200922996 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係隸屬一種防火與滅火的技術領域,具體而古 係指一種用於阻隔熱源的高吸水性樹脂凝膠及應用彼之層 狀物結構,藉以提供儲水、隔熱、滅火與防火之效。 θ 【先前技術】 r % k 按,火災發生時,受到高溫、烈焰與濃煙的影響,極 易讓叉困的人們無法穿越火場,因此往往造成極為嚴重的 生命財產損失。而如何迅速撲滅、阻隔火源或協助人們逃 離火場,是避免人員傷亡與減少經濟損失的不二法門。而 就滅火而,,主要使用的材料為水源、乾粉、二氣化碳或 化學泡沐等,其用意在☆阻絕火源肖空氣接觸$降低熱源 ,使火源可順利熄滅,但這類的滅火材質遇到大面積的火 災時【如房屋或森林大火等】,受到其附著性與覆蓋性不 佳的影響【例如水會瞬流流失、二氣化碳會消散等】,往 往影響到其滅火的效果,甚至要使用大量的滅火物質才能 產生局部的效果,且這些滅火物質更具有不可預測性,可 能使火場内的其他設備損壞,再者其中乾粉或化學、、包沫更 有造成環境污染的可能。 ' 拔曰ί於=衣則主要係以抗燃的材質所製成,其不僅價 物^可供用於緊急狀況的備用 /万人衣籾再者其隔熱性差,因此使用本空 仍然會有強裂的熱感’而無法用於在熟悉環 古甚至無法讓使用者躱在火焰不及的場所等待救:: 有火%的人員傷亡主要係來自於因人:鲛一 ’而昏倒或由高樓跳下,反而造成不必/的傷^場的. 200922996 換言之,如能提供一種高隔熱性、且便於穿載的備用 防火衣,則可讓使用者在熟悉環境中衝出火場,又或能躲 在角落或%台4待救援,相信可大幅增加人員於火場的逃 生機會’以保護生命財產的安全。 而咼吸水性樹脂【Super Absorbent P〇lymers,SAP】 就是一種新型的功能高分子材料,它具有優異的吸水性、 高儲水量、高保水性、無毒無副作用及可自然分解等特性 ,同日π其一般的吸水性樹脂在吸水狀態時,有良好的穩定 性,高吸水性樹脂在加熱到15〇。〇也不會變黑,不會下降其 吸水月b力,如把而吸水性樹脂貯存在密閉容器中,可貯存 的年限長,其吸水能力不致改變。再者高吸水性樹脂可吸 收自身重量幾百倍、上千倍,最高可以達到53〇〇倍的水, 即使擠壓也很難脫水,被冠予“超級吸附劑,,的桂冠。高 吸水性樹脂的種類很多,所用原料及工藝方法也各不相同 。主要類型有聚丙烯酸酯類、聚乙烯醇類、醋酸乙稀共聚 物類、1氨酤類、聚環氧乙烧類、殿粉接校共聚物類等, 此外還有與橡膠共混的複合性吸水材料。 高吸水性樹較-種自色或微黃色、無毒無味的中性 小顆粒。它與海綿、沙布、脫脂棉等吸水材料的物理吸水 性不同’疋通過化學作用吸水的。所以樹脂—旦吸水成為 膨脹的凝膠體,即使在外力作用下也很難脫水。因此高吸 水性樹脂可以做成吸血紙,代替醫用藥棉。還可加工成婦 女衛生綿、嬰幼兒紙尿布、紙手帕以及紙餐巾等。甚至可 用作農業、園林、苗木移植用的保水劑。 有鑑=此」本發明人乃針對現有防火、滅火Μ ,且配合别述呵吸水性樹脂的特性,本發明人仍藉由多年 200922996 從事相關產業的研發與製造經驗,積極尋求解決之道,經 不斷努力的試作,終於成功的開發出一種用於阻隔熱源的 高吸水性樹脂凝膠及應用彼之層狀物結構,而能克服現有 於火場中無法適當儲水,以供解決滅火、防火及隔熱的不 便與困擾。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係提供一種用於阻隔熱源的高吸水 性樹脂凝膠,其係將高吸水性樹脂與水混合,而形成凝膠 體,使其可用於披覆火源,以阻絕空氣,且降低熱度,達 :ς 到滅火目的,同時可用於彼覆被保護物,以阻隔火源與熱 度,而具防火之功效。 本發明之次一目的係提供一種應用用於阻隔熱源的高 吸水性樹脂凝膠之層狀物結構,其係在膠層兩侧至少一侧 覆有一高吸水層,且於高吸水層外覆設有一不織布層,該 高吸水層具有可儲水之高吸水性樹脂,其可與水混合形成 凝膠,該層狀物結構可用於阻隔熱源或阻絕空氣,以達隔 熱、防火及滅火的功效。 I 本發明之另一目的係提供一種應用層狀物結構製成之 防火衣結構,該防火衣係由應用用於阻隔熱源的高吸水性 樹脂凝膠之層狀物結構所車製而成,其具有可覆蓋使用者 頭部的頭罩,且頭罩設有對應使用者口鼻的口罩及對應眼 部的财熱透明罩,供與水混合後,使防水衣内具有高吸水 性樹脂凝膠,透過其保水性與耐候性,可速迅吸收熱能、 且降低熱傳遞性,而達到隔熱之效,讓使用者可用於熟悉 環境中衝出火場,又或於用於隔熱等待救援。 本發明之再一目的係提供一種容置有應用層狀物結構 7 200922996 製成之防火衣的備用袋,該備用袋具有相互連通的一包裳 袋體及一置水袋體,其中包裝袋體内設有一由高吸水性樹 脂凝膠之層狀物結構所製的防火衣,而置水袋體内可選擇 性置設水源,又包裝袋體與置水袋體間設有一可選擇性密 閉或拉開的密閉元件,用於緊急狀況時,使用者可拉開阻 隔的岔閉元件,使水源流向防水衣,使水混合於高吸水性 樹脂内,且儲水後形成保水凝膠,可用於緊急逃生之用。 以下並舉一較佳實施例,同時配合不同圖式及圖號, 對本赉明做進一步之說明,讓熟悉本技術領域者能對本發 明有更詳細的瞭解。 x 【實施方式】 本發明較佳實施例之用於阻隔熱源的高吸水性樹脂凝 ^及應用彼之層狀物結構,本發明主要係應用高吸水性樹 脂 jSuper Absorbent Polymers,SAP】做為核心材料, 於南吸水性樹脂優異的吸水性、高儲水量、高保水性、而 候性、無毒無副作用及可自然分解等特性,口時7尤二 響吸水能力’因此其與水混合後, 成顆粒之凝膠狀 丙烯酸酯類、聚2 、聚環氧乙烷類. 性吸水材料等等。 鬲吸水性樹脂可儲水形200922996 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention belongs to the technical field of fire prevention and fire extinguishing, and in particular, the ancient system refers to a superabsorbent resin gel for a heat insulating source and a layer structure thereof In order to provide water storage, heat insulation, fire fighting and fire protection. θ [Prior Art] r % k Press, when the fire occurs, it is affected by high temperature, flame and smoke. It is easy for people with forks to cross the fire, so it often causes extremely serious loss of life and property. How to quickly extinguish, block fire sources or assist people to escape from the fire is the only way to avoid casualties and reduce economic losses. In terms of fire extinguishing, the main materials used are water, dry powder, carbon dioxide or chemical foam. The purpose of this is to prevent the fire source from lowering the heat source, so that the fire source can be extinguished smoothly, but this kind of When a fire-extinguishing material encounters a large-scale fire [such as a house or a forest fire, etc.], it is affected by its poor adhesion and coverage [for example, water will be lost instantaneously, and carbon dioxide will dissipate, etc.], which often affects it. The effect of fire extinguishing, even the use of a large number of fire-extinguishing substances can produce local effects, and these fire-extinguishing substances are more unpredictable, which may cause damage to other equipment in the fire site, and further dry powder or chemical, and foaming may cause the environment. The possibility of pollution. ' 曰 曰 于 = = clothing is mainly made of fire-resistant materials, not only the price ^ can be used for emergency conditions / 10,000 people 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 籾 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热 隔热The strong thermal sensation 'can't be used in a place familiar with the ancient times and can't even let the user lie in the flames to wait for the rescue:: The casualties of the fire are mainly from the person: 鲛一' and fainted or high If the building jumps down, it will cause unnecessary injury. 200922996 In other words, if you can provide a high-insulation and easy-to-load spare fireproof clothing, you can let the user rush out of the fire in the familiar environment. Or can hide in the corner or % Taiwan 4 to be rescued, I believe that can greatly increase the number of people in the fire escape opportunities to protect the safety of life and property. Super Absorbent P〇lymers (SAP) is a new type of functional polymer material with excellent water absorption, high water storage capacity, high water retention, non-toxic, no side effects and natural decomposition. A general water-absorbent resin has good stability in a water-absorbing state, and the superabsorbent resin is heated to 15 Torr. It will not turn black, and will not reduce its water absorption. If the water-absorbent resin is stored in a closed container, it can be stored for a long period of time and its water absorption capacity will not change. In addition, the superabsorbent resin can absorb hundreds of times its own weight and thousands of times, and can reach up to 53 times of water. Even if it is squeezed, it is difficult to dehydrate it. It is crowned as a "super adsorbent," and has a high water absorption. There are many kinds of resins, and the raw materials and process methods used are also different. The main types are polyacrylates, polyvinyl alcohols, vinyl acetate copolymers, 1 ammonia oxime, polyethylene epoxide, and temple powder. Coupling copolymers, etc., in addition to composite water-absorbing materials blended with rubber. Superabsorbent trees are more self-colored or yellowish, non-toxic and tasteless neutral small particles. It is combined with sponge, sand cloth, cotton wool, etc. The water-absorbing material has different physical water absorption. '疋 Water absorbs water by chemical action. Therefore, the resin absorbs water into an expanded gel, and it is difficult to dehydrate even under external force. Therefore, the super absorbent resin can be made into a blood-sucking paper instead of a doctor. It can also be processed into women's sanitary cotton, baby diapers, paper handkerchiefs and paper napkins, etc. It can even be used as a water retention agent for agriculture, garden and seedling transplanting. The inventors have been actively seeking solutions through years of experience in research and development and manufacturing of related industries through the years of 200922996, and have finally succeeded in the trials of the fire protection and fire extinguishing. The invention has developed a superabsorbent resin gel for a heat-insulating source and a layer structure thereof, which overcomes the inconvenience and trouble of being unable to properly store water in a fire field for solving fire, fire and heat insulation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a superabsorbent resin gel for a heat insulating source which is obtained by mixing a super absorbent resin with water to form a gel which can be used for covering a fire source. In order to block the air and reduce the heat, it can be used for fire extinguishing purposes, and it can be used for covering the protected objects to block the fire source and heat, and has the effect of fire prevention. A second object of the present invention is to provide a layered structure of a superabsorbent resin gel for use as a heat insulating source, which is provided with a superabsorbent layer on at least one side of the adhesive layer and overlaid on the superabsorbent layer. Providing a non-woven layer having a water-absorptive superabsorbent resin which can be mixed with water to form a gel, and the layer structure can be used for blocking heat insulation or blocking air for heat insulation, fire prevention and fire extinguishing. efficacy. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fireproof garment structure made of a layered structure, which is manufactured by using a layered structure of a super absorbent resin gel for a heat insulating source. The utility model has a hood which can cover the head of the user, and the hood is provided with a mask corresponding to the nose and mouth of the user and a transparent transparent cover corresponding to the eye, so as to be mixed with water, so that the waterproof garment has high water absorption resin condensation. Glue, through its water retention and weather resistance, can quickly absorb heat energy and reduce heat transfer, and achieve heat insulation effect, allowing users to use it to familiarize themselves with the environment and use it for heat insulation. Rescue. A further object of the present invention is to provide a spare bag for accommodating a fireproof garment made of the application layer structure 7 200922996, the spare bag having a bag of a bag body and a water bag body connected to each other, wherein the bag The body is provided with a fireproof garment made of a layered structure of superabsorbent resin gel, and a water source can be selectively disposed in the water bag, and a selective space between the bag body and the water bag body is provided. Sealed or opened airtight element, in case of emergency, the user can pull open the blocking element to make the water flow to the waterproof clothing, mix the water in the super absorbent resin, and form a water retention gel after water storage. Can be used for emergency escape. The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and drawings. x [Embodiment] The superabsorbent resin for the heat insulating source of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is condensed and applied to the layer structure. The present invention mainly uses the superabsorbent resin jSuper Absorbent Polymers, SAP as the core. The material has excellent water absorption, high water storage capacity, high water retention capacity, non-toxicity, no side effects and natural decomposition. The water absorption capacity of the resin is good. Granular gelatinous acrylates, poly 2, polyethylene oxides, water absorbing materials, and the like.鬲Water-absorbent resin can store water
樹脂更具有良好的穩定性,其可環境變化至1 i m ^ 7k ^ -h . m ,, 、 ^ 其使用上,係The resin has better stability, and its environment can be changed to 1 i m ^ 7k ^ -h . m , , , ^
千,又或預先 如此可利用高 200922996 吸水性樹脂可迅速儲水及保水的特性,進而形成凝膠狀披 覆於火源或被保護物表面。 由於高吸水性樹脂凝膠具有極佳的保水性與耐候性, 故可降低熱源的傳遞,如此當高吸水性樹脂之凝膠披覆於 火源時,可阻絕空氣進入,使火源無法獲得燃燒條件,同 時火源的熱能被高吸水性樹脂凝膠所吸收,可造成火源溫 度降低至著火點以下,而達到滅火目的。再者當其披覆在 被保護物表面時,可進一步阻隔火源與熱度’利用高吸水 性樹脂凝膠的儲水性與财候性消耗大量的熱,能避免被保 護物的溫度上升至著火點,故其具防火之作用。同時高吸 水性樹脂凝膠可加入適量的水性黏著劑【如聚乙埽醇( Polyvinyl alcohol,pva)、乙醇、丙酮等】,而增加高 吸水性樹脂凝膠的附著性,以降低高吸水性樹脂凝膠的流 動性’使高吸水性樹脂凝膠可完全附著於火源或被保護物 的表面’進一步提升其滅火或防火的功效。 又如第一、二所示,本發明高吸水性樹脂凝膠可應用 製作一層狀物結構,該層狀物(1)具有一膠層(1〇),且 膠層(10)兩側表面中至少一側表面覆設有一高吸水層( 20),該尚吸水層(2〇)係由可儲水之高吸水性樹脂粉末 所製成,其可與水混合形成顆粒狀凝膠,且高吸水層(2〇 )外覆設有一不織布層(3〇),其中不織布層(3〇)可選 自能自然分解者【如1〇〇%阻燃棉(Visc〇seFiber)、35 %之阻燃棉(Viscose Fiber)與65%之聚酯樹脂纖維(Thousand, or pre-existing so high 200922996 water-absorbent resin can quickly store water and retain water, and then form a gel-like coating on the surface of the fire or protected object. Since the superabsorbent resin gel has excellent water retention and weather resistance, the heat source can be reduced, so that when the gel of the superabsorbent resin is coated on the fire source, the air can be blocked from entering, so that the fire source cannot be obtained. The combustion condition, while the heat energy of the fire source is absorbed by the superabsorbent resin gel, can cause the temperature of the fire source to drop below the ignition point, and achieve the purpose of fire extinguishing. In addition, when it is coated on the surface of the protected object, it can further block the fire source and heat. 'The water storage and the fuel consumption of the super absorbent resin gel consume a lot of heat, and the temperature of the protected object can be prevented from rising to the ignition point. Therefore, it has the function of fire prevention. At the same time, the superabsorbent resin gel can be added with an appropriate amount of water-based adhesives (such as polyvinyl alcohol (pva), ethanol, acetone, etc.) to increase the adhesion of the superabsorbent resin gel to reduce the high water absorption. The fluidity of the resin gel 'makes the superabsorbent resin gel completely adhered to the surface of the fire source or the protected object' to further enhance its fire-extinguishing or fire-proofing effect. As shown in the first and second, the superabsorbent resin gel of the present invention can be applied to form a layer structure, the layer (1) has a rubber layer (1 〇), and both sides of the rubber layer (10) At least one side surface of the surface is covered with a superabsorbent layer (20) which is made of a water-absorptive superabsorbent resin powder which can be mixed with water to form a granular gel. The superabsorbent layer (2〇) is covered with a non-woven layer (3〇), wherein the non-woven layer (3〇) can be selected from those capable of natural decomposition [such as 1%% flame retardant cotton (Visc〇seFiber), 35%) Flame retardant cotton (Viscose Fiber) and 65% polyester resin fiber (
Polyester)所混紡而成】,該層狀物(1)之外部不織布 層(30)間具有縱橫交錯的車縫線(31),以供支撐層狀 物(1),防止南吸水層(2〇)之高吸水性樹脂粉末或凝膠 200922996 任意流動或集中,而不致旦< _ ; 知響其隔熱或滅火或防火的效果 在使用上,係將該|古α 於火源或被保護物的表面水性樹脂的層狀物(1)披覆 ,讓水源可經由高吸水性=源噴麗於該層狀物⑴上 形成顆粒轉;其亦可令,^ f,使㊉吸水性樹脂粉末 層狀物⑴内高吸水層^ H先ft水源中,使 成凝膠狀。t敎物⑴=縣性樹脂粉末儲水形 透過-吸水二! 1 火源或被保護物表面時, 透轉^水形成凝職㈣水性與Polyester), the outer non-woven layer (30) of the layer (1) has a criss-crossing stitch line (31) for supporting the layer (1) to prevent the south water absorption layer (2) 〇) The highly water-absorbent resin powder or gel 200922996 can be arbitrarily flowed or concentrated, without causing the effect of heat insulation or fire extinguishing or fire prevention, in the use, the ancient α is in the fire source or The surface of the protective material is coated with a layered layer of water-based resin (1), so that the water source can be sprayed on the layer (1) via a high water-absorbency source to form a particle-turn; The superabsorbent layer in the resin powder layer (1) is first gelled in the ft water source. t 敎 (1) = county resin powder storage shape through - water absorption two! 1 When the source of the fire or the surface of the object is protected, turn the water to form a cohesive position.
降低熱源的傳遞,如此當高吸水性樹脂之凝料覆I _,·,己二氣進入,使火源無法獲得燃燒條件,同 源的熱能被高吸水性樹脂凝膠所吸收,可造成火、 低至著火點以下,而達到滅火目的。當其披覆於祜二^ 時’可進-步阻隔火源,度’利用高吸水性樹脂凝膠的 耗大量的熱,能避务,祜粗謹&.,. 時,可阻絕空氣進入,使火源無法獲得燃燒 =、 …可進-步阻隔火源與熱度’利用高吸水性樹脂凝膠的 儲水性與对候性消耗大量的熱,能避免被保護物的溫度上 升至著火點,故其具防火之作用。Reduce the transmission of heat source, so when the superabsorbent resin aggregates I _, ·, the second gas enters, so that the fire source can not obtain the combustion conditions, the homologous heat energy is absorbed by the superabsorbent resin gel, which can cause fire , as low as the fire point, and achieve the purpose of fire fighting. When it is covered by 祜二^, it can be stepped into the fire source, and the degree of heat that utilizes the superabsorbent resin gel can be avoided, and when it is thick, it can block the air. Enter, so that the fire source can not get the combustion =, ... can further block the fire source and heat 'Using the water storage capacity of the super absorbent resin gel and the large amount of heat consumed by the weather, can avoid the temperature of the protected object rise to the ignition point Therefore, it has the function of fire prevention.
再者本發明進一步可將前述的層狀物(1)車製成—防 火衣結構,如第三、四圖所示,該防火衣()係由廣用 該具高吸水性樹脂之層狀物(1)所車製而成,該防火^ ( 50)具有一可覆蓋使用者頭部的頭罩(51) 頭罩^工 )邊緣設有接合單元(52),本發明係以黏扣帶^主要 施例,再者頭罩(51)可利用該接合單元, 、6」设有一對 應使用者口鼻的口罩(55)及一對應眼部的耐熱透明罩( 56),以防止濃煙,且該口罩(55)與耐熱透明罩(56) 亦可固定設於口罩(55)上’又防火衣(5〇)的手臂端部 設接合單元(53),本發明係以黏扣帶為主要實雜^ 200922996 者手臂可利用該接合單元(53)設有一對應使用者手掌的 手套(54),該手套(54)可用於隔絕熱源,讓使用者可 推開防火門或阻隔物。 另,本發明之層狀物(1)或防火衣(50)進一步可設 於一緊急備用袋結構中,如第五、六圖所示,該備用袋( 60)具有相互連通之一包裝袋體(61)及一置水袋體(阳 ),其中包裝袋體(61)内設有一前述之防火衣(5〇)或 層狀物(1),又包裝袋體(61)異於置水袋體的一 V...端具有一扣合元件(62),該扣合元件(62)可供選擇性 啟閉包裝袋體(61),以供容置或取用該防火衣(50)或 層狀物(1),本發明之扣合元件(62)係以拉鏈帶為主要 實施例,且包裝袋體(61)於扣合元件(62)兩側設有一 較大拉片(63),供緊急時可順利拉開扣合元件(62), 又備用袋(60)於包裝袋體(61) 一側設有一提把(64) ,方便使用者提用;再者前述置水袋體(65)内可選擇性 置設水源,且置水袋體(65)上設有複數間隔部(66), 以避免水源過度集中,同時置水袋體(65)上設有一注水 塞件(67 ),供使用者將水源注入該置水袋體(65 )内, 另置水袋體(65)與包裝袋體(61)間設有一可選擇性密 合或拉開的始、閉元件(68 ),本發明之密閉元件(⑽)係 以多層狀之拉鏈帶為主要實施例,再者備用袋(6〇)於密 閉元件(68)兩側設有一較大拉片(69),供緊急時可順 利拉開岔閉元件(68)【如第七圖所示】,使置水袋體( 65)内的水源流向包裝袋體(61)内的防火衣(5〇)或層 狀物(1),使水混合於防火衣(50)或層狀物〇)的^ 水性樹脂粉末,而利用高吸水性樹脂粉末儲水後形成保水 11 200922996 凝膠,可用於緊急逃生之用。 在操作上,則係如第七圖所示,當遇到火災時,使用 者可迅速取出該裝有防火衣(50)或層狀物(1)的備用袋 (60),且利用拉片(69)拉開間隔的密閉元件(68)【 如第七圖所示】,使置水袋體(65 )内的水源流向包裝袋 體(61)内的防火衣(50)或層狀物(1),使水混合於防 火衣(50)或層狀物(1)内,讓吸水性樹脂粉末儲水形成 凝膠,以防火衣(50)為例,如第三、四圖所示,將其穿 r 載於使用者身上,而透過高吸水性樹脂凝膠的保水性與耐 候性,可速迅吸收熱能、且降低熱傳遞性,而達到隔熱之 效,讓使用者可用於熟悉環境中衝出火場,又或於用於隔 熱等待救援,如此可大幅增加使用者於火場的逃生機會及 時間。 雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍之内,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本 發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附 〖之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 12 200922996 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:本發明製作成層狀物結構之立體外觀圖。 第二圖:本發明製作成層狀物結構之局部剖面示意圖。 第三圖:本發明層狀物結構製成防火衣的外觀示意圖。 第四圖:本發明層狀物結構製成防火衣的實際使用參考示 意圖。 第五圖:本發明供容置水源與防火衣的備用包裝袋之外觀 示意圖。 ^ 第六圖:本發明備用包裝袋之較佳使用參考示意圖。 ' 第七圖:本發明備用包裝袋於緊急狀態下的使用動作示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 層狀物 10 膠層 20 高吸水層 30 不織布層 31 車縫線 50 防火衣 51 頭罩 52 接合單元 53 接合單元 54 手套 55 口罩 56 财熱透明罩 60 備用袋 61 包裝袋體 62 扣合元件 63 拉片 64 提把 65 置水袋體 66 間隔部 67 注水塞件 68 密閉元件 69 拉片 13Furthermore, the present invention can further form the above-mentioned layered product (1) into a fireproof clothing structure, as shown in the third and fourth figures, the fireproof clothing () is widely used as the layered layer of the super absorbent resin. The product (1) is made of a fireproofing device (50) having a hood (51) covering the user's head. The hood is provided with an engaging unit (52) at the edge, and the present invention is a fastening member. With the main embodiment, the hood (51) can be used with the joint unit, and 6" is provided with a mask (55) corresponding to the user's mouth and nose and a heat-resistant transparent cover (56) corresponding to the eye to prevent the thickening. Smoke, and the mask (55) and the heat-resistant transparent cover (56) may also be fixed on the mask (55). The arm end of the fire-proof garment (5〇) is provided with an engaging unit (53), and the present invention is a buckle. The belt can be used as the main body. 200922996 The arm can be used to provide a glove (54) corresponding to the palm of the user. The glove (54) can be used to insulate the heat source, so that the user can push the fire door or the barrier. . In addition, the layer (1) or the fireproof garment (50) of the present invention may further be disposed in an emergency spare bag structure. As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the spare bag (60) has one bag connected to each other. a body (61) and a water bag body (yang), wherein the bag body (61) is provided with a fireproof garment (5 inch) or a layer (1), and the bag body (61) is different from the body A V... end of the water bag body has a fastening component (62) for selectively opening and closing the bag body (61) for accommodating or accessing the fireproof garment ( 50) or layer (1), the fastening element (62) of the present invention has a zipper tape as a main embodiment, and the package body (61) is provided with a large pull tab on both sides of the fastening component (62). (63), the fastening component (62) can be smoothly pulled out in an emergency, and the spare bag (60) is provided with a handle (64) on the side of the packaging bag body (61) for convenient use by the user; A water source can be selectively disposed in the water bag body (65), and the water bag body (65) is provided with a plurality of partitions (66) to avoid excessive concentration of the water source, and the water bag body (65) is provided with a water supply bag body (65) Water injection plugs (67) The user injects a water source into the water bag body (65), and a separate sealing element (68) is provided between the water bag body (65) and the bag body (61). The sealing member ((10)) of the present invention has a multi-layered zipper tape as a main embodiment, and a spare bag (6 〇) is provided with a large pull tab (69) on both sides of the sealing member (68) for emergency The sealing element (68) can be smoothly opened (as shown in the seventh figure), so that the water source in the water bag body (65) flows to the fireproof clothing (5〇) or layer in the bag body (61). (1) Water-mixed resin powder mixed with fire-resistant clothing (50) or layered enamel, and water-repellent by using superabsorbent resin powder to form water retention 11 200922996 gel, which can be used for emergency escape. In operation, as shown in the seventh figure, when a fire is encountered, the user can quickly take out the spare bag (60) equipped with the fireproof clothing (50) or the layer (1), and use the pull tab. (69) Pulling apart the sealing element (68) [as shown in the seventh figure], causing the water source in the water bag body (65) to flow to the fireproof clothing (50) or layer in the bag body (61) (1), mixing water in the fireproof clothing (50) or the layered material (1), allowing the water absorbent resin powder to store water to form a gel, taking the fireproof clothing (50) as an example, as shown in the third and fourth figures. By putting it on the user's body, the water-repellent and weather-resistant properties of the superabsorbent resin gel can quickly absorb heat energy and reduce heat transfer, thereby achieving thermal insulation effect and allowing users to use it. Familiar with the environment to rush out of the fire, or used for insulation waiting for rescue, this can greatly increase the user's chances of escape and time in the fire. While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments described above, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the invention is protected, and therefore the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application. 12 200922996 [Simple description of the drawings] First figure: The stereoscopic appearance of the layered structure of the present invention. Second: A partial cross-sectional view of a layered structure of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a fireproof garment made of the layered structure of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the actual use of the layered structure of the present invention for making a fireproof garment. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a spare packaging bag for accommodating a water source and a fireproof garment of the present invention. ^ Figure 6: A schematic diagram of a preferred use of the spare package of the present invention. 'Seventh figure: Schematic diagram of the use of the spare bag of the present invention in an emergency state. [Description of main component symbols] 1 layer 10 glue layer 20 high water absorption layer 30 non-woven layer 31 sewing thread 50 fireproof clothing 51 head cover 52 joint unit 53 joint unit 54 glove 55 mask 56 heat transparent cover 60 spare bag 61 packaging Bag body 62 fastening element 63 pull tab 64 handle 65 water bag body 66 spacer 67 water injection plug 68 sealing member 69 pull tab 13