^發明的賴範圍當視_之申請專利·所界定者為 準。 【圖式簡單說明】 發光二極體背光模組中的發光二極 的不意圖。 弟—圖所續'示為習知冷^双& ,.#Μέθ6,. 7陰極文且官月光模組以及發光二極體 月光才吴、、且的色域表現比較圖。 第三圖所繞示為液晶顯示器結構示意圖。 弟四圖所_為_電晶體 第五Α圖所繪示為本發 二J像素不忍圖 極體排列的第-實施例/先—極體月光模組中的發光二 第五B圖所繪示為第—會 表現比較圖。 、&例以二極體背光模組的色域 ====:^高糊_發光二極 器示i圖。為位於物電晶體陣列基板上的内部光偵測 第八圖崎示為本發明内部光侧器與背光光源之間的調 16 200923903 才父流程圖。 第九圖所繪示為位於液 圖。 曰曰 顯示器外部的外部光偵測器 示意 本發料部光偵與背光光源之間的調 【主要元件符號說明】 本案圖式中所包含之各元件列示如下: 1〇〇色彩空間 200背光模組 204發光二極體背光光源 212第一極化片 216液晶 219第二極化片 235銦錫氧化膜的透明電極 110習知冷陰極燈管背光模組表現的顏色範圍 120驾知發光二極體背光模組表現的顏色範圍 202擋光板 210液晶面板 214玻璃基板 218薄膜電晶體陣列基板 230薄臈電晶體 250控制電路 260色彩空間 270第-實施例發光二極體背光模組表現的顏色範圍 280習知發光二極體背光模組表現的顏色範圍 310内部光债測器 320薄膜電晶體 330铜錫乳化膜的透明電極 410外部光偵測哭 17200923903 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display having a light-emitting diode backlight module and a correction unit. [Prior Art] A backlight unit of a liquid crystal display (LCD) can provide a light source required for a liquid crystal display. That is. Since the liquid crystal panel crystai panei of the liquid crystal display itself does not emit light, the performance of the backlight module in the liquid crystal display can determine the visual sense of the liquid crystal display. With the improvement of liquid crystal display manufacturing technology and the trend of large size and low price, in order to maintain market competitiveness, the development of a new type of backlight module makes the backlight module meet high brightness. Low power consumption is the latest trend. Generally, the light source of the backlight module of the conventional liquid crystal display is composed of a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL). However, since the color saturation of a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) is not high, it has become a new trend to use a light emitting diode (LED) as a light source of a backlight module. Furthermore, the light source using the light-emitting diode as the light source of the moonlight module has two advantages of color saturation, thinning, and no mercury, and the light-emitting diode backlight module can be further advanced to step 200923903 with a liquid crystal panel. The driving method is used for dynamic control to compensate for the viewing angle of the liquid helium panel and the limitation of the reaction speed. Therefore, it has now been: Hi-Lighting - The polar backlight module is applied to a notebook computer screen and a liquid crystal television (LCD TV). Please refer to the -®, which is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the LEDs of the LED backlight module. The illuminating two-pole illuminating module is a plurality of red (R), green (6), blue (8) illuminating diodes arranged in an alternating manner and the layout between the Luguang ones (the (4) (four) distance will also change the actual color performance. Red (8), green (G), blue (8): The white light produced by the diode is close to the wavelength of the three primary colors of the light. Therefore, the liquid crystal display assembled by the LED backlight module has a higher color saturation / The second item of Mingcha Zhao's is shown as a comparison of the color gamut performance of the conventional cold cathode lamp backlight module and the standby light-polar body backlight module. The area (10) in the figure represents the color space (_r gamut). The schematic diagram, and the dotted line surrounded by the ^ domain no known conventional cold cathode lamp backlight module can represent the performance of the target area, in addition, the area enclosed by the solid line 120 represents the luminous diode moonlight group The range of colors that can be expressed. Obviously, the second figure shows that the color range of the LED backlight module can be larger than that of the conventional cold cathode lamp backlight module. Λ, ,: The color of the light-emitting one-pole backlight module 120 and the color of the area 100 There is still a gap in space, so increasing the color performance range of the LED backlight group and controlling the actual color performance of the LED is a problem that the liquid crystal display industry wants to solve. 200923903 For example, US Patent No. US 7,068,333 Liquid crystal display with photodetectors having mounted and its correcting method. The patent provides a light detection in a liquid crystal display to benefit from backlighting in a backlight module. Between the light source and the light barrier. However, the photodetector is located between the backlight source and the light barrier and cannot detect the actual visibility of the liquid crystal display, and the photodetector cannot respond to the perception of the liquid crystal display. In addition, because the light (four) omnipotent energy bond measures the brightness of part of the area of the backlight module towel, and can not be the free side of all areas in the hoof liquid backlight module, therefore, the light gamma (3) output The detection result may be inaccurate with the brightness of the actual rotation of the backlight module. [Summary] The purpose of the group and t ^ is Providing a liquid crystal display having a light-emitting diode backlight mode to increase the light-emitting diode backlight mode to emit the back display, comprising: a backlight module, wherein the light-emitting two-U panel and the light-emitting diode The back-filament source, the color of the light-emitting light d? first includes at least a plurality of interactively arranged embossed sheets, liquid helium, and a liquid crystal panel, the liquid crystal panel including a first pole therein, the thin; a transistor array substrate, a second polarizer; the solar array includes a plurality of neatly arranged pixels 8 200923903 and a plurality of internal photodetectors, each of the "transistive electrodes of an indium tin oxide film; - controlling 2 transistors, and connecting to the backlight module and the liquid crystal panel, the _== electric shirt like k 唬 produces corresponding control two according to the scan line on the column substrate ### ^ The crystal array W field., the corresponding control voltage ▲ corresponds to the transparent electrode of the indium tin oxide film on the flat crystal; and = film electricity = according to the internal light detector generated by the road - the first - Compensation money to find k, the younger brother, a compensation signal can be adjusted The light-emitting diode in ^ 'or color. The nine-first/original shell degree, the present invention proposes a liquid crystal display module, the backlight 槿 New white-white bar is used to estimate the backlight, the light-shield plate and the light-emitting diode, and the light-emitting diode, the light-emitting diode The diode back source includes at least a light-emitting diode of the intersection of Yan = Yan; - a liquid crystal panel, the liquid = = substrate, a second polarizer; wherein, =, the internal light detector of the array; A control electric = grab _ connection domain f optical module and silk crystal: the internal light intensity of the internal light and the color = compensation signal to the light-emitting diode backlight source; wherein, ΪΪ 颜 ^ paying money can Adjusting the brightness of the light-emitting diode source ρ. The present invention proposes a liquid crystal display, comprising: a backlight group, the backlight module includes a light-emitting plate and a light-emitting diode backlight 9 200923903 source, wherein The light emitting diode of the plurality of colors of the light emitting diode. The source includes at least a plurality of alternately arranged first polarizing plates 'a Luo, + / night crystal panel, the liquid crystal panel includes a chemical sheet; a plurality of internal : Detecting the crystal array substrate, between the second poles, making the inner m, 7 and 4 backlight sources The brightness and color of the liquid crystal panel area; =;: = all color detection in the backlight module; and, - the brightness and the module around the display unit and the liquid crystal panel, the circuit is connected to the backlight Corresponding control voltage according to the image signal generating phase line corresponding control core: an internal strength of the corresponding complement on the electro-optical array substrate scanning the indium tin oxide film And the chrominance signal is generated - a first-light-emitting diode backlight source; wherein the first compensation signal illuminates the light-emitting material or the color. [Embodiment] The third picture of Mingcha is shown as a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal is not substantially divided into a backlight module, a liquid crystal panel 210, and a control circuit 25A. The backlight module fan includes a light-shielding plate (1) plus a shielding plate 2, 2, and a light-emitting diode backlight source 2〇4; wherein the light-blocking plate 2G2 reflects the light emitted by the backlight source 2G4 to the liquid crystal panel 210 for adding Uniform LCD brightness. The liquid crystal panel (10) includes a first polarizing plate 212, a glass 200923903 substrate glass substrate 214, a liquid crystal (called _crystal) 216, and a thin film transistor array substrate (thin_fi) m. The second polarizing film 219 is sealed between the glass substrate 214 and the thin film transistor array substrate 218. Of course, some specific liquid crystal panels use a color filter instead of the glass substrate 2M, that is, the liquid crystal 216 is sealed between the color filter and the thin film transistor array substrate 218. f Please refer to the _, which is shown on the thin film transistor array substrate ^ - pixel display; t @. The thin film transistor array substrate comprises a plurality of thin transparent germanium (TFT) 23 turns and a transparent electrode 235 of a tin tin oxide film. The transparent electrode 235 of the indium tin oxide film of each film can be regarded as a pixel and a scan line can be used to control the corresponding electrode to the transparent electrode. The control band ^, the image gamma - a1) enters the control via the image input terminal and the control circuit 250 can generate a corresponding control voltage control body array: the scan line on r218 will be used on the corresponding core 2 transistor Control the arrangement of the liquid crystals. The light module A is shown in the first embodiment of the light-emitting H diode arrangement of the light-emitting diode of the present invention. The first embodiment (9), the blue t/domain group material (4) Μ (8), the green light-emitting diode June (Cyan), the page (Yell〇W), and the magenta (Magenta) are formed by the arrangement of the bamboo shoots. The fifth panel is shown as a comparison of the gamut performance of the first polar backlight module. The area 11 200923903 field 260 represents a schematic diagram of the color space (c〇i〇rgamut), and the area 270 enclosed by the broken line represents the color range that the backlight module of the first embodiment can express. The area enclosed by the line 28〇 represents the range of colors exhibited by the conventional light-emitting one-pole backlight module. Obviously, it can be seen from the fifth diagram B that the color range of the LED backlight module of the first embodiment can be larger than that of the conventional photodiode backlight module. That is to say, the liquid crystal display assembled by the light-emitting diode backlight module of the first embodiment of the present invention can display a wider color gamut and have higher color saturation. Please refer to the sixth figure, which illustrates a second embodiment of the arrangement of the light emitting diodes in the backlight module of the present invention. The LED backlight module shown in the second embodiment is formed by alternately arranging a plurality of red, green (G), blue (B), and white (Light) LEDs. The light-emitting diode backlight module of the second embodiment is mainly applicable to outdoor or public use. For example, when the liquid crystal display is used outdoors, controlling the brightness of the white light emitting diode can increase the brightness of the entire backlight module. Of course, the present invention can simultaneously use the light-emitting diodes of Cyan, Yell〇w, Magenta, and White in the backlight module to achieve a wide range of color gamuts. A brighter backlight module. Furthermore, the arrangement and number of the light-emitting diodes may vary depending on the requirements, and the present invention is not limited to the number and arrangement of the light-emitting diodes. Furthermore, in order to match the light-emitting diode backlight modules of the first embodiment and the second embodiment and to effectively control the color and brightness of the backlight source, the liquid crystal display of the invention of 2009 12903 further includes an internal photodetector. The internal light (4) on the film transistor array substrate is used to detect the intensity and chromaticity of all the regions in the module, and is provided: == 遽 to the backlight source, so that the backlight source is generated appropriately. Furthermore, the following description will show the blessing of the present invention. Redundant. In the above position, the skilled person skilled in the art is not limited to the light detector and is designed in other positions of the liquid crystal display. Please refer to the seventh figure' for the inside, which is shown as a schematic diagram of the detector. The internal pixels of the present invention. That is to say, the transistor's 'scanning line can transmit the corresponding control electric control and the 'internal pole' received by the internal optical unit to the control circuit via the sensing line, so that: This internal intensity and chromaticity can be received: in response to the light source. ° seated the younger brother - compensation signal to the back due to internal rhyme H 31G set on the crystal array substrate, therefore, the internal = arrangement of the intensity and chrominance signal has the first compensation signal generated by the detector accurate. 4 Bayesian, so that the above-mentioned dry example of the control circuit wheel is to design the internal photodetector on the thin film electricity 13 200923903 crystal array substrate. The developers who are familiar with this technology can also design the internal detector in other places, such as design. The intensity and chromaticity detection of all areas in the optical module can also be performed on the glass substrate; or the same effect can be achieved by designing the above-mentioned internal enthalpy between the thin film transistor array substrate and the backlight module. . '^ 八八卜. A calibration flow chart between the W detectors and the backlight source. First, the internal optical debt detector receives the light generated by the LED backlight source (352). Then, the control circuit receives and analyzes the internal intensity and chrominance signals of all internal wires—(354); the control circuit inputs the first compensation signal of the analysis result into the illuminating diode body region (4); (357), the second dimension of the second pole = the finest _ the most illusion _); and, # adjustment lost _ = : ^ Γ 354) again after the light intensity measurement of the second use of the hair - external light detection and color And the source of the wth Detective Lin 不 不 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 , , , , , , 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光The technical person can also refer to the ninth figure, 4 = other positions of the device. External light _ device schematic. The external frame of the liquid crystal display outside the LCD monitor and / / detect the heart can be set The Xenon Detector is connected to the control 200923903 circuit for debt measurement of illuminance and chromaticity around the liquid crystal display and Raw - peripheral ',,, poor chromaticity nickname to the control circuit, so that the control circuit generates a second complement to the backlight source' so that the backlight source can adjust the brightness and chromaticity of the backlight source according to the second compensation signal. Of course, the above example is to design the external light side device on the outer frame of the LCD. The developers who are familiar with this technology can also design the external debt measurement in other places, such as the remote control crying of the liquid crystal display. To illuminate the illuminance and chromaticity of the periphery of the liquid crystal display. Or, it is well known that the technology 菽 ribs can also be used to make the 纠 彳 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整 整_ on the substrate, so that external light detection (4) can carry out liquid day, illumination and chromaticity _ around the display, so that the control circuit generates a first compensation signal to the backlight source for adjusting the brightness of the backlight source to the backlight color ~ backlight Kawasaki shows her external relay and two = 1 = flow chart. First, the external optical gamma is based on the circumstance 'control circuit receives the external light _perimeter' number and analyzes (452); control Christine验8 4 and ", color compensation signal input light-emitting diode back _, (four) make up, the brightness and chromaticity of each color of the light-emitting diode to the best # Therefore, the advantage of the present invention is to provide a backlight module and The liquid crystal display of the correction unit, _== diode backlight mode, _ pure surface wire and _ 正 单 = = = = = f f f姜μ的姜15 200923903,,, ', not the above' although the present invention has been described above by way of a preferred embodiment, but the sub-Asian is used to define the present invention, and anyone skilled in the art 'does not depart from the present and n can be used for various changes and retouching. Therefore, the scope of the invention is subject to the definition of patent application. [Simple description of the diagram] The intention of the light-emitting diode in the backlight module of the light-emitting diode is not intended. The brother--continuation of the figure is shown as a comparison of the color gamut performance of the conventional cold ^ double & ,. #Μέθ6,. 7 cathode text and the official moonlight module and the light-emitting diode moonlight. The third figure is shown as a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid crystal display. The fourth picture of the fourth picture is shown in the fifth picture of the transistor, which is shown in the second embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention. Shown as the first - will show a comparison chart. , & example of the color gamut of the diode backlight module ====: ^ high paste _ light emitting diode shows i map. The internal light detection on the substrate array substrate is shown in Fig. 8 as a flow chart between the internal light side device and the backlight source of the present invention. The ninth figure is shown as being in a liquid map.外部The external light detector outside the display indicates the adjustment between the light detection and backlight source of the sending part. [Main component symbol description] The components included in the drawing are listed as follows: 1〇〇Color space 200 backlight Module 204 light-emitting diode backlight source 212 first polarizing plate 216 liquid crystal 219 second polarizing plate 235 indium tin oxide film transparent electrode 110 conventional cold cathode lamp backlight module performance color range 120 drive light two Polar body backlight module performance color range 202 light barrier 210 liquid crystal panel 214 glass substrate 218 thin film transistor array substrate 230 thin germanium transistor 250 control circuit 260 color space 270 first embodiment of the color of the LED backlight module Range 280 conventional light-emitting diode backlight module performance color range 310 internal light debt detector 320 thin film transistor 330 copper tin emulsion film transparent electrode 410 external light detection cry 17

Claims (1)

200923903 十、申凊專利範園: 2. 一種液晶顯示器,包括: 背甘光模組’該背光模組包括—檔光板與—發朵-,尹,該發光二極體背光光源至少 〜極體背 數種顏色的發光二極體,· 父互排列的複 -液晶面板’該液晶面板包括—第—極 缚膜电晶體陣列基板、—第二極化片;射,^: 1晶、一 列上包含有複數個整齊。4膜電晶體陣 該像素包括薄膜電晶體、^數内部光_器,每- 板,該崎亀與 用該薄膜電«物基目職触制電厂堅並利 ,至該_電晶體上相對應的_==目對應的控制電壓傳 控制電路可以根據該^版的透明電極;且該 度信號產生-第—補偵測益所產生的内部強度與色 丄〜中,该第—補償信號可一先先源’ 免度或者顏色。 °周正1 2 3 4亥备光二極體背光光源的 1S 1 如申請專利 :列的複數種顏色的發光二極體器,其中交互 色、—青色、—龙洛體匕括一紅色、一綠色、一藍 只色、、-年紅色的發光二極體。 2 如申請專利 、 3 排列的複數種、斤述之液晶顯示器,其中交互 4 種顏色的發光二極體包括一紅色、―綠色、一藍 200923903 • 色、與一白色發光二極體。 -τ睛專利乾圍木Α啰所述之液晶顯示哭, 更包括-外部光偵測器連接至該控制^旱^ =以_該外部光細所產生的一周邊照 说產生m償信號至該發光二極體背j 發光二極體背光光源的亮度或者顏色。 ’、凋·^該 5,如中請專利範圍第4項所述之液晶顯示哭 部光偵測器位於該液晶顯示器的外框或者—遙控器上、。令該外 6如申請專利範圍第4項所述之液晶顯示器 曰曰面板更包括-玻璃基板使得該外部 液 板的該玻璃基板或者該薄臈電晶體陣列基板上於该液晶面 7·如申4專鄕圍帛6項所述 部光制器包括複數個偵測單元,並使該此2該外 列在該玻璃基板或者該薄臈電晶體陣列基;Γ 背的排 8.如申請專利範圍第4項 一補償信號與該第二補償信可’日日頒不态,其中該第 的分体比例達到最佳化。7U11 亥些發光二極體各顏色 9. 一種液晶顯示器,包括·· •發光二極體背 月光模組,該背来指^ A 月尤祆組包括一檔光板與 19 200923903 光光源,其中,該發光二極體背光光源至少包括交互排列的複 數種顏色的發光二極體; 一液晶面板,該液晶面板包括依序堆疊的一第一極化片、 一玻璃基板、一液晶、一薄膜電晶體陣列基板、一第二極化片; 其中,該玻璃基板上包含有複數個整齊排列的内部光偵測器; 以及 ' » ’ -控^電路’該控制電路連接至㈣域組與該液晶面200923903 X. Shenyi Patent Fanyuan: 2. A liquid crystal display, comprising: a back-lighting module', the backlight module includes a light-blocking plate and a hair-emitting device, and Yin, the light-emitting diode backlight source has at least a number of polar bodies a color-emitting diode, a parent-aligned complex-liquid crystal panel'. The liquid crystal panel includes a first-electrode-attached transistor array substrate, a second polarizer, an emitter, a crystal, and a column. There are a number of neat ones. 4 film transistor array, the pixel comprises a thin film transistor, a number of internal light _, each plate, the rugged and the use of the film electric material The corresponding _== target corresponding control voltage transmission control circuit can be based on the transparent electrode of the singular version; and the degree signal generates - the internal intensity and the color 丄~ in the detection benefit, the first compensation The signal can be sourced first or not. °Zhouzheng 1 2 3 4 Haibei light diode backlight source 1S 1 as applied for: a plurality of colors of the light-emitting diode, in which the interactive color, - cyan, - Long Luo body including a red, a green , a blue color, - red LED light body. 2 For example, for patent application, 3 arrays of multiple types, and liquid crystal displays, the alternating colors of the two colors include a red, a green, a blue 200923903 • color, and a white light emitting diode. - τ eye patent dry hibiscus 液晶 之 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 , , , , 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 液晶 τ τ τ τ τ τ τ The brightness or color of the backlight of the LED backlight. The liquid crystal display crying light detector described in item 4 of the patent scope is located on the outer frame of the liquid crystal display or the remote controller. The liquid crystal display panel as described in claim 4 further includes a glass substrate such that the glass substrate of the external liquid plate or the thin germanium transistor array substrate is on the liquid crystal surface. 4Specially encircling and circumscribing the six parts of the illuminator comprising a plurality of detecting units, and arranging the two outer columns on the glass substrate or the thin 臈 transistor array base; The fourth item of the range, the compensation signal and the second compensation signal, can be issued on a daily basis, wherein the proportion of the first split is optimized. 7U11 hai some light-emitting diodes each color 9. A liquid crystal display, including · · LED dilute moonlight module, the back refers to ^ A month You Yi group includes a light board and 19 200923903 light source, where The LED backlight source includes at least a plurality of light-emitting diodes arranged in an alternating manner; and a liquid crystal panel comprising a first polarizing plate, a glass substrate, a liquid crystal, and a thin film electrically stacked in sequence a crystal array substrate, a second polarizing plate; wherein the glass substrate comprises a plurality of neatly arranged internal photodetectors; and a '»'-control circuit> the control circuit is connected to the (four) domain group and the liquid crystal surface 板,5亥控制電路可啸據該些㈣光偵測輯產 與色度信號產生一第一補償 其中 〇 削貝仏號至该發光二極體背光光源; 亮度或者顏色 射以娜該發光二_背光光源的 10 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述之液 顯示器,其中交互 與一洋紅色的發光二極 綠色、一藍 體 1L如申請專利範圍第 排列的複數種顏色的發光二 之液曰曰顯不益,其中交互 色、與一白色的發光二極體。匕括—紅色、-綠色、一藍 12.如申請專利範圍第9項所 器更包括—外部光她;其中該液 电路可以根據該外部光偵測哭&制电路,使得該控制 :產生-第二補償信號至該;光二c與色度信 發光二極體背光光源的亮度或者顏色。知月忐光源用以調整該 20 200923903 I3·如申请專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示哭, 外部光偵測器位於。’、°。,其中該 义忒液晶_不器的外框或者一遙控器上。 冰加1L4.占如申請專利範圍* 12項所述之液晶顯示哭、,兮 夕Μ光偵測器位於該液晶面 :&中该 體陣列基板jl。 胃| mM膜電晶 々以R止/申。月專利範圍第14項所述之液晶顯示器,其中j 口P光偵測器包括複數個制單元,並 ::二 排列在該玻璃基板或者該薄膜電晶體陣列基板上心背的 笛一1 二如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示器,立”亥 色的償信號可使得該些發光二極體各顏 1 17. —種液晶顯示器,包括: -背錢組,_光模組包括—標歧與—發光 ==原,其t,該發光二極體f光光源至少包括交互排列的‘ 數種顏色的發光二極體; “-液晶面板’該液晶面板包括—第—極化片、—液晶、— 缚膜電晶體陣列基板、—第二極化片; 硬數彻部光朗難於該f光錢與該液晶面板之間 ^亥些内部光伯娜器可以進行該背光模組中所有區域的亮 〜顏色制或者該液晶顯示器週邊的亮度與顏色偵測; 以及 21 200923903 —控制電路,該押制 板,該控制電路可根攄1=路連接至該背光模組與該液晶面 用該薄膜電晶體陣列臭:號產生相對應的控制電壓並利 送至該_電晶體上㈣的f描線將相對應的控制電_ 控制電路可以根據该此内二丄0錫魏膜的透明電極,·且該 色度信號產生_第1:^;;^^器所產生的一内部強度與 其令,讀第—補#„=、至輕光二極射光光源,· 焭度或者顏色。 &σ以"周整该發光二極體背光光源的 互排列的複數種顏色17項所述之液晶顯示器’其中交 色、—青色、二極體包括—紅色、一綠色、-藍 s色'與—洋紅色的發光二極體。 互拼二圍第17項所述之液晶顯示器,其中交 色、與-===極體包括-紅色、-綠色、-藍 液顯範圍第17項所述之液晶顯示器,盆中續 制電路可^據节夕夕卜二咖測器連接至該控制電路,使得該控 信號產生—第二;產生的-周邊照度與色度 該發光—背光光财光光源用以調整 外圍第2。項所述之液晶顯示器,其中該 〇σ位於w亥液晶顯不器的外框或者—遙控哭上。 22 200923903 22·如申請專利範圍第20項所述之液晶顯示器,其中該 液晶面板更包括-玻璃基板使得該外部光剌 : 面板的該玻喊㈣者_膜電日%輯聽板上。…灰日曰 职,现固弟22項所述之液】 外部光偵測器包括複數個偵、、卜_ 、, ......σο - τ ^ 排列在該朗紐或相冑Μ ^70 ’减趟彳貞解元整齊的 冷"専螟電晶體陣列基板上。 24.如申凊專利範圍第 第-補償信號與該第二補償卜 =述=晶顯示器,其中該 色的分佈_達到最佳化。、D#b可使付錢發光二極體各顏 23The board, the 5 hai control circuit can be used according to the (4) light detection production and the chrominance signal to generate a first compensation, wherein the 仏 仏 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 至 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 10. A liquid crystal display according to claim 9, wherein the interaction is a magenta light-emitting diode green, a blue body 1L, and a plurality of colors of the light-emitting liquid arranged in the patent application range It is not good, with interactive colors and a white light-emitting diode.匕 — - red, - green, a blue 12. As in the scope of claim 9, the device further includes - external light her; wherein the liquid circuit can detect the crying & circuit according to the external light, so that the control: generate a second compensation signal to the brightness or color of the light source c and the chrominance light emitting diode backlight source. The moonlight source is used to adjust the 20 200923903 I3. The liquid crystal display is as described in claim 12 of the patent application scope, and the external light detector is located. ', °. , where the LCD _ is not on the outer frame or on a remote control. Ice plus 1L4. As shown in the patent application scope*12, the liquid crystal display is crying, and the photodetector is located in the liquid crystal surface: & Stomach | mM membrane electro-crystal 々 R R / Shen. The liquid crystal display of claim 14, wherein the j-port P-photodetector comprises a plurality of units, and: two flutes arranged on the glass substrate or the thin film transistor array substrate For example, in the liquid crystal display according to claim 12, the compensation signal of the Hai color can make the light-emitting diodes each of the liquid crystal displays, including: - the money group, the _ light module includes - ambiguity and - illuminating = = original, t, the illuminating diode f light source comprises at least two alternating colors of light emitting diodes; "- liquid crystal panel" the liquid crystal panel includes - first polarization Film, liquid crystal, - bonded film array substrate, - second polarizer; hard digital light is difficult to be between the f light money and the liquid crystal panel ^ Hai some internal light Bernard can carry out the backlight module Light-to-color system in all areas or brightness and color detection around the liquid crystal display; and 21 200923903 - control circuit, the control board, the control circuit can be connected to the backlight module and the liquid crystal Electrode Array odor: the corresponding control voltage is generated and sent to the _ transistor (4) f trace line corresponding control _ control circuit can be based on the transparent electrode of the inner 丄 0 tin film, and The chrominance signal generates an internal intensity generated by the _1:^;;^^ device, and reads the first-filled #„=, to the light-light dipole source, · 焭 degree or color. &σ is " The liquid crystal display of the plurality of colors of the light-emitting diode backlight source is arranged in a cross-section, wherein the cross-color, the cyan, the dipole include - red, a green, - blue s color - and magenta The liquid crystal display according to item 17, wherein the color matching, and the -=== polar body include - red, - green, - blue liquid display range, the liquid crystal display according to item 17. The continuous circuit in the basin can be connected to the control circuit according to the day and night, so that the control signal generates - second; the generated - peripheral illumination and chromaticity - the illumination - the backlight light source is used Adjusting the liquid crystal display according to Item 2, wherein the 〇σ is located in the LCD The liquid crystal display of claim 20, wherein the liquid crystal panel further comprises a glass substrate such that the external aperture: the glass of the panel (four) _ Membrane electricity day% on the listening board.... Gray day dereliction of duty, now the 22th of the solid brother] The external light detector includes a plurality of detectors, _ _,, ... σο - τ ^ Arranged in the Langu or 胄Μ 70 ^ 70 ' 趟彳贞 趟彳贞 趟彳贞 的 的 的 的 & & 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. 24. Said = crystal display, in which the distribution of the color _ is optimized. , D#b can pay for the light-emitting diodes 23
TW96143529A 2007-11-16 2007-11-16 Liquid crystal display with led backlight unit and light correcting unit TWI377554B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI397052B (en) * 2009-06-05 2013-05-21 Amtran Technology Co Ltd Display method for liquid crystal display
CN103574386A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-12 展晶科技(深圳)有限公司 Light-emitting diode backlight module

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI397052B (en) * 2009-06-05 2013-05-21 Amtran Technology Co Ltd Display method for liquid crystal display
CN103574386A (en) * 2012-07-23 2014-02-12 展晶科技(深圳)有限公司 Light-emitting diode backlight module

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